Wikipedia:Articles for creation/2008-01-19

Adam knuckleson
adam knuckleson is a boxer who once famously dressed up as a pantomime fish and urinated on [paul mccartneys] floor after the recording of [a day in the life]

Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria A7 and/or guidelines on biographies. Please provide more information on why the person or group is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia, and cite reliable, published third-party sources, so that the information in the article is verifiable. Thank you. 哦，是吗？ (O-person) 01:04, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Woltlab Burning Board (abbreviated as WBB') is a commercial Internet forum software produced by WoltLab GmbH It is written in PHP using a MySQL database server. It provides an easy Administration-Controlpanal and a good overviewable surface. The subject area can be chosen freely. Since Version 2.1 WBB dominates an so-called Templatescriptingsystem, which is based on Template Engine Smarty.

WBB 3 is based on WoltLab Community Framework.

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. VivioFa teFan  (Talk, Sandbox) 07:17, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Versions

 * Lite 1.0.x (stable/lite Version) - 1.0.2 pl3
 * 1.2 (obsolet)
 * 2.x.x (stable) - 2.3.6 pl2, released 16. March 2007
 * 3.0.x (stable) - 3.0.3 pl1, released 12. December 2007

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. VivioFa teFan  (Talk, Sandbox) 07:17, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Weblinks

 * Official WoltLab Website

de:Woltlab Burning Board fr:WoltLab Burning Board

Declined. We cannot accept blank suggestions. Please consider submitting to Requested articles instead. VivioFa teFan  (Talk, Sandbox) 07:17, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Roll the Bones (song)
Declined. We cannot accept blank suggestions. Please consider submitting to Requested articles instead. Tiptoety talk 04:11, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Roll the Bones
Roll the Bones is a song by the Canadian Rock band Rush (compromised of Bassist Geddy Lee, Drummer Neil Peart and Guitarist Alex Lifeson) the song is one of the first to show the bands influence from incredably diffrent genres - of course Classic Rock and Jazz had been a main influence, yet Roll the Bones features a rap section - also helping to back up the comments for rush's versatality with there styles.

Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria A7 and/or guidelines on musical artists. Please provide more information on why this musical artist is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you. Tiptoety talk 04:13, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Song Meaning
the meaning of this song, like many, has been discussed and never really put onto solid ground. band members from rush has suggested ideas but have ultimately left it up to listeners. popular theories include Atheism, Life and Chances and Geddy Lee's son and his future life(not as commonly suggested as the other two).

Declined. This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. Please see tips on how to better format your article. Tiptoety talk 04:14, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Musical Techniques and Instruments
As stated earlier in the article, this song has a "rap section". it is sung by a skeleton, and the voice for the skeleton is acheived by Geddy Lee using various effects to lower and distort his voice. what sounds like an organ is used to bridge between the chorus and the verses, and as rush have always been famous for there is almost a "white noise" of synthesizers during certain parts of the song.

Listen Up
"Listen Up" is an EP albulm by Hoku that was released late 2007. The first few people who ordered a copy from her website recieved a personalized message by Hoku written on the CD.

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Tiptoety talk 05:10, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Tracklist
1. If You Don't Want My Love

2. Saturday Morning

3. Closer

4. All I Need

5. Listen Up

Declined. This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. Please see tips on how to better format your article. Tiptoety talk 05:11, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Introduction
This breed of high flying pigeons is a decendant from the domesticated rock dove. It is classified as a tippler pigeon.

Origin
This breed originated in the southern Ukraine, specifically in the Black Sea region. The first known flight was held in Nikloaev, a city in southern Ukraine, over one hundred years ago.

FLYING STYLE
This breed flies straight up in to the sky (hence the name "skycutter.") As a member of the tippler family, this breed can maintain an altitude of one kilometer or 1000 meters for anywhere from 2-8 hours. Unlike normal pigeon breeds, this race flaps their wings in a circular motion. This breed should be flown as often as possible because training these birds to high fly takes a long time.

Housing
Ukrainian Skycutter lofts are normally raised off the ground so that the birds will be able to see the loft from the sky. Their loft must be kept dry and ventilated to prevent the birds from getting ill. These birds are known to be very hardy.

Feeding
Polish Orliks are able to adjust to many diets, as long as the feed is clean and contains the neccesary vitamins for a healthy diet. Corn should not be fed as it contains large amounts of calories.

Corey Worthington
Corey Worthington (formerly referred to incorrectly in the media as Corey Delaney), is a 16 year old Australian male at the center of a police inventigation regarding a 500 strong party at his residence in Melbourne on Saturday the 13th of January. Mr Worthington organised the party at his residence in Galloway Drive, Narre Warren South whilst his parents were on holidays at the Gold Coast, using a combination of the online networking site Myspace and text messages to spread word of the event. Over 500 revellers gate-crashed the party and resulted in terrified neghbours calling the authorities as the drunken youths created havoc on the streets. Senior Sergeant Russell Patten of Endeavour Hills police said the arrival of the Victorian Police included 30 police, two police cars, a helicopter, two dog squad units, a critical incident response team, Operation Sarazan (police from Noble Park), transit police and divisional van crews. The police prescens hearalded further violance and damage, with partygoers throwing bottles at police and neighbours vehicles. Letter boxes and other property were also damaged as the youths were dispersed. The clean up bill has estimated to be nearly $20,000 AUD, a bill that still as yet may be forwarded to Mr Worthington and his family. Some memebers of the public were so angered by Mr Worthingtons actions, that Victorian Acting Premier Rob Hulls personally adressed the media regarding the incident.

He has already began to profit from his actions, collecting at least two appearance fees, one from Channel Nine’s A Current Affair and another from Melbournes FOX FM (from which he received $750 dollars). At one point, radio host Matt Tilley tried to forcibly remove the boy's trademark yellow sunglasses, resulting in a minor scuffle. Offers have also flowed in from Channel Ten, who have expresseed interest in Mr Worthington hosting Big Brother. Tim Sabre of Raw Entertainment has also offered My Worthington a $10,000 fee to host his own under 18’s event in Melbourne. Encouraged by his ballooning media profile, Mr Worthingotn has contacted Melbourne's Nova studios and demanded a $900 fee for an interview with himself and two friends - $300 each - as well as a limo to the studio, CDs and concert tickets for the entire year. Zoo Weekly has approached the Mr Worthington and Universal Music is believed to be considering a reissue of the Beastie Boys classic Fight For Your Right (To Party), using Mr Worthington’s image.

Mr Worthington was arrested on Wednesday the16th of January after he was picked up by police in a Melbourne seaside suburb. It is allegged that he has been charged with the creation of child pornography. A second 16 year old youth was also arressted. Police said Mr Worthington has been bailed to appear at a children's court on 22 February.

Global Response
The incident has been the subject of intense media scrutiny. Well-known Australian adolescent psychologist Michael Carr-Gregg has accused Corey's parents of overlooking their son's ability to cause mischief and said they were wrong to criticise his behaviour in a television interview instead of disciplining him in private.

The fashion world has also waded into the debate, positivley noting the unique dress sense exhibited by the teen, with www.news.com.au journalist Patty Huntington noting that Mr Worthington’s Generation ‘Party’ are much bolder in style than preceeding generations. Her article notes, ‘When did Australian blokes become so flamboyant?’. The Yellow sunglasses have become an overnight sensation and the main subject of the webiste www.coreydelaney .com, one of four dedicated websites put online following the infamous party. One such site, slapcorey.com has attracted over 400,000 people who have ‘knocked some sense’ into the meboune teen.

Wikipedia contributions bearing his name have previously been deleted by moderators sparking a huge outcry of both support and anger by the internet community regarding the notability of Mr Worthington and the party event. It is generally accepted that the media\online community frenzy phenomena in itself warranted the creation of an entry, with no less than four website having been created specifially regarding the melbourne ‘party boy’ and the huge (45+ domestic and international news articles) attention the event has received. The creations of ‘Corey Delaney’ clothing has cemented this view, as this is an indicator that both Mr Worthington and the party event have entered domestic popular culture.

Avis Wyatt
Avis Wyatt a Petersburg, Virginia native.

Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria (A7) and/or guidelines on notability. Please provide more information on why the subject is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you. θnce θn this island Speak! 17:47, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Avis Wyatt
Avis Wyatt is a Petersburg, Virginia native currently playing for MyGuide Amsterdam.

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. θnce θn this island Speak! 17:49, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
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Kenilworth Gardens
Kenilworth Gardens (also known as Kenilworth Courts)is an urban public housing development in the Northeast section of D.C.

The Undecided Outcasts
A Punk Rock band orginating from Doha,Qatar; formed by guitarst Jan Jethro .C and drummer Mohammed "Snow" Hubrack, both which whom orginate from different countries; Jordan and the Phillippines.

The Band's Genre is disputble, some fans may regard to it as Punk, others may consider it Metal; but all that matters is; that they're ownage at what they do.

Philadelphia Barn House
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Philadelphia Barn House was a Restaurant chain established by D. Beef. in late 2007. They serves steaks and have large brawls almost every half hour. Despite many lawsuits since its recent opening, it has managed to remain open, as it has established itself as a sovereign nation.

Motto
"Philadelphia Barn House, we gon' get some steak tonight!" It symbolizes the manly need need to fight, but ultimately the comradery that comes out of eating steaks.

Quality
Philadelphia Barn House serves only the finest, juiciest steaks in existence. They are not USDA or FDA approved, as PBH is indeed a sovereign nation.

Life or death?
Once entering Philadelphia Barn House, you have only a 37% chance of exiting alive.

Location
The Barn house is in a top secret location, somewhere near Roswell, or perhaps in Philadelphia. It might be revealed one day...

Johnny Budz
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Johnny Budz (born in New Jersey) is a DJ, producer and remixer. He owns and operates the tri-state area’s most prestige mobile DJ Company Elite Sound Entertainment, which is the most prolific entertainment company for celebrity parties, weddings, Sweet 16’s and all other private events. He's heard weekly on XM's Channel 81/BPM as well as world wide on various radio stations. His show on AOL Radio has been rated 1 in numerous times. You can catch him also on TV as well on Music Choice's channel 817 all weekend long.

Biography
Budz was born and raised in New Jersey, Johnny Budz started DJing at a young age, after being inspired by legendary DJs such as The Latin Rascals, Franco Iammello, Little Louie Vega, Roman Ricardo, and Scott Blackwell. By age 19, his love for muisc and spinning landed him his first ever nightclub job.

Johnny's ear for music has him involved with remix/production. With successful remixes such as The Roc Project's "Never" and "Deja Vu", Willa Ford's "A Toast to men", and Ingrid's "You promised me" and many more that landed #1 on the billboard charts.

His nine CD compilations have sold over a combined 250,000 copies. Johnny's energetic radio mix shows have been on the airwaves for over 12 years, earning him nominations for "Mix Show DJ of the Year" at Winter Music Conference in 2004 and 2005 and an AIR award in 2003 and 2006.

His passion for dance music has now elevated his music career to a new level. Johnny is now featured at the hottest clubs throughout the New York and New Jersey area as well as guest spots throughout the hottest clubs in the United States and in 2008 he will launch his own record label called Z Dub Records.

Albums

 * Freestyle Fever's Divas, Vol. 1 (2001)
 * 80's Energy (2002)
 * Hit the Breaks (2003)
 * Hit Factory (2004)
 * Rewind 2: Greatest Party Hits (2004)
 * Hit Factory 2 (2005)
 * Ultra Dance 07 (2006)
 * Ultra Trance 06 (2006)
 * Ultra Weekend 3 (2007)

Remixography
"Can You Stand the Rain" - Safire feat. Cynthia "Never" - Roc Project "Toast to Men" - Willa Ford "Heaven" - Eyra Gail "You Promised Me" - Ingrid "No Way, No How" - Jocelyn Enriquez
 * 2003: "Amanda" - Brooklyn Queens

"All I Need Is a Miracle" - Tina Ann "This Joint Is Jumpin" - Lisa Hunt "Party Time" - Raw Deal "Take Ya Mama Out" - Scissor Sisters "Vision on Love" - See Alice "Back to Me" - Elissa "Shadows" - House of Voodoo "Popular" - Darren Hayes "Burnin" - Robbie Rivera "Deja Vu" - Roc Project "1,2, Step" - Ciara - "Desperate Religion" - Haley "Sunshine" - Jacinta "Summer in the City 2005" - Budz vs. Fonseca "Wherever You Are" - Bryan Todd "Do The Damn Thing" - Rupee "Lose Control" - Missy Elliot "Oh" - Ciara - "50 Way" - Plummet "Everything With You" - D:Fuse "Killin Me" - Jenna Drey "Can't Go On" - Allie "Who Is She To You" - Brandy "If You Don't Know Me By Now" - Aubrey "You Shine" - Luz Devina "Fade Away" - Sara Atereth "Pretty Vegas" - INXS "Alone" - Kim Sozzi "Oh La La" - Goldfrapp "Public Affair" - Jessica Simpson "Break up" - Jessica Simpson "I Want You" - Sara Mattea
 * 2004: "Without Love - SUN
 * 2005: "Fading Like a Flower" - Discreet
 * 2006: "Medicine" - Mike Cruz feat. Sandy B.
 * 2007: "I Can't Take It" - Lola

St. Joseph-Ogden High School
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Description
St. Joseph-Ogden High School (formerly known as St. Joseph High School) is a public Hgh Shool in St. Joseph, Illinois. It is combined with Ogden which used to have a High Schoo.

Prestwick
Prestwick is a town in South Ayrshire, neighbouring Ayr and Monkton. It is home to the third largest airport in Scotland, which is Ryanair's base for travel to many European cities. Prestwick also has a beach, a few shops and lots of houses.

Paramount Textile Mills (P) Ltd.,
Paramount Textile Mills (P) Ltd., is a world class manufacturer of Grey Woven Fabrics situated in South India. Located in Madurai, The Company engages in the manufacturing of fabrics for the Niche Market from counts 40/1 to 2/200. The Company is one of the first few to produce fabrics from 100% Bamboo, Suvin Cotton, Organic Cotton & Modal. Paramount currently produces over 25,000 Meters of grey fabrics per day. The Major Export Markets of the company include Isreal, Turkey, Europe (Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, France & Switzerland) and has established presence globally. The Company is ISO Certified, GOTS & OE100 Accredited by the Control Union (Netherlands) formerly SKAL.

Kenmore Expressway (Akron)
The Kenmore Expressway or Kenmore Leg is a 4 lane highway in the city of Akron, OH the expressway was designed in the mid 80s and cannot handle the traffic volume of today. The expressway is 2.11 miles long and runs from I-277/US-224 to I-77 all within the "Kenmore" section of akron. The expressway includes an interchange for Kenmore Blvd.

Access Service Network Functions
Protocol Layering of WiMAX considers end-to-end protocol layering. Data and control packets are forwarded from the MS to the CSN in uplink. The traffic is concentrated in the ASN-GW and forwarded to the CSN and same way, concentrated in the ASN-GW for downlink and distributed to the MSs residing in different BSs. IP packets use IP convergence sublayer (IP-CS) or Ethernet convergence sublayer (ETH-CS) over IEEE 802.16e. The IP-CS with IP-in-IP encapsulation between BS and ASN-GW is considered in most designs. Bridging is also another way of routing packet within ASN. Network Discovery and Selection implements manual or automatic selection of the appropriate network. MS first discovers all the NAPs where each has an Operator ID embedded into Base Station ID and transmitted with DL-MAP of each frame. And MS continue to listen the channel for SII-ADV signal which system identity information advertisement to advertise NSP IDs. The MS selects one NSP from the list according to an algorithm and performs network entry and provide its identity and its home NSP domain with a network access identifier (NAI). The ASN selects the next AAA hop from the realm portion of the NAI.

IP Address Assignment is done through DHCP or AAA: ASN hosts DHCP relay or DHCP proxy respectively. In order to deliver the point of attachment IP address to MS. For IPv6 there is access router in ASN to obtain globally routable IP address. The MS gets the care-of-address (CoA) from ASN and home address (HoA) from CSN.

Authentication and Security Architecture implements 802.16e security with IETF EAP framework. AAA framework is used for service flow authorization, mobility management and policy control. AAA framework is based on pull model in which supplicant sends a request to ASN and ASN forwards it to AAA server. The AAA return with appropriate response to ASN which set up the service and inform the MS. The elements are depicted in Figure 5.

User and device authentication is supported with PKMv2 and EAP. PKMv2 is between MS and BS and BS relays this EAP messages to ASN-GW where AAA client encapsulates the EAP and forwards to AAA server in the CSN over RADIUS. EAP-AKA, EAP-TLS, EAP-SIM, EAP-PSK, EAP-TTLS are the supported EAP types. Both user and device authentication is performed with double-EAP and device credentials are in the form of digital certificate, secret key, or X.509 certificate.

Quality of Service Architecture in WiMAX complements the QoS framework in IEEE 802.16e-2005 QoS model. The QoS provides rich set of variety: per user and per service flow basis differentiated levels; admission control; bandwidth optimization. QoS provides static and dynamic service flow creation. For each service there is provisioned, admitted, and active states. When flow is in active state it starts getting the service. Entities are Policy function and AAA server residing in CSN, Service flow management residing in BS, and Service flow authorization residing in ASN-GW. QoS functional architecture is depicted in Figure 6.

Mobility Management implements mobility with the ASN and across the ASNs as seen in Figure 7. ASN-anchored mobility is when MS moves within the same Foreign Agent domain residing in ASN-GW. Control signals use R6 and R8 reference points and data path shift happens in ASN-GW with new R6 to target BS when handover is complete. CSN-anchored mobility additional to ASN-anchored mobility triggers the FA change through Home Agent. Now, R3 and R4 reference points also become active.

Radio Resource Management is responsible to fully utilize the network by information gathering and implementing decisions. The information such as radio-related measurements; base station spare capacity reports are concentrated to assist handover decision and load balancing decisions.

Paging and Idle Mode Operation is responsible to maintain a track and alert for MS when it is in idle mode for battery power saving reasons. Paging is executed to alert MS when there is an incoming message. Figure 8 illustrates the paging operation along with paging and idle mode elements in the system. MS is tracked when it is in the idle mode and information is stored to a location register (LR). Granularity of track is bigger than cell size since a paging group (PG) is composed of multiple cell and when a MS moves across paging groups, location update occurs via R6 and/or R4. Paging Controller (PG) in ASN-GW retrieves the location from LR and alerts the paging agent in (PA) in BS to signal to MS.

Base Station
The BS implements IEEE 802.16e interface to the MS and defined by one sector with one frequency. The air link scheduler resides in BS for uplink and downlink resource allocation, traffic classification, and service flow management as seen in Figure 6. BS provides the tunneling to ASN-GW and relaying functionality for services like authentication, reception and delivery of traffic encryption key and key encryption key. Base station has the local control of the network and gets assistance from ASN-GW for some features and implements the decision of the gateway for others.

ASN Gateway
ASN Gateway (ASN-GW) is placed at the edge of ASN and it's the link to the CSN. ASN-GW assists mobility and security in the control plane and handles the IP forwarding. The Figure 9 gives an overview of the feature set together with which reference points (Ri) ASN-GW uses to communicate with other entities in ASN and CSN.

ASN control is handled by ASN-GW and BS. ASN-GW Control plane handles all the radio-independent control and feature set includes authorization, authentication, and accounting (AAA), context management, profile management, service flow authorization, paging, radio resource management, and handover. Data plane feature set includes mapping radio bearer to the IP network, packet inspection, tunneling, admission control, policing, QoS and data forwarding.

ASN-GW has the authenticator and key distributor to implement AAA framework along with AAA relay in order to transmit signals to AAA server wherein the user credentials during network re/entry are verified with EAP authentication. Security context is created during AAA session and keys (MSK and PSK) are generated and shared with BS and MS. AAA module in the ASN-GW provides also flow information for accounting since every single detail about a flow such as transferred or received number of bits, duration, and applied policy is present and directly retrievable from the data plane.

ASN-GW is responsible for profile management together with policy function residing in the connectivity network. Profile management identifies the user and its subscribed credentials such as allowed QoS rate, number of flows, type of flows, etc.

Along with profile management, ASN-GW maintains context per mobile subscriber as well as per BS with higher granularity. Context of each subscriber keeps its profile, security context and characteristic of mobile device. This context is retrieved and exchanged between serving BS and target BS during handover and it moves as mobile subscriber moves to another ASN-GW.

ASN-GW is responsible to authorize service flows according to the subscriber's profile. Admitted service flows and active service flows can change over time and ASN-GW is responsible to provide admission control for downlink traffic. ASN-GW creates a GRE tunnel per service flow and encapsulates downlink traffic along with IPSec.

During handover, ASN-GW is responsible to provide context to base stations and when requested it changes the data path. In order to minimize the latency and packet loss, ASN-GW implements data integrity either by implementing bi/multi-casting and/or buffering. At the same time, foreign module is responsible to maintain the IP connectivity if mobile subscriber performs inter-ASN handover. ASN GW shall support either Proxy-Mobile IP (PMIP) or Client-Mobile IP (CMIP) in order to communicate to Home Agent.

ASN-GW has the location information provides paging service as well. Paging service tracks subscriber when it is operating in the idle mode. Paging signal is broadcasted when downlink traffic is received. During active operation also location information is updated as mobile subscriber moves to new BS.

The next generation network is a convergence of different technologies. Inter technology mobility is a must and it is being designed in WiMAX, 3GPP, 3GPP2, DSL, and WiFi. Interworking of these technologies increase the importance of ASN-GW since for instance in WiMAX connectivity to 3GPP, 3GPP2, DSL and WiFi are provided via ASN-GW. Interworking may provide common billing and seamless inter-technology handover.

Access Service Network Functions
Protocol Layering of WiMAX considers end-to-end protocol layering. Data and control packets are forwarded from the MS to the CSN in uplink. The traffic is concentrated in the ASN-GW and forwarded to the CSN and same way, concentrated in the ASN-GW for downlink and distributed to the MSs residing in different BSs. IP packets use IP convergence sublayer (IP-CS) or Ethernet convergence sublayer (ETH-CS) over IEEE 802.16e. The IP-CS with IP-in-IP encapsulation between BS and ASN-GW is considered in most designs. Bridging is also another way of routing packet within ASN. Network Discovery and Selection implements manual or automatic selection of the appropriate network. MS first discovers all the NAPs where each has an Operator ID embedded into Base Station ID and transmitted with DL-MAP of each frame. And MS continue to listen the channel for SII-ADV signal which system identity information advertisement to advertise NSP IDs. The MS selects one NSP from the list according to an algorithm and performs network entry and provide its identity and its home NSP domain with a network access identifier (NAI). The ASN selects the next AAA hop from the realm portion of the NAI.

IP Address Assignment is done through DHCP or AAA: ASN hosts DHCP relay or DHCP proxy respectively. In order to deliver the point of attachment IP address to MS. For IPv6 there is access router in ASN to obtain globally routable IP address. The MS gets the care-of-address (CoA) from ASN and home address (HoA) from CSN.

Authentication and Security Architecture implements 802.16e security with IETF EAP framework. AAA framework is used for service flow authorization, mobility management and policy control. AAA framework is based on pull model in which supplicant sends a request to ASN and ASN forwards it to AAA server. The AAA return with appropriate response to ASN which set up the service and inform the MS. The elements are depicted in Figure 5.

User and device authentication is supported with PKMv2 and EAP. PKMv2 is between MS and BS and BS relays this EAP messages to ASN-GW where AAA client encapsulates the EAP and forwards to AAA server in the CSN over RADIUS. EAP-AKA, EAP-TLS, EAP-SIM, EAP-PSK, EAP-TTLS are the supported EAP types. Both user and device authentication is performed with double-EAP and device credentials are in the form of digital certificate, secret key, or X.509 certificate.

Quality of Service Architecture in WiMAX complements the QoS framework in IEEE 802.16e-2005 QoS model. The QoS provides rich set of variety: per user and per service flow basis differentiated levels; admission control; bandwidth optimization. QoS provides static and dynamic service flow creation. For each service there is provisioned, admitted, and active states. When flow is in active state it starts getting the service. Entities are Policy function and AAA server residing in CSN, Service flow management residing in BS, and Service flow authorization residing in ASN-GW. QoS functional architecture is depicted in Figure 6.

Mobility Management implements mobility with the ASN and across the ASNs as seen in Figure 7. ASN-anchored mobility is when MS moves within the same Foreign Agent domain residing in ASN-GW. Control signals use R6 and R8 reference points and data path shift happens in ASN-GW with new R6 to target BS when handover is complete. CSN-anchored mobility additional to ASN-anchored mobility triggers the FA change through Home Agent. Now, R3 and R4 reference points also become active.

Radio Resource Management is responsible to fully utilize the network by information gathering and implementing decisions. The information such as radio-related measurements; base station spare capacity reports are concentrated to assist handover decision and load balancing decisions.

Paging and Idle Mode Operation is responsible to maintain a track and alert for MS when it is in idle mode for battery power saving reasons. Paging is executed to alert MS when there is an incoming message. Figure 8 illustrates the paging operation along with paging and idle mode elements in the system. MS is tracked when it is in the idle mode and information is stored to a location register (LR). Granularity of track is bigger than cell size since a paging group (PG) is composed of multiple cell and when a MS moves across paging groups, location update occurs via R6 and/or R4. Paging Controller (PG) in ASN-GW retrieves the location from LR and alerts the paging agent in (PA) in BS to signal to MS.

Base Station
The BS implements IEEE 802.16e interface to the MS and defined by one sector with one frequency. The air link scheduler resides in BS for uplink and downlink resource allocation, traffic classification, and service flow management as seen in Figure 6. BS provides the tunneling to ASN-GW and relaying functionality for services like authentication, reception and delivery of traffic encryption key and key encryption key. Base station has the local control of the network and gets assistance from ASN-GW for some features and implements the decision of the gateway for others.

ASN Gateway
ASN Gateway (ASN-GW) is placed at the edge of ASN and it's the link to the CSN. ASN-GW assists mobility and security in the control plane and handles the IP forwarding. The Figure 9 gives an overview of the feature set together with which reference points (Ri) ASN-GW uses to communicate with other entities in ASN and CSN.

ASN control is handled by ASN-GW and BS. ASN-GW Control plane handles all the radio-independent control and feature set includes authorization, authentication, and accounting (AAA), context management, profile management, service flow authorization, paging, radio resource management, and handover. Data plane feature set includes mapping radio bearer to the IP network, packet inspection, tunneling, admission control, policing, QoS and data forwarding.

ASN-GW has the authenticator and key distributor to implement AAA framework along with AAA relay in order to transmit signals to AAA server wherein the user credentials during network re/entry are verified with EAP authentication. Security context is created during AAA session and keys (MSK and PSK) are generated and shared with BS and MS. AAA module in the ASN-GW provides also flow information for accounting since every single detail about a flow such as transferred or received number of bits, duration, and applied policy is present and directly retrievable from the data plane.

ASN-GW is responsible for profile management together with policy function residing in the connectivity network. Profile management identifies the user and its subscribed credentials such as allowed QoS rate, number of flows, type of flows, etc.

Along with profile management, ASN-GW maintains context per mobile subscriber as well as per BS with higher granularity. Context of each subscriber keeps its profile, security context and characteristic of mobile device. This context is retrieved and exchanged between serving BS and target BS during handover and it moves as mobile subscriber moves to another ASN-GW.

ASN-GW is responsible to authorize service flows according to the subscriber's profile. Admitted service flows and active service flows can change over time and ASN-GW is responsible to provide admission control for downlink traffic. ASN-GW creates a GRE tunnel per service flow and encapsulates downlink traffic along with IPSec.

During handover, ASN-GW is responsible to provide context to base stations and when requested it changes the data path. In order to minimize the latency and packet loss, ASN-GW implements data integrity either by implementing bi/multi-casting and/or buffering. At the same time, foreign module is responsible to maintain the IP connectivity if mobile subscriber performs inter-ASN handover. ASN GW shall support either Proxy-Mobile IP (PMIP) or Client-Mobile IP (CMIP) in order to communicate to Home Agent.

ASN-GW has the location information provides paging service as well. Paging service tracks subscriber when it is operating in the idle mode. Paging signal is broadcasted when downlink traffic is received. During active operation also location information is updated as mobile subscriber moves to new BS.

The next generation network is a convergence of different technologies. Inter technology mobility is a must and it is being designed in WiMAX, 3GPP, 3GPP2, DSL, and WiFi. Interworking of these technologies increase the importance of ASN-GW since for instance in WiMAX connectivity to 3GPP, 3GPP2, DSL and WiFi are provided via ASN-GW. Interworking may provide common billing and seamless inter-technology handover.

Abbie Rabine-Aristizabal Bio
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A classically trained Mezzo-soprano who sings uniquely rich, colorful, and flavorful embellished notes with a beautiful vibrato whether singing Soul, Covers, Classical, Jazz and/or Gospel. She earned a B.A. in Music Education from Gordon College. Currently, she is a private voice and piano teacher at the Valmonte Center for Performing Arts. A true American patriot, Abbie has traveled and lived extensively throughout the country. She was born in Cutbank, Montana, raised in Nacogdoches, Texas, and Portland, Maine; as well as living for seven years in the North Shore of Massachusetts. She currently resides in Absecon, New Jersey with her husband, Paul Aristizabal. He is a veteran Atlantic City Police Detective and they met when Paul's assigned duty was the security detail for the Miss America 2002 pageant. Coincidentally, the same year Abbie as Miss Massachusetts 2001 was competing for the Miss America 2002 title. They have a three year old son, Ethan Joel and Caleb Antonio, one years of age.

Accomplishments Included: • First Runner-up to Miss America 2002 • Life Style and Fitness Preliminary Winner (Swimsuit) • Presentation and Community Service Winner (Interview) • Bernie Wayne Performing Arts Scholarship • Theresa Brown Scholarship recipient

Her approximate $70,000 in scholarship assistance completely funded her undergraduate education at Gordon College. Dedicated to sharing her Christian faith, Abbie chose to sing the song "Via Dolorosa" before a live national audience of 26 million viewers. She intends to pursue a dual master’s degree in both Vocal Performance and Music Education to become a college Music Professor. She is a recurring National Anthem singer for the New England Patriots, Red Sox's and Boston Celtics. In addition to her teaching, she is founder and president of her own pageant image and interviewing company, "Queen Consulting," and the co-author of "Under the Crown," a hopeful response to the September 11th, 2001 tragedy. Other interesting facts include, that she is a high school honors graduate, elected president of the Civil Rights Team, captain of the Indoor Track Team and was the recipient of the Angie Abraham Memorial Award. In college, Abbie was a leader for the Women’s Choir and has performed in college theater productions such as Gilbert and Sullivan’s, HMS Pinafore. She is the daughter of Timothy and Jillaine Rabine and has two brothers - Jeremy, a former Marine Staff Sergeant and Police Officer in California and Matthew, a Theology graduate from Lee University in Tennessee. Her great-great grandfather was Chief of the Penobscot Indian tribe.

AK Tha Razorman
THE BIOGRAPHY OF AK THA RAZORMAN Akeem Lawal was born in Gainesville, FL on January 16, 1979, he is also known as AK Tha Razorman. At the age of 4 years old AK moved to Atlanta, GA. AK began to have an interest in rap music at a early age. He was inspired by the legendary group RUN D.M.C. At the age of 8 years old, he started beat boxing and free-styling. AK later moved to small town outside of Atlanta called Mableton, GA. While attending 5th grade at Harmony Leland Elementary School, he met (Nathaniel Josey) known today as Macboney. AK & Macboney shared the same musical interest. They performed at the 5 th grade talent show and became a rap duo. In the 6th grade, he met an aspiring artist (Sean Merrit) known as Big Kuntry King. In the7th grade, he met (Douglas Peterson) known as Dollar D.P who today is the A&R/VP of Grand Hustle Entertainment. In 1994, while attending Pebblebrook High School in Cobb County, GA., he met (Cortez Thomas) C-Rod who is MacBoney's cousin. AK & Macboney continued their musical ambitions by performing in many talent showcases and nightclubs (throughout ATL). When AK was 15 years old, he knew that the entertainment business was the life he wanted to pursue. In 1995, when AK was 16 years old while visiting Macboney's cousin Bee house on Campbellton Rd. in Atlanta, GA he met a young street hustler known to the world today as T.I or T.I.P. AK & Macboney, took there talents a step further by making a trip to New York with T.I.P. where they learned more about the professional side of the music biz.-- A short time later in 1997, The Pimp Squad Click was created with original members AK, Macboney, T.I.P., C-Rod, Dollar D.P, and Big Kuntry King. AK with the P. $.C was featured on T.I.'s debut album "I'm Serious" on the song "Heavy Chevy's". The P. $.C took it to the next level by having the first mixtape to ever hit the south entitled "T.I. & P.$.C In the Streets Part 1", which became an instant classic in 2001. In 2002, while T.I. worked towards another solo deal the P. $.C dropped a second mixtape entitled "T.I. & P.$.C In the Streets Part 2". Atlantic Records heard of the street buzz and upgraded the P.$.C'S mixtape movement by releasing 20,000 copies of "T.I. & P. $.C In the Streets Part 3". This lead to the debut of DJ Drama's "Gangsta Grillz Meets T.I. & P. $.C In the Streets Special Edition". AK & Macboney, continued their tag team with their own mixtape entitled "Glocks -N- Plans" in 2004, a Grand Hustle street classic! AK also featured on Lil Jon's Christmas album, "Crunk N Disorderly" on the song "Turn it up". He also featured on T.I.'s platinum selling "Urban Legend" on the song entitled "Limelight" and DJ Drama's "Down With The King Gangsta Grillz". The P.$.C. launched their own Gangsta Grillz mixtape entitled "The Indictment" in 2005, and appeared on the "Hustle -N- Flow" soundtrack with the song "Murder Game". The P.$.C. released their first nation wide album "25 to Life" on September 21, 2005, under Grand Hustle/Atlantic Records that sold over 300,000 copies. AK of P. $.C. then featured on T.I.'s "KING" album (the only rap record that reached platinum in 2006) on the hit song "Bankhead", released February 2006. AK is also featured on Big Kuntry King's "Cocaine" and "Corporate Hustle" with C.T.E. recording artist Slick Pulla. --- AK released his own independent mixtape entitled "Back In the Streetz", while grinding on his own. He later sold 10,000 copies of his latest mixtape "Xpand & Conquer" and is still selling as of now. AK has traveled the country performing at a lot of different venues, events, and nightclubs in the South, Midwest and East coast. AK's determination and crafty lyrical ability has proven himself to the hip-hop community that he is an official artist that has the full ability to hold down his own solo position. To hear the latest music from AK visit www.grandhustle.com or www.myspace.com/akrazorman

Auroville : a New Way to Live
Consisting of more than 100 settlements spread over 20 square kilometers and of around 1900 residents from some 40 nations live together as one community in Auroville. Auroville was founded by the 'Mother', a disciple of Sri Aurobindo, in February 1968 as an international cultural township on the outskirts of Puducherry where the present community people of different nationalities, from different ethnic, religious and cultural backgrounds, could live and work together in a spirit of mutual respect and collaboration. The true purpose of Auroville is a place for the realization of international understanding, peace and human unity in diversity based upon an inner discovery and transformation of consciousness the way as shown by Sri Aurobindo and The Mother.(http://www.agranews.com )

Tourists from other countries to India touched the 5 million mark in 2007
The number of foreign tourists who visited India last year touched the 5 million mark registering a growth of more than 12% over 2006. The estimated foreign exchange earnings from tourism also went up by over 33 percent. Against 8.93 billion dollars in 2006, the foreign exchange earnings last year The number of foreign tourists who visited India last year touched the 5 million mark registering a growth of more than 12% over 2006. The estimated foreign exchange earnings from tourism also went up by over 33 percent. Against 8.93 billion dollars in 2006, the foreign exchange earnings last year amounted to 11.96 billion dollars. India was also awarded 'Favourite Country of the Year’ in the 'Conde Nast Traveller Readers' Travel Awards for 2007- a renowned magazine in the travel trade. It also won WTA's Asia's Best Destination Award' for the same period.( http://www.onlineindiannews.com )