Veronica ciliolata

Veronica ciliolata, commonly known as the fringed speedwell or small speedwell, is a species of flowering plant native to New Zealand. It belongs to the family Plantaginaceae and is known for its delicate fringed petals and compact growth habit.

Description
Veronica ciliolata was first described by botanist Cheeseman, T.F. in 1906. It is a member of the Veronica genus, which includes over 500 species distributed worldwide. The specific epithet "ciliolata" refers to the small cilia or hairs present on the plant's leaves and stems.

The species is characterized by its small, lobed leaves and slender stems, which bear clusters of tiny, pale blue flowers with fringed petals. The flowers bloom in spring and summer, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Habitat and distribution
Veronica ciliolata is endemic to New Zealand, where it is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, forests, and wetlands. It occurs throughout both the North and South Islands, often in moist, shaded areas with well-drained soils.

Threats and conservation
Veronica ciliolata plays a role in New Zealand's native ecosystems by providing nectar and pollen for pollinators and serving as a food source for herbivorous insects. However, like many native plant species in New Zealand, it faces threats from habitat loss, invasive species, and climate change.

Conservation efforts for Veronica ciliolata include habitat restoration, invasive species management, and public education initiatives to raise awareness about the importance of native plants in maintaining biodiversity.

Cultivation and horticulture
Veronica ciliolata is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, valued for its delicate flowers and compact growth habit. It is suitable for rockeries, borders, and containers, preferring moist, well-drained soil and partial shade.

Cultivars and hybrids of Veronica ciliolata are available in the horticultural trade, offering a range of flower colours and growth habits for gardeners to choose from.