User talk:Muzaphershah

Your submission at AfC Transforming Government through New Public Management (September 1)
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Rohingya Refugee Crises
The mindset of barbarism was witnessed in 1970s during the military rule, When the dictator was commentator and his followers were génocidaires (genocidal killers). The trend started later in 2012 when the Councilor decided to destroy all flesh in which was the breath of life from Rakhaine. Pertinently, the fewer the shared values and standards, the more likely members of the out-group were (and are) to find themselves beyond the “universe of obligation,” in sociologist Helen Fein’s evocative phrase. Hence the advent of tyranny of democratic traditions of contempt and collective defamation, stereotypes, and derogatory metaphor indicated that the victims were inferior, sub-human (animals, insects, germs, viruses) or super-human (Satanic, omnipotent) and thus treated as aliens, subhuman or dehumanized, or the enemies. Aung Sen Su Kyi brought democracy to Myanmar from the military dictatorship by her nonviolence and violence of followers. During the pro-democracy movement of Burma, Rohingya Muslims participated abundantly and selflessly. Pan Cha, who helped organize security for demonstrations, witnessed that orders were passed to assassinate the Muslims brutally everywhere to teach the lessons to Buddhists who supported Aung Sen and Democracy. Inspired by the resilience of the Muslims in Rangoon, Pan Cha encouraged them to increase their participation without the fear of Government. One of the prominent names which surfaced glaring was Abdul Razak, popularly known as U Razak who was a teacher by profession and who had been Education Minister in pre-independence Government. And misfortunately, the United Nations in 2013 declared them as the most persecuted minority of the world. Amnesty international states that the world’s system for protecting refugees is broken. It is obvious - from Australia to South Sudan’s vast camps, from Istanbul’s cold streets to the European Union’s heavily fortified walls. Global politics watchers were consumed by the prospect of right-wing populists sweeping the Dutch and French elections. The German election seemed like a fiat accompli before commencement despite her policy of opening the borders of Germany for 1 million refugees of Arab world. More than 1 million people live in Rakhaine who are forced to seek sanctuary abroad. Government has a duty to help Rohingyas instead of treating them as somebody else’s problem. Hiding behind closed borders and fears of being “flooded”, India shall conveniently allow poorer, Rohingya Muslims, a safe entry into their country and must host an incredible percentage of refugees. Also, the Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 states that the right of persons to seek asylum from persecution in other countries, the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, adopted in 1951, is the centerpiece of international refugee protection today. (1) The Convention entered into force on 22 April 1954, and it has been subject to only one amendment in the form of a 1967 Protocol, which removed the geographic and temporal limits of the 1951 Convention. (2) The 1951 Convention, as a post-Second World War instrument, was originally limited in scope to persons fleeing events occurring before 1 January 1951 and within Europe. The 1967 Protocol removed these limitations and thus gave the Convention universal coverage. It has since been supplemented by refugee and subsidiary protection regimes in several regions, (3) as well as via the progressive development of international human rights law. So, let the Government allow Rohingyas to enter Kashmir. There will be scenes of warm welcomes and heartfelt reception which will be echoed throughout the world.

Muzafar Shah, Research Scholar, The Business School, University of Kashmir

Superstition and Sensuality
A divine supernatural occurrence that intentionally affect people in a positive way and violates the law of nature is that event really is of and solely due to the physical world of nature is called a miracle. If we think that an apparent law of nature is violated by an event that is of and solely due to the physical world of nature, then we shall have to revise that law. It has been the custom of pantheism conventions to bewail the irreligion of the monotheists, which is largely due to the clear perception of thousands of the people that the ecclesiastical forces have always been mustered against them. There is a marked deposition on the part of the increasing number of monotheists to revolt against all types oppressors, be they royal or spiritual, or economic. Spiritual guides have always been tenacious when their revenues are threatened; they have hesitated at nothing when their tithes were in jeopardy and the bourgeoisie presents an unbroken front when its profits are in danger, but all these forms of income represent their belief in superstition and we all are responsible for its strategic adoption. A definite physiological response and in affecting our attitudes and our life as a whole remains an open question. Unfolding the mysteries of smells and the way we perceive them requires more time and effort. Human are not systems that instinctively fall into a behavioral response to an odor: they are thinking beings moved towards a type of behavior by pheromones in concert with the highest intellect in the animal kingdom. In mammals, olfaction plays a major role in sensual attraction, excitement and even in triggering ovulation. However, in humans, because of their large and complex brains, it plays a minor role and is significantly supplanted by vision and/or fantasy in men and by hearing and/or touch in women. Also, although olfaction alters the neuroendocrine balance in mammals, olfaction is altered by hormones in humans. Superstition is all emotional and emotions are controlled by neurotransmitters. When somebody visits a spiritual guide, he convinces the victim by influencing her/her belief with paranormal occurrence of things which otherwise are impossible to happen in natural world. This involves dreaming, glad tidings, confidence, satisfaction, delusions and hallucinations. With the result, pheromones get transferred to the victim without his/her knowledge. Pertinently, the oath comes in between the spiritual guide and his disciple and the spiritual guide takes control over his mind and exploits the victim. Dreaming occurs due to certain brain centers which remain active during sleeping (including the amygdala, right inferior parietal lobe and much of the right hemisphere), are responsible for recognizing emotional body and facial expressions and are involved in processing our social interactions. The dreamer is often aware of other people’s thoughts and feelings. Similarly, the chemical imbalances in mind lead to hallucinations, delusions and sometimes super-confidence. Therefore, if the person looks at the kitchen curtains and sees a face, he shall be able to remove, change or close the curtains. He must turn on more lights to reduce shadows that could look frightening and if the person insists that he or she sees a strange person in the mirror, it’s possible that the person doesn’t recognize his or her own reflection. Therefore, the person may have delusions about people stealing from him or her, have some duplicates of those items on hand. Consented sensuality is an assault because it is practiced when the victim’s psyche is controlled by the fake spiritual guide. So whatever, he asks his disciple to do, he has to follow. Then, when the spiritual guide deceives the victim into having physical intimacy with him, he should be equally guilty of despoil. Thus, consent-based assault is a coercion-based assault and owes to deception. Every assault is a betray and every assaulter should be punished on that ground alone.

Muzafar Shah, Research Scholar, The Business School, University of Kashmir, muzaphershah@gmail.com

Winds of Change in Saudi Conservatism
The Islamic theologians argue that auxiliary to the “legitimate ruler” is better than nihilism. They are aware of the fact that the supremacy of their elucidation of Islam is discretely connected to the existence of the Kingdom—on whose support, they believe, the genuine demeanor of the society depends. The theologians continue to exert immense pressure on Saudi society in particular and Muslims in the Arab world, but issues of state politics remain out of the reach of their fatwas. Social reforms and autocracy have been a matter of concern for the kingdom and there has been tremendous pressure from outside world post 9/11. But many such announcements and decisions reflect the lack of a deep understanding of Saudi realities. The ruling dominion provides the chaplains with capital and the means to justify their decrees. The Salafy theologians, in return, provide the dominion with legitimacy, and for the most part do not interfere in the affairs of politics. When they do so, it is usually only for one purpose: to support the dominion’s decisions and abolish any prospective voices of the revolt. The government has the exclusive say in the areas of national security, defense, the economy, and foreign relations; the chaplains control the public sphere, education, religious proselytization, and, to some degree, the diffusion of knowledge abroad—although in the last case their authority has in many instances been overtaken by more drastic and profound elements. Muhammad Bin Salman’s active participation in Saudi politics has encouraged the awareness about the positive role that women play in the society, as well as their rights, opportunities, and successes. Pertinently, he has influenced the kingdom regarding the Decree for allowing women to drive in Saudi Arabia. Important to mention that Saudi Arabia was the only country in the world where women were not allowed to drive. However, theologians believed that women should be well informed about their legal rights so that they may accordingly take the privileges, and the Saudi public shall receive affirmative messages about the inculpable character of women in the society. Moreover, Saudis started focusing on changing the conventional gender pigeonhole that hampered women’s propensity to adequately take part in the prudent decisions. The reform agenda has taken some important steps, even though it has not fulfilled all of the aspirations of women in Saudi Arabia. After the Salman was inducted in the Government, Saudi women, substantially those who patron for more reforms, acknowledged the progress in recent years. This has included more women in the job market, the opening of some spaces of study (i.e. law), the conceding of female political participation and the opening up of iron-in-the-fire for women. While some women advocated that the changes introduced were not enough, the social, economic, legal and even historical factors that create this denigration have been gradually gathering over the last few decades and cannot be changed overnight. Sheikh Abdullah al Mutlaq, a professor of Comparative Jurisprudence and a former judge of the Court of Hail in Saudi Arabia, made his view explicit on this subject in Okaz newspaper on June 4, 2009. He accentuated that there is no legitimate justification that prevents women from driving. Thus, Salman bin Muhammad influenced the king in issuing the decree, who took over as Crown Prince in June 2017 and was Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister earlier. It is believed that Salman is the man behind the throne of his father and he intends to modernize the kingdom by introducing several reforms which have been demanded by the society for the last few decades. Salman has therefore taken over the leadership in restructuration of Saudi’s economy by restoring the dominance of Saudi’s oil industry globally and has succeeded to a great extent.

Muzafar Shah, Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies, University of Kashmir, muzaphershah@gmail.com

Braid Chopping - A Conspiracy
No nation in modern times has so particularly turned its attention to the cultivation of everything that is refined or ornamental as India, and it has long been the resort of all who hunt after entertainment in its most refined form; the Indian have come to consider themselves as the instructors of the world in everything but particularly in democratic leadership, and feeling themselves received as such, they have formed their manners accordingly--full of the most condescending complaisance to all who acknowledge their worthiness. Delighted, in a high degree, they have become zealous missionaries of refinement in every department of human pursuit, and have reduced their apostolic employment to a system, which they prosecute with ardor and delight. This is not groundless declamation, but sober historical truth. They have not in all instances been wise--often have they been precipitate, and have too readily cached at anything which pretended to give them the so much wished-for assistances; and, unfortunately, there have been enthusiasts, or villains, who have taken advantage of this universal wish of anxious man. India has been darkened by criminals, who have misrepresented democracy to the people to a greater extent, have filled us with vain terrors, and have then quieted our fears by execution under draconian laws, and sacrifices, and mortifications which they say as amends for all our faults. At the most basic level, the core factor that all conspiracy theories share is the belief that people in power are controlling events in secrecy to achieve an evil end. One of the reasons that the braid chopping cases are distinct is that it originates with a genuine conspiracy involving violence against the people of a conflict zone—although the identity of the perpetrator remains unproved within. The investigations that follow, which are mishandled and surrounded by allegations of deceit and cover up, result in the acquittal of all suspects. The reason is only to convert the resentment among masses against the state Government into a firm belief in democratic setup of India. The recent incidents therefore indicate that the failure of present Government which will ultimately lead to the formation of new leadership in Kashmir. As the Union Government will soon feel it as “national disgrace” and will endow the special unit for the review of the agenda of alliance. Pertinently, abrogation of Article 370 and 35A are the main concerns of the Centre which is the part and parcel of their manifesto. The Jammu and Kashmir police is refusing to extradite the suspects, most of whom are believed to be the agents of the state. The opposition media spreads claims that the crime scene and the investigation at large are mishandled from the start. The presence of armed forces at the crime scenes is characterized as the meddling of the Executive Branch of the system. These cases are unusual in numerous ways to accusations that security agencies are deemed responsible. This time we cannot blame J&K Police, because they are innocent of the entire incidents which are hatched to happen somewhere else for a special purpose. The narratives are more likely to be embraced after the Union supports a particular version of events, in part because it reassures people that they will not face public criticism for endorsing this belief, or that they will not be isolated. This public endorsement of the conspiracy theory by elements within the government itself vastly increase the power of these narratives within Kashmiri political culture. The divisions that polarized Jammu and Kashmir’s political society are reflected not only within the nation’s elites, but also within the government itself. In conclusion, the Union Government seems to be in a mood to change the mainstream leadership in Jammu and Kashmir. The most suitable and likely face of the new Government may be Muzafar Baig and the braid chopping incidents are going to last a bit longer than expected, because the Union Government needs an opportunity for transformation which will take some more time most probably.

Muzafar Shah, Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies, University of Kashmir, muzaphershah@gmail.com

Misplaced article
I noticed that you began to write an article at Portal talk:Contents. I have undone your edit there, because that page is for discussing improvements to the "Contents portal". It is not a good place to submit content for the encyclopedia. I suggest that you look at Your first article and perhaps try again using the Article wizard. -- John of Reading (talk) 06:05, 10 October 2017 (UTC)

Nanotechnology - The Future of Medicine
There has never been a more important time for India's government and its drug producers, both multinational and domestic, to work together in partnership for the good of the industry and the nation. With its enormous advantages, including a large, well-educated, skilled and English-speaking workforce, low operational costs and improving regulatory infrastructure, India has the potential to become the region's hub for pharmaceutical and biotechnology discovery research, manufacturing, exporting and health care services within the next decade. However, in order for this to happen, it is imperative that the regulatory environment continues to improve. Otherwise, India needs to look to the achievements of China, where the government's strong commitment pro-industry policies have produced a positive environment that not only offers drug manufacturers a product patent regime but also, and crucially, data protection. India's continuing failure to do so needs to be urgently rectified.

The goals set out in the Indian government's draft National Pharmaceuticals Policy for 2006 in terms of domestic market development are ambitious, and will require a positive pricing environment if the country's 1.3 billion people are to be able to access the life-saving and innovative medicines they need. Again, partnership is key: industry leaders are keen to work with government on issues of affordability and point out that price controls will do nothing to increase access to new and effective treatments.

The India however, has always been adopting what USA has explored. Thus imitating has been a practice since its independence. Research is being conducted on Nanotechnology in west and Europe and India is still lacking behind. It is predicted by the NATGEO that in future, nanotechnology will replace the use of drugs by the nanocomputers embedded in RBCs. However, it will take a long time and is still a subject under research. What is required presently is to establish a research center on Nano-technology on state level to meet the demand of the near future or atleast procure respirocyte machines for SKIMS and GMC and Departments of Nano-technology be established properly in all the Universities of Jammu and Kashmir. Interestingly, the University of Kashmir is the foremost to establish this department in the campus.

United States is as usual conducting research on DNA nanotechnology. The design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses has already started in USA. In this field, nucleic acids are used as non-biological engineering materials for nanotechnology rather than as the carriers of genetic information in living cells. Researchers in the field have created static structures such as two- and three-dimensional crystal lattices, nanotubes, polyhedra, and arbitrary shapes, and functional devices such as molecular machines and DNA computers. The field is beginning to be used as a tool to solve basic science problems in structural biology and biophysics, including applications in X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins to determine structures. Potential applications in molecular scale electronics and nanomedicine are also being investigated. Pharmaceutical nanotechnology provides two basic types of nanotools viz. nanomaterials and nanodevices, which play a key role in realm of pharmaceutical nanotechnology and related fields. Nanomaterials are biomaterials used, for example, in orthopedic or dental implants or as scaffolds for tissue-engineered products. Their surface modifications or coatings might greatly enhance the biocompatibility by favoring the interaction of living cells with the biomaterial.

The microarrays is a technology which could be used in biology to modify DNA, proteins, cell and body. Examples include biosensors and detectors to detect trace quantities of bacteria, airborne pathogens, biological hazards, and disease signatures and some intelligent machines like respirocytes. The most common disease in India is depression which was indicated by the World Health Organization in their report that 36% of the population of India is facing mental illness without their knowledge. Despite having conducted tremendous research in neurosciences, the field of psychiatry need to adopt the nanotechnology to control the chemical imbalance in the patients by genetically modified neuro-transmitters which seems possible with the advent of this technology even if the diseases are gentoetic in nature. Pertinently, only 5% of the behavior of human brain is explored and rest is untouched and there is scope of abundant research in the field.

Nanomaterials themselves are and will remain a small total market, several billion dollars globally, Nanointermediates (nanomaterials converted to more usable forms such as a dispersion, ink, masterbatch or film) are a higher-margin, faster-growing business, especially for startups, since the value is primarily in the processing know-how. Nano-enabled products, of course, have the highest total revenue, but are difficult for small businesses to target since large-volume manufacturing is generally too capital intensive for them to be competitive.