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The Necessity of Disciplinary Alternatives: A Critical Examination of Corporal Punishment in Schools September 30, 2023 By: Nandjebo. P, Shuudifonya. H, Nghipangelwa. N, Tobias. H & Nandjebo. R

Corporal punishment is when a person in authority uses physical force with the intention of causing pain for disciplinary purposes. Corporal punishment of children usually includes things like smacking, slapping, spanking or beating with the hand or with some implement (like a stick or a belt). It can also involve other things, like kicking, shaking, pinching or burning.

Discipline is meant to teach a person the difference between right and wrong, not to cause injury. There is no need to inflict pain to discipline a child. There are many other forms of discipline which are much more effective. Corporal punishment, also known as physical punishment, refers to the use of physical force to discipline or correct undesirable behavior in students. This form of punishment has been a longstanding tradition in some parts of the world, including some schools. While some argue that corporal punishment helps maintain discipline and keep students in line, others assert that it can have harmful long-term effects on a child's development and mental health.

Advantages of corporal punishment

One of the key arguments in favor of corporal punishment is that it can help reinforce discipline and respect for authority. This is especially true in cases where verbal warnings or other methods of discipline have failed. When students know that there are consequences for misbehavior, they may be less likely to engage in disruptive or violent behavior. However, opponents of corporal punishment argue that there are more effective, humane, and evidence-based methods of discipline that do not involve physical force.

Another argument in favor of corporal punishment is that it can be less time-consuming than other forms of discipline, such as detention or counseling. Corporal punishment can be administered quickly and without the need for additional resources, making it an appealing option for some schools. However, opponents of this form of punishment point out that such short-term gains may be outweighed by the long-term harm that physical punishment can cause to a child's emotional and psychological well-being. Disadvantages

In schools, harsh physical punishments do not improve students’ in-school behavior or academic performance. In fact, one recent study found that in states where corporal punishment is frequently used, schools have performed worse academically than those in states that prohibit corporal punishment. Many children who have been subjected to hitting, paddling or other harsh disciplinary practices have reported subsequent problems with depression, fear and anger. These students frequently withdraw from school activities and disengage academically.

Studies have shown that students who are subjected to corporal punishment are more likely to develop mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These negative effects can manifest themselves both in the short-term and in the long-term, and can limit a child's ability to succeed academically, socially, and emotionally. In addition, it has been argued that physical punishment can be a form of child abuse, and can lead to a cycle of violence and aggressiveness.

In light of these concerns, a growing number of schools around the world have banned the use of corporal punishment altogether. Many argue that alternative methods of discipline, such as counseling or positive reinforcement, are much more effective in promoting good behavior and improving student outcomes. Furthermore, schools that rely on physical punishment risk harming their reputation and alienating parents and students who are opposed to such forms of discipline.

Corporal punishment is a destructive form of discipline that is ineffective in producing educational environments in which students can thrive. Rather than relying on harsh and threatening disciplinary tactics, schools and teachers should be encouraged to develop positive behavior supports (PBS), which have proven effective in reducing the need for harsh discipline while supporting a safe and productive learning environment.

Why is corporal punishment a problem in schools? • Corporal punishment can turn into serious physical abuse. • Corporal punishment teaches Learners that violence is an acceptable way of dealing with issues. • Corporal punishment teaches learners that it is okay to use violence against someone you love. • Corporal punishment makes children more aggressive towards other children. Children who are exposed to violence are more likely to be violent as adults. • Corporal punishment does not teach children the reason why their behaviour was wrong. • Corporal punishment can affect self-esteem by making the victim feel scared, sad, ashamed or worthless. • Corporal punishment can destroy the relationship between a child and the child’s parents or caregiver.

In conclusion, the use of corporal punishment in schools remains a contentious issue. While some argue that it can be an effective means of maintaining discipline, others assert that it can have harmful long-term effects on a child's emotional and psychological well-being. Ultimately, it is up to schools and educators to decide whether or not to use physical punishment, but it is important that they do so with care and consideration for the well-being of their students.

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