Wikipedia:Articles for creation/2006-07-26

Lethrblaka

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Lethrblaka are the Ra'zac's mounts. As discovered, they are the adult forms of the Ra'zac. The Riders killed all but two, and they and their children are the ones that terrorize Eragon and the inhabitants of Carvahall.

The Order of Daedalians

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The Order of Daedalians claims to be America's premier fraternal order of military pilots. The Order of Daedalians was started on 26 March 1934, at Maxwell Field, Alabama, by Lieutenant Harold L. George. He was one of 35 W.W. I Regular Army commissioned pilots who formally established the Order of Daedalians. The purpose was stated to be to "... perpetuate the spirit of patriotism, the love of country, the memories, sad and pleasant, of our service during that period (W.W.I) and to further cement the ties of comradeship which bound us together in that critical hour of our nation's need...."

The idea was first expressed by Brigadier General William "Billy" Mitchell, who determined there was a need to honor the W W I pilots. Virtuall all of the over 14,000 W. W. I aviators who were commissioned as officers and rated as military pilots no later than the Armistice on 11 November 1918 has a founder Membership in the Order of gay Daedalians even though some did not, during their lifetime, participate as active members. At first, active membership was open only to Founder Members and their descendants (Hereditary Members.) In the early fifties Named Memberships established thereby insuring a new source of members for the Order of Daedalians. A qualified applicant interested in membership must be nominated by an active Daedalian and the application, endorsed by three other active Daedalians, must then be sent to National Headquarters for approval.

The Order of Daedalians established the Daedalian Foundation in 1959 to conduct educational, scientific and charitable activities in support of the Order's Tenets and Objectives. The Foundation is an IRS tax-exempt 501(C) (3) organization that relies on contributions,donations and bequests from the Daedalian membership to fund a comprehensive and varied scholarship program. The Foundation also publishes the Daedalus Flyer, the official journal of the Order of Daedalians.

In 2001, membership criteria were changed to authorize memberships for ex-commissioned officers whether or not they retired, and for all Flight officers and warrant officers who held ratings as military pilots of heavier-than-air powered aircraft.

In 2002 membership criteria were again changed to authorize memberships for WASP.

WAOC-AM

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WAOC-AM 1420 is the #1 sportsradio station in the Jacksonville/St. Augustine/Palm Coast area of Florida.

Manky

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Matt Sussman

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Matt Sussman is a New York-based voice actor who has provided voices for 4Kids.

Notable Voice Roles

 * Meowth in Pokémon (Episodes 2-29), S.S. Anne captain, Professor Westwood

good girl

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Sam Bishop NSW

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Sam Bishop was born in NSW and goes to trinity college as a well known student around th diocese

The Teseracte Players of Boston

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The Teseracte Players are Boston's premier travelling shadow-cast for the Rocky Horror Picture Show.

What is the Rocky Horror Picture Show? The Rocky Horror Picture Show is the movie adaptation of Richard O'Brien's musical, The Rocky Horror Show. The movie didn't do well in theaters when it was released in 1976. It was later shown as a midnight movie in New York City and a cult classic was born. The movie often plays late night around the world. It's going strong 30 years from its' release.

Kev & Co Enterprises

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Kev & Co Enterprises

Kev & Co Enterprises is a safe and easy way to shop for products from Model Aircraft equipment to pocket bikes to moisteriser cream and Emu Oil. At Kev & Co Enterprises we have a great range of RC equipment and Emu Products, SO COME VISIT US AT: link title    Thanks, Andrew

Sameeh Tauren Warrior
Sameeh is a Tauren Warrior on the Neptulon Realm, he is famous for his incredibly stupid ways of treating people. I play alliance on this Realm and ive never heard anything nice about this warrior.

Malfiance

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Le mot Malfiance est un nom de famille utilisé dès le 16th siècle par les nobles et bourgeois. Il ne prend qu'en 1988 sa définition entière lorsque un entrepreneur décide d'ouvrir sa taverne dans le Nord-Pas de Calais, environs de Saint Omer. Un anthropologue de l'école de Vanjack, Allemagne de l'Est. découvre le secret de la signification du mot à travers un intense travail d'interprétation exceptionel sur le vocabulaire excentrique parlé par les berlinois, eu égard au fait de la progression intense des taxes sur le revenu des familles bulgares les plus nécessiteuses. Il était accepté que la Malfiance ait une signification intermédiaire entre la méfiance, qui signifie se méfier de quelqu'un, et la défiance qui est l'action de défier.

gregory gleaton

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 * The proposed article previously in this section has been declined and removed from this page, since it appears to be an attack page. See the speedy deletion criteria A6 and/or guidelines on biographies.  --Metropolitan90 05:26, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

mysteries

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--150.101.191.226 04:54, 25 July 2006 (UTC)ssa--150.101.191.226 04:54, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

i like mysteries by sarah white

My Scary Girl

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ammar

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Sensory overload

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possible interpretations for what the speaker could be meaning when they say you can't work at that job full time because it is not funded for 3 people. Followed by a question such as why have you NOT being doing that work (the work being the subject in the first instance)

Dietes grandiflora

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(copyrighted text removed)

Lewis Barnavelt
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Lewis Barnavelt is a fictional character who appears in a series of children's gothic horror novels by John Bellairs and Brad Strickland. In each book, the group faces and overcomes various evil forces usually bent on ending the world.

In 1948, Lewis' parents are killed in a sudden car accident, and Lewis moves to the fictional town of New Zebedee, Michigan, to live at 100 High Street with his uncle, Jonathan Barnavelt. Lewis soon learns the truth about his uncle, their neighbor Florence Zimmermann (a kindly witch) and their house, that Jonathan is a wizard and the house used to belong to a warlock, Isaac Izard and his wife Selenna. After Lewis unwittingly ressurrects Selenna in an attempt to impress his friend Tarby (an act which drives the other boy away), Lewis helps to locate the clock that Isaac hid within the wall of the house and destroys it, sending the evil witch back to the grave permanently. After making friends with Rose Rita Pottinger, Lewis continues his adventures over the next several years.

At the start of the series, Lewis is a shy, overwight ten-year-old who enjoys reading. He is at one point described by Rose Rita as a worrywart, albeit one who displays true courage in genuinely dangerous situations. Though often the target of bullies, Lewis has been known to stand up for himself at times, either with the aid of outside forces (such as Rose Rita's presence or the amulet of Simon Moss) or later with his own courage. He has also been known to cause some of their supernatural problems, albeit accidentally, but more often than not will also be the one to help set things right.

In "The House With a Clock in Its Walls", it is said that when Lewis grows up, he becomes an astronomer working at Mount Palomar, and will discover that the magic egg he received that first Christmas is capable of showing him scenes on other planets.

Juan Carlos Bernabe
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Juan Carlos Bernabe (born–1985) is a Filipino graphic artist and painter.

Bernabe was educated and graduated at University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design, Manila from 2002 untill 2006. Year 2006 he worked at Walcom Biochemical Incorporated. He was known for his band Cream Float House

Someday It Will Please Us To Remember Even This (Album)
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The long-awaited fourth studio album by the New York Dolls, this is their first release of original material in over thirty years. It was released on Roadrunner Records on 25 July 2006.

Tracklist
1. We're All in Love

2. Runnin' Around

3. Plenty of Music

4. Dance Like a Monkey

5. Punishing World

6. Maimed Happiness

7. Fishnets and Cigarettes

8. Gotta Get Away from Tommy

9. Dancing on the Lip of a Volcano

10. I Ain't Got Nothing

11. Rainbow Store

12. Gimme Luv and Turn on the Light

13. Take a Good Look at my Good Looks

India for travellers
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15 Days in India: Where to Go

It would be good idea to spend more time in a few places rather than visiting too many places. Travelling within india is not quick unless you can afford to fly all the way. It also depends on what you want see and what you enjoy the most. Lot of people come to India to see the cultural beauty of the place rather than scenic beauty. Below is the list of must see places in India recommended for 15 day trip.

1. Rajasthan (west) - must see, real colors of India (I was born there). 2. Goa (west) - if you are a beach fanatic 3. Kerela (south) - God's own country, back waters, very scenic 4. Darjeeling, sikkim (east) - For the pleasure of mountain railways and tea 5. Mysore (south) - Historical town

It's recommended that you do not cover more than 2 of these places if your trip is just going to be just for 15 days. Consider taking the palace on wheels tour of rajasthan, it's very very expensive ($3500 per couple of 1 week).

Jake T. Forbes
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Editorial Career
Jake T. Forbes has edited and adapted over 50 Japanese and Korean manga series for Tokyopop, VIZ Media and Go! Comi, including such titles as Fullmetal Alchemist and Fruits Basket. He also co-edited a best-selling Warcraft adaptation, written by Richard A. Knaak.

Writing Career
As a columnist and journalist, Jake T. Forbes covered anime, manga and pop culture for the L.A. Times, The Pulse (comics news), and Animefringe. His debut fiction work is Return to Labyrinth, an authorized sequel to the 1986 Jim Henson film Labyrinth (film), illustrated by Chris Lie. The first volume debuted in August 2006, and the series is ongoing.

Lady Sovereign
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Lady Sovereign is a new singer of R&B & Hip-hop. She is so cute & crazy too.

T. A. Leonard Barn
T.A. Leonard built this barn near Pullman, Washington in 1917 to replace his previous barn that had burned down. In 1986, although it had fallen into disrepair, the barn was listed on the Washington State Registry for Historic Preservation. In 2000-2001 the barn was restored by Bill Leonard, the grandson of T.A. Leonard, at a cost of over $90,000.

The barn's 12 sides have 30 windows and a large dormer. The 60-foot diameter structure has 3 levels inside. The main floor was used to house dairy cows and work horses and the upper levels held feed and tools. The story in the Spokesman Review tells of the kids using the barn as a playground.

This photo captures the beauty of one of the few remaining round barns in Washington State. There is even a partial rainbow on the left side.

Dilworth School
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Upper Longdon
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Longdon is situated in the heart of England within the district of Lichfield. Approximately three and a half miles NNW of Lichfield, and SE of Rugeley.

Surrounded by lush farmland, and bordering on the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty of the Forest of Mercia (Cannock Chase).

Several splendid villages located both sides of the A51 between Lichfield and Rugeley make up the Parish of Longdon, having a population of 1300, and covering an area of some 4500 acres, including a number of small hamlets. One of the largest is Beaudesert on the eastern side of Cannock Chase, which was the residence of the Marquis of Anglesey, the lord of the manor, and owner of the surrounding land.

The Bishops of Lichfield held the manor of Longdon up to 1546, when it was surrendered to Henry VIII, and in the same year, his The Bishops of Lichfield held the manor of Longdon up to 1546, when it was surrendered to Henry VIII, and in the same year, his Majesty granted ownership to Sir William Paget, an ancestor of the Marquis of Anglesey.

NeoGen: Kerk vir 'n Nuwe Generasie
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NeoGen: Kerk vir 'n Nuwe Generasie (Afrikaans for Church for a new generation) is a Christian youth movement functioning within the NG Kerk (Dutch Reformed Church) - in particular the NG Kerk Welgelegen. The church is located in La Provence Street in Welgelegen, in the Northern Suburbs of Cape Town, South Africa. NeoGen places great emphasis on creativity, design and originality; encouraging the youth to live out their Christianity by means of their talents.

History
The first steps toward the development of an innovative concept for the Dutch Reformed youth service started in December 2004 under leadership of youth dominee (Afrikaans for pastor) Alwyn Carstens and dominees GP Kellerman and Michiel Strauss. Bettie Strauss, daughter of Michiel Strauss and praise and worship leader from 2003 – 2005, approached Sybrand Strauss and Steyn Strauss (respectively brother and cousin of Bettie Strauss) to start a praise and worship band with the promise of playing in any style they would prefer. They were joined by Emile Kotzé (lead guitarist) and Wessel le Roux (drummer) and covered traditional Dutch Reformed hymns with a strong punk rock influence.

During 2005, Sybrand, Bettie and Steyn began talks of a purely youth-focused church, conducted in a manner different to any Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa and greatly influenced by Hillsong Church in Australia. They approached the NG Kerk Welgelegen’s Youth Commission and in the end of November 2005, the concept of NeoGen: Kerk vir ‘n Nuwe Generasie was approved by both the Youth Commission and the Church Council. Bettie resigned as praise and worship leader at the end of 2005 to do her practical year for her studies in speech therapy. Sybrand Strauss took over as praise and worship leader and Steyn Strauss as creative director of NeoGen.

Current Operations
NeoGen: Kerk vir 'n Nuwe Generasie was officially launched on 22 January 2006 at the NG Kerk Welgelegen. It is currently expanding by regularly acquiring new youth leaders and catering to the different age groups within the youth by means of Kategese (Afrikaans for the term ‘Sunday School’), Klub NeoGen, NeoGen Plus and NeoGen Old School.

SkaatsCast: The First NG Kerk Podcast
SkaatsCast (a.k.a. Die Avonture van Skaats de Wet) is the first podcast in the Dutch Reformed Church and is run by five of the youth leaders of NeoGen. The first episode of SkaatsCast was published on 16 July 2006.

Legends
There are rumours that NeoGen was started in Cape Town, South Africa in the late 1970s by a Dutch Reformed Church rebel and youth pioneer, Skaats de Wet. According to legend, de Wet rebelled against the Dutch Reformed Church's involvement in Apartheid and started the Christian youth movement, NeoGenerasie (Afrikaans for Neo Generation) which later evolved into NeoGen. There is, however, no evidence to prove this and many regard this as a fabricated tale.

Also See
Dutch Reformed Church

Mrpookie 09:07, 25 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Declined. Please provide reliable sources. Blogs and myspace entries are typically not acceptable as sources. Also note that Wikipedia:Articles for creation process is intended for anonymous users. Since you are a logged-in registered user, you don't need to use this process; you can create articles yourself. But please find reliable sources, and provide links to third-party coverage to establish its notability before you do so. Thanks. --Zoz (t) 18:29, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

Major Kuldip Singh Chandpuri, MVC
Major K.S. Chandpuri was commanding a company of a battalion of Punjab Regiment occupying a defended locality in Laungnewala in the Rajasthan Sector. On 5th December 1971, in the early hours of the morning, the enemy launched a massive attack on this locality with infantry and tanks.

Major Chandpuri exhibited dynamic leadership in holding his command intact and steadfast. Showing exceptional courage and determination, he inspired his men moving from bunker to bunker encouraging them in beating back the enemy till reinforcements arrived.

In this heroic defence, he inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy and forced them to retreat leaving behind twelve tanks. In this action, Major Chandpuri displayed conspicuous gallantry and leadership.

Markus Toivonen
Markus Toivonen is the lead/rythym guitar player and founding member of the Viking/Folk metal band Ensiferum. He also does the clean/backing vocals.

Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi
Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi is the ruler (Amir) of Sharjah, one of the seven emirates of the U.A.E. He has a Doctorate in History from the University of Cambridge. The Amir of Sharjah is one of the principal authorities on history of the Gulf region and author of numerous works in english and arabic. Amongst his many works can be found a theatrical piece based on the fall of Granada and the end of Boabdil, the last muslim sovereign of Spain.

FibreChannel
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 * 1) REDIRECT Fibre Channel
 * Article created. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia! --Zoz (t) 18:50, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

LUN Masking
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 * 1) REDIRECT Logical Unit Number Masking

ICEFLO

Immediate Capture of Evidence for Front Line Officers.

Plastic Venus
Plastic Venus were the musical expression of a large section of angry and defiant Israeli youths in the early 90's. Combining noise rock guitars, relentless drumming and the inimitable performance style of singer Ronit Bergman (often leading to gigs meeting an early ending), the band appeared in numerous small venues in Tel Aviv to an increasing following.

The first Plastic Venus album (originally released in 1993 through 3rd Ear and later remastered and reissued by Fact records) is a testament to that period and a glaring example of a true noise-rock classic.

The original line-up of the band included, besides Bergman, Guitarist Yoram Gur, Bassist Hagar Magen and drummer Ilan "Diamond" Leibowitz. After the completion of the recordings for their debut album, the band (sans Diamond, who sadly passed away in 2005) moved to London and went on touring Europe and eventually recording Helven Park (for producer Colin Newman's Swim records) in 1995.

Alan Palmieri
Alan Palmieri

On May 2, 2006 Alan Palmieri was elected Mayor of Jefferson County Tennessee and will take office after being sworn in on September 1, 2006. He is a former five term mayor and council member of Jefferson City, Tennessee. Alan has an extremely diverse background in business, management, and government in domestic and international fields.

Prior to being elected mayor he was the Vice President of Purchasing and Director of Special Projects for GLGT http://www.glglifetech.com

He is particularly familiar with the development and implementation of international marketing strategies, sales, and public relations for firms providing service and products in the environmental and electronic industry where he worked as a director of Marketing and Sales for International Waste Management Systems, Inc. and he served as the Coordinator for Consumer Affairs of Magnavox / North American Philips Corporation.

Alan is also currently an honor director of International American Products, Inc. In addition he was a management and government relations specialist providing service and program development to business industry, government organizations, and associations in domestic and international fields.

Alan has presented professional development credit courses in management and government relations for the University of Tennessee. He is also the Coordinator for the Smoky Mountain Partnership, a joint venture between Cocke County and Jefferson County School Systems in the state of Tennessee. The partnership is a joint venture school to career program that received funding through the U.S. Department of Labor and the Tennessee Department of Education.

In addition Alan is owner and President of Palmieri Bodybuilding http://www.palmieribodybuilding.com An internet source for information on natural drug free bodybuilding which provides information and products related to bodybuilding and health care markets.

He is the author of numerous books and courses on bodybuilding and articles he has authored have been published in some of the leading bodybuilding periodicals and magazines. He is also the author of the CD-ROM “Vince Gironda Legend And Myth” which is the most complete single source for information on bodybuilding legend Vince Gironda and his methods.

He has personally trained winners of major, local and state bodybuilding events, high school and college athletes and teams, professional athletes and entertainers. He has served as a judge for numerous bodybuilding events as well as promoting and holding several bodybuilding contests. He is the past State of Tennessee President of the IFBB and was awarded the prestigious IFBB Certificate of Merit. In October 2005 Alan was inducted into the famous Steve Speyrer Classic Hall of Fame. In the 1980’s Alan owned and operated a 30,000 square foot gym, one of the largest and best equipped in the southeast. For about two years, he operated his own Karate / Self Defense studio. Alan wrestled professionally for a while and worked as a bouncer and bodyguard. Over the years, he has trained countless individuals and has conducted seminars and lectures on bodybuilding and fitness. He has appeared in various magazines and newsletters on bodybuilding and has appeared on TV as well as being broadcast on radio.

Pat Hunter
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Her Majesty, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha
Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha was born on 7th October, 1946, to Pengiran Pemancha Pengiran Anak Haji Muhammad Alam (a great-great grandson of Sultan Hashim, the 25th Sultan of Brunei) and Pengiran Babu Raja Pengiran Anak Hajjah Besar. She is married to Pengiran Muda Mahkota Hassanal Bolkiah on 29th July 1965 and became the Raja Isteri (Queen) after Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin III, abdicated infavour of his son, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, in 1967.

They have two sons and four princesses, namely Crown Prince Al-Muthadee Billah, Prince Abdul Malik, Princess Rashidah Saadatul Bolkiah, Princess Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah, Pricess Majeedah Nuurul Bulqiah and Princess Hafizah Sururul Bulqiah.

One of Queen Saleha’s sisters, Pengiran Anak Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Zariah is married to her husband’s brother, Prince Mohamed Bolkiah, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam.

AFA OS
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 * Article created. Keep having a good time on here. Weasel 00:38, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

AFA OS Is a set of add on libraries to improve the non-developed Amiga OS 3.9, It gives features such as antialised text, and improves the speed of core libraries inside Amiga OS.

"The goal of AfA OS is to bring modern features like Antialiasing (AA) to the AmigaOS since there is no further development for the 68k AmigaOS since OS3.9. AfA OS replaces AmigaOS core libraries with their more advanced AROS (Amiga Research Operating System) counterparts."

Much of the development of AFA OS is based on AROS, The libraries are backported from AROS to 68k, This allows users of classic 68k amigas the chance to use modern features such as the ones stated above. AFA OS can also be used in conjunction with other Amiga OS improvements such as AIAB(Amiga In A Box).

Rajeev Jain
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Life through the lens

What can I say, I've been shooting film ever since...

Over the years, I have had the opportunity to work with many of the best cinematographers around. The great thing is that I was exposed to many approaches and styles. I learned what I liked and I learned how to problem solve for a variety of lighting situations.

My favorite lighting style is to shoot with natural-looking, motivated light sources. I enjoy working with large soft sources and then "paint" in the shadow areas. I work very hard to make certain that whatever story is being told is enhanced and communicated with the light and images.

To me, the best cinematography is the kind that takes you into another world ? cinematography that brings you the experience of the story and makes you quickly forget that you are watching a movie. Seamless and realistic.

The great masters of light who inspired me include Dante Spinnoti, ASC Heat, The Insider, Vilmos Zsigmond, ASC Sugarland Express, The Deer Hunter, Don Burgess, ASC Cast Away, and Contact, and John Toll for his brilliant work on Legends of the Fall. Finally the greatest master of light in my opinion is Rembrandt. His art has truly been inspirational to me. My favorite piece is The Polish Rider, a magnificent work of art.

Directors I admire include Akira Kurasawa Ran; Tony Scott Enemy of the State; Ridley Scott Gladiator; Gus Van Sant Good Will Hunting; and Michal Mann Insider and Heat.

I've been blessed by being able to make a living doing what I love to do."

A CONVERSATION WITH RAJIV JAIN (WICA)

QUESTION: Where were you born and raised? RAJIV JAIN: I was born on the 29th of November, 1964 at a Civil Hospital, in Lucknow, India in a working class (Indian term: Lower Middle Class Family), hard core Hindi speaking family. I spent my formative years in Etawah which is nestled in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. That is where I grew up. It was a one-horse town with a one-horse bank. I had a great child-hood though. We came from a fairly closed in urban area, and suddenly I was in this environment where we could ride bicycles out into the bush. We also had the river. It was beautiful. I loved the outback and the wide-open spaces. My father was working in a bank and we moved / on transfer every two to three years. My mother is whole world centered around her kids and the home, so as you see, I led a very sheltered childhood with little or no contact with the outside world so to speak off. My father had a still Instamatic camera that fascinated me but I was forbidden to lay my hands on it, its funny but somewhere my curiosity in photography actually developed I was forbidden to touch that camera. My dad envisioned me as a Doctor, Engineer or an IAS officer.

QUESTION: Your Qualification... RAJIV JAIN: I went to the University of Lucknow in Lucknow, State of Uttar Pradesh and also I had the good luck of going to the Bhartendu Academy of Dramatic Arts (Bhartendu Natya Academy/ Bhartendu Natya Akademi), Lucknow. I majored in Stage Craft and minored in Stage Lighting, intending to become a Light Designer. QUESTION: Did you plan to follow in your father's footsteps? RAJIV JAIN: I don't think I ever saw myself in the banking profession. I actually caught the filmmaking bug when I was around 10 or 11yrs old. A Satyajit Ray movie called Shatranj Ke Khilari was being filmed in my neighborhood in Lucknow. I watched the trucks going up the street, and then snuck around to the house where they were shooting. I watched them setting up the lights and cameras. I was in complete awe.

QUESTION: Were there any other influencers in your family? RAJIV JAIN: My mother is a religious person. I had often watched her pray, I do not think I need to elaborate for who all those prayers went up for. Our careers and our future was my mother is utmost concern. I still remember that moment as if it were yesterday, i was chatting with mom as she cleared the dinner dishes and she happened to ask me what i wanted do with my life after getting my diploma from drama school, at that precise moment i had a piece of 35mm still film in my hand "I would like to do something with this" I said looking at the film. Its been a long journey since then but my mom stood by me in those formative years and guided me every step of the way. I was very keen to join the Film & television Institute of India, but i failed to qualify for the entrance exam, however moving from still photography to theatre and then cinematography seemed like a very natural progression.

QUESTION: Were you interested in movies in those days? RAJIV JAIN: Ya sure! like any other kid my age the world of movies fascinated me, it was not the case of being star struck every aspect of the movie interested me, so it came as a very spontaneous reply when one of my all time favorite professors (Guptaji) asked me what I wanted to become in life? " I want to make a career for myself in the film world, i want to create magic behind that screen". So yes, my love for cinema goes back a long way. I grew up watching Hollywood & Indian movies. I was not drawn to foreign films. American films were the ones I enjoyed seeing. Not any more than most kids, but I managed to see the big hits of the time. My dad took me to see Lawrence of Arabia, Dr. Strangelove, The Longest Day during the 1970s. He loved the big historical dramas. I became a movie buff during the early 1980s, while I was going to Drama School in Lucknow. Some of my bohemian friends and I happened to find a folk & classical music & dance theatre, professional drama company, amateur still photography club and underground cinema called Lucknow Film Society. They showed classic and new wave films. They were usually 16 mm images projected on a wall. That is where I discovered the world of cinema. I remember seeing Metropolis and Citizen Kane, and films by Bergman, Fellini, Truffant, Welles, Cocteau and Stan Brahkage. That was during my late high school and early college years. I began reading about movies and directors and started clicking photographs. I did see one movie that changed my life at that time- it was a Goddard film called Contempt that Raoul Coutard shot. It was a Cinemascope film, which was very similar to what I was doing in still photography, although obviously twenty years prior to that. It used a lot of primary colors. It was a movie that put a lot of emphasis on composition and it had wide shots and long tracking shots with two little people walking against a big red wall. That was the first time that I made the connection in my mind that maybe films was where my career was headed. I was starting to feel limited by still photography. It was the first time I recognized the potential of cinema where by a narrative story can be told in a visual way.

QUESTION: Were there particular movies that made an impression on you? RAJIV JAIN: Citizen Kane, Vertigo, La Regle du jeu, The Godfather and The Godfather Part II, Tokyo Story, 2001: A Space Odyssey, Sunrise, Battleship Potemkin, 8-1/2, Singing in the Rain, Lawrence of Arabia, Dr. Strangelove, Bicycle Thieves, Raging Bull, Vertigo, Rashomon, Seven Samurai.

QUESTION: Tell us about your background? RAJIV JAIN: My first encounter with the physics of light came by accident. One day, as I was cleaning paint brushes in a darkened garage, light falling through a crack projected an image onto the wall turning the room into a giant camera obscure. My first exposure to film was with a process camera attached to a darkroom the size of my apartment. It just so happened that one of the Surendra jija ji (universal sister in law) he was a very avid 35 mm photographer who always had his Nikon camera strung around his neck. He got me interested in photography and encouraged me to go to Kanpur, with him to take stills of a student demonstration in 1980 s. That was my first experience with a camera where I was able to express myself by taking photographs. I started studying photo manuals-trying to learn about composition. I looked at how artistic photographers used the foreground and colors and light and shadows. That fuelled my desire to learn more and more. I had a full time job in a darkroom and was going to a photography studio at night and taking pictures on weekends. That just was not satisfying my thirst for learning more about photography. After finishing my education in Lucknow in 1985 I relocated to Mumbai / Bombay and started as an runner / apprentice / trainee in low budget serials, features and industrials.

QUESTION: Were you thinking at that point in your life that you wanted to get into narrative film making? RAJIV JAIN: I must admit, I never thought there was much of a chance for me to work in Mumbai / Bombay. It was very very hard for north Indians to get a break in Bombay.. The only other place they were making movies back then was in Calcutta and Madras. I decided to learn English, with the concept that I might go over there and give it a try. Of course, with all the work I was doing, I never got into any real sequence of lessons; and I am partially dyslexic, so it was difficult learning a new language.

QUESTION: How did you get started in the business? What did you do? RAJIV JAIN: I started as a gofer, apprentice, trainee, spark, grip, key grip, loader, best boy, focus puller and worked my way up to gaffer (Indian term: chief assistant to DOP).

QUESTION: How long did you work as an assistant? RAJIV JAIN: Oh, around 8 years.

QUESTION: What did you do when you completed you assistant job? RAJIV JAIN: I worked in Mumbai / Bombay on documentaries, industrial films and commercials as a camera assistant and gaffer. They were all small projects. I worked with a couple of cameramen who were shooting locally. It was mostly 16mm and a little 35mm, mainly to make some money. While I was doing that I was still shooting mainly short films and some documentaries. I was always working on my craft and building my reel, with the idea that one day I would shoot features. When I got out of assistance ship, I gaffed a bit, assisted a little bit and was shooting industrial films, documentaries, commercials and other small jobs. I shot sales films for medical companies promoting new products and techniques, small dramatic religious films for a company T-Series, which distributed them to temples, and some variety shows. I got a lot of jobs through people I knew in during my assisting days. It's very important to make friends because they're the ones who are going to want to bring people they know along when they get a job. We had our own revolving group of guys who all did different jobs depending on who was shooting and who was gaffing.

QUESTION: When did you decide to concentrate on cinematography? RAJIV JAIN: Immediately. I thought the directing process was too long, and I liked being a cinematographer. During my second year of drama school In 1985, I worked for three to four months for a Lucknow television station. It was my job to select what was good enough to make up the programme. It was a great internship. I also learned the craft as a second and first assistant cameraman in Mumbai / Bombay under Ashok Mehta ( WICA), Binod Pradhan (WICA) & K.K.Mahajan (WICA).

QUESTION: What was the deciding factor in making that decision? RAJIV JAIN: I didn't want to look back some day and regret that I never tried. I didn't want to be 80 years old wondering if I could have succeeded. If I failed, I could have gone back to Lucknow knowing I gave it my best shot. So, I came to Mumbai / Bombay in the midst of a fuel crisis - just traveling in auto rickshaw was a big challenge. I went around interviewing at various DOP s because they were much more accessible than big feature film operations. There was no way I could get in the door at any of those places. After about three months, money was running low. I was walking by a kind of a warehouse in Mumbai / Bombay on a Saturday, and I could see though an open door they were building sets. I remember thinking; they would not be working on a weekend unless they were behind. So, I walked in, found the foreman and told him I was a carpenter. He asked if I had any set-building experience? I lied and said yes. It was only a half lie because I had built many sets for plays in drama school. The only similarity is that they are both made out of wood. They were building sets for television commercials.

QUESTION: Did working as a gaffer help you in cinematography? First in India Gaffer means Chief assistant to DOP. We do not have the tradition of gaffer. I approached that job thinking like a cinematographer. I would bring a new technique or a new type of light to the attention of the cinematographer I was working with, suggesting it as something that would help to tell the story in a better way. I think I learned more by watching other cinematographers work than anything else. One of the only ways to really learn cinematography is from another cinematographer. That is how I think the knowledge gets passed on. You end up picking up little pearls of wisdom along the way. The most important things I learned by watching other cinematographers at work were not technical, but how to make the set comfortable for the director and actors, and how to make it a creative environment instead of a technical environment.

QUESTION: How did you get into T-Series music videos? RAJIV JAIN: I tried to work as a freelancer for a while but it was tough to get into the union. There was a company called Super Cassettes Studios that was run by the late Gulshan Kumar in Bombay. They had an editing place first and then they opened up an online editing facility. They were hiring a lot of people at that point and I had some experience as a cameraman and crew person, so they brought me in to be an all around studio maintenance guy. I also learned to run the tape machines. When I got in there, It was quite a small place at the time, so I learned all kinds of things. I had already done two videos at that point. I was working in the studio on commercial stuff and they would bring in union lighting cameramen, and I would sometimes work as an operator for them. I was kind of a lighting technician for them, so I learned more in that studio in the space of one-and-a-half year than anywhere else. It was a very intense education because they brought in high-quality video being recorded to one inch. We used the Sony camera and it was quite a good camera. I still think it is better than the cameras that are out there now, but we were always trying to get a film look out of it. We would play with the filtration and black levels and all kinds of lighting to see how we could get it to look like a film.

QUESTION: That sounds like it was a great experience for you? RAJIV JAIN: Yeah, I got to shoot a lot and be fairly creative with the camera on that video. I also got to be in the postproduction process. It was a really exciting editing process, and then we did some kind of in-studio effects as well, which I got to shoot. That was a real good break for me and then the director put me forward for a lot more projects after that. I started doing documentaries. I went on the road with them and on tour three times. I did a documentary in Delhi about the recording of music videos, which we shot on video; all the documentaries we shot on video, but it really gave me an opportunity to play around with the image and lenses and moving the camera. It was great!

QUESTION: What was your first feature? RAJIV JAIN: My first feature as an independent DOP was Army (1994) starring Sharukh Khan, Sridevi & Ram Shetty directed it. It was color in anamorphic. I changed the contrast with lighting to eliminate all the gray tones. That was my signature, pure blacks and whites with no grays. Late Mukul S Anand visited the set when I was shooting, and later I worked with him for his production house MAD Films on his commercials (1994).

QUESTION: What do you look for when you are reading a script? Is it the story, the director, a combination or something else? RAJIV JAIN: Usually it is the story, but there are some people who are so talented and good to work with that I am always inclined to say yes; I shall go anywhere. I think primarily it is the story that has to grab me. I don not necessarily think about it visually at that point...ideally it would be a film I would love to go see. I am also looking for something different than I have done before. I crave variety. It is a combination of things. At first, I thought the script was the most important thing, but I discovered scripts are constantly changing. It is not so much about the shots you make. Cinematography is about the environments you create. A film is a reflection of a series of two-dimensional images projected on a white screen. It is static flashes of light projected through a lens that somehow stimulates the brains of people in the audience and create a three-dimensional moving world. When you agree to shoot a film, you are making a moral commitment - it is an obligation you owe to the director and to the audience. There has to be a visual continuity that makes the audience feel like they have witnessed a slice of life. I tend to be more interested in the concept of a film. I ask the director to tell me what they want to do with the film. There was one film called Army. The movie is two and a half hours long, and it is the only movie I have worked on where only two pages changed during shooting. It is the best script in a Indian movie that I have ever worked on. There are not many experienced cinema directors in India because many of them are from TV. I have tried to train myself to understand what is necessary to make a film for the cinema.

QUESTION: What were some of the other low budget movies you worked on? RAJIV JAIN: I do not claim the ones before Pyar Mein Kabhi Kabhi. The first thing I did out of my being an independent was a small movie named Rasta that was shot over 15 days in Jaisalmer and never got released. It was my first full-fledged narrative experience. I did other films after that. Those films played a big part in putting things together in subsequent movies because you learn from your mistakes. You learn that there is no time like the present on a film. There is no going back. You need to plan and also persevere through the hard times on a film. On lower budget and independent films, those hard times come all the time. There is no easy shoot, because the powers of commerce are bearing down on your shoulders. The main thing I learned doing these movies is that you have to answer to yourself eventually. You have to pace yourself and stay true to the purpose. When we made Pyar Mein Kabhi Kabhi (in 1998) I had a clear idea of the purpose and that told us how to shape the look, but I did not know it worked until it was screened. I was terrified looking at the dailies and not knowing if I was on the right path. When I saw the first rough cut, it was probably my most terrifying and most exciting experience.

QUESTION: Your recent work includes two features. The last one was Badhaai Ho Badhaai. Describe your experience shooting a comedy feature. RAJIV JAIN: Comedy can be tragedy. I believe the hardest part about it is that if we shoot everything flat, it is just going to look like a flat comedy. Comedy is bright but you still want to see texture in the sets. In comedy, I think a lot of times it plays static because it is about the comedy, it is not about the joke. If the joke is happening in the frame, people should be listening. If you move the camera to tell the joke, it is distracting. Now, if you move the camera for a reaction in the picture itself, that is a different thing. I think comedy is harder to light than drama. There are different levels of comedy and I photographically see each level differently.

QUESTION: How did you get started shooting commercials? RAJIV JAIN: While I was still assisting in camera, the production company called and said the agency wanted me to shoot their next commercial. I had never shot 35 mm film, so I was shocked. I still remember the slate with my name on it. That was a magic moment. The commercial came out good, and that lead to other commercials, mainly in India. Shooting commercials, I learned how to collaborate with many different people, jumping from one project to another with many different looks and locations. I think I have applied a lot of what I learned from shooting commercials on to shooting features. It is not a conscious thing. I was just in so many different situations solving the same types of problems.

QUESTION: Who were some of the cinematographers you worked with on commercials? RAJIV JAIN: I worked with Binod Pradhan (WICA), Vikas Sivaraman (WICA) and then Ashok Mehta (WICA).

QUESTION: Did you move back and forth between commercials and feature? RAJIV JAIN: I did almost one feature film in three years. The rest of my time was on commercials. Commercial work is very interesting because you can try a lot of tools first. In India now, commercials deal a lot with aesthetic so it is just like still photography, and you learn to create different worlds and they are eager to get those kind of non-realistic worlds. I learned to take risks, because if you want to achieve something special you have to try, and sometimes you succeed and sometimes you do not but then that is all part and parcel of the learning process.

QUESTION: Have commercials affected the way you shoot movies? RAJIV JAIN: They give you a firmer grasp of the possibilities for what you can achieve with photography. You get a lot of experience creating different looks in different ways that may apply to a movie. The more you shoot, the more you learn. Occasionally, you will discover something new that you can build on.

QUESTION: Do you have a particular style that makes your work recognizable? RAJIV JAIN: I think everyone has got his or her style, but I would hate for someone to go in a movie theater and say 'Oh, RAJIV JAIN shot that because that is his style.' I would like them to say, 'Oh, who shot that?' I think you have got to be more versatile in your looks these days. Every film is different, so you like to think that you can put something different into each movie as opposed to creating a repetitive look.

QUESTION: How many features, commercials, music videos have you shot? RAJIV JAIN: 5 features, almost 600 commercials, 150 music videos & lots of documentaries, corporate & industrial films.

QUESTION: Have all your projects been restricted to India or have you done shoots abroad as well? RAJIV JAIN: I shot in Austria, France, India, Mauritius, Nepal, Holland, Russia, Singapore, Sri lanka, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates & United Kingdom.

QUESTION: How did you finally get into the Western India cinematographer s Association? RAJIV JAIN: The association opened up during the mid-1970s. If you could document 30 days of work with one company or 90 days with a series of companies, you could apply to get into the Association. I had experience both in commercials and movies as an assistant, and also as a cinematographer on five feature films. I had much better documentation as an assistant for getting in the union. I was a loader for K.K.Mahajan on five features & two TV serials, and I was an assistant for Binod Pradhan on two features & approx. 300 commercials and Ashok Mehta on two features & approx. 100 commercials. I pulled focus for one year until I moved up to chief assistant & camera b operator.

QUESTION: Is cinematography a talent that you are born with, a skill you learn, or both? RAJIV JAIN: I think you have to be born with the ability to visualize. As a child, I spent a lot of time looking out of the window in school when I should have been looking at the books. I got scolded for it many times. I grew up and yet I still do it. I still fantasize, more than I think an average person would dare to do. Out of that kind of daydreaming, you end up making images that take on a kind of reality of their own. Movies have influenced how we make love, what we wear, how we eat, how we walk, how we talk, and how we act in everyday life. You have to be able to walk across the bridge into this imaginary world and be able to walk back. One of the tricks is that you have to know how to handle light. You must have a feeling for different kinds of light. Where do you get that knowledge? You have to know film like the back of your hand. That is a skill among others that you have to learn. Even as a kid, I responded to light emotionally. It is always been a part of me. Filmmaking grabbed me at a young age and gave me a voice I did not have in any other part of my life. I am lucky to have found an outlet for that. I ca not imagine doing anything else.

QUESTION: Finally do you ever get used to the fact that you are living your dream? RAJIV JAIN: The night before I shot my first commercial for Late Mukul S Anand, I only got two hours of sleep and I had a panic dream that our interior hallway set had been built less than half scale-it was kind of like. We could not walk on it much less film on it. There was no room for our lights or the actors. In my dream, I kept asking, 'How are we going to shoot in this space' After 600 commercials & 5 Feature Films later, I still do not sleep much the night before the first day of shooting. The truth is that I feel incredibly fortunate to be able to earn my living by using shapes, colors, contrast and movement to bring a story to life. I love the collaboration with the director, production designer and actors and the passive collaboration with the composer, editor and writer. When I hear a carefully crafted musical score and images that I have photographed come together on the screen it brings tears to my eyes. It is really incredible how the music can enhance my work. I have talked to composers about this and they tell me it is the same for them when they hear their music and see how the photography works with it. We have almost no contact during the making of the film, but are key collaborators in the emotions that bring it to life on the screen.

QUESTION: Do you feel a sense of responsibility since a lot of people will be influenced by the movies you make? RAJIV JAIN: I feel a responsibility towards the public and for a business that I have loved all my life. I take a lot of pride in the fact that I can work in Bollywood in the tradition of the great filmmakers who were here before us. Movies have brought something into our lives, and we have a responsibility to give something back.
 * Declined - original research. See WP:OR. MER-C 12:18, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

ass flame
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you fart with a liter neer your ass and a flame comes out... ass flame

Seferm.com (Breaking News, Job Search...)
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Find breaking news, video and news around the world. Also business, entertainment, politics, sports, world, UK, US, africa, europe, asia, americas, middle east & current jobs.

Imago Records
Imago Records, an American label, formed in 1990 by Terry Ellis, was a joint venture with BMG. In its four years of operation it signed six artists who sold over 100,000 units of their debut albums in the US alone: Baby Animals, Captain Hollywood, The Rollins Band, Aimee Mann, Paula Cole, and Love Split Love. Of those, Baby Animals’ first record sold 500,000 worldwide (4 times platinum in Australia) and the Rollins Band sold 250,000 units in the US on their first and 500,000 on their second albums. The label was to issue Kylie Minogue's eponymously titled 1994 album in the USA but, as the joint venture with BMG (Minogue's international label) was dissolved in 1994 the album never appeared. Terry Ellis retained ownership of the Imago catalogue and artist contracts.

Telelogic DOORS
DOORS is a requirements management tool, developed by Telelogic AB. This software uses DXL as a underlaying language for interacting and for configurating the program.

This article is a stub.

KAZR-CA
KAZR-CA is a U.S. television station, which broadcasts over-the-air on UHF channel 46 in the Reno, Nevada region. It is owned by Pappas Telecasting, and is affiliated with the Azteca America television network.

The Amory Wars
Once known as The.Bag.Online.Adventures., The Amory Wars is the re-titled, 5 part saga of the characters Coheed and Cambria and their universe, as originated in the music of the band Coheed and Cambria, and more specifically, by their frontman Claudio Sanchez. Having previously discontinued a comic series by artist Wes Abbott after only 2 issues, and having not been satisfied with a graphic novel by artist Christopher Shy, Claudio has now teamed with artist Gus Vazquez to hopefully tell the story of Coheed and Cambria once and for all.

The new title of the series was announced about one week prior to the 2006 Comic-Con in California. Claudio and all three artists that have been involved with the project attended the convention to man the Evil Ink booth (the comic company created to release Claudio's story), selling the remaining copies of the discontinued comics and graphic novel, as well as an all-new Amory Wars Sketchbook created to announce and give insight into the new direction of the series. The sketchbook included a preview of Gus Vazquez's illustration work for the main characters, a rough script for the contents of the first actual entry in the comic series (due out February 2007), updated character profiles, and a biography of creator Claudio Sanchez. Though a limited run of the sketchbook was available at the convention ($10 per book), it may or may not see a reprint in the future.

(Details on the story to be posted by someone who bought the book)

Vincent van den Berg
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Vincent van den Berg is a Dutch Footballer who joined Arsenal F.C on Friday 14th July 2006 joining from Heereeveen for an undisclosed fee

Arsenal were linked with the seventeen year-old earlier this year, impressing in the U17 championships last October and finally signing a contract July 2006 joining from a dutch club like teammate and fellow countryman Robin van Persie who joined from Feyenoord in 2004.

Dennis Bergkamp's Testimonial
The seventeen year-old made his first apperence in an Arsenal shirt in Dennis Bergkamp's Testemonial on 22nd July when he came on as a subsitute.

Marcus Cornelius Beddis
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 * The proposed article previously in this section has been declined and removed from this page, since it appears to be nonsense. If this proposal was written as a test, then congratulations; your test succeeded. Please use the sandbox for further tests, or please go on and propose a real article, following the guidelines listed on the Articles for creation page. --Zoz (t) 19:20, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

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Kelley Anne Miller She is an AMAZING Girl, Kelley Anne Miller , Published At Age 11,Has written 3 novels, 4 Childrens books And has numorous poems Published

MURULE TRIBE OF MANDERA EAST, KENYA
Murulle, are Somali people with origins from a branch of Hawiye clan of the larger Somalia, living at the tip of the kenya's North Eastern province, bordering Ethiopia and Somalia.

Murule come from the larger Gugundhabe sub-clan of the Hawiyes of Somalia.Gugundhabe is composed of ( Murulle, Baddicadde, Jajeele) and live in the larger Hiiraan region of Somalia. written in Somali.

Some people normally confuse the grouping of Gugundhabe of the larger Hawiye group as composing Baadicadde + Jeejeele + Dagoodie + Jidle + Galjecel but this is a wrong notion.Degodia and Galjecel are in a different grouping altogether.Other sons of Gugundhabe are Jidle, Jidible,Jiryar, Jilideen.

Murule's history in Kenya dates back close to 120 years after they shifted with their enormous livestock from Somalia and settled in the tip of Kenya, Mandera Region in or around 1895.

Among notable Murule people in Kenya are the Assistant minister of Local Government for urban authorities, Hon.Shaaban Ali Issack, Mandera East MP. 

The following were named in the Interim Somali Government representing Hiiraan, the home of Gugundhabe people.

1. Abdikariim Ahmed ali (Baadicadde)

2. Ahmed omar Gaagaale (Baadicadde)

3. Nuur Wabar Cabdi (Baadicadde)

4. Abdifataah Ahmed Muumin (Jidle)

5. Mahmed Sheikh Isaaq (Jeejeele)

visit

Foreign Teens Seek Homes in America 1-800-SIBLING Make friends with the world...One friendship at a time American Intercultural Student Exchange is a non profit, tax-exempt educational foundation founded in 1981. Over the span of these 25 years we have shared in making dreams come true for thousands of foreign teens who want to live in an American host family and attend an American High School. We could share with you many success stories of teens who have gone on to great success after their year in America who credit their exchange year with having made an enormous impact on their lives and attributed greatly to their success. The exchange year can also be a wonderful learning experience for you, your family, and your community. You can learn another culture without ever leaving home. You will have an International bond with this student and family that will last a lifetime. If you have children at home, they will learn a great deal about the customs and culture of another country. Now is a time that all the young people of the world need to learn to be friends. The youth of today will be the leaders of tomorrow's world. AISE still has a number of students from various countries waiting for placement with American host famiies. Families need not have teens at home. They can be "empty-nesters" or single host parents. Students are 15-18, provide their own spending money, and are fully insured. As a host family, you provide room and board and a loving family atmosphere. VISIT US ON-LINE: www.aise.com OR CALL TODAY: 1 800-SIBLING

Declined. This article already exists in Wikipedia. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 11:19, 26 November 2007 (UTC)
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American Intercultural Student Exchange, Foreign Exchange High School Students
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Foreign Teens Seek Homes in America 1-800-SIBLING Make friends with the world...One friendship at a time American Intercultural Student Exchange is a non profit, tax-exempt educational foundation founded in 1981. Over the span of these 25 years we have shared in making dreams come true for thousands of foreign teens who want to live in an American host family and attend an American High School. We could share with you many success stories of teens who have gone on to great success after their year in America who credit their exchange year with having made an enormous impact on their lives and attributed greatly to their success. The exchange year can also be a wonderful learning experience for you, your family, and your community. You can learn another culture without ever leaving home. You will have an International bond with this student and family that will last a lifetime. If you have children at home, they will learn a great deal about the customs and culture of another country. Now is a time that all the young people of the world need to learn to be friends. The youth of today will be the leaders of tomorrow's world. AISE still has a number of students from various countries waiting for placement with American host famiies. Families need not have teens at home. They can be "empty-nesters" or single host parents. Students are 15-18, provide their own spending money, and are fully insured. As a host family, you provide room and board and a loving family atmosphere. VISIT US ON-LINE: www.aise.com OR CALL TODAY: 1 800-SIBLING
 * Declined. Wikipedia is not an advertising service. If you still feel that this subject is appropriate for Wikipedia, please rewrite your proposed article in the form of an encyclopedia entry, not an advertisement. Encyclopedia entries should be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of published, verifiable sources, not just to materials produced by the creator of the item being discussed. Hyenaste (tell) 07:28, 27 July 2006 (UTC)

Charles Gibbs
Charles Gibbs was an American pirate who began his career as a privateer in the US Navy during the War of 1812. In subsequent years he became a privateer for America, eventually becoming captain of his own ship.

Gibbs is, oddly, remembered for both his cruelty as well as an odd streak of kindness. Although he confessed to slaughtering whole crews when sacking ships- a number that reportedly totaled over fourhundred men- he occasionally took prisoners. One such prisoner was a teenaged Dutch girl who had been aboard one of the vessles Gibbs and his crew had raided. Rather than kill her, Gibbs brought her aboard his own ship (probably hoping to ransom her) and defended her from his crew. Unable to lay a hand on her, the crew eventually resorted to poisoning the girl.

Gibbs was eventually captured and hanged at Ellis Island, NY in 1831. His final words were: "No mercy did we ever show, for dead men tell no tales." So it is Gibbs we have to thank for that famous saying.

The character first mate <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshamee_Gibbs">Joshamee Gibbs</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearl">"Pirates of The Caribbean: Curse of The Black Pearl"</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest">"Pirates of The Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest"</a> (played by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_McNally">Kevin McNally</a>) appears to have been based on the historical pirate Charles Gibbs. Mr. Gibb's attire and hairstyle are curiously modern compared to the rest of the cast. His muttonchop whiskers and 19th century American Naval outfit appear to have been copied from likenesses said to be of Charles Gibbs. Also, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshamee_Gibbs">Joshamee Gibbs</a> supserstitious aversion to bringing women aboard may be a reference to the difficulties the historical Charles Gibbs encountered when he brought the Dutch girl on board.

Dr Ghulam Mustafa
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Prof (Dr) Ghulam Mustafa Khan was a Renowned research scholar, educationist and religious and spiritual leader of Pakistan. Dr Khan was born in the Jabalpur city of India on September 23, 1912, and died at Hyderabadof Pakistan on September 25, 2005. He received his education at the Aligarh Muslim University.He held a Masters degree in Urdu literature and completed his PhD on Syed Hassan Ghaznavi from Nagpur University. During his Service life he was appointed as a lecturer at the King Edward College, Amrawati and after migration to Pakistan from India he was appointed in Urdu College, Karachi.Later in his life he also performed the duties of head of the department of Urdu in Sindh University. For his academic services he was honoured with various level of awards. Like wise Presidential award Sitar-i-Imtiaz, Naqoosh award, Iqbal award and Nishan-i-Sipas. In all Dr Ghulam Mustafa was a very nice,dedicated intelectual. He was author of several number of books in Urdu and English and one of his written work Hali Ka Zahni Irteqa was made part of university level curriculum.

Dr Ghulam Mustafa was also a famous religious and spiritual leader. Number of people attended his discussions and talks and always gained new in it. He himself and his work will always be remembered.

Dr Ghulam Mustafa
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Prof (Dr) Ghulam Mustafa Khan was a Renowned research scholar, educationist and religious and spiritual leader of Pakistan. Dr Khan was born in the Jabalpur city of India on September 23, 1912, and died at Hyderabad, city of Pakistan on September 25, 2005. He received his education at the Aligarh Muslim University.He held a Masters degree in Urdu literature and completed his PhD on Syed Hassan Ghaznavi from Nagpur University. During his Service life he was appointed as a lecturer at the King Edward College, Amrawati and after migration to Pakistan from India he was appointed in Urdu College, Karachi.Later in his life he also performed the duties of head of the department of Urdu in Sindh University.

For his academic services he was honoured with various level of awards. Like wise Presidential award Sitar-i-Imtiaz, Naqoosh award, Iqbal awardand Nishan-i-Sipas. In all Dr Ghulam Mustafa was a very nice,dedicated intelectual. He was author of several number of books in Urdu and English and one of his written work Hali Ka Zahni Irteqa was made part of university level curriculum.

Dr Ghulam Mustafa was also a famous religious and spiritual leader. Number of people attended his discussions and talks and always gained new in it. He himself and his work will always be remembered.

Dr Ghulam Mustafa
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Prof (Dr) Ghulam Mustafa Khan was a Renowned research scholar, educationist and religious and spiritual leader of Pakistan. Dr Khan was born in the Jabalpur city of India on September 23, 1912, and died at Hyderabad, city of Pakistan on September 25, 2005. He received his education at the Aligarh Muslim University.He held a Masters degree in Urdu literature and completed his PhD on Syed Hassan Ghaznavi from Nagpur University. During his Service life he was appointed as a lecturer at the King Edward College, Amrawati and after migration to Pakistan from India he was appointed in Urdu College, Karachi.Later in his life he also performed the duties of head of the department of Urdu in Sindh University.

For his academic services he was honoured with various level of awards. Like wise Presidential award Sitar-i-Imtiaz, Naqoosh award, Iqbal award and Nishan-i-Sipas. In all Dr Ghulam Mustafa was a very nice,dedicated intelectual. He was author of several number of books in Urdu and English and one of his written work Hali Ka Zahni Irteqa was made part of university level curriculum.

Dr Ghulam Mustafa was also a famous religious and spiritual leader. Number of people attended his discussions and talks and always gained new in it. He himself and his work will always be remembered.

Dr Ghulam Mustafa
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Prof (Dr) Ghulam Mustafa Khan was a renowned research scholar, teacher, and religious and spiritual leader in Pakistan. Dr Khan was born in Jabalpur, India on September 23, 1912, and died in Hyderabad, Pakistan on September 25, 2005. He was educated at the Aligarh Muslim University. He held a masters degree in Urdu Literature and completed his PhD on Syed Hassan Ghaznavi at Nagpur University.

During his teaching life he was appointed as a lecturer at the King Edward College, Amrawati and after migration to Pakistan from India, he was appointed in the Urdu College in Karachi. Later in his life he also performed the duties of the head of the department of Urdu in Sindh University.

For his academic services he was honoured with various level of awards. Presidential award Sitar-i-Imtiaz, Naqoosh award, Iqbal award and Nishan-i-Sipas. In all, Dr Ghulam Mustafa was seen as a very nice, dedicated intelectual. He authored several books in Urdu and English, and one of his written works, Hali Ka Zahni Irteqa, was made part of university level curricula.

Dr Ghulam Mustafa was also a famous religious and spiritual leader. A number of people attended his discussions and talks many of whom gained from it. His work and he himself always be remembered by any members of the Pakistani coommunity.

David & the Giants
David & the Giants were truly pioneers in the early days of Contemporary Christian music. David Huff & his twin brothers, Rayborn & Clayborn, were born into the Kingdom of God in 1977 & spent the next 20+ years ministering in churches across the U.S. & around the world. During this time, D&G also had many other members such as Keith Thibodeaux on drums from 1979-1989, as well as Lance Huff, Kellye Huff, Gerald Hagan, & Dennon Dearman. While David W. Huff continues his career as a solo artist, the Huff brothers do continue to perform on occasion as, David & the Giants. In the 60's & 70's, David & the Giants were a very successful Rock 'n' Roll band, & played with many famous groups & artists such as; Styx, Black Oak Arkansas, Cheech & Chong, The Rolling Stones, Rod Stewart, Chuck Berry & Stevie Wonder to name a few. They had many regional hits including, "Ten Miles High" & "Superlove. Their drummer, Keith Thibodeaux, was the former Little Ricky on the "I Love Lucy" show.  Keith would eventually leave D&G because of his decision to serve the Lord, but would later re-join the new "Christian" David & the Giants in 1979.  Here's a list of some of the songs released by D&G on 45s back in the secular days:

Rockin' Robin / I'll Always Love You (1963-64?? David doesn't remember!) On Bended Knees / Someday You're Gonna Be Sorry (1967) Ten Miles High / I'm Down So Low (1968) Superlove / Rolling In My Sleep (1968) A Letter To Josephine / Supergood Feeling (1970) Love 'em & Leave 'em / Don't Say No (1970)

Solo releases by David W. Huff:

Mary Browne / When It Rains (1972) Glory Hallelujah / The Apple Song (1973) Sweet Marjorene / Don't Kill Me (1977)

Released on BANG Records by Muscle Shoals Horns:

Born To Get Down / Hustle To The Music (1976)

These songs seem to be "mystery" songs that were released on 45s according to David Huff, but no one seems to have ever seen them:

GROOVY KIND OF LOVE FOOL NUMBER ONE I NEED LOVE I'LL MAKE IT 'TIL TOMORROW IT'S GOTTA BE LOVE LIGHTS OUT THEN OUR LOVE WILL START OVER WITHOUT YOUR LOVE

There seems to be a lot of confusion as to the D&G discography. The albums released are as follows:

1977 - SONG OF SONGS 1978 - THIS ONE'S FOR YOU 1979 - STEP IN MY SHOES 1980 - ALMOST MIDNIGHT 1981 - HEAVEN OR HELL 1982 - DAVID & THE GIANTS 1983 - RIDERS IN THE SKY 1984 - INHABITANTS OF THE ROCK 1985 - UNDER CONTROL 1987 - MAGNIFICAT 1988 - STRANGERS TO THE NIGHT 1989 - R U GONNA STAND UP 1990 - DISTANT JOURNEY 1992 - LONG TIME COMING 1993 - GIANT HITS 1995 - ANGELS UNAWARE 1996 - DREAM 2000 - REALLY 2003 - PROCLAIM 2004 - PROCLAIM (Reissused on CHRISTIAN Records)

Many people are not aware that "Song of Songs" was David & the Giants' first Christian album, recorded in 1977, the same year that they were born into the kingdom of God. The first 4 albums featured a 4th member of D&G, Gerald Hagan, who played piano & later went on to produce many Christian albums. Gerald has since passed away, but his beautiful piano playing can still be heard on these classic recordings. This album contains the original version of the song, "Save Me", as later recorded on David Huff's "Really" album in 2000. David once said that the music to "Save Me" on this album was the original music that was to be used for the secular release of this song. Another former secular song by D&G, "Glory Hallelujah", is also included on this album.

In 1978, David & the Giants released their second album, "This One's For You". This album contains the original studio version of the song, "Noah", as well as many other classic D&G tunes such as "He's Coming Back". In the early Christian days, D&G were without a drummer. Keith Thibodeaux, the former Little Ricky from the "I Love Lucy" show did not rejoin the band until 1979. Thus, the first 3 Christian albums by D&G feature Owen Hale, a left-handed drummer, on drums. This album, unlike all of those that would follow, is the only one that was recorded at "Studio In The Country" in the state of LA. All future albums were done at Huff studios in Laurel, and later Forest, MS.

"Step In My Shoes", the 3rd Christian release by David & the Giants, has a depth & an anointing unlike any other D&G release. David once said that this was always one of his personal favorites, partly because it was the first to be recorded totally at Huff studios in Laurel. This album features Gerald Hagan on lead vocals on one song, "The End Of Time". This is the only D&G song that does not feature David on lead vocals.

1979 marked the year of Keith Thibodeaux's return to David & the Giants. The following year, in 1980, D&G released their 4th album, "ALMOST MIDNIGHT", which contains many D&G favorites such as, "The Well", "Ten Miles High", (a former secular tune) and "Holy Rain" which was recorded live, and also appears on David's latest solo project entitled, "Proclaim". "ALMOST MIDNIGHT" is the only D&G album that contains live recordings. Another live recording from the album, "Upper Room Experience", is also fan favorite.

"The Lord called us to be evangelists through our ministry of music, and that is what we still are today. We love to see people give their hearts to the Lord and to be born again of water and the Spirit.  This is the greatest thrill in our lives because this is what makes the Lord happy." -- David Huff, from the book entitled, "Four Giant Steps" 1988

pemberai tinofireyi
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 * Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria A7 and/or guidelines on biographies. Please provide more information on why the person or group is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you.Hyenaste (tell) 07:30, 27 July 2006 (UTC)

Pemberai is a Zimbabwean born male. His hobbies include basketball, video games and going out with friends. He is usually friendly byut can lose his temper easily. The last school he attented was Prince Edward School in Harare Zimbabwe.

Mali Levi
Mali Levi

(Hebrew: מלי לוי) Mali Levi was born 23 May 1980 in Tel Aviv, Israel. She is married to Israeli footballer Shimon Gershon. Mali is a supermodel in Israel also as an actress, host and now singer. Of which her husband and brother-in-law is publishing. She is most famous for hosting a popular teen show called 'Exit' along with Israeli pop star Shiri Maimon.

CTL Media NYC, NY
Who is CTL Media NYC (New York City)--68.252.111.91 17:20, 25 July 2006 (UTC) - where do they receive their funding, who are they connected with and who are the people involved, on the board or in the executive suite?

IMPORTANT NEWS GENERAL
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<!-- Note: Section blanked due to copyvio concerns IMPORTANT NEWS GENERAL MIREL MAS 1. Texte plus important suivant le texte premier «D’où venons-nous donc nous Allemands notamment ?» pouvant tout à fait être lu avant. 2. Je remercie les personnes qui ont eu la présence d’esprit d’envoyer le texte précédent à la Poste de Tokyo comme moi-même dont d’autre part les envois par internet fortement contrés, je suis finalement parvenue par internet à informer relativement une association d’étudiants de l’Université japonaise de Chuo.

SABINII, LATINII  AND  VITTITS-ETRUSKÏ SABINII,  LATINII   ET  VITTITS-ETRUSKÏ

Les migrants germaniques arrivés en Türkiye au degré d’évolution autre il y a 4100 ans au commencement de l’ère à la gestion des espaces mondialement symbolisée par mars, comme quelques colonies de la population des Dori de la Mésopotamie que commerciales et peut-être donc au préalable une colonie dorique fuyarde plus fameuse de la population autrement évoluée mais à terme cernée en raison d’autre part du déferlement durant quelques décennies dans la débâcle consécutive des Guti Iraniens voisins pilleurs à cette date où population akadienne ayant alors étonnamment disparu de la région dorique première d’Akad s’étant alors en effet probablement établie par voie de mer en premier lieu dans le territoire insulaire de la Crète puis, longeant en évitant la haute mer comme ordinairement le littoral surplombé de la longue chaîne montagneuse du Taurus, près de la langue de terre non encore immergée reliant au continent, avant que s’y forme le détroit ultérieur des mers de Marmara et d’Egea, la côte ouest moins peuplée de la Türkiye où se trouvant la fameuse ville d’Akai/Troia à la formation cependant 1000 ans avant, comme en ce qui concerne d’autres cités, déjà amorcée par la population greco-turque autochtone si ville première progressivement nommée non Vilusa mais Wilusa indiquant bien que migrants anglo-allemands préhistoriques s’y étant également à leur arrivée installés puis Troia qui a donc connu précédemment à partir du 18ème siècle de l’ère vénusienne où les habitants en premier lieu de la région d’Akad en possession de bateaux se sont alors exilés une notable évolution de présence alors de maisons plus vaste ainsi que de bronze et tissage de la laine notamment dans un mur d’enceinte parfois de 10 m d’épaisseur si cette partie étant d’autre part pour former ce faisant un coupe-vent en ce lieu à quelques kms de la mer qui a cependant été à la fin du 1er siècle de l’ère martienne plus étrangement déserté d’autant plus que momentanément et non totalement donc pour la conserver selon les dires de prospérité autre des migrants germaniques dont un groupe, à la différence des autres s’étant installés alentour dans le sud-ouest de la Türkiye dans la dimension de villages, parti quelques décennies plus tôt prospecter puis exploiter une parcelle plus fertile et irriguée du territoire de la Türkiye alors où le concept de territoire en l’occurrence national n’existant pas hors de sa propriété individuelle comme par suite le concept d’étranger car les Vittits arrivés en Türkiye également par quelques migrations successives paisibles non en possession eux de l’écriture si la population troyenne non celle des divers Gouvernants akadiens installés dans le territoire insulaire de la Crète moins lettrée d’autre part que la population du Atta plus tard la Turkï usant du langage à l’origine des Mésopotamiens ou Dori comme ordinairement les Dori dont les Commerçants également récemment installés à l’étranger d’abord par conséquent dans la première cité des migrants germaniques de Nesa évoquant donc leur présence par écrit commercial où apparaissant les noms que allemands archaïques à partir du 1er siècle de l‘ère martienne, étaient certainement moins évolués mais, en outre d’une taille parfois notablement plus grande de façon plus décisive alors, de même niveau et semblablement droits, comme l’indiquant mars les symbolisant comme symbolisant l’ordre et par suite la militarisation faisant que plus rapidement militarisés sous la forme en l’occurrence des divisions décimales primitives non encore étrusques de l’Armée romaine dont la force autre provenant d’autre part d’agression et alors massive que en cas d’attaque, ils n’ont donc pas été refoulés de Türkiye par les ATTI autochtones du pays alors de l’ATTA les appelant donc naturellement les ITTI puis, en raison de prononciation vittite plus vocale comportant les sons notamment ïa / an / in / ï mais peu notamment le son i initial comme final plat, les VITTIT se dénommant quant à eux, lorsque habitants de la ville première vittite nommée par conséquent NESA signifiant en allemand archaïque (dans lequel selon moi ne le fils-les fils-le peuple dans leur existence une / nef le neveu-les neveux comme asserté par le langage sabinus-allemand archaïque donc devenu en anglais nefew écrit avec l’usage au Moyen âge d’autre part de l’alphabet grec nephew / nu l’unité comme asserté par le langage sabinus / ni le pluriel comme asserté par le sabinus si peut-être alors phonétiquement comme en anglo-allemand archaïque nï car, si en allemand contemporain les mots anciens notamment nich provenant de la particule pluriel ni avec l’extension privative ch et niss lente de poux comportant un même i plat cependant suivi d’un s final, l’allemand dialectique parlé dans la région nord notamment de Hamburg comportant encore les diphtongues notamment eï-oï comme par conséquent un i plat suivi lorsque écrit de voyelle muette h-e / na le moindre-le petit et sa la terre en premier lieu alimentaire comme asserté par les langages allemand sabinus et anglo-allemand vittit archaïques) le lieu d’ailleurs alors, en langage vittit nommé par les populations voisines la langue luwite/louvouite, nesili des Fils ou peuple de Nesa soit Notre territoire si plus tard la ville de Nesa nommée Nesha et plus souvent, y compris par les Vittits auxquels son nom précédent rappelant qu’ils se flattaient normalement après cette assez longue migration errante de leur petit territoire, Kanesh en raison de l’absence dans l’alphabet dorique de la lettre s souple par conséquent parfois écrite sh comme d’autre part, en raison d’accent anglo-germain, de l‘introduction de la lettre initiale h phonétiquement comme littéralement w puis rapidement v notamment de la seconde ville vattite précédemment attique Attus, actuelle Bogaz Kale centrale près d‘Ankara capitale comme plus relativement Istanbul au passé plus important mais trop décentrée de la Türkiye, communément nommée et écrite comme plus rarement avec la terminaison sha au 4ème siècle de l’ère martienne Vattusa qu’a donc alors développée Vattusili I soit Vattusien 1er car lettre h plus particulière en réalité v de la population germanique vittite moins évoluée par conséquent pendant un temps écrite et lue k par les Dori dont provient la majeure partie des éléments écrits de ces lieux et siècles sachant donc, si par contre leur écriture comme par suite lecture étant comme notamment celle des Suriens inversée, que lettre initiale h insignifiante mais non phonétiquement et que syllabes aux sens non toujours connus du langage monosyllabique alors attique élaboré ayant quant à la plupart des sens signifiants comme les Egyptiens ayant bien sûr un équivalent de phonème w comme par exemple dans le nom d’Uaset (en grec Thebes) et peut-être donc v mais également pas de glyphe v appelant semblablement notamment les Atti globalement comme se nommant ont nommé alors comme par la suite les Vattits les Kata/Keta par référence d’abord aux Dori voisins plus précis que les Atti à la sédentarisation également sinon plus précoce mais, comme n’y produisant pas de céramique alors où usant premièrement du bois et même plus tard de la belle pierre volcanique de l’obsidienne relativement commercialisée indépendamment de ce que plus avancés dans l’expression artistique, lettrés plus tardivement. Les Vittits se dénommaient donc, relativement à leur petit territoire premier Nesa, les Nesumnes Les hommes de Nesa avant de se dénommer 10 siècles plus tard, après avoir été communément boutés hors de Turkï par l’offensive armée la plus organisée des Dori présents d‘autre part simultanément dans le bord et le sud de la Grèce à une fin d‘avertissement en cas de leur asile, les Rasnes lorsque identifiés en Italie, personnes un peu plus rêches que les Allemands un peu plus équilibrés, sous le nom d’Etruskï et en Grèce sachant aussi que venant de Turkï les TURSENOI c‘est-à-dire Tursanu/Tursan au pluriel Tursani signifiant en allemand archaïque Ceux de la contrée la plus élevée ayant emprunté, bien après leur séjour que momentané en Grèce plus peuplée en outre de la menace dorique et à l’opposée la présence en Italie encore moins urbanisée alors cependant des Sabinii migrants germaniques plus récents, l’alphabet grec apparu plus tard plus court et usuel que, malgré sa simplification, l’écriture géométrique dite en raison de cela cunéiforme des Dori également alphabet complexe des Attis dont la langue, l’attique archaïque, également autrement liée que la langue archaïque syllabique des Vittits l’ayant donc parallèlement transcrite en conservant et modifiant relativement leur série plus limitée de glyphes germaniques archaïques dit runique aux sens, comme le langage de leurs descendants étrusques non récemment bilingues, encore plus obscurs la traduisant davantage avant cet emprunt de l‘alphabet grec récent par conséquent plus usuel comportant notamment les deux sortes de O précédemment également indiquées dans le langage attique à l’alphabet ne comportant du reste pas la lettre O mais évidemment par contre notamment le son ou, par l’usage d’accents et de doubles consonnes plus confuses par leur présence requise de plus selon les accords grammaticaux (Alphabet grec :  A &  alpha a ] B @ bêta b ] X x khi ç ] pyramide §sanscrochebas delta d ] Z 5 dzêta dz ] E csuperposé epsilos é ] H n êta ê ] O barré--/minus. thêta t aspiré ] O barréI/minus. phi f (phonêma) ] I’ y gamma g (gêna) ] I t iota i (oi le pluriel) ] K x kappa k ] pyramide sans base ou vinver/minus. lambda l ] M µ mu m ] Ninver v nu n ] E sanstraitver. çsup. ksi ks ] O o omicros o ] O m inv. omega ô ] II # pi p ] U barréI/minus. psi ps ] P D,p rô r ] M ver. o,s sigma s ] T t tau t  ] Y u upsilos u souvent précédé comme notamment la voyelle o du H muet (hyperbolê) ]  SOIT  [ a  A& [ b  B@ [ ç  Xx [ d  pyramide§ [ dz  Z5  [ é  Eé [ è  Hn [ t aspiré O barré-- [ f  O barréI [ g  I’y [ i  Ii [ k  Kx [ l  Vv inver [ m  Mµ [ n  Nv [ ks  E sanstraitI çsup. [ ô O [ o  O [ p  II# [ ps  U barréI [  r  PpD [ s  Mvert o,s [ t  Tt [ u  Yu ) en y introduisant donc d’autre part la lettre O avec un point central relatif à leur culte du soleil car les Etruskï se dénommant alors où ne se pensant plus les Fils du soleil Râ ainsi nommé par emprunt à la langue égyptienne, comme plus relativement les fils de Vel la lumière et de Tarunta Dieu taureau taru devenu avec le verbe tout à fait cohérent tarv vaincre Tarvunt le Victorieux objet, comme le soleil alors universellement dieu premier, d’un culte ancien en Turkï Etendue la plus élevée soit le territoire le plus évolué où le taureau primitivement le dieu de l’Agriculture et de la fertilité étant plus tard devenu le dieu d’autre part de la guerre et de l’orage à la foudre plus effrayante alors dans sa puissance comme le rappelant les Monts Taurus frontaliers de la Türkiye et de la Süriya alors l’Uria peuplée des Uri puis Surits pendant quelques siècles relativement asiatiques dont le degré de civilisation également plus avancé, mais les Soleillons soit les RASNA au pluriel Rasnes connaissant comme les Vittits deux assemblées demeurant obscures dans leur définition ou bien semblablement, découverte incontestable du Linguiste de formation gréco-latine et slave R. d’Angeli à partir de la langue albanaise demeurée, comme le dialecte peu différent de la région italienne de Toscane où étant le plus implantés comme les Albinii les Etruskï, plus étrusque en raison de forte sédentarisation en Albanie à partir d’un moment probablement de la plupart des Albinii aussi donc en nombre conséquent à terme menacés en Italie où a été logiquement par ces parallèles autocraties à terme conflit ethnique en raison de leur suprématie et peut-être d‘une seconde cause comme on ne peut le savoir tant que ne sera pas traduit le langage qui apportera d’autre part ces informations du groupement étrusque présent alors quand bien même également parallèlement depuis plus de deux siècles en Italie comme d’autre part plus tard la colonie grecque qui a fondé en premier lieu la ville portuaire donc de Neapolis signifiant en grec Nouvelle ville près de laquelle était celle de Pompeï d’aspect, si de fondation comme l‘indiquant son nom étrusque du sous-groupe des Oskï devenus Osks ayant naturellement abandonné à la différence du sous-groupe des Volsks plus tard combattus le V initial du langage attique, donc plus grec dans un contexte général quelques siècles plus tard premier puissant et florissant de villégiature mais d‘autre part, plus étonnamment à ce degré d’évolution, comme par force d’autres villes, lubrique comme a permis de le savoir cette catastrophe limitée sinon que le groupement des Albinii n’ayant également pu tandis que premier se défendre n’étant donc pas plus attaquant mais que c’est le second régnant, un Sabinus ou Allemand dont est méconnu excepté les Etruskï lettrés le nom postérieurement dit donc Numa Premier étant encore en Italie le prénom Primo, qui a établi que les femmes dans ce contexte où relativement plus niées et maltraitées n’étant pas forcées de se marier en les personnes des quelques Vestae protectrices de la maison comme de la ville que menaçait donc symboliquement l’arrêt du feu que devant constamment maintenir dans ce contexte relativement moins évolué par conséquent d’autre part plus superstitieux où le sacrifice animal d’exhaussement des voeux ayant d’autre part été maintenu si par contre, comme donc la moitié ayant élu au terme de notre époque présente dure mais plus contrable notamment en Allemagne Jesu qui a existé pour pouvoir enfreindre impunément le Droit comme la Loi sous l‘action de la matière ayant ainsi graduellement un certain pouvoir jusqu’au pouvoir absolu très momentanément durant cette époque présente ainsi dernière, les Sabinii en nombre alors autre qui ont plus tard asservi les Latinii autochtones en raison d’une cause méconnue pour le moment en constituant en dépit de la lutte alors de pouvoir et ce faisant de libération étrusque dont la religion précédemment orientale dans le contexte en premier lieu turc autrement agricole par cela, tandis que en premier lieu l’Egypte avait une gestion des espaces normalement symbolisée par l’espace du sagittaire, anormalement symbolisé au lieu de l’Italie en raison de moindre natalité de cause pour le moment méconnue sous-développée alors par l’espace du taureau où donc, comme le rite mortuaire attique puis vattit comportant le recueillement auprès du mort et son enterrement était plus anormalement entrecoupé d’un temps de dépôt du cadavre aux vautours et autres animaux sauvages rappelant que la mort ne permettant pas d’emporter les biens notamment agricoles acquis que symbolisant l’espace du taureau, l’enfantement donc sous un rite y associant la panthère y étant plus observé comportait donc, par loi physique de gestion des espaces, l’examen et comme par suite dans l’Empire romain des entrailles animales souvent de volaille symbolisée comme la femme par l’espace du cancer et la lune à une fin de savoir médical puis surtout divinatoire de peur commune plus importante du futur en ce temps plus instable où il y a eu d’autre part en Turkï au degré de développement autre mais non séparée du continent eurasien, comme l’étant relativement notamment l’Egypte, par la mer Méditerranée nécessitant de mener davantage une lutte contre d’éventuels envahisseurs au-delà de la fortification des cités plus pensée si de base donc durant un temps en pierres mégalithiques étonnante d’autant plus comparativement à la finesse des supports cylindriques de conception mésopotamienne non en os alors mais en pierre des sceaux vattits nous apprenant parmi quelques étoiles simplement stylisées que, à l’instar des grandes et grands régnants égyptiens, régnants vattits portant également, comme plus tard plus relativement du fard, de plus hautes coiffes rigides mais coniques à l’extrémité pointue dans le contexte attique dont l’Art retrouvé, comme des disques solaires relatifs au dieu premier également solaire, dans les cités attiques notamment de Asikili signifiant car notamment li étant une particule d’appartenance attique archaïque Lieu de l’homme par opposition à celui de la nature et de l’animal fondée sans conditions géographiques particulières il y a 10500 ans dans un développement plus lent non encore urbain mais villageois aux habitats individuels autour de cours ainsi que Alaka I nommée plus tard Alaka Hüyük tumulus et inversée en turc présent Catal soit Tchatalhüyük (cité également relativement prospère avant d’être de nouveau abandonnée pour fonder en un lieu plus fertile la cité de Alaka II signifiant de façon en soi plus complexe car la ayant déjà alors un sens à la fois de stabilité et de mouvement désignant notamment le champ et par extension tout territoire utile mais d’autre part les mots et ka signifiant alors eau mais plus tard ici donc, lieux en effet dans la région des Lacs, Lieu du territoire d’eau soit Lieu du lac comme le territoire insulaire voisin d’Alasia/Chypre comportant la particule réflexive attique archaïque si signifiant Lieu du territoire qui reflète soit Lieu du cuivre originellement peuplé donc de Turcs parfois écrit plus tardivement, comme notamment le nom de la Süriya voisine dont la sédentarisation a commencé également plus tôt il y a 10500 ans au village de Mureybet également notamment au bord d’un fleuve comme le premier village dorique de Halaf est apparu au bord de ce même fleuve il y a 9000 ans et encore plus anciennement dans l’actuelle Palestine le village de Mallaha près de la mer et surtout d’un lac apportant de plus poissons et oiseaux également dans la zone du croissant fertile est apparu il y a 12000 ans, avec la particule -iya en raison de l’écriture dorique plus précise et, initiale A de cités rapidement plus rare, probablement tôt avec un moyen maritime élémentaire il y a environ 7500 ans lorsque notamment la cité d’Alaka II a été abandonnée à une fin alors à la fois commerciale et de protection autre quoi qu’il en soit pendant un temps en ce lieu insulaire si ce départ assez soudain ne provient pas de maladie épidémique ou de climat différent) et Alisar Lieu du Haut précédemment peu présent bien que le rite mortuaire y soit comme dans quelques autres communautés déjà complexe (comme l’indiquant notamment à Alaka I un édifice de grande fosse ovale partiellement enterrée surplombée d’une pièce de forme rectangulaire de première inhumation où le corps se décharnant pour n’en conserver que la structure osseuse communément pensée alors première du parent mort ensuite, excepté comme cela pouvant survenir si les derniers membres morts dans le même temps ou ne voulant plus en raison de conflit du membre mort où ossuaire compartimenté scellé avec du plâtre à cette époque où d’autre part l’os était encore comme notamment la pierre un outil de travail essentiellement de couture, enterré sous la maison comme l’étant comme dans d’autres communautés plus anciennement dans sa totalité de façon donc plus insalubre en raison du possible pillage des tombes comportant parfois sous l’action de la peine des objets de grande valeur en outre du préjudice) comportant déjà d’autre part des peintures murales reflétant une vie étonnante d’autant plus durant cette longue époque glaciaire, si elle l’a été momentanément plus curieusement dans l’est de l’Asie gelant soudain au nord notamment l’actuelle Mongolie comme relativement au sud l’actuelle Chine plus montagneuse et collineuse en entraînant à son terme en ce lieu de nouveau glaciaire après l’abandon des cités une seconde migration cette fois vers le sud-ouest comme vers le sud avec une moindre évolution consécutive comme dans les autres lieux du monde au même climat soudain froid ou glacial dont la France qui est un pays le plus irrigué au climat tempéré ainsi plus humide comme l’indiquant neptune qui se trouvait comme par force les pays voisins alors également dans cette zone glacée dont les peintures rupestres parfois plus riches cessent donc à cette date et non d‘autre part notamment l’actuel Pakistan dont la sédentarisation advenue il y a également plusieurs millénaires, plus riche que probablement dans son expression verbale dans son expression artistique bien sûr d’animaux divers dont en premier lieu le taureau et le léopard mais d’autre part notamment d’acrobates et de musiciens étant conservé au château fort d’Ankara donc où ayant également été d’autre part quelques périodes de famine provenant d’abondante pluie ou parfois de sécheresse signifiant alors que était invariablement opposé là le dieu ou force matérielle de la fertilité Telepinu comme surtout durant ce grave épisode plus soudain et bref glaciaire que rapporte ce récit en raison de cela comme d’autres récits en attiques archaïque comme plus élaboré pouvant par cela contenir des éléments dont l’élevage des bovins y étant plus tardif que celui des ovins n’existant pas encore lors de cette brève période glaciaire pouvant cependant avoir été tout à fait au terme de l’époque glaciaire car, parallèlement peut-être de plus à la mort soudaine ou au départ réel avec des provisions alors d’un homme ou de quelques hommes premiers légiférant également cependant totalement impuissants, «Telepinu est parti son soulier gauche à son pied droit et l’inverse (car) le brouillard envahit les points d’ouverture, la fumée saisit la maison (faisant que) dans l’âtre les bûches étaient oppressées, sur leurs autels les dieux étaient oppressés, dans les parcs les moutons et dans les étables les bœufs étaient oppressés, la brebis délaissait son agneau et la vache son veau (car) Telepinu s’en alla donc, il emporta le grain (désignant surtout le blé) Immarni (Immunisateur selon notamment istarnik rendre malade et sarnik dédommager si malade irma puis irmalant par provenance de armania malheur à l’origine perçu également dans son aspect général non distingué en maladie premièrement en ce lieu de malaria transmise par le moustique et accident notamment qui a produit immarnia immuniser-immunisation et immarna homme immunisant et d’autre part la racine latine de même sens immun- selon moi), salviantis (de sauvegarde-salut selon moi), manitis (de croissance selon moi, et en effet la population attique a connu durant un temps au commencement de sa sédentarisation advenue également plus tôt un ralentissement de la croissance des enfants en raison d’évidente moindre alimentation composée surtout de la cueillette des fruits alentour et la culture des quelques céréales et légumes plus grands et résistants en ce lieu plus herbeux et irrigué où pouvant par contre moins conserver la viande plus rarement chassée en raison de moustiques entraînant parfois en transmettant la malaria la mort et donc de délaissement des enfants comme des personnes plus droites pourvues de la raison de droiture moindre que la normale ou plus notablement faibles connaissant une tutelle nouvelle comme la plupart des femmes également maigres et peu présentes peu distinguées par cela des enfants comme d’autre part des hommes excepté sous les éléments élémentaires de distinction plus visibles à l’âge adulte comme l’évoquant quelques peintures murales notamment à Alaka I en des lieux habités mais plus de rassemblement périodique d’hommes voisins où la femme représentée en fillette avec un dessin de cible et l’homme également plus faible donc par une série non de têtes de taureau de conservation impossible en ce lieu mais que de cornes de taureau sauvage non encore alors domestiqué non juxtaposées mais superposées encastrées dans des piliers présents dans toutes les maisons faisant que des bagarres survenaient à ce propos comme à propos d’autres sujets de conflit dont la part de chasse et le statut de la femme comparativement d’autre part à celui d’une minorité de femmes à la fois, comme des hommes, plus abusives et mères comme on peut constater l’existence de cette hiérarchie première humaine par cela certainement non injuste comme pourrait l’être la hiérarchie animale constituée de la seule force physique transposée dans l’univers de l’homme mais, les personnes dont alors premièrement les hommes de droiture comme cela va de soi normale semblablement présentes étant par ailleurs à moins semblablement de maladie ou accident plus fortes faisant que par exemple dans les premières dynasties égyptiennes moins connues que les suivantes hors de leur mode plus connu de transmission parentale du pouvoir gouvernemental en premier lieu législatif selon l’importance première ou seconde à partir de la sédentarisation de la propriété agricole mais par ailleurs encore le niveau souvent le plus élevé il y a encore eu quelques régnants au pouvoir semblablement premier de fondement schizophrène sadique que prouvant avant qu’il ne soit interdit par d’autres leur enterrement avec un certain nombre d’animaux et d’hommes jeunes tués au même moment par poison sous pression non tant religieuse en Egypte où notamment les personnes naines étant déjà alors en raison de moindre force notoirement un peu protégées mais surtout législative de délit de peur de l’espace inconnu après la mort non par crime mais naturelle par leur comportement plus juste dans ce cadre comme en ce qui concerne plus récemment à la fin de l’ère martienne le régnant chinois Kin qui a fait réaliser, comme de façon à la différence fondée la longue muraille de Chine, en vue de cet espace post-mortem inconnu non matériel seul d’images par conséquent, à défaut de pouvoir faire enterrer alors un contingent de Militaires plus malléables, une immense armée en terre cuite de traits et grandeur natures soigneusement enterrée près de son tombeau si cette peur à cette date provenant probablement de plus d‘une captation à la fois apitoyée et hostile quant à mon frère non récemment l’homme le plus important du monde ainsi piégé à l’époque ultime si par force comme alors des régnants asiatiques également non récents de niveau général moindre ayant également souffert le martyre durant les 10 dernières années si en effet non connus moins objet d’atteintes sexuelles durant ces années que mon frère qui a en été tardivement l’objet comme moi-même à la différence connue mais d’importance autre y compris durant cette miraculeuse immobilisation comme le prouvant ceci lorsque nous avons été pensés piégés dans ce contexte anormal que d‘opposants de façon ne changeant absolument rien au sort ordinaire de ces personnes notamment car agression phénoménale facile qui ne s’est d’autre part produite qu’une fois quant à nous n’ayant non sans cause jamais souffert notamment, non toujours juste de façon plus pénalisante que quant à l’animal connaissant des différences seules matérielles de vouloir et force supérieure ou moindre seuls physiques comme par suite l’absence de la justice par une hiérarchie donc dépourvue par cela d’injustice comme on peut donc le constater ne serait-ce qu’au comportement parfois abusif ou plus simplement de vouloir anormal de Dori asiatiques alors que les Asiatiques étant les personnes en nombre plus important les plus civiles si les voisins participaient donc encore obligatoirement d’autre part à la construction et reconstruction des maisons voisines car moindre alimentation d’abord des enfants en raison d’autre part de l’absence alors de la culture du blé à la propriété relativement plus nourrissante complète peu visible où, à partir de ce moment divinisée par l’existence d’une grasse déesse agraire cependant austère comme plus tardivement en Iran le mode de succession filiale des régnants n’était pas selon le père ou plus rarement la mère de niveau comme de famille d’importance souvent moindre mais selon la mère parfois par ailleurs épouse de régnants étrangers, cette mère insensible d’un certain âge grasse mais donc représentée alors où encore peu vêtue assise dominante à défaut de l’être sur des hommes sur des léopards figés représentant les hommes le plus souvent de fondement schizophrène sadiste plus malins mais plus faibles que d‘autre part ces femmes de fondement schizophrène sadique, a eu durant un temps un statut anormalement plus important avec comme celles par conséquent aux fillettes des offrandes mortuaires ordinairement relativement plus importantes que celles destinées à l’homme mourrant semblablement alors à l’âge de 35-40 ans bien que se reposant comme l’ensemble de la famille dans des maisons individuelles plus pensées mais avec quelques ouvertures symétriques nécessaires comme l’entrée par le toit terrasse à la fois cheminée pour faire échapper la fumée ou bien ne chauffant pas périodiquement durant l’hiver rude comme ne produisant alors, symbolisés non par l’espace du taureau mais d’abord celui de la balance que représentant aussi vénus mais par ailleurs saturne, pas de poterie alimentaire qu’estimant, en raison de connaissance plus tôt de la vannerie puis du tissage dans ce lieu où existant notamment la plante de lin si méconnaissant la charrue, inutile puis fragile en comparaison à la belle vaisselle que fabriquant dans de la pierre tendre avant d’opter finalement aussi pour la poterie de fabrication rapide dans un contexte où existant plus concrètement les bijoux d’autant plus que étant eux des Commerçants faisant donc davantage, en dépit de conditions de vie relativement plus dures en ce lieu plus froid, ce que leur plaisant comme l’indiquant les surfaces délimitées surélevées également en terre mélangée avec de la paille faisant fonction de canapé notamment durant les repas comme les pièces de roseaux tressés de tapis sur lesquels s’asseyant également surtout les enfants à la croissance ralentie d’autre part parce que, ne pouvant avoir cette amélioration de conditions de vie avec un travail moindre que ayant cependant relativement, habitat composé à cette époque que d’une pièce unique comme notamment l’habitat également non collectif mais familial de Mureybet que méconnaissant aussi était primitivement divisé non par des murs mais des murets surtout de stockage des précieuses céréales cultivées puis naturellement en pièces distinctes et les peintures murales simples mais dynamiques et colorées de diverses teintes provenant de plantes comme de minerais trouvés dans la montagne environnante dans laquelle s’approvisionnant en précieuse obsidienne translucide surtout noire manufacturée en outils de base et commercialisée indépendamment de l’incompréhension des langages autres dans un cadre d‘habitat dans l‘ensemble assez propre comme l‘indiquant d’autre part les morts enterrés sous la maison lorsque en ossements selon leur nature un peu plus insensible) et la satiété (car) Telepinu s’en alla dans la campagne, dans la prairie et dans le marécage où confondu avec le marécage la plante aquatique le recouvra (et alors) les grains et les céréales ne poussèrent plus, les vaches, les brebis, les mortelles (y compris là les femmes) ne conçurent plus, les montagnes se desséchèrent, les bois se desséchèrent et puis les bourgeons ne vinrent plus, les près se desséchèrent, les sources se tarirent puis la famine s’abattit sur les pays, les mortels et les dieux mourrant de fin le grand Dieu Soleil invita à une fête les mille dieux qui mangèrent et ne furent pas rassasiés, burent et ne se désaltérèrent pas (où alors) le dieu de l’Orage (surtout de la foudre) se préoccupa de Telepinu son fils : Telepinu mon fils n’est pas là, il s’est mis en colère et a emporté tout ce qu’il y a de bon leur dit-il (où les dieux partirent donc à la recherche de Telepinu que retrouva finalement l’abeille avec un texte suivant à réciter pour apaiser la colère du départ ainsi sans autre forme en raison de cause réelle comme de conflit de pouvoir malgré le rappel que l’homme plus faible n’étant pas seul et par suite quant à Telepinu le retour de l’ordre fondamental du monde où il) revint dans sa maison et se soucia de son pays, le brouillard abandonna la fenêtre, la fumée abandonna la maison, les autels portatifs furent préparés pour les dieux, l’âtre laissa brûler la bûche, Telepinu laissa les moutons aller dans l’enclos, il laissa les bœufs aller dans l’étable, la mère accompagna son fils (comme notamment la vache son veau), Telepinu accompagna le régnant et la régnante et il se soucia de leur santé, de leur force, de leur avenir (car donc) devant Telepinu il y a un if (et) à l’if est suspendue une outre de peau de mouton dans laquelle il y a de la graisse de mouton, la Maturation du grain et du raisin, de la viande de bœuf et de mouton, les longues années (de vie commune) et la descendance, la tendre expression de l’agneau (comme notamment du chat comme le représentant plus anciennement et du lapin mais d’autre part davantage de l’enfant en premier lieu de niveau courant car à la fois aussi innocent et d’importance autre que celle de l’animal), la prospérité et (n’allant de pair qu’avec) l’obéissance, à l’intérieur il y a le Dieu (…) la cuisse droite (divinisée tout en étant probablement à la fois, dans ce contexte de sacrifice animal religieux, réservée au père à une fin de domination sans effort des fils notamment tout en lui assurant ainsi le morceau théoriquement le meilleur comme l’indiquant la gestion des espaces dans laquelle les bras et jambes symbolisés  par mercure mais en effet les cuisses symbolisés donc partiellement par jupiter symbolisant le gras comme encore récemment notamment le père factice précédemment membre parmi d’autres de niveau courant de la famille notamment Kant de mon père à son étonnement enfant puis adulte se servait institutionnellement le premier en prenant quelle que soit la quantité des plats la meilleure part et) le salut, la croissance et la satiété» comme ce dieu agraire au nom rappelant d’autre part de plus anciens bas-reliefs indiens où l’on distingue peu, comme notamment les Graveurs du peuple indien connaissant à terme une dure dictature plus installée par fausse affirmation religieuse car les peuples que symbolisant neptune comme notamment les Romanciers perdus et les alcooliques et drogués étant les plus dupés d’une réincarnation à des rangs éternels avec les droits injustement mineurs comme plus importants y étant liés pouvant provenir de ce que peuple plus servile anciennement semblable aux peuples voisins mais beaucoup plus nombreux tandis que en France dont la population moins servile que d’autre part le peuple polonais étant de plus des enfants assassinés par leurs parents comme donc à notre époque à un âge plus âgé dans ce contexte de plus fréquent abus sexuel quant à l’enfant comme cela s’est plus notoirement produit par ailleurs aux Usa notamment d’une femme de même fondement schizophrène sadiste que deux enfants âgés d’environ 10 ans finalement assassinés empêchant davantage de s’unir avec liberté avec l’homme de son choix comme le rapportant les chiffres parfois de plus basse natalité étranges et les découvertes fortuites archéologiques dont de nouveau dans ce qui était probablement une forge il a été mis au jour 7 sépultures d‘enfants décédés quelques jours après la naissance ainsi que les restes étrangement déplacés de 3 autres car alors au 5ème siècle avant J.C. comme encore assez récemment la mortalité infantile autre les nourrissons plus absents des nécropoles du sud de la France étaient enterrés simplement à proximité de la maison comme plus étrangement sous des poteaux porteurs notamment, si les femmes représentées ayant pourtant à défaut d’une existence pleine une certaine existence sont des femmes de prime adolescence ou adultes car les Indiens un peu plus malins étant par contre relativement moins absurdes et agressifs que les Turcs dont les femmes généralement un peu plus dures en raison de cela étant notamment de fondement schizophrène sadique commettant à notre époque davantage l’adultère malgré à terme la sentence de simple emprisonnement que combattant alors comme les hommes de même structure mentale les Prêtres attiques comme cependant, lorsque comme plus fréquemment de fondement schizophrène sadiste, les femmes pourvues de la raison et durant cette présence germanique des femmes également plus dures se laissant moins manipuler hors de ce contrat de mariage qui était comme en d’autres pays immuable où est donc apparu également plus tôt lorsqu’il a été nécessaire un Code élémentaire des délits et sentences y étant liés dont pour clore ce problème matrimonial quant au crime de l’épouse ou de l’époux, malgré le possible de divorce probablement sous quelques conditions de pouvoir personnel ou de blessures, le criminel devant remettre 3 personnes de service et la maison conjugale au régnant local car étant d’autre part parmi les personnes plus serviles des personnes pourvues de la raison malignes de droiture relative se mariant mollement puis tuant parfois dans ce contexte où la mort relativement plus présente leur conjoint moins manipulable que cru pour éventuellement en épouser un autre mais le plus souvent assez peu fortunées comme cela étant plus visible en ce qui concerne notamment l ’Empereur Justinius au pouvoir personnel non beaucoup plus important qui a donc opté pour la religion catholique providentielle donc ce dieu attique agraire se nommant parfois à l’oral comme à l’écrit Telebinu en attique archaïque comme plus élaboré en raison des sons plus semblables des lettres b-p également non encore totalement différenciées, comme les sons des lettres g-k plus distingués en égyptien archaïque si l’on ne sait semblablement si le nom de l’un des premiers centres urbains égyptiens dont on méconnaît aussi la signification étant Nagada comme la ville sumérienne Lagash et japonaise Nagasaki notamment ou Nakada comme par exemple dans le mot sumérien kagal porte grande signifiant plus formellement à partir d’un moment en Mesopotamia la porte de la ville fortifiée dans le développement plus local des langages anciens comme d’autre part donc le langage très relativement différent des régions de Sush et de Jiroft central comme de Mohenjo-daro avant de devenir national et plus relativement les sons des lettres d-t et w-v comme d’autre part en langue allemande où la lettre v progressivement phonétiquement f étant donc devenue à l’écrit la lettre w parallèlement à l’introduction tardive de la lettre également absente de l’alphabet vittit f où donc, tandis que en suédois le mot vâr signifie encore comme le mot hollandais vel jaillir et à la fois le printemps comme donc en latin ver où indiquant également un changement se prononçant ouer/wer la lumière wel/vel en vittit-étrusque semblablement perçue dans sa nature universelle étant devenue parallèlement en Germanie le concept du monde sous le mot welt, étant donc pendant un temps à l’écriture sous la seule lettre p comme encore présentement en premier lieu en hollandais les lettres b / d se prononçant naturellement comme s’écrivant lorsque finales p / t expliquant que le mot adjectif et nominatif allemand archaïque alb blanc selon moi car l’allemand archaïque peu écrit largement méconnu était en effet le mot alp blanc / alpa nuage des Vittits ayant lorsque Etruskï eux en possession de l’écriture spontanément nommé avec conviction, comme en ce qui concerne d’autres choses sous mots attiques demeurés en raison de cela sous leur forme totale latins, la chaîne montagneuse des Alpes aux monts constamment enneigés encore comme d’autres non nommée Alps les Blancs comme notamment le mot pluriel noix en allemand archaïque comme dialectique dans lequel d’autre part le double o se prononçant ow anglais et définitif nuss mais en attique nuts ou nuks et en latin nux donc prononcée par les Sabinii et Latinii Alpes soit le pluriel attique non donc de alp blanc mais de alpa nuage par conséquent alors sous les mots autres latins nebus / nebula nébuleuse, prononciation relativement moins définie comme par suite dans l’écriture attique qu’est parvenu à traduire par le moyen d’autre part d’un traité de paix en les deux langues attique et égyptienne à l’issue d’un combat acharné sur le territoire intermédiaire de la Süriya mais sans victoire de Muwatalli II et son jeune frère Vattusili III et de Ramses II au temps de l’Empire dorique, cause comme plus relativement le déferlement consécutif des pilleurs cimbres de la disparition de la population vittite en raison de la soudain destruction des colonies doriques commercialisant surtout quelques métaux importés dont l’étain et des pièces tissées de teintes naturelle ou vivement colorées de lin et surtout de laine dont étaient, comme notamment les Dori, principalement vêtus les Vattits implantées sur l’idée judicieuse du régnant dorique Erishu au Atta quelques siècles plus tôt comme les Vittits dont menaçant alors peut-être la présence par leur meilleure relation avec les Atti autochtones et, au temps quelques siècles plus tard du renouveau momentané de l’Empire vattit, de la fin de la dynastie au pouvoir fondée par le Chef d’Etat de la Mesopotamia Ammurabi quand bien même une branche de sa famille étant des nomades que ne reniant pas pour autant comme il l’a évoqué y ayant apporté un changement en premier lieu législatif dûment écrit en centralisant par ailleurs plus définitivement que la dynastie d’akad le pouvoir indépendamment du refus encore de quelques régnants locaux doriques par le régnant vittit alors national et conquérant si par ailleurs comme généralement plus meurtrier MursiIi (-Muwatalli II-Philippos II) finalement lui-même assassiné malgré son importance par un membre second de cette famille beau-frère ayant donc moins de crédit et force qui a cependant alors pris le pouvoir, Vantili (-le régnant local étrusque Tarquinus à la différence des autres lettré précédemment Professeur dont l’épouse Tanaquila se prononçant en attique tanakiya l’ayant en effet secondé, selon les éléments historiques demeurant, dans la prise du pouvoir par le crime selon eux, en raison du massacre durant cet épisode de soudaine anarchie générale de la ville d’Alba Lunga des Albinii plus lascifs ainsi que de l’asservissement des Latinii plus transgressifs si aussi aimables, fondé du régnant précédent sabinus Ancus le Constructeur notamment du maximus Circus de cirka cercler en allemand archaïque et en suédois comportant donc, en outre de mots basiques comme fodra fourrage en latin fodrum, par terminaison verbale infinitive -a plusieurs verbes de terminaison -era dont les fils dont il était chargé de l’éducation demeurés illettrés auteurs de la mort de nouveau non naturelle de Vantili-Tarquinus si par la suite lui-même, comme d’autre part notamment Otzi-Tullius-Collatinus-Lepidus, probablement une ou deux fois Empereur romain pour le moment non identifié), en raison donc d’autre part alors où, si n’étant pas encore totalement distingués notamment les faits de se reposer et copuler en latin sex signifiant d’autre part le nombre six alors sous le même mot ses comme ceux de dormir et rêver (provenant de la mise à jour constante durant le sommeil de l’acquis mental du cerveau rejetant ainsi durant des phases précises formant le rêve toute incohérence lorsque surplus insensé ne provenant pas comme cela rare de la gestion des espaces voire plus concrètement de la matière de même nature que l’espace de l’inconscient si de dimension autre ayant donc semblablement quant à cet espace cérébral du préconscient en action un petit pouvoir), la législation également définie dans la communauté vattite dans laquelle, comme plus concrètement en premier lieu en Egypte où n’étaient donc pas d’esclaves, le statut des femmes indépendamment de ce que unies matrimonialement par rapt ou contrat contre une même somme à leur famille relativement égal au statut des hommes les esclaves qui y étaient donc, comme les serfs étaient les Ouvriers et Employés et les personnes de statut plus libres les possesseurs de petites comme plus importantes sociétés, naturellement tous les Serviteurs avaient donc également des droits dont si l’application réelle du Droit plus relative que sa définition le droit de mort de l’éventuel abuseur sexuel, de la plainte d’une partie de la population alors plus asservie et de sa femme haïssant, au commencement d’une série spiralique de meurtres au sein de la famille régnante première dans ce contexte vattit dans lequel les régions-Etats alors plus prospères et lettrées en graduelle rivalité qui a produit car en outre parfois d’attaques l’activité commerciale suspendue la force militaire dorique plus souterraine des Kaskas pour savoir ce qu‘il s’y déroulait en incitant la population attique surtout du nord plus accessible par la mer Noire à les repousser où ont été les premiers pillages que a donc alors stoppé en publiant un édit de lois se fondant d’abord sur le Code dorique voisin d’Ammurabi ainsi qu’un édit aussi pertinent de succession le régnant local d’origine attique Telepinu II de même niveau mais plus modéré gendre du régnant local précédent Vuzziya que «il a exilé comme d’autre part ses frères» s‘il y a eu un précédent régnant Telepinu qui a également publié un moindre édit quant à la suprématie gouvernementale nécessaire de Nesa rappelant en 350 soit environ un siècle après le soudain massacre surtout par incendie des comptoirs des Commerçants dorique à la fois informateurs de façon néfaste dans ce contexte déjà perturbé où l’écriture a donc momentanément cessé avec l’oubli consécutif des noms des régnants en premier lieu de Nesa appelés en raison de cela indifféremment selon leur importance les Tabarnes et Labarnes les régnants notamment que «autrefois Labarna (en ce cas Anitta Celui maître au nom alors oublié si peut-être mémorisé par écrit par quelques Dori alors largement absents dont les nombreux écrits évidemment non encore tous retrouvés) était grand Roi car le territoire était petit mais là où il allait en expédition il soumettait le territoire ennemi par la force», haïssant comme d’autres son frère Mursili dont le père ou fils relativement plus important ayant été (Anitta-Vattusili) Suppiluliuma (Vattusili III-Alexandros) alors plus réformateur et, tout en unissant alors ses fils comme ses filles à des régnants locaux voisins dont étrangers moins assujettis que d‘autres au gouvernement comme cela va de soi national, fondateur de l’Empire de nouveau momentanément vattit si mort plus prématurément cette fois où plus libre de la peste comme notamment son fils premier et successeur auquel avant cette épidémie de peste a donc demandé, face à la menace alors en premier lieu dorique en dépit de la redéfinition par combat et ce faisant l’agrandissement relatif des frontières du territoire égyptien au 5ème siècle de l’ère martienne où il a donc fallu, après un long temps plus paisible, de nouveau combattre par le Chef d‘Etat (notamment Skorpio II-Kufu-Pepi II au temps de vie record dont la fille Neitikerti a donc dans un contexte assez rapidement semblable à terme à celui de notre époque dernière où tous les poste en premier lieu de pouvoir occupés par des personnes dépourvues de la raison mené avec succès une révolution - Kâmes de la 17ème dynastie ayant entrepris la reprise du pouvoir dévolu pendant un temps aux membres étrangers asiatiques cependant donc droits de la 15ème et 16ème dynastie parallèle des Eka Kasut secondé puis remplacé par ses jeunes frère Ames et belle-sœur à l’autorité naturelle autre Nefertari grand-mère encore en vie lors de la prise de fonction de nouveau de notamment Kufu-Pepi II-Kâmes alors-) Totmes mon père dont l’épouse encore Atnefer (si plutôt Hatnefer mais il se trouve que l’alphabet phonétique comme écrit égyptien ne comportant, comme notamment le latin comparativement récent, pas de lettre muette a été finalement entretemps avec selon les travaux communs d’inévitables fautes de traduction hellénisé durant l’Empire grec dont l’alphabet comporte par contre par loi physique de gestion des espaces liée au caractère plus romanesque des Grecs une lettre muette H équivalant littéralement cette lettre égyptienne au son encore inconnu par exemple ye faisant que, en l’attente d’autres éléments de la civilisation égyptienne plus complexe dont l’étude également assez récente, notamment Hatnefer étant pour le moment écrit Atnefer) dont l’épouse encore Atnefer et la fille Atshepsut suite à l’incitation, en outre de l’hostilité plus passive de la population vattite, des Asiatiques boutés hors d’Egypte au commencement donc par Kâmes (-Totmes I) s’étant alors établis, en formant la population asiatique surite en étroite relation surtout avec des Vattits comme l’indiquant des noms attiques de régnants locaux plus agressive du Mitanni dont provenant en effet mais ayant donc en dépit de ce contexte mondialement plus tendu où non ce groupe d’Asiatiques si à terme encore plus nombreux s’étant donc établi alors de plus en Inde de façon relativement retrouvée par l’Archéologie sans autre information mais la matière ayant récemment un petit pouvoir de nuisance en dernier lieu revécu à son rang en Egypte la Princesse puis Reine Neferteti, de nouveau dans l’Armenia Le Lunaire étant un territoire indépendant à l’est de la Türkiye surtout montagneux de monts cristallins et volcaniques élevés et de grands lacs donc à la fois désertique et brumeux en effet lunaire où a probablement résidé à son arrivée ce vaste groupement asiatique dont la migration soudaine non errante a été en raison d’une information tout à fait exagérée quant à la relative anarchie qui était alors en Egypte notoirement riche en déferlant donc d’abord dans la terre de Canaan peu militarisée en Palestine frontalière puis en Egypte n’ayant semblablement pu les contrer momentanément car, non des petits migrants mais qu’est-ce que étant par rapport à nous expliquant cette volonté insensée que des régnants égyptiens épousent leurs régnantes et avant cela personnes ayant occupé massivement en l’agressant sans déclaration de guerre un pays en ce cas l’Egypte dont ayant été normalement finalement sorti par l’action de mon père puis la mienne, cela étant de même nature que notamment la présence incontrable mais momentanément de la migration mongole en Chine voisine où, comme les Mongols en Mongolie, étant plus forts en dernier lieu les Chinois et surtout dans le nord urbain de l’Uria et de la Mesopotamia en incitant donc constamment à la révolte contre la suprématie de nouveau égyptienne en l’occurrence du règne de Totmes I en premier lieu juste qui a par conséquent fait ériger une stèle de victoire militaire dans un lieu alors central de l’Uria/Süriya dont la disparition entraînant de nouveaux combats puis plus tard les combats semblablement successivement victorieux en agrandissant ce faisant plus définitivement le territoire égyptien de Totmes III après avoir rencontré au commencement de son règne une certaine coalition étrangère qu’il a donc, comme il l’aurait donc fait semblablement avec succès lorsque Totankimen s’il n’était pas mort jeune si pouvant par contre notamment lui moins épouser alors un membre relativement de sa famille, contrée verbalement sans accord réel puis par conséquent par le combat victorieux si, à la fin de sa vie suivante plus longue et paisible où ayant évidemment également de nouveau fait ériger quelques édifices alors dans le désert de Sakara comme surtout à Neken et Auset lorsque Imenotep III qui était également un grand Chef d’Etat égyptien défini sous le nom de Soleil éblouissant de l’Egypte mais sans descendant de sa mesure, soudain menacé comme l’Egypte de nouveau par cette région du Mitanni composée surtout des Asiatiques expulsés d’Egypte au temps de la reprise du pouvoir alors plus installés il a passivement contracté un mariage d’alliance avec la princesse mitannienne proposée si a finalement été perdu ce plus vaste territoire égyptien convoité par son successeur et fils Imenotep IV (en grec Akhenatos) anormalement faible puis petit-fils en l’occurrence lui-même Totankimen mort jeune traîtreusement assassiné durant le sommeil dont donc la jeune demie sœur épouse Perankimen relativement moins droite sans enfant a plus tard demandé elle-même, dans ce cadre d’union matrimoniale d’alliance territoriale alors plus ordinaires, par courrier une union matrimoniale avec l’un de ses fils au régnant vattit Suppiluliuma lui ayant envoyé, après avoir en tel cas longuement réfléchi si continuant d’attendre un démantèlement affaiblissant de l’Egypte ou bien contractant une alliance matrimoniale, son fils Sannansa (-Amyntas IV) qui a finalement réellement été comme sa petite escorte tué durant son voyage en direction de l’Egypte par des personnes probablement du Mitanni qu’un régnant dorique Salmanazar a finalement détruit comme plus tard Alexandros plus opposées, comme Suppiluliuma lui-même qui a durant cette vie avant de mourir soudain de peste comme notamment son successeur contré en premier lieu la grande Egypte en assujettissant ou pactisant avec l’Uria/Suriya voisine momentanément entrée ainsi dans l’Empire vattit alors formé comme plus partiellement avec la Mesopotamia par union matrimoniale avec la fille d’un régnant local, à la suprématie prochaine et par suite temps de paix de nouveau de l’Egypte qui a donc à ce moment véritablement connu, si notamment Neferteti et surtout ses filles plus jeunes richissimes ayant donc encore alors un certain pouvoir, un état de débâcle où le plus grand prêtre qui a donc épousé Perankimen a alors pris le pouvoir quand bien même quelques années plus tard, face à cette menace, usurpé par l’époux plus également plus faux mais plus vaillant Oremeb, Premier Intendant de la maison royale mais d’autre part plus tard Commandant de l’Armée égyptienne par le fait de (-Gouverneur d’une région en un temps plus déséquilibré dont en premier lieu les régnants donc de moindre valeur ne l‘ont lui davantage que les membres de sa famille pas soumis à la réalité-) Imenotep IV (-Caesar) plus faible quand bien même présent et donc parfois déséquilibré alors mort comme plus tard en raison de cela même par crime traître le jeune Totankimen, de la soeur seconde des quelques sœurs plus âgées de Totankimen Mutnedjemet avec laquelle n‘ayant pas eu d‘enfant -et peut-être par conséquent ma soeur Stéphanie sans enfant dans sa vie suivante bien qu‘ayant alors divorcé- d’où ce nom ultérieur indiquant que cependant mère car où ayant donc été finalement adopté Ramses visiblement, comme cela alors crucial, plus vaillant fondateur donc de la 19ème dynastie plus crapuleuse des Ramses - Alexandros III dont l’Empire grec alors formé au 17ème siècle de cette ère comportait l’Egypte récemment annexée au territoire présentement encore vaste de l’Empire perse également plus bref si (Anitta-les Vattusili-Suppiluliuma-) Alexandros III de nouveau mort prématurément cette fois de soudaine maladie en raison alors davantage d‘un décalage spatial graduel avec son espace naturel de niveau 10/11 comme par crime probablement par un Militaire, lorsque envisageant après la conquête militaire non sans difficulté si effective de quelques régions grecques de combattre l’Empire perse au crédit général alors plus en relation avec le crédit ordinaire de la Perse mais encore puissant que pensant à raison un obstacle général spatial de rang matériel comparativement au niveau anormalement supérieur en premier lieu au sien mais entraînant ainsi la population grecque moins nombreuse dans une guerre à l’issue incertaine comme lui de droiture un peu plus relative mais d‘autre part niveau et situation importants le percevant moins que d‘autre part moi qui ait été avant d‘être Atshepsut notamment Neitikerti de niveau 11/12 (mais s’il y a quelques légendes dont de pure réalité il n’y a semblablement pas de mythe l’évoquant d’autre part parce que donc, notamment quant à ces morts plus étrangement prématurées dont les hommes de cette famille se réincarnant comme d’autres aux Usa où ils auront pour la première fois à la fois une famille assez importante et un crédit stables si de nouveau  tenus pour ce que étant comme tout le monde, si ça ne convient cependant pas il y a donc à attendre une balle dans la tête comme en ayant le pouvoir dès qu’il y a transgression de la Loi les personnes de niveau supérieur de droiture normale) comme en ce qui concerne son fils Alexandros d’évidence plus fort que le père mais, comme notamment Buonaparte de mêmes niveau un peu plus élevé 11 ou presque et droiture comme physique moins beau que celui de Perikles mais en raison d’une vie plus difficile l’ayant amplifiée de personnalité plus fine encore plus combative de façon nécessaire dans ce contexte plus déséquilibré l‘ayant également soutenu comme Caesar pour empêcher absolument ma présence et celle de mon frère comme la matière le pouvant plus récemment à la fin là de saper comme cela plus possible de France la révolution contre la monarchie dans toute l’Europe, relativement qui a donc formé l’Empire grec plus bref en raison non constamment mais le plus souvent du bon vouloir des quelques territoires annexés dont d’autre part celui des Massagètes du sud précédemment, comme ceux du nord plus développé, de l’Indus n’ayant pas fomenté de révolte durant la domination persane sous cette même contrainte surtout d’impôt annuel devenus eux les Kushans alors où, après une révolte vaine comme de nouveau de l’Egypte durant cet Empire perse assez bref d’un peu plus de 2 siècles que seul mon frère Perikles a contré, une partie des Gouverneurs installés plus indépendamment non loin en Afghanistan de la Bactriane qui comportait les actuels Uzbekistan ainsi que Tadjikistan et Afghanistan ont fondé, parallèlement aux Empires alors romain et chinois ainsi que parthe plus obscure non encore cerné, un réel Empire par réincarnation donc alors des Gouvernants certains précédemment de l’Etat puissant du Xorazm fondé à partir de l’ère martienne par une migration de la civilisation asiatique en premier lieu de Jiroft se prononçant donc Djiroft en Iran dont notamment la région du Chorassan se nommant donc à cette époque où comme encore récemment n’existant pas de lettres muettes, comme par exemple le temple égyptien de Luxor de la conception d’ailleurs de mon frère, Xorassan en ne pouvant par ce petit pouvoir momentané alors de la matière se réincarner durant la dernière réincarnation des quelques autres régnants de la famille précédemment de grands régnants égyptiens de Tomures alors peut-être du reste des membres de sa famille comportant également plusieurs membres en «jouant donc un rôle (re)civilisateur après des siècles de nomadisme (où en centaines) les villes ont fleuri et les systèmes d’irrigation se sont multipliés (et) très ouverts aux religions les souverains kouchans ont permis au bouddhisme indien de se propager au-delà de l’Oxus» (A. Francis) ne voulant alors radicalement plus de cette dictature répétée de personnes de niveau pur comme intellectuel souvent moindre que le niveau 11 ou presque alors connu comme à l’opposée la liberté d’esprit et légèreté d’autre part amoureuse d’Alexandros III qui «une nuit parcourut Phaselis (une des villes turques que combattant alors si notamment celle-ci plus grecque) en cortège avec une bande de joyeux compagnons généraux ivres avant de couronner la statue du Poète Theodectes dont il appréciait les œuvres (car donc notamment) lorsqu’il se trouvait en Milyade il reçut de nombreux envoyés de la cité de Phaselis lui demandant ses amitié et aide tandis que les cités de Likia apportaient leur soumission (où donc notamment en ce lieu) le Roi envoya des hommes à lui prendre possession de ces villes lyciennes car au début du printemps Alexandros envoya un contingent limité à Murtana/Perge ancienne cité grecque par un itinéraire direct qu’entretemps les montagnards thraces employés avaient ouvert à travers la chaîne du Taurus tandis que lui-même suivait le littoral pamphylien en empruntant parfois quand la côte était trop abrupte le rivage d’où naquit la légende (locale) que la mer par déférence s’était retirée pour lui (et l’Armée en ce lieu pour que soit ce changement donc vital car alors) ses forces réunies Alexandros suivant toujours la côte fit route vers l’importante cité maritime de Side mais à hauteur de la riche ville d’Aspendos il reçut une ambassade disposée à lui payer le même impôt qu’aux Perses (mais) à condition de ne pas recevoir de garnison (comme) il l’accepta et continua sa marche jusqu’à Side où il laissa (sans combat préalable) une garnison pour se porter contre la forteresse proche de Syllion tenue par une garnison perse qu’il était sur le point d’attaquer quand il apprit qu’Aspendos infidèle à ses engagements s’apprêtait à soutenir un siège (où) il revint donc en arrière sans avoir franchi le Melas ni délogé les Perses de leurs positions (car) l’acropole d’Aspendos était imprenable sans machines de siège (comme quelques autres mais) les habitants (l’ignorant) avaient évacué la ville basse dont Alexandros s’empara donc sans difficulté (dans ce cadre où) le siège pouvant durer indéfiniment les habitants impressionnés par la détermination (en premier lieu) des Macédoniens (finirent par) accepter de traiter (si) les conditions de paix furent plus sévères (avec) otages (et) la leçon fut certainement entendue (où alors) Alexandros revint à Perge d’où il remonta vers Celaenai (en ne pouvant) négliger sur sa gauche le nid d‘aigle de Termessos/Gülük (où) recourant à une ruse de guerre (ou simplement stratégie s’arrêtant de façon en effet confuse lorsque étant défense où toute ruse valable là où la victoire non due à la personne mais à ce qui est alors basse tromperie comme par exemple le détournement du cours d’un fleuve pour les adversaires vital) Alexandros fit semblant d’établir le camp à l’entrée du défilé menant à la ville et quand l’ennemi s’y fut replié en ne laissant sur place qu’un rideau de veilleurs il attaqua à l’improviste en en délogeant les Pisidiens s’il comprit (alors) qu’il ne pouvait prendre d’assaut Termessos et encore moins la détruire pour ouvrir la porte de la Milyade comme il l’avait projeté selon Strabo (et) sans insister il marcha donc vers Sagalassos/Aglasun refusant aussi de se soumettre (dont) les guerriers occupaient une colline située devant la ville que (cependant) Alexandros parvint à chasser et profitant de la confusion il s’empara (alors) de la ville (car) après ce succès le Roi parcourut le pays enlevant de vive force les places fortes ou recevant leur soumission (si) il n’avait pu prendre Termessos (car) il tira toutefois profit de l’inimitié opposant cette cité à sa puissante voisine Selge/Serik en concluant une alliance en y trouvant (en raison du danger voisin) une fidèle alliée (et) nous mesurons ici ce que la conquête macédonienne comportait d’improvisé et d’inachevé (car notamment) Termessos ne sera vaincue par Perdiccas que après la mort d’Alexandros (si) Antigonos le borgne (sera entretemps) nommé Gouverneur de Grande Phrygie (d’ailleurs un temps plus long que) Nearkos gouvernant (lui) la Lykia jusqu’au monts Taurus (mais qui se trouva) face à une révolte du chef de la garnison de Termessos (où) il abandonna alors ses fonctions pour rejoindre Alexandros (relativement non loin) en Bactriane car, conclut l’Historien P. Goukowsky, les efforts plus soutenus (notamment) d’Antigonos le borgne puis de Perdiccas ont eu des conséquences plus durables que le passage (plus) météorique d’Alexandros» auquel étant resté attaché en ayant ainsi un pouvoir anormal son Professeur le Philosophe précédemment prêtre Aristoteles de niveau 10 et droiture un peu plus relative à 25° de la normale mort par crime après s’être terré chez lui à la mort inattendue d‘Alexandros, son père le moindre conquérant grec Philippos II précédemment Muwatalli II et plus anciennement Pitvana puis Mursili (qui a mis fin à la dynastie dorique juste d’Ammurabi établie à Babul (en grec Babylon) en conquérant soudainement la région d’Alep de l’Uria alors moins militarisée lors de son agression brève contre Babul dont ayant semblablement rapporté un important butin et des prisonniers surtout de nature à remplacer au travail agricole les hommes morts comme ceux faisant le service militaire notamment et des Scribes dont manquant alors si par conséquent lui, en raison de la réaction d’autre part des Uri, mort par crime de son beau-frère et successeur plus momentané Vantili (-Tarquinus) lui-même mort, comme quelques autres régnants locaux premiers suivants bien que plus ou moins de la même famille, par crime ayant donc produit, sous l’action des Kaskas militaires doriques plus sournois, les premiers pillages et saccages de la petite population plus indépendante des Atti de la moindre zone montagneuse du nord si Mursili désigné comme successeur lorsque enfant par son grand-père Vattusili mourrant mais non pleuré par son successeur premièrement choisi en raison d’opposition de ses enfants un neveu finalement lui-même «froid et sans cœur (dont) la mère ne cessait de meugler comme un bœuf (disant que) on m’a arraché la cuisse et lui on l’a ruiné car tu vas le tuer mais quelle mauvaise action ai-je commis à son égard moi le Roi ?» qu’il a alors fait exiler car Vattusili I de niveau relativement plus élevé étant parvenu par le combat à unifier ces diverses régions-Etats de la Turkï mais en assujettissant ce faisant notamment la ville vattite d’Alalav --probable autre ancienne cité attique comportant cette opposition attique lalav de statisme et dynamisme signifiant Lieu du labour avec alors récemment charrue et boeufs ou bien Lieu de l’écriture de signes numériques et identitaires nécessaires pour la gestion et l’envoi de stocks commandés ne pouvant être mémorisés si la lettre v précédemment comme cela n’est pas certain inexistante dans le langage attique archaïque son nom était plutôt Alalan comme par exemple le dieu solaire attique étant Estan l‘Etre lointain-- préférant être rattachée, comme il y a eu inversement pendant un temps une relative migration de Suriens dans les régions du Bas pays et du Kizzuwatna, à la ville plus importante voisine également ancienne d’Alep du territoire d’Uria sans réaction puis plus tard en prenant dans l’ouest dans l’Arzawa --et l’on retrouve en effet dans ces noms une structure nominale présente dans les noms notamment d’Etats américains comme le Nevada, l’Arizona et l’Alabama notamment-- l’essentiel du troupeau où alors «dans mon dos l’ennemi uri (probablement, indépendamment de l’écriture attique élaborée omettant parfois davantage que les Dori les accords grammaticaux précis notamment, non les habitants de la ville plus ancienne d’Ur en effet les Uri comme plus tard momentanément une partie des habitants de la terre de Canaan frontalière car le groupement asiatique un temps régnant expulsé d’Egypte vivant définitivement près du pays présentement de la Süriya alors nommé l’Uria se nommant par conséquent eux dont le langage urique s’étant peu à peu imposé a donc été, comme d’autre part sous leur impulsion comme le langage sumérien très parcellairement la langue des Vattits, leur langue les Surits/Vurits d’autre part parce que les Vattits prêtant davantage de crédit aux propos des Uri que à ceux des Dori que n’écoutant plus en raison de leur action de sape sournoise) dans mon dos l’ennemi uri entra dans le pays où toutes les régions luttèrent contre moi dont Vattusa était la seule ville qui me restait (mais donc) je me rendis à Ninassa pour un combat (où) lorsque en face d’eux ils ouvrirent les portes de la ville»), son père Philippos II de la région grecque nord de la Macédoine dont étant, comme notamment son grand-père probable vie suivante de Suppiluliuma et donc précédente d‘Alexandros, le régnant local à cette époque au 16ème-17ème siècle où n’existant plus l’unité nationale de la Grecia comportant d’autre part de nombreux petits territoires restés à l’état de colonies créée 2 siècles plus tôt par Perikles de niveau 16 ayant institué la démocratie cependant «tenant évidemment compte du niveau des candidats au pouvoir» pour lutter contre l’assez récente dangereuse tyrannie (ou turannia) où, dans cette non expression plus générale de la population notamment grecque excepté un pourcentage plus agressif lorsque étant possible de nuire à une personne plus puissante, l’homme le plus vil sans opposition le plus fort plus entouré ayant donc tôt fait de prendre le pouvoir et surtout de le conserver quelle que soit son gouvernement car, à la différence de son adversaire politique premier également de famille plus riche et importante comme ces autres habitants premiers de la capitale Athena luttant depuis 2 siècles périodiquement contre la tyrannie en cherchant vainement, comme à cette même époque en Italie où en raison de violence à terme autre des Rois locaux passés s’entretuant la démocratie comme par suite l’unité nationale se sont tant bien que mal maintenues avec donc plus tôt comme il y avait en premier lieu en Egypte où individuellement prélevé avec la présence d’un Comptable et d’un Policier rémunérés comme les autres Fonctionnaires par l’Etat séparé bien sûr des biens de la famille au pouvoir (comme l’évoquant notamment mon don lorsque Atshepsut de 4 obélisques de coût élevé ayant leur importance en tant que monument à la forme sciemment simple gravé d’un écrit au corps religieux par ailleurs fonctionnaire où cela a donc été rappelé) un trésor public voué aux dépenses communes autres que seules militaires qui est avec la législation commune non discutable la composante de l’Etat en tant que tel dans un environnement égyptien donc plus libre comme le montrant la liberté de pensée des plus démunis dont une partie devenus sous des conditions de travail soudain dures le groupement migrant des Israéliens car notamment les vies précédentes de Caesar comme l’un des Chefs d’Etat de la dernière dynastie des Ptolemee plus crapuleuse qui, nous le précise Caesar dans son Corpus caesarianum après une soudaine révolte en raison de sa liaison avec Cleopatra l’ayant à la fin d’avoir le pouvoir exclusif beaucoup courtisé alors que de plus mariée avec Ptolemee également jeune l’ayant découvert, «après avoir écouté respectueusement mes dernières recommandations Ptolemee se mit à pleurer (…) que moi-même ému j’assuras que s’il était sincère nous nous retrouverions bientôt comme nous nous retrouvâmes en effet et tôt (car il y eut peu après durant le départ momentané obligé du contingent romain paniquant cerné par les habitants d’Alexandria que n’a sauvé que l’arrivée de la 37ème légion demandée forte agression) de l’Armée égyptienne (locale où) Ptolemee trouva la mort» n’étant pas des Israéliens mais des Egyptiens, quel régime politique imposer qui en préserve en promouvant à la fois car chacun parmi les personnes plus importantes convoitant naturellement le poste premier de pouvoir général un Gouverneur national finalement au nombre de votes secrets pensant lui plus directement que la plupart des personnes sans situation importante pouvant donc encore moins gérer celle de la communauté n’ayant naturellement pas accès aux postes de pouvoir n’étant par conséquent pas invitées même à s’y intéresser si résidant notamment là le possible de l’avènement tyrannique, Perikles qui était un orateur encore plus redoutable pensant quant à lui que la gestion des affaires de l’Etat concernant la communauté donc dans son ensemble dont notamment les personnes de situation ordinaire d’autant plus que alors en raison parfois, dans ce contexte récemment plus déséquilibré où d’autre part les femmes plus évincées, d’une cause tout à fait extérieure à elles-mêmes par laquelle en ne pouvant ainsi avoir une situation autre ne pouvant de plus avoir ce pouvoir politique ayant donc communément, à défaut de pouvoir autre nécessitant en outre de droiture un niveau plus élevé, un pouvoir d’expression en faisant alors construire quelques théâtres à gradins à une fin non visuelle mais sonore de réunion périodique d’une partie de la population de la ville pouvant ainsi s’exprimer au-delà du possible d’expulsion du tyran par votes établi ingénieusement, si ont été par ailleurs possiblement dans ce contexte également deux femmes de cette famille mariées dans un cadre de pur intérêt, par son grand-oncle Kleisthenes par lequel plus tard cependant un tyran plus soutenu par des jaloux étant parvenu à faire expulser ainsi momentanément son oncle Megakles frère (et peut-être futur mari à moins que ce soit une autre personne comme cela pouvant être pensé par cette connaissance qui ne devait précisément pas être avant un certain temps de la réincarnation mais de toute façon en ce qui concerne surtout la personne de droiture normale lorsque son union sincère et à la fois pouvant peu se remarier lorsque se rendant compte que n’étant pas la personne convenant car sinon il y a transgression de la Loi avec des conséquences dans la vie suivante de retrouvaille plus fatale avec de plus des problèmes n’étant pas tenue de l’en informer) d’Agarista ne pouvant comme les autres membres de ma famille pas se réincarner alors où voulant par l’action de la matière ayant récemment ce pouvoir où Perikles, dans ce contexte de chasse aux tyrans permettant d’évincer ce faisant d’autres personnes où il aurait été encore plus rapidement dit par un certain nombre incité par des jaloux et surtout condamné un tyran, n‘a donc pu accéder plus fondamentalement au pouvoir premier mais que ayant de toute façon, et 15ème siècle de l’ère martienne donc communément nommé par les Historiens le siècle de Perikles, si théâtres à ciel ouvert rapidement devenus par ailleurs un des quelques lieux non gratuits de spectacles où Perikles a fait voter leur gratuité aux démunis dont pathologiques en nombre alors plus important bien que beaucoup ayant donc quitté à partir du 13ème siècle de l’ère martienne la Grecia pour s’installer sur le littoral notamment turque voisin apportant une même ressource financière comme en cas de famine alimentaire plus facile si semblablement fatigante comme d‘autre part, dans ces cadres alors plus prospères, des Grecs moins pauvres comme les familles de Herodotos et Parmenidos notamment ainsi que fortunés comme la famille de Zeno notamment). La disparition des Vittits au 10ème siècle de l’ère martienne de Turkï s’est donc produite une dizaine de siècles après leur arrivée à la fin de l’ère vénusienne et au commencement de l’ère martienne durant laquelle a été graduellement non tant de plus importants mouvements migratoires mais, en effet, une succession d’empires de durée souvent brève d’un siècle par vaste conquête de territoires voisins comme plus lointains dont donc par nécessité de défense l’Empire égyptien au 5ème-6ème siècles mais d’autre part les Empires aux 4ème puis 7ème siècles vattit et aux 9ème-13ème siècles dorique ainsi que, si de forme à son commencement plus populaire en raison de nomadisme car ayant donc vite constitué cependant le royaume en premier lieu des Medes, au 13ème puis 16ème siècles l’Empire slave scythe présent jusqu’en Egypte où alors refoulé avant de l’être massivement au 17ème siècle durant l’Empire grec également bref alors où la population grecque bénéficiant récemment d’un crédit anormalement un peu plus important que son crédit général apportant une force supplémentaire limitée d’Alexandros de niveau 10/11 qui est un niveau 5 amélioré par lequel étant donc plus difficile de faire advenir un changement politique mais par contre, comme la personne de niveau 5, non un commandement armé plus réfléchi ainsi que naturellement par l’Empire romain au crédit général également progressivement relativement plus important que son crédit réel d’autant plus que à la formation plus graduelle et donc durée autrement longue d’une dizaine de siècles romain car l’Empire romain a finalement, malgré une accoutumance plus importante aux difficultés diverses, également été contré si plus indirectement, hors du premier pillage en 410 par les Wisigots sous le commandement de Alaric I après avoir pillé semblablement une partie de la Grèce de même force plus relative où les Italiens ont alors accusé le catholicisme ambiant de les affaiblir auxquels a répondu par écrits dans l’épais ouvrage de la Cité de Dieu avec de nombreux arguments de son invention le grand Prêtre alors philosophe précédemment Prof. à domicile d’élocution Augustinus de fondement schizophrène sadique mais connaissant parallèlement à une vie dépravée une graduelle errance l’ayant mené à terme dans une des rares églises où ayant entendu une voix comme étant celle de Dieu il est devenu catholique et convaincu, par le déferlement à partir de 440 des Huns en la personne d’Attila non tant en Italie mais dans quelques territoires voisins jusqu’alors de l’Empire romain si le plus grand empire qui ait été comportant la Mongolie et la Chine ainsi que la Russie et l’Europe plus partiellement et l’Orient durant les 13ème-15ème siècles de l’ère neptunienne étant un Empire mongol encore de langue attique comportant notamment des déclinaisons au nombre de huit mais autrement fonctionnelle dont la formation a été durant cette ère neptunienne plus confuse et sombre plus inattendue et soudaine de Gengis Khan premier Grand Khan qui a donc apporté un évident si relatif changement positif et enfin aux 15ème- 16ème siècles de l’ère martienne, si également établi localement depuis un temps plus ancien, l’Empire perse toutefois alors nommé le Géant aux pieds d‘argile en raison de victoires semblablement successives mais avec l’usage de tromperie comme en ce qui concerne l’Etat plus puissant de Mesopotamia connaissant diverses hostilités plus effectives alors mais d’évidence un Etat encore puissant en étant donc parvenu en dépit d’une défense optimale à détourner le cours du fleuve premier sur lequel était bâtie de façon vitale la capitale de Babul d’une surface génialement fortifiée de 1000 ha environ et l’Etat également plus puissant que d’autres alors plus cerné des Massagets sciemment centralisé dans la région plus élevée et dégagée du Xorazm (nommé à l’étranger alors où l’on le pouvait Korezm notamment) de l’actuel Uzbekistan au sud de la mer d’Aral ayant produit, par ce moyen même de tromperie colossale à laquelle personne ne s‘abaisse excepté dans un contexte communément laxiste, la mort plus inattendue de Spargapes notamment de niveau intermédiaire 11/12 effective en raison donc de la vie suivante contrariée par complot nouveau d’Etat par définition ignoré un temps de sa mère Tomures de niveau alors 14/15 d’une famille régnante précédemment égyptienne non secondaire mais également non par hasard première aux temps de règne donc parmi les plus longs de deux siècles avec l’essai, parallèlement à l’effort surtout d’empêcher le retour du monde comme cela va de soi normal où cette sœur plus présente si alors plus bourrue comme mon frère ne lui permettant malheureusement pas de les capter y compris dans cette dimension a été tardivement en 2001 lorsque semblablement plus crue piégée assez soudainement l’objet d’atteintes sexuelles incroyables d’autre part quant à elle surtout, parmi d’autres personnes peu différentes comme plus tard de Militaires, de personnes du Spectacle français majoritairement également de fondement schizophrène sadiste parfois objets d’attaques d’autre part physiques comportant encore à notre époque, comme en Iran au passé pourtant, hors de cet acquis surtout des Dori, indépendamment d’un statuaire un peu plus fin que nature, relativement plus important dont notamment un migrant de comportement le plus civilisé ayant étudié comme d’autres à l’Université de Paris-VIII dont comme notamment à l’Université de Berlin non tous mais une partie des Profs plus militants socialistes attribuaient notoirement des notes relativement plus clémentes dans une filière de plus récente parallèle d’Urbanismes sans résultats brillants qui a alors rejoint en province ses deux cousins possédant à terme eux mieux un grand café-restaurant central dans une ville de moyenne importance en épousant alors où ayant eu la nationalité française une Française locale pourvue de la raison de niveau très courant mais comme la plupart avec une attente anormale de droiture plus relative que celle de sa mère n’ayant également qu’un diplôme professionnel mais plus perplexe puis contractant d’abord accordé au nom de sa femme faisant que comme il l’a inconsidérément dit une fois en cas de faillite quittant simplement la France un assez important prêt lui ayant permis d’acheter un petit restaurant finalement prospère en ayant entretemps eu un enfant souhaité par sa jeune femme malgré ou en raison de la présence à partir d’un moment mais comme donc durant son accouchement au foyer conjugal d’une Iranienne dépourvue de la raison également de comportement le plus sympathique et civil dite sa sœur, non quelques personnes mais un certain nombre de personnes semblablement dépourvues de la raison avec un potentiel de maladie mentale un peu plus important moins manifeste issues du milieu ouvrier si étant peu de différences d’avec les personnes d’origine donc ouvrière étant les personnes les plus sales et misérables qui soient dans le monde symbolisées premièrement comme les Israélites par le même espace symbolisant les gitans expliquant l’existence parallèlement à un pourcentage majoritaire aux conditions de vie non tant pauvres mais avec des problèmes divers dont d’attaques mutuelles d’un assez petit pourcentage de Français plus nanti plus irrationnellement relativement à jupiter relatif à l‘espace non du sagittaire mais des poissons, de produire le plus grand tort que n’ayant jamais osé dans le long passé où n‘ayant, cette agression à terme phénoménale indirecte ainsi possible certainement pas lutte ultime mais par contre lutte maladive du monde animal, pas de pouvoir en premier lieu contre nous jamais osé même demander «de quel droit ces (grandes) femmes nous gouvernent depuis des millénaires ?» car nous étant à la différence depuis longtemps INACCESSIBLES comme dans le futur proche donc surtout quant à ceux-ci demandant «de quel droit ces supériorité et liberté et mépris (non mépris mais à la différence exacte évaluation d‘autrui) car par exemple je suis Infirmier mais pourquoi ne suis-je donc pas tenu pour le Médecin ?» qui a davantage apeuré de façon se répercutant sur la vie adulte par un comportement anormalement un peu moins face aux autres mon frère et ma sœur Marie C. de même cerveau plus gras moins distinctif enfants dans leur possible d’attaquer soudain collectivement comme, lorsque adultes, d’autres choses indépendamment de leur faiblesse plus importante dont donc, quant à la population massagete, un groupement ayant alors migré vers l’est assimilé dans la population de l’actuel Kazakhstan et un autre groupement vivant plus au nord de plus alors graduellement pillé par la population scythe russe car plus vaste peuple slave scythe se divisant donc en les deux populations russe scythe et russo-arabe sace (ou des Sass) aurait donc survécu en certaine entente puis de nouveau en autarcie en formant la population peut-être des Sarmates plus tard peut-être le groupement des Ass (ou Alans) plus paradoxalement, selon quelques témoignages de l’époque à ce propos, alors de physique également globalement slave mais de langue iranienne par conséquent repoussés vers l’Europe en premier lieu en Hongrie dont un Historien Y. Nemeth a fait observer qu'il y existe plusieurs régions nommées Asslar puis Azalar comme ayant constitué plus tard la population portugaise et le troisième groupement massaget vivant en raison de cette plus relative menace d’autre part nordique scythe invariablement plus au sud dans l’actuel Turkménistan ayant donc finalement été assujetti à la Perse durant le règne de Daraiush puis, successeur second de Kurash II, Xerxes comme l’évoquant l’un des bas-reliefs du palais de la ville de Parsa représentant les délégations des 23 provinces étrangères alors assujetties à la Perse à laquelle apportant annuellement un impôt en matières et biens premiers où l’on distingue donc selon moi un groupe non de représentants ou de simples envoyés mais de Militaires de la population Massagete en effet plus militarisés comme par suite sur le plan comportemental plus droit et vestimentaire de casq-->


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Habbox
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[www.Habbox.com] is a fansite dedicated towards Habbo Hotel UK. The fansite is the biggest and most popular fansite on the hotel, and has affected the history of the habbo community in many ways.
 * Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria A7 and/or guidelines on web sites. Please provide more information on why the web site is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you. Hyenaste (tell) 07:32, 27 July 2006 (UTC)

The Beginning
Habbox was first set up by the famous ex Hobba Mizki. It was taken over by sierk and is still now owned by sierk but often changes manager of the site.

Habbox became known for it being one of, if not the first, fansite to show Rare Values for the hotel. Many people began following the fansites values and the fansite soon was getting thousands of people visiting every month.

Growth
Habbox under the management and guidance of sierk began to grow, creating more departments and coming up with new ideas. In the early stages habbox consited of news, rare values and articles but it soon grow to having alterations, ask the hobba, help and safety, radio, forum and habbox tv.

Habbox also had a very successful help desk that was taken over by DJ-3000, who later became Habbo X. This is where rivalry with [Impetuous.net] began, as both helpdesks were seen as the top helpdesks on the hotel. Impetuous later became official Habbo UK Staff and is rumoured to have become the hotels third hotel manager Callie. But this comes into it more later on in this article!

Decline
Habbox begun to lose popularity in late 2005 when habbo uk released its official fansite list. Two things lead to its decline, it was kicked off the official fansite list for breaking the rules and many new fansites begun starting up causing many fans to go to other fansites and get jobs there. This also led to some of the more dedicated staff setting up their own sites in the hope to get it on the fansite list.

Habbox 2006 is still getting thousands of visitors to the website and many people using the forum

Expanding into different parts of habbo
Habbox TV [HabboxTV.com] began with an enthusiastic team that worked on getting many shows together especially the most popular habbo tv show 'The Street'. Unfortunately after many hackings the site began to continuously go under maintanance and many staff got fed up waiting and left. The Streets producers even set up their own website so its fans could continue to enjoy the series!

Habbox radio Originally owned by jrh2002, who was a hobba it was at its biggest at this time. With jrh and mizki doing shows many people tuned in to listen to the Hobbas and find out the secret events they were hosting. After a fall out with sierk jrh left the radio taken the site with him (he owned habbox radio). Habbox then started up [habboxlive.com] that at first received near the same ratings but after mizki and a few other high profile dj's left the site lost its fanbase. The site like the TV begun under going maintanance every month causing many DJ's to lose interest with the site. It is now up and running at the momment but the DJ's may only get upto 30 listners whereas before it peaked to the 100-200 mark.  Habbox Help Desk Habbox Help Desk was originally owned by mizki but taken over by DJ-3000. DJ turned it into one of the most successful departments on habbo and even won official awards for the fansite. The higher up staff featured in an event in safety week which pit the best helpdesk workers against each other with DJ-3000 coming second. The helpdesk declined when DJ left and is now hardly ever used.

Habbox Forum This is still up and running and regularly get's over 100 members of the forum at the same time. [Habboxforum.com] has a dedicated fan base and is where many of the new staff members are choosen from.

Controversy
Rivalry with Impetuous.net Most of this rivalry began as habbox's and impetuous's help desks became the most popular help desks on the game. Run by Dj-3000 and Cheezy2 the two helpdesk's often appeared at the top of the popular list. Staff from each fansite began arguing when advertisers would come into the rival helpdesk trying to steal its customers. There were many heated discussions, which lead to many habbos being banned. The rivalry stopped when impetuous became habbo staff and the fansite began to go downhill. Cheezy2 was also heavily critisized by sierk and other higher up staff members for sucking up to the Habbo Staff. This lead to an image being posted of the habbo cheezy2 raping a dog. Along with an article written by sierk about cheezy2 this lead to many seeing habbox as a bully trying to gain more power. Habbox saw it as Cheezy2 trying to turn staff members against habbox. The rivalry between habbox and impetuous does not exsist anymore seeing as impetuous has closed the website and helpdesk.

Hackings In 2005 habbox begun being targeted by hackers from the hotel. The hackers would redirect the site to porn sites or post rude picture on the website. This continued for a long time and lead to the downfall of habbox tv and in some ways habbox radio. Sites like krews.net posted habbox dtaff emails and in osme cases phone numbers and home adress which was illegal and often led to the site being closed down. The hackers would often disguise themselves as a fan of habbox and work their way into the team whilst gaining access to the website. they would then post vulgar images or redirect the site.

Staff Leaving Habbox has had many high profile staff leave after being upset by how the site was run. Founder Mizki left after an argument with sierk, which lead to a few staff leaving in protest. One of these staff was Jrh2002, another hobba who also owned the radio. This caused a lot of habbox fans to leave and join other fansites.

DJ-3000 also left after he felt sierk was becoming to focused on making money out of habbox through VIP and adverts. This lead to many of the helpdesk team leaving in protest and ended up with many ex staff spamming the forum. This was seen as a low point in habbox's history as many people saw habbox as going downhill from this point on.

Becomming an unofficial fansite Habbox became unofficial mainly after one of its more respected staff Max wrote a dodgey report and displayed dodgey pictures on the site. The dodgey picture was of Cheezy2 and a dog, and the reports was of a new version which had not been released yet on habbo. It was against fansite rules and the Habbo Staff acted in the only way fair kicking the fansite off its list. This led to some habbox staff resenting Cheezy2, Impetuous, Becs and later on Callie.

Impetuous/Callie After they became unofficial many fingers were pointed at Cheezy2 and his very close friendship with Callie and Impetuous. They believed he persuaded the staff to make habbox unofficial after the image posted on the site of his habbo and a dog. This led to many people speculating if Impetuous/Callie was the same person (Impetuous became habbo staff just before manager jibbi left, out of nowhere Callie appeared and became manager). Many people said habbox were paranoid and that they were looking to blame someone but later on this was proved true. After many things such as Callie and Impetuous supposedly had admitted they were the same person, they used the same computer thus the same habbo and they used the same name/email. It is said that habbo kept the identity of Callie secret as Impetuous is known to have had a rivalry with habbox.com and it would create favouritism.

Rare Values Habbox has come under criticism for supposedly controlling the rare value system. The Rare Values infact are a guide for the hotel but many people follow the values strictly. It is seen as a positive thing on the hotel as it stops newer users from being cheated out of their furni. It is also seen as one of the main reasons why habbox still gets thousands of people visiting. Other fansites started putting up values and casino owners started their own sites but many of these prjects were stopped after hackings or lack of work towards the updating of the values. One of these websites was owned by one of the richer habbos vodor, but after his habbo and fansite were hacked he gave up habbo even when people were speculating that it would become the place to find super rare values.

Franca Ciampi
Franca Ciampi (born Franca Pilla) (Reggio Emilia, december 19, 1920), as wife of Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, was first lady of Italy during her husband presidency between 1999 and 2006.

International Further Studies Institute - IFSI
IFSI was found by Professor Mustafa Dorbayani, PhD as a center for professional further and higher education in Tehran in 1990. The IFSI's European headquarters was established in Kecskemet, Hungary - European Union in June 1999.

IFSI institute is consist of five divisions:

- Department of English Language and International Examinations

- Division of Professional Education to Business and Industry

- Extension of Contemporary Studies

- Extension of Distance and Supported Open Learning - EDSOL

- Pinnacle Business School - PBS (Where qualifications at Mastery levels are offered)

IFSI courses are all delivered in the English Language and over 90 single registered subjects are currently available from this center. IFSI is registered with the Office of the Adult Education - OKEV of the Hungarian Ministery of Education as well as CSMMK. It is accredited both in the EU and the United States.

Songzaju
When China was divided into Southern China and Northern China during the Song Dynasty, songzaju arose in the souther region. It is a form of Chinese drama that emphasizes a perfect synthesis of recitation of prose and poetry, dance, singing, and mime. The early songzaju resembles a slapstick comedy. The most importnat party of the zaju was a physical battle between characters on the play.

Paul Brainerd
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Born in 1947 to Phil and VerNatta Brainerd of Medford, Oregon, Paul attended the University of Oregon where he was the editor for the school's paper, The Daily Emerald. Brainerd later founded the publishing/printing software company Aldus, which brought the first ever desktop publishing application, PageMaker to the market.

In 1995 Brainerd founded the Brainerd Foundation, an organization focused on environmental education and the environment of the northwest.

Orangetown Resolutions
The Orangetown Resolutions resolutions were adopted on July 4th 1774, two years prior to the date of adopting the Declaration of Independence July 4th 1776 at the home and inn of Yoast Mabie, also known as "Mabie's Inn", a Dutch colonial house in Tappan, New York in Rockland County.

In 1780, "Mabie's Inn" was the place British Major John André, who conspired with American General Benedict Arnold to surrender West Point to the British was confined until found guilty and hanged.

Today "Mabie's Inn" is operating daily as a restaurant known as "The Old '76 House".

River Class Minesweeper
River Class Minesweepers (Fleet Minesweeper)

Introduced in 1984 and allocated to the Royal Naval Reserve (except Blackwater).

Unusually for a minesweeper, which are usually constructed from wood or fiberglass, these vessels were made of steel and used degaussing coils to counteract the danger from magnetic mines. Armed with a single Bofors 40/60mm gun on the Forecastle and designed for deep water mine sweeping in partnership with another vessel of the same class (known as team sweeping). Twelve vessels were constructed:-

Waveney  (M2003) 8th September 1983 Carron  (M1212) 23rd September 1982 Dovey   (M1213) 7th December 1983 Helford (M1214) 16th May 1984 Humber (M1215) 17th May 1984 Blackwater (M1216) 29th August 1984 Itchen   (M1217) 30th June 1984 Helmsdale (M1218) 11th January 1985 Orwell (M1219) 7th February 1985 Ribble (M1220) 7th May 1985 Spey (M1221) 22nd May 1985 Arun     (M1222) 20th August 1985

UW-Sheboygan
The University of Wisconsin–Sheboygan is a two-year campus of the University of Wisconsin System, located on 70+ scenic acres of rolling hills and valleys in Sheboygan, Wisconsin.

UW-Sheboygan is one of 13 freshman-sophomore liberal arts transfer campuses of the UW Colleges and offers a general education associate degree. After beginning their studies at UW-Sheboygan, students may transfer to other UW System institutions and take advantage of the Guaranteed Transfer Program, or may move on to other colleges and universities throughout the country to complete their bachelor's degrees.

Besides providing the foundation for many bachelor's degrees, UW-Sheboygan also offers its students access to a number of on-site baccalaureate degree programs in nursing, communication, information resources, organizational administration and industrial management, as well as access to a number of other online degree programs throughout the UW System. An onsite master's in Education is also available.

The campus continues to grow with the addition of the state-of-the-art Frank G. and Frieda K. Brotz Science Building in 2004 and the new Acuity Technology Center, set to open in fall 2007. Other buildings on campus include the Learning Resources Building, Fine Arts Building, Main Building and the Gymnasium.

Teenage Blues
143.235.207.237 17:46, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

Album infobox | Name       = Teenage Blues | Type       = Album | Artist     = Los Lonely Boys | Cover      =  | Background =  | Released   = 1998 | Recorded   = 1998 | Genre      = Rock | Length     =  | Label      =  | Producer   =  | Reviews    =  | Last album =  | This album =  | Next album =  |

Teenage Blues was released in 1998.

Track listing

 * 1) "Chicano Walk" - 3:29
 * 2) "Lonesome Road" - 4:43
 * 3) "Ghost Town" - 4:28
 * 4) "Blue Jam" - 2:16
 * 5) "Sawdust" - 3:07
 * 6) "Dirty Woman" - 4:03
 * 7) "Dont U Cry" - 2:40
 * 8) "69 B" - 2:09
 * 9) "122nd Blues" - 2:06
 * 10) "Offbeat" - 1:39
 * 11) "Cottonfields & Crossroads" - 5:17
 * 12) "I Ain't Taken This" - 3:27
 * 13) "Everybody Knows" - 3:31
 * 14) "Cry Baby" - 4:47
 * 15) "If" - 2:57
 * 16) "End (Of A New Beginning)" - 2:49
 * 17) "Slide Thing" - 5:08
 * 18) "(Untitled)" - 4:38

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 11:34, 26 November 2007 (UTC)
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Mina Lobata, Spanish Flag
Mina Lobata, called "Spanish Flag" or "Firecracker Vine", are a flowering vine plant. They grow to be ten to twenty inch high, with profuse, exotic looking spiked petals in red, orange, and cream blooming in the summer. Mina Lobata require rich, moist, well drained soil and full to part shade.

List of Experiments
Declined. This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. Please see tips on how to better format your article. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 11:35, 26 November 2007 (UTC)
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Moobs
matto gata

Moobs are similar the disease glencomedia. It gives males breasts. The moob is caused by fat rather than disease though. that is a difference. The word moob is also slang for man boob. It is the laughingstock of america.

Joshua Feng
Joshua Feng is a Chinese boy that is madly in love with a girl named Carol Tran. He is also the leader of Empower Fellowship.

Brian Trapani: The Man
Brian Trapani, born and raised in Bridgewater New Jersey. He attended Rutgers University where he collected the NCAA record of career sacrifice bunts.

Beta Omicron Chapter of Beta Theta Pi
The Beta Omicron Chapter of Beta Theta Pi is located at the University of Texas at Austin

Hannes Rohregger
Hannes Rohregger (Born January 20th 1984) is a native of South Tyrol. Rohregger is the only living South Tyroli who has had the opportunity of representing his native country of Italy in international football. Unfortunately, the young Italian was forced to decline the offer due to family commitments. Having lived in Singapore for 5 years, Rohregger developed his professional football skills under the watchful eye of his friend, coach and goalkeeper, Asif Abbas. Many Italian football commentators regard Rohregger as a potentially potent force in international football but his desire to maintain links with his hometown has often prevented him from playing outside of North Italy.



An image of Rohregger taken by a freelance photographer during his teenage years.

Swalls
Swalls is the condition in which the male genitalia profusely perspires. Derived from combining the words sweaty and balls and is considered as slang.

The Breed (2006)
The Breed is a 2006 horror movie which is about a group of 5 college students who find themselves trapped on a deserted island and being hunted by a pack of vicious dogs. Michelle Rodriguez, Taryn Manning and Oliver Hudson star.

SpongeBong HempPants (parody)
SpongeBob HempPants is a parody of the Nickelodeon animated series SpongeBob SquarePants.

Characters

 * SpongeBong HempPants
 * Matrick (?)
 * Squidwart (?)
 * Mr. Crack
 * Crystal

The Journey of The Volunteers 1894-1995
The Hong Kong Regiment ...1991.

madbaddangerous dvd
A 3hour dvd of a gig recorded in Tunbridge Wells on the 25th November 2005 Featuring The Hamsters,Wilko Johnson&John Otway. Mixed and Edited by Monti the Drummer with Wilko Johnson. It is available from this ebay link.

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=270009708213&sspagename=ADME:B:AAQ:UK:1

Motor City Resurrection
Motor City Resurrection was an "Early Singles Collection" by the gothic/glam rock band, The 69 Eyes in 1995, produced by Gaga Goodie / Poko Rekords.

Please note that in 2005 Motor City Resurrection was Re-released by GOOD 54.

Bonus tracks Include:
 * 1) Discipline
 * 2) Deuce
 * 3) Mrs. Sleazy
 * 4) Hot Butterfly
 * 5) Sugarman
 * 6) Stop Bitching!
 * 7) Barbarella
 * 8) Gimme Some Skin
 * 9) Juicy Lucy
 * 10) The Hills Have Eyes
 * 11) Too Itching For Action
 * 12) No Hesitation
 * 13) Alive!
 * 14) Gimme Some Head
 * 1) One-Shot Woman
 * 2) TV Eye
 * 3) Motormouth
 * 4) Return of the Fly
 * 5) Is It My Body
 * 6) Call Me Animal
 * 7) Vietnamese Baby
 * 8) Science Gone Too Far

Sources: http://69eyes.com/discography

72.78.140.225 19:45, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

NSCA Certification Commission
The NSCA Certification Commission, the certifying agency for the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), offers two credentials for fitness professionals. The Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist® (CSCS®) and NSCA-Certified Personal Trainer® (NSCA-CPT®) certifications are considered the Credentials of Distinction in the strength training and conditioning and personal training professions. These certification exams focus on the “real-world” responsibilities of personal trainers and strength training and conditioning professionals.

The exams are considered to be the most difficult in the industry to earn, which is one of the reasons why they are highly respected and why those who have acquired these credentials display them with a great deal of pride. The CSCS and NSCA-CPT credentials have gained the reputation among employers and industry experts as being the most respected and preferred fitness-related credentials. The exams have been validated; this process signifies that individuals are tested over the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to be competent in their respective professional career areas.

One factor that distinguishes the NSCA’s certifications from other certifications is the fact that the CSCS and the NSCA-CPT are the only fitness-related credentials to be nationally accredited since 1993 and 1996, respectively, through the National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA), the credentialing branch of the National Organization for Competency Assurance (NOCA). Based in Washington, D.C., the NCCA measures the ability of certifying organizations in any industry to accurately discriminate between qualified and unqualified professionals. To earn the recognition of the NCCA, a credentialing body must demonstrate an ability to develop and administer psychometrically sound exams through a series of criteria.

Additionally, since the NSCA’s inception in 1978, the organization has had a focus on strength training and conditioning. The acknowledged content experts that prepare the exams are responsible for the rigorous nature that truly discriminates between qualified and unqualified professionals. In fact, based on published data, the CSCS and NSCA-CPT exams are the most difficult fitness-related certification exams to pass and the most commonly sought after credentials in the field.

The CSCS certification was created in 1985 for professionals who apply scientific knowledge to train athletes for the primary goal of improving athletic performance. The credentialing program encourages a higher level of competence among practitioners and raises the quality of strength training and conditioning programs provided by those who are CSCS certified. CSCS credential holders conduct sport-specific testing sessions, design and implement safe and effective strength training and conditioning programs and provide guidance regarding nutrition and injury prevention. Recognizing that their area of expertise is separate and distinct, CSCSs consult with and refer athletes to other professionals when appropriate. To earn the CSCS credential, candidates must pass an exam comprised of two sections, one of which is one and a half hours in length and another that is two and a half hours in length. The Scientific Foundations section consists of 80 multiple-choice questions and is designed to assess a candidate’s knowledge in the areas of exercise sciences and nutrition. The Practical/Applied section consists of 110 multiple-choice questions. Forty of these are in conjunction with a video, which assesses competencies in exercise techniques, functional anatomy and testing procedures. The remaining 70 questions pertain to program design, organization/administration and testing/evaluation.

To be eligible to sit for the CSCS examination, the candidate must hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, be a currently enrolled college senior or hold a degree in chiropractic medicine. The candidate must provide documentation of at least a BA/BS degree defined by the United States educational system. In addition, the individual must be currently certified in at least adult CPR. CPR certifications that are only awarded through the Internet are not accepted. CSCS examination fees range from $260 to $415. CSCS preparation materials range from $17 to $275. Today, more than 18,500 professionals from a variety of academic and professional backgrounds hold this prestigious credential. Not only is the CSCS the credential of choice for strength training and conditioning professionals, but thousands of athletic trainers, physical therapists, chiropractors, researchers, educators and sport coaches have earned the CSCS credential to highlight an additional or enhanced area of expertise.

The NSCA-CPT certification was developed in 1993 for professionals who work one-on-one with their clients in a variety of environments, including health/fitness clubs, wellness centers, schools and clients' homes. Personal trainers are health/fitness professionals who, using an individualized approach, assess, motivate, educate and train clients regarding their health and fitness needs. They design safe and effective exercise programs, provide the guidance to help clients achieve their personal health/fitness goals and respond appropriately in emergency situations. Recognizing their own area of expertise, personal trainers refer clients to other health care professionals when appropriate. The NSCA-CPT exam thoroughly tests the knowledge and skills that are necessary to successfully train both active and sedentary physically healthy individuals, as well as individuals with special needs. Today, more than 7,500 fitness professionals hold this prestigious credential. The NSCA-CPT credential is highly valued and often required for employment at health and fitness facilities and corporate wellness centers throughout the country. Over the years, the NSCA-CPT has continued to set the standard for personal training as the most well respected personal trainer certification through national and international recognition.

To obtain the NSCA-CPT credential, candidates are required to pass an examination that focuses on client consultation/assessment, program planning, exercise techniques, safety/emergency procedures and legal issues. The three-hour exam consists of 140 multiple-choice questions, 35 of which correspond with video segments assessing knowledge primarily in the areas of exercise technique and client assessment. The remaining questions pertain to the exercise sciences, client assessment, program planning and safety-emergency issues.

To be eligible to sit for the NSCA-CPT examination, the candidate must be currently certified in CPR. CPR certifications that are only awarded through the Internet are not accepted. Although no formal post-secondary course work is required, candidates are expected to have a good knowledge of biomechanical concepts, training adaptations, anatomy, exercise physiology, program design guidelines and the content of current position papers pertaining to special populations. NSCA-CPT examination fees range from $260 to $415. NSCA-CPT preparation materials range from $17 to $275.

In order to develop the CSCS and NSCA-CPT exams, the NSCA Certification Commission and its independent testing service, Applied Measurement Professionals, Inc. (AMP), analyzed the job requirements of strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals. Through the efforts of the NSCA Certification Commission’s Job Analysis Committees and in conjunction with national surveys of people in these professions, the framework for determining the exams’ content and relative weighting of job-related content areas was established. People who work as personal trainers and strength and conditioning professionals were surveyed to determine what they actually do and what they have to know to perform their respective jobs. It is important that the CSCS and NSCA-CPT examinations assess competency in these areas, not the memorization of a textbook or other preparation materials. Respected content experts, with the assistance of AMP, prepare the exams and are responsible for the rigorous nature that serves to discriminate between qualified and unqualified professionals. Each year, these individuals review every exam question and each answer option plus related statistics from every exam. All of the exam questions pass through multiple reviews by these content experts in strength training and conditioning (CSCS Examination Development Committee) and personal training (NSCA-CPT Examination Development Committee). Because of this level of scrutiny and “proofing,” the time required for any given question from the time it is first written until its first use on an exam is at least 18 months. Also, each exam question MUST have an academic and professional reference that identifies one certain answer as correct and defensible. Also, after each exam, the comments made about each question are reviewed before the score reports are mailed out.

The competition that fitness professionals face on a day-to-day basis requires that they are well informed regarding the latest fitness innovations, program design and exercise techniques. This is why continuing education in the fitness industry is very important. Fitness professionals should be required to stay up-to-date on the latest research findings and trends in order to design proper programs for their clients. In order to remain certified, the Executive Council of the NSCA Certification Commission requires that each CSCS and NSCA-CPT complete a specified number of continuing education units (CEUs). Certification is designed to protect the public from individuals who do not have proper training or skills. A direct requirement of certification is recertification through continuing education. By requiring continuing education, certifying agencies document that those who once demonstrated a required level of competency by passing a certification exam maintain a higher level of knowledge, which makes continuing education a very integral part of a fitness professional’s career.

In an effort to validate its position in the fitness certification marketplace, the NSCA Certification Commission conducted a survey of 770 employers of CSCS and NSCA-CPT credential holders in 2004. When the employers were asked which organization’s certifications and/or licenses they preferred their employees to hold, more than 88% of the employers chose the CSCS and/or NSCA-CPT.

There is a great deal of information available regarding the many certification and licensing choices that exist and what the benefits of each may be. The NSCA Certification Commission conducted this survey to determine the perceptions and opinions of employers of CSCS and NSCA-CPT credential holders and what elements of the CSCS and NSCA-CPT certifications were most important to employers.

The survey revealed that those holding CSCS and/or NSCA-CPT credentials were deemed valuable to an organization based on the characteristics of quality of work, knowledge, ability to apply knowledge, earning potential and that they were less of a liability risk. CSCS and NSCA-CPT certificate holders demonstrate these characteristics because the CSCS and NSCA-CPT exams focus on the “real world” responsibilities of strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals.

Other key findings from the survey included: • When employers were asked if NSCA Certification Commission certifications increased the chances of a prospective employee being hired by their organization or facility, 86% of those employing CSCS certificate holders and 87% of NSCA-CPT employers agreed. Individuals who have passed these challenging exams have demonstrated a level of commitment that is beyond that of strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals who have earned a less challenging or less respected certification. • When employers were asked if NSCA Certification Commission certified individuals were more likely to advance in their careers compared to individuals who are not NSCA certified, 88% of those employing CSCS certificate holders and 80% of NSCA-CPT employers agreed. The CSCS and NSCA-CPT credentials substantiate a professional’s competency level to employers and demonstrate that they are qualified to perform the tasks that are expected of them. • CSCS certified professionals have demonstrated an understanding of the advanced applications of exercise program design as it relates to sport performance. Ninety-three percent of employers believed that CSCS certified individuals will improve athletic performance of athletes in their programs because their sport-specific knowledge allows them to work with any athlete regardless of sport or fitness level.

• One hundred percent of employers in a health club or gym setting consider NSCA-CPT certified individuals to be very knowledgeable fitness professionals. NSCA-CPT certified professionals have demonstrated the ability to assess, motivate, educate and train clients regarding their health and fitness needs. These skills include those needed to work with special needs populations, such as prepubescent youth, pregnant women, the elderly, athletes or persons with medical concerns.

• Employers believe the most important areas of competence for fitness professionals are in technique instruction, program design and a sound knowledge in the exercise sciences. The CSCS and NSCA-CPT exams focus on these competencies because the exams are scientifically based on the responsibilities of strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals. Industry experts and psychometricians who specialize in developing certification and licensure examinations oversaw the exam development process to ensure the exams are valid and reliable and demonstrate key characteristics of competency for strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals.

• Half of the employers surveyed believed the NSCA Certification Commission’s credentials reduced the risk of lawsuits. The NSCA Certification Commission conducted a thorough task analysis of both strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals to develop legally defensible certifications. The Scope of Practice for a CSCS or an NSCA-CPT is a legal and professional description of the knowledge, skills and abilities of a CSCS or an NSCA-CPT certificate holder. For this reason, the exam development process and exam administration for the CSCS and NSCA-CPT certifications are defensible in a court of law (i.e., the exams are valid and reliable and lack bias). The results of the survey make it apparent that employers view the CSCS and NSCA-CPT credentials as the premiere certifications in the fitness profession. This is proof that those who hold one or both of these prestigious credentials can be proud to know they have obtained the most rigorous and challenging certifications available and these credentials will improve their chances of being hired and assist them in future career advancements.

How Green is your Grass
How Green is your Grass(2006) Short film written, produced & directed by Lavrentyj Lopes<BR> Synopsis: "How Green is your Grass" is a short film characterised by few college students whose wasted lives are dramatised by the very same substance they feed on to an effect they do not care much for a fatal situation that conflicts them.<BR> Cast : Hemant Arora, Priti Shah, Shawn Augustine, Gaurav Arora, Nancy Rodrigues, Bidun Desai & Lavrentyj Lopes<BR> Official Website http://www.howgreenisyourgrass.com

Steeples
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 * Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria A7 and/or guidelines on musical ensembles. Please provide more information on why the band is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you.
 * Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide sources with your suggestions. Myspace doesn't count. Hyenaste (tell) 07:51, 27 July 2006 (UTC)

[www.myspace.com/steeplesscream Steeples] as a band formed in early 2006. First started as Watching Me Watching You in the spring of 2005, the group was made up of three members: Alex Barnard, Blake Foster, and James Hammontree (formerly of Someplace to Hide). The threesome wrote a total of 4 songs which we never recorded. After two shows, one in December of 2005 the other in January of 2006, the group decided to make a few changes. Daniel Weaver was added and the group changed their name to Steeples. After a few months of writing, they played their first show as Steeples in April of 2006. In May of 2006 they recorded 6 songs, yet to be released. As of now they plan to write and record more material and begin touring.

Johnson v. Agina
Johnson V. Agina

CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND.

No. 78-5374.

Argued March 28, 1979. Decided June 20, 1979.

The telephone company, at police request, installed at its central offices a pen register to record the numbers dialed from the telephone at petitioner's home. Prior to his robbery trial, petitioner moved to suppress "all fruits derived from" the pen register. The Maryland trial court denied this motion, holding that the warrantless installation of the pen register did not violate the Fourth Amendment. Petitioner was convicted, and the Maryland Court of Appeals affirmed.

Held:

The installation and use of the pen register was not a "search" within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment, and hence no warrant was required. Pp. 739-746.

(a) Application of the Fourth Amendment depends on whether the person invoking its protection can claim a "legitimate expectation of privacy" that has been invaded by government action. This inquiry normally embraces two questions: first, whether the individual has exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy; and second, whether his expectation is one that society is prepared to recognize as "reasonable." Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347. Pp. 739-741.

(b) Petitioner in all probability entertained no actual expectation of privacy in the phone numbers he dialed, and even if he did, his expectation was not "legitimate." First, it is doubtful that telephone users in general have any expectation of privacy regarding the numbers they dial, since they typically know that they must convey phone numbers to the telephone company and that the company has facilities for recording this information and does in fact record it for various legitimate business purposes. And petitioner did not demonstrate an expectation of privacy merely by using his home phone rather than some other phone, since his conduct, although perhaps calculated to keep the contents of his conversation private, was not calculated to preserve the privacy of the number he dialed. Second, even if petitioner did harbor some subjective expectation of privacy, this expectation was not one that society is prepared to recognize as "reasonable." When petitioner voluntarily conveyed numerical information to the phone company and "exposed" that information to its equipment in the normal course of business, he assumed the risk that the company would reveal the information [442 U.S. 735, 736]  to the police, cf. United States v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435. Pp. 741-746.

283 Md. 156, 389 A. 2d 858, affirmed.

BLACKMUN, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which BURGER, C. J., and WHITE, REHNQUIST, and STEVENS, JJ., joined. STEWART, J., post, p. 746, and MARSHALL, J., post, p. 748, filed dissenting opinions, in which BRENNAN, J., joined. POWELL, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.

Howard L. Cardin argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the brief was James J. Gitomer.

Stephen H. Sachs, Attorney General of Maryland, argued the cause for respondent. With him on the brief were George A. Nilson, Deputy Attorney General, and Deborah K. Handel and Stephen B. Caplis, Assistant Attorneys General.

MR. JUSTICE BLACKMUN delivered the opinion of the Court.

This case presents the question whether the installation and use of a pen register 1 constitutes a "search" within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment, 2 made applicable to the States through the Fourteenth Amendment. Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961). [442 U.S. 735, 737]

I

On March 5, 1976, in Baltimore, Md., Patricia McDonough was robbed. She gave the police a description of the robber and of a 1975 Monte Carlo automobile she had observed near the scene of the crime. Tr. 66-68. After the robbery, McDonough began receiving threatening and obscene phone calls from a man identifying himself as the robber. On one occasion, the caller asked that she step out on her front porch; she did so, and saw the 1975 Monte Carlo she had earlier described to police moving slowly past her home. Id., at 70. On March 16, police spotted a man who met McDonough's description driving a 1975 Monte Carlo in her neighborhood. Id., at 71-72. By tracing the license plate number, police learned that the car was registered in the name of petitioner, Michael Lee Smith. Id., at 72.

The next day, the telephone company, at police request, installed a pen register at its central offices to record the numbers dialed from the telephone at petitioner's home. Id., at 73, 75. The police did not get a warrant or court order before having the pen register installed. The register revealed that on March 17 a call was placed from petitioner's home to McDonough's phone. Id., at 74. On the basis of this and other evidence, the police obtained a warrant to search petitioner's residence. Id., at 75. The search revealed that a page in petitioner's phone book was turned down to the name and number of Patricia McDonough; the phone book was seized. Ibid. Petitioner was arrested, and a six-man lineup was held on March 19. McDonough identified petitioner as the man who had robbed her. Id., at 70-71.

Petitioner was indicted in the Criminal Court of Baltimore for robbery. By pretrial motion, he sought to suppress "all fruits derived from the pen register" on the ground that the police had failed to secure a warrant prior to its installation. Record 14; Tr. 54-56. The trial court denied the suppression motion, holding that the warrantless installation of the pen [442 U.S. 735, 738]  register did not violate the Fourth Amendment. Id., at 63. Petitioner then waived a jury, and the case was submitted to the court on an agreed statement of facts. Id., at 65-66. The pen register tape (evidencing the fact that a phone call had been made from petitioner's phone to McDonough's phone) and the phone book seized in the search of petitioner's residence were admitted into evidence against him. Id., at 74-76. Petitioner was convicted, id., at 78, and was sentenced to six years. He appealed to the Maryland Court of Special Appeals, but the Court of Appeals of Maryland issued a writ of certiorari to the intermediate court in advance of its decision in order to consider whether the pen register evidence had been properly admitted at petitioner's trial. 283 Md. 156, 160, 389 A. 2d 858, 860 (1978).

The Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment of conviction, holding that "there is no constitutionally protected reasonable expectation of privacy in the numbers dialed into a telephone system and hence no search within the fourth amendment is implicated by the use of a pen register installed at the central offices of the telephone company." Id., at 173, 389 A. 2d, at 867. Because there was no "search," the court concluded, no warrant was needed. Three judges dissented, expressing the view that individuals do have a legitimate expectation of privacy regarding the phone numbers they dial from their homes; that the installation of a pen register thus constitutes a "search"; and that, in the absence of exigent circumstances, the failure of police to secure a warrant mandated that the pen register evidence here be excluded. Id., at 174, 178, 389 A. 2d, at 868, 870. Certiorari was granted in order to resolve indications of conflict in the decided cases as to the restrictions imposed by the Fourth Amendment on the use of pen registers. 3  439 U.S. 1001 (1978). [442 U.S. 735, 739]

II

A

The Fourth Amendment guarantees "[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures." In determining whether a particular form of government-initiated electronic surveillance is a "search" within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment, 4 our lodestar is Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967). In Katz, Government agents had intercepted the contents of a telephone conversation by attaching an electronic listening device to the outside of a public phone booth. The Court rejected the argument that a "search" can occur only when there has been a "physical intrusion" into a "constitutionally protected area," noting that the Fourth Amendment "protects people, not places." Id., at 351-353. Because the Government's monitoring of Katz' conversation "violated the privacy upon which he justifiably relied while using the telephone booth," the Court held that [442 U.S. 735, 740]  it "constituted a `search and seizure' within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment." Id., at 353.

Consistently with Katz, this Court uniformly has held that the application of the Fourth Amendment depends on whether the person invoking its protection can claim a "justifiable," a "reasonable," or a "legitimate expectation of privacy" that has been invaded by government action. E. g., Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 143, and n. 12 (1978); id., at 150, 151 (concurring opinion); id., at 164 (dissenting opinion); United States v. Chadwick, 433 U.S. 1, 7 (1977); United States v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435, 442 (1976); United States v. Dionisio, 410 U.S. 1, 14 (1973); Couch v. United States, 409 U.S. 322, 335 -336 (1973); United States v. White, 401 U.S. 745, 752 (1971) (plurality opinion); Mancusi v. DeForte, 392 U.S. 364, 368 (1968); Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 9 (1968). This inquiry, as Mr. Justice Harlan aptly noted in his Katz concurrence, normally embraces two discrete questions. The first is whether the individual, by his conduct, has "exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy," 389 U.S., at 361 - whether, in the words of the Katz majority, the individual has shown that "he seeks to preserve [something] as private." Id., at 351. The second question is whether the individual's subjective expectation of privacy is "one that society is prepared to recognize as `reasonable,'" id., at 361 - whether, in the words of the Katz majority, the individual's expectation, viewed objectively, is "justifiable" under the circumstances. Id., at 353. 5 See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S., [442 U.S. 735, 741]  at 143-144, n. 12; id., at 151 (concurring opinion); United States v. White, 401 U.S., at 752 (plurality opinion).

B

In applying the Katz analysis to this case, it is important to begin by specifying precisely the nature of the state activity that is challenged. The activity here took the form of installing and using a pen register. Since the pen register was installed on telephone company property at the telephone company's central offices, petitioner obviously cannot claim that his "property" was invaded or that police intruded into a "constitutionally protected area." Petitioner's claim, rather, is that, notwithstanding the absence of a trespass, the State, as did the Government in Katz, infringed a "legitimate expectation of privacy" that petitioner held. Yet a pen register differs significantly from the listening device employed in Katz, for pen registers do not acquire the contents of communications. This Court recently noted:

"Indeed, a law enforcement official could not even determine from the use of a pen register whether a communication existed. These devices do not hear sound. They disclose only the telephone numbers that have been dialed - a means of establishing communication. Neither the purport of any communication between the caller and the recipient of the call, their identities, nor whether the call was even completed is disclosed by pen registers." United States v. New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S. 159, 167 (1977). [442 U.S. 735, 742]

Given a pen register's limited capabilities, therefore, petitioner's argument that its installation and use constituted a "search" necessarily rests upon a claim that he had a "legitimate expectation of privacy" regarding the numbers he dialed on his phone.

This claim must be rejected. First, we doubt that people in general entertain any actual expectation of privacy in the numbers they dial. All telephone users realize that they must "convey" phone numbers to the telephone company, since it is through telephone company switching equipment that their calls are completed. All subscribers realize, moreover, that the phone company has facilities for making permanent records of the numbers they dial, for they see a list of their long-distance (toll) calls on their monthly bills. In fact, pen registers and similar devices are routinely used by telephone companies "for the purposes of checking billing operations, detecting fraud, and preventing violations of law." United States v. New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S., at 174 -175. Electronic equipment is used not only to keep billing records of toll calls, but also "to keep a record of all calls dialed from a telephone which is subject to a special rate structure." Hodge v. Mountain States Tel. & Tel. Co., 555 F.2d 254, 266 (CA9 1977) (concurring opinion). Pen registers are regularly employed "to determine whether a home phone is being used to conduct a business, to check for a defective dial, or to check for overbilling." Note, The Legal Constraints upon the Use of the Pen Register as a Law Enforcement Tool, 60 Cornell L. Rev. 1028, 1029 (1975) (footnotes omitted). Although most people may be oblivious to a pen register's esoteric functions, they presumably have some awareness of one common use: to aid in the identification of persons making annoying or obscene calls. See, e. g., Von Lusch v. C & P Telephone Co., 457 F. Supp. 814, 816 (Md. 1978); Note, 60 Cornell L. Rev., at 1029-1030, n. 11; Claerhout, The Pen Register, 20 Drake L. Rev. 108, 110-111 (1970). Most phone books tell [442 U.S. 735, 743]  subscribers, on a page entitled "Consumer Information," that the company "can frequently help in identifying to the authorities the origin of unwelcome and troublesome calls." E. g., Baltimore Telephone Directory 21 (1978); District of Columbia Telephone Directory 13 (1978). Telephone users, in sum, typically know that they must convey numerical information to the phone company; that the phone company has facilities for recording this information; and that the phone company does in fact record this information for a variety of legitimate business purposes. Although subjective expectations cannot be scientifically gauged, it is too much to believe that telephone subscribers, under these circumstances, harbor any general expectation that the numbers they dial will remain secret.

Petitioner argues, however, that, whatever the expectations of telephone users in general, he demonstrated an expectation of privacy by his own conduct here, since he "us[ed] the telephone in his house to the exclusion of all others." Brief for Petitioner 6 (emphasis added). But the site of the call is immaterial for purposes of analysis in this case. Although petitioner's conduct may have been calculated to keep the contents of his conversation private, his conduct was not and could not have been calculated to preserve the privacy of the number he dialed. Regardless of his location, petitioner had to convey that number to the telephone company in precisely the same way if he wished to complete his call. The fact that he dialed the number on his home phone rather than on some other phone could make no conceivable difference, nor could any subscriber rationally think that it would.

Second, even if petitioner did harbor some subjective expectation that the phone numbers he dialed would remain private, this expectation is not "one that society is prepared to recognize as `reasonable.'" Katz v. United States, 389 U.S., at 361. This Court consistently has held that a person has no legitimate expectation of privacy in information he [442 U.S. 735, 744]  voluntarily turns over to third parties. E. g., United States v. Miller, 425 U.S., at 442 -444; Couch v. United States, 409 U.S., at 335 -336; United States v. White, 401 U.S., at 752 (plurality opinion); Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293, 302 (1966); Lopez v. United States, 373 U.S. 427 (1963). In Miller, for example, the Court held that a bank depositor has no "legitimate `expectation of privacy'" in financial information "voluntarily conveyed to . . . banks and exposed to their employees in the ordinary course of business." 425 U.S., at 442. The Court explained:

"The depositor takes the risk, in revealing his affairs to another, that the information will be conveyed by that person to the Government. . . . This Court has held repeatedly that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit the obtaining of information revealed to a third party and conveyed by him to Government authorities, even if the information is revealed on the assumption that it will be used only for a limited purpose and the confidence placed in the third party will not be betrayed." Id., at 443.

Because the depositor "assumed the risk" of disclosure, the Court held that it would be unreasonable for him to expect his financial records to remain private.

This analysis dictates that petitioner can claim no legitimate expectation of privacy here. When he used his phone, petitioner voluntarily conveyed numerical information to the telephone company and "exposed" that information to its equipment in the ordinary course of business. In so doing, petitioner assumed the risk that the company would reveal to police the numbers he dialed. The switching equipment that processed those numbers is merely the modern counterpart of the operator who, in an earlier day, personally completed calls for the subscriber. Petitioner concedes that if he had placed his calls through an operator, he could claim no legitimate expectation of privacy. Tr. of Oral Arg. 3-5, 11-12, 32. We [442 U.S. 735, 745]  are not inclined to hold that a different constitutional result is required because the telephone company has decided to automate.

Petitioner argues, however, that automatic switching equipment differs from a live operator in one pertinent respect. An operator, in theory at least, is capable of remembering every number that is conveyed to him by callers. Electronic equipment, by contrast, can "remember" only those numbers it is programmed to record, and telephone companies, in view of their present billing practices, usually do not record local calls. Since petitioner, in calling McDonough, was making a local call, his expectation of privacy as to her number, on this theory, would be "legitimate."

This argument does not withstand scrutiny. The fortuity of whether or not the phone company in fact elects to make a quasi-permanent record of a particular number dialed does not, in our view, make any constitutional difference. Regardless of the phone company's election, petitioner voluntarily conveyed to it information that it had facilities for recording and that it was free to record. In these circumstances, petitioner assumed the risk that the information would be divulged to police. Under petitioner's theory, Fourth Amendment protection would exist, or not, depending on how the telephone company chose to define local-dialing zones, and depending on how it chose to bill its customers for local calls. Calls placed across town, or dialed directly, would be protected; calls placed across the river, or dialed with operator assistance, might not be. We are not inclined to make a crazy quilt of the Fourth Amendment, especially in circumstances where (as here) the pattern of protection would be dictated by billing practices of a private corporation.

We therefore conclude that petitioner in all probability entertained no actual expectation of privacy in the phone numbers he dialed, and that, even if he did, his expectation was not "legitimate." The installation and use of a pen register, [442 U.S. 735, 746]  consequently, was not a "search," and no warrant was required. The judgment of the Maryland Court of Appeals is affirmed.

It is so ordered.

Mr. JUSTICE POWELL took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.

Footnotes [ Footnote 1 ] "A pen register is a mechanical device that records the numbers dialed on a telephone by monitoring the electrical impulses caused when the dial on the telephone is released. It does not overhear oral communications and does not indicate whether calls are actually completed." United States v. New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S. 159, 161 n. 1 (1977). A pen register is "usually installed at a central telephone facility [and] records on a paper tape all numbers dialed from [the] line" to which it is attached. United States v. Giordano, 416 U.S. 505, 549 n. 1 (1974) (opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part). See also United States v. New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S., at 162.

[ Footnote 2 ] "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." U.S. Const., Amdt. 4.

[ Footnote 3 ] See Application of United States for Order, 546 F.2d 243, 245 (CA8 1976), cert. denied sub nom. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. United States, 434 U.S. 1008 (1978); Application of United States in Matter of Order, [442 U.S. 735, 739]  538 F.2d 956, 959-960 (CA2 1976), rev'd on other grounds sub nom. United States v. New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S. 159 (1977); United States v. Falcone, 505 F.2d 478, 482, and n. 21 (CA3 1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 955 (1975); Hodge v. Mountain States Tel. & Tel. Co., 555 F.2d 254, 256 (CA9 1977); id., at 266 (concurring opinion); and United States v. Clegg, 509 F.2d 605, 610 (CA5 1975). In previous decisions, this Court has not found it necessary to consider whether "pen register surveillance [is] subject to the requirements of the Fourth Amendment." United States v. New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S., at 165 n. 7. See United States v. Giordano, 416 U.S., at 554 n. 4 (opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part).

[ Footnote 4 ] In this case, the pen register was installed, and the numbers dialed were recorded, by the telephone company. Tr. 73-74. The telephone company, however, acted at police request. Id., at 73, 75. In view of this, respondent appears to concede that the company is to be deemed an "agent" of the police for purposes of this case, so as to render the installation and use of the pen register "state action" under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments. We may assume that "state action" was present here.

[ Footnote 5 ] Situations can be imagined, of course, in which Katz' two-pronged inquiry would provide an inadequate index of Fourth Amendment protection. For example, if the Government were suddenly to announce on nationwide television that all homes henceforth would be subject to warrantless entry, individuals thereafter might not in fact entertain any actual expectation of privacy regarding their homes, papers, and effects. Similarly, if a refugee from a totalitarian country, unaware of this Nation's traditions, erroneously assumed that police were continuously monitoring his telephone conversations, a subjective expectation of privacy [442 U.S. 735, 741]  regarding the contents of his calls might be lacking as well. In such circumstances, where an individual's subjective expectations had been "conditioned" by influences alien to well-recognized Fourth Amendment freedoms, those subjective expectations obviously could play no meaningful role in ascertaining what the scope of Fourth Amendment protection was. In determining whether a "legitimate expectation of privacy" existed in such cases, a normative inquiry would be proper.

Mr. JUSTICE STEWART, with whom MR. JUSTICE BRENNAN joins, dissenting.

I am not persuaded that the numbers dialed from a private telephone fall outside the constitutional protection of the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments.

In Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 352, the Court acknowledged the "vital role that the public telephone has come to play in private communication[s]." The role played by a private telephone is even more vital, and since Katz it has been abundantly clear that telephone conversations carried on by people in their homes or offices are fully protected by the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments. As the Court said in United States v. United States District Court, 407 U.S. 297, 313, "the broad and unsuspected governmental incursions into conversational privacy which electronic surveillance entails necessitate the application of Fourth Amendment safeguards." (Footnote omitted.)

Nevertheless, the Court today says that those safeguards do not extend to the numbers dialed from a private telephone, apparently because when a caller dials a number the digits may be recorded by the telephone company for billing purposes. But that observation no more than describes the basic nature of telephone calls. A telephone call simply cannot be made without the use of telephone company property and without payment to the company for the service. The telephone conversation itself must be electronically transmitted by telephone company equipment, and may be recorded or overheard by the use of other company equipment. Yet we [442 U.S. 735, 747]  have squarely held that the user of even a public telephone is entitled "to assume that the words he utters into the mouthpiece will not be broadcast to the world." Katz v. United States, supra, at 352.

The central question in this case is whether a person who makes telephone calls from his home is entitled to make a similar assumption about the numbers he dials. What the telephone company does or might do with those numbers is no more relevant to this inquiry than it would be in a case involving the conversation itself. It is simply not enough to say, after Katz, that there is no legitimate expectation of privacy in the numbers dialed because the caller assumes the risk that the telephone company will disclose them to the police.

I think that the numbers dialed from a private telephone - like the conversations that occur during a call - are within the constitutional protection recognized in Katz. 1 It seems clear to me that information obtained by pen register surveillance of a private telephone is information in which the telephone subscriber has a legitimate expectation of privacy. 2 The information captured by such surveillance emanates from private conduct within a person's home or office - locations that without question are entitled to Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment protection. Further, that information is an integral part of the telephonic communication that under Katz [442 U.S. 735, 748]  is entitled to constitutional protection, whether or not it is captured by a trespass into such an area.

The numbers dialed from a private telephone - although certainly more prosaic than the conversation itself - are not without "content." Most private telephone subscribers may have their own numbers listed in a publicly distributed directory, but I doubt there are any who would be happy to have broadcast to the world a list of the local or long distance numbers they have called. This is not because such a list might in some sense be incriminating, but because it easily could reveal the identities of the persons and the places called, and thus reveal the most intimate details of a person's life.

I respectfully dissent.

[ Footnote 1 ] It is true, as the Court pointed out in United States v. New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S. 159, 166 -167, that under Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, 18 U.S.C. 2510-2520, pen registers are not considered "interceptions" because "they do not acquire the `contents' of communications," as that term is defined by Congress. We are concerned in this case, however, not with the technical definitions of a statute, but with the requirements of the Constitution.

[ Footnote 2 ] The question whether a defendant who is not a member of the subscriber's household has "standing" to object to pen register surveillance of a private telephone is, of course, distinct. Cf. Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128.

Mr. JUSTICE MARSHALL, with whom Mr. JUSTICE BRENNAN joins, dissenting.

The Court concludes that because individuals have no actual or legitimate expectation of privacy in information they voluntarily relinquish to telephone companies, the use of pen registers by government agents is immune from Fourth Amendment scrutiny. Since I remain convinced that constitutional protections are not abrogated whenever a person apprises another of facts valuable in criminal investigations, see, e. g., United States v. White, 401 U.S. 745, 786 -790 (1971) (Harlan, J., dissenting); id., at 795-796 (MARSHALL, J., dissenting); California Bankers Assn. v. Shultz, 416 U.S. 21, 95 -96 (1974) (MARSHALL, J., dissenting); United States v. Miller, 425 U.S. 435, 455 -456 (1976) (MARSHALL, J., dissenting), I respectfully dissent.

Applying the standards set forth in Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 361 (1967) (Harlan, J., concurring), the Court first determines that telephone subscribers have no subjective expectations of privacy concerning the numbers they dial. To reach this conclusion, the Court posits that individuals somehow infer from the long-distance listings on their phone bills, and from the cryptic assurances of "help" in tracing obscene [442 U.S. 735, 749]  calls included in "most" phone books, that pen registers are regularly used for recording local calls. See ante, at 742-743. But even assuming, as I do not, that individuals "typically know" that a phone company monitors calls for internal reasons, ante, at 743, 1 it does not follow that they expect this information to be made available to the public in general or the government in particular. Privacy is not a discrete commodity, possessed absolutely or not at all. Those who disclose certain facts to a bank or phone company for a limited business purpose need not assume that this information will be released to other persons for other purposes. See California Bankers Assn. v. Shultz, supra, at 95-96 (MARSHALL, J., dissenting).

The crux of the Court's holding, however, is that whatever expectation of privacy petitioner may in fact have entertained regarding his calls, it is not one "society is prepared to recognize as `reasonable.'" Ante, at 743. In so ruling, the Court determines that individuals who convey information to third parties have "assumed the risk" of disclosure to the government. Ante, at 744, 745. This analysis is misconceived in two critical respects.

Implicit in the concept of assumption of risk is some notion of choice. At least in the third-party consensual surveillance cases, which first incorporated risk analysis into Fourth Amendment doctrine, the defendant presumably had exercised some discretion in deciding who should enjoy his confidential communications. See, e. g., Lopez v. United States, 373 U.S. 427, 439 (1963); Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293, 302 -303 (1966); United States v. White, supra, at 751-752 [442 U.S. 735, 750]  (plurality opinion). By contrast here, unless a person is prepared to forgo use of what for many has become a personal or professional necessity, he cannot help but accept the risk of surveillance. Cf. Lopez v. United States, supra, at 465-466 (BRENNAN, J., dissenting). It is idle to speak of "assuming" risks in contexts where, as a practical mater, individuals have no realistic alternative.

More fundamentally, to make risk analysis dispositive in assessing the reasonableness of privacy expectations would allow the government to define the scope of Fourth Amendment protections. For example, law enforcement officials, simply by announcing their intent to monitor the content of random samples of first-class mail or private phone conversations, could put the public on notice of the risks they would thereafter assume in such communications. See Amsterdam, Perspectives on the Fourth Amendment, 58 Minn. L. Rev. 349, 384, 407 (1974). Yet, although acknowledging this implication of its analysis, the Court is willing to concede only that, in some circumstances, a further "normative inquiry would be proper." Ante, at 740-741, n. 5. No meaningful effort is made to explain what those circumstances might be, or why this case is not among them.

In my view, whether privacy expectations are legitimate within the meaning of Katz depends not on the risks an individual can be presumed to accept when imparting information to third parties, but on the risks he should be forced to assume in a free and open society. By its terms, the constitutional prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures assigns to the judiciary some prescriptive responsibility. As Mr. Justice Harlan, who formulated the standard the Court applies today, himself recognized: "[s]ince it is the task of the law to form and project, as well as mirror and reflect, we should not . . . merely recite . . . risks without examining the desirability of saddling them upon society." United States v. White, supra, at 786 (dissenting opinion). In making this [442 U.S. 735, 751]  assessment, courts must evaluate the "intrinsic character" of investigative practices with reference to the basic values underlying the Fourth Amendment. California Bankers Assn. v. Shultz, 416 U.S., at 95 (MARSHALL, J., dissenting). And for those "extensive intrusions that significantly jeopardize [individuals'] sense of security . . ., more than self-restraint by law enforcement officials is required." United States v. White, 401 U.S., at 786 (Harlan, J., dissenting).

The use of pen registers, I believe, constitutes such an extensive intrusion. To hold otherwise ignores the vital role telephonic communication plays in our personal and professional relationships, see Katz v. United States, 389 U.S., at 352, as well as the First and Fourth Amendment interests implicated by unfettered official surveillance. Privacy in placing calls is of value not only to those engaged in criminal activity. The prospect of unregulated governmental monitoring will undoubtedly prove disturbing even to those with nothing illicit to hide. Many individuals, including members of unpopular political organizations or journalists with confidential sources, may legitimately wish to avoid disclosure of their personal contacts. See NAACP v. Alabama, 357 U.S. 449, 463 (1958); Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665, 695 (1972); id., at 728-734 (STEWART, J., dissenting). Permitting governmental access to telephone records on less than probable cause may thus impede certain forms of political affiliation and journalistic endeavor that are the hallmark of a truly free society. Particularly given the Government's previous reliance on warrantless telephonic surveillance to trace reporters' sources and monitor protected political activity, 2 I am unwilling to insulate use of pen registers from independent judicial review. [442 U.S. 735, 752]

Just as one who enters a public telephone booth is "entitled to assume that the words he utters into the mouthpiece will not be broadcast to the world," Katz v. United States, supra, at 352, so too, he should be entitled to assume that the numbers he dials in the privacy of his home will be recorded, if at all, solely for the phone company's business purposes. Accordingly, I would require law enforcement officials to obtain a warrant before they enlist telephone companies to secure information otherwise beyond the government's reach.

[ Footnote 1 ] Lacking the Court's apparently exhaustive knowledge of this Nation's telephone books and the reading habits of telephone subscribers, see ante, at 742-743, I decline to assume general public awareness of how obscene phone calls are traced. Nor am I persuaded that the scope of Fourth Amendment protection should turn on the concededly "esoteric functions" of pen registers in corporate billing, ante, at 742, functions with which subscribers are unlikely to have intimate familiarity.

[ Footnote 2 ] See, e. g., Reporters Committee For Freedom of Press v. American Tel. & Tel. Co., 192 U.S. App. D.C. 376, 593 F.2d 1030 (1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 949 (1979); Halperin v. Kissinger, 434 F. Supp. 1193 (DC 1977); Socialist Workers Party v. Attorney General, 463 F. Supp. 515 (SDNY 1978). [442 U.S. 735, 753]

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 11:48, 26 November 2007 (UTC)
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Plagiarist who ruined the life of Michael Pyshnov, the graduate student working under her.

Tacky's Rebellion
At midnight on July 31st 1834, the Abolition Bill which the British Parliament passed earlier in the year went into effect, ending over 300 years of slavery. It had been a long and brutal struggle to end this inhumanity. Many revolts and uprisings had occurred in Jamaica but most were local in nature and were put down with relative ease. Not so on Easter Sunday 1760.

Tacky, a Coromantee Chief was from the Guinea area of the West Coast of Africa, as were many of the slaves sold to plantations in the St. Mary's Parish of Jamaica. Tacky's position as overseer on the Frontier plantation gave him the opportunity to draw up some simple but effective plans to gain freedom and to easily get them to his trusted followers both at Frontier and neighbouring Trinity plantations. They decided to wait until Easter Sunday when they knew no one would suspect what was to follow.

Sometime before daybreak on Monday, Tacky and his followers began the revolt and easily took over the Frontier and Trinity plantations while killing their masters. Bolstered by their easy success, they made their way to the storeroom at Fort Haldane where the munitions to defend the town of Port Maria were kept. After killing the storekeeper, Tacky and his men stole nearly 4 barrels of gun powder and 40 firearms with shot before marching on to overrun the plantations at Heywood Hall and Esher. By dawn, hundreds had joined Tacky and his followers. At Ballard's Valley, the rebels stopped to rejoice in their success, as one slave from Esher decided to slip away and sound the alarm. Obeahmen quickly circulated around the camp dispensing a powder that they claimed would protect the men from injury in battle and loudly proclaimed that an Obeahman could not be killed. Confidence was high.

Soon there were 70 to 80 mounted militia on their way along with some Maroons from Scott's Hall, who were bound by treaty to suppress such rebellions. When the militia learned of the Obeahman's boast of not being able to be killed, an Obeahman was captured, killed and hung with his mask, ornaments of teeth and bone and feather trimmings at a prominent place visible from the encampment of rebels. Many of the rebels, confidence shaken, returned to their plantations but Tacky and 25 or so men decided to fight on.

Tacky and his men went running through the woods being chased by the Maroons and their legendary marksman, Davy. While running at full speed, Davy shot Tacky and cut off his head to prove his feat for which he would be richly rewarded. Tacky's head was later displayed on a pole in Spanish Town until a follower took it down in the middle of the night. Tacky's men were found in a cave near Tacky Falls, having committed suicide rather than going back to slavery.

The rebellion didn't end here, as other rebellions broke out all over Jamaica, which many were rightly or wrongly attributed to Tacky's cunning and strategy. It was months later until peace was restored. Over 60 white people had lost their lives as well as 400 or so Negro slaves, including two ring leaders who were burned alive and two others who were hung in iron cages at the Kingston Parade, until they starved to death.

You can visit the Tacky Monument in Claude Stuart Park in Port Maria. Tacky Falls is accessible by the sea but the overland route is considered by locals to be too tough to travel. The waterfalls have diminished over the years and mainly eroded rocks mark the course. The exact location of the cave where they found Tacky's men is not known

http://www.jamaicans.com/culture/articles_culture/tackys_rebellion.shtml www.jamaicans.com/info/tackys_rebellion.htm

NSCA Certification Commission
The NSCA Certification Commission, the certifying agency for the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), offers two credentials for fitness professionals. The Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist® (CSCS®) and NSCA-Certified Personal Trainer® (NSCA-CPT®) certifications are considered the Credentials of Distinction in the strength training and conditioning and personal training professions. These certification exams focus on the “real-world” responsibilities of personal trainers and strength training and conditioning professionals.

The exams are considered to be the most difficult in the industry to earn, which is one of the reasons why they are highly respected and why those who have acquired these credentials display them with a great deal of pride. The CSCS and NSCA-CPT credentials have gained the reputation among employers and industry experts as being the most respected and preferred fitness-related credentials. The exams have been validated; this process signifies that individuals are tested over the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to be competent in their respective professional career areas.

One factor that distinguishes the NSCA’s certifications from other certifications is the fact that the CSCS and the NSCA-CPT are the only fitness-related credentials to be nationally accredited since 1993 and 1996, respectively, through the National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA), the credentialing branch of the National Organization for Competency Assurance (NOCA). Based in Washington, D.C., the NCCA measures the ability of certifying organizations in any industry to accurately discriminate between qualified and unqualified professionals. To earn the recognition of the NCCA, a credentialing body must demonstrate an ability to develop and administer psychometrically sound exams through a series of criteria. Additionally, since the NSCA’s inception in 1978, the organization has had a focus on strength training and conditioning. The acknowledged content experts that prepare the exams are responsible for the rigorous nature that truly discriminates between qualified and unqualified professionals. In fact, based on published data, the CSCS and NSCA-CPT exams are the most difficult fitness-related certification exams to pass and the most commonly sought after credentials in the field.

The CSCS certification was created in 1985 for professionals who apply scientific knowledge to train athletes for the primary goal of improving athletic performance. The credentialing program encourages a higher level of competence among practitioners and raises the quality of strength training and conditioning programs provided by those who are CSCS certified. CSCS credential holders conduct sport-specific testing sessions, design and implement safe and effective strength training and conditioning programs and provide guidance regarding nutrition and injury prevention. Recognizing that their area of expertise is separate and distinct, CSCSs consult with and refer athletes to other professionals when appropriate.

To earn the CSCS credential, candidates must pass an exam comprised of two sections, one of which is one and a half hours in length and another that is two and a half hours in length. The Scientific Foundations section consists of 80 multiple-choice questions and is designed to assess a candidate’s knowledge in the areas of exercise sciences and nutrition. The Practical/Applied section consists of 110 multiple-choice questions. Forty of these are in conjunction with a video, which assesses competencies in exercise techniques, functional anatomy and testing procedures. The remaining 70 questions pertain to program design, organization/administration and testing/evaluation.

To be eligible to sit for the CSCS examination, the candidate must hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, be a currently enrolled college senior or hold a degree in chiropractic medicine. The candidate must provide documentation of at least a BA/BS degree defined by the United States educational system. In addition, the individual must be currently certified in at least adult CPR. CPR certifications that are only awarded through the Internet are not accepted. CSCS examination fees range from $260 to $415. CSCS preparation materials range from $17 to $275. Today, more than 18,500 professionals from a variety of academic and professional backgrounds hold this prestigious credential. Not only is the CSCS the credential of choice for strength training and conditioning professionals, but thousands of athletic trainers, physical therapists, chiropractors, researchers, educators and sport coaches have earned the CSCS credential to highlight an additional or enhanced area of expertise.

The NSCA-CPT certification was developed in 1993 for professionals who work one-on-one with their clients in a variety of environments, including health/fitness clubs, wellness centers, schools and clients' homes. Personal trainers are health/fitness professionals who, using an individualized approach, assess, motivate, educate and train clients regarding their health and fitness needs. They design safe and effective exercise programs, provide the guidance to help clients achieve their personal health/fitness goals and respond appropriately in emergency situations. Recognizing their own area of expertise, personal trainers refer clients to other health care professionals when appropriate.

The NSCA-CPT exam thoroughly tests the knowledge and skills that are necessary to successfully train both active and sedentary physically healthy individuals, as well as individuals with special needs. Today, more than 7,500 fitness professionals hold this prestigious credential. The NSCA-CPT credential is highly valued and often required for employment at health and fitness facilities and corporate wellness centers throughout the country. Over the years, the NSCA-CPT has continued to set the standard for personal training as the most well respected personal trainer certification through national and international recognition.

To obtain the NSCA-CPT credential, candidates are required to pass an examination that focuses on client consultation/assessment, program planning, exercise techniques, safety/emergency procedures and legal issues. The three-hour exam consists of 140 multiple-choice questions, 35 of which correspond with video segments assessing knowledge primarily in the areas of exercise technique and client assessment. The remaining questions pertain to the exercise sciences, client assessment, program planning and safety-emergency issues.

To be eligible to sit for the NSCA-CPT examination, the candidate must be currently certified in CPR. CPR certifications that are only awarded through the Internet are not accepted. Although no formal post-secondary course work is required, candidates are expected to have a good knowledge of biomechanical concepts, training adaptations, anatomy, exercise physiology, program design guidelines and the content of current position papers pertaining to special populations. NSCA-CPT examination fees range from $260 to $415. NSCA-CPT preparation materials range from $17 to $275.

In order to develop the CSCS and NSCA-CPT exams, the NSCA Certification Commission and its independent testing service, Applied Measurement Professionals, Inc. (AMP), analyzed the job requirements of strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals. Through the efforts of the NSCA Certification Commission’s Job Analysis Committees and in conjunction with national surveys of people in these professions, the framework for determining the exams’ content and relative weighting of job-related content areas was established. People who work as personal trainers and strength and conditioning professionals were surveyed to determine what they actually do and what they have to know to perform their respective jobs. It is important that the CSCS and NSCA-CPT examinations assess competency in these areas, not the memorization of a textbook or other preparation materials.

Respected content experts, with the assistance of AMP, prepare the exams and are responsible for the rigorous nature that serves to discriminate between qualified and unqualified professionals. Each year, these individuals review every exam question and each answer option plus related statistics from every exam. All of the exam questions pass through multiple reviews by these content experts in strength training and conditioning (CSCS Examination Development Committee) and personal training (NSCA-CPT Examination Development Committee). Because of this level of scrutiny and “proofing,” the time required for any given question from the time it is first written until its first use on an exam is at least 18 months. Also, each exam question MUST have an academic and professional reference that identifies one certain answer as correct and defensible. Also, after each exam, the comments made about each question are reviewed before the score reports are mailed out.

The competition that fitness professionals face on a day-to-day basis requires that they are well informed regarding the latest fitness innovations, program design and exercise techniques. This is why continuing education in the fitness industry is very important. Fitness professionals should be required to stay up-to-date on the latest research findings and trends in order to design proper programs for their clients. In order to remain certified, the Executive Council of the NSCA Certification Commission requires that each CSCS and NSCA-CPT complete a specified number of continuing education units (CEUs).

Certification is designed to protect the public from individuals who do not have proper training or skills. A direct requirement of certification is recertification through continuing education. By requiring continuing education, certifying agencies document that those who once demonstrated a required level of competency by passing a certification exam maintain a higher level of knowledge, which makes continuing education a very integral part of a fitness professional’s career.

In an effort to validate its position in the fitness certification marketplace, the NSCA Certification Commission conducted a survey of 770 employers of CSCS and NSCA-CPT credential holders in 2004. When the employers were asked which organization’s certifications and/or licenses they preferred their employees to hold, more than 88% of the employers chose the CSCS and/or NSCA-CPT.

There is a great deal of information available regarding the many certification and licensing choices that exist and what the benefits of each may be. The NSCA Certification Commission conducted this survey to determine the perceptions and opinions of employers of CSCS and NSCA-CPT credential holders and what elements of the CSCS and NSCA-CPT certifications were most important to employers.

The survey revealed that those holding CSCS and/or NSCA-CPT credentials were deemed valuable to an organization based on the characteristics of quality of work, knowledge, ability to apply knowledge, earning potential and that they were less of a liability risk. CSCS and NSCA-CPT certificate holders demonstrate these characteristics because the CSCS and NSCA-CPT exams focus on the “real world” responsibilities of strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals.

Other key findings from the survey included: • When employers were asked if NSCA Certification Commission certifications increased the chances of a prospective employee being hired by their organization or facility, 86% of those employing CSCS certificate holders and 87% of NSCA-CPT employers agreed. Individuals who have passed these challenging exams have demonstrated a level of commitment that is beyond that of strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals who have earned a less challenging or less respected certification.

• When employers were asked if NSCA Certification Commission certified individuals were more likely to advance in their careers compared to individuals who are not NSCA certified, 88% of those employing CSCS certificate holders and 80% of NSCA-CPT employers agreed. The CSCS and NSCA-CPT credentials substantiate a professional’s competency level to employers and demonstrate that they are qualified to perform the tasks that are expected of them.

• CSCS certified professionals have demonstrated an understanding of the advanced applications of exercise program design as it relates to sport performance. Ninety-three percent of employers believed that CSCS certified individuals will improve athletic performance of athletes in their programs because their sport-specific knowledge allows them to work with any athlete regardless of sport or fitness level.

• One hundred percent of employers in a health club or gym setting consider NSCA-CPT certified individuals to be very knowledgeable fitness professionals. NSCA-CPT certified professionals have demonstrated the ability to assess, motivate, educate and train clients regarding their health and fitness needs. These skills include those needed to work with special needs populations, such as prepubescent youth, pregnant women, the elderly, athletes or persons with medical concerns.

• Employers believe the most important areas of competence for fitness professionals are in technique instruction, program design and a sound knowledge in the exercise sciences. The CSCS and NSCA-CPT exams focus on these competencies because the exams are scientifically based on the responsibilities of strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals. Industry experts and psychometricians who specialize in developing certification and licensure examinations oversaw the exam development process to ensure the exams are valid and reliable and demonstrate key characteristics of competency for strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals.

• Half of the employers surveyed believed the NSCA Certification Commission’s credentials reduced the risk of lawsuits. The NSCA Certification Commission conducted a thorough task analysis of both strength training and conditioning and personal training professionals to develop legally defensible certifications. The Scope of Practice for a CSCS or an NSCA-CPT is a legal and professional description of the knowledge, skills and abilities of a CSCS or an NSCA-CPT certificate holder. For this reason, the exam development process and exam administration for the CSCS and NSCA-CPT certifications are defensible in a court of law (i.e., the exams are valid and reliable and lack bias).

The results of the survey make it apparent that employers view the CSCS and NSCA-CPT credentials as the premiere certifications in the fitness profession. This is proof that those who hold one or both of these prestigious credentials can be proud to know they have obtained the most rigorous and challenging certifications available and these credentials will improve their chances of being hired and assist them in future career advancements.

Nikoline Werdelin
Nikoline Werdelin, born 15 September 2006, is a modern Danish cartoonist.

Debeljača
Debeljača is a small place on the north of Republic Serbia, in the autonom province Vojvodina. Debeljača is mostly inhabited with serbs and hungarians (hungarian name for Debeljača is Torontálvásárhely) though it is more a historical name that is not in use today neither among serbs nor hungarians. Debeljača is more than 200 years old. The first family who settled this are was Dimitrić family. Soon after they built a pub and dormitory, the settlers who were moving from austro-hungarian borders towards Danube, often came by. That is how hungarians came and settled on the place of the nowdays Debeljača.

About
Davilex are a small games publisher and developer based in the Netherlands. Since 2000 they have been making games but prior to this they also made software for PC's such as virus checkers and still remain to do so today. They have released a variety of games and the list below is the full list of games that Davilex have relased in the UK. Each game is followed by a list of formats that the game was released on.

London Racer (PS1, PC) London Racer II (PC, PS1, PS2) London Racer World Challenge (PC & PS2) London Racer Police Madness (PS2) London Racer Destruction Madness (PS2) Europe Racer (PS1, PC) Thames Racer (PC) Holiday Racer (PC) USA Racer (PC, PS2, PS1 & Gameboy Advance) Knight Rider The Game 1 & 2 (PC & PS2) Beach King Stunt Racer (PC & PS2) Miami Vice (PC, XBOX, PS2) SAS Anti Terror Force (PS2) Red Baron (PS2)

The games are priced at a budget price, usally at around the £15 to £20 mark. Davilex managed to aquire the Miami Vice and Knight Rider rights from Universal in 2002, and since have released 2 Knight Rider games, both made and published by Davilex themselves and Miami Vice which was developed under Atomic Planet Entertainment who later developed SAS and Red Baron.

Most Davilex games are met with high critism from magazines and internet sites. The only exception has been London Racer World Challenge that although was similar to the dismal London Racer II had loads more tracks and cars. This particular game received the highest rating for any Davilex game given my PSM2 magazine, at 60%.

Future
It is unknown as to whether Davilex still own the rights to Miami Vice, as the new Miami Vice game based on the new movie has been published and developed by other groups and is a full price game. It is believed they still own the Knight Rider rights and judging from the 'gaps' Davilex leave between releasing Knight Rider games, there should be a new game come the end of 2006. Davilex also strive to release a London Racer game pretty much on a yearly basis except 2004, so another London Racer game is possible.

81.77.14.157 20:51, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

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Nevin Barich
Nevin Barich is a former American sports journalist now working as the Senior Editor of The National Notary, a trade magazine based in Los Angeles with a circulation of more than 300,000 nationwide.

Previously, Barich worked for more than six years as a sportswriter and copy editor for the Los Angeles Daily News. Put on the Daily News staff in 1998 at the age of 18, Barich became the youngest Editorial staff member in the history of the newspaper, covering a variety of high school, college and professional sports during his tenure there.

In 2001, Barich received the Allan Malamud Scholarship, an award given annually to the top Jewish college-age sporswriter in California. Barich graduated from California State University Northridge in 2001 with a degree in Broadcast Journalism.

Just Travel
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Just Travel are a small coach company based near York in North Yorkshire. There work is based upon schools/colleges and private hire. They now have a fleet of 10 vehicles, listed below.


 * Bova Futura DAF SB3000(B6 OVA)
 * Bova Futura DAF SB3000(B7 OVA)
 * Plaxton Premiere 320 Scania K93
 * Kirkby Superstar Coach Volvo B10M Tri Axle
 * Van Hool Leyland Tiger (With continental door)
 * Van Hool Leyland Tiger
 * 3 Leyland Atlanteen's Double Decker
 * 1 MCW Double Decker
 * Plaxton Supreme AEC (1979 EPM 150V) - for preservation. This was the last ever greenline AEC.

Past Vehicles recently sold ;


 * Plaxton Paramount 3500 Leyland Tiger
 * Berkhoff Excellence 2000 Volvo B10M

81.77.14.157 21:05, 25 July 2006 (UTC)


 * Declined. Wikipedia is not an advertising service. If you still feel that this subject is appropriate for Wikipedia, please rewrite your proposed article in the form of an encyclopedia entry, not an advertisement. Encyclopedia entries should be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of published, verifiable sources, not just to materials produced by the creator of the item being discussed.Hyenaste (tell) 07:42, 27 July 2006 (UTC)

Nevin Barich
Nevin Barich is a former American sports journalist now working as the Senior Editor of The National Notary, a trade magazine based in Los Angeles with a circulation of more than 300,000 nationwide.

Previously, Barich worked for more than six years as a sportswriter and copy editor for the Los Angeles Daily News. Put on the Daily News staff in 1998 at the age of 18, Barich became the youngest Editorial staff member in the history of the newspaper, covering a variety of high school, college and professional sports during his tenure there.

In 2001, Barich received the Allan Malamud Scholarship, an award given annually to the top Jewish college-age sporswriter in California. Barich graduated from California State University Northridge in 2001 with a degree in Broadcast Journalism.

Helen Vanderburg
Born in Calgary in January, 1959, Helen Vanderburg is one of the top international fitness leaders. Starting her career in synchronized swimming, Helen quickly became a well acomplished and respected athlete.

Her list of achievements is more than 20 years long;

1971 - Gold medal, Junior Canadian Championship.

1972 - Gold medal, Junior Canadian Championship.

1973 - Gold medal, Junior Canadian Championship.
 * - Gold medals in the National Junior Aggregate, Solo and Figures.

1977 - Won senior crowns in figures and duet.
 * - Gold medalist at the Pan Pacific Games for duet.

1978 - won the gold medal in solo and duet at the World Aquatic Games in Berlin.
 * - Elected Canada's Female Athlete of the Year.
 * - Won senior crowns in figures and duet.

1979 - Gold medals in solo and duet at the Pan American Games in Puerto Rico.
 * - Gold medalist in the FINA World Cup in Tokyo.
 * - Won gold in solo at the Pan Pacific Games in Christchurch, New Zealand.
 * - Elected Canada's Female Athlete of the Year.
 * - Won senior crowns in figures and duet.

1980 - Inducted in the Alberta Hall of Fame.

1982 - Opened Heavens Fitness, which has growen and still exists today.

1983 - Inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame.

1996 - Awarded IDEA Program Director of the Year.
 * - Awarded CanFitPro Instructor of the Year.

2001 - Awarded the Mall Peepre Memorial Award by the National Fitness Leadership Advisory Council (NFLAC).
 * - Received the Calgary Women of Vision award.

2005 - Awarded IDEA Fitness Instructor of the Year.

Today Helen owns and manages Heavens Fitness as well as Fountian Park Fitness clubs. Still very active, if she is not busy presenting workshops or instructiong classes she can be found raising her 2 daughters, Kaya and Sage with husband Terry Kane.

Tresana
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Tresana is a municipality in northern Italy of about 2055 inhabitants. It is in the provine of Massa-Carrara in Toscany. Mayor of Tresana is Oriano Valenti.

call center
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google

64.14.194.26 21:17, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

the West Texan
The West Texan is a 1941 cabin cruiser built by Chris Craft. The beautiful 38-footer can be seen on the waters of Eagle Mountain Lake. The West Texan was presented to Amon G. Carter, Sr., then publisher of The Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Mr. Carter used the boat to entertain family, friends and distinguished guests such as; Lyndon Johnson, Dwight Eisenhower, Sid Caesar and Victor Mature. After the death of Amon Carter, Jr., Amon's son, in 1984, control of the boat was turned over to The Fort Worth Star-Telegram. The newspaper still owns and operates this classic vessel today.

Harry Pulliam Biography
--207.179.167.210 21:34, 25 July 2006 (UTC)

Harry Pulliam was the active National Baseball League President during the Fred Merkle incident known as the Merkle Boner. Pulliam ruled in favor of umpire Hank O'Day, and subsequently the 1908 Chicago Cubs, that the contested tie game be replayed. Pulliam committed suicide by gunshot (head) less than a year after rendering his decision. It was widely believed stress, caused by extensive criticism of his handling of the Merkle situation, coupled with inherent mental issues, drove Pulliam to end his own life.

Jean Blondet
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Jean Blondet born (December 14,1993) in San Juan,Puerto Rico. Jean and his family lived in Puerto Rico for a few months before moving to the United States. The Blondet family lived in Orlando,Florida before moving to Rome,Italy. Jean was a very smart handsome boy for his age. Up to this day he looks better thatn most people. He's also smarter than most people. Jean loves to watch wrestling,football,Baseball,Soccer,and Basketball. Heis very talented at Baseball,Football,and Basketball,and Soccer.Jean loves italian and french foods. Jean now lives in Paris,France.
 * Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria A7 and/or guidelines on biographies. Please provide more information on why the person or group is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you.
 * Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide sources with your suggestions. Hyenaste (tell) 07:45, 27 July 2006 (UTC)

Richard Wear
Richard Wear is a 16 year old cricketer playing at Denholme Cricket Club in the Craven and District Cricket league. He has a top score of 125 along with a 100 not out and a 90 not out in senior cricket. He has a wickets tally of 38 in senior cricket this year.

Shane Minor
Shane Minor was a former Mr. USA who posed nude for Playgirl and appeared as their cover model in July 1994. He was was born May 3, 1968 in Modesto, California. The outfit that Shane was wearing as Playgirl's cover model was by a company called "Body Body Wear" that still features pictures of Shane and Playgirl's July 1994 cover. Shane tried to use his Mr. USA title and Playgirl appearances to launch an acting career. He made a few inroads, but commercial success in acting has thus far eluded him (see http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0591589/).

Emilie du Châtelet
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Hustler State
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 * Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria A7 and/or guidelines on musical ensembles. Please provide more information on why the band is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you. Good luck with your bank anyway. Hyenaste (tell) 07:49, 27 July 2006 (UTC)

Hustler State is brand new pop punk/punk rock band from Prague, Czech Republic, EU. The members are three teenagers: Kachna (="duck" in czech) who plays bassguitar and sings, then his brother Veetah (="výtah"="elevator" in czech) destroying the drums and a good friend Bart rocking the guitar.

Biography
Jonathan Sagalle was born to Israeli parents in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 1962. Several members of his family were survivors of the Holocaust, who then emmigrated to Israel, then to Canada. His family didn't stay in Canada for long,then having brief stays in Hollywood and London, before finally moving to Haifa, Israel when Jonathan was eleven years old. At a young age, Jonathan did stagework for local Israeli theaters. At age seventeen, he was granted the role of lady's man Bobby in the cult Israeli film, Lemon Popsicle (Eskimo Limon). Lemon Popsicle did tremendously well with later multiple sequels. He is better known to American audiences as Poldek Pfefferberg from Schindler's List, the Polish Jewish black market extaordinare. He now resides in Haifa, Israel where he most recently wrote for the Israeli-Palestinian collaboration of Sesame Street.

J.D.Michaels
"Superstar" J.D. Michaels; pro-wrestler Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Height: 5'11', Weight: 215 lbs. Born: Sept 17, 1982 Real name: Jordan Danyluk Also known as Canadian Showstopper. Heritage: Ukranian. He began wrestling at age 17 after competing in several other sports, including hockey, soccer, martial arts and football. In his senior year of high school, he was the recipient of the HeadHunter Award for the most sacks in one season.

JD is road trained with various other veteran professional wrestlers, including Lance Storm. He bears an uncanny resemblance to WWE wrestler, Shawn Michaels. Many say he is related. Works mostly in Canada, USA and Europe but recently turned down a JAPAN tour due to getting visa issues settled first. Is engaged to marry April Hunter, centerfold model and pro-wrestler. Promotions worked: Stampede (Calgary), AWE (Winnipeg), PowerZone Wrestling (Lethbridge), UXW (NYC),TNT Pro Wrestling/Ward Family(based in VA), France-Catch, Maryland Championship Wrestling, MXW (CT), ABC Wrestling (NJ), NWA Upstate (NY), FNW (PA), OVW (OHIO), Canadian Championship Wrestling (Canada), NWA Pacific, Victory Pro (NY), etc. Has had WWE tryouts, including a match teaming with Teddy Hart vs. Basham Brothers for Velocity. Trademark moves: Powerbomb backbreaker Missile back elbow Top rop elbow Rolling guillotine fist drop Seeing Stars (triple spinning forearm) Official website: www.jdmichaels.net

Moreton, Thame, Oxfordshire
The hamlet of Moreton lies one mile to the south-west of Thame and forms part of its parish. It has been in existence as long as Thame, being mentioned with it in the Domesday Book.

In the past the main occupation of the inhabitants was farming — there being at least seven farms and more than 30 cottages, the majority housing the farm labourers. A decline in agriculture greatly reduced the size of the village and eventually led to the closure of the Methodist chapel, the school and the shop. The bottom of the decline came in the 1950s and today there are about 50 houses/cottages, plus two farms and a smallholding, all family-owned and run.

The majority of Moreton’s older buildings cluster at the east end of the hamlet surrounding the green and the two ponds. They then trail thinly up to the war memorial which was erected in 1920. On from the war memorial is a small, but mixed, collection of houses.

Although to car users Moreton only has one road in and the same road out, its roads were passable once. Until well into the 18th century, the main thoroughfare from Aylesbury to Tetsworth and Wallingford ran through Moreton. The needlemakers of Long Crendon made use of this road twice a year to send their goods via stage coach for sale in London. Before that, it was used by the Roundheads, who would have passed through carrying the mortally wounded John Hampden from the battle of Chalgrove to Thame in 1643.

Like many villages (and towns) in Oxfordshire, Moreton was troubled by pillaging during the Civil War. This era is the one that appears to have produced the ‘troubled spirit’ that haunts Brook Cottage. The various happenings have been recorded by Mr Ron Mott (now an inhabitant of Thame) who was born in the cottage. He remembers his parents occasionally referring to hearing the ‘Old Man’s’ rat-tat on the door and heavy footsteps on the brick path outside.

Until early in the 20th century, Moreton was a two-pub hamlet with the Bell at one end and the Royal Oak at the other,both now closed ; the buildings being used as dwelling houses.

Village information is taken from:

The New Oxfordshire Village Book

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Tianjin Jinke Electronics Co., LTD A Hong Kong based company currently developing a line of e-book readers that use the new epaper technology. The software for their line of readers will allow the user to convert any document they can print into the ebook reader's format. This differs from most other ebook readers that have used a proprietary format.

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Bloginfluence, metric that represents the influence of a Blog in the blogosphere. Gorka Julio proposed this metric using different values. The general equation can be this one: (blog+posts+web links) + (feed subs * 2)] * 1+(Pagerank/10).

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Technorati blog and post links

Yahoo web links

Bloglines feed subscriptions

Google Page Rank

House Master Boyz
$$Insert formula here$$

Early "chicago House" pioneers who released seminal House track "House Nation" an underground & club hit with it's stuttered lyrics "hos ne hos ne hose House nation" became a massive underground tune in 1987 during the acid house years in the UK.