Wikipedia:ACF Regionals answers/02

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 * 1) The Cotton Exchange at New Orleans or The Cotton Exchange in New Orleans or The New Orleans Cotton Exchange or anything like that --> This 1873 oil shows fourteen men engaged in business at the title location, a theme reprised in 1879's At the Stock Exchange. Its namesake commodity is on a table to the left of the man reading the newspaper.
 * 2) "Snow-bound: a Winter Idyll"
 * 3) Lagrangian function (prompt on "L") --> disambig. for "Lagrangian"
 * 4) act common to the game of football or football action or football move --> This travesty was due to Peter Morelli's misinterpretation of the rule calling for this to establish a reception. Defined as a motion only executable by someone with possession, it is sufficient but not necessary for a reception; incident mentioned on Pete Morelli's page; needs article?
 * 5) Falange Espanola Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-sindicalista --> Franco managed to combine the energies of the monarchist Carlists with this far-right political party with ideology similar to Mussolini's party.
 * 6) Weber bars --> These devices should be able to detect strong gravity waves. a detector using them consists of two metallic cylinders in cryogenic vacuum conditions kept a distance apart.
 * 7) Seebeck effect (accept thermocouple effect before it's mentioned) --> subsection of Thermoelectric effect; needs own article?
 * 8) Joe Christmas (accept either name) --> Perhaps the best-known character in the novel is this mulatto man, who is castrated and killed by Percy Grimm; mentioned in character list for Light in August
 * 9) Joanna Burden (accept either name) --> Christmas has an affair with this woman but, when she attempts to force him to join a law firm, he murders her.
 * 10) the Kondo problem --> Kenneth Wilson's seminal paper on renormalization involved the solution to this "problem" of condensed matter physics, which concerns magnetic impurities in non-magnetic metals.
 * 11) Costaguana --> Joseph Conrad only visited South America for about a week, but his experience helped him to create this fictional country, the location of Sulaco and setting of the novel.
 * 12) Charles Gould (accept either name) --> Nostromo's boss is this man, the owner of the San Tome mines, whose obsession with the silver leads to his moral degradation and the decay of his marriage; disambig., no mention of the "Nostromo" character
 * 13) dz2 (d-z-squared or d-z-two) --> This d sub-orbital is like a p-orbital in that it has two lobes along an axis, separated by a node, with a planar toroidal ring that bisects the 2 lobes.
 * 14) connection coefficients or Christofel symbols --> Possessing three indices that run over the space-time coordinates and represented by a capital "gamma", these quantities can be derived from the metric and are representative of the change in the basis vectors; subsection of Christoffel symbols
 * 15) Herman Hesse and Harry Haller (accept either name for the latter) --> Name the author of Steppenwolf and its protagonist; no article for "Harry Haller"
 * 16) Black Eagle Tavern --> Following an awkward dinner at a professor's house, Haller goes to this location for a drink and meets Hermine.
 * 17) Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory of superconductivity or BCS theory of superconductivity
 * 18) Gabriel Lajenunesse (accept either name) --> Name the lover sought by Evangeline in the poem by Longfellow.
 * 19) Lorenz-Mie scattering theory --> This model of scattering by spherical centers of arbitrary aspect ratio in an isotropic homogeneous medium is often applicable to colloids. It is named for its German developer and, sometimes, for Lorenz.
 * 20) Öpik's equations --> Derived by their namesake in 1951, these equations give the probability of collision between two objects orbiting a common star, but contains several unknown factors.
 * 21) Sir Andrew Undershaft (accept either name) --> This man, Barbara's father, believes that manufacturing weapons is less deadly than poverty.
 * 22) Lady Britomart --> This woman, Barbara's mother, disagrees with her husband on the spending of his fortune. Her name is taken from The Faerie Queene, in which a like-named character is the personification of chastity.
 * 23) Rob Roy Overture or Intrata di Rob-Roy MacGregor, for orchestra, H.54 (accept any underlined part) --> This Hector Berlioz overture is based on Scott's retelling of the legend of Robert MacGregor, sometimes called the Scottish Robin Hood, who becomes an outlaw when his land was seized by James Montrose; leads to Overtures by Hector Berlioz
 * 24) Court Reorganization Bill (accept anything with the words "court-packing") --> As Chief Justice, Charles Evans Hughes fought against this bill proposed by Franklin Roosevelt which would have added six new justices to the Supreme Court.
 * 25) Poisson distribution function --> This discrete distribution function over N may be stated as "lambda to the N times E to the minus lambda, divided by N factorial" where lambda is both the mean and standard deviation.
 * 26) Rosemary Hoyt (accept either name) --> In Tender Is the Night, Dick and Nicole's eventual divorce is precipitated by his infatuation with this American actress.
 * 27) mass density (prompt on rho) --> The constancy of this quantity implies that the velocity is divergence-free. It is equal to the dynamic viscosity divided by the kinematic viscosity; leads to Density, different?
 * 28) Bernarda Alba (prompt on partial answer) --> During the eight-year mourning period that this Garcia Lorca character declares for her second husband, her youngest daughter Adela commits suicide after sleeping with her future brother-in-law Pepe el Romano; leads to The House of Bernarda Alba
 * 29) Orphee Noir or Black Orpheus --> This Jean-Paul Sartre work regarded negritude as "the weak stage in a dialectical progression" and anti-racist racism. It shares its name with a 1959 Marcel Camus film; leads to the film version
 * 30) prophase I (prompt on prophase prompt on meiosis until "second") --> sub-subsection of Meiosis
 * 31) energy of the field --> In Poynting's theorem, the Poynting vector appears as the current density of this quantity for the electromagnetic field.
 * 32) wax girl (accept equivalents, so long as they make it clear it's a girl made of wax; prompt on just "girl") --> Anansi was overthrown as king of all men after he got angry at this statue for not heeding him and struck it. Nyame's powers caused Anansi's legs to stick fast and his subjects then beat him.
 * 33) the Amalekites --> Samuel rejected Saul for the 2nd time after Saul didn't get the job done against this nomadic tribe, who were defeated by the Hebrews at Rephidim during the Exodus; mentioned in Amalek
 * 34) right to trial by jury (accept anything reasonable that mentions a jury or juries]]
 * 35) the biological species concept or the isolation species concept --> This approach, probably the most generally popular, defines a species as a group of individuals fertile with each other but unable to produce fertile offspring with other groups; subection of Species problem, needs own article?
 * 36) the phylogenetic species concept --> This highly general concept of speciation from the late 1980s defines a species as an irreducible cluster of organisms with a known pattern of ancestry and features enabling distinction from other groups; briefly mentioned in a subsection of Species
 * 37) lattice binding energy or lattice binding enthalpy (prompt on "binding energy") --> Commonly measured via the Born-Haber cycle, this is the work required to separate the components of an ionic solid into a gas of mixed ions.
 * 38) charge conjugation-parity symmetry --> This postulated physical symmetry is broken by some weak interactions, specifically those accompanying K-mesons, as was shown in 1964 by Cronin and Fitch.
 * 39) electron antineutrinos --> In 1956, Reines and Cowan used a tank of cadmium chloride dissolved in water and a series of photomultiplier tubes to detect these particles.
 * 40) the chain of dependent origination or paticca-samuppada or paticca-samuppada (accept origination by dependence or chain of causation or anything close to those) --> In 12 steps, or nidanas, it relates the root cause, ignorance or avijja, to its ultimate consequence, age and death. Name this Buddhist concept of the interrelation of all events.
 * 41) How to Travel With a Salmon and Other Essays or Il Secondo Diario Minimo --> This 1992 Umberto Eco essay collection discusses eating on airplanes, the right way to greet people you know, the wrong way to use fax machines, and the dangers of spreading skin infections among kidnap victims as terrorists tend to re-use the same hoods.
 * 42) alenolate --> A compound of this type may be formed in the Reformatsky reaction by adding zinc to a carbonyl with an alpha bromine. They are alkene derivatives in which a hydroxyl group attaches to a double-bond carbon.
 * 43) aldols --> Adding dibutylboyrl triflate and an aldehyde to the enolate to conduct the Evans reaction for this type of compound, a beta-hydroxyl aldehyde or ketone. Borodin discovered their namesake condensation.
 * 44) Gauss-Bonnet equation --> The "intrinsic curvature" of a surface is related to its topological attributes, specifically the surface's Euler characteristic, by this formula.
 * 45) Lagrangian turbulence --> At high Reynolds number, this form of turbulence, also known as chaotic advection, can occur. Its interesting patters correspond to hyperbolic fixed points in the phase space of the flow.
 * 46) "Musée des Beaux-Arts, Revisited" --> Billy Collins was inspired to write this poem about Hieronymous Bosch's The Temptation of St. Anthony. It was named for the same Brussels museum that earlier inspired W. H. Auden.
 * 47) Ottavia --> In The Coronation of Poppea, this mezzo-soprano role sings "Disprezzeta Regina" after finding out about her husband's affair with Poppea. In act 2, she tries to get Ottone to kill Poppea but instead gets sent off on a ship.
 * 48) Euler gamma function
 * 49) bundle sheaths --> CAM plants differ from C4 plants in that they lack these thick-walled structures, which surround the veins of C4 plants.
 * 50) Morris Townsend (accept either name) --> In Henry James' Washington Square, this suitor of Catherine's wants to marry her in order to acquire her fortune. He thinks being a doctor like Catherine's father is practicing a "loathsome profession".
 * 51) Lavinia Penniman (accept either name) --> This aunt of Catherine's raised her and encourages Townsend to elope with her.
 * 52) Judith, opera in 3 acts, H57b (accept either underlined part) --> Another important work of Arthur Honegger's early period was this 1925 opera which depicts the killing of an Assyrian general by the title character; leads to a different opera on the same subject
 * 53) classical action --> The Hamilton-Jacobi equation is derived by requiring that this functional remain extremal under a canonical transformation, as it must be extremal for the classical path according to Hamilton's principle.
 * 54) Marito Varguitas (accept either underlined part) --> In 1990's Tune In Tomorrow, Keanu played Martin Loader, Jon Amiel's version of this Mario Vargas Llosa autobiographical character who interacts with scriptwriter Pedro Camacho and Barbara Hershey's Aunt Julia.
 * 55) eigenvalue problem for A --> For an operator A, this problem consists of finding all the non-trivial operands v such that the operation of A on V is only a scaling of v. The magnitude of that scaling is then this problem's namesake.
 * 56) unitary matrix operator --> An operator whose inverse is its conjugate is called this. Each Hermitian matrix operator has an associated one that is immensely useful for solving the eigenvalue problem for that operator.
 * 57) Pittsburgh Cycle --> The first installment chronologically is 2003's Gem of the Ocean and two of the ten works have been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Name this 10-work drama cycle by August Wilson which takes its name from the city whose Hill District is the setting of 9 of the plays; subsection of August Wilson
 * 58) cyclizations --> leads to Cyclic compound; needs own article?
 * 59) Little Eva St. Clare --> John Greenleaf Whittier wrote a song for this character, whose life was saved by a slave whom her father, Augustine, then purchased with the intent to free.

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 * 1) The Salt Cellar of Francis I
 * 2) surjectiveness or onto
 * 3) the myelin sheath --> leads to Myelin, does the sheath needs its own article
 * 4) Asano Takumi-no-Kami Naganori or Kira Kozuke-no-Suke Yoshinaka --> The plot of the Forty-Seven Ronin was to avenge the seppuku necessitated of their leader after his non-lethal attack on a Tokugawa official. Name either the dead leader or the not-dead official.
 * 5) Delight Makers --> In 1890, Adolph Bandelier published this fictionalized account of the prehistoric life of the Pueblo peoples in the Four Corners area.
 * 6) the Cassini division --> This feature, almost 3,000 miles wide, is seen from the Earth as the black gap between Saturn's A and B rings; subsection of Rings of Saturn; needs own article?
 * 7) the Ninety-Nine Names for God --> The First is "al-Lah", the One, and the last is "al-Subur", the Timeless. What is this group of eponyms associated with God by the Qu'uran.
 * 8) action --> Name this quantity typically expressed as the closed path integral of a generalized momentum with respect to its associated generalized position, or as the time integral of the Lagrangian.
 * 9) NAND flash memory or not-and --> The Sheffer stroke, an operator sometimes used in predicate calculus, is equivalent to this Boolean operator, which is the negation of the conjunction operator. Its namesake flash memory is commonly used in USB drives; subsection of Flash memory
 * 10) The Lamentation of Christ --> In this Arena Chapel fresco, a diagonal rock form draws the viewer to the lower left, where figures hunch over the body of Jesus while distressed angels fly overhead; leads to an article on the general theme
 * 11) d orbitals --> Crystal field theory was developed to explain the absorption of light when a compound's electrons transitioned between different ones of these atomic orbitals, whose filling largely governs the chemistry of transition metals; mentioned in Atomic orbital, needs own article?
 * 12) degenerate --> In the absence of ligands, the d orbitals initially begin in this state, in which all five have the same energy; leads to Degeneracy (disambiguation)
 * 13) d-sub-z squared or d-sub-x squared y squared (do not accept or prompt on partial answer) --> Name either of the two d orbitals that belong to the double degenerate E-sub-g group. In the common octahedral complexes, they have a higher energy because they are closer to the ligand than the other three.
 * 14) Florestan --> Leonore's husband shares this name with one of Robert Schumann's altar egos; leads to a historical figure instead of a fictional one
 * 15) Virial Equation --> This is a power series expansion of the ideal gas law, and though it is technically an infinite series, typically the 3rd namesake coefficient is sufficient for most systems.
 * 16) Van der Waals equation --> This common second-order approximation of the ideal gas law works for high-density gases by utilizing parameters a and b, which take into account the intermolecular forces and size of the molecules.
 * 17) Peng-Robinson Equation --> This doubly eponymous equation of state, in much the same form as the Soave modification of the earlier Redlich-Kwong equation, makes use of the acentric factor to deal with compressibility near the critical point.
 * 18) Operation Desert Shield (do not accept Desert Storm) -->During this "wholly defensive" operation beginning in August 1990, just prior to the Gulf War, Bush, Sr. called on a military deployment to protect the Saudi border and oil fields after Saddam Hussein's forces invaded Kuwait; leads to Gulf War, needs own article?
 * 19) "See, the Conqu'ring Hero Comes" --> This most famous song from Judas Maccabaeus, sung as he returns in triumph, was later adapted into the popular hymn "Thine Be the Glory" and was featured in Henry Wood's Fantasia on British Sea Songs; leads to Judas Maccabaeus (Handel)
 * 20) keystone --> The epsilon, pi, eta, and zeta stars of the Hercules constellation form a quadrilateral that comprises its head and is also given this name as an asterism; disambig, mentioned in Asterism (astronomy)
 * 21) first woman (accept obvious equivalents) --> disambig.
 * 22) Tempietto --> Its circular peristyle surrounds a cylindrical cella. Name this work, confined to a narrow courtyard, that marks where St. Peter was said to have been martyred; subsection of San Pietro in Montorio, needs own article
 * 23) dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (that's ddNTP for convenience) --> To sequence DNA, one carries out DNA replication in the presence of these molecules which, if incorporated into a DNA strand, will halt replication due to their lack of a three prime hydroxyl group; leads to dideoxyribonucleotides
 * 24) "Museé des Beaux Arts" --> W. H. Auden muses about Brueghel's Icarus in this poem, which ends with a description of how the "expensive delicate ship" that observed Icarus' fall "sailed calmly on."
 * 25) "In Memory of W. B. Yeats" --> This three-part poem, which repeats the line "The day of his death was a dark cold day", describes the titular figure as "silly like us" who Time "pardons for writing well."
 * 26) Sunflower Sutra --> The narrator claims that "we're not out of our skin of grime, we're not our dread bleak dusty imageless locomotive." Name this poem, in which the narrator grabs "the skeleton thick" title plant and "stuck it at [his] side like a scepter".
 * 27) fingerprint region --> The region of an IR spectrum from about 400 to 1600 inverse centimeters is given this name because its complex bands provide a great deal of structural information to identify a molecule; leads to spectroscopy
 * 28) scissoring, wagging, twisting, and rocking --> For five points each, name any two of the four modes of vibration in chemical bonds besides symmetrical and asymmetrical stretching that are typically probed in IR spectroscopy; first leads to Tribadism, second to "Visual" subsection of Dog communication, third and fourth to disambigs.
 * 29) D'' "D double prime" or "D prime prime" -->The Gutenberg discontinuity occurs around the top of this layer, named according to Keith Bullen's system, which comprises the lowermost 200 km of the mantle, and may be made of the mineral post-perovskite; leads to Core-mantle boundary
 * 30) the L2-norm (accept Euclidian Norm) --> For a vector, this type of norm is the square root of the sum of the squares of each of the vector component's complex modulus; leads to Norm (mathematics)
 * 31) "The Shortest Way With Dissenters" --> 27 years earlier, Daniel Defoe made his own satiric modest proposal of killing all of the religious opposition in this pamphlet; most readers thought he was serious.
 * 32) Mooney-Rivlin solids --> These types of doubly eponymous solids are generalizations of neo-Hookean solids, which were first introduced to deal with large deformations.
 * 33) Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau (accept either underlined part) --> This French commander led a 5,000 man expeditionary force to America. After spending a year stuck in Newport, Rhode Island, he joined Washington in time for the siege of Yorktown.
 * 34) "The Candle Indoors" --> This Gerard Manley Hopkins poem asks "Are you beam-blind?" before concluding with another question, "Are you that liar / And, cast by conscience out, spendsavour salt?"
 * 35) oxaloacetate --> The first step of the Krebs Cycle is the formation of citrate from acetyl CoA and this four carbon molecule; mentioned as the Conjugate base of Oxaloacetic acid
 * 36) E2 or elimination, bimolecular (accept in either order; prompt on "elimination") --> This reaction mechanism is typified by the base-catalyzed removal of a halogen atom from an alkyl halide to form an alkene in a single step; disambig, "E2 reaction" is subsection of Elimination reaction
 * 37) periplanar --> E2 reactions have this kind of transition state, meaning that the hydrogen under attack, the two carbon atoms, and the leaving group all lie on the same flat surface and have bonds breaking and forming in a concerted manner; mentioned briefly in Stereochemistry
 * 38) Peltier effect --> The Seebeck effect is sometimes merged with this effect, which described the generation of heat from passing a current through two distinct metals joined up like in a thermocouple; subsection of Thermoelectric effect, needs own article?
 * 39) Sigfried Idyll --> Wagner wrote this symphonic poem for his wife upon the birth of their son, and later used ideas from it when composing the third opera of the Ring Cycle.
 * 40) Max Gottlieb (accept either or both names) --> This stern and unrelenting outsider was Martin Arrowsmith's medical school mentor, who remains unappreciated despite his discoveries and in the end becomes senile; leads to a production designer
 * 41) José Enrieque Rodó --> This Uruguayan wrote the influential modernism essay "Ariel", in which the narrator Prospero cautions against North American utilitarianism, which is symbolized by Caliban.
 * 42) The Axiom of Choice (accept Zorn's Lemma or the well-ordering principle before each is read)
 * 43) entrainer --> An azeotrope can be separated with the addition of one of these substances that preferentially affects the volatility of one compound more than the other. Benzene can be such a compound for a water and ethanol mixture; disambig. for "entrainment"
 * 44) White Rapids or Rapide Blanc --> It was a company town founded by the Shawinigan Water & Power Company in 1928, but it was demolished in 1971 when the company was sold. Name this northern Quebec city, chronicled in an eponymous and much-lauded 2007 graphic novel by Pascal Blanchet; mentioned on page for Rapide-Blanc generating station
 * 45) chelates (accept chelating agent) --> leads to Chelation
 * 46) Nocturne in Black and Gold: the Falling Rocket (prompt on "Falling Rocket") This painting by Whistler depicts fireworks against a dark background.  John Ruskin didn't like this painting, accusing Whistler of "flinging a pot of paint in the public's face."
 * 47) 21 centimeter line --> One of the Bohr model's shortcomings was dealing with hyperfine splitting, which is responsible for the production of this radiofrequency spectral line around 1420 MHz used to map much of the hydrogen in the universe.
 * 48) Bloch theorem --> This theorem, named for a US-Swiss physicist, states that in view of the lattice symmetry, the electron wave functions are periodically modulated free electron waves; it simplifies band structure calculations quite a bit; briefly mentioned in Bloch wave
 * 49) The Lady of Shalott --> This painting by Hunt features a dark-haired woman in a tower standing in a golden circle with a silver lamp on the right and a halo-encircled Hercules on a tapestry]]; leads to the poem, though Hunt's painting is featured in the article
 * 50) Jones vector --> Polarization can be conveniently represented using this vector, which has real entries for linear polarization and, unlike the Stokes vector, has an imaginary component for elliptical polarization; one aspect of Jones calculus, needs own article?
 * 51) conductance band --> Like metals, certain polymers can be doped, splitting their molecular orbitals into two bands; the lower one is the valence band while the upper one is given this name; leads to Valence and conductance bands, needs own article?
 * 52) join --> This is the order theoretic term for the least upper bound of a subset of a partially ordered set; disambig, exists as Join and meet, needs own article
 * 53) (Contesse Jeanne Becu) "Madame" du Barry --> Around 1771, Fragonard painted fourteen canvases for the chateau of this last mistress of Louis XV. the Loves of the Shepherds Fragonard presented included such excellent works as the Meeting, but the bitch rejected them in favor of the in-vogue Neoclassical style.
 * 54) body waves --> The two broadest classes of seismic waves are surface waves and these waves, which travel through the interior of the earth and are not related to a boundary surface. They include P and S waves.
 * 55) Lamorak de Galis --> This son of Pellinore is known as the lover of Morgause, queen of Orkney, who is also Lot's wife. When their affair is discovered, Gawain kills him, too.
 * 56) Peter Walsh (either is acceptable) -->This is Clarissa Dalloway's former suitor who has returned after five years in India; disambig.
 * 57) Lady Bruton --> This is the politically minded descendant of generals who invites Clarissas' husband Richard the MP to lunch. Answer:
 * 58) Gamma Ray Bursts or Gamma Ray Bursters
 * 59) Yvgeny Yevtuschenko
 * 60) Amelia Sedley --> One of the two protagonists of Vanity Fair, she is at all times lovely and well-mannered. Though her father's business fails, she winds up almost as well-off as she began; mentioned in character list in Vanity Fair (novel)
 * 61) Rawdon Crawley (either is acceptable) --> The heir apparent to a wealthy dowager, this dragoon is married to Becky Sharp, but squanders his fortune before he even inherits it; mentioned on character list in Vanity Fair (novel)
 * 62) My Portrait in 1960 --> This 1888 etching shows Ensor as a reclining skeleton with a spider at the left of the painting, implying his state at the titular time.
 * 63) Ballad of Robin Hood --> This ballad by an unknown author chronicled the adventures of the title bandit, at the end of which he bleeds to death at the hands of a treacherous nun, as Maid Marian pines.
 * 64) Ballad of Sir Patrick Spens --> This ballad by an unknown author chronicles the destruction of the title character's ship and the drowning of Margaret the Maid of Norway.
 * 65) the Ballad of Dead Ladies or Ballad of the Dead Ladies or The Ballad of the Ladies of Yore or La Ballade Des Dames Du Temps Jadis --> This ballad, written in 1453 by Villon, celebrates the beauty of tragic heroines, and ends its verses "Ou sont les neiges d'antan." Dante Gabriel Rossetti's translation is most widely read in English.
 * 66) Aristagoras of Miletus --> Herodotus recounts the story of this man, tyrant of Miletus, carrying a map based on Anaximander's work in cartography around with him while looking for allies against Darius I of Persia
 * 67) U.S.S. Nevada --> The sister ship of the Oklahoma, it was the only battleship to actually get underway, but was attacked and beached to prevent it from blocking the entrance to Pearl Harbor.
 * 68) U.S.S. Pennsylvania --> The sister ship of the Arizona, it was the flagship of the Pacific Fleet. Lying in drydock at the time of the attack it was the least damaged of the American battleships at Pearl.
 * 69) Tobin's Q ratio/Tobin's q ratio --> This ratio is the market value of a firm or an overall economy divided by the replacement value of the assets of that firm or economy.
 * 70) Henry Fleming (either name is acceptable) --> Identify the name of the young Union soldier whose experiences Crane describes in The Red Badge of Courage; disambig.
 * 71) Coulomb gauge --> In this gauge, the divergence of the vector potential is 0; subsection of Gauge fixing, needs own article?
 * 72) Mary Baker Glover Patterson Eddy
 * 73) Egoism (accept "egoistic" or "ego driven") --> This situation, which occurs when people are not well-integrated into society, leads to a lack of collective feeling which can lead to depression and suicide; mentioned on page for Suicide (Durkheim book)
 * 74) On the Cannibals --> In this essay Montaigne puts forth an early version of cultural relativism arguing for the dignity of Native Americans. Among his arguments was that although some Indians eat their dead this is nothing compared to the atrocities some Europeans inflict on each other.
 * 75) SCUM or Society for Cutting Up Men --> In 1967 Valerie Solanas wrote a radical manifesto for this hypothetical group which she described more "as a state of mind"; leads to SCUM Manifesto
 * 76) Pictures of the Gone World --> Ferlinghetti wrote this collection of poems, the first in the Pocket Poet series.
 * 77) Rayleigh-Jeans formula
 * 78) Atrial Natriuretic Peptide or Atrial Natriuretic Peptide --> The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is opposed by this hormone, which is released from the heart atria in response to stretching of the walls.
 * 79) Lim Inf or Limit inferior (do not accept "inf" or "Infemum" or "Inferior") --> leads to Limit superior and limit inferior, needs own article?
 * 80) Ziegler–Natta polymerization --> High-density polyethylene is most often made by this method named for a German and an Italian scientist. The method uses a namesake catalyst, usually a titanium halide with an aluminum co-catalyst; mentioned in Ziegler–Natta catalyst, needs own article?
 * 81) Sira & Hadith --> The name Sunni is derived from the religious book, Sunnah, on which the group bases its faith. The Sunnah consists of these two portions containing the story of the life of Muhammad and his validated sayings; disambig. for Sira
 * 82) Razon Vital --> In Modern Theme this rationality for life was suggested as being violated when the modern theme is subjected to living.
 * 83) sotto in su --> Corregio was a master of this technique, the extreme foreshortening of figures painted on a ceiling to give the illusion that the figures are suspended in air; mentioned as an aspect of Illusionistic ceiling painting, needs own article?
 * 84) Thorne-Zytkow star --> This is the name for the hypothetical type of star, a red giant that contains a neutron star inside it.
 * 85) Ode in Honor of St. Cecilia's Day or Alexander's Feast or The Power of Music --> Answer the following about a poem whose grand chorus ends "With nature's mother-wit, and arts unknown before. / Let old Timotheus yield the prize, / Or both divide the crown; / He raised a moral to the skies, / She drew an angel down." Name this Dryden poem that celebrates an event held each November 22nd; second leads to a disambig, third to an album by Kristine W.
 * 86) Field Effect Transistors --> Predicted by Julius Edgar Lilienfeld as early as 1925, the types of this technological device now include: Junction, High Mobility and Thin Film.
 * 87) gate, source, drain --> All or nothing, give the names commonly applied to the three terminals of a Field Effect Transistor; disambig. for all 3, mentioned on page for Field effect transistor, do they each need an article?
 * 88) The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea --> This Yukio Mishima work centers on the 13-year-old Noboru who struggles with non-traditional values symbolized by his mother Fusako and Ryuji, her boyfriend and title character.
 * 89) Time of the Hero --> Originally published as "La ciudad y los perros", this 1963 novel was Mario Vargas Llosa's first. It concerns the murder of a military school cadet to cover up the theft of an exam.
 * 90) Hamiltonian function (do not accept Hamiltonian operator) --> mentioned in "Mathematical formalism" section of Hamiltonian mechanics, needs own article?
 * 91) Markownikoff Rule --> In the addition of hydrogen halides to unsaturated hydrocarbons, the halogen becomes attached to the carbon bearing the lesser number of hydrogen atoms.
 * 92) Hofmann Rule --> The extended form states, "When two or more alkenes can be produced in a beta-elimination reaction, the alkene having the smallest number of alkyl groups attached to the double bond carbon atoms will be the predominant product"; leads to Woodward-Hoffmann rules
 * 93) Mercuric Oxide --> In his most famous experiment, Priestly derived the oxygen from this compound.
 * 94) Type G --> Stars of this spectral class exhibit the lines of metals including calcium, magnesium, and sodium, and include the Sun.
 * 95) amensalism --> In contrast, this type of interaction occurs when one species harms another, but remains unaffected itself. An example is when a larger tree shades out a smaller one from the sun; subsection of Symbiosis, needs own article?
 * 96) Les Femmes savants or The Blue Stockings --> In this second to last play of Molière, the household of the bourgeois Chrysale and the three female title characters is the setting for a satire on pedantry and knowledge and a discussion of the role of women in society.
 * 97) The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent

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 * 1) Myrtle Wilson --> Tom Buchanan is cheating on Daisy with this woman, whom Daisy runs over with her car when she runs into the street; leads to The Great Gatsby
 * 2) Meyer Wolfsheim (accept either name) --> This Jewish man is said to have fixed the 1919 World Series, and he claims to have made Jay Gatsby out of nothing. He can't be bothered to attend Gatsby's funeral though; leads to The Great Gatsby
 * 3) T.J. Eckleburg The eyes of this doctor on a billboard are "blue and gigantic-their retinas are one yard high."  George Wilson mistakes his eyes for those of God after his wife's death.
 * 4) "Babi Yar" --> The title of this poem by Yevgeny Yevtushenko poem is the site of a 1941 massacre of Ukrainian Jews by the Nazis. The poet denounces Russian anti-Semitism, and includes references to Dreyfus and Anne Frank; leads to the ravine instead of the poem
 * 5) Gibbs's Paradox --> This paradox arises when two groups of identical particles are initially separated by a partition and the partition is removed. The entropy increases, but it shouldn't.  The paradox is resolved by treating the particles as indistinguishable.
 * 6) body waves --> The two broadest classes of seismic waves are surface waves and these waves, which travel through the interior of the earth and are not related to a boundary surface.
 * 7) Lamorak de Galis --> This son of Pellinore is known as the lover of Morgause, queen of Orkney, who is also Lot's wife. When their affair is discovered, Gawain kills him, too.
 * 8) The Bow and the Lyre --> This work by Octavio Paz, subtitled "The Poem, the Poetic Revelation, Poetry, and History," Paz sets out his theory of the essence of poetry and evokes musical imagery as with the two title objects.
 * 9) From the Mixed-up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
 * 10) gray hematite (accept also iron oxide)--> Opportunity landed in Meridani Planumon, an area rich in deposits of this mineral, which might also indicate the presence of water.
 * 11) Regulatory metabolite --> This is the product or reactant controller that determines whether the operon is repressible or inducible.
 * 12) Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 --> These atrocities led to the passage of this act that tried to "civilize" the Indians by dissolving all tribal ownership of land and giving families 160 acres as well as citizenship.
 * 13) intensity --> The brightness or dullness of a hue or color; disambig.
 * 14) Jimmy Porter (accept either) --> Name the protagonist of each of the following plays: Look Back in Anger by John Osbourne; leads to "Look Back In Anger", needs own article?
 * 15) Vivie Warren (prompt on Warren if you must) --> Mrs. Warren's Profession, by G. B. Shaw
 * 16) Linear --> Name the type of polarization given the phase difference between the electric field components: The two field components are in phase; leads to Linearity
 * 17) Circular --> The two field components are out of phase by pi over 2 radians (90 degrees); disambig., no mention of polarity
 * 18) Elliptical --> The two field components are out of phase by an angle other than pi over 2; leads to Ellipse
 * 19) Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigourd
 * 20) United States v. E.C. Knight & Company --> Chief Justice Fuller called for a distinction between commerce and manufacturing, and ruled that federal authority has no rule over commerce, vindicating the practices of a sugar company.
 * 21) A.L.A. Schecter Poultry Corporation v. United States (prompt if anyone says "sick chicken case") --> A vote of 9-0 struck down the National Industrial Recovery Act on the grounds that it delegated lawmaking authority to the president and away from Congress.
 * 22) thermohaline currents --> Responsible for the formation of North Atlantic Deep Water, these density currents that flow along the margins of ocean basins result from evaporation of warm water, causing cold, dense flows to sink.
 * 23) Sonnet 5 (accept "Set up no stone to his memory" or "Errichtet keinen Denkstein") --> This sonnet from the first part of the Sonnets to Orpheus exhorts the reader not to mark the grave of Orpheus. It stresses the unity of artists, yet noting the fleeting nature of the creative spirit, which only sometimes "overstays for a few days the bowl of roses"; leads to Shakespeare's fifth sonnet
 * 24) Syngmann Rhee --> This man whose publications include Japan, Inside Out was elected president of South Korea in 1948. He didn't like the Communists.
 * 25) "The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippis" (accept "Enlèvement des filles de Leucippus," "Le viol des filles de Leucippus," "The Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus," etc.]] --> In this Rubens depicting one of the exploits of the Dioscuri, the lower of the Rubensesque women is bent in such a way that her spine should probably be broken, rendering necrophilic the title action.
 * 26) Kamáres ware --> This famous style of Middle Minoan pottery characteristically includes many abstract, often spiraling, designs. Pithoi found in this style, named for a site southeast of Phaistos, yield much of what we know of Minoan art.
 * 27) Juno Boyle (play by Sean O'Casey) (accept "Mrs. Boyle" before "Her husband Mr. Boyle" is read)
 * 28) Newton's Second law of motion
 * 29) Incidental Music to Peer Gynt --> Grieg's most famous work is this Opus 23, a work inspired by a play of the same name. It features memorable sections like "Anitra's Dance" and "In the Hall of the Mountain King."
 * 30) van der Waals Equation --> A generalization of the ideal gas law is this law, which deducts from the volume the amount of volume the molecules take up and an extra term accounting for intermolecular forces.
 * 31) McCormick Harvesting Machine Company --> For a final ten points, identify the company that owned the plant where the riot began on May 3rd during which there was shooting and a fatality; briefly mentioned on page for International Harvester, needs own article?
 * 32) Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Perigourd
 * 33) right atrium --> This is the chamber of the heart that receives blood from the superior vena cava, the inferior vena cava, and the coronary sinus; leads to atrium (heart), needs own article?
 * 34) semilunar valves --> This is the collective name for the two valves which lead from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery and the left ventricle to the aorta; mentioned in Heart valves, needs own article?
 * 35) Saint Methodius --> The expulsion of the Teutonic clergy by Rotislav of Moravia prompted this saint to travel to Rome with his more famous brother Cyril, with whom he translated the Bible into Old Church Slavonic using a new alphabet. He later became the first Bishop of Moravia; disambig.
 * 36) Lycurgus --> According to Plutarch, this man suffered with his people through the revolt of the Messinians, and later drew up a constitution that would prevent further troubles with Sparta's helot subjects; disambig.
 * 37) Chisinau or Kishinev --> 1905 saw a second massacre in this Bessarabian city that had two years earlier seen a pogrom fanned by a blood-libel by Piotr Krushevan. The 1903 pogrom, begun after a Christian woman's suicide in a Jewish Hospital, led to a letter of protest delivered by Roosevelt which was famously rejected by Czar Nicholas II; leads to the city instead of the massacre, briefly mentioned on page for Kishinev pogrom
 * 38) Tupac Amaro or Thupa Amaru
 * 39) rudaceous --> Rocks with larger grainsizes, including breccias and conglomerates, bear this adjective.
 * 40) "k" or k-selection --> Reproduction, another process common to all life, can be divided into two strategies: r-selection, the production of many offspring, and this type of selection, the production of few offspring, like that of humans; subsection of R/k selection, needs own article?
 * 41) The Mothman
 * 42) Pastoral Symphony or Fete Champetre or Concert Champetre --> first and third lead to musical works, and second leads to a type of garden party
 * 43) Bayes Networks or Bayes Nets
 * 44) Germanicus Tiberius Caesar --> Marcus Agrippa's daughter Agrippina the Elder married this general who won victories over barbarian tribes and represented to many Romans a new Alexander. On his way from Syria, he died of a strange infection, a mysterious occurrence which cast a shadow of doubt on the Emperor Tiberius himself.
 * 45) Gaius Caesar Germanicus Caligula --> When this third son of Germanicus was a small child, he welcomed back from battle soldiers who nicknamed him "little boots". He later became a virtual prisoner of Tiberius at Capri, but at age 24 he ascended to the throne.
 * 46) Raamses II (prompt on Raamses) --> One of Egypt's longest ruling pharoahs, he built the monument at Abu Simbel and battled the Hittites to a draw at Kadesh, although on the temple walls of Thebes he would claim victory. Reports of him being the pharoah of the Exodus are unfounded.
 * 47) Werner's Coordination Theory --> This theory claims most elements exhibit both primary and secondary valence and that the secondary valence is directed towards fixed directions in space; leads to Octahedral molecular geometry
 * 48) "Fatty" Bolger --> Finally, not all of Frodo's friends go on the journey. One friend remains in the Shire and is nearly killed by the Black Riders. He can perhaps be seen in the movie at Bilbo's "Long-Expected Party", but is cut out of the escape from the Shire.
 * 49) Nahuram Godse --> Mohandas Gandhi; Hindu nationalist who felt Gandhi had sold-out to the Muslims
 * 50) Phi-Function or Totient Function (prompt on "Euler's Function")
 * 51) BCS Theory or Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Theory
 * 52) Do-Rag (Prompt on "Rag" or on "Skull Cap" if stated by someone who looks like a biker)
 * 53) Gram Stain Negative Bacteria
 * 54) supply increases --> Given an economic scenario, state whether demand for a product would increase, demand would decrease, supply would increase or supply would decrease, for 5 points each and a 5 point bonus for all correct: Improved encyclopedia-searching technology results in less waste of time writing questions.
 * 55) demand decreases --> The price of the Judge buzzer system, a complementary good, increases dramatically.
 * 56) supply decreases --> Michigan freshmen, represented by the Question Writers' Union, demand and receive a wage increase.
 * 57) demand decreases --> Student Financial Councils across the nation declare CBI is the way to go, and decide to cut all funding to ACF-friendly quizbowl clubs. Answer:
 * 58) Saint Cecilia's Day --> Purcell composed numerous welcome songs for this feast day, commemorating the patron saint of music; leads to Saint Cecilia
 * 59) Zero Order Reactions
 * 60) Old Creole Days --> George Washington Cable is perhaps best known for this collection of stories; leads to George Washington Cable
 * 61) Sunda strait --> The site of a 1942 battle between the United States and Japan, this strait is a channel which is 16-70 miles wide lying between the islands of Java and Sumatra that links the Java Sea with the Indian Ocean. There are several volcanic islands within the strait, including Krakatoa.
 * 62) "The Force That Through The Green Fuse Drives The Flower" --> "And I am dumb to tell the crooked rose / My youth is bent by the same wintry fever."
 * 63) W boson or W particle (Prompt on "intermediate vector boson," "weak boson" or "weakon"; Do not accept Z boson or Z particle as it is chargeless.) --> It is the only gauge boson with an electric charge; leads to W and Z bosons, needs own article?
 * 64) Blanch of Castile --> The wife of King Louis VIII, she acted as regent for their son Louis IX, quelling the revolt of the Barons under Philip Hurepel and Raymond VII of Toulouse and ransoming her son when he was captured after Al Mansurah.
 * 65) Tostitos Scoops --> Dominique Wilkins' sorry dipping style using this new Tostitos chip prompted Bill Walton to exclaim "No Dip!" in a recent [2004] ad.
 * 66) Irene von Satow --> Name the model whose love Arnold Rubek finds again in the play shortly before their deaths.
 * 67) Immunex Corporation --> Amgen bought this company in Dec. 2001 for $16 Billion because it couldn't produce its top-selling rheumatoid arthritis medication Enbrel fast enough.
 * 68) Clym Yeobright --> This nearly blind young man returns to Egdon Heath from Paris thus giving the novel its name.
 * 69) Diggory Venn (accept either first or last name) --> Clym's sister Thomasin was originally betrothed to this man, but later decided to marry the adulterous Damon; leads to The Return of the Native
 * 70) Saffir-Simpson Damage-Potential Scale --> Based primarily on wind speeds, it calculates the damage potential of hurricanes, and was developed by a Floridian engineer and the Director of the National Hurricane Center. Name either for 10 points.
 * 71) Fujita-Pearson Tornado Intensity Scale --> Developed in 1971, it classifies tornadoes after they've hit based on how much damage they've done. Name either co-creator for ten points.
 * 72) Long Ghost --> In the novel the narrator is accompanied on his many journeys by this man: the ship's doctor, an avid chess player and admirer of salt.
 * 73) Self-Portait in a Convex Mirror or equivalents --> Parmigianino brought three works with him upon his move to Rome as a sort of calling card for the Pope, including this unusual self-portrait.
 * 74) The Vision of St. Jerome --> His major work while in Rome was this large 1527 painting of an event from the life of a 4th century scholar.
 * 75) Reflections On The Revolution In France or Reflections On The French Revolution
 * 76) Smooth ER and Rough ER --> Viewing the ER through transmission electron microscopy, two distinct regions can be seen. Name these two regions, one with ribosomes and one without; subsections of Endoplasmic reticulum
 * 77) Lumen --> This internal space enclosed by the two ER membranes is an area that is continuous with the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope; disambig.
 * 78) Translocons --> Proteins synthesized in the Rough ER enter the ER lumen through these tunnels found on the Rough ER's ribosomes.
 * 79) Discount rate and Federal Funds rate --> For five points each, the Federal Reserve regulates these two key rates, the first of which is the rate it charges for reserves it lends, the second the rate banks charge each other; disambig.
 * 80) M3 --> For ten points, under the United States' classification system, this is the smallest division of the money supply all private deposits in a bank can be classified under; disambig, mentioned on page for Money supply
 * 81) Poisson random variable --> This random variable, used as an approximation for a binomial random variable, takes the form e to the negative lambda times lambda to the I, over I factorial; leads to Poisson distribution
 * 82) Stereogenic Center --> What is the name given to a carbon bonded to four different substituents.
 * 83) A Murder, A Mystery, and a Marriage --> This recently found 1876 novella was published in The Atlantic in 2001.
 * 84) Little's Theorem --> This elementary result of queuing theory relates the expected number of customers in a communications system to the average arrival rate and the average system time.
 * 85) eccentricity --> This quantity is equal to zero for a circle, while it is between zero and one for an ellipse, exactly one for a parabola, and greater than one for a hyperbola; disambig.
 * 86) Jules Winfield
 * 87) Gorgias the Nihilist of Leontini
 * 88) The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone --> Williams's only novel, it follows the widowed title character, who has an affair with Paolo; leads to the film adaptation, mentioned on author's page
 * 89) Sabine river --> This river helps form Louisiana's western border with Texas.
 * 90) Bonnet Care Spillway --> This spill or floodway lies in St. Charles parish and is designed to divert water from the Mississippi to Lake Pontchartrain in case of flooding.
 * 91) echelon grating --> This device puts several plates of diffraction grating in sequence in order to achieve finer separation.
 * 92) bouton or Axon terminal --> This sac at the end of the axon stores and releases neurotransmitters.
 * 93) All The Pretty Horses
 * 94) Magnetic dipole Moment
 * 95) Quark-gluon Plasma
 * 96) Sholem Alecheim or Yakov Rabinowitz --> The author of the plays The Gold Digger and It's Hard to Be a Jew, this writer's pseudonym in Hebrew for "peace be with you".
 * 97) Tevye the Milkman or Tevye's Daughters --> This is Alecheim's most famous work, which concerns a tradition-oriented wit who has trouble with his children, who run away. It became the basis for Fiddler on the Roof; former leads to the character, latter leads to a Ukranian film adaptation of the stories
 * 98) Railroad Stories --> Along with Tevye the Milkman, this is Alecheim's most famous collection. It consists of 21 stories, about the encounters a Jewish salesman has with other passengers on a train.
 * 99) Individual and Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations --> This is Bettelheim's most famous essay, which he claimed was the result of interviews with over 1,500 concentration camp inmates. It argues that the prisoners were complicit and childlike in their obedience to the Nazis.
 * 100) Dihedral groups --> These groups, also called symmetry groups, represent the possible symmetries of an N-gon and are usually denoted by D-sub-n.

ax

 * 1) co-set --> This is defined as the set of elements equal to an element of the whole group times some member of a subgroup. They come in left and right varieties, and the fact that they partition the group is used to prove Lagrange's theorem.
 * 2) Calais or Zetes --> The Harpies got chased away by two brothers who were pretty fast, since their father was the North Wind. Name either; leads to Boreads, do they each need their own article?
 * 3) Burning of the Houses of Parliament --> The title buildings are now Victorian structures that replaced the eleventh-century ones destroyed in the conflagration depicted in this 1835 painting.
 * 4) Wolf's sunspot number --> Devised by a Swiss astronomer, this value gauges solar activity by counting sunspots and groups of sunspots.
 * 5) Robert Martin --> For 15 points, Emma's meddling at first prevents Harriet Smith from hooking up with this farmer on Mr. Knightley's estate, but fear not! Harriet accepts his proposal by novel's end; disambig.
 * 6) The Cabala --> Thornton Wilder's time studying archaeology in Rome inspired this first novel of his, which is set in the Eternal City.
 * 7) I band --> This letter represents the region of the sarcomere containing thin lines only; disambig, mentioned on page for Sarcomere, needs own page?
 * 8) "Elegy for Jane" --> Name these American poems from lines for 10 points each, or for 5 points if you need the author: "Over this damp grave I speak the words of my love: / I, with no rights in this matter, / Neither father nor lover"; Theodore Roethke
 * 9) General Baldomero Espartero or Duke de la Victoria --> This man received the moniker "Peacemaker of Spain" for his victory over the Carlists at Luchana and role in ending the war via the Convention of Vergara. He acted as regent until 1843, when he was deposed.
 * 10) Luzhin --> Name these literary personas that share the same name on a 15-10 basis: In Crime and Punishment, it is the name of Raskolnikov's sister Dunia; In Vladimir Nabokov's The Defense, it is the name of the troubled protagonist, a chess grandmaster; disambig, no mention of either character
 * 11) the Slutsky Equation
 * 12) Josef Schweik or Joseph Svejk (pronounced "Shvek")
 * 13) l'espirit d'escalier --> English has no parallel to this French phrase, which literally means "spirit of the staircase." It conveniently refers to those witty retorts you think of only after the occasion to use them has passed.
 * 14) "Design" --> Name the Robert Frost poem from lines: "I found a dimpled spider, fat and white / On a white heal all, holding up a moth"; leads to "Design" as a general idea
 * 15) retardation --> When plane polarized light enters an anisotropic mineral, it is split into a fast ray and a slow ray. This is the degree to which the slow ray lags the fast one; disambig.
 * 16) Seyfert Galaxies
 * 17) Yellow Turban rebellion
 * 18) Fresnel Bright Spot
 * 19) transcendental deduction --> Immanuel Kant used this type of deduction which he defined as an argument or exposition establishing a necessary role for an a priori principle in existence.
 * 20) Jum'a-tul-Mubarak --> This Friday festival is analogous to Catholic mass in its weekly frequency and marks the end of weekly prayers. It is sometimes said to be the greatest Muslim festival.
 * 21) Eid-ul-Adhia --> Celebrated on the 10th of Dhul Hijja, this festival marks the close of the Hajj.
 * 22) Khmer kingdom --> This kingdom arose in the 9th century in what is now Thailand and Cambodia.
 * 23) Lord Jeremy Pauncefote --> John Milton Hay actually signed two treaties, one in 1900 and one a year later, effectively freeing the U.S. from international control over the Panama Canal with this British ambassador.
 * 24) Joachim Machado de Assis --> Philosopher or Dog, Dom Casmurro, Epitaph of a Small Winner
 * 25) the Norton sound --> St. Michael and Nome lie on the coasts of this sound above the Bering Strait.
 * 26) The Great Instauration or Instauratio Magna --> Both The Advancement of Learning and the aforementioned Novum Organum were actually a part of this bigger project through which Bacon sought to reassert the power of man over nature that had been lost during the fall of Adam; subsection of Novum Organum, needs own article?
 * 27) Rowena --> This daughter of Isaac the Jew heals Ivanhoe back to health at the tournament of Ashby, and is later rescued by him from the clutches of the Templar Sir Brian de Bois; leads to the Biblical figure instead of the character in Ivanhoe
 * 28) Tales from a Troubled Land --> Like much of his oeuvre, this 1961 volume of short stories also focused on the tragedy of racism and life under apartheid.
 * 29) Terrence Morris --> Somehow this dude just got worse after his sophomore season, when Steve Francis left, he's also on the Rockets is in his second year and presents some match-up problems as a 6'9" forward who can step outside and take people to the hole.
 * 30) a lock of golden hair (prompt on just "hair") --> Scylla also identifies a daughter of Nisus King of Megara, whose treacherous love for Minos prompted her to cut this from her father's head; disambig.
 * 31) Fries rebellion --> In 1798, Congress passed a direct property tax. In Bethlehem, a group of farmers led by its namesake forced federal marshals to release a group of people who had refused to pay the tax.
 * 32) amensalism --> It occurs when one species is harmed but the other species is unaffected; subsection of Symbiosis, needs own article?
 * 33) The Blue Nude --> This painting by Matisse was burned in effigy at the armory show. It depicts an abstract monochromatic woman sitting with her legs crossed.
 * 34) Ausculum --> In the original pyrrhic victory, Pyrrhus held back the Romans at this city but lost one third of his army.
 * 35) Congress (I) Party --> After her defeat by Desai, Gandhi's supporters split off from the Congress Party to form a new, similarly named, party at the head of which Gandhi returned to the Prime Ministership in 1980. Name that party.
 * 36) Golden Temple at Amritsar --> Name the religious site on which Gandhi ordered an army attack in 1984, resulting in her assassination.
 * 37) neutral current interactions --> Among these predictions was that the Z-nought particle should mediate weak interactions in which electric charge is not transferred between particles. Give the general term for such interactions.
 * 38) Aureliano Babilonia --> Given his or her set of parents, name the member of the Buendia family: Mauricio Babilonia, Renata Remedios
 * 39) Jose Arcadio --> The son of Fernanda del Carpio, and Aureliano Segundo; leads to One Hundred Years of Solitude, needs own article
 * 40) Remedios la bella --> The daughter of Arcadio and Santa Sofia de la Piedad
 * 41) theta temperature --> For any given solvent, there exists this temperature, denoted by a Greek letter, at which a polymer behaves as if it were in a vacuum, completely ignoring the existence of the solvent.
 * 42) Gaussian probability distribution --> The end-to-end length of an ideal, freely jointed polymer chain is modeled with this type of exponential probability distribution; leads to Normal distribution
 * 43) Lindlar reaction --> This hydrogenation reaction uses a Pd-CaCO3 or Palladium-Calcium carbonate catalyst to reduce alkynes to alkenes.
 * 44) 7th Day Adventists
 * 45) Thomas Pinckney's treaty
 * 46) Poiseuille-Hagan law or Poiseuille's equation --> Applying when the Reynolds number is less than 2000, this equation relates the volume flow rate of a fluid through a cylindrical tube to the pressure difference between the ends of the tube.
 * 47) Patrice Henry Lumumba --> Assassinated in 1961, this man served a very short stint as the first prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
 * 48) "Portrait of a Lady" --> Identify the following short poems by William Carlos Williams from lines and/or clues: "Your thighs are appletrees / Whose blossoms touch the sky / Which sky? The sky / Where Watteau hung a lady's slipper"; leads to the novel by Henry James
 * 49) Comstock Act --> Named for a former Union officer who founded the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, this federal statute was passed by Congress in 1873; leads to Comstock laws, Act is mentioned, does it needs its own article?
 * 50) Radames --> Aida is trapped into admitting her love for this captain of the guard in a series of exchanges at the beginning of Act 2; disambig.
 * 51) Amneris --> This princess of Egypt also loves Radames and is despondent when he chooses an Ethiopian slave over her; leads to Aida
 * 52) Elinor and Marianne --> These are the two Dashwood sisters whose divergent approaches to relationships with Edward Ferrers and John Willoughby, respectively, display sense and sensibility; first is a disambig, second leads to the national symbol of France
 * 53) Lucy Steele (accept either name) --> After moving to London to see Mrs. Jennings, this sly young woman reveals to Elinor that she is secretly engaged to Edward, luckily for Elinor, however, she eventually marries Robert Ferrers thus bringing the two together; leads to an Olympic cross-country skier
 * 54) delta Cepheid variables
 * 55) George-Auguste Escoffier --> This "chef of kings and king of chefs" opened "The Golden Pheasant" in Paris, cooked at the Savoy and Carlton hotels in London, and is noted for his many culinary books.
 * 56) Count Sergey Witte --> He served as minister of finance and minister of communications under tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II. He placed Russia on the gold standard and signed the Treaty of Portsmouth on behalf of his nation.
 * 57) McCaslin --> A large part of The Bear centers on Isaac's search through his family's lurid past filled with miscegenation and incest. Name Isaac's family - not the Beauchamps; disambig, no mention of family
 * 58) River Trebia --> This was the first major battle of the Second Punic War and took place in December, 218 BC after Hannibal crossed the Alps. By hiding men to attack the Romans from the rear, he defeated the combined armies of Longus and Cornelius Scipio.
 * 59) Ideal of R --> A subring S of a ring R is this if a times x and x times a are both elements of the subring S for all a in the subring S and all x in ring R.
 * 60) Pedro Perez (accept either) and Master Nicholas --> As the novel begins, his neighbor, the village curate, and the town barber seek to discourage Don Quixote by burning all of his chivalrous romances. Name either of these two men for 10 points; leads to a Cuban Triple jumper
 * 61) Knight of the Moon or Knight of the White Moon or Sampson Carasco --> After being defeated early on as "the Knight of the Wood" this young student rechallenges Don Quixote in Barcelona under a different name. Identify either the new sobriquet or name the student for the final 10 points; briefly mentioned in "Part 2" subsection of Don Quixote, needs own article?
 * 62) Wiechert-Gutenberg Discontinuity --> Approximately 2800 km deep is this boundary between the mantle and the core.
 * 63) Talcott Parrsons
 * 64) Incidental Music to Peer Gynt or [Peer Gynt suite]]
 * 65) Shays' rebellion --> Identify this September 1786 uprising led by a Revolutionary War veteran and farmer from Pelham.
 * 66) Charles I D'Albret --> This French constable and member of a prominent Gascon family led the largely mounted force confronting Henry V at Agincourt.
 * 67) Cook strait --> North and South Island are separated from one another by this strait.
 * 68) Walden's rule --> This empirical rule states that the product of molar conductivity is approximately constant for the same ion in different solvents at constant temperature, assuming infinite dilution of an ionic solute.
 * 69) All-Star --> The Snorks cartoon generally followed the adventures of this little dude whose last name was Seaworhty and whose first name seems to derive from the namesake design on his shirt; leads to a more general article
 * 70) anther --> Usually yellow in color, this upper part of the stamen has two lobes, each of which contains two pollen sacs; mentioned in "Etymology" subsection of Stamen, needs own article?
 * 71) pistil -> This female part of a flower contains one or more carpels; subsection of Gynoecium, needs own article?
 * 72) Charles Chestnutt --> The Marrow of Tradition
 * 73) pons Varolii
 * 74) Paul Louis Toussaint Heroult
 * 75) hoshana raba --> The last day of Sukkot is named for this prayer that is to be given that day, and means "save us" in translation.
 * 76) Mithras --> Diocletian consecrated a temple to this god of Indo-Iranian origin, as god of light and the sun he killed the cosmic bull and fertilized all vegetation with its blood; leads to Mithraism, the worship of said god
 * 77) Pepin III --> The Merovingian line came to an end in 751 when this man had himself elected, he would become the first monarch for another dynasty; leads to Pepin the Short, with no mention of being the 3rd of anything
 * 78) Lodovico --> The last words of the play are spoken by this Venetian who appears on Cyprus along with Gratiano to investigate what has been going on; disambig, mentioned on character list for Othello
 * 79) Anne Dudley Bradstreet
 * 80) Johannes Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
 * 81) Henry The Navigator --> A grandson of John of Gaunt, this third son of Joao Aviz erected a school of scientific navigation at Sagres in the Algarve region, paving the way for a trade route to India.
 * 82) pi orbitals --> Benzene has high stabilization energy because electrons in these orbitals are delocalized over the entire ring; leads to pi bonds, no mention of orbitals
 * 83) Huckel Rule --> Delocalization of pi electrons may occur under this rule stating that aromatic compounds must have planar rings with 4n+2π electrons that can be delocalized.
 * 84) "Spring and Fall: To a Young Child" --> Published in 1918, it compares a girl's disappointment at the end of summer to the tragedy of life, beginning "Margaret are you grieving / Over Goldengrove unleaving?" It ends with a suggestion that what the girl is really mourning for is herself; leads to the poet (Gerard Manley Hopkins) instead of the poem
 * 85) "The Battle of Alexander the Great at Issus" or "Battle of Issus" --> This painting by Altdorfer includes a universal landscape. The island of Cyprus and the Nile Delta are visible in the Mediterranean Sea-shaped lake behind the title battle as a battle of Greek warriors behind their leader pursues the defeated King Darius; leads to the battle instead of the painting
 * 86) The Polar Sea --> This painting by Caspar David Friedrich originally contained within the collapsing masses of diamond-shaped ice slabs a sinking ship bearing the name "Hope", Friedrich meant it as a warning to explorers striving to penetrate the far reaches of the earth.
 * 87) Maui Potiki or Tikitiki --> second leads to a small town in New Zealand
 * 88) "The Birth-mark"
 * 89) LisP or list processor --> It was designed by John McCarthy, who received the 1971 Turing Award for his work in artificial intelligence. Identify this language that really loves its parentheses.
 * 90) Willhelm Friedrich Ackermann --> This man helped Hilbert formulate the decision problem. He is best known today for his eponymous two-argument function, which is not primitive recursive and is frequently used in benchmarking.
 * 91) "The Old Castle" or "Il vecchio castello" --> Ravel's orchestration of this movement in a suite uses a solo alto saxophone to depict a troubadour singing before the title structure.
 * 92) discrete logistic map --> One of the simplest nonlinear systems is this map which can be used to describe the discrete time evolution of a population subject to a growth rate and a fixed constraint.
 * 93) "The Wall" --> In this short story by Jean Paul Sartre, the narrator feels himself detach from the world of the living as he confronts the idea of his own death by firing squad in front of the title structure; leads to an album by Pink Floyd
 * 94) metanephridia or metanephridium (don't accept protonephridia; they're different) --> Like most annelids, earthworms utilize these excretory structures, consisting of tubules with internal openings that collect body fluids using a ciliated funnel; mentioned as a subtype of Nephridium, needs own article?
 * 95) Christopher Newman (accept either name) --> This character takes French lessons from Monsieur Nioche, from whom he buys a painting after meeting his daughter in the Louvre. Identify this titular character of Henry James' The American; disambig.
 * 96) Claire de Cintre (accept either name) --> Newman loves this woman, the widow of a Marquis whom she had been forced to marry by her mother, Madame de Bellegarde; leads to The American
 * 97) Mrs. Bread --> This woman owns a document demonstrating that Madame de Bellegarde killed her husband after he wouldn't let Claire marry the Marquis de Cintre. However, Newman destroys the document at the end of the novel.
 * 98) The Natural History of Religion --> First appearing in a 1757 collection entitled Four Dissertations, this work advances the thesis that society was originally polytheistic and developed monotheism later on; mentioned as one of the Four Dissertations
 * 99) Flavius Honorius Augustus --> This younger son of Theodosius I relied heavily on his general Stilicho for a time. His reign over the Western Empire saw Alaric sack Rome shortly after he had Stilicho executed.
 * 100) John or Mr. Oakhurst --> This philosophical gambler appears in both "The Luck of Roaring Camp," in which he names Luck, and "The Outcasts of Poker Flat," in which he commits suicide; disambig.

ay

 * 1) Hückel Theory --> This theory determines molecular orbital energies of pi electrons in conjugated hydrocarbons, and is the basis of a same-named rule, which states that a cyclic compound is aromatic if it has 4N+2π electrons.
 * 2) Roothan-Hall Equations --> These equations are closed-shell representations of the Hartree-Fock equation in non-orthonormal basis sets, named for two molecular orbital theorists.
 * 3) grue or bleen --> Nelson Goodman invented these two portmanteaux words in his Fact, Fiction, and Forecast to illustrate the "riddle of induction." Name either; disambig. for "grue", bleen leads to Riddle of induction
 * 4) Larissa or Lara Feodorovna Guishar --> After Yuri Zhivago's death, his half-brother Efgrov cares for Tania, his daughter with this wife of Pavel Antipov, with whom he briefly lives in an abandoned farmhouse; leads to a city in Thessaly, Greece
 * 5) Vladimir Komarovsky (accept either name) --> This unscrupulous lawyer and protector of Lara's mother succeeds in seducing Lara; later, Zhivago sends Lara away with him to safety since he has become an official in the Soviet regime.
 * 6) Surplus Value --> This Marxist theory holds that capitalists exploit the proletariat by establishing a market price for a commodity at a level far above the amount renumerated to the worker and keep the namesake excess.
 * 7) the Z boson (accept "W" before *) --> leads to W and Z bosons, needs own article?
 * 8) Al Borland (either name, accept pronunciation as "Borlin" too) --> mentioned on character list for Home Improvement, needs own article?
 * 9) Grotthus-Draper Law --> This law is known as the First Law of Photochemistry, as opposed to the second or Stark-Einstein Law, and states that light must be absorbed by a molecule before a photochemical reaction may occur. It's named for two guys.
 * 10) Thinking and Speaking --> Vygotsky also made some major contributions in the arena of language development, exemplified by his writings in this book, which explores topics like inner speech, meta-cognition, and semiotics.
 * 11) Symphony No. 2 in C Minor or Opus 29 --> This five-moment symphony in C Minor by Scriabin immediately preceded his symphony known as Le Divin Poème.
 * 12) Yevgeniy Zamyatin --> This man's dramatic works include the 1922 play The Fires of St. Dominic, and he also adapted Gorky's The Lower Depths for the screen in 1936. Identify this author of A Provincial Tale, as well as a story about Vicar Dooley set in England, The Islanders.
 * 13) Serapion Brotherhood or Serapionovy Bratya --> Zamyatin was influential as the mentor of this Soviet literary society, which admired the work of E.T.A. Hoffman and included Viktor Shklovsky, Nikolay Tikhonov, and Mikhail Zoschenko.
 * 14) "good neighbor" policy --> Hull was a proponent of this policy towards Latin America, which culminated in the renunciation of interference rights at the Montevideo Conference and the abrogation of the Platt Amendment.
 * 15) Empress Wu Zeitan or Zhao or Hao ---> She started off her rise to power as a junior concubine of Taizong. Name this woman who later ruled in her own name as the sole ruler of the Zhou dynasty and only female emperor of China; second and third lead to disambigs.
 * 16) Huanzong or Li Longji --> The reign of this grandson of Empress Wu deteriorated after his notorious love affair with the Lady Yang, who was executed during the retreat of the imperial forces from Chang'an.
 * 17) Milady deWinter (accept either name) --> Mordaunt, the son of this woman executed at the end of The Three Musketeers, returns in Twenty Years After as an emissary for Oliver Cromwell, determined to avenge his mother's death.
 * 18) Ludwig Elder von Mises
 * 19) helices (accept "alpha helices" up until "cold-resistant") --> leads to helix, the 3-D "shape"
 * 20) polyprotic acids --> The Henderson-Hasselbach equation can sometimes be used to calculate the pH of this class of acids, but only if the consecutive pKa values differ by more than 2; subsection of Acid, needs own article?
 * 21) Angus mac Og --> The kisses of this Celtic god of youth and beauty turned into singing birds, and he married Caer Ibormeith, the swan-girl of Connacht.
 * 22) The Berean --> Noyes summarized his views on such subjects as moral perfectionism and sexual promiscuity in this 1847 book.
 * 23) 1st Epistle to the Corinthians (prompt on partial answer) --> The 13th chapter of this epistle contains a famous section on love. Its other topics include marriage, celibacy, and the behavior of women.
 * 24) United States vs. Harris --> The Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 was invalidated by the Supreme Court in this case, which held that the Klan's rights were protected by the 14th Amendment.
 * 25) Kiliani-Fischer Synthesis --> The carbon chain of an aldose sugar can be increased by one carbon with this synthesis by adding hydrogen cyanide to create a new chirality center.
 * 26) Ruff Degradation --> The opposite of Kiliani-Fischer Synthesis is this degradation which shortens by one carbon, by oxidizing a calcium salt with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by ferric ion.
 * 27) "Jewish Cemetary" --> Jacob van Ruisdael painted some monumental ruins at the site of this burial ground at Ouderkerk. Longfellow famously wrote about one of these at Newport.
 * 28) Prospero's Cell --> Durell is also famous for his travel writing, which includes Reflections on a Marine Venus and this travel memoir written about Corfu, whose title recalls a Shakeasperean character.
 * 29) Elementary Structures of Kinship or Les Structures elementaires de la parente --> Claude Levi-Strauss quibbles with Radcliff-Brown's thesis on descent determining relationships and focuses on the principle of reciprocity in this well-known 1949 work, which looks at the universal laws behind marriage and other societal relationships.
 * 30) The Way of the Masks or La Voie des Masques --> The Kwakiutl and Salish Indian cultures of the coastal northwest are compared in this 1975 work, which looks at the meaning they place behind the titular artistic and mythical objects which they wear during ceremonies.
 * 31) "Mystery Dance" --> My favorite cover performed in Satisfaction is this Elvis Costello song, in which he sings "I was underneath the covers in the middle of the night tryin' to discover my left foot from my right," and asks you to tell him how to do the titular move.
 * 32) dynamic typing --> Since Perl is an interpreted rather than a compiled language, it includes this capability, which allows variables to change the kind of data they can receive at runtime rather than compile time; subsection of type system, needs own article?
 * 33) Article IV, Section 4 (both parts needed) --> Taney justified his reasoning by reference to this Article and Section of the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to guarantee the states a republican government.
 * 34) fusiform --> In one example of convergent evolution, many unrelated water animals, like the dolphin and the tuna, evolved to this streamlined body shape; disambig.
 * 35) Evolutionary relay --> This type of convergent evolution occurs when two independent species acquire similar characteristics in similar ecosystems at different times; leads to Convergent evolution
 * 36) Electronic Paramagnetic Resonance (accept Electron Spin Resonance) --> This technique, similar to nuclear magnetic resonance, detects molecules with unpaired electrons, such as transition metal complexes and organic radicals.
 * 37) the cattle of Geryon or obvious equivalents --> leads to Geryon, do the cattle need their own article?
 * 38) "The Dover Bitch: A Criticism of Life for Andrews Wanning" --> Its title character is "running to fat, but dependable as they come" and is seen about once a year, despite being angry at being the "mournful cosmic last resort" of a poet. Name this poem that imagines a girl tuning out Matthew Arnold's poetic ramblings and instead fantasizing about the feel of the poet's mustache on her neck.
 * 39) "a posteriori" --> The Critique of Pure Reason informs us that judgments based on this experiential, rather than innate and necessary, kind of knowledge are potentially subject to exceptions; shares an article w/"a priori", needs own article?
 * 40) Guermantes --> A more prominent family in Remembrance of Things Past is this clan of bankrupt aristocrats, consisting of a prince and princess and a duke and duchess. The prince marries Madame Verdurin after the princess's death, and the series ends with the narrator's terrible revelation in this family's library; leads to a commune in Seine-et-Marne
 * 41) Swann --> The narrator befriends Gilberte, a member of this family whose "way" is the title of the first book in the cycle. The patron of this Jewish family dies, allowing the narrator to realize his mortality and the widow to remarry into high society; disambig.
 * 42) Danbury Hatters case --> A sympathetic boycott by unions across the country was deemed a violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act in this 1908 case, also known as Loewe v. Lawlor, in which the namesake haberdashers went on strike.
 * 43) universal constructor or Universal assembler --> This type of self-reproducing machine, proposed by John von Neumann, can copy both itself and the instructions for making further copies within a two-dimensional cellular automaton.
 * 44) Anselm Keifer --> A prominent neo-Expressionist, this student of Joseph Beuys was inspired by Paul Celan's Death Fugue to create Your Golden Hair, Margaret, while his snapshot of Catherine Deneuve is entitled "Brunhilde Sleeps".
 * 45) "The White Stocking" --> In this D. H. Lawrence story the marriage of Ted and Elsie Whiston is challenged when the title object is delivered to the house on Valentine's Day as a gift from Sam Adams. Spousal abuse to the face ensues.
 * 46) Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderón
 * 47) Rose Maybud (accept either name) --> Robin Oakapple, the true baronet, is in love with this very proper woman who later falls for Robin's Francophobe foster brother Richard.
 * 48) "The Bait" --> John Donne begins this poem with "Come live with me, and be my love, / And we will some new pleasures prove," entreats the addressee to some fishing, and closes with "That fish, that is not catch'd thereby, / Alas! is wiser far that I"; disambig, no mention of the poem
 * 49) ex parte Lambdin P. Milligan --> This 1866 case held that an Indiana citizen was tried by a military tribunal unconstitutionally because open warfare was not happening and Indiana had functioning civil courts.
 * 50) Ronald Harry Coase --> "The Nature of the Firm" is an early work of this economist, most famous for his theorem, which states that the initial allocation of property rights is irrelevant in a world of zero transaction costs.
 * 51) Aldol condensation reaction --> Discovered independently by Wurtz and Borodin, this reaction produces an enolate which attacks a ketone and then deprotonates to form a beta-hydroxyl compound, which may then dehydrate.
 * 52) Thomas Cowperthwaite Eakins
 * 53) Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas Pathway --> The pentose phosphate and Entner-Doudoroff pathways are alternatives to this pathway, commonly considered to be synonymous with glycolysis. It is named for its elucidators.
 * 54) Notre Dame de Reims --> Chagall created some stained glass windows for this cathedral, built on the site of Clovis' baptism. This edifice is equally well-known for its central portal, with characteristic S-curve statuary.
 * 55) Fries Rearrangement --> If you want to make an aryl ketone, you can go with boring old Friedel-Crafts acylation or use this acid-catalyzed rearrangement, which will separate an aryl ester into a phenol and a ketone attached to another part of the ring.
 * 56) Nef Reaction --> This simple reaction will turn a nitro group, or NO2, into a carbonyl group and thus can create ketones out of nitroalkanes.
 * 57) Fred Korematsu v. United States -->
 * 58) John Claggart
 * 59) U.S. Presidential Election of 1948
 * 60) Sergei Kirilov --> In discussing the work of Dostoyevsky, Camus claims that this character in The Possessed commits a logical suicide in hopes of becoming God.
 * 61) synaptotagmin-I --> In chemical synapses, the release of vesicles from the presynaptic membrane is regulated by this calcium-sensitive protein in the SNARE complex.
 * 62) Goldman-Hodgkins-Katz Equation --> This variant of the Nernst Equation gives the membrane potential of a neuron in terms of the internal and external ion concentrations and the relative permeability of the membrane to each ion species.
 * 63) the Independent Treasury Act --> The Locofocos mostly disbanded in 1840, having achieved their primary aims with the passage of this piece of legislation, proposed by Martin van Buren in 1837. Also known as the "subtreasury bill," it phased out bank notes as acceptable currency, but was repealed by Whighs just a year later.
 * 64) chelates --> EDTA is an example of one of these complexes, named for a Greek word, in which a ligand is coordinated by a metal ion at two or more points; leads to Chelation
 * 65) polydentate ligands --> Ligands which are attached to a central metal ion by bonds from two or more donor atoms are referred to by this adjective, and contribute to the stability of the chelate effect.
 * 66) macrocyclic ligands or macrocyclic effect --> In a namesake effect, these types of ligands have greater thermodynamic stability than linear analogs with the same number of chelate rings. They have three or more donor atoms, and include crown ethers; subsection of Stability constants of complexes, needs own article?
 * 67) bound morphemes (do not prompt on "morpheme") --> These are a specific type of linguistic unit that actually have semantic meaning, but as their designation implies, they cannot stand alone. Examples include affixes like "un-" and "-ing"; article exists for "Bound and unbound morphemes", needs own article?
 * 68) the Second Battle of Cold Harbor
 * 69) sample (accept "sampling" and "sample size") --> disambig.
 * 70) Regina Engstrand --> She is the daughter of Captain Alving and Joanna, a former servant of his whom his wife drove out of the house after learning of their affair. Identify this character who grows up believing Jacob Engstrand is her real father and is set to take a position in the orphanage dedicated to Captain Alving.
 * 71) Oswald Alving --> Although it is never stated explicitly, the play makes it clear that this son of Mrs. Alving is going mad due to inherited syphilis.
 * 72) cyranoids --> Milgram also asked his subjects to communicate with someone using words from this 3rd person intermediary, and found that they are often fooled by its tone.
 * 73) transverse Doppler shift (prompt on Doppler) --> Time dilation is responsible for this relativistic effect in which the received frequency is reduced when the emitter moves laterally across the line of sight. Classical physics predicts zero shift.
 * 74) Feast in the House of Levi --> Veronese is best known for this depiction of the Last Supper, whose title he had to change after the Inquisition took issue with his portrayal of servants and dogs in the painting.
 * 75) San Ciappelletto --> The first tale of The Decameron involves this man, who cheats a friar but nevertheless is sainted on his deathbed.
 * 76) CaM kinase II --> Calmodulin activates an autophosphorylating enzyme that remains active when calcium levels decrease. That enzyme belongs to this class of enzymes that phosphorylate proteins.
 * 77) kulu exchange or kulu ring
 * 78) Swede -> This name is used to refer to the man fought by Johnnie in "The Blue Hotel" and to the star athlete in American Pastoral. It refers to the nationality of the former and the appearance of the latter; redirects to Sweden, needs own article?
 * 79) Jean-Antoine Joseph Fauchet --> In 1794 Genet was recalled by the French government and replaced as ambassador by this man. Washington suspected Secretary of State Randolph of conspiring with him to prevent ratification of Jay's Treaty.
 * 80) "To My Dear and Loving Husband" --> Anne Bradstreet claims "If ever two were one, then surely we," in this poem addressed to the man she married.
 * 81) "The Indian Burying Ground" --> In this poem, Philip Freneau holds that "The posture that we give the dead / Points out the soul's eternal sleep," and concludes that "The painted chief" will continue to haunt timorous visitors of the titular cemetery.
 * 82) birth trauma or trauma of birth, etc. --> Otto Rank is perhaps most famous for this idea put forth in a namesake 1924 book, the idea that anxiety experienced from a very early point in life serves as a lasting model; disambig, closest thing (Birth trauma (psychoanalysis)) leads to The Trauma of Birth
 * 83) Moses Maimonedes or Moshe ben Mammon or Rambam (thank you ma'am) --> Though he wrote extensive commentaries on Jewish law, this Spanish philosopher is best known for his Guide to the Perplexed.
 * 84) Hernándo Cortéz, marqués del Valle de Oaxaca --> He ignored a last-second recall from his superior Velazquez, and later defeated a force under Pánfilo de Narvaez sent to clap him in chains and take him back to Cuba.
 * 85) c-myc --> Burkitt's lymphoma is linked with the translocation of this proto-oncogene on chromosome eight. It is a transcription factor that interacts with BRCA-1, Max, and TRRAP; mentioned as part of the Myc gene family, needs own article?
 * 86) The Washington Globe --> This party newspaper was established by Francis Blair, in which Kendall and others defended Jackson's policies; leads to the paper's first editor, Amos Kendall
 * 87) George (from Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf) --> This man and his wife pretend to have a son, but this man claims a Western Union telegram arrived stating that his son crashed into a tree and died after swerving to avoid a porcupine; disambig.
 * 88) Bunbury (from The Importance of Being Earnest) --> In the third act of the play in which his death is announced, this fake character's creator states that "he was quite exploded," leading Lady Bracknell to ask if he fell victim to a revolutionary outrage; disambig.
 * 89) Gonzago --> In The Mouse-trap in Hamlet, Lucianus kills this duke, and then gains the affections of his wife Baptista.
 * 90) Blues --> Theodora's stepfather became bear-keeper for this chariot-racing faction whose supporters sat opposite the imperial box. Justinian supported them before taking the throne, and they later joined their rivals in the Nika riot; leads to the blues in the sense of "I got the..."
 * 91) Colonel Catchcart --> He gives up the idea of evening prayers upon learning that officers and enlisted men pray to the same god. Identify this military man, assisted by Colonel Korn, who constantly hopes for a feather in his hat, but worries about a black eye.
 * 92) Melancholy and Mystery of a Street
 * 93) Hay-Bunau-varilla treaty
 * 94) Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Pasha (either name acceptable) --> This nationalist hero of Gallipoli introduced Western reforms as the first president of the Turkish republic.
 * 95) Symphony No. 4 in E minor --> The final movement of this Johannes Brahms symphony is an adaptation of the passacaglia of Bach's "Nach dir, Herr, verlanget mich."
 * 96) positive-definiteness --> A [symmetric matrix]] M has this property if for any nonzero X, the quadratic form "x-transpose Mx" is strictly greater than zero.
 * 97) Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois --> Direct regulation by states of interstate railroads was declared unconstitutional in this 1886 case, which prompted the formation of the Interstate Commerce Comission, but which spelled the end of the Grange's influence.
 * 98) Nandi --> He took the form of a shark to harass a village of fishermen, prompting the reunion of his master and mistress. Name this immortal who provides the music for the Tandava; disambig.
 * 99) Zaitsev Product --> E2 reactions will usually form this type of product, by a certain oft-cited rule, which maximizes the number of alkyl substituents attached to a created double bond.
 * 100) Kheperkheprure Ay --> This grand vizier seized power after Tut's death and attempted to legitimize his four-year rule by marriage. Horemheb desecrated his burial ground and tried to remove all mentions of his name from his mortuary temple.

az

 * 1) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense --> Anna Freud uses children she had analyzed as support for her argument in this 1935 work, which highlights how one of the title entities wards off anxiety and the other negative feelings.
 * 2) shear Alfven waves or slow Alfven waves or torsional Alfven waves --> Many models for solar spicules involve these transverse MHD waves which propagate along magnetic field lines at a speed proportional to the field strength over the square root of the ion density.
 * 3) Charles Bon --> This man is Sutpen's first son by a Haitian woman. His half-brother Henry kills him at the gates of Sutpen's estate out of incestuous jealousy over his sister Judith; leads to Absalom, Absalom, needs own article?
 * 4) Rosa Coldfield --> The story of Thomas Sutpen is told to Quentin Compson partly by this woman, whose sister Ellen had married Sutpen and gave birth to Henry and Judith.
 * 5) Euler axes --> Quaternions are useful in physics when one needs to describe a rotation matrix, such as one describing the rotation around these eponymous axes; any rotation of a solid body can be described as a motion about these axes.
 * 6) The Law of One Price or One Price Law --> This law is the basis of PPP and says that generally in the absence of costs like differential taxes in two countries, competitive markets will equalize the prices of identical goods when they are expressed in the same currency.
 * 7) "Congo" --> In this poem, the speaker warns us that Mumbo Jumbo, god of the title locale, "will hoo-doo you". Name this poem whose speaker sees the titular geographic feature "creeping through the black, / Cutting through the forest with a golden track"; disambig.
 * 8) Woodward-Hoffmann Rules --> This set of rules describes pericyclic reactions as conrotatory or disrotatory, in explaining the conservation of orbital symmetry in molecular reactions.
 * 9) Section 8 --> The cause of legal tender was strengthened in 1884 with the case Julliard v. Greenman, which held that Congress had the authority to make greenbacks legal tender by virtue of this section of Article I; disambig.
 * 10) quantum simple harmonic oscillator --> In one dimension, its eigenengergies are equally spaced by a distance of "h-bar times the angular frequency". Identify this nonclassical analogue of a mass on a spring.
 * 11) George Dumézil --> The trifunctional hypothesis is a division of society into warrior, priest and farmer classes by this French mythographer, who elaborated on it in works like Flamen-Brahman and Mitra-Varuna.
 * 12) The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea or Gogo no eiko --> Mishima also authored this short novella about Noboru, who kills the titular character, Ryuji, on orders of the Chief after Ryuji commits the titular act by falling in love with Noboru's mother.
 * 13) Rationalism in Politics --> This famous Oakeshott essay argues against the first titular idea, namely, the notion that man can improve his political environment by applying logic.
 * 14) Rig --> Heimdall once took some time off from guarding Bifrost and adopted this name while visiting three couples. During these visits he fathered Jarl, Karl and Thrall on Modir, Amma and Edda.
 * 15) "Nocturne in Black and Gold: Falling Rocket" --> The critic John Ruskin accused the artist of this work of "flinging a pot of paint in the public's face", for which the artist sued him for libel. Name this dark 1874 painting by James Whistler that ostensibly describes a "Falling Rocket".
 * 16) eutectic point --> On a binary phase diagram, this point represents the relative compositions of the two substances and the temperature at which a solid alloy and homogeneous liquid mixture can coexist; leads to Eutectic system
 * 17) Seven Last Words of Christ on the Cross or Die sieben letztzn Worte unseres Erlösers am Kreuze --> Haydn originally wrote this piece, a series of meditations on some late utterances of Jesus, for full orchestra, but later adapted it for string quartet and for voices.
 * 18) leakage --> Due to its inherent windowing, the discrete Fourier transform introduces this phenomenon, whereby the frequency spectrum shows non-zero values seeping out from the actual frequency components of the signal; disambig.
 * 19) Human Growth (don't accept anything else) --> Horney paired neurosis with this two-word idea in the title of a 1950 book, perhaps her most well-known, subtitled "The Struggle Toward Self-Realization."
 * 20) Magdalena Carmen Freida Kahlo y Calderón
 * 21) Rose Maybud (accept either name) --> Robin Oakapple, the true baronet, is in love with this very proper woman who later falls for Robin's Francophobe foster brother Richard.
 * 22) "The Bait" --> John Donne begins this poem with "Come live with me, and be my love, / And we will some new pleasures prove," entreats the addressee to some fishing, and closes with "That fish, that is not catch'd thereby, / Alas! is wiser far than I"; disambig, no mention of the poem
 * 23) ex parte Lambdin P. Milligan --> This 1866 case held that an Indiana citizen was tried by a military tribunal unconstitutionally because open warfare was not happening and Indiana had functioning civil courts.
 * 24) Ronald Harry Coase --> "The Nature of the Firm" is an early work of this economist, most famous for his theorem, which states that the initial allocation of property rights is irrelevant in a world of zero transaction costs.
 * 25) Aldol condensation reaction --> Discovered independently by Wurtz and Borodin, this reaction produces an enolate which attacks a ketone and then deprotonates to form a beta-hydroxy compound, which may then dehydrate.
 * 26) Count Teck de Brancovis (accept first or last names) --> Problems begin for Kurt, a leader of the anti-Nazi resistance in Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine, when this Romanian aristocrat threatens to expose him to the German embassy.
 * 27) Howship's lacunae or Howship's pits or lakes of Howship --> Osteoclasts resorb compact bone by secreting acid to excavate these small lacunae in the bone surface.
 * 28) Loewe v Lawler or Danbury Hatters Union Case --> The verdict in this case cited Swift v. U.S. and stated that the defendant organization was subject to an injunction and liable for damages for unlawfully combining to restrain trade. Name this 1908 Supreme Court decision that ruled against secondary boycotts.
 * 29) Identity and the Life Cycle --> "Ego and Development and Historical Change" and "Growth and Crises of the Health Personality" are the first two papers of this 1959 Erikson study that focuses on building the title concept.
 * 30) Shams-al-Din Mohammed Hafiz or Mohammed Shams-od-Din --> This Sufi native of Shiraz gained fame for memorizing the Qur'an as a child. Goethe famously copied from his Divan, which is full of ghazals. Modern collections of his work include News of Love.
 * 31) Musharraf ud-din Saadi or Mosleh al-Din --> He chose to attend Nezamiyeh College, putting him on the wrong end of the Mongol sacking of Baghdad which he laments in his Qasa'id. He also wrote Gulestan.
 * 32) π electrons --> Hückel's rule states that 4n + 2 of these electrons must be available for delocalization to form cyclic planar compounds in which each electron also has a p-orbital; leads to pi bond
 * 33) Legends of The Alhambra --> The gothic stories "The Adventure of the Mason" and "The Legend of the Arabian Astrologer" are found in this collection of tales written during Irving's residence at a renowned palace in Spain.
 * 34) The Adventures of Captain Bonneville --> A sequel to Irving's history of Astoria, this work tells of the fur-trading expedition from Fort Osage to the Blackfoot and Nez Perce.
 * 35) PN junction diodes (accept either or NP junction; prompt on "junction") --> For silicon, these may be created by attaching a group 5A-doped silicon to 3A-doped silicon crystal, which results in the creation of a donor-acceptor pathway and carrier-depleted space charge region.
 * 36) Telipinus --> This last king of the Hittite Old Kingdom promulgated a namesake legal code creating a high court, the pankus, to which even the king was subject; leads to Telipinu, "...inus" not mentioned as alternate name
 * 37) The Sentences of Lombard or Liber Sententiorum --> Albertus Magnus was one of the first scholars to comment on this medieval theological textbook that discusses the Seven Sacraments as a cause of grace and the fulfillment of the Ten Commandments by Jesus. It's the masterpiece of Peter Lombard.
 * 38) Grottekvarnen --> Soil was created when the sinews of Ymir were ground up in this great mill of the universe, around whose axis the world revolves.
 * 39) the San Ildefonso Altarpiece --> Rubens also executed this altarpiece for the Church of St. James at Caudenburg that shows an Archbishop of Toledo receiving the chasuble from the Virgin Mary flanked by Alberto and Isabella.
 * 40) Noether's symmetry theorem
 * 41) gamma-amino butyric acid or GABA
 * 42) Chaac (Mayan) or Cosijo (Zapotec) (do not accept Cosijoeza) --> The Mayan rain god was an old man with frog-like features. The Zapotec rain god was a combination of a jaguar and a snake, and shared part of his name with the most famous Zapotec ruler. Name either; disambig. for Chac
 * 43) chair and boat (accept in either order) --> Give the two common names for the possible stable conformations of cyclohexane, named after the objects they kind of look like; both mentioned in Cyclohexane conformations, do they need their own articles?
 * 44) Regulators Movement --> They formed to protest arbitrary taxes but were crushed by Governor William Tryon's militia at Alamance Creek in 1771.
 * 45) medusae --> This free-swimming dispersal stage is the only form of the Cnideria life cycle that occurs in jellyfish; disambig. for "Medusa"
 * 46) graft chimeras --> Varieties of plant created as a mixture of two genetically different tissues are called graft hybrids, or these, which come up as a shoot from the point of union that contains both species.
 * 47) chaos --> Systems exhibiting this type of non-linear behavior are typified by pathological sensitivity to initial conditions, which effectively destroys predictive capacity. It often arises due to period multiplication at Hopf bifurcations; disambig.
 * 48) Lyapunov characteristic exponents (accept "LCEs") --> One of these is positive and real for a Hamiltonian system undergoing chaos. They give the rate of divergence of phase trajectories and are generally denoted by "lower-case sigma".
 * 49) attractors (grudgingly accept "strange attractors") --> This is the set towards which all phase trajectories are bent. In chaotic systems, they have a banded structure due to a "stretching and folding" process, while dissipative systems tend to have ones at points.
 * 50) Pitcairn Island and Norfolk Island --> The descendants of the HMS Bounty mutineers settled on these two Pacific islands in the nineteenth century; leads to the Pitcairn Islands, no entry for the individual island
 * 51) triggers --> Flip-flops switch between states from 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 by means of these input symbols; disambig, mentioned on page for Flip-flop (electronics)
 * 52) J-K-Master-Slave configuration or type or flip-flop --> This flip-flop inhibits racing by means of two positively and negatively clocked latches. It functions by routing input to the high enable input state in its first section, while its complement only sees input when the input state is low, ensuring that oscillations between high and low states do not occur.
 * 53) Arnold Rubek --> This sculptor is bored with his wife Maya and enchanted by his muse-like model Irene who disappears before they all climb a mountain in Henrik Ibsen's play When We Dead Awaken.
 * 54) Johannes Rosmer --> After his invalid wife Beata kills herself, he marries the much prettier Rebecca West. Of course, the two of them decide to kill themselves as well.
 * 55) Hawaiian --> In this type of volcanic activity, which no longer occurs on land, pahoehoe and aa lavas build up large shield volcanoes; disambig, could refer to Hawaiian eruption
 * 56) the sonnets of William Shakespeare --> links to "sonnet" and "William Shakespeare", but none to his sonnets
 * 57) The Master --> First encountered by Ivan in a mental asylum, this titular figure of a Bulgakov work is the author of a book about Pontius Pilate; disambig. for "Master"
 * 58) "Lady with a Little Dog" or "Lady with a Lapdog" --> This woman, whose real name is Anna Sergeyevna, meets Dmitri Dmitrich Gurov for the first time while vacationing in Yalta.
 * 59) Mie scattering theory --> For scattering by particles with dimensions close to the wavelength of the incoming light, this theory based on scattering by spherical particles works better than Rayleigh scattering.
 * 60) Black-Scholes options pricing formula --> Robert Merton received a share of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Economics for his work generalizing and providing an alternate derivation of this formula for options pricing.
 * 61) seperatrices or seperatrix --> In a two-dimensional phase space, these are the lines that bound regions of open and closed phase trajectories. They often contain kinks.
 * 62) Poincaré-Bendixon theorem --> This theorem states that a closed region of phase space containing no equilibria and having only inwardly-directed phase trajectories crossing its boundary must contain an asymptotically stable limit cycle. It can be used to infer that phase trajectories for distinct initial conditions are non-intersecting.
 * 63) Tamar --> Jeffers first gained fame with a 1924 collection whose title poem refers to this character with a Biblical name. She has lots of hot incestuous sex with her brother, Lee Cauldwell; disambig, mentioned on author's page
 * 64) orbital angular momentum or orbital moment of momentum --> The planarity of planetary orbits and Kepler's second law are immediate consequences of the conservation of this quantity in a sun-planet system; disambig.
 * 65) Folly (accept Follie or Moria) --> According to herself, "whoever intends to have children must have recourse to" this deity praised by Erasmus; leads to the word in an architectural sense
 * 66) Mutability --> In two fragmentary cantos that follow Book VI of The Fairie Queene, Spenser depicts this Titaness, who claims to be sovereign of both gods and men; leads to Immutable object
 * 67) Verses on the Death of Doctor Swift, D. S. P. D --> This poem begins with an epigraph from La Rochefoucauld, and concludes with a "character" of the author which he imagines overhearing at the Rose.
 * 68) O(lg n) ("big-O of natural log base two of n") --> Given a description of a procedure, give its asymptotic O run time in the following variables, For example, if given "Find a specific entry in an unsorted list of length n" you'd say "O(n)" or "big-O of n". Find a specific entry in a sorted list of length "n" with a binary search.
 * 69) O(n lg n) ("big-O of natural n times natural log base two of n") --> Sort a list of length n using mergesort.
 * 70) O(n3) ("big-O of n cubed" or "big-O of n to the third power") --> Multiply two n-by-n matrices using the grade-school method; that is, calculate each entry via the dot product of the appropriate row and column.
 * 71) Yellow Turbans or T'ai Ping Tao --> leads to the Yellow Turban Rebellion instead of the sect
 * 72) Symphony no. 22 in E-flat major or Philosopher Symphony --> Scored for strings, two French horns, and two English horns, Haydn did not name this 1764 work himself, but its audience appreciated the first movement's reflective tone.
 * 73) bottleneck effects --> Often a source of genetic drift, these are random evolutionarily unfavorable events which result in drastic reduction of the number of individuals in a population.
 * 74) Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore or Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore or il Duomo --> This most famous work of Filippo Brunelleschi was the first of its kind to be built without a support frame; subsection of "Santa Maria del Fiore", needs own article?
 * 75) Hospital of the Innocents or Ospedale della Innocenti --> This building completed in 1424 is probably as famous for its terracotta rondels by Andrea della Robbia as for Brunelleschi's architecture.
 * 76) If He Hollers, Let Him Go --> In this book, his first novel, Chester Himes dealt with the bigotry endemic in the shipyards of California where he had worked before turning to writing.
 * 77) "Coffin" Ed Jones or "Grave Digger" Johnson --> Himes may be best known for a series of mystery novels which includes Cotton Comes to Harlem, each of which features two cool black detectives. Name either of those detectives for a final ten points.
 * 78) Archimedes' first principle of buoyancy or Archimedes' first law of buoyancy --> This principle states that the buoyant force on an immersed body is equal to the weight of fluid that body displaces.
 * 79) Friederich Engels --> He described the horrors of industrial Manchester in The Condition of the Working Class in England.
 * 80) Sir John Hanning Speke
 * 81) cis-conformation --> The conjugated diene in the Diels-Alder reaction must be in this conformation, in which the two identical groups are on the same side of the double bond plane; leads to Cis-trans isomerism
 * 82) Ring --> It is a set R with two binary compositions, multiplication and addition, which has results "a+b" and "a*b" for any ordered pair (a,b) in R. Name this mathematical construct which also has an additive identity and inverse, additive and multiplicative associativity, additive commutativity and distributivity.
 * 83) field --> Dedekind introduced this term, which denotes a commutative ring in which all non-zero elements have multiplicative inverses.
 * 84) modernism (accept modernism or other word forms) --> Rubén Darío is the best known poet of this literary movement, whose other adherents included Julian del Casal and José Asunción Silva; may actually refer to Modernismo, a Spanish/Latin-American breed of modernism
 * 85) Robert of Curthose --> While he was away fighting in the First Crusade, his younger brother Henry I seized the throne and later invaded Normandy to defeat him in 1106 at Tinchebray.
 * 86) David Balfour --> Stevenson continued this Scottish lad's sea adventures in Catriona. He is better known as the protagonist of Kidnapped; disambig.
 * 87) Du Cote de Chez Swann or Swann's Way --> This section of a larger work depicts the rise of the Verdurin family, which is intertwined with the narrator's recollection of the love of the title character, Charles, for Odette de Crecy; mentioned in In Search of Lost Time
 * 88) Marcel --> In addition to Charles Swann, the other principal character of Swann's Way is this narrator, who dreads sleeping alone and enjoys eating madeleines; disambig.
 * 89) "Ode on the Death of a Favorite Cat, Drowned in a Tub of Goldfishes" --> "What female heart can gold despise? / What cat's averse to fish?"
 * 90) Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason and Searching for Truth in the Sciences or Discours de la methode, pour bien conduire sa raison, et chercher la vérité dans les sciences
 * 91) Calyx --> This is the term for the outer whorl of sepals in the perianth supporting the developing bud; leads to Sepal
 * 92) Charles Howard, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham --> This lord high admiral commanded England's fleet against the Spanish Armada; disambig.
 * 93) John Hawkins --> Treasurer of the navy and a former slave trader, he sought revenge from Spain for his humiliation at San Juan de Ulua; disambig.
 * 94) Gram Negative bacteria or G-minus bacteria
 * 95) Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum
 * 96) strike-slip fault (prompt on just "fault") --> subsection of Fault (geology), needs own article?
 * 97) Latifundiae --> After the Second Punic War, most private farms had been collectivized into these large cattle ranches and vineyards owned by Roman senators that covered almost all of the arable land.
 * 98) chelates --> These polydentate ligands may form more than one dative bond with a metal. Examples include porphyrin rings and oxalate ions. Their name comes from the Greek for "claw"; briefly mentioned in Chelation, needs own article?
 * 99) "I Felt a Funeral in My Brain" or number 280 --> Name these poems by Emily Dickinson from lines: "And then I heard them lift a box / And creak across my soul / With those same boots of lead again. / Then space began to toll."
 * 100) "I Never Saw a Moor" or number 1052 --> "I never saw the sea / Yet I know how the heather looks / And what a wave must be."

ba

 * 1) Seebeck Effect --> Thermocouples operate by this effect that produces an EMF from when two different temperatures are applied to the two end junctions; subsection of Thermoelectric effect, needs own article?
 * 2) Sir Thomas Stafford Raffles --> This British administrator established a settlement on the island of Singapore in 1819.
 * 3) Michaelis-Menten hypothesis
 * 4) Bran --> Along with Sceolan, she was one of the celebrated hounds of Finn Mac Cool. She died in the pursuit of a white stag, usually identified as Finn's first wife, either by Finn himself or after following the fawn into a sacred pool; mentioned on page for Finn Mac Cool.
 * 5) Cobalt-59 --> Iron-59 undergoes beta decay, producing an electron and this atom; leads to Isotopes of cobalt
 * 6) Neptunium-239 --> Uranium-238 is struck with a neutron and subsequently emits an electron. What is the resulting element? Give the mass number; leads to Isotopes of Neptunium
 * 7) "Saturn Devouring his Children" (accept equivalents for "devouring") --> A wild-haired and wild-eyed giant with a gaping mouth holds a bloody and headless body in this Goya painting.
 * 8) "Insane Woman with Envy" or "Mad Woman with Envy" or "Envy" --> An elderly female wearing ragged clothing and a bonnet stares at the viewer through eyes rimmed with red and wears a tensed scowl on her face in this unorthodox portrait by Gericault.
 * 9) Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla --> This parish priest of Dolores began the war for Mexican Independence on Sept. 16th, 1810. His social rebellion was later defeated at the Battle of Calderon and he was subsequently executed.
 * 10) 1.3 --> To one decimal place, what is the index of refraction of pure water?
 * 11) Defense of Poesy or An Apologie for Poetrie --> Directed primarily at Puritan Stephen Gossen, this tract by Sir Philip Sydney argues that poetry, which includes any imaginative writing, is superior to history because it is both entertaining and enlightening but is not limited by fact. [[
 * 12) The Sacred Wood --> This early collection of T.S. Eliot, subtitled "Essays on Poetry and Criticism," attacked the romantic obsession with personal feelings in "Tradition and the Individual talent" and "Hamlet and his Problems."
 * 13) Nicola Sacco and Bartolemeo Vanzetti --> During the "Red Scare", these two Italian anarchists were arrested on the charge that they killed a paymaster and a guard in a heist in Braintree, Massachusetts in April of 1920; first leads to Sacco and Vanzetti, do they each need their own article?
 * 14) Judge Webster Thayer --> For 15 points, This judge presided over the trial in which Sacco and Vanzettti were convicted and sentenced to death. He has often been accused of prejudice for his actions in this trial and the previous trial of anarchist Sergie Zuboff.
 * 15) Schenk v. U.S
 * 16) Dapple --> Sancho rides this little donkey in escorting the brave knight; disambig.
 * 17) W plus, W minus, and "Z" --> Name all three bosons that carry the weak force, all or nothing.
 * 18) The Good-natur'd Man --> This first comedy by Goldsmith concerns Mr. Honeywood, who is the subject of a trick by his uncle.
 * 19) Shinchi Suzuki --> Although this Japanese composer wrote works like the Twinkle Variations and Perpetual Motion, he's best known for a method of teaching an instrument.
 * 20) "When We Two Parted" --> "How should I greet thee? / With silence and tears."; Lord Byron; disambig.
 * 21) "Channel Firing" --> Name the Thomas Hardy poem that begins "That night your great guns, unawares, / Shook our coffins as we lay, / And broke our chancel window-squares. We thought it was the judgment-day"
 * 22) Planck's law of radiation --> Name the law of blackbody radiation of which the Rayleigh-Jeans law is a low frequency approximation.
 * 23) Georges-Ernest-Jean-Marie Boulanger --> This general and former Minister of War accumulated a massive right-wing following in the 1880s, and almost pulled off a coup in 1889 instead losing his nerve, fleeing to Brussels and shooting himself.
 * 24) Sin --> This daughter of Satan opens the gates of Hell to let her father pass through and is portrayed as a beautiful woman with the body of a snake. Her middle is ringed with hounds that constantly burrow into her womb; leads to the concept instead of the character
 * 25) Josef Vissarionovich Stalin (accept early: Iosif Dzhugashvili)
 * 26) Entente Cordial
 * 27) Maturin (Gray, Charles, Stephen, and Charles again) --> disambig. only mentions Stephen
 * 28) Sawhorse Diagram --> A solid wedge line stands for a bond. Thin lines emerging from its thick end represent bonds near the viewer while those from the thin end are distant from him.
 * 29) Fischer Structure --> This projection shows the configurations of chiral molecules at their stereocenters. Bonds drawn horizontally are emerging from the page and vertical ones are receding.
 * 30) Airvata --> He is the elephant, frequently shown as white, upon which Indra rides.
 * 31) Nora Helmer (accept either name) [Stanford wants it known that the correct translation from the Norweigian Et dukkehejm is A Doll House); mentioned in character list for "A Doll's House"
 * 32) Marie-Charles-Ferdinand Walsin-Esterhazy --> The man whose handwriting actually matched that found on the incriminating documents, as discovered by military inspector Picquart.
 * 33) Kimwipes --> Omnipresent in most labs are these economical yet highly useful and delicate paper towel alternatives made by Kimberly-Clark. They are non-abrasive and do not leave stray fibers on your equipment; subsection of Kimberly-Clark
 * 34) cardiac (it's the cardiac orifice or cardiac sphincter) --> What adjective, indicating proximity to another body part, names the orifice joining the stomach to the esophagus; no link to either the "cardiac sphincter" or "cardiac orifice"
 * 35) pyloric sphincter --> Named from the Greek for "gatekeeper," what is the sphincter which joins the stomach to the duodenum; subsection of Pylorus, needs own article?
 * 36) Norris-LaGuardia act --> This 1932 act prohibited federal injunctions in most labor disputes and outlawed yellow-dog contracts.
 * 37) Lord John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, First Baron of Aldenham
 * 38) Sofonisba Anguisola --> The Duke of Alba introduced her to the Queen of Spain around the turn of the 17th-century and she painted numerous royal Spanish portraits from then on. Anthony van Dyck painted her likeness as an old woman.
 * 39) Poisseuille's equation --> It is the equation that governs fluid flow through a pipe or tube and is named for the Frenchman who proposed it.
 * 40) Ormond-Daytona Beach --> Located at the mouth of the Halifax River, this 23-mile stretch was once used for automobile races for the early years of the 20th century.
 * 41) Boltzmann's Entropy Equation --> Stated as S equals k natural log of W, it relates the entropy of a system to the natural log of the number of possible states. 	Answer:
 * 42) Rydberg or Ry --> When this unit of energy is used, the nth energy level of the hydrogen atom can be expressed as "minus X over a squared". Therefore, the ground state of the hydrogen atom has an energy of -1 of these; disambig. for both, mentioned on page for Rydberg constant
 * 43) Raglan --> This overcoat in which the sleeves go directly to the neck and without shoulder seams, is named after another marshal who led the British troops at the Battle of Inkerman; disambig. only includes an article on the Raglan sleeve
 * 44) species-being --> According to Marx, a worker deprived of the qualities of productive work that differentiate man from animals is alienated from this equivalent of human nature; leads to Marx's theory of human nature
 * 45) Delia --> Written by Samuel Daniel, this collection was inspired by Tasso and Desportes; leads to the given name, author's page doesn't mention the "Delia poems"
 * 46) Periphetes --> Theseus also finished off this guy, who went by the name of Corynetes or the club-bearer; multiple figures w/same name
 * 47) Seven Days' battles
 * 48) Ashanti confederation
 * 49) Godfrey Houndsfield --> While working at EMI, he used the algebraic reconstruction technique to develop computerized axial tomography, or CAT scans.
 * 50) John "Frenchy" Fuqua --> Name Franco Harris's teammate who may or may not have illegally deflected the ball in the immaculate reception]]
 * 51) "The Jewish Cemetery at Newport" --> It was inspired by the location of the oldest synagogue in the U.S. and includes such lines as "Alvares and Rivera interchange / With Abraham and Jacob of old times."
 * 52) "Snow-Flakes" --> Longfellow writes about the title objects, "Out of the bosom of the Air, / . . . Over the woodlands brown and bare,"
 * 53) anisotropy factor --> This quantity, symbolized g, describes the degree of directionality in a material's scattering properties.
 * 54) Shin-eqi-unninni --> The Ashurbanipal tablets, written about 2000 B.C., identify this oldest known human author to whom we can give a name.
 * 55) Tosho Daigonen --> After his death, Tokugawa Ieyasu was enshrined at Nikko as this aspect of the Buddha.
 * 56) Terry --> Though On the Road is filled with dysfunctional relationships, by the end of the novel, Sal Paradise, the narrator, actually cares for, and misses, this Mexican migrant worker with whom he lived for some months; not mentioned on disambig. page
 * 57) "Family of Charles IV" --> In this work, the largest of his royal portraits, completed in 1800, Goya ridicules the pomposity and vulgarity of the Spanish court.
 * 58) Karl Lindner (accept either name) --> A Raisin in the Sun ends with the Younger family moving to Clybourne Street, even though this man tries to buy them off in the hopes of keeping his neighborhood all-white.
 * 59) Beneatha --> The play also features a battle for the heart of this woman, Walter Lee's sister, who is college educated and dreams of becoming a doctor, between Joseph Asagai and George Murchison.
 * 60) neosilicates --> This subclass of the silicates is characterized by a crystal structure of only a single tetrahedron. Its members include garnet, olivine, andalusite, and topaz.
 * 61) Caius Suetonius Tranquillus
 * 62) Hertzsprung-Russel --> H-R diagrams are a common tool for astronomers. What does "H-R" stand for?
 * 63) Thyroxine --> It controls the rate of metabolic processes and affects physical development. Its production is stimulated by TSH; one of two hormones mentioned in Thyroid hormones
 * 64) Figaro (prompt on "Barber of Seville") --> This literary character helps the rakish Count Almaviva elope with the maid Rosina behind the back of her stern father Dr. Bartolo. Name this character, an apothecary and perhaps the most famous fictional barber ever; disambig.
 * 65) Be fruitful and multiply (accept close equivalents) --> What is the first commandment given by God in the Torah (Old Testament), hint it appears in the first chapter of Genesis; leads to Cultural mandate
 * 66) The Libation Bearers or Choephoroe --> In this part of a trilogy, Orestes returns from exile to avenge the death of Agamemnon. He murders his mother Clytemnestra and her lover [Aegisthus]], and is chased by the Furies at the end of the play; subsection of Oresteia, needs own article?
 * 67) Barebones parliament (actually Barbon's parliament) --> Blake was also elected to this Parliament before its dissolution by Cromwell in 1653. It was named for one of its members and is also known as the Nominated parliament.
 * 68) Faehmel Family --> One member of this family named Johanna escapes from a sanatorium hoping to murder "Old Wobbly" Vacano. Name this literary family whose patriarch built St. Anthony's Abbey and whose most prominent member, Robert, goes to the Prince Heinrich Hotel every morning to play the title game of a novel.
 * 69) The Flower Sermon --> Scholars of Zen trace its origins back to Mahakasyapa's ability to gain enlightenment from this event, in which the Buddha simply held the titular object aloft. It started a tradition of direct passage of knowledge from master to student without scripture.
 * 70) rolling-circle replication --> The bacteriophage M13 begins this form of replication after gp2 endonuclease nicks a specific place in the phosphodiester backbone. It occurs after theta-form replication in the lambda phage.
 * 71) Shahanshah of Iran or King of Iran or Emperor of Iran (accept anything that establishes singular rule of Iran; accept Pahlavis early) --> first and third lead to Iranian monarchy, second to List of monarchs of Persia, no general page for the head guy
 * 72) "The soul selects her own society" --> This poem's second stanza begins "Unmoved, she notes the chariot's pausing / At her low gate". The speaker of this poem comments the title entity performs the title action and "Then shuts the door".
 * 73) shortest path algorithms (accept with any of the following modifying the answer: all-pairs, single-source, or single-source single-destination) --> mentioned in Shortest path problem, multiple algorithms
 * 74) Lucas Islands model --> This model imagines a number of producers who wish to match their output to a monotonic increasing supply schedule that is based on overall price, but they don't know what that price is. Name this model developed by a Nobel-winning Chicago school economist which predicts that short-run inflation will cause an increase in output, but long-run inflation will not. It takes its name from the supposed locations of each of the producers.
 * 75) Fionn Mac Cumhal or FinnMcCool
 * 76) "Rabbit" or Harry Angstrom --> mentioned on character list in Rabbit, Run, needs own article
 * 77) secondary xylem (prompt on xylem) --> This vascular tissue is found in dicots but not monocots. It arises from differentiation of the inner edge of the vascular cambium and, when hardened into wood, is responsible for a tree's growth rings; mentioned in xylem, needs own article?
 * 78) "Why I Live at the P.O" --> The action of this work takes place on the 4th of July in China Grove, where Stella-Rondo returns with her daughter Shirley. Name this short story in which Uncle Rondo, Papa-Daddy, and Mama all side with Stella-Rondo against the protagonist, who leaves the house for the title establishment.
 * 79) "Petrified Man" --> In this Eudora Welty story, the hairdresser Leota visits a freak show with Mrs. Pike where they see the title character, who they discover is actually a convicted rapist running from the law named Mr. Petrie.
 * 80) pragnanz (accept "pithiness" or word forms) --> Like other Gestalt psychologists, Max Wertheimer believed in this principle, which states that humans tend to view the world as orderly, neat and compact; subsection of Gestalt psychology, needs own article?
 * 81) Dr. Bernard Rieux --> He is asked to burn the papers of Joseph Grand, who has been continually rewriting the first sentence of his book for years. Name this character who works with Jean Tirrou and Castel to run a volunteer hospital after...
 * 82) Father Paneloux --> This Jesuit priest living in Oran gives a sermon claiming the death of Othon's young son is a test of faith. He dies after refusing to call a doctor when he becomes sick.
 * 83) Lucius Tullius Cimber --> This senator was made governor of Bythinia by Julius Caesar, though this didn't keep him from conspiring to kill Caesar. According to Suetonius, he was the one giving the sign for the assassination, by grabbing Caesar by the shoulders and pulling off his tunic.
 * 84) lock-in amplifiers or lock-in detectors --> These devices allow for detection of low-amplitude narrow-band signals in a noisy input by modulating the input by some fixed reference, which is typically generated by a phase-locked loop.
 * 85) Mode-locked laser --> This type of laser outputs a periodic train of ultra-short pules, on the pico- to femtosecond timescale. Its name derives from the fixed phase relation between the cavity modes present in the pulses.
 * 86) On Becoming a Person --> Otto Rank's "here-and-now" psychotherapy was an influence on the client-centered-therapy approach of Carl Rogers, who described hi approach in this 1961 work.
 * 87) "The Mower Against Gardens" --> It concludes that "howsoe'er the Figures do excel / The Gods themselves with us do dwell". Name this poem which describes how "luxurious man" did "after him the World seduce" and which observes that men have searched "through oceans new / To find the Marvel of Peru".
 * 88) "An Horatian Ode Upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland" --> Andrew Marvell admonishes the title character of this poem that "Besides the force it has to fright / the spirits of the shady night / The same arts that did gain a power, must it maintain", although he "march indefatigably on".
 * 89) Desolation (accept Desolacion) --> This volume includes "The Teacher's Prayer" and a prose poem about "children's hair" which suggests that such hair is even better than an angel's wing for certain posthumous purposes. Name this 1922 book, which was published by an author who in that year moved to Mexico to work for the Ministry of Education; disambig.
 * 90) flame cells or flame cell system --> The excretory system of flatworms includes this form of protonephridia, or simple kidneys. It gets its name from the flickering cilia around it.
 * 91) green gland or antennary gland --> This gland in the crustacean excretory system is named for the color of the waste it excretes. In organisms such as lobsters, it excretes waste out the top of the organism's head; leads to Coxal gland, no mention of "green gland" as alternate name
 * 92) Prim's Algorithm --> This greedy algorithm finds a minimum spanning tree for an undirected weighted graph. It was developed independently by Vojtech Jarnik and its namesake.
 * 93) "Blockhead Slave" --> This unfinished Michelangelo sculpture depicts a man still encased in marble as he tries to free himself. It was also meant for the tomb of Julius II.
 * 94) Yom ha-Shabbat (prompt on Sabbath; prompt on Saturday; accept Yom Menuchah)
 * 95) Prince Nikolai Sergeyevich Trubetzkoy --> This thinker was working on a volume about the history of Slavic languages at his death. Name this linguist who pioneered the field of phonology with his masterpiece Principles of Phonology.
 * 96) Suppiluliumash I or Suppiluliumash the Great --> The later Mitanni empire was itself reduced to a vassal by this arch-badass, a Hittite who sent his son Zannanza to marry Nefertiti after Tutankhamun's death. Zannanza was murdered on the way, leading this king to confiscate all of Egypt's foreign holdings for pissing him off.
 * 97) Jamila Singer or Brass Monkey --> This woman is Saleem's sister who becomes a national singing sensation in Pakistan after she is exiled and never appears in public because it would reveal she is Indian. She has a simian nickname; disambig, but prob'ly not the Beastie Boys song
 * 98) Sophia Western (prompt on "Western") --> Tom Jones eventually falls in love with the daughter of an abusive father who rejects Master Bliill's advances and eventually goes back to Tom despite his dalliances with Molly Seagrim.
 * 99) Helena Petrovna Blavatksy --> Theosophy was founded by this itinerant Russian mystic, who wrote The Secret Doctrine and The Voice of the Silence.
 * 100) Hernan de Cortes --> A critical factor in this man's survival was the capable guiding and translating of a woman known as La Malinche, with whom he eventually fathered Martin. Identify this Spanish conquistador best-known for causing problems for Moctezuma II and the Aztecs after arriving in Mexico looking like Quetzalcoatl.

bb

 * 1) species-being --> According to Marx, a worker deprived of the qualities of productive work that differentiate man from animals is alienated from this equivalent of human nature; leads to Marx's theory of human nature
 * 2) Delia --> Written by Samuel Daniel, this collection was inspired by Tasso and Desportes; leads to the given name, author's page doesn't mention the "Delia poems"
 * 3) Periphetes --> Theseus also finished off this guy, who went by the name of Corynetes or the club-bearer; multiple figures w/same name
 * 4) Seven Days' battles
 * 5) Ashanti confederation
 * 6) Godfrey Houndsfield --> While working at EMI, he used the algebraic reconstruction technique to develop computerized axial tomography, or CAT scans.
 * 7) John "Frenchy" Fuqua --> Name Franco Harris's teammate who may or may not have illegally deflected the ball in the immaculate reception]]
 * 8) "The Jewish Cemetery at Newport" --> It was inspired by the location of the oldest synagogue in the U.S. and includes such lines as "Alvares and Rivera interchange / With Abraham and Jacob of old times."
 * 9) "Snow-Flakes" --> Longfellow writes about the title objects, "Out of the bosom of the Air, / . . . Over the woodlands brown and bare,"
 * 10) anisotropy factor --> This quantity, symbolized g, describes the degree of directionality in a material's scattering properties.
 * 11) Shin-eqi-unninni --> The Ashurbanipal tablets, written about 2000 B.C., identify this oldest known human author to whom we can give a name.
 * 12) Tosho Daigonen --> After his death, Tokugawa Ieyasu was enshrined at Nikko as this aspect of the Buddha.
 * 13) Terry --> Though On the Road is filled with dysfunctional relationships, by the end of the novel, Sal Paradise, the narrator, actually cares for, and misses, this Mexican migrant worker with whom he lived for some months; not mentioned on disambig. page
 * 14) "Family of Charles IV" --> In this work, the largest of his royal portraits, completed in 1800, Goya ridicules the pomposity and vulgarity of the Spanish court.
 * 15) Karl Lindner (accept either name) --> A Raisin in the Sun ends with the Younger family moving to Clybourne Street, even though this man tries to buy them off in the hopes of keeping his neighborhood all-white.
 * 16) Beneatha --> The play also features a battle for the heart of this woman, Walter Lee's sister, who is college educated and dreams of becoming a doctor, between Joseph Asagai and George Murchison.
 * 17) neosilicates --> This subclass of the silicates is characterized by a crystal structure of only a single tetrahedron. Its members include garnet, olivine, andalusite, and topaz.
 * 18) Caius Suetonius Tranquillus
 * 19) Hertzsprung-Russel --> H-R diagrams are a common tool for astronomers. What does "H-R" stand for?
 * 20) Thyroxine --> It controls the rate of metabolic processes and affects physical development. Its production is stimulated by TSH; one of two hormones mentioned in Thyroid hormones
 * 21) Figaro (prompt on "Barber of Seville") --> This literary character helps the rakish Count Almaviva elope with the maid Rosina behind the back of her stern father Dr. Bartolo. Name this character, an apothecary and perhaps the most famous fictional barber ever; disambig.
 * 22) Be fruitful and multiply (accept close equivalents) --> What is the first commandment given by God in the Torah (Old Testament), hint it appears in the first chapter of Genesis; leads to Cultural mandate
 * 23) The Libation Bearers or Choephoroe --> In this part of a trilogy, Orestes returns from exile to avenge the death of Agamemnon. He murders his mother Clytemnestra and her lover [Aegisthus]], and is chased by the Furies at the end of the play; subsection of Oresteia, needs own article?
 * 24) Barebones parliament (actually Barbon's parliament) --> Blake was also elected to this Parliament before its dissolution by Cromwell in 1653. It was named for one of its members and is also known as the Nominated parliament.
 * 25) Faehmel Family --> One member of this family named Johanna escapes from a sanatorium hoping to murder "Old Wobbly" Vacano. Name this literary family whose patriarch built St. Anthony's Abbey and whose most prominent member, Robert, goes to the Prince Heinrich Hotel every morning to play the title game of a novel.
 * 26) The Flower Sermon --> Scholars of Zen trace its origins back to Mahakasyapa's ability to gain enlightenment from this event, in which the Buddha simply held the titular object aloft. It started a tradition of direct passage of knowledge from master to student without scripture.
 * 27) rolling-circle replication --> The bacteriophage M13 begins this form of replication after gp2 endonuclease nicks a specific place in the phosphodiester backbone. It occurs after theta-form replication in the lambda phage.
 * 28) Shahanshah of Iran or King of Iran or Emperor of Iran (accept anything that establishes singular rule of Iran; accept Pahlavis early) --> first and third lead to Iranian monarchy, second to List of monarchs of Persia, no general page for the head guy
 * 29) "The soul selects her own society" --> This poem's second stanza begins "Unmoved, she notes the chariot's pausing / At her low gate". The speaker of this poem comments the title entity performs the title action and "Then shuts the door".
 * 30) shortest path algorithms (accept with any of the following modifying the answer: all-pairs, single-source, or single-source single-destination) --> mentioned in Shortest path problem, multiple algorithms
 * 31) Lucas Islands model --> This model imagines a number of producers who wish to match their output to a monotonic increasing supply schedule that is based on overall price, but they don't know what that price is. Name this model developed by a Nobel-winning Chicago school economist which predicts that short-run inflation will cause an increase in output, but long-run inflation will not. It takes its name from the supposed locations of each of the producers.
 * 32) Fionn Mac Cumhal or FinnMcCool
 * 33) "Rabbit" or Harry Angstrom --> mentioned on character list in Rabbit, Run, needs own article
 * 34) secondary xylem (prompt on xylem) --> This vascular tissue is found in dicots but not monocots. It arises from differentiation of the inner edge of the vascular cambium and, when hardened into wood, is responsible for a tree's growth rings; mentioned in xylem, needs own article?
 * 35) "Why I Live at the P.O" --> The action of this work takes place on the 4th of July in China Grove, where Stella-Rondo returns with her daughter Shirley. Name this short story in which Uncle Rondo, Papa-Daddy, and Mama all side with Stella-Rondo against the protagonist, who leaves the house for the title establishment.
 * 36) "Petrified Man" --> In this Eudora Welty story, the hairdresser Leota visits a freak show with Mrs. Pike where they see the title character, who they discover is actually a convicted rapist running from the law named Mr. Petrie.
 * 37) pragnanz (accept "pithiness" or word forms) --> Like other Gestalt psychologists, Max Wertheimer believed in this principle, which states that humans tend to view the world as orderly, neat and compact; subsection of Gestalt psychology, needs own article?
 * 38) Dr. Bernard Rieux --> He is asked to burn the papers of Joseph Grand, who has been continually rewriting the first sentence of his book for years. Name this character who works with Jean Tirrou and Castel to run a volunteer hospital after...
 * 39) Father Paneloux --> This Jesuit priest living in Oran gives a sermon claiming the death of Othon's young son is a test of faith. He dies after refusing to call a doctor when he becomes sick.
 * 40) Lucius Tullius Cimber --> This senator was made governor of Bythinia by Julius Caesar, though this didn't keep him from conspiring to kill Caesar. According to Suetonius, he was the one giving the sign for the assassination, by grabbing Caesar by the shoulders and pulling off his tunic.
 * 41) lock-in amplifiers or lock-in detectors --> These devices allow for detection of low-amplitude narrow-band signals in a noisy input by modulating the input by some fixed reference, which is typically generated by a phase-locked loop.
 * 42) Mode-locked laser --> This type of laser outputs a periodic train of ultra-short pules, on the pico- to femtosecond timescale. Its name derives from the fixed phase relation between the cavity modes present in the pulses.
 * 43) On Becoming a Person --> Otto Rank's "here-and-now" psychotherapy was an influence on the client-centered-therapy approach of Carl Rogers, who described hi approach in this 1961 work.
 * 44) "The Mower Against Gardens" --> It concludes that "howsoe'er the Figures do excel / The Gods themselves with us do dwell". Name this poem which describes how "luxurious man" did "after him the World seduce" and which observes that men have searched "through oceans new / To find the Marvel of Peru".
 * 45) "An Horatian Ode Upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland" --> Andrew Marvell admonishes the title character of this poem that "Besides the force it has to fright / the spirits of the shady night / The same arts that did gain a power, must it maintain", although he "march indefatigably on".
 * 46) Desolation (accept Desolacion) --> This volume includes "The Teacher's Prayer" and a prose poem about "children's hair" which suggests that such hair is even better than an angel's wing for certain posthumous purposes. Name this 1922 book, which was published by an author who in that year moved to Mexico to work for the Ministry of Education; disambig.
 * 47) flame cells or flame cell system --> The excretory system of flatworms includes this form of protonephridia, or simple kidneys. It gets its name from the flickering cilia around it.
 * 48) green gland or antennary gland --> This gland in the crustacean excretory system is named for the color of the waste it excretes. In organisms such as lobsters, it excretes waste out the top of the organism's head; leads to Coxal gland, no mention of "green gland" as alternate name
 * 49) Prim's Algorithm --> This greedy algorithm finds a minimum spanning tree for an undirected weighted graph. It was developed independently by Vojtech Jarnik and its namesake.
 * 50) "Blockhead Slave" --> This unfinished Michelangelo sculpture depicts a man still encased in marble as he tries to free himself. It was also meant for the tomb of Julius II.
 * 51) Yom ha-Shabbat (prompt on Sabbath; prompt on Saturday; accept Yom Menuchah)
 * 52) Prince Nikolai Sergeyevich Trubetzkoy --> This thinker was working on a volume about the history of Slavic languages at his death. Name this linguist who pioneered the field of phonology with his masterpiece Principles of Phonology.
 * 53) Suppiluliumash I or Suppiluliumash the Great --> The later Mitanni empire was itself reduced to a vassal by this arch-badass, a Hittite who sent his son Zannanza to marry Nefertiti after Tutankhamun's death. Zannanza was murdered on the way, leading this king to confiscate all of Egypt's foreign holdings for pissing him off.
 * 54) Jamila Singer or Brass Monkey --> This woman is Saleem's sister who becomes a national singing sensation in Pakistan after she is exiled and never appears in public because it would reveal she is Indian. She has a simian nickname; disambig, but prob'ly not the Beastie Boys song
 * 55) Sophia Western (prompt on "Western") --> Tom Jones eventually falls in love with the daughter of an abusive father who rejects Master Bliill's advances and eventually goes back to Tom despite his dalliances with Molly Seagrim.
 * 56) Helena Petrovna Blavatksy --> Theosophy was founded by this itinerant Russian mystic, who wrote The Secret Doctrine and The Voice of the Silence.
 * 57) Hernan de Cortes --> A critical factor in this man's survival was the capable guiding and translating of a woman known as La Malinche, with whom he eventually fathered Martin. Identify this Spanish conquistador best-known for causing problems for Moctezuma II and the Aztecs after arriving in Mexico looking like Quetzalcoatl.
 * 58) trolley car problem (accept logical equivalents such as train car) --> Harvard psychologist Joshua Greene has conducted experiments that use fMRI to image the brains of people contemplating this problem. Identify this philosophical problem, first posed by Philippa Foot, in which it is asked what actions are acceptable to prevent the namesake vehicle from running over a group of people.
 * 59) President Dwight David Eisenhower's Farewell Address or reasonable equivalents including "Eisenhower" and some indication that he gave the speech on the occasion of his leaving office)
 * 60) The Green Pope or El Papa Verde --> The protagonist is a sorcerer who appeases the river god Motagua by giving him the maiden Mayari in marriage. Name this novel serving as the second volume in a trilogy that fictionalizes the Mnior Cooper Keith as the title figure George Maker Thompson.
 * 61) Noah Joad (prompt on "Joad") --> This character was deformed at birth when his father tried to deliver him before the midwife arrived, leading to his skull being twisted. Name this character who decides to abandon his family and try to survive by fishing when he reaches the Colorado River.
 * 62) the Wyatts --> Probably the most famous member of this family is Sir Thomas the Younger, who led a rebellion against Mary I of England that was stopped at the gates of London. Name this English aristocratic family, another member of which was the first governor of Virginia; leads to The Wyatt Family, a professional wrestling team
 * 63) Pauli exclusion Principle --> Since white dwarves do not undergo fusion, they are supported against collapse by electron degenerate pressure. That pressure is based on this concept that states that multiple fermions with the same properties cannot have the same place in space.
 * 64) False Dmitriys --> One of these individuals was assassinated by a plot led by Vasily Shuisky. Identify the name given to these three Russian Pretenders, all of whom claimed to be the son of Ivan the Terrible during the Time of Troubles.
 * 65) Battle of Klushinof --> During this 1610 battle, the forces of Dmitriy Shuisky and Jacob de la Gardie were defeated by a much smaller Polish-Lithuanian force, leading to the downfall of Vasily Shuisky.
 * 66) Asch experiments --> Originally advertised as a vision test, it served to test the power of conformity. Name these experiments wherein subjects were asked to describe the lengths of lines, not knowing that the other participants were actors whose matching incorrect answers were scripted ahead of time.
 * 67) Robber's Cave Experiment --> Muzafer Sherif developed Realistic Conflict Theory following the completion of this experiment, in which two groups of preteen boys were sent to live in the namesake state park and were united by superordinate goals; mentioned in Realistic conflict theory, needs own article?
 * 68) The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy -->Susannah fails to pronounce the title character's name correctly, which leads to a mis-christening. Identify this 18th century novel by Laurence Sterne, in which Walter's lofty plans for his son are continually dashed by a series of unfortunate events, including a botched conception and an accidental circumcision.
 * 69) Corporal Trim --> This corporal, whose real name is James Butler, humors Tristram's Uncle Toby by playing war games with miniature soldiers on his bowling green. However, his real passion was that he "lov'd to advise - or rather to hear himself talk."
 * 70) Gerald Allan Cohen --> This other philosopher criticized Rawls in his Self-Ownership, Freedom, and Equality. He is better known for his 1978 Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defense which advocated an analytical approach to Marxism.
 * 71) wobble base pairing --> A common form of RNA editing sees adenosine deaminated to form inosine, a nucleoside used in this form of base pairing that explains how certain types of tRNA can apparently bond with more than one odon.
 * 72) boosts --> The matrix form of these transformations on a Minkowski space contains a block of hyperbolic sines and cosines in the upper left, with ones on the rest of the diagonal. They are transformations that couple the space and time components.
 * 73) kinesins --> While dyenein transports molecules towards the minus end of a microtubule, this other class of motor proteins transports molecules towards its plus end.
 * 74) Little Nell Trent --> In terms of awful little children, you can't really beat this character from The Old Curiosity Shop who has her life ruined by Daniel Quilp. At least she dies, much to the chagrin of Kit Nubbles and the delight of readers; disambig.
 * 75) Mrs. Sarah Gamp --> This woman is a loud, opinionated drunk that always carries around an umbrella. She's awful, but at least she's more memorable than the title character of the novel she appears in, Martin Chuzzlewit.
 * 76) Savitch's Theorem --> An immediate corollary of this important theorem of space complexity named for a UCSD computer scientist is that PSPACE is equal to NPSPACE. The theorem itself shows that only a squared increase in space is needed.
 * 77) Book of Songs (accept Buch der Lieder) --> The poems "Poseidon", "Homage" and "By Night in the Cabin" are in the "North Sea" sections found in this collection, which includes a middle segment titled "Lyrical Intermezzo". Name this 1827 poetry collection including poems such as "Two Grenadiers", "Almanzor" and "Ratcliff", which later served as the basis for an opera by Cesar Cui; disambig.
 * 78) anti-aromaticicity (do not accept or prompt on "aromaticity") --> Cyclobutadiene is an example of an annulene with this property, in which, like a similar property, a molecule contains alternating single and double bonds, but unlike in that property, it contains 4n instead of 4n+2π electrons.
 * 79) "Do-Nothing Congress" --> Truman won in part by saddling the Eightieth Congress with this moniker, after they failed to accomplish anything during a special "Turnip Day" session.
 * 80) Swann's Way (accept Du Côté de Chez Swann) --> The protagonist is haunted by the childhood memory of a night in Combray when he waited in his bed for a dinner party to end so his mother could come upstairs and comfort him. Name this novel titled after the road Marcel takes to reach the house of a wealthy aesthete married to Odette de Crecy rather than the path he would walk to reach the chateau of the Duke de Guermantes; leads to In Search of Lost Time
 * 81) Albertine Simonet --> Marcel has a prolonged affair throughout the novel with this lesbian who dies by falling off a horse.
 * 82) the Infernal Dance --> This notable dance appearing as the 18th movement in the original Firebird score was excerpted by Stravinsky for three concert suites. Prince Ivan is saved when the Firebird charms all the monsters in Kashchei's retinue to perform this frenzied dance.
 * 83) "Flowering Judas" --> In this Katherine Anne Porter story, the Mexican revolutionary Braggioni endlessly courts the American schoolteacher Laura, who gives the prisoner Eugenio enough narcotics to commit suicide.
 * 84) Coucil of Clermont --> One notable speech at this event, Gesta Francorum Jerusalem Expugnantium, attacked excesses like simony and the violation of the Peace of God, and was recorded by Fulcher of Chartres. Name this synod which called for the liberation of the Eastern churches from Turkish control and which extended the work done at the Council of Piacenza, leading to the First Crusade.
 * 85) Rose period --> "Harlequin Family" and "Garçon à la Pipe" are among the works Pablo Picasso produced during this phase of his career lasting from 1904 to 1906 notable for his increased use of bright tones.
 * 86) Phaedo, or On the Immortality of the Soul (accept Phaedon) --> Moses Mendelssohn defended the immortality of the soul in this work, which is modeled after and shares its title and aim with a Socratic dialogue depicting the last hours of Socrates' life.
 * 87) Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun (accept variants)
 * 88) Goldbach's Strong Conjecture
 * 89) Hexagonal close packed or HCP --> Often contrasted with cubic close packed, this space-minimizing lattice has ABAB layer pattern but is not a Bravais lattice due to its lack of symmetry at lattice points; mentioned in Close-packing of equal spheres, needs own article?
 * 90) Brillouin zones --> The construction of the aforementioned Wigner-Seitz cells in the reciprocal space of a Bravais lattice generates these cells, which limit the wave vectors of phonons.
 * 91) Wing Biddlebaum (accept either name) --> This character from Winesburg, Ohio is a schoolteacher, once known as Adolph Meyers, who has a proclivity to caress and stroke young boys unconsciously with his adept hands.
 * 92) Centaur objects --> The orbits of these objects are mostly confined between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune, and they are given both asteroidal and comet designations. They may originate from the Kuiper belt and the largest of them may be Chariklo.
 * 93) elan vita or vital impulse --> Shortly before this concept is introduced, it is posited that the nervous system is "a reservoir of indetermination". Identify this concept, which is posited to account for how finalism can allow for biological diversity.
 * 94) Diotallevi --> This character in Foucault's Pendulum is a cabalist friend of Belbo's who attributes his cancer to participation in "The Game" and partakes in classification of occult works.
 * 95) Count Alexei Vronsky
 * 96) Rivest-Shamir-Adelman encryption --> This algorithm differs from theDiffie-Hellman technique and the El Gamal technique in that two large primes are required. Identify this encryption algorithm which exponentiates the data to the product of the two primes to produce a private and a public key.
 * 97) Weakly Iinteracting Massive Particles or WIMPs --> These particles are predicted to have a mass on the order of 100 GeV and LuX experiment in South Dakota's Homestake mine is one of many direct detection experiments searching for them. Identify these dark matter candidates, so named because they do not interact through either the strong or the electromagnetic force; disambig. for "wimp"
 * 98) large scale structure formation --> The dark matter gravitational background formed by WIMPs gives rise to this process, which proceeds in a hierarchical fashion and is described by the Press-Schechter formalism. The end result of this process are such object as galaxy clusters with large voids between them.
 * 99) grana or granum --> This is the name given to the stacks into which thylakoids within the chloroplast are arranged; briefly mentioned in thylakoid, needs own article?
 * 100) Tod Clifton --> Invisible Man climaxes with a race riot in Harlem that erupts after the narrator gives an incendiary sermon at the funeral of this man who worked with the Brotherhood and was killed by a white policeman; leads to Invisible Man, needs own article?

bc

 * 1) Ras the Exhorter --> During the race riot, this radical black nationalist rides a horse while leading his followers into battle against the Brotherhood. He throws a spear at the narrator; leads to Invisible Man, needs own article?
 * 2) endo product --> By Alder's rule, the Diels-Alder reaction preferentially produces this more sterically-hindered product, probably because its transition state has a lower energy.
 * 3) Cis Principle --> This principle states that the stereochemistry of the product of a Diels-Alder reaction mirrors the stereochemistry of the substituents in the diene and the dienophile. It is also known as the Alder-Stein rules.
 * 4) "The Artist's Studio: A Real Allegory Summing Up Seven Years of My Artistic and Moral Life" (accept "L'Atelier du Peintre")
 * 5) Pyncheon Family --> One member of this family, Hepzibah, runs a cent-shop in her home to support her brother Clifford, who has been framed for murder by his cousin Judge Jaffrey. Name this literary family, which lives in a house built on a plot of land acquired by a Colonel who falsely accused Thomas Maule of witchcraft to obtain the property.
 * 6) Phoebe Pyncheon (prompt on "Pyncheon") --> This member of the Pyncheon family comes to live with her aunt Hepzibah after her mother remarries. She represents purity and falls in love with the photographer Holgrave.
 * 7) Material Safety Data Sheets or MSDSs --> These objects summarize, among other things, the physical characteristics of a chemical, its explosion and fire risk, its potential health risks, procedures for handling spills and first aid procedures in case of exposure.
 * 8) Symphony No. 4 in E minor --> This Brahms symphony's "Allegro energico e passionate" fourth movement takes the form of a chaconne and consists of 32 variations on Bach's cantata Nach dir, Herr, verlanget mich.
 * 9) Ame-no-Uzume-no-mikoto --> Although she's more famous for luring a traumatized deity out of a cave with her alluring dance, this figure also married the guardian kami of the earth, Sarutahiko. Identify this kami, the patroness of art, dancing and the dawn, who placed a golden mirror in a tree to further entice the reticent deity.
 * 10) moments of the distribution --> For a continuous probability distribution, the nth one of these about some value is given by the integral from minus to plus infinity of the variable minus the value raised to the nth power times the distribution function. Identify these numbers that characterize a distribution, examples of which include the mean and the kurtosis.
 * 11) Mars: The Bringer of War --> leads to The Planets by Gustav Holst, needs own article?