User talk:Shyamsurana

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Surana Village, Ghaziabad, UP, India
Overview

Surana is a village located in the Muradnagar block of the Ghaziabad district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. This is situated on bank of Hindon river. It falls under the Meerut Division and is situated 24 KM to the north of the district headquarters in Ghaziabad. The village is 9 KM away from Muradnagar. Surana has a pin code of 201206 and its postal head office is Murad Nagar (Ghaziabad).

Surana is surrounded by several neighboring villages, including Kunhaida (3 KM), Raoli Kalan (4 KM), Gyaspur (4 KM), Khindaura (5 KM), and Nekpur Sabitnagar (6 KM). The village is bordered by Khekra Block to the west, Pilana Block to the north, Loni Block to the south, and Modinagar Block to the east.

The nearest cities to Surana are Muradnagar, Modinagar, Loni, and Ghaziabad. According to the 2011 Census, the total population of Surana is 8,435 and it has 1,451 households. The female population makes up 45.7% of the total population. The village has a literacy rate of 62.5%, with the female literacy rate being 23.7%. The local language spoken in Surana is Hindi.

About Ancient Ghumeshar Mahadev Temple 

The Ghumeshwar Mahadev Shiva temple in Ghaziabad has a rich and ancient history that dates back centuries. While the temple's current appearance is around 200 years old, the actual age of the temple is much older. Legend has it that behind the temple flows the Hindon River, in which the Shivling was found floating in the water from Lord Parshuram's Shivling at Pura. The same Shivling is now enshrined inside the temple.

During the period when the temple was established, the village was known as Sohangarh. However, the village was attacked and destroyed by the famous invader Mohd. Gauri on the auspicious day of Rakshabandhan. After the destruction, the villagers eventually resettled and named the new village Surana. Despite the temple's tumultuous past, it remains a symbol of devotion and spirituality for locals and visitors alike.

History & Significance

Surana, located in the Ghaziabad district of India, holds the distinction of being the largest village in the region in terms of population. However, this village has a dark history that has left a lasting impact on its inhabitants.

During the reign of Md Gori, the village was attacked, plundered, and destroyed, and thousands of innocent people were killed on the day of Rakshabandhan. This tragic event had a profound effect on the village, and the locals have not celebrated the festival since then.

It is interesting to note that Surana was once divided into two parts - Surana and Suthari. When Md Gori attacked the village, it was known as SORANHA, which means "100 Ranha fighters." The people of Surana refused to bow down to the superiority of Md Gori, who was well-known for his military conquests. Sensing an opportunity, Md Gori attacked the village when 100 Ranha fighters were on their way to Mata Ganga on the day of Raksha bandhan. The attack resulted in the deaths of women and children, and the complete destruction of the village.

Despite this tragic history, Surana and Suthari villages are now known for their rich cultural heritage. The villages carry on the tradition of Hindon culture, which has been passed down from generation to generation. The people of Surana and Suthari are proud of their heritage and are dedicated to preserving it for future generations.

In addition to the temples, Surana village is also known for its traditional handicrafts. The villagers are skilled in creating beautiful handmade items, such as pottery, textiles, and jewelry. These handicrafts are not only a source of income for the locals but also an important part of their cultural heritage.

The village of Surana is also known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations. The locals celebrate all major Hindu festivals with great enthusiasm, including Holi, Diwali, and Dussehra. These festivals are a time for the villagers to come together and celebrate their cultural heritage with music, dance, and food. Shyamsurana (talk) 07:29, 5 March 2023 (UTC)