User talk:Ranjannmt

Public Administration

Meaning: The word adininstration has been derived from the latin words 'ad' and 'ministiare' which means 'to serve' or 'to manage' or 'to care for' or 'to look after people', or 'to manage affairs'. The dictionary defines administration as 'management of affairs'.

Definition for Administration:

E.N.Gladden:

"Administration ia a long and slightly pompus word, but it has a humble meaning, for it mean to care for or look ofter people to manage affairs..... is determined action taken in pursuit of conscious purpose".

Felix A. Nigro:

"Administration is the organization and use of men and mateials to accoumplish a purpose".

Herbert A. Simon:

" In its broadest sense, administration cen be defined as the activities of groups cooperative to accomplish common goals"

John A.Veig:

"Administration is determined action taken in pursuit of conscious prupose. It is the systematic ordering of affairs and the calculated use of resources, aimed at making those things happen which we want to happen and simultaneously prevention developments that fail to square with our intention. It is the marshaling of avaliable labour and materials in order to gain that withch is desired at the lowest cost in energy,time and money"

Pfiffner:

"Administration is the organization and direction of human and materila resouces to achieve desired ends"

L.D.white:

"The art of administration is the direction, coordination and controle of many persons to achieve some purpose of objective"

Luther Gullick:

"Administration has to do with getting things dons, with the accomplishment of defined objectives"

Marx Morestein:

"Administration is the determined action taken in pursuit of a conscious purpose. It is a systematic ordering of affairs and the calculated use of resources aimed at making those things happen, which we want to happen"

Brook Adams:

"Administration is the capacity of coordination many and oftern conflicting social emergies in a single organism, so adroitly that they shall operate as unity"

F.M.Marx:

"Administration consists in the systematised ordering of affaris and the calculated us of resources aimed at making those things happen which we want to happen and simultaneously prevention developments that fail to square with our intentions"

J.S,Hodyson:

"Administration as a kind of activity found in bout public an business affairs"

Definition for Public Administration(PA):

L.D.White:

"Public Administration consists of all those operation having for their purpose the fulfilment of enforcement of public policy"

Pfiffner:

"It would seem that administration consist of getting the working of government done by coordinating the efforts of the peoples so that they can work together to accomplish their set tasks"

E.N.Gladden:

"Public Administration is concerned with the a of the government"

Willoughby:

The term a may be employed is political science in two sense. In its broddest sense it denotes the work involved in the actual conduct of government affarirs, regardless of the particuar branch of goverment concerned. In its narrowesst sense it denotes the operations of the administration branch only"

Marshall E Dimock:

"Public Administration is the fulfikment of efforcement of public policy as declared by the competent authorities. It deals with the problem and powers, the organization and techniques of management involved in carrying act the laws and policies formulated by the policy making agencies of govermnet, Public Administration law in action. it is the executive side of government"

D.Waldo:

"Public Administration as the art of science of management as applied to the affaries of state"

Woodrow Willson:

" Public Administration as detailed and systematic execution of public law,every particular application of general law is an act of administration"

Luther Gulick:

"Public Administration is that part of science of administraion which has to do with government and thus concerns itself primarily with the executive branch where the work of the government is done"

M.Ruthna Swamy:

" when administraion has to do with the affaris of a state or minor political institution like a municipal or county council or distric board, it is called, Public Administration "

H.Simon:

" By Public Administration is meant is common usage, the activeites of the executive branches of the action, state and local government"

H.Walker:

"The work which the government does to give effect to a law is called Public Administration "

John A. veig:

" Administration signifies the organization personnel, practices and procedures essential to affective performance of civilian funtions entrusted to the execution branch of the government"

P. Mlqueen:

"Public Administration is administration related to the operation of government wherther central or local"

Merson:

" The administraion gets thing done and just the science of politics is a enquirs,into the best mean whereby the will of the people may be organized for the formulation of policy so the scinece of Public Administration is an enquiry as to how policies may be carried into operation"

Corson & Harris:

"Public Administration is the action part of the government, the means by which the purposed and goals of the government all realized"

F.A.Nigro:

"Public Administration

i. is cooperative group wffort in a public setting;

ii. covers all three branches executive, lefislative and judicial and thir inter-relationship;

iii. has an important role in the formulation of public policy and is thus a part of the political proccess;

iv. is more importent than,and also differendt in significant ways from private administraion;

v. as a field of study and practice has been much influenced in recent yeare byn the human relations appraach;

vi. is closely associated with numerious provate groups and individuals in proviting servies to the community"

Public Administration can be broadly described as the development, implementation and study of government policy. Public Administration is linked to pursuing the public good by enhancing civil society and social justice. Though public administration has historically referred to government management, it increasingly encompasses non-governmental organizations that are not acting out of self-interest. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_administration