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Name of Rulers Period of Rule Territory Chandragupta Maurya 300-324 BC Magadha Akbar 1542-1605 Kalanaur Ashoka 232-263 BCE Pataliputra Porus 315-340 BC Between Jhelum & Chenab Shivaji Bhosale 1627-1680 Maharashtra Prithviraj Chauhan 1178-1192 CE Sapadalaksha Maharaja Ranjit Singh 1801-1839 Northwest Indian Samudragupta 336-380 CE West Bengal Maharana Pratap 1326-1884 Mewar Raja Raja Chola 985-1014 ECE Southern India Alauddin Khilji 1296-1316 Delhi Sultanate Rana Sanga 1508-1528 Mewar Rajendra Chola 1 947-1014 Lamuri Harshvardhana 606-647 CE Thanesar Bimbisara 492-544 BCE Magadha Pulakeshin 610-642 Deccan Bindusara 273-297 BCE Deccan up to Mysore Tipu Sultan 1782-1799 Mysore Krishnadevaraya 1471-1529 Vijayanagar Muhammad bin Tughluq 1324-1351 Delhi Sher Shah Suri 1540-1545 North India & Delhi Hemachandra Vikramaditya 1556 Delhi 1. Chandragupta Maurya He was the first historical emperor of India & the Founder of Maurya Dynasty. He is said to be the illegitimate son of the last king of Magadha. With the help of Chanakya, he conspired to take possession of the Magadhan rule. His rule lasted for 24 years. Famous Monuments – Palace of Chandragupta Maurya at Pataliputra. 2. Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar The second Mughal Emperor born to Humayun. Succeeded his father at a very young age. The Greatest Mughal Emperor to have ruled over India more than half a century and was tolerant towards all the religions. Repealed the law to collect tax from Hindu pilgrims. Founded the Din-e-Illahi which was based on the basic principles of the Hinduism, Islam and Parsi. Defeated Hemu in the Second battle of Panipat. Famous Monuments – Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri. 3. Ashoka Son of the Mauryan Emperor Bindusara, also known as Samraat Chakravartin. He is responsible for the global spread of Buddhism. The emblem of modern India is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka. Ashoka took the initiation protecting minority interests in India. He understood the impact of war for the first time in the Battle of Kalinga. Famous Monuments – Sanchi Stupa & Nalanda Mahavihara. 4. Porus King Porus was a king of Pauravas. In The Battle of the Jhelum, Alexander was greatly impressed by the bravery of Porus and he reinstated him as a kingdom. Alexander also granted him dominance over areas to the southeast till the river Beas. 5. Shivaji Bhosale Founder and the greatest king of the Maratha Empire. He is said to be the Father of Indian Navy. Created an independent Maratha kingdom and made Raigad its capital. Was crowned as Chhatrapati for leading the struggle against the Mughal Empire. Known for pioneering the Guerrilla warfare methods. Famous Monuments –Sindhudurg and Pratapgad Fort. 6. Prithviraj Chauhan King of the Hindu Chauhan dynasty. Remembered for defeating Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191. He killed a tiger with his bare hands in his childhood. His elopement with Sanyogita is a popular romantic tale in India. Famous Monuments – Hansi Fort & Rai Pithora’s Fort. 7. Maharaja Ranjit Singh Founder of the Sikh Empire in Punjab. He was the First Sikh Emperor. Known as the Maharaja of Punjab. He was one eyed yet his skills were extra ordinary. Maharaja Ranjit Singh rescued Shah Shuja and he was given the Koh-i-Noor Diamond. Famous Monuments – Ram Bagh Palace & Gurudwaras. 8. Samudragupta The successor of Chandragupta I. The greatest king of Gupta dynasty. He was generous and a lover of art. Is remembered for his tolerance and patronage for other religions. Famous Coins – He issued seven different types of coins. 9. Maharana Pratap He is the eldest son of Uday Singh II. The Hindu Rajput ruler of Mewar. Maharana Pratap opposed the Mughals, particularly Emperor Akbar. His prowess in fighting battles was proved during the Battle of Haldighati. Famous Monuments – Maharana Pratap Memorial, Udaipur. 10. King Raja Raja Chola It is said that the Second Golden Age of Tamil Nadu started during his reign. He had built one of the most glorious empires of South Asia. Built the Thanjai Big Temple. Famous Monuments – Airavatesvara Temple. 11. Alauddin Khilji The second sultan of the Khalji dynasty of Delhi. He was appointed as the governor of Kara, near Allahabad city. He led many conquests in his reign including the plundering of Gujarat in 1297 AD. Famous Monuments – Alai-Darwaza, Siri & Jamait Khanm. 12. Rana Sanga His actual name is Maharana Sangram Singh. He is considered to be the last valiant ruler of Rajputana. He is remembered for his determination and love for his country. Moreover, his undefinable courage that helped him always retain his territory during wars. 13. Rajendra Chola 1 During his reign, the kingdom was called the Golden Age of Cholas. The dynasty flourished in all aspects, particularly in art and literature. Built a vast artificial lake. 14. Harshvardhana He was North India’s most celebrated ruler. A distinguished and creative patron of religions and the arts. He supported the Nalanda University with financial grants. Praising his justice and generosity the Chinese traveler Xuanzang wrote a very favorable account of him. 15. Bimbisara King of Magadha who belonged to the Haryanka dynasty. He used marriage alliances to expand the Magadha Empire. Became a disciple of the Buddha. Famous for building the city of Rajgir. 16. Pulakeshin II The greatest King of Chalukya Dynasty. He was powerful as well as a benevolent administrator in Southern India. He was powerful enough to protect his southern empire from the aggressive designs of King Harshavardhan. Built many temples of Hindu God Shiva. 17. Bindusara He was the son of Chandragupta Maurya. All the states between the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea came under him except Kalinga. He had 16 wives and 8 sons. 18. Tipu Sultan Known as Tiger of Mysore. Named Sultan Fateh Ali Khan Shahab but often called Tipu after the local saint Tipu Mastan Aulia. Credited as the pioneer of Rocket Technology in India. He wrote a military manual called Fathul Mujahidin. Had an obsession for horticulture and gardening. Famous Monuments – Forts of Tipu Sultan like Nandi Hills Fort & Manjarabad Fort. 19. Krishnadevaraya The Vijayanagaragar Kingdom rose to its highest peak of glory during his reign. He won all the wars he fought and expanded his kingdom. He encouraged foreign trade. Tenali Ramakrishna was a prominent member of his court. 20. Muhammad bin Tughluq The most remarkable and interesting ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. He was well versed in several languages. Many hospitals in Delhi were formed during his reign. Famous Monuments – Tughlaq Tombs. 21. Sher Shah Suri The founder of Sur Empire. Referred as the Ustad I Badshahan. His original name is Farid. The first one to introduce Rupaiya and Paisa at the place of Tanka. The most powerful ruler of Medieval India. Famous Monuments – Rohtasgarh Fort, Sher Shah Suri Masjid & Grand Trunk Road. 22. Hemachandra Vikramaditya Hemachandra Bhargava or Hemu was the Cheif of Army and Prime Minister during the regime of Adil Shah Suri. He fought 22 battles without any setback. On the 22nd victory, he crowned himself as the Emperor of Delhi.
 * 1) 2. Important Facts – The Rulers of India