User talk:SK soundar/sandbox

Tamil
The oldest of the Dravidian languages, Tamil is at once a classical language like Sanskrit and a modern language like other Indian languages. Tamil literature has had unbroken development over twenty centuries.Dating ancient Tamil literature is however, a problem. Most scholars agree that the Tolkappiyam is the earliest extant Tamil grammar and literary work, as some of its archaic structures and considerations of style place it earlier than what has come to be called Sangam literature.

So it would be reasonable to accept its date as somewhere round the third century BC. But some scholars place it as late as fourth or fifth century AD. This work may be called the fountainhead of all literary conventions in Tamil literature. The influence of Sanskrit on it was peripheral. Tolkappiyar, who wrote it, is supposed to have been a disciple of Rishi Agastya, the purported author of the Agattiyam, a magnum opus and grammar of letters—which, however, is found only in small pieces quoted by medieval commentators.

The earliest known phase of Tamil literature is termed Sangam literature because the anthologies of odes, lyrics and idylls which form the major part of that literature were composed at a time when the Pandyan kings of Madurai maintained in their court a body of eminent poets, called ‘Sangam’ by later poets, who unofficially functioned as a board of literary critics and censors.

The Sangam anthologies are in two parts—the Aham (dealing with love) and Puram (dealing with war). Much of the earlier work is lost but the Sangam literature is generally dated between 300 BC and AD 200. The anthologies that were made in about the fourth century AD to preserve the works are the Ten Idylls (Patirruppattu) and the Eight Anthologies (Ettuthogai).

Psychology
Psychology has become a very important and popular subject today. It deals with many problems of everyday life. Psychology helps us to understand the behaviour of people around us, to find out why they behave differently and what forces are responsible to make them so different from others.

It tries to explain wide array of factors involved in what we human beings do. The principles explained by psychology give us a rational basis of understanding of what we and others do. Psychology has been defined in many ways. In ancient days people were analysing the behavioural aspects on the basis of philosophy. They believed that there is a soul in every individual and this is responsible for all our activities. This view led to the opinion that the subject matter of psychology must be the study of soul. But this definition could not answer the questions regarding the existence of soul and its accessibility for study. This condition led to a new definition by Greek philosophers who defined psychology as a ‘science of mind’. But this definition was also rejected on the same grounds as soul was rejected.

Later, Wilhelm Wundt a psychologist who established the first psychological laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany defined psychology as the study of consciousness. EB Titchener the disciple of Wundt, proposed the method of Introspection to study consciousness. But because of its subjectivity and unscientific method of study, this definition was also rejected.

Gradually, as a result of the development of scientific outlook people started thinking on scientific basis and began to define psychology as a science of behaviour. Finally, it is JB Watson (1913) defined psychology as a science of behaviour of human as well as animal beings.

Today this is the most accepted definition. In this definition the term behaviour includes the cognitive activities like thinking, reasoning, intelligence, imagining, memory, etc., co-native activities like walking, dancing, fighting, attacking and other action tendencies and also the affective activities like feeling, joy, happiness, sympathy, anger, jealousy, etc. in a person. This definition also includes the behaviour not only of human beings and animals, but also all living organisms and their mental processes. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SK soundar (talk • contribs) 13:19, 5 November 2019 (UTC)

Brother Sister Relationship
Eighty percent of us have a brother or sister. Siblings are like friends, but they are permanent. Usually brothers and sisters have a love-hate relationship. I believe that even though brothers and/or sisters constantly argue, there is a bond of leadership, love and friendship. Leadership is portrayed in each brother sister relationship. Even though parents consider a brother and sister “worst enemies” the younger sibling always looks up to the elder sibling; this is why you must always set a good example for the younger ones because studies show that siblings shape your personalities and beliefs. Have you ever had something nice or had a favorite football team and then your younger sibling starts wanting the same thing or like the liking the same sports team? I know this has happened to me and I always call my brother a “copycat”. Then World War III erupts in my house. I’m starting to see that instead of all this arguing I can start seeing it more as a compliment, or react by being flattered rather than being angry. Most brother sister relationships have love. Even through all the constant rivalry, arguing and competition. You know you cannot live without them. I constantly argue with my brother, but when someone else picks on him or starts arguing with him I always stand up for him. I’m the type of person that says,” Only I can make fun of him!” What can I say? I love my brother. Sibling friendships are important because our siblings have been in our lives since the beginning of our lives. A good thing about having siblings as friends is that you can have a fight one day then wake up the next morning and nothing ever happened. It’s not like they can walk out of your life. A nice fact my grandma told me was that sibling relationships last the longest in a human’s life (other than a relationship between a parent and a child). Friends come and go but brothers and sisters are there for life. I know what you are thinking “Oh no,” but it is not that bad. Usually siblings that argue during their childhood tend to get along really well during their adult years. For those who have siblings I know you have argued with your brother or sister. These little arguments are considered healthy and prove that there is a good relationship between the siblings. I believe that even though brothers and sisters fight most of the time, they love each other and you can’t find friends like the ones you are related to. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SK soundar (talk • contribs) 13:23, 5 November 2019 (UTC)

Dhoni
M S Dhoni is the short form for the name Mahendra Singh Dhoni. Dhoni is an Indian born, International Cricket player, who plays for the Indian national team. He is a very successful, right-handed middle-order batsman and wicketkeeper. He has been the Captain of the Indian National Cricket team from 2007 to 2016.

Dhoni was born in the North-Eastern Indian state of Bihar in 1981. He was born in a middle class family where his father was a junior manager in a government-owned Engineering company. From his early school days Dhoni was interested in sports. But at that age he did not have any exposure to Cricket. His main interest then was in Football and Badminton. He used to enjoy playing the position of the goalkeeper in the school football team.

It was around his tenth standard in school that he started getting noticed as a good wicket-keeper for Cricket. Till this time, he was only playing for Club Cricket and School Cricket teams. It was only after his twelfth standard in 1998, that he was noticed by some Cricketing officials and selected for the Junior State Level Cricket team.

Dhoni started his India A Team career in 2003/2004. Since then Dhoni’s destiny and success as a Wicket-keeper- Batsman went on growing steadily. He rose through the ranks and also in the eyes of the Cricketing Board, and his fans very fast through all formats of One Day Internationals [ODIs], Test Cricket, Twenty20 International, First Class Cricket, etc.

Dhoni featured in the 100 most influential people’s list of TIME magazine in 2011. He is also the recipient of the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan, Indian Civilian Awards. He is an inspiration to all the sports-loving youth of India. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SK soundar (talk • contribs) 13:28, 5 November 2019 (UTC)

Dhoni
M S Dhoni is the short form for the name Mahendra Singh Dhoni. Dhoni is an Indian born, International Cricket player, who plays for the Indian national team. He is a very successful, right-handed middle-order batsman and wicketkeeper. He has been the Captain of the Indian National Cricket team from 2007 to 2016.

Dhoni was born in the North-Eastern Indian state of Bihar in 1981. He was born in a middle class family where his father was a junior manager in a government-owned Engineering company. From his early school days Dhoni was interested in sports. But at that age he did not have any exposure to Cricket. His main interest then was in Football and Badminton. He used to enjoy playing the position of the goalkeeper in the school football team.

It was around his tenth standard in school that he started getting noticed as a good wicket-keeper for Cricket. Till this time, he was only playing for Club Cricket and School Cricket teams. It was only after his twelfth standard in 1998, that he was noticed by some Cricketing officials and selected for the Junior State Level Cricket team.

Dhoni started his India A Team career in 2003/2004. Since then Dhoni’s destiny and success as a Wicket-keeper- Batsman went on growing steadily. He rose through the ranks and also in the eyes of the Cricketing Board, and his fans very fast through all formats of One Day Internationals [ODIs], Test Cricket, Twenty20 International, First Class Cricket, etc.

Dhoni featured in the 100 most influential people’s list of TIME magazine in 2011. He is also the recipient of the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan, Indian Civilian Awards. He is an inspiration to all the sports-loving youth of India. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SK soundar (talk • contribs) 13:34, 5 November 2019 (UTC)

Indian Law
aw and justice are of supreme importance in any society, because, whatever the level of economic development, if there is no justice, fairness and rule of law, there will be dissatisfaction, oppression and anarchy. In India, the Constitution guarantees the protection of life, property and personal liberty to the people and provides safeguards against deprivation thereof by any individual, body or state.

The adoption of the Constitution on 26 January 1950 did not disturb the existing structure of courts for dispensation of justice. The uniformity of judicial structure was preserved by placing criminal law and procedure, succession, wills, contracts, registration of documents, etc. in the Concurrent List.

Indian law and justice are based on the firm foundation of several sources like the Constitution, statutes, case law, and customary law. Besides, there are rules, regulations and bye-laws. The judicial decisions of superior courts like the Supreme Court and High Courts are also important sources of law. Local customs and conventions which are not against the principles of morality are duly taken into account by courts while administering justice. The judicial system in India is headed by the Supreme Court. Then there are High Courts for each state or group of states. They are followed by a hierarchy of subordinate courts. The Panchayat courts also function in some states under various names such as Nyaya Panchayat, Gram Kachehri, and Panchayat Adalat to settle civil and criminal disputes of petty and local nature. Different state laws govern the jurisdiction of these courts.

Each state is divided into judicial districts headed by a district and session judge who is the principal civil authority of original jurisdiction. He can try all offenses including those punishable with death or life imprisonment. Below him, there are courts of civil jurisdiction known in different states as munsifs, sub- judges and civil judges. The criminal judiciary is comprised of chief judicial magistrate and judicial magistrate of first and second class.

The Supreme Court of India consists of 26 judges including the Chief Justice of India. The judges hold office until they attain the age of 65 years. The judicial administration of each State or a group of states is headed by a respective High Court. — Preceding unsigned comment added by SK soundar (talk • contribs) 13:43, 5 November 2019 (UTC)