Vintage Violence

Vintage Violence is the debut solo studio album by Welsh musician John Cale, released on 25 March 1970 by Columbia Records. Cale and Lewis Merenstein produced the album.

Recording
Produced for a mere $15,000, Cale stated in his autobiography What's Welsh for Zen? that there wasn't "much originality on that album, it's just someone teaching himself to do something". He also "thought the songs were simplistic". He pieced together a band to play on the album, and they named themselves Penguin. However, the band didn't last beyond the recording sessions.

Content
The cover of the album features Cale with his face obscured by a glass mask over a nylon stocking, which he would later cite in his autobiography as symbolic of the content of the record: "You're not really seeing the personality".

Release
Vintage Violence was released on 25 March 1970 by record label Columbia.

The album was re-released in remastered form in 2001.

Critical reception
Vintage Violence received mostly positive reviews. Rolling Stone magazine's Ed Ward said that the album sounds "like a Byrds album produced by Phil Spector who has marinated for six years in burgundy, anise and chili peppers". Ward was also quoted in Billboard magazine as saying, "I believe that this is destined to become one of the most important albums of the past few years."

Greil Marcus described it as "an exquisite, unheard solo album that was in some ways comparable to Van Morrison's Astral Weeks: the personal vision was that intense, the execution almost as graceful."

In his retrospective review, Mark Deming of AllMusic wrote: "John Cale had the strongest avant-garde credentials of anyone in The Velvet Underground, but he was also the Velvet whose solo career was the least strongly defined by his work with the band, and [...] Vintage Violence certainly bears this out."

Personnel
Credits are adapted from the Vintage Violence liner notes.
 * John Cale – vocals, bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, arrangements, conductor
 * Penguin
 * Garland Jeffreys – guitar, backing vocals
 * Ernie Corallo – guitar
 * Sanford Konikoff – drums
 * Harvey Brooks – bass guitar
 * Stan Szelest – piano

Production
 * John Cale – producer
 * Lewis Merenstein – producer
 * John McClure – executive production
 * Don Meehan – engineer
 * Jim Reeves – engineer
 * Israel "Isi" Véléris – photography