Wikipedia:Articles for creation/2006-07-13


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[ [Offshore drilling in BC- by: Darren Wong] ]
There are three moratoria that protect the B.C coast from offshore drilling; Provincial, Federal and First Nations. B.C. was the first to pass a moratorium in 1971 because they wanted to prevent Alaskan oil tankers from going through the Hecate Strait, Dixon Entrance and Queen Charlotte Sound (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (g)) in order to protect the environment from oil spills. The Federal moratorium was introduced in 1972 when Canada decided not to approve any more West Coast offshore exploration permits. Thus for over 30 years at all levels of government it has been clear that the environmental risk from offshore oil has been judged to be too risky to accept. Currently there is a proposal to begin offshore oil drilling in British Columbia. Supporters argue this will economically benefit B.C. Even if this is true, the risks to the environment and First Nations cultures far outweigh the potential economic benefits. Offshore drilling is not the panacea for British Columbians since B.C. does not require salvation. Potential environmental damage is the greatest risk of offshore drilling. These risks are hard to estimate, numerous and complex. Environmental impacts will be felt from exploration, development as well as production. Seismic testing is an essential first step in the exploration for oil and gas. Air guns are used to send out bursts of sound into the rock looking for characteristics of oil-bearing strata beneath the ocean’s bottom. This noise is known to cause hearing, behavior and visual damage to fish, fish larvae and whale migration routes (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (f)). Close-range seismic noise can seriously injure and even kill fish. The fish populations will continue to fall over a number of days. Seismic testing also disturbs birds causing them to abandon their nest and birds diving for prey would be exposed to the noise of the seismic survey operation. Following successful seismic testing, drilling is the next risky task that occurs with both exploration and development of offshore oil deposits. Rotary rigs are mounted on the seabed or free floating to find out if the strata’s contain oil. Mud is circulated through the drill string to remove drilled out rock cuttings. The disposal of rock and mud cuttings is a contaminant issue. Drill cuttings may settle on the seabed affecting the animals living in the sediments of the ocean floor. With that, the drill cuttings may be transported over larger areas due to the current. One product of drilling a well is produced water, it is initially 100 percent formation water but may be mixed with seawater when the injected water breaks through to the producing well. Produced water contains hydrocarbons, dissolved mineral salts, sulphur, barium, iron, strontium and small amounts of heavy metals and can range in pH from neutral to acidic. Cooling water is used to remove heat from equipment such as top-drives and draw-works. Seawater is drawn from the ocean and passed through a heat exchanger. When the seawater is in the heat exchanger, the water is deoxygenated and sterilized by electrolysis, which releases chlorine form the salt solution. The temperature of the cooling water may be 20 to 30 degrees over the ambient temperature. The seawater is then discharged back into the ocean. After successfully finding oil, commercial production is yet another risky stage. Oil spills could be from exploratory drilling which would release small amounts of oil or from actual oilrig production, which would have a greater chance of a large oil spill. Small oil spills may occur because of over activity in an area where the oil is getting drilled (Ministry of Mines, Energy and Petroleum Resources (a)). The B.C ferry, Queen of the North, had an estimated 220,000 liters of diesel fuel on board along with 23,000 liters of lubrication oil (CBC (c)), that is an example of a small oil spill. The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 just off the coast of Alaska released 43, 216, 000 liters of oil (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (a)). Thus, if a spill that large can happen there, it can happen here as well because our wind and tidal currents are similar to that of Alaskans. In 2002, the Prestige, a tanker that sank off the coast of Spain, released 562, 100 barrels of oil, which is equivalent to 89, 936, 000 liters of oil (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (a)). This was considered to be 16th largest oil spill in the world (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (a)). Offshore drilling in Newfoundland and Labrador had 138 spills less than 1,000 barrels during exploration drilling and production between 1997 and 2002 (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (a)). The probability in Nova Scotia for a tanker carrying 150, 000 barrels of oil to spill is 1 in 83 (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (a)). That could happen in B.C. As a British Columbian, I believe the one percent risk is not worth the threat. The proposed project in the Cook Inlet includes drilling of four exploratory wells and production of 140 million barrels of oil over a 20-year production period (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (a)). The prediction is that there will be 484 small spills (less than 1,000 barrels), and a 19 percent probability of a large oil spill (more than 1,000 barrels) over the life of the project (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (a)). This shows that spills are a common and inescapable occurrence in the offshore oil development. The Cook Inlet risk assessment estimates the risk of spills that B.C. can face. B.C. has a wide range of species; over four hundred species of fish, six thousand and five hundred species of invertebrates, a hundred and twenty one species of birds and twenty nine species of marine mammals (David Suzuki Foundation (d)) on the coast. Just exploration threatens these species. The severe wind and the tidal current patterns in B.C. would guarantee that oil would hit the coast and areas of great ecological and economic importance. An oil spill may cause fish to leave an area and fisheries can uptake hydrocarbons into commercial fish thus tainting fish flesh, giving it a foreign flavor and odor (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (d)). This would have a tremendous negative impact on our fishing industry. The ensuing devastation of the ocean would obviously harm tourism, as well as the sports and commercial fishery (David Suzuki Foundation (b)). It would ruin the B.C. economy that we have worked so hard to build.

The Coastal, Haida, Da’naxda’xw, Gitxaala, Gwasala, Haisla, Heiltsuk Kitssumkalum and Qualicum first nation group along with many other first nation tribes also oppose lifting the Federal moratorium because of cultural and environmental concerns (CBC (e)). Currently the First Nations hold most of the power because their land claims have not been settled with the Federal and Provincial governments. The First Nations have rights and are entitled to make decisions about the use of their land; this includes regulating offshore oil development on their territory. The Haida nation has declared title over the Queen Charlotte Islands as well as the seabed resources of over half the Hecate Strait and 320 kilometers out into the Pacific Ocean (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (a)). First Nation and treaty rights receive constitutional protection under section 35 of the Constitutional Act of 1982:

. . . . must be an element of practice, custom, or tradition integral to the distinctive culture of the aboriginal group claiming the right. To be integral, a practice, custom, or tradition must be of central significance to the aboriginal society in question-one of the things which may be the culture of the society distinctive. The practices or customs and traditions which constitute aboriginal rights are those which have continuity with the practices, customs, and traditions that existed prior to the contact with European society. . . . (Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (a)).

The First Nations have been in B.C. for thousands of years, establishing rich cultures and traditions based on the ocean environment. These cultures and traditions are immensely strong, especially their connections to life styles and economies that are dependent upon the resources of the land and sea (CBC (e)). An impact to the ocean will impact not only the food source itself, but the way of life of coastal people (CBC (e)). The risk to the livelihood of coastal First Nations is not worth the potential financial benefit that could be gained through offshore development, this is not even guaranteed. An oil spill may destroy everything, causing irreversible harm to the traditions and lifestyles of the First Nations. The Sinking of the Queen of the North has become increasingly worrisome for the First Nations regarding long-term impacts on traditional shellfish harvesting areas. As mentioned above, if offshore drilling occurs the potential for oil spills are extremely high. The wind pattern and currents patterns in B.C. would guarantee that the oil would hit the coast and areas of ecologic and economic importance (David Suzuki Foundation (d)), and irrevocably harm the First Nation environment. Further, it is unclear how they would benefit from the promised economic gain, yet they have the most to lose.

Even if there are great economic benefits, it is important to determine who benefits. The First Nations will not benefit from offshore drilling; it is more likely that their environment would be harmed because of it. Governmentally, the Federal government would not benefit as much as the provincial government. If oil is found, B.C. would end up wealthy and may be more likely to act independently of the Federal government. For example, health care is a provincial issue but the Federal government helps fund the province hoping that it will live up to Federal expectations. If the province is wealthy enough and does not like it, then the Province could act without Federal money and ignore Federal wishes. Alberta is currently thinking of this. The Federal government spent over $5 billion subsidizing the frontier exploration under the National Energy Program of the 1980s, it pumped out $1 billion in oil (David Suzuki Foundation (c)). “The true benefits are political. The BC government can say that it’s trying to jump-start the economy, and it gives some coastal communities hope that if they just wait long enough, their ship will come in. But that is merely wishful thinking - a fish tale - and for the sake of the coast’s ecology and economy, we mustn’t take the bait.” David Hocking (David Suzuki Foundation (c), 2001). B.C. derives the benefit and the Federal government is burdened with more of the risk. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a reciprocity treaty signed between Canada, the United States and Mexico. It states that if we find a resource (in this case oil), we would have to sell it to the United States and Mexico if they want the resource, at the same price we would sell it to Canadians (SICE Foreign Trade Information System). Many people argue that offshore drilling would create local jobs. In reality, that is just not the case. Very few jobs would be created per dollar invested (Ministry of energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources (f)). Some long term specialized jobs may be created, which would need specially trained crew and may not be given to locals, but puts local jobs at risk (David Suzuki Foundation (d)). Some locals may be given jobs like servicing and fueling the vessels, but they would be short termed. Renewable energy like wind power creates twice the number of local jobs per dollar invested (David Suzuki Foundation (d)). John Hunter, B.C.’s oil and gas industry consultant, said that the industry has improved technology and safety standards to deal with potential environmental concerns. In 2004, the Terra Nova platform had a mechanical failure, which caused about 250 barrels of crude oil to be spilled in the waters 350 kilometers southeast of St. John’s, endangering many birds. Technology has definitely not improved well because this oil is now sitting over dozens of clam beds that are significant food sources for the First Nations (CBC (a)). People also think that since our technology has vastly improved we would successfully drill oil and benefit from it. They are somewhat correct. Technology obviously improved between 1970 and 2000; therefore they think we should drill because we have the technology to do so. But they did not realize that in those years the price of crude oil has also vastly increased. In the 30 years, technology has improved and the price of oil has significantly increased. Technology would just be getting better and better. So, what would we lose if we wait another 30 years? We would lose nothing! The technology for drilling would improve and the price of oil would be worth much more.

For over 35 years governments have understood that the environmental risk from the discovery and production of offshore oil and gas was too great and not worth the possible economic gain. B.C.’s economy is robust and depends on tourism and a healthy environment. We do not need the money at the expense of the environment or First Nation’s culture.

Works Cited

CBC. (a). (2006). BC ferry intact on ocean floor. Retrieved April 12th, 2006, from http://www.cbc.ca/bc/story/bc-ferry20060327.html

CBC. (b). (2001). Liberals ready to allow offshore drilling? Retrieved April 12th, 2006, from http://www.cbc.ca/bc/story/bc-oilgas010529.html

CBC. (c). (2006). Mini-sub to search for couple missing in ferry sinking. Retrieved April 12th, 2006, from http://www.cbc.ca/bc/story/bc-ferrymissing.html

CBC. (d). (2004). Record spill at Terra Nova under scrutiny. Retrieved April 12th, 2006, from http://www.cbc.ca/nl/story/nf-terra-nova-spill-20041122.html

CBC. (e). (2004). Rights, Risks and Respect. Retrieved April 12th, 2006, from http://www.cbc.ca/bc/story/bc_offshore-moratorium20041119.html

David Suzuki Foundation. (a). (2005). Oil and Gas drilling: Moratoria. Retrieved January 25th, 2006, from http://www.davidsuzuki.org/oceans/coastaloil/moratorium.asp

David Suzuki Foundation. (b). Oil and Water do not mix: Report Summary. Retrieved February 9th, 2006, from http://www.davidsuzuki.org/oceans/oildrilling/summary.asp

David Suzuki Foundation. (c). (2001). Raising false hopes in a sea of speculation. Retrieved February 19th, 2006, from http://www.davidsuzuki.org/oceans/oildrilling/oped.asp

David Suzuki Foundation. (d). Reasons to keep the moratorium. Retrieved February 9th, 2006, from http://www.davidsuzuki.org/oceans/coastaloil/background.asp

Department of Justice Canada. Constitution Act 1867 to 1982. Retrieved April 15th, 2006, from http://www.lois.justice.gc.ca/en/const/c1867_e.html

Environment Canada. (2005). Climate change overview, what is the Kyoto Protocol? Retrieved March 9th, 2006, from http://www.ec.gc.ca/climate/kyoto-e.html

Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. (a). (2004). A Review of offshore oil and gas development in British Columbia. Retrieved April 10th, 2006, from http://www.offshoreoilandgas.gov.bc.ca/reports/reports.htm

Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. (b). (2002). BC offshore hydrocarbon Development: Report of the Scientific Review Panel, Vol. 11 Appendix 3: Lifting the Moratoria. Retrieved March 9th, 2006, from http://www/offshoreoilandgas.gov.bc.ca/offshore-oil-gas-in-bc/

Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. (c). (2005). B.C.’s Offshore Oil and Gas: a Guide to the Geology and Resources. Retrieved February 2nd, 2006, from http://www.offshoreoilandgas.gov.bc.ca/reports/educational.htm

Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. (d). (2005). Biological/ Ecological environment. Retrieved February 2nd, 2006, from http://www.offshoreoilandgas.gov.bc.ca/reports/educational.htm

Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. (e). (2005). Report of the Expert Panel on Science Issues Related to Oil and Gas Activities, Offshore British Columbia. Retrieved February 2nd, 2006, from http://www.offshoreoilandgas.gov.bc.ca/reports/educational.htm

Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. (f). (2005). Seismic survey operations: Impacts on Fish, Fisheries, Fishers and Aquaculture. Retrieved January 25th, 2006, from http://www.offshoreoilandgas.gov.bc.ca/reports/educational.htm

Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. (g). (2005). Stalled offshore. Retrieved January 25th, 2006, from http://www.offshoreoilandgas.gov.bc.ca/reports/educational.htm

SICE Foreign Trade Information System. North American Free Trade Agreement between the Government of Canada, the Government of the United Mexican States and the Government of the United States of America. Retrieved February 19th, 2006, from http://www.sice.oas.org/trade/nafta/naftatce.asp

2006 Chicago Subway Fire
A fire and smoke buildup has occured in a CTA train in Chicago. Emergency personel are on scene. The cause has not been stated at this time. It has halted subway service around Chicago. One witness has said that smoke filled the subway trains without any previous warning. Most injuries are from smoke inhalation. No fatalities have been confirmed at this time. The cause is from a rear derailment.

SDH (disambiguation)
SDH Synchronous optical networking SDH Subtitles, see Subtitle

Mohamed Shihab
Mohamed Shihab was born in Maldives in 1966. He was the headmaster of Lhaviyani Atoll Education Centre in Hinnavaru, Maldives, from 1987. He was trained in Malaysia in Education and School Management. He served as Assistant Prinicpal in Majeediyya School in 1993 and then moved to the Education Ministry where he was responsible for the management of atolls schools till 15th August 2001. Since then he moved to Damas Company Pvt Ltd, where he became the Director Corporate Affairs on 1st July 2006.

Mohamed Shihab has continued to be active in his engagement of social services even after leaving his job in the government. He was elected to the Executive Committee of the Care Society of Maldives in 2007.

Mohamed Shihab has also been active in public life since leaving the government. He was appointed as the Chairperson of the first Contect Adjudication Committee of the Ministry of Information and Arts. This was a committee set up to oversee the monitoring of the private broadcasters' on-air content. He was appointed the Chairperson of the steering committee of the Island Development Committees elections held nation wide, October 27, 2007.

Play Mas
Play Mas is an old word from Trinidad that was used during Carnival time to mean "Perform" It was also an encouragement for slaves to revolt against masters

Dr. Byron L. Reid
Music Editor with Leoma Music Co., and noted composer of over 200 published Southern Gospel Convention songs by Convention Music Co., Stamps-Baxter Music, James D. Vaughan Music, Leoma Music Co., Jeffress Music Co., National Music Co., Cumberland Valley Music, Jeffress-Phillips Music Co., Ben Speer Music and Texas Legendary Music Co. Dr. Reid has taught in various music schools and seminars over the last 30 years from local churches to Northeastern State University, Talequah, OK. He has served on the Board of Directors of the CUMBERLAND VALLEY SCHOOL OF GOSPEL MUSIC, and is currently on staff with the DOREMI GOSPEL MUSIC ACADEMY and the LEOMA SCHOOL OF GOSPEL MUSIC. He served as President of the Tennessee State Gospel Singing Convention in 1990 and President of the National Gospel Singing Convention in 2006, as well as other state and local conventions in Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee. His song writing class at DOREMI GMA has produced from one to three new songs each year, by individual students or collectively by the whole class.

Jerry's Alley
Jerry's Alley was the lounge of the Russell Hotel in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. Jerry's Alley, or "The Russell" as it was commonly known, was a unique place in Southern Ontario, as it was a virtual "Ground Zero" of the alternative music scene from the late 1970s through its demolition in 1996.

The Russell Hotel was owned by Jerry Russell, who was an employee at St. Catharines' General Motors Assembly Plant #2.

While the hotel itself was primarily a low-rent residence for pensioners and fixed-income adults, the lounge was a haunt for everyone. In a small city the size of St. Catharines, 'alternative' space was at a premium, and Jerry's Alley somehow managed to accommodate prople from most walks of life. On any given night one could see skinheads, punks, faux-Rastas, metalheads, nerds, leather-scene gays and old-time alcoholics interacting in a (mostly) peaceful manner.

Jerry's Alley was primarily a live-music venue, and presented hundreds, if not thousands of live acts over the years. The bands ranged in scope from small regional acts such as Problem Children, Bitter Reality, Tension, and Brontocrushrock to relatively well-known artists such as Bad Brains, DOA, Alien Sex Fiend, and the Forgotten Rebels.

Bands who played the Russell were not entitled to any kind of 'star status'. The 'stage', such as it was, was a 1' rider in the North West corner of the bar. The audience easily interacted with the bands, which added to the DIY, anything goes mentality of the club.

On nights when no live bands were scheduled, records were spun by a handful of volunteer disc jockeys on a begged-and-borrowed PA system which more often than not only broadcast in the right channel. Featured DJs included Dirk, Mick, Lawrence, Alisa, John, Laurie, Morgan and Pete, but essentially anyone with more than two records in his collection could come in and spin. Records played were generally well-known Canadian punk and new wave acts from the late 1970s to the late 1980s, but the appeal of Jerry's music selections was the diversity. In any given night one could hear everything from Black Sabbath top Grace Jones; from (neo-fascist skinheads) Skrewdriver to Peter Tosh.

The Russell was also on occasion used as a venue for municipal fundraising, such as in the case of the "Better Him than Me '93" party to collect food for the Niagara Regional Food Bank.

The Russell was informally divided into two large rooms; a 15' bar in the front, along with a pool table and several tables and chairs, and the back room, which was essentially empty except for a candy vending machine and a rather dubious looking toilet.

Despite the possession of narcotics being unlawful, there was a defacto "don't ask, don't tell" policy in place in the lounge. As long as the manager and regular bartender, Lucy, didn't see or smell narcotics consumption, it was tacitly permitted in the back room. This was particularly welcome in the winter months, when sub-zero temperatures made smoking dope in the actually alley beside "Jerry's Alley" impractical. The back room suffered frequent electrical shortages due to faulty wiring, which added to the whole "Istanbul" vibe of the place.

Also somewhat questionable was the admissions policy in Jerry's Alley; many people known to be under the Age of Majority in Ontario (19 years of age) were allowed in, despite being legally prohibited from the premises. Some evenings this was commonplace, when other times the law was strictly enforced, and there never seemed to be any reason for this disparity.

The bar itself underwent a few aesthetic changes throughout its lifetime, mostly under the guidance and labour of volunteer patrons who prefered to treat the establishment better than their own homes. In 1993, a large mural was donated by several patrons. The artwork consisted of a collage of pop icons, ranging from Lon Chaney to Adam West's Batman; from Betty Grable to the Clash's Joe Strummer.

During its lifetime, Jerry's Alley was subject to several closures, sometimes brief and sometimes extended. These closures were generally due to breaches of fire codes, occupancy regulations or other municipal bylaws, and on two separate occasions Jerry's Alley was closed due to fire.

The first fire occurred during the day, when the bar was opened early to attract customers attending the Niagara Grape and Wine Festival Parade. On this occasion, the Fire Department's efforts to extinguish the blaze, which began in the back room, were hampered by the fact that many of the already impaired patrons refused to leave the premises, and the brief theft of an idling fire truck parked outside the hotel.

The second fire closure, which applied to the entire hotel as well as the lounge, was the eventual downfall of the business, which was left closed for three years before being demolished in 1996.

In 2002, a project documenting a winter night at Jerry's Alley was begun by documentary film-maker Morgan Lewington. Submissions to this ongoing project can be sent to jerrysalleyinruin@hotmail.com


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 * The proposed article previously in this section has been declined and removed from this page, since it appears to be nonsense. If this proposal was written as a test, then congratulations; your test succeeded. Please use the sandbox for further tests, or please go on and propose a real article, following the guidelines listed on the Articles for creation page. -- Andeh 12:02, 12 July 2006 (UTC)


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Czarnecki's
68.61.160.62 02:09, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
 * The proposed article previously in this section has been declined and removed from this page, since it appears to be nonsense. If this proposal was written as a test, then congratulations; your test succeeded. Please use the sandbox for further tests, or please go on and propose a real article, following the guidelines listed on the Articles for creation page. --Maelwys 13:16, 12 July 2006 (UTC)


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Billy Boyo
Billy Boyo is one of the more recognizable dancehall reggae artists of the 1980's, much like contemporaries Little John and Little Harry. Born September 21st 1969 to the name Billy Theophilus Rowe, in Kingston, Jamaica. He was in the circle of Henry "Junjo" Lawes and his Volcano sound system. He recorded one album with Little Harry (DJ Clash Vol. 2 )under the guidance of Lawes, released by Greensleeves, and another album was recorded by Silver Kamel, titled Zim Zim. Though recorded in 1983, it was not released until 2003. Most people haven't heard of Billy Boyo because of the few tracks he actually recorded. "Jah Jah made me to M.C." and "Boyo in the Area" are easily two of his finest songs. Zim Zim doesn't even come close to comparing with his tracks on DJ CLash Vol. 2, when it is obvious he is quite young. He died of a brain tumor in 2000, although it was a myth that he and Little Harry were shot together in the 1980's.

Xin Skywalker / Rj Xin
The young and energetic voice of City FM 89 Islamabad has risen among the ranks of Pakistan's best Radio Djs because of his enigmatic yet friendly nature, a good ear for music, great voice and excellent command over English and Urdu languages. Driving the listeners home with Islamabad's favorite drivetime radio show, The Rush hour on mondays and tuesdays every week, Rj Xin has a legion of loyal fans who consider him as a part of thier modern lifestyle.

Xin Skywalker's orkut profile can be found here.

Indian Shores Social Athletic Club
The Indian Shores Social Athletic Club (ISSAC for short) is a rather exclusive organization created for seasonal campers at Indian Shores Resort in Woodruff, Wisconsin. The club has no dues, goals, or agendas. The only requirement is that all members have fun. Meetings typically take place in the bar at Indian Shores, while various types of alcoholic beverages are being consumed. Members are well-known in the area for their unique garb - green sport jackets decorated with coasters from various bars and taverns. The president of the club is Tom Hausheer, and the vice president is Dan Gore. The number of members is always increasing, so it is difficult to say exactly how many people are involved in the organization. ISSAC members represent themselves in numerous activities, both in and out of the campground, spreading the fun to all who are willing to listen to polka music.

Xin Skywalker / Rj Xin
The young and energetic voice of City FM 89 Islamabad has risen among the ranks of Pakistan's best Radio Djs because of his enigmatic yet friendly nature, a good ear for music, great voice and excellent command over English and Urdu languages. Driving the listeners home with Islamabad's favorite drivetime radio show, The Rush hour on mondays and tuesdays every week, Rj Xin has a legion of loyal fans who consider him as a part of thier modern lifestyle.

Xin Skywalker's orkut profile can be found here.

Jack Landreth
Jack Landreth began his radio career in 1985 with WLS in Chicago. After a 6 month stint with Paul Harvey in 1991, Jack moved to “The Loop” in Chicago, the country’s first “hot talk” station.

In 1993, Jack moved to warmer climes in San Diego with KFMB. In 1996, moved to Nashville to program an FM station just out of bankruptcy, WWTN. Turned it into the 2nd FM talk station in the country (WWDB in Philly was the first), and soon enjoyed programming talk. In 1998, Jack moved to Tucson as Director of AM programming for SFX Broadcasting.

In 2001, Jack accepted a PD position with Infinity Broadcasting in San Antonio, TX. After 2 years in Texas, Infinity moved Jack to Las Vegas, where he accepted a long term position with Infinity’s (now CBS’s) KXNT and KSFN.

While at KXNT, Jack has shifted KXNT’s focus to an information based format, now currently ranked at the top in the market. At KSFN, Jack came up with the “Spike” format, a combination of Hot Talk and Sports, with an emphasis on entertainment.

Sean Flanagan
Original member of the CruxShadows, now known online as ScanIAm.

Sphinx Sphingis
Sphinx Sphingis- A mythological monster of Thebes. Sphinx Sphingis-Latin See "The Sphinx"

http://www.ultralingua.net/index.html?action=define&nv=0&text=spexi&service=&searchtype=stemmed&service=latin2english

Shikoro
錏 A kind of metal plates used for protection by samurais. Also the name of a thin saw used by ninjas.

Parallax (disambiguation)
The article parallax listed Parallax (comics) but theres Parallax (Voyager episode) among others too.


 * Article created. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia! I've added a few extra links to it, but please feel free to add some more! --Maelwys 13:29, 12 July 2006 (UTC)


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[ [ Adhilaras Putro Pamungkas ] ]
Adhilaras Putro Pamungkas is one of Indonesian people who tries to reach his way of becoming a great IT professional.

Adhilaras Putro Pamungkas
Adhilaras Putro Pamungkas is one of Indonesian prople who tries to reach his way of becoming a great IT Professional.

Soft Tissue Dysfunction
The influence of myofunctional habits on cranio-facial development and orthodontic problems has regularly been reported in publications since the era of Edward Angle. More recent studies show that crowded teeth and jaw discrepancies are not always hereditary, but can be caused by the way a child swallows and breathes. Orthodontic treatment rarely includes therapy for these myofunctional problems. The soft tissues control dental position and should be treated in conjunction with any orthodontic appliance therapy.

Theodolinda
(d.628) Queen of the Lombards, she married Autari in 589. Agiluf subsequently married her and became king in 591. She helped Pope Gregory I to christianize her people.

Source: http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9505032 75.18.9.160 06:11, 12 July 2006 (UTC)


 * Article created. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia! Kickaha Ota 22:47, 12 July 2006 (UTC)


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D&D
D&D is a Japanese dance music group. They are licensed by Avex trax

Delia Jarrett-Macauley
Delia Jarrett-Macauley is an writer, broadcaster and academic with a career spanning over 20 years. Delia has published three books, the most recent being her first novel Moses, Citizen and Me, which received the 2006 Orwell Prize for political writing.

Her broadcasting projects include devising and presenting 'The Una Marson Story' and 'Black Women Writers in 1930s England' on Radio 3 and 4 respectively. She has also contributed to a number of programmes, including Woman’s Hour and Open Book on Radio 4, the Radio 3 website on Ideas and Culture and the 2004 BBC Music Live Festival. Delia voiced 'Warrior Marks', Alice Walker's documentary film on female circumcision shown on UK television.

BBC Radio 4 commissioned Delia to present 'Sierra Leone: My imaginary homeland' in 2006, a documentary inspired by Moses, Citizen and Me.

Lord Harris of High Cross
Lord Harris of High Cross (1924)

Born Ralph Harris and educated at Tottenham Grammar School, in London. Harris lectured at St. Andrews University during the 1950's and stood as a losing Conservative parliamentary candidate twice in Scotland during this time.

Harris went on to found the highly influential Institute of Economic Affairs and also lead the Euro-sceptic Bruges Group. In 1979, Margaret Thatcher made him one of her first appointments as a peer, he chose to sit in the House of Lords as a cross bencher to demonstrate his independence.

Lord Harris of High Cross is Honorary President of the pro smoking group FOREST and is a well known pipe smoker. He has also been a director of Rupert Murdoch's Times Newspaper company.

Sources:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/hamilton/article/0,2763,195578,00.html

Categories:

195.137.58.202 07:15, 12 July 2006 (UTC)


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Saint Vincent's Academy
Saint Vincent's Academy in Candelaria, Zambales was established by the Columban Fathers in 1952 when Rev. Fr. daniel Cronin, SSC, became the parish priest. He bought the privately owned, non-sectarian school known as Candelaria Academy and changed the name to Saint Vincent's Academy. On May 22, 1973, the St. Paul of Chartes Sisters (SPC) accepted the task of the management of the school. In essence, Saint Vincent's Academy is Candelaria Academy with a "Catholic flavor". While the mission of the school remained the same- to bring secondary education at the doorsteps of the youth of Candelaria. The visions had to be extended, that is, "a Candelaria with its population spiced with a liberal dosage of evangelization".

List of School Administrators (1950-2005) Candelaria Academy

Principals: Mr. Felixberto Caberto (1949-1952); Mr. Pablo Macaraeg (1952-1957)

Saint Vincent's Academy

Father Directors: Fr. Daniel Cronin (1952-1957); Fr. Malcolm Sherrard (1959-1963; 1977-1980); Fr. Francis Auburn (1965-1969); Fr. Richard Cannon (1969); Fr. Patrick o'Herlihy (1969-1971); Fr. Francis O'Kelly (1973; 1993-1998); Fr. Michael Duffin (1973); Fr. Joseph Connely (1974); Fr. Cornelius O'Connel (1975); Fr. Anthony O'Dwyer (1975); Fr. John Walsh (1976); Fr. Kevin Farissey (1980-1984); Fr. Fintan Murtagh (1984-1993); Fr. John Moran (1985); Fr. Zaldy Abayari (1990); Fr. Roque Villanueva (1999-2000); Fr. Ian Maniago (2000-2005) Fr. Rico Fagela (2005- to present)  Lay Principals: Mr. Ben Yap (1957-1961); Mrs. Eufrocenia Edquiban (1961-1965); Mr. Ricarte Carino (1965-1973) SPC Sisters: Sr. Ma. Gabriel Prado 9 (1973-1979); Sr. Milagros Amos (1979-1982); Sr. Herminia Santiago (1982-1985); Sr. Glyceria Navarro (1985-1991); Sr. Marieta Geronimo (1991-1994); Sr. Myrna Castante (1994-1996); Sr. Cecilia Macatungal (1996-1997); Sr. Ma. Macarius Lacuesta (1997-2001); Sr. Rosita Ermalin P. Racoma (2001- to present)


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Cherophobia
Cherophobia is fear of gaiety, or irrational fear of merriment

Imagine Cup
Imagine Cup is a annual competition sponsored and hosted by Microsoft Corp. which brings together young technologists from all over the world to help resolve some of the world's toughest challenges. Primarily a software design competition, it enlists teams of four within the high school and collegiate level to submit software solutions addressing a specifically provided theme. Started in 2002, it has steadily grown in size, where in 2006 65,000 competitors representing over 100 countries competed in the six Imagine Cup invitationals under these categories:


 * Software Design
 * IT
 * Short Film
 * Algorithms
 * Project Hoshimi Programming Battle
 * Interface Design

Bigg Cheeez
Born in Los Angeles but raised in Shrewsbury, Louisiana (a small town a few miles west of New Orleans), Richard Bernard began his career as a DJ in 1988 by performing at parties around the neighborhood. As his notoriaty grew Cheeez eventually began acting as a show DJ for several local rappers. Around the end of 1992 he was introduced to a female MC named Mia X. The two of them collaberated and came up X's first hit entitled "The Payback". Throughout 1993 and 1994 Mia X and Cheeez performed at various nite clubs and auditoriums throughout the southern United States. He also performed at several nite clubs as the house DJ.

In 1995 Bigg Cheeez was introduced to a large group of gifted rappers and DJ's from New Orleans who all seemed to be connected to each other in one way or another (i.e. went to school together, from the same neighborhood, were related etc.). These artists would become the legendary hip hop group known as the Psycho Ward. In early 1997 they would release the album titled www.psychoward.com

Timegrab
http://www.timegrab.com/ is a webpage that is 24/7 commercial tv. You are able to buy time to show your banner. 1 second costs 1$ It is made by estonian student named Martin Nukka. The idea of the page is pretty good but it lacks one thing - what would keep people watching those ads?

Kut na Šumavě
Kout na Šumavě je malá vesnička v jihozápadních Čechách.

REXML
REXML is an XML interface for the Ruby programming language. It is included in Ruby since version 1.8.

Kolej Universiti Teknologi & Pengurusan Malaysia (KUTPM)
KUTPM is steeped in Malaysian values. The Malaysia tradition and diverse culture feature significantly in the design of the KUTPM emblem; portraying a distinctive Malaysia identity. The icon, a graphic representation of a scholar, is inspired by a Malaysian cultural talisman, the 'keris' (dagger). The rectangle that forms the hilt of the 'keris' is a stylized rendition of a mortar board and it is also to signify the dynamic progress of the University, akin to the phenomenal success of the advances in Information Technology.

dobbing a prohibit person in sydney
Bold text

Vijay patel software engineer
Vijay Patel Software Engineer Gandhinagar Gujarat.

All Star Smash Hits
(article deleted)


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Bangor FM
Bangor FM is a short-term radio station broadcasting to the County Down town of Bangor in Northern Ireland. Bangor FM is the sister station of East Antrim radio station Castle FM. Local radio presenter Stuart Robinson is responcible for broadcasting the service which comes live from the Flagship Centre in Bangor. Bangor FM broadcasts to a potential 80'000 listeners - over 55'000 of which live in Bangor which is Ulster's Biggest single town. Guest presenters include Citybeat radio DJ Andy Pugh and Suzy Caddell. Bangor FM is backed by North Down Borough Council and covers all areas of the local area including Ballyholme, Gransha, Bloomfield, Towerview, Ashbury, Whitehill, Rathgill, Clandeboye, Silverstream, Bryansburn, Springhill, Kilcooley, Carnalea, & Breezemount plus the newar by towns of Donaghdee, Conlig, Groomsport & Crawfordsburn.

The radio station is planning its newt broadcast from 15th -28th August 2006 and can be recieved locally on 107.2FM mhz.

Joanna Jet
Joanna Jet is an English Pre-op transexual film actress and entrepreneur.


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Hyderabad Central
It is a shopping mall in Hyderabad,India.It is owned by Pantloons(India) which has a chain of such "CENTRALS" in some metro cities in India.They also have chains of malls by the name 'Pantaloons' in the same places.All the 'CENTRALS' are preceeded by the name of the city they are in.Eg:'Pune Central' in Pune,Maharashtra.


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Life Style
It is a popular chain of shopping mall across India.It can be found in almost every big Indian city.Some of the cities are:Mumbai,Delhi,Kolkatta,Hyderabad,Banglore,Pune,etc.The mall's evironment is rich.


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monifa
monifa is a singer, song writer and producer born in London 1986.


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lol

 * The proposed article previously in this section has been declined and removed from this page, since it appears to be nonsense. If this proposal was written as a test, then congratulations; your test succeeded. Please use the sandbox for further tests, or please go on and propose a real article, following the guidelines listed on the Articles for creation page. -- Andeh 13:14, 12 July 2006 (UTC)

The Seashell and the Clergyman
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The Seashell and the Clergyman was the first surrealist film. Directed in 1928 by Germaine Dulac and written by Antonin Artaud, the film stands as a masterpiece of surrealist experimentation. In the same year, it was banned in England by the British Board of Film Censors with the justification If it has a meaning, it is doubtless objectionable

Chandra Mufazzar

 * Article not created. We can not accept copyrighted content taken from web sites or printed sources. Note that copyright protection is granted to all works automatically, whether it is asserted or not. Unless stated otherwise, assume that most content on the internet is copyrighted and not suitable for Wikipedia. Please write in your own words, and in continuous prose. This submission was taken from http://www.asian-affairs.com/biographies/muzafarcv.html. Kickaha Ota 23:23, 12 July 2006 (UTC)


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0-Collection
Nease High School

KickUp Professional
The first video on Google Video from Matthew in Milton Keynes Google Videoand type kickup professional

Other Links MSK123 Space

Foundations
Samuelson's "Foundations" may be the most important book on mathematical economics ever written. This remarkable book thoroughly treats every area of modern economic theory -- from international trade to portfolio theory -- in an elegant and concise manner. Every equation derived is done so methodically, without the logical leaps that typify most technical textbooks and monographs. Altough the mathematics of the book are what gives "Foundations" its great authority (see Samuelson on "The Apotheosis of the Calculus"), Samuelson's prose is lucid and engaging. This book is absolutely essential for any student of technical economics.


 * Declined. Wikipedia is not an advertising service. If you still feel that this subject is appropriate for Wikipedia, please rewrite your proposed article in the form of an encyclopedia entry, not an advertisement. Encyclopedia entries should be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of published, verifiable sources, not just to materials produced by the creator of the item being discussed. Kickaha Ota 23:26, 12 July 2006 (UTC)


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Mental Atrophy
Mental Atrophy (M-A)is a World of Warcraft guild is located on Bloodhoof's Alliance. M-A has been online on the WoW servers since November of 2004.

Begining in November of 2005 Mental Atrophy has focused mainly on high end-game content raiding in areas such as Molten Core, AQ20, BlackWing Lair, and the like. Mental Atrophy is a large guild and his a highly ranked guild on the Bloodhoof server.

Amniotic Epithelial Cells
Some stem cells extracted from the placenta are called amniotic epithelial cells. These cells may become useful in fighting diseases and disorders of the nervous system while avoiding the contraversy surrounding embryonic stem cells.

In harvesting embryonic stem cells, a human embryo is destroyed. Some strongly pro-life individuals associate this act with abortion and consider it immoral. As the placenta is commonly discarded after birth, the ability to harvest stem cells from these non-contraversial sources may come to represent a major innovation in stem cell research.

CHLY 101.7 FM Radio Malaspina
CHLY 101.7 FM is a college community radio station based in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. The Radio Malaspina Society is a student/community incorporated society with a constitution and mission to broadcast an FM radio signal of 3000 Watts to a community of service which includes Nanaimo, Lantzville, Ladysmith and Gabriola Island.

Christopher Hassan
It t'was a brisk January morning in the bustling New England city of Boston. In the very sterile room of Brigam and Womens Hospital, Maryann and Daniel gave birth to the stunningly handsome Christopher Daniel Hassan. Christopher was an instant celebrity among the young female nurses, as he had eyes of the bluest skies. Christopher and his parents lived in Back Bay in Boston for the early years of his life until they moved to Watertown to make room for his new sister Leah. In 1993 the Hassan family moved from Watertown to North Attleboro, MA because Chris' parents both were employed in Providence, RI at the time. Christopher attended North Attleboro Middle School, and then Bishop Feehan High School in Attleboro, MA. His parents felt that a private high school was far superior that the public schools that North Attleboro offered. Christopher did not enjoy the Catholic school very much at first, however it grew on him as he ended up becoming the captain of the varsity track team as well as dating the captain of the varsity cheerleading squad. After excelling in track and field in his early years of high school, Chris went out for the football team his senior year. This proved to be a costly mistake. On a cold, wet Friday night, playing against Somerset High School, Chris tore his left ACL, MCL and miniscus. His football career was over.... In 2003 Hassan graduated from Bishop Feehan to later attend the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. After his first two years of steady partying, Chris decided to take his education to the next level. He decided to study abroad. He attended DCT International Hotel & Business Management School in Luzern, Switzerland for 6 months. During his stay he was fortunate to meet people from all over the world (including his present girlfriend Caline who is from Rio de Janiero)as well as being able to travel. He attended Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany with his college friends Misty and Ryan, before taking the train to Holland, Belgium, and Italy over a two week period. To complete his education at DCT Chris was required to get an internship at a hotel. As of 7//12/06 he is employed at Topnotch Resort & Spa in Stowe, VT. He works primarily as a bellman and conciege, however he has also cross-trained at the front desk, laundry and the spa. This page was inspired by fellow bellhops Phillip Annacone and Scott Boire.

OC(C)
The Canadian professional designation for "certified orthoptist".

Bishop Anthony Michael Malone
Anthony M. Milone was born in Omaha, September 24, 1932. He studied at Conception Seminary, Conception, Missouri, the North American College and the Gregorian University in Rome, and was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Omaha on December 15, 1957.

Bishop Milone was appointed Titular Bishop of Plestia and Auxiliary Bishop of Omaha, November 10, 1981. He was appointed Bishop of Great Falls-Billings December 14, 1987, and installed February 23, 1988.

The Diocese of Great Falls-Billings comprises the eastern part of the State of Montana. It was established in 1904 as the Diocese of Great Falls and renamed the Diocese of Great Falls-Billings in 1980.

On July 12, 2006 it was announced that Pope Benedict XVI has accepted the resignation of Bishop Anthony M. Milone of Great Falls-Billings, Montana, for reasons of health.

Aviva Kempner
Born Berlin, Germany, c. 1946. Washington, D.C. filmaker and writer. Kempner's films explore Jewish culture in America. Her best-known work is "The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg" (1998), about the Hall of Fame slugger for the Detroit Tigers, which earned Kempner honors from the National Society of Film Critics, the National Board of Review, the New York Film Critics Circle, and the Broadcast Film Critics Association. The film received a George Peabody Award and was nominated for an Emmy.

Kempner also made the short, "Today I Vote for My Joey" (2002), which related to the 2000 Presidential election and which was less well-received. She currently is working on a new documentary, "Gertrude Berg: America's Molly Goldberg."

The Ghost Rockets
http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:kikbikm0bb19~T1

Oil On Ice
Oil On Ice (2004) is a documentary film about the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska, and The Bush Administration's Efforts to drill into the refuge, as well as the refuge's positive impact on Native Alaskans and the land.

Summary
The One-Hour Documentary examines the issues surrounding drilling for crude oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. This Film Exposes to viewers the risks involved in crude oil drilling, and how it might upset the balance of the Arctic Plain. The film also showcases the cultures of the Gwich’in Athabascan Indians and Inupiat Eskimos that rely on the wildlife in the Refuge for their existence. The film shows how Gwich’in peoples fear that their caribou hunting season will be severely impacted by drilling, oil development and Oil Pipelines in the refuge. Directors Bo Boudart and Dale Djerassi also cut to America's Automobile industry and shows how improved fuel-efficent vehicles and fuel standards and the development of Alternative Energy Resources and Technologies, Mainly Solar and Wind Power, can help America lose it's addiction to oil. The issue of oil development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge brings to focus the wide debate over energy conservation vs. unbridled consumption. It also dramatizes the choice between technologies based on fossil fuels and those that draw upon renewable, efficient, and non-polluting energy resources. The Film's Website also states: "Humanity does not need to destroy an irreplaceable wilderness in order to generate power, heat homes, and travel about. The new paradigm is a mode of living with the Earth rather than extracting from the Earth."

The Film often employs Wide-Angle Shots of the Refuge, and features award-winning composer William Susman directing the film's music.

Reception
The film was the winner of the 2004 Pare Lorentz Award from the International Documentary Association. It was also the jury-choice winner of the 2006 Gold Medal for Exellence at the Park City Music Festival for best impact of music in a documentary short film. It received the 2005 Seahorse award at the Moondance International Film Festival.

Atta Kim, Korean Photographer
Atta Kim is a prominent Korean photographer that recently opened his solo show at The International Center of Photography in New York. His work incorporates time-duration photography, and juxtaposition of computer-rendered images of humans. Significant for his portrayal of 'dormant' life, Kim's work often takes a flurry of activity and transforms it into a ghostly shell, or juxtaposes images of vital natural activity with those of humans encapsulated and frozen in time.

Robin

 * The proposed article previously in this section has been declined and removed from this page, since it appears to be nonsense. If this proposal was written as a test, then congratulations; your test succeeded. Please use the sandbox for further tests, or please go on and propose a real article, following the guidelines listed on the Articles for creation page. -- Andeh 18:34, 12 July 2006 (UTC)

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Tyler Guenther
Tyler Guenther was born on March 24,1992. He is a twin born to parents

Donna Summer LP by Donna Summer and Quincy Jones
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Donna Summer is the self-titled album produced by Quincy Jones in 1982. The album became a Top Twenty hit on the Billboard Album charts and produced three Top 40 singles in the US. "Love Is In Control" was a top ten smash, and returned Summer to dance music after her 1980 rock release The Wanderer. The follow-up single, "State of Independence" was a international hit, and the third single, a ballad titled "Woman in Me" reached #33 on the Billboard Hot 100. Several other tracks are noteworthy, particularly "Love Is Just A Breath Away" and a track from Bruce Springsteen titled "Protection". Springsteen had written the song "Cover Me" for Summer, but his record company convinced him to keep the song. He wrote "Protection" to replace it, and it was recorded as a duet. The duet has not been released, but Springsteen and the E Street Band recorded the music and the backing vocals for the track as released. "Mystery of Love" was reported to be the second single release, but James Ingram's label did not approve of the release unless he recieved a duet credit.

The final cut, the classic jazz ballad "Lush Life" caps an eclectic album, and Summer has reported that it was the hardest song she ever recorded. Summer was pregnant during the sessions, and "Rolling Stone" magazine reported that Jones taunted Summer with jibes such as "if you can sing better than Chaka Kahn, you've got to prove it by me" and their relationship may have been strained. Summer was nominated for Grammy's in the rock and R&B categories for her work on this album, and Quincy Jones was nominated as "Producer of the Year." Some critics complained that the LP was over-produced and heavy-handed, but as with most of Summer's albums, time has been very kind to this release, and it out-shines bigger releases by contemporaries.

Song Tracks:

Love Is In Control (Finger on the Trigger) Mystery of Love The Woman In Me State of Independence Livin' In America Protection (If It) Hurts Just a Little Love Is Just A Breath Away Lush Life

Bonus Track: "Sometimes Like Butterflies" from the B-side of "Love Is In Control" Unreleased Track: "Protection", duet with Bruce Springsteen

Deko-ze
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Michael "Deko-ze" Babb was born in England, but grew up in Saskatoon, Canada — the city where his career began in 1991. Deko-ze's first residency was at a local gay bar called "Numbers", which later moved / renamed to "Diva's". He then went on to establish / co-own a highly regarded nightclub / production company called “Plastic Puppet Motive” (PPM).

After years of hard work and brick-laying, he established himself as western Canada's most recognized dj / ambassador. A relocation to Toronto, Ontario in late 1997, led to Deko-ze's emergence as a leading force in the local scene. He has been labeled "Canada's hardest working DJ"; frequently playing gigs in nearly every Canadian centre — big and small! With numerous gigs in the USA, UK, Germany, Taiwan and Mexico already under his belt, Deko-ze is now focused on further increasing his presence internationally.

MIX'N IT UP

Deko-ze regards electronic music as an artform; a natural extension of his classical training in piano.

He believes music should induce a wide range of emotional response, but ultimately programs to create energy and positivity.

If forced to categorize, Deko-ze would best be defined as a House DJ.

In a scene that has become overly segmented, Deko-ze is increasingly unique: he is recognized for his ability to seamlessly fuse music of multiple genres (deep, funky & hard house; tribal; progressive; tech-trance; techno).

Deko-ze's energetic and charismatic stage presence, engaging personality, and original musical style has uniquely cultivated a huge following in both the gay and straight scenes.

STUDIO PRODUCTION — Deko-ze is currently working on independent studio projects, as well as in collaboration with local DJs / producers: Gavo (Juno Award winner, Gavin Bradley); Josh Ewert; Sydney Blu & Ludikris.

“THIS TIME” by Deko-ze N' Gavo to be unleashed by Release Records, Summer 2005.

“PENA'S GROOVE” by Deko-ze N' Gavo feat. Javier Pena, commissioned as Official Theme Song for Toronto Pride 2005.

BALANCE PROMOTIONS (Orlando, USA) — long-standing member of prestigious record pool focusing on progressive / trance.

RELEASE RECORDS (Toronto) — customer service rep. for this hugely successful Canadian on-line / retail record store.

EASTERN BLOC RECORDS (Toronto) - previous customer service rep. and house, trance, techno, progressive buyer for now closed record shop.

SCENE TREND-SETTER TRIBE MAGAZINE (Canada) — "Fiends, Mischief & Mayhem" — monthly columnist: 1998 - 2004.

TECHNOPOLIS - 1Groove.com / 100.7FM (Toronto) — weekly co-host: 1998 - 2001

TECHNO PRISONERS - CFCR FM (Saskatoon) — weekly co-host: 1994 - 1997

PPM (Saskatoon) — With partner, Wade Allan, produced many of western Canada's most legendary events and club nights — 1994 - 2000.

MAYHEM (Toronto) — PPM, in collaboration with System Soundbar and Freak Entertainment, promotes musically and demographically diverse "Mayhem" @ System Soundbar — annual: Hallowe'en.

CityDays
CityDays, which began in 1992, is a one day orientation event at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The event teams up groups of freshmen with upperclassmen and sends them on community service projects to help them gain a sense of their surroundings and potentially build long term connections with service agencies. Students travel to Cambridge, Boston, Somerville, Lincoln and other communities and work on projects from cooking lunch for homeless people to maintaining a stretch of the Charles River to distributing information about Alzheimer's. The event finds projects over half of the incoming freshmen class from 9AM-3PM on the same day and provides them with a lunch and a T-shirt as well as transportation. In 2006, the event will take place on September 1.

Prime Directive Records
Prime Directive Records is a punk / hardcore / indie record label based out of Southern California. They have released records by Throwdown, The Grand Elegance, Bleeding Through, The Mistake and Carry The Casket, among others.

Zidane
Zinadine Zidane is a muslim hero!

X-Men Legends III
The next installment in the X-men Legends series but there are rumors going around saying that these characters might be in the next one it is not yet annouced the game yet.

ABOUT
PhxFax is a product owned and maintained by Singo Solution – a technology company specializing in telecommunication software and support.

A fax solution allowing users to receive multiple emails at the same time and delivered up to 25 email accounts simultaneously. Only requirement is internet access to email.

HISTORY
A Phoenix, Arizona based company committed to providing affordable, yet dependable solutions.

A fax solution developed and used internally for several years before deploying to the general public. Since the service is used internally for staff, PhxFax feels the same urgency in ensuring a quality and stable product.

[]

Achensee
The Achensee in placed in Tyrol, Austria north from Jenbach. It is the biggest Lake in Tyrol!

Salaman
Salaman is a slang way of annoying high school teachers

the spread offense
--82.93.194.74 20:29, 12 July 2006 (UTC)

the spread offense is a very unconvential offense one of its oringal users was florida gators caoch urban myer he has been extremaly secsfull northwenstern used the spread offense last season and ranked numeer 1 in total offense its is a shotgun offense which som what resembles the option but it in volves ptiches to wide reciver and "spreading" the field. dual threta quaterbacks are a must ask chris leak who strulged last year in the offense and has foot work to be compared to of payton manning. the spread has been caled the wave of the future and has moved to schools all over the nation

Sterling Lands, II   and “THE WARRIOR GOSPEL BAND”
Sterling Lands, II    and “THE WARRIOR GOSPEL BAND”

Since 1996, the special vocal style of The Warrior Gospel Band has pleased lovers of Gospel music in and around Austin, Texas. The exciting sounds of “The Warrior Gospel Band ” with their foot stomping and heart rendering music draws upon the historical Gospel Quartet experience in America.

The Warrior Gospel Band features Kristoffer S. Lands, I, Bass Guitar, Vocalist;  Anthony Keith Wright, Pflugel Horn/Trumpet, Vocalist;   Richard S. Lands, Saxophone, Vocalist; Talib R.S. Lands, Drum set, Vocalist;  Lisa Denise Henry, Keyboard and Vocalist; Kiamesha Y. Lands, Vocalist; and Israel R. Scott, Keyboard, Vocalist. Veteran Gospel singer, song writer, and musician, Sterling Lands, II is founder and manager of the organization.

The Warrior Gospel Band is the custodian of a vocal tradition that dates back to Pre-Civil War years, where Slaves escaped the torment of the cruelty of slavery through Spiritual songs and celebration. It is a tradition that transcends jim crow, black codes, segregation and discrimination. The Warrior Gospel Band sings and plays Gospel. At their best, their singing pulses with a fervor that far surpasses secular concerts. Their down home music style reflects a facility and fervor that recalls the great Gospel groups of the past and the spirit of a people who refuse to be broken or embittered. Their chordal patterns and powerful rhythm lifts the spirits of all who are blessed to hear them.

The Warrior Gospel Band has performed at the Austin City Limits Music Festival and the Urban Music festival as well we several private and other public venues.

Contact information: Dr. Sterling Lands, II 6510 Berkman Drive Austin, Texas 78723 (512)454-8459 (512)302-9806 Fax Sterling.Lands@GreaterCalvary.org

PhxFax
PhxFax allows users to receive multiple faxes in the form of emails simultaneously.

PhxFax is a service owned and maintained by Singo Solution – a technology company specializing in telecommunication software and support.

Similar Internet faxing services: PhxFax, eFax, jConnect, myfax, RapidFAX.

HISTORY
PhxFax is based out of Phoenix, Arizona. PhxFax developed an online faxing solution which was used internally for several years before deploying to the general public.

Kambodsja
Kambodsja is an norwegian hardcore band, located in the deep forests of Sande..

Jackson Nash
Jackson Nash is a human male. He steps on bugs when he walks, but tries not to.

Chamorro Standard Time (CST)
Chamorro Standard Time refers to the United States time zone that includes Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. It became the ninth U.S. time zone effective on August 19, 2003 with the passing of the Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands Standard Time Zone Act on January 24, 2000.

James Turley
(unsourced personal information deleted)

Chamorro Standard Time
Chamorro Standard Time refers to the United States time zone that includes Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. It became the ninth U.S. time zone effective on August 19, 2003 with the passing of the Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands Standard Time Zone Act on January 24, 2000.

Chi-writer
for ChiWriter users please visit the following page: http://www.horstmann.com/ChiWriter/

Jordan Pruitt
Jordan Pruitt is going to be a singer for one of the songs in Read it and Weep. She is about 16 years old right now.

The Jitsu Foundation
The Jitsu Foundation (TJF) is a martial arts organization based around British Universities. The focus of training is, whilst acknowledging the traditional methods and techniques, to place Jitsu in a more modern context and as the world around us changes so does the need of the practitioners of any martial art.

The Jitsu Foundation are an open and friendly organization who actively encourage prospective practioners to 'have a go'. They acknowledge that Ju Jitsu is not for everyone and would prefer to have someone be comfortable and happy with another MA than miserable with Jitsu.

Training
Early training focuses on some basic techniques, defenses from punches, arm-locks, wrist-locks, immobilization techniques and throws. These help to teach the beginner the fundamental principles of balance and posture. A certain amount of time is spent introducing pressure training technique. All in all it builds self confidence and awareness.

Intermediate training builds on from early work but increases in complexity of technique and intensity. Types of attacks one learns to defend from are more realistic and more likely to be encountered in the street in the modern world. Pressure training is used more to simulate more of a street-fight type of scenario. Further increasing the practioners confidence.

Advanced techniques have the greatest level of complexity but are really just variations on a theme. The focus at this level is to produce the 'maximum effect, (from the) minimum effort'. The level at which the techniques are tested are at a very high intensity.

Pressure training is a large part of the TJF training and assesment of knowledge and techniques.

Grade System
The Jitsu Foundation has adopted the Western practice of coloured belts to signify level of competance acheived.

7th Kyu -Yellow belt 6th Kyu -Orange belt 5th Kyu -Green belt 4th Kyu -Purple belt 3rd Kyu -Light Blue belt 2nd Kyu -Dark Blue belt 1st Kyu -Brown belt

1st, 2nd & 3rd Dan -Black belt

Due to the narrow nature of TJF grade structure 7th & 6th Kyu have been sub-divided to differentiate early on the ability range of new practitioners. A simple pass, 1, 2 or 3 mons can be awarded.

The Dan structure is also sub divided to provide extra scope. Fewer techniques are taught but the proficiency at which they are assessed are at the highest of standards. The other function of the division is an administrative and political one.

Grading
These are designed to test a practioners knowledge of technique and there ability to perform them to the correct standard whilst under pressure. They are therefore quite long and tiring. Each grade can be tested on ALL the techniques they have learned so far. This results in increasingly longer gradings the higher up the grade structure one gets.

National Events (UK)
There are 2 major competition events in the TJF. The first is the Atemi Natinals in November each year (TJF uses the academic calendar). This is more of a demonstration competition were candidates from each grade compete against each other in high intensity V's, circles and gauntlets. The candidates are judged by a panel who assess their ability to defend themselves, style & composure, breadth of technique and the correct execution of the technique.

The Randori Nationals are held in March each year. These are more of a sporting competition than the Atemi Nationals. The same grade levels compete against each other with limited techniques at lower grades allowing only pins increasing the number of techniques allowed for higher and higher grades until full Judo rules are applied to higher grades.

Both events are held in Birmingham, they mark the highlight of the TJF social calendar for the majority of members. Due to the largeproportion of University students both events are now accepted as BUSA events.

Yorkshire
University of Huddersfield

University of Leeds

Leeds Metropolitan University

Leeds Town

University of York

York Town

University of Sheffield

RMG Connect
PARENT COMPANY/AFFILIATION: The RMG Connect network, launched in 2002 by WPP (Parent Holding Company) consists of thirty-five worldwide offices on six continents; seven of those offices are located in North America. RMG Connect is a top 10 global direct marketing company, and the seventh largest U.S. digital marketing company (ADWEEK 1/16/06). In conjunction with WPP, RMG is a publicly traded company listed on NASDAQ and the London Stock Exchange. <BR><BR> KEY STRENGTHS: <UL> <LI>Our mission is to accelerate revenue growth and increase ROI for our clients.</li> <LI>We do this by accelerating the purchase process, reducing the time and marketing commitment required to drive purchase, as well as build relationships with brands. </li> <LI>The benefits include: enhanced customer acquisition, accelerated purchase frequency, greater share of wallet and increased usage duration and frequency.</li> <LI>Our differentiation lies in our speed of innovation which allows our clients to generate significant results immediately and our commitment to continuous improvement, which is driven by our focus on optimizing the consumer experience across all media channels and destination experiences. </li> <LI>We deliver experiences that consumers embrace not because they see or hear about them but rather because they experience them. We have a proven process for delivering not only innovative marketing communications (Direct Mail, DRTV, Print, Interactive and Retail) but also enterprise-wide websites that are mission critical to our client’s business.</li>

Eddy "The Chief" Clearwater
Eddy "The Chief" Clearwater is a Chicago based blues musician. He was born Eddie Harrington in Macon, MS in 1935. He took the name "Clearwater" as a pun on the name of Chicago blues great Muddy Waters. He known as "Chief" for wearing a Native American headdress in concert.

Eddy is heavily influenced by Chuck Berry and Magic Sam.

Pure Pure
A hentai game made by Klein

nDoc
nDoc is an automated documentaion generator for .Net.

The tool takes the XML generated by compiling .Net code (C#, VB .Net etc.) and converts this into a help file for developers to use. The help file can be in a number of formats, such as HTML help or web pages.

The admittance, economy, and government of states before and in 1845.
State History(pertaining to the American Civil War)

Delaware
Delaware(Dec. 7, 1787)-William Penn had just made a wealthy colony. Then in 1704, Penn granted three other countries. Delaware became it’s own assembly. Delaware would break way to form a individual colony. Delaware went on to become an industrious center. It also fought with the union in the Civil War.

Delaware has coastal waters. This enables the commerce of oysters, rockfish, and shellfish. Sand, gravel, and clay are vital in Delaware. Farming is a major enterprise in Delaware. In the north wheat, corn, oats, hay, and rye are productive. In the south, fruits, bean, and vegetables are raised. Delaware manufactures include chemicals, rubber, cotton products, iron, textiles, and steel. This also makes Delaware the headquarter of various trade organizations. Delaware has one senator and one representative. The state government is led by a governor and a lieutenant, each elected every four years. Senators are elected every two years.

Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania(Dec. 12, 1787)- William Penn was the landowner of that time in America. His Quaker beliefs were rejected. King Charles the second owned Penn’s  family money. In 1681, his payment was Pennsylvania, meaning “Penn’s Woods”. Penn created a society that Quakers were free in by their religious beliefs. Penn made Pennsylvania a wealthy colony. Many people sought religious freedom there.

The congress of the state has 21 representatives. Pennsylvania has many farms. Their most profitable crops are wheat, oats, barley, corn, and rye. The large amounts of water are suitable for fishing centers. Pennsylvania has built furnaces and forages. Their factories are pottery, glass, and bricks.

New Jersey
New Jersey(Dec. 18, 1787)- After the Duke of York received New Netherland, part of the land he gave to Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret. Its name was New Jersey, from the Isle of Jersey in the English Channel. Settlements were encouraged there making a self-government and religious people. Most religions came their and worked well together. In 1702, English took control and made New Jersey a royal colony.

New Jersey has 13 representatives. They have rich soil. The state also has water supply for shipping and commerce. In addition, New Jersey raises livestock and poultry. This makes New Jersey an industrious state.

Georgia
Georgia(Jan. 2, 1788)- Georgia was first sought at by Spanish explorer, Hernando de Goto in 1540. In 1732, it was named and chartered by King Georges the second of England. In 1733, it formed Savannah for its first settlement. Georgia withdrawed from the Union on Jan 19, 1861. In the 60’s they were constantly at battle. The state suffered from the reconstruction era. It repealed the Act of Secession and abolished slavery, and was readmitted to the constitution. After the Reconstruction, it rapidly progressed.

Georgia produces more than 25 minerals. It leads the nation by making Kaolin, lime, gravel, iron, and core. It has coastal waters and a vast forest for their lumber industry. Farming builds its economy. Their main crops are cotton, corn, peanuts, and peanuts.; It ranks superior in producing fruits, beans, and potatoes. Textile manufacturing is their leading source. Congress has a governor and 11 representatives.

Connecticut
Connecticut(Jan. 9, 1788)-People from Massachusetts would find many colonies. Many settlers Would travel to Connecticut. They found the villages of Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor. In 1639, delegates from Connecticut towns passed the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut; for the right to vote because of heir loyalty. In 1662, Connecticut got its own charter from Charles the second. Puritans would then come to the colony.

Connecticut has a warm climate and good soil. It has some of the best fishing grounds. They produce iron-core and have a lumbering industry. They also have a shipbuilding industry. Connecticut has 6 representatives and a governor.

Massachusetts
Massachusetts(Feb. 6, 1788)- In 1628, a colony was established in Salem and it was united by a royal charter the government in 1691. Massachusetts took a cause in the American Independence during British’s Parliament Taxes. Their leader was a slavery-hating Daniel Webster. He led Massachusetts to questioning the slavery acts; One of the first to support the Union cause. Preceding that event, the state made many industries, and foreigners entered. In the 1950’s, there were severe floods and hurricanes. This caused property loss in the state but Flood-control projects prevented danger.

For a long time fishing has been commerce to the state. Mineral resources are not as plentiful, but minerals such as granite, gravel, and marble are industrious. The soil in the state is thin and Rocky, and not farmable. They have crops such as cranberries, potatoes, and tobacco. Other resources are corn, apples, sugar, and fruits. In addition, they have poultry and livestock production. The skilled laboring in the state is what creates their manufacturing. Those manufactures are typically cotton, silk, rubber and paper products. There are also publishing and shipbuilding industries. Their legislature has 40 senate members, and 240 representatives. The legislature is named General Court. The governor is elected every two years

Maryland
Maryland(April 28, 1788)- In 1631, Maryland first was settled when an English Party, its leader William Clairborne established a trading post on Kent Island in Chesapeake Bay. The following year, the Lord Baltimore George Calvert, had died, following his death, the Charter was made and the charter was given to Cicelus Calvert, then his brother Leonardo Calvert. Over that time Maryland became the first colony to adopt an act of religious toleration. Also during that time Maryland became a royal colony. On April 28, 1788, it ratified the Constitution, thus becoming the seventh state of the union.

Maryland’s economy is built on Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Manufactures. Maryland has various resource industries. The Chesapeake Bay supports a huge fishing industry and in western Maryland coal is its biggest leading mineral. Among coal, Sand, gravel, and limestone are industrious. Agriculture is a leading enterprise. Southern Maryland is notorious for tobacco growing, raised in over 300 areas. Fruits, vegetables, grain, and livestock also shape Maryland’s agriculture. Agriculture is very important in the South and in mountainous regions. The Maryland Congress had a 29 member senate and a 123-member house of delegates. Both groups are elected four terms. The chief executive is the governor for four years.

South Carolina
South Carolina(May 23, 1788)- Originally, Spanish explored and tried to established a colony and they were unsuccessful. In 1680, English took over and built it in Charleston. In 1729, South Carolina became a royal colony. South Carolina was an important part in the Civil War of 1860, where they famously fired at Fort Sumter. After World War 1, South Carolina became a diverse economy by encouraging expansion of industries. Currently it is a popular tourist site.

South Carolina is very rich by their forest resources, due to the fact that 55 percent of state is forest. Lumbering is also industrious in South Carolina. Their minerals consist of clay, gravel, sand, and granite. Also more than half the area is rural and agricultural. Cotton is the main cash crop. Next in importance is tobacco, among corn, peanuts, wheat, and oats. Fruits and vegetables and Livestock and Poultry are also main sources. South Carolina has a major cotton-cloth industry. South Carolina is also a wide supplier of electrification. The state has 46 senators(with four years election) and 124 representatives(elected every two years). They have a executive and legislature branch.

New Hampshire
New Hampshire(June 21, 1788)-Of the thirteen original colonies, New Hampshire was the first to declare its independence from Mother England, a full six months before the Declaration of Independence was signed. New Hampshire is the only state to ever play host at the formal finish of a foreign war. In 1905, Portsmouth was the scene of the treaty ending the Russo-Japanese War. New Hampshire would adopt the first legal lottery in the twentieth century of the U.S. in 1963. New Hampshire's present constitution was adopted in 1784, the second oldest in the country. New Hampshire has 10 counties, 13 metropolis, 221 towns and 22 unincorporated places.

New Hampshire’s agriculture is dairy products, cattle, eggs, and apples. Their industry includes machinery, electrification, plastic and rubber products. They also produce natural clay colors and metals. New Hampshire has 2 house of representatives in Congress. The Senate is consist of 24 members, elected biennially.

Virginia
Virginia (June 25, 1788)-Virginians created controversy with The Indians by buying land. The Virginia Company failed to satisfy the settlers, and it embarrassed King James 1. In 1624 he defected he Virginia Company, took ways its charter, and made Virginia a royal colony. In 1634, the House of Burgesses divided Virginia into eight countries. People of Virginia were so separated that the eastern backed the confederacy, the mountains the Union. Later Virginia would secede from the Union then would rejoin it.

Virginia is a farming state, and their main cash crops are tobacco, corn, apples, and wheat. Virginia’s main manufacture is tobacco, they also produce cigarettes and pipe. Richmond the center of manufacturing produces paper, textiles, and iron products. Their main natural resource is coal. Other minerals are sand, gravel, and clay. Congress has a governor and their legislature have 40 senator and 100 representatives. Senators are elected every four years and Representatives every two years.

New York
New York(July 26, 1788)- In 1664, King Charles the second of England ordered four English warships in Amsterdam. However, Peter Stuyvesant, its colonial director neglected the decision. King Charles gave New Netherland to his brother, Duke of York. He would name the colony and the capital in his honor. Months later he received New Netherland as well.

New York has 31 representatives in Congress. New York has rich soil for growing cash crops. They also export grain and manufactured goods. It has a prosperous trade. It is built on flour, bread, fur, and wheat oils. Fur is most industrious. This economic success is due to the hard laboring in the state.

North Carolina
North Carolina(Nov. 21, 1789)- Back then the Carolinas were growing slowly. People from Southern Virginia settled in the North part. Colonists in the northern Carolinas had better economic success than the south. Later, Indigo was discovered. Carolina grew economically and became an uneasy place to live. The two divisions feuded with each other. In 1729, King Gorges the second purchased all of the Carolina territory and divided it into separate states.

North Carolina has its region of farms and rivers. They produce rice and it is major in the state. It founded indigo. The state is able to produce the crops because of its hot climate. North Carolina has 12 representatives.

Rhode Island
Rhode Island(May 29, 1790)- In 1636, the first settlement of Rhode Island was made. Quakers and Jews went to Rhode Island for freedom. In 1603, Rhode Island was given a royal charter. Rhode Island was first to call for Independence. The Embargo Act of 1807, would damage its foreign trade. Rhode Island did not support the War of 1812.

Rhode Island has few minerals that include granite, stone, and sand. Unlike other states, Rhode Island generally relies on Livestock and Poultry; those sources include corn, hay, fruits, and potatoes. The state is equipped with many industries such as textiles, cotton, silk, and woolen. Other significant manufactures include rubber goods, and metal alloys. The congress is made up of a governor, 44 senators, and 100 representatives, each chosen every two years.

Vermont
Vermont(March 4, 1791)-Many of Vermont’s towns, county, river, and lake names are derivatives of old Indian names. The original Vermonters traveled and lived off the abundance of the land. Vermont's hills were filled with wildlife, and fish were bountiful in the many rivers, ponds and lakes. White men came to Vermont in the early 1600's, in 1609, the French explorer Samuel de Champlain sailed into present day Lake Champlain. It was then, in the summer of 1609, when Vermont was first dubbed "Verde Mont," French for "Green Mountains. In 1763, England was contracted the land now known as Vermont via the Treaty of Paris. That Treaty ended the French and Indian war. Vermont patriot Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys ended that and in 1777 Vermont achieved independence.

Vermont’s hills are filled with wildlife, and fish were bountiful in the many rivers, ponds and lakes. Vermont’s resources are birch, maple, and beech. Lumbering is valuable because it produces maple sugar and syrup. Virginian agriculture included corn, potatoes, corn, turkey, and hay. Virginia manufactures lumber and paper products, machinery, and processed foods. They have 248 representatives, 30 senators and 1 governor.

Kentucky
Kentucky(June 1, 1792)- Kentucky’s meaning is from an Indian word” the land of tomorrow”. Kentucky was originally discovered in 1584, but without explanation for years. A century later, Abram Wood and Thomas Batts and Robert Fallam would discover Kentucky and Later would Thomas Walker. Daniel Boone would come to Kentucky in 1767 and Boonsboro and Harrisburg were created. In 1792, Kentucky became a state. Kentucky would ally with the Union in the civil War, during many of its important encounters. Kentucky would have an agricultural and industrious economy.

Kentucky’s chief mineral is coal. The other important minerals are petroleum, iron ore, clay, zinc, and lead. Their main crop is burley tobacco. Other farm products are corn, wheat, potatoes, and hay. Livestock also produces for them. The state’s manufactures include rye, bourbon, and tobacco. Other industries they have are chemicals, meat-packing, and refining. Their Congress is made of a governor, 38 senators and 100 representatives, which is its legislative branch.

Tennessee
Tennessee(June 1, 1796)- Eastern Tennessee, was first explored by Hernando de Soto in 1540; Sieur de La Salle, its western part in 1682, where he built fort Prudhomme. In 1796, Tennessee joined the Union and Knoxville became its capital. Because of Major routes to the west, it grew rapidly. Tennessee withdrawed from the other southern states during the Civil War, and other battles. It was reunited with the U.S. in 1866. In the 20th century, it became hugely industrialized and it is a popular with vacationers.

The state has very rich minerals such as: coal, marble, clay, and petroleum. Aluminum reduction is actually a major industry. Tennessee is an agricultural state. Cotton, tobacco, beans, peaches, and apples shape it agriculture. Livestock poultry, and eggs are very important. Tennessee manufactures synthetic, cotton, textiles, and men and boy’s wear. Congress has a governor(serves 2 terms), at least 99 representatives, and 33 senators(serving two terms each)

Ohio
Ohio(March 1, 1803)-The historic period in Ohio began around 1688 when French explorers recorded accounts of their travel along the south shore of Lake Erie. Since that time the land and the people who occupied it have undergone weighty changes. The opening of European goods connected with the European fur trade began the demise of the native groups who occupied the area. Following the American Revolution eastern immigrants flooded west and concluded the dislodgment of native peoples. By the late nineteenth century, Ohio had emerged as an industrial and political giant in the United States. As the nation continued to move west during the 20th century.

Ohio would again innovate itself as a leader in transportation, communication, and service industries. Today, Ohio remains an important political, educational, and social leader. In less than one hundred years the new immigrants stripped the forests, plowed that lands, built hundreds of towns and cities, and crisscrossed the state with canals, railroads and highways. Ohio has 19 representatives. It has a legislative branch and a governor.

Louisiana
Louisiana(April 30, 1812)-Hernando de Soto also first to explore Louisiana, in the mid 1500’s. Its first permanent settlement took place in 1714 at Fort St. Jean Baptiste, later was the placement of New Orleans in 1718, the capital from 1723-. The treaties of Fontainebleau in 1762 and Paris the latter year, gave West Louisiana to Spain. France regained control of Louisiana in 1800, and in 1803, the Louisiana Purchase was finished, and its was purchased by the U.S..Loisiana became a state in 1812, then it would part from the Union in 1861; It was rejoined in 1868. Since then, two significant hurricanes occurred. In July 1957, hurricane hit and nearly destroyed Cameron. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck killing thousands people, and the neighborhood, and leaving many others homeless and depressed.

Louisiana is rich by their petroleum, salt, sulfur, and natural gas. They also have a commercial fishing and sea-packing industry. Lumbering is also an important industry. Agriculture consists of rich soil, the chief industry. The state is ranked # 1in sugar cane production. Principal crops are cotton, pecans, rice, and corn. Its leading manufacturing industries are cleaning production, petroleum, chemical, canning, and glass-making. Congress has a governor, elected every 4 years, 39 senators and 101 representatives(each elected every 4 years).

Indiana
Indiana(Dec. 11, 1816)- Increasingly territorial governments entered the northwest Territory. One of the states were Indiana. Indiana gets its name from the word Indian. Many Indians settled there. And they prospered.

Indiana has sufficient farmland. It has rich fertile soil, for making the best cash crops. In Indiana there is lots of Agriculture. Indiana cultivate theirs land. Indiana has 10 senators.

Mississippi
Mississippi(Dec. 10, 1817)-The French settled in Biloxi Bay in 1699, then in 1763, French controlled Mississippi. It was then held by Great Britain for 10 years. It joined the confederacy, in the civil War, and the fighting ended for Mississippi in 1863. Their plantation system was put to a stop by the war. In 1962, Desegregation was passed in the nation.

Lumber is Mississippi’s main industries. Others minerals are petroleum, gas, clay, and limestone. Cotton is their leading cash crop, making it the third ranked in cotton-production. Other crops are corn, potatoes, and sugar cane. Mississippi manufactures paper, clothing, and oil. Congress has 49 senators and 140 representatives and a governor elected every four years. Illinois(Dec. 3, 1818)-The first settlement was made by whites by the Jesuit mission at Cahokia, created by Jean Francois Buisson in 1699. Illinois became the county of Illinois, belonging to the Virginia state. Between 1787 and 1800, where was incorporated into Indian Territory,

Illinois
Illinois was part of the Northwest Territory. The state was made in 1809, and 9 years later it joined the nation. Later in the mid 1800’s, two important things occurred; Mormons entered the state(1944), and their first railroad was completed in 1956. Illinois had different sides about slavery issue in the Civil War; Abraham Lincoln was their spokesman during their 1856 division.

Illinois is rich with black, fertile soil and in minerals resources. Their commerces are oak, bass-wood, and cotton-wood. Important resources are coal(most industrious), petroleum, sand, gravel, clay, and limestone. Its principal crop is corn. Oats, wheat, apples, and pears are important produced sources. The state’s manufactures are meat-packing, printing and publishing, clothing, glass, and chemicals. The governor is the chief executive officer. Congress(General Assembly) has 58 senators and 177 senators every two years.

Maine
Maine(March 15, 1820)-Seur de Monts, along with Samuel de Champlain was the first to attempt to settle Maine by establishing a colony in St. Cruix River in 1604, it was short lived. Sixteen years later, Plymouth Company were told to charter territory between Philadelphia and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and the first settlements was in Monhegan Island in 1622. Later in the year, John Mason and Ferdinand Gorges, two proprietors, were granted part of the region. Mason got New Hampshire, and Gorges got Maine. After Gorges death in1647, and The Revolutionary War, Maine was purchased by Massachusetts bay colony. They demanded statehood and received it in 1820.

Maine’s most important resource is granite. Other commercial minerals are clay, limestone, and feldspar. Like Maryland, fishing is very important. Another major enterprise is Lumber. It is recycled in to paper and wood pulp, then made into furniture. Blueberries and potatoes are significant products there. In the south, Dairy and Poultry farms are widely industrious. In Maine, leading Manufactures are paper pulp, wood pulp, textiles, shoes, seafood, vegetables, and fruits. Water is very abundant in Maine, shaping Maine into a diverse industry. Congress has 33 senators and 151 representatives. The governor is elected every two years and he is associated with a seven-member council. The legislature meets in odd years and chooses the council.

Missouri
Missouri(Aug. 10, 1821)- In the beginning, French missionaries and traders made their way in 1673. After British conquered New England, the country was taken to Spain. Missouri was revived in 1800 by France, three years it was part of the U.S.. It was part of Missouri Territory in 1812, and became a state in 1821.Eventualy a conflict of whether Missouri should be a slave state(South) or resist it(North) led to the Missouri Compromise(1820); Missouri admitted slavery, but Louisiana Purchase were excluded. In the civil War period, Missouri lucratively opposed a strong minority of secession. Because of the expansion of railroads, the state expanded rapidly, and is a major transportation center.

Missouri is highly economic by their lead, zinc, coal, granite, marble, barite, clay, iron-ore, and manganese. A third of Missouri agriculture is corn. Among that are oats, wheat, potatoes, fruits, and soybeans. Its chief manufacturing industries are meat-packing, textiles, shoes, chemicals, and wood. Their governor serves four terms. The General Assembly contains 163-house of representatives, and 34 senators.

Arkansas
Arkansas(June 15, 1836)- Arkansas became a part of Louisiana in 1803, of Missouri Territory in 1812; was ordered as Arkansas Territory and Oklahoma Territory, in 1819, defected from Indian Territory and became a state in 1836. On January 11, 1836 the Arkansas post was captured and Little Rock on September 10. Because of the new constitution, it was reconnected to the union in 1868. Arkansas would thrive in the 19th and 20th century, spite of a 1927 worst flood in history. Another crisis would occur in the 1950s.

Arkansas minerals are coal, silver, mercury, granite, salt, and copper. Arkansas produces 90 percent of the bauxite. The most valuable is in the river-bottom, and the production lessens as the surface rises. Their chief cash crop is cotton; it dominates the rural areas. Corn, vegetables, and fruits are also industrious in Arkansas. Their manufactures include lumber, cotton, light, pottery, and fruits and vegetables and are produced in many parts of the state. Congress has 35 senators and 100 representatives elected both for two years. The legislature meets every two years.

Michigan
Michigan(Jan. 26, 1837)- In the 1600s, Michigan was first visited by the French.Other settlements by the French were made. In 1201, a French colony was formed at present site of Detroit. Britain had surrendered the claiming rights to the U.S., British would later defect from Michigan in 1736. Michigan joined Northwest territory in 1787, then to the Indian Territory in 1802. Michigan was an individual territory in 1805, however they suffered from the War of 1812.Currently, the Great Lakes provide all-water routes, making its economic success. Michigan is known for two things: Detroit is the Motor City, and Michigan is the home of Motown.

Michigan has important minerals such as Iron-ore, copper, salt, petroleum, and limestone. Principal commerce is fish, bass, trout, fuel, and timber. Michigan farms in the Lower Peninsula. Apples, oats, corn, wheat, potatoes, and even flowers and flower seeds shape its agriculture. Most famous of Michigan is its automobile industry(Motor City). Steel, chemicals, and processed foods are important. Congress has a governor elected every four years, and a legislature of 38-senators and 110 House of Representatives elected biennially.

Florida
Florida(March 3, 1845)-Americans had taken West Florida to Spain in 1810 by force. It was formally a part of the nation in 1812. America wanted to obtain the rest of Florida. In 1817, General Andrew Jackson took control of East Florida. Under the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819, Spain surrendered East Florida, current day Florida, for $ 5 million. The earlier Florida was added to East Florida. West Florida currently makes up part of Alabama and Mississippi.

Fishing makes a great commercial importance; Shrimp, mullet, red snapper, and bluefish and principal catches. Florida makes about 30 percent of the world’s phosphate having many amounts of sand, gravel, limestone, peat, and oil. Florida is also a leading manufacturer of oranges, grapefruit, limes, and tangerines. It manufactures cotton, peanuts, pecan, sugar cane, and tobacco. Florida has 23 representatives.

Texas
Texas(Dec. 29, 1845)- Spanish explorers explored Texas at first. The first Spanish settlement was established at Ysleta in 18682 by revolting Pueblo. In 1690, the mission of San Francisco of the Tejas was established on the Neches River. Texas were immigrating to the territory. This movement of 1803, was caused by the Louisiana Purchase; Some say U.S. claimed eastern Texas, but the claim was defected in the Treaty of 1819. Americans and Mexicans heavily feuded over the Texas land. Stephen Austin(an early settler) was chosen to present the Texas’s civil rights, and he was imprisoned. Both Mexican and American Armies aimed at each other. This led to the Battle of the Alamo., where America won. It became an individual state and joined the constitution in 1845. Because of Farming, and railroad construction settlement increased rapidly.

Texas is the leading U.S. cotton producer, also its man crop. Marketing of livestocks and livestock products form its Agriculture. Texas main industries are minerals and agricultural produce. Its largest industry is oil refining. It also has industries for chemicals, zinc, tin, and copper. Its other main industries are fruits and vegetables, shipbuilding, textiles, paper, and airplanes. Texas has a governor serving two terms. The Congress has 31 representatives(serving four terms) and 150 representatives(serving two terms).

Rupinderpal Singh Dhillon
Rupinderpal Singh Dhillon ( 1969-) is a Uk born English Punjabi Writer, who has written many poems in English, and an English Novel about Sikhs called Annexation, and is the first person bron and bred in the UK, who has written a Punjabi novel in the langugae as it is used in the west. That is the language code has shifted to an Angloised nature, reflecting the way the Punajbis born in the west use the language. As such it is a mixture of Taxila, Doabi, Maji and Malvi dialects. Normally such languge is reflected in novels such as Londonstanni, in English. He has chosen to go the other way and as a result created a new style of written Punjabi. This novel is Nila Noor, and has been championed by Desi Radio in Southall. Currently it isonly available from Diggory Press. Again Dhillon has bucked trends by ignoring Indian based Publishers and going to a ffrim based in the UK.

It is considered a Pioneering work, and he was interviwed on Radio earlierin the year, and asked what inspired him to write. He definitely considers himself English, but belives Punjabi is now an international langugae which belongs to all Punjabis throughout the world. It is likely that it will be used as a text book in the UK, as the punjabi is easily understood by locals compared to Punjabi novels from India and Pakistan.

Preznit of the Yoonited States of Amerikkka
Deleted as being only an attack on George W. Bush andy 16:43, 13 July 2006 (UTC)

Camera Diet
The Camera Diet is a concept explored in Jeff Hawkins's book On Intelligence. In the book, Hawkins states that the operation of the brain resembles the execution of scripts. An example script is "driving home from work". While one executes the script and drives home, they may be thinking about other things. Similarly, there are scripts for eating out. One can go out to eat and talk to one's friend at the same time.

While eating out is scripted, one does not have good control over the scripted activity — it is always the same process. Therefore, one who eats with poor etiquette while eating out will always eat badly. On the other hand, Hawkins claims a script is not executed if there is no match between the script and the activity you are doing, allowing the possibility that one might have separate scripts for "eating out" and "eating at home". As another example, if one had never taken a bus home and then rode a bus for the first time, there would be no automatic script — one would need to think carefully about the ride and watch for one's street.

Hawkins argues that people who wish to diet need to have a way to keep their bad eating scripts from being executed — one could not continue to execute old eating scripts and successfully lose weight. To do so, one would need to change the way one eats so as to not match any automatic scripts. One would then be forced to think about the eating activity and try to make better food selections.

Hawkins suggests starting by making a single change to one's eating, which would cause the eating to become less automatic. Instead of eating in a way that would match old eating scripts, Hawkins suggests doing a "photo shoot" along with eating; i.e. taking a photograph of what one is about to eat. As none of the old eating scripts would contain photo shoots, they would not match the new situation.

LA Freewaves
LA Freewaves was founded in 1989 by Anne Bray. The organization is dedicated to the creative exhibition of the most innovative and culturally relevant independent new media from around the world. LA Freewaves facilitates cross-cultural dialogues by inventing dynamic new media exhibition forms at experimental and established venues throughout Los Angeles, and recently, by planning and organizaing film festivals that are assembled by curators located all over the world. LA Freewaves is building one of the largest online archives and Internet new media resources. LA Freewaves also presents local workshops and develops educational material, advocating creation and access to ground breaking alternative media. Presently, LA Freewaves is extending its reach to more international artists and audiences. Freewaves Freewaves Timeline

Fast Interrupt Request
Fast Interrupt Request (a.k.a. FIQ) a special classification of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRQ">IRQ</a> (Interupt Request).