Weber County, Utah

Weber County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the population was 262,223, making it Utah's fourth-most populous county. Its county seat and largest city is Ogden, the home of Weber State University. The county was named after a fur trapper John Weber.

Weber County is part of the Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Salt Lake City-Provo-Ogden, UT Combined Statistical Area.

History
The Weber Valley was visited by many trappers seeking beavers and muskrats along its streams. One of the first on record reached the area in 1824, traveling from Fort Bridger. He reported that the Bear River flowed into a salt bay. Peter Skene Ogden passed through in 1826, representing the Hudson's Bay Company. He traded in this area for several years, near present-day North Ogden. John C. Frémont explored the Weber Valley in 1843 and made maps of the area. The Fremont reports encouraged readers to seek their fortunes in the western frontier. Miles Goodyear was a fur trapper who constructed a way station on the Weber River in 1845. In 1847 he sold it to incoming Mormon pioneers. James Brown purchased and changed the site's name to Brownsville (later changed to Ogden).

After the Mormon pioneers began filling out into the future state of Utah, the fledgling government (as of 1849 known as State of Deseret) began a system of government. On January 31, 1850, the legislature provided for the creation of six counties to generally cover the area, named in this order:
 * Weber (with Ogden as county seat)
 * Great Salt Lake
 * Utah
 * San Pete
 * Tuilla
 * Little Salt Lake

The county boundaries were better defined by the 1852 Utah Territory legislature. The borders were adjusted by subsequent acts in 1855, 1856, and 1862. The creation of Nevada Territory in 1862 also administratively reduced the county's territory significantly since its 1852 description had it running to the Sierra Nevada mountains in central California. A final adjustment in 1880 concerning the various lands in the Great Salt Lake area brought the county's borders to their present configuration.

As of the 1852 description, the original Weber County stretched from California in the west, to the Oregon boundary on the north, to a point in the middle Davis County in the south. As Nevada and the State of Utah evolved, Weber County was trimmed so that it now occupies a stretch of the Wasatch Front, part of the eastern shores of Great Salt Lake, and much of the rugged Wasatch Mountains.

Geography
The county extends from high in the Wasatch Range in the east into a portion of the Great Salt Lake to the west, where the county's elongated point exists. The Weber and Ogden rivers and their tributaries run through its valleys. The Weber County Surveyor's office divides the county into two regions, the "Lower Valley" and the "Upper Valley", divided by the ridge of the Wasatch front range south through the county. Lower Valley, adjacent to the Lake, is the county's more populous part. The Upper Valley consists mostly of the Ogden Valley, the watershed of the Ogden River. The county's highest elevation is Willard Peak in the Wasatch Mountains, at 9,763 ft ASL. The county has an area of 659 sqmi, of which 576 sqmi is land and 83 sqmi (13%) is water. It is the second-smallest county in Utah by land area and third-smallest by total area.

Major highways

 * Interstate 15
 * Interstate 84
 * U.S. Route 89
 * Utah State Route 37
 * Utah State Route 39
 * Utah State Route 79
 * Utah State Route 97
 * Utah State Route 108
 * Utah State Route 126
 * Utah State Route 134
 * Utah State Route 162
 * Utah State Route 158
 * Utah State Route 167
 * Utah State Route 203
 * Utah State Route 204

Adjacent counties

 * Box Elder County - northwest
 * Cache County - north
 * Rich County - northeast
 * Morgan County - southeast
 * Davis County - south
 * Tooele County - southwest

Protected areas

 * Cache National Forest (part)
 * Ogden Bay Waterfowl Management Area
 * Weber Memorial Park
 * Willard Bay Upland Game Management Area (part)

Lakes

 * Beus Pond (aka Beus Reservoir)
 * Bluebell Spring
 * Box Spring
 * Bybee Pond (aka Lybee Reservoir)
 * Causey Reservoir
 * Choke Spring
 * Cold Springs
 * Cutler Spring
 * Deseret Spring (aka Desert Spring)
 * Front Hollow Spring
 * Glassman Pond
 * Great Salt Lake (part)
 * Green Pond
 * Huntsville Reservoir
 * Lime Kiln Spring
 * Limestone Spring
 * Little Monte Springs
 * Lower Dry Bread Pond
 * Meadow Creek Pond
 * Monastery Spring
 * Norma Springs
 * Pineview Reservoir
 * The Horseshoe Bend
 * Twenty-First Street Pond
 * Utaba Reservoir

2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 231,236 people in the county, organized into 78,784 households and 57,867 families. The population density was 351 /mi2. There were 86,187 housing units at an average density of 131 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 85.2% White, 1.4% Black or African American, 1.3% Asian, 0.8% Native American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 6.59% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. 16.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

In the 2000 United States Census, there were 196,533 people in the county, organized into 65,698 households and 49,536 families. The population density was 341 /mi2. There were 70,454 housing units at an average density of 122 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 87.69% White, 1.40% Black or African American, 1.28% Asian, 0.77% Native American, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 6.59% from other races, and 2.12% from two or more races. 12.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

By 2005 80.4% of the population was non-Hispanic whites. 1.5% were African-Americans, while 0.9% were Native Americans. Asians were 1.4% of the population. Latinos were 15.2% of the county population.

There were 78,748 households, of which 36.8% had children under 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 21.1% of all households had an individual who was 65 years of age or older, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90, and the average family size was 3.40.

Ages
The median age was 30.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 99.0 males.

Income and employment
As of the 2010 census, the median income for a household in the county was $62,036, and the median income for a family was $71,359. Males had a median income of $49,081 versus $34,954 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,275. 12.1% of the population and 8.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 15.4% of those under 18 and 8.5% of those 65 and older lived below the poverty line.

The 2000 census found the median income for a household in the county was $44,014, and the median income for a family was $49,724. Males had a median income of $36,239 versus $24,719 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,246. 9.30% of the population and 6.90% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 11.10% of those under 18 and 5.50% of those 65 and older lived below the poverty line.

In the 2010 census, 67.0% of people over 16 were in labor, and 33.0% were not in labor. The unemployment rate was 3.2%.

Ancestry
As of 2017, the largest self-identified ancestry groups in Weber County, Utah were:


 * English (21.6%)
 * German (10.5%)
 * "American" (7.5%)
 * Irish (6.1%)
 * Scottish (4.1%)
 * Danish (3.9%)
 * Italian (3.6%)
 * Dutch (3.1%)
 * Swedish (3.0%)
 * Welsh (1.9%)
 * Norwegian (1.9%)

Politics and government
Like most of Utah, Weber County voters usually vote Republican. In no national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.

Education
Tertiary institutions and organizations of education in Weber County:
 * Weber State University
 * Ogden–Weber Technical College

The two K-12 school districts in the county are Ogden City School District and Weber School District.

There is also a state-operated school, Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind.

Cities

 * Farr West
 * Harrisville
 * Hooper
 * Marriott-Slaterville
 * North Ogden
 * Ogden (county seat)
 * Plain City
 * Pleasant View
 * Riverdale
 * Roy
 * South Ogden
 * Uintah
 * Washington Terrace
 * West Haven

Towns

 * Huntsville

Townships

 * Reese
 * Warren
 * Weber
 * West Weber

Census-designated places

 * Eden
 * Liberty
 * Wolf Creek

Census county division

 * Ogden Valley

Unincorporated communities

 * Nordic Valley
 * Taylor

Notable residents

 * Hal Ashby - film director
 * Rodney Bagley - developed catalytic converter
 * Gilbert Belnap - pioneer, sheriff of Weber County 1862-1870
 * Solon Borglum - sculptor
 * Fawn M. Brodie - historian
 * John Browning - firearms manufacturer
 * Bernard DeVoto - historian
 * David Eccles - businessman
 * Lester Herrick - pioneer, sheriff of Weber County in 1860
 * Jefferson Hunt - founded Huntsville
 * J. Willard Marriott - businessman
 * Herbert B. Maw - Utah governor
 * David O. McKay
 * Olene S. Walker - Utah governor