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Mariano Azuela (January 1, 1873 - March 1, 1952) was a Mexican author and physician, best known for his fictional stories of the Mexican Revolution of 1910. He wrote novels, works for theatre and literary criticism.

Known as the "first of the novelists of the Revolution," Azuela wrote many pieces including the newspaper piece "Impressions of a Student" in 1896, the novel "Andrés Pérez, maderista" in 1911, and "Los de Abajo," (or The Underdogs), in 1915.

During his days in the Mexican Revolution, Azuela wrote about the war and its impact on Mexico. He served under president Francisco I. Madero as chief of political affairs in Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco - his home town. After Madero's death, he joined the military forces of Julián Medina, a follower of Pancho Villa, where he served as a field doctor. He later was forced for a time to emigrate to El Paso, Texas. There he wrote "Los de Abajo", a first-hand description of combat during the Mexican revolution, based on his experiences in the field. In 1917 he moved to Mexico City where for the rest of his life he continued his writing and worked as a doctor among the poor.

In 1942 he received the Mexican national prize for literature. On April 8, 1943 he became a founding member of Mexico's Colegio Nacional. In 1949 he received the Mexican national prize for Arts and Sciences. He died in Mexico City March 1, 1952 and was placed in a sepulchre of the Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres.

Partial list of works

 * María Luisa (1907).
 * Los fracasados (1908, The failures).
 * Mala yerba (1909, Weed).
 * Andrés Pérez, maderista (1911).
 * Los de abajo (1915, The Underdogs).
 * La malhora (1923, Evil Hour).
 * El desquite (1925, Recovery).
 * La luciérnaga (1932, The Firefly).
 * Cien años de novela mexicana (1947, One Hundred Years of the Mexican Novel).
 * Sendas perdidas (1949 Lost Paths).
 * La maldición (1955, posthumous, The Curse).
 * Esa sangre (1956, posthumous, This Blood).