Vlora-Otranto Tunnel

The Vlora-Otranto Tunnel is a proposed undersea tunnel that aims to connect Vlorë, in Albania, with Otranto, in Italy, across the Strait of Otranto a narrow strip of water that separates the Adriatic Sea from the Ionian Sea and is about 71 kilometers (44 miles) wide at its narrowest point.

Overview
The concept of a fixed link between Albania and Italy has existed for many years, dating back to the ancient Roman road, Via Egnatia. In the 1930s, there were proposals to build a bridge across the strait. However, a tunnel is now considered a more feasible option.

Building the Vlora-Otranto Tunnel could offer several potential benefits. It would reduce travel times between Albania and Italy, as the current ferry crossing takes several hours. The tunnel could also facilitate trade and tourism between the two countries and potentially improve integration between Albania and the rest of Europe.

There are significant challenges to be addressed before construction can begin. The project would be very expensive, and it is unclear who would finance it. Additionally, there are concerns about the environmental impact of the construction.

Overall, the Vlora-Otranto Tunnel is a complex project with both potential benefits and challenges. It remains uncertain whether the tunnel will ever be built, but it is an idea that continues to be discussed.