Valleys of Neptune

Valleys of Neptune is a posthumous compilation album by the American rock musician Jimi Hendrix. Released in the United States on March 9, 2010, the album was promoted as having "12 previously unreleased studio recordings", including the title track, "one of the most sought after of all of Hendrix's commercially unavailable recordings".

The tracks on Valleys of Neptune were largely self-produced by Hendrix, and received extra posthumous production from Janie Hendrix, Eddie Kramer and John McDermott. Recorded mostly in 1969 following the release of Electric Ladyland, the album predominantly features the original line-up of the Jimi Hendrix Experience: vocalist and guitarist Hendrix, bass guitarist Noel Redding and drummer Mitch Mitchell. The lead single released from the album was "Valleys of Neptune", on February 1, 2010, followed by "Bleeding Heart" on March 1; music videos were produced for both songs.

Background
The majority of the tracks on Valleys of Neptune were recorded in early 1969, while Hendrix was experimenting with songs for his unfinished fourth album, following the successful release of Electric Ladyland in September 1968. Numerous versions have been released, both officially and otherwise, and the majority of the "previously unreleased" recordings present on the 2010 album had been released in one form or another before, albeit sometimes in inferior quality or different versions.

Album cover
The album artwork is based on a painting by Hendrix himself in 1957. "He went through a phase doing watercolors at school and this was one of the 110 drawings of his that our father kept. When I saw this one he did in 1957, it screamed 'Valleys of Neptune' to me so we knew we'd use it for this project," said his step-sister, Janie. The album artwork is a mix of his painting and a Linda McCartney photograph of him with a blue tint.

Critical reception
Valleys of Neptune received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, it received an average score of 68, based on 15 reviews. In Rolling Stone, critic Will Hermes found the music beautiful and exciting, while writing, "Are these tracks 'finished' as Hendrix would've intended? Probably not. But as a glimpse of the guitarist extending his reach beyond the Experience trio, it's thrilling.". Greg Kot, writing for the Chicago Tribune, called it "a sharp snapshot of a musical genius in the studio during a period of transition". Ludovic Hunter-Tilney from the Financial Times called the album "a cut above the many posthumous cash-ins released in [Hendrix's] name."

In the Los Angeles Times, Ann Powers was less enthusiastic and felt "fans will be fascinated by these bluesy riffs with the Experience, but this album of unreleased material from the archives doesn't convey much that was unknown." Q found it "lighter sonically" than Hendrix's better known work and ultimately of "limited appeal".

Recording details
All recording details are included in the Valleys of Neptune booklet


 * Track 1 recorded on April 7, 9, 14 and May 17, 1969, at Record Plant Studios, New York City
 * Track 2 recorded on September 23, 1969, and May 15, 1970, at Record Plant
 * Track 3 recorded on April 24, 1969, at Record Plant
 * Track 4 recorded on April 7, 1969, at Record Plant
 * Track 5 recorded on May 5, 1967, at Olympic Studios and June 5, 1987, at AIR Studios, London
 * Track 6 recorded on February 16, 1969, at Olympic
 * Track 7 recorded on February 16, 1969, at Olympic and June 5, 1987, at AIR
 * Track 8 recorded on April 14, 1969, at Record Plant
 * Tracks 9 and 10 recorded on February 17, 1969, at Olympic
 * Track 11 recorded on April 7, 1969, at Record Plant
 * Track 12 recorded on February 16, 1969, at Olympic and June 5, 1987, at AIR
 * Track 13 recorded on April 3, 1969, at Olmstead Studios, New York City
 * Track 14 recorded on February 14, 1969, at Olympic

Personnel
Primary musicians Additional musicians
 * Jimi Hendrix – vocals, guitars, production on all tracks except 5, front cover painting
 * Mitch Mitchell – drums on all tracks except 3
 * Noel Redding – bass guitar on all tracks except 1, 2 and 3, backing vocals on track 9
 * Billy Cox – bass guitar on tracks 1, 2 and 3
 * Rocky Dzidzornu – percussion on tracks 6 and 12
 * Roger Chapman – backing vocals on track 1
 * Andy Fairweather Low – backing vocals on track 1
 * Juma Sultan – percussion on track 2
 * Rocky Isaac – drums on track 3
 * Chris Grimes – tambourine on track 3
 * Al Marks – maracas on track 3

Original production personnel Posthumous production personnel
 * Eddie Kramer – posthumous production, mixing, engineering on tracks 1, 2, 5 and 14
 * Chas Chandler – production on track 5
 * George Chkiantz – engineering on tracks 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 and 13
 * Gary Kellgren – engineering on tracks 1, 3 and 8
 * Jack Adams – engineering on track 2
 * Janie Hendrix – production
 * John McDermott – production, essay
 * Chandler Harrod – engineering assistance
 * Rick Kwan – additional engineering
 * Derik Lee – additional engineering
 * Charlie Stavish – additional engineering
 * Aaron Walk – additional engineering
 * George Marino – mastering

Graphic personnel
 * Phil Yarnall – graphic design
 * Linda McCartney – front cover photography
 * James Davenport – back cover photography, booklet photography
 * Jerry Schatzberg – booklet photography
 * Jonathan Stathakis – booklet photography
 * Graham F. Page – booklet photography
 * John Sullivan – booklet photography
 * Ulvis Alberts – booklet photography
 * Willis Hogan Jr. – booklet photography
 * Peter Riches – booklet photography