Wikipedia:Articles for creation/2008-04-08

Kyptoceras
Kyptoceras is an extinct genus of protoceratidae.

Pseudoprotoceras
Pseudoprotoceras is an extinct genus of protoceratidae.

Eotheroides
Eotheroides is an extinct genus of dugong.

Diogenornis
Diogenornis is an extinct genus of ratite from the Palaeocene.

Heterorhea
Heterorhea is an extinct genus of ratite.

Fleet Logistics Support Squadron Four Zero ( VRC-40 )
Navy Fleet Logistics Support Squadron Four Zero (VRC-40) is comprissed of 12 C2A Grayhound aircraft. A twin engine cargo aircraft designed to land on aircraft carriers, provides logistic support to aircraft carrieres. Its primary mission is carrier on-baord delivery. Powered by 2 Rolls-Royce T56-A-425 Turbo Prop engines, the C2-2A can deliver a payload of up to 10000 pounds.

Hoazinoides
Hoazinoides is an extinct genus of Hoatzin.

Goliathia
Goliathia is an extinct genus of Shoebill.

Lundin Mining
Lundin Mining is a multinational minerals company with operations in Sweden, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Russia. Lundin Mining is headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia and trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the Swedish Nordic Exchange with a market capitalization of around 3 billion. The company is currently developing the Tenke Fungurume Copper and Cobalt deposit in the Democratic Republic of Congo in which it owns at 24.75 percent stake.

== Management ==

The chairman of Lundin Mining is Lukas Lundin the son of Adolf Lundin the company founder. The current CEO is Phil Wright.

Miopelecanus
Miopelecanus is an extinct genus of pelican.

Donnchad mac Cellachain
Donnchad mac Cellacháin (fl. 961-963) was an Irish chieftain and the son of Cellachan of Cashel who briefly ruled as King of Cashel and Munster from 961 until 963, when he was murdered by his brother. His successor, Mathgamain mac Cennétig, was the first of the Dál gCais dynasty to take the throne of Munster.

Olioll Olum
Olioll Olum to Ailill Aulom


 * Comment. Olioll Olum is a common name of Ailill Aulom, first King of Munster. 71.184.57.171 (talk) 02:52, 8 April 2008 (UTC)

Redirect created. Thank you for your contribution to Wikipedia! Graeme Bartlett (talk) 05:01, 8 April 2008 (UTC)
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Who is Jignutz
Jignutz is a youtube member who creates funny and comical videos. He uses his video profile picture to get thousands of viewers, and sends a message in his videos. He is against pornography and lets people know that in his videos.

Joyner Elementary School
Joyner Elementary School opened its doors in 1956 in the historic Oak Ridge community of Tupelo, Mississippi. It consists of two main wings, an arts and recreation building and a technology building. The playground at Joyner adjoins Tupelo City Park which consists of an Olympic size pool, three baseball fields and a tennis complex.

Notable students include Lodrick and Rodrick Stewart who are former NCAA student-athletes in basketball for the University of Southern California and Kansas University, respectively.

𝌀
Redirect to Tai Xuan Jing

John Roberts (Director)
John Roberts is a film Director born in Toronto, Canada on 24 September 1958 to a white Guyanese/Welsh father and an Irish mother. He spent the initial five years in Georgetown, Guyana (British Guiana as was), where his father was a Harbour Master, before moving to the United Kingdom. He was educated at Highcliffe Comprehensive in Dorset, the Central School of Art (now Central St Martin's) in London and the British Film School in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire.

His graduation film in 1992, This Boy's Story, won the BAFTA for Best Short and the Student Oscar. His first feature film was the remake of The War of the Buttons in 1994, produced by David Puttnam. He went on to make Paulie in 1998 for Dreamworks which won the BAFTA for Best Children's Film. He also Directed a film for the BBC called Railway Jim(2001)

Experiential Learning Theory
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Experiential Learning Theory is a theory on learning developed by Kolb in 1984. It proposes that concrete emotional experiences with the addition of cognitive processes are required for there to be learning and change.

This is represented by a circular feeback loop. Concrete experience leads to reflective observation leads to abstact conceptualization leads to active experimentation and the loop continues.

Ultimate Party Boy
The 'Ultimate Party Boy' is Emmanuel Mangas.

Robert Donald
Robert Donald is an English actor and narrator.

He became a professional actor in 1994 after a 35 year career as a pilot in the Royal Air Force. Following training with The Acting Company of the Arts Educational (London) Schools, his first appearance was in Shreds and Fancies for the London New Play Festival at the Old Red Lion in Islington.

He then understudied three parts at The Old Vic in Conversations With My Father, directed by Alan Ayckbourn. Work in London fringe theatre includes The Oedipus Table, A Week With Tony and The Grapes of Wrath (all at the Finborough Theatre), General Sergei Radzinski in Neat Garbage (King's Head Islington), also Rattlesnake and Colonel Stark in Calamity Jane, Matthew Harrison Brady in Inherit The Wind and Marcus Andronicus in Titus Andronicus (all at The Battersea Arts Centre).

He has also understudied Joss Ackland in a national tour of The Gin Game. Film and TV credits include Anxiety, The Temple Project, The Last Days of a Condemned Man (Channel 4), The Governor (ITV), Class Act (ITV), No Bananas (BBC TV), and Porkpie (Channel 4).

Antonio Carraro
Antonio Carraro is situated in the heart of North Eastern Italy, in the Padova area. Founded in 1910 by Giovanni Carraro, the company has been producing compact, multifunctional, four wheel drive, 20 to 95 HP tractors since 1960. It has been a world leader in the sector for specialised tractors in the agricultural and civil sectors since the seventies and it is the top brand in Italy for compact tractors.

Industrial patents currently placed in the EC countries and the USA: 25

Distribution networks:

• Spain: Antonio Carraro Iberica • Australia: Antonio Carraro Oceania • USA: Antonio Carraro America • Chile: Antonio Carraro Sudamérica

Business Units: - Tractor People Exclusively designed compact tractors capable of meeting all the customer’s demands in terms of design and quality.

- Groundcare Compact tractors for civil maintenance in the widest sense of the word: maintenance of public and private green areas, roadways, urban cleaning, builders’ yards, gardens, nurseries, maintenance of sports grounds.

- AcFamily Distribution of vehicles chosen from the world’s best manufacturers in accordance with criteria reflecting the highest quality and technological content

antoniocarraro.com

Declined. I'm sorry, but your article appears to read more like an advertisement than an entry in an encyclopedia. If you still feel that this subject is appropriate for Wikipedia, please rewrite your proposed article in the form of an encyclopedia entry. Encyclopedia entries should be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of published, verifiable sources, not just to materials produced by the creator of the item being discussed. ArcAngel (talk) 13:45, 8 April 2008 (UTC)
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Antonio Carraro
Antonio Carraro is situated in the heart of North Eastern Italy, in the Padova area. Founded in 1910 by Giovanni Carraro, the company has been producing compact, multifunctional, four wheel drive, 20 to 95 HP tractors since 1960. It has been a world leader in the sector for specialised tractors in the agricultural and civil sectors since the seventies and it is the top brand in Italy for compact tractors.

Industrial patents currently placed in the EC countries and the USA: 25

Distribution networks:

• Spain: Antonio Carraro Iberica • Australia: Antonio Carraro Oceania • USA: Antonio Carraro America • Chile: Antonio Carraro Sudamérica

Business Units: - Tractor People Exclusively designed compact tractors capable of meeting all the customer’s demands in terms of design and quality.

- Groundcare Compact tractors for civil maintenance in the widest sense of the word: maintenance of public and private green areas, roadways, urban cleaning, builders’ yards, gardens, nurseries, maintenance of sports grounds.

- AcFamily Distribution of vehicles chosen from the world’s best manufacturers in accordance with criteria reflecting the highest quality and technological content.

antoniocarraro.com

85.38.111.158 (talk) 13:56, 8 April 2008 (UTC)

Declined. I'm sorry, but your article appears to read more like an advertisement than an entry in an encyclopedia. If you still feel that this subject is appropriate for Wikipedia, please rewrite your proposed article in the form of an encyclopedia entry. Encyclopedia entries should be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of published, verifiable sources, not just to materials produced by the creator of the item being discussed. Yngvarr (c) 18:47, 8 April 2008 (UTC)
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Antonio Carraro
Antonio Carraro is situated in the heart of North Eastern Italy, in the Padova area. Founded in 1910 by Giovanni Carraro, the company has been producing compact, multifunctional, four wheel drive, 20 to 95 HP tractors since 1960. It has been a world leader in the sector for specialised tractors in the agricultural and civil sectors since the seventies and it is the top brand in Italy for compact tractors.

Industrial patents currently placed in the EC countries and the USA: 25

Distribution networks:

• Spain: Antonio Carraro Iberica • Australia: Antonio Carraro Oceania • USA: Antonio Carraro America • Chile: Antonio Carraro Sudamérica

Business Units: - Tractor People Exclusively designed compact tractors capable of meeting all the customer’s demands in terms of design and quality.

- Groundcare Compact tractors for civil maintenance in the widest sense of the word: maintenance of public and private green areas, roadways, urban cleaning, builders’ yards, gardens, nurseries, maintenance of sports grounds.

- AcFamily Distribution of vehicles chosen from the world’s best manufacturers in accordance with criteria reflecting the highest quality and technological content.

SunniPath Online Academy
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Academy
SunniPath’s main goal is to transmit Islamic knowledge through the Internet. The online Academy has about 800 students each semester, offers an average of 30 courses each semester, and has over a dozen teachers on its teaching staff. SunniPath approaches jurisprudence from one of the four Islamic schools of thought: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, and Hanbali. However, because of demand and availability, only offers the first three.

Why "SunniPath?"
The “sunni” in SunniPath refers to the Arabic phrase Ahl al-Sunna and commitment to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ar. sunnah). However, after 9/11 and particularly after the Iraqi war, SunniPath received some negative attention because of its name. The New York Times cited SunniPath and accused it as promoting sectarianism in Islam. SunniPath responded by posting an official response refuting this accusation.

Q/A Service
Approximately 1,000 questions are received monthly. Scholars trained in Islamic jurisprudence or other relevant fields answer the questions either publicly on the website or personally to the questioner.

Online Learning
SunniPath has introduced new technologies for online learning. Its virtual online classrooms is a unique product to allow students and teachers to interact with another as though a real classroom. Instructors use a camera and audio set to teach while students also have access to audios, text chat, slide slow, and whiteboard. Instructors also have online office hours and make appointments with the instructors.

Faculty
Habib Umar ibn Hafiz A Yemeni scholar of jurisprudence, hadith, Arabic and other religious sciences. He is also oversees the development of Dar al-Mustafa, an Islamic school in Yemen. Habib Ali A Yemeni scholar who teachers at Dar al-Mustafaand founder of the Tabah Foundation for Islamic Studies and Research based in the United Arab Emirites. In addition, he is invited to speak all over the world and has students from many countries. Shaykh Nuh Keller Born and raised in the United States and converted to Islam in the 1970’s, Shaykh Nuh studied Islamic jurisprudence, creed, and Arabic in Syria and Jordan. He also translated The Reliance of the Traveler. Shaykh Abdul Karim Yahya Born and raised in California where he embraced Islam, he studied in Syria Arabic and the Qur’anic sciences. He currently lives in Yemen and teaches at Dar al-Mustafa. Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Raised in Toronto of Pakistani descent, he studied in Syria, Jordan, and Pakistan with some of the foremost Muslim scholars. Shaykh Hamza Karamali He was raised in Toronto where he completed most of his Islamic studies and memorized the Qur’an. He also studied in Syria and the United Arab Emirates. Ustadha Hedaya Hartford She studied in Egypt at Al-Azhar and specialized in Shari’a particularly with respect to women’s issues. She converted to Islam in 1981 while she was a student at U.C. Berkeley, where she holds a B.A. from in Arabic and Islamic Culture and History. Ustadha Noura Shamma She completed coursework for a PhD in Islamic Thought. She studied two years at the Zaytuna Institute in California as well as the Qasid Institute in Amman, Jordan. Ramzy Ajem He studied jurisprudence in Syria and Morocco and is currently teaching in Toronto, from where he originally hails. Sohail Hanif A graduate of Imperial College in London, Shaykh Sohail has spent most of his life in England and the Middle East. He specializes in Arabic, Qur’anic exegesis, and jurisprudence. He is also a full-time instructor at the Qasid Institute in Amman, Jordan. Ustadha Zaynab Ansari Coming from a mixed Lebanese-American and African-American background, Ustadha Zaynab spent four years in Syria where she studied at Abu Nour Islamic Foundation and advanced Arabic at the University of Damascus. She also earned a B.A. in History and a B.I.S. in Middle Eastern Studies at Georgia State University.

Antonio Carraro
Antonio Carraro is situated in the heart of North Eastern Italy, in the Padova area. Founded in 1910 by Giovanni Carraro, the company has been producing compact, multifunctional, four wheel drive, 20 to 95 HP tractors since 1960. It has been a world leader in the sector for specialised tractors in the agricultural and civil sectors since the seventies and it is the top brand in Italy for compact tractors.

Industrial patents currently placed in the EC countries and the USA: 25

Distribution networks:

• Spain: Antonio Carraro Iberica • Australia: Antonio Carraro Oceania • USA: Antonio Carraro America • Chile: Antonio Carraro Sudamérica

Business Units: Tractor People - Groundcare - ACFamily

Light Microscopy Centre
The Light Microscopy Centre LMC of the ETH Zurich is a facility created through the effort of a group of ETH professors in order to offer its users a collection of state-of-the-art light microscopy equipment and accessory services. While the LMC serves primarily the need of its members and their groups, it is basically open to any researcher at the ETH Zurich, and under certain circumstances to external users. The LMC has three main parts: high-end microscopy, histology and the RNAi image-based screening center (RISC).

The host department of the LMC is the Department of Biology.

Zodiac Watch
Watch manufacturer now owned by Fossil, Inc. Originally founded in 1882 by Ariste Calame in Le Locle, Switzerland.

Crusaders' cross
Redirect to Jerusalem cross.

Waverley Cricket Club
Waverley Cricket Club is a nomadic side who play cricket around the Surrey / Hampshire area. The name Waverley Cricket Club was adopted in 1952 and refers to the Waverley Arms pub where the players used to drink and not the local borough council (who's name was adopted after the cricket club adopted theirs).

The club has never had a home ground and opts instead to be a wondering side with regular fixtures every Sunday. In recent years though the number of Saturday games has steadily decreased due to a shortage of players being available. The side is well known for The Waverley Ladies which is a collection of the players wives and girlfriends who regularly travel to matches to support the team.

Currently the Sunday captain is Adrian Day and the Saturday captain is Stuart Webb who have both been club members for a number of years, however, nobody has played for the club longer than Anthony Harland who has played for Waverley since it was renamed in 1952. He also previously played for the club before that when it was a council team.

List of Current Players

 * Peter Brewer (All Rounder)
 * Simon Brewer (Wicket-Keeper)
 * Adam Carmichael (Bowler)
 * Marcus Carmichael (Batsman)
 * Adrian Day (All Rounder)
 * Dave Debenham (Batsman)
 * Ian Devon (Bowler)
 * Anthony Harland (Bowler)
 * Simon Knox (Batsman)
 * Geoff Macklin (Bowler)
 * Robert Moxham (Batsman)
 * Ian Pointer (All Rounder)
 * David Powell (Bowler)
 * Ryan Powell (Bowler)
 * Herby Scarth (Bowler)
 * Gary Todd (Bowler)
 * Ian Verrinder (Wicket-Keeper)
 * Stuart Webb (Batsman)
 * James Wright (Batsman)

Notable Past Players

 * Neil Carmichael
 * Vic Bennett
 * Tony Day
 * Andrew Dexter
 * Gerry Kirkpatrick
 * Timothy Smith
 * Glyn Warren

Club Records

 * Highest Score For - 311/6 vs Eversley 3rd, 1990
 * Highest Score Against - 300/8 vs Bookham, 1986


 * Lowest Score For - 11/10 vs Pirbright, 1980
 * Lowest Score Against - 13/10 vsBadshot Lea, 1955


 * Most Runs (Total) - 18,126 for Andrew Dexter (1970-2005)
 * Most Runs (Season) - 1,399 for Timothy Smith (1986)


 * Most Wickets (Total) - 2,125 for Gerry Kirkpatrick (1958-1984)
 * Most Wickets (Season) - 131 for Gerry Kirkpatrick (1962)


 * Most Catches (Total) - 429 for Andrew Dexter (1970-2005)
 * Most catches (Season) - 37 for Vic Bennett (1969)


 * Most Stumpings (Total) - 244 for Glyn Warren (1976-1997)
 * Most Stumpings (Season) - 22 for Glyn Warren (1985)


 * Most 50's (Total) -
 * Most 100's (Total) -

All club records and player profiles can be found on the official website.

Links
http://www.waverleycricketclub.co.uk/

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. KTC (talk) 22:45, 8 April 2008 (UTC)
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Pre Revolution
SEDITION ACT is a common law offense that is less than treason but that may be preliminary to it. The new law said that citizens could be fined or jailed if they criticized elected officials.

ALIEN ACT allowed the President to expel any alien or foreigner who he thought was dangerous to the country.

Four international security laws passed by the U.S. Congress restricting aliens and curtailing the excesses of an unrestrained press, in anticipation of an expected war with France. After the XYZ Affair (1797), war appeared inevitable. Federalist, aware that French military successes in Europe had been greatly facilitated by political dissidents invaded countries, sought to prevent such subversion in the United States and adopted the alien and Sedition acts as part of a series of military preparedness measures.

The Three alien laws, passed in June and July, were aimed at French and Irish immigrants, who were mostly pro-French. These laws raised the waiting period for naturalization form 5 to 14 years permitted the detention of subjects of an enemy nation, and authorized the chief executive to expel any alien he considered dangerous. The Sedition Act (July 14) banned the publishing of false ore malicious writing against the government and the inciting of opposition to any act of Congress or the president particles already forbidden by state statutes and the common law but now by federal law. The federal act reduced the oppressiveness of procedures in prosecuting such offenses but provided for federal enforcement.

The acts were the mildest wartime security measures ever taken in the United States, and they were widely popular. Jeffersonian Republicans vigorously opposed them, however, in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, which the other state legislatures either ignored or denounced as subversive. Only one alien was deported, and only 25 prosecutions, resulting in 10 convictions, were brought under the Sedition Act. With the war threat passing and the Republicans winning control under the federal government in 1800, all the Alien and Sedition Acts were repealed during the next two years.

QUEBEC ACT set up a government for Canada and protected the rights of French Catholics.

Act of the British Parliament that vested the government of Quebec in a governor and council and preserved the French Civil Code and the Roman Catholic Church. The act was an attempt to deal with major questions that had arisen during the attempt to make the French colony of Canada a province of the British Empire in North America. Among these were whether an assembly should be summoned, when nearly all the inhabitants of the province of Quebec, being Roman Catholics, would, because of the Test Acts, be ineligible to be representatives; whether the practice of the Roman Catholic religion should be allowed to continue, and on what conditions; and whether French or English law was to be used in the courts of justice.

The act, declaring it inexpedient to call an assembly, put the power to legislate in the hands of the governor and his council. The practice of the Roman Catholic religion was allowed, and the church was authorized to continue to and oath of allegiance substituted so as to allow Roman Catholics to hold office. French civil law continued, but the criminal law was to be English. Because of these provisions the act has been called a generous and statesmanlike attempt to deal with the peculiar conditions of the province.

At the last moment additions were made to the bill by which the boundaries given the province by the Proclamation of 1763 were extended. This was done because no satisfactory means had been found to regulate Indian affairs and to govern the French settlers on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. It was decided, therefore, put the territory between the Ohio and the Mississippi under the governor of Quebec, and the boundaries of Quebec were extended southward to the junction of the Ohio and the Mississippi and northward to the height of land between the Great Lakes and the Hudson Bay.

This provision of the act, together with the recognition of the Roman Catholic religion, was seen to threaten the unity and security of British America by, in effect, reviving the old French Empire destroyed in 1763. The American colonists viewed the act as a measure of coercion. The act was thus a major cause of the American Revolution and provoked an invasion of Quebec by the armies of the revolting colonies in the winter of 1775-76. Its provisions., on the other hand, did little at the time to win French support of British rule in Quebec; and, expected for the clergy and seigneurs, most of the French remained neutral. The act eventually became important to French Canadians as the basis of their religious and legal rights.

TEA ACT the act did away with some taxes paid by the company.

In British colonial history, legislative maneuver by the British ministry of Lord to make English tea marketable in America. A previous crisis had been averted in 1770 when all the Townshend Acts duties had been lifted except that on tea, which had been mainly supplied to the Colonies since then by Dutch smugglers. In an effort to help the financially troubled British East India Company sell 17,000,000 pounds of tea stored in England, the Tea Act rearranged excise regulations so that the company could pay the Townshend duty and still undersell its competitors. At the same time, the North administration hoped to reassert Parliament's right to levy direct revenue taxes on the Colonies. The shipments became a symbol of taxation tyranny to the colonists, reopening the door to unknown future tax abuses. Colonial resistance culminated in Boston Tea Party (December 1773), in which was dumped into the ocean, and in a similar action in New York (April 1774).

QUARTERING ACT under the law, colonists had to provide housing, candles, bedding, and beverages to British soldiers stationed in the colonies.

In American colonial history, the British parliament provision (actually an amendment to the annual Mutiny Act) requiring colonial authorities to provide food, drink, quarters, fuel, and transportation to British forces stationed in their towns or villages. This act was passed primarily in response to greatly increased empire defense costs in America following the French and Indian War and Pontiac's War. Like the Stamp act of the same year, it also was an assertion of British authority over the colonies, in disregard of the fact that troop financing had been exercised for 150 years by representative provincial assemblies rather than by the Parliament in London. The act was particularly resented in New York, where the largest number of reserves were quartered, and outward defiance led directly to the Suspending Act as part of the Townshend legislation of 1767. After considerable tumult, the Quartering Act was allowed to expire in 1770. An additional quartering stipulation was included in the Intolerable Acts of 1774.

TOWNSHEND ACT taxes goods such as glass, paper, silk, lead, and tea. Also set up new ways to collect taxes.

In U.S. colonial history, series of four acts passed by the British Parliament in an attempt to assert what it considered to be its historic right of colonial authority through suspension of a recalcitrant representative assemble and through strict collection provisions of additional revenue duties. The British-American colonists named them after Charles Townshend show sponsored them.

The Suspending Act prohibited the New York Assembly form conducting any further business until it complied with the financial requirements of the Quartering Act (1765) for the expenses of British troops stationed there. The second act often called the Townshend duties, imposed for the second time in history direct revenue duties, payable at colonial ports, on lead, glass, paper, and tea. The third act established strict and often arbitrary machinery of customs collection in the American Colonies, including additional officers, searchers, spies, coast guard vessels, search warrants, writs of assistance, and Board of Customs Commissioners at Boston, all to be financed out of customs revenues. The fourth Towndhend Act lifted commercial duties on tea, allowing it to be exported to the Colonies free of all British taxes.

The acts posed an immediate threat to established traditions of colonial self-government, especially the practice of taxation through representative provincial assemblies. They were resisted everywhere with verbal agitation and physical violence, deliberate evasion of duties renewed nonimportation agreements among merchants, and overt acts of hostility toward British enforcement agents, especially in Boston. Such colonial tumult, coupled with the instability of frequently changing British ministries, resulted, on March 5, 1770 (the same day as the Boston Massacre), in repeal of all revenue duties except that on tea, lifting of the Quartering Act requirements, and removal of troops from Boston, which thus temporarily averted hostilities.

SUGAR ACT replaced an earlier tax on molasses that had been in effect for years.

In U.S. colonial history, British legislation aimed at ending the smuggling trade in sugar and molasses from the French and Dutch West Indies and at providing increased revenues to fund enlarged British Empire responsibilities following the French and Indian War. Actually a reinvigoration of the largely ineffective Molasses Act of 1733, the Sugar Act provided for strong customs enforcement of the duties levied on refined sugar and molasses imported into the colonies from non-British sources in the Caribbean. The Act thus granted a virtual monopoly of the American market to British West Indies sugar Planters. Early colonial protests at these duties were ended when the tax was lowered two years later. The Protected price of British sugar actually benefited New England distillers, though they did not appreciate it. More objectionable to the colonist were the stricter bonding regulations for shipmasters, whose cargoes were subject to seizure and confiscation by British customs commissioners and who were placed under the authority of the Vice-Admiralty Court in distant Nova Scotia if they violated the trade rules or failed to pay duties. As a result of this act, the earlier clandestine trade in foreign sugar, and thus much colonial maritime commerce, were severely hampered.

STAMP ACT this law put a tax on legal documents such as wills, diplomas, and marriage papers.

In U.S. colonial history, the British parliamentary attempt to raise revenue through direct taxation of all colonial commercial and legal papers, and newspapers, pamphlets, cards, almanacs, and dice. The devastating effect of Pontiac's War (1763-64) an colonial frontier settlements added to the enormous new defense burdens resulting from Great Britain's victory (1763) in the French and Indian War. The British chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir George Grenville, hoped to meet at least half of these costs by the combined revenues of the Sugar Act (1764) and the Stamp Act, a common revenue device in England. Completely unexpected was the avalanche of protest form the colonists, who effectively nullified the Stamp Act by outright refusal to use the stamps as well as by riots, stamp burning, and intimidation of colonial stamp distributors. Colonists passionately upheld their rights as Englishmen to taxed only by their own consent through their own representative assemblies, as had been the practice for a century and a half. In addition to nonimportation agreements among colonial merchants, the Stamp Act Congress was convened in New York (October 1765) by moderate representative of nine colonies to frame resolution of "rights and grievances" and to petition the king and Parliament for repeal of the objectionable measures. Bowing chiefly to pressure (in the form of a flood of petitions of repeal) from British merchants and manufacturers whose colonial exports had been curtailed, Parliament, largely against the wishes of the House of Lords, repealed the act in early 1766. Simultaneously, however, Parliament issued the Declaratory Act, which reasserted its right of direct taxation anywhere within the empire, "in all cases whatsoever." The Protest throughout the Colonies against the Stamp Act contributed much to the spirit and organization of unity that was a necessary prelude to the struggle for independence a decade later.

INTOLERABLE ACT laws passed by Parliament in 1774 to punish colonists in Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party.

In U.S. colonial history, collective name of four punitive measures enacted by the British Parliament in retaliation for acts of colonial defiance, together with the Quebec Act establishing a new administration for the territory ceded to Britain after the French and Indian War (1754-63).

Angered by the Boston Tea Party (1773), the British government passed the Boston Port Bill, closing that city's harbour until restitution was made for the destroyed tea. Second, the Massachusetts Government Act abrogated the colony's charter of 1691, reducing it to the level of a crown colony, substituting a military government under Gen. Thomas Gage, and forbidding town meetings with out approval.

The third, the Administration of Justice Act, was aimed at protecting British officials charged with capital offenses during law enforcement by allowing them to go to England or another colony for trial. The fourth Coercive Act included new arrangements for housing British troops in occupied American dwellings, thus reviving the indignation that surrounded the earlier Quartering Act, which had been allowed to expire in 1770.

The Quebec Act, under consideration since 1773, removed all the territory and fur trade between the Ohio and Mississippi from possible colonial jurisdiction and awarded it to the province of Quebec. By establishing French civil law and the Roman Catholic religion in the coveted area, the act raised the spectre of popery before the mainly Protestant colonies.

The Intolerable Acts represented an attempt to reimpose strict British control, but after 10 years of vacillation, the decision to be firm had come too late. Rather than cowing Massachusetts and separating it from the other colonies, the oppressive measures became the justification for convening the First Continental Congress later in that same year of 1774.

The Boston Tea Party(By John Perez) The Boston Tea Party was a raid by American colonists on British ships in Boston Harbor. It took place on December 16, 1773. A group of citizens disguised as Indians, armed with tomahawks threw the contents of 342 chests of tea into the bay. This incident was one of many which stirred up bad feelings between the colonists and the British Government and soon led to the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. The raid of American colonists that attacked the ships all began when the people of Massachusetts were angry over a tax which had been placed by the British Parliament on tea coming into the colonies. Though some time ships came into the harbor loaded with highly taxed tea. Because ships carrying cargoes of tea arrived in Boston Harbor continuously, the colonists called town meetings and came up with resolutions to stop the importation. The resolutions urged Governor Thomas Hutchinson to send back the ships and his refusal led to the Boston Tea Party.

Boston Massacre(By Paul Garcia) The Boston massacre was no massacre at all, but a Boston mob and a squad of British soldiers. The riot took place on March 5, 1770. It was called a "massacre" because several colonists were killed and several others were wounded. Here is the story as Paul Revere tells it. "Twenty-one days before, on the night of March 5,1770, five men had been shot to death in Boston by British soldiers participating in the event known as the Boston Massacre. A mob of men and boys taunted a sentry guard standing outside of the city's costume house.When other British soldiers came to the sentry's support, a free for all ensued and shots were fired into the crowd. Four died on the spot and a fifth died 4 days later. Capt. Preston and six of his men were arrested for murder, but later were acquitted through the efforts of attorneys Robert Auchmuty, John Adams, and Josiah Quincy who took their defense to ensure a fair trial. Later two other soldiers were found guilty of manslaughter." This was one of the reasons we had the American Revolution.

Common Sense(By John Perez) Common Sense was written by Thomas Paine and published in January of 1776. This document was one of many revolutionary pamphlets that was famous during that time. It advocated complete independence of Britain and it followed the natural rights philosophy of John Locke, justifying independence as the will of the people and revolution as a device for bring happiness. These words inspired the colonists and prepared them for the Declaration of Independence, although the thoughts were not original.

Benjamin Rush, the Philadelphia physician, encourage Paine, while Paine was writing the pamphlet. Rush read the manuscript, secured the criticism of Benjamin Franklin, suggested the Title, and arranged for its anonymous publication by Robert Bell of Philadelphia. Common Sense was an immediate success. Paine estimated that not less than one hundred thousand copies were run off, and he bragged that the pamphlet's popularity was beyond anything since the invention of printing. Everywhere it aroused discussion about monarchy, the origin of government, English constitution ideas, and independence.

Common Sense traces the origin of government to a human desire to restrain lawlessness. But government at its best is, like dress, "the badge of lost innocence." It can be diverted to corrupt purposes by the people who created it. Therefore, the simpler the government, the easier it is for the people to discover its weakness and make the necessary adjustments. In Britain "it is wholly owing to the people, and not to the constitution of the government, that the crown is not as oppressive as in Turkey. The monarchy, Paine asserted, had corrupted virtue, impoverished the nation, weakened the voice of Parliament, and poisoned people's minds. The royal brute of Britain had usurped the rightful place of law.

Paine argued that the political connection with England was both unnatural and harmful to Americans. Reconciliation would cause "more calamities" than it would bring benefits. The welfare of America, as well as its destiny, in Paine's view, demanded steps toward immediate independence.

OLIVE BRANCH PETITION(By Shane Knights) The Olive Branch Petition was a document that declared the colonists' loyalty to the Britsh king. This document was one of the last atempts to make peace prior to the revolution. The petition also states that the colonists wanted the Intorable Acts repeled. King George III rejected the petition and the colonists had no other choice but to revolt.

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE(By Shane Knights) In 1776, the second Continental Congress chose Thomas Jefferson to draft the Declaration of Independence. When Jefferson was done with a rough copy, he gave it to his subcommittee, which included Benjamin Franklin and John Adams, for their approval. It only took seventeen days before the copy was presented to Congress with the entire subcommittee's approval. One by one, the representatives signed the document, and on July 4th, made it official. Even though independence was declared on July 4th, it took several days for the news to reach all the colonists. Although the revolution would last until 1783, the United States was free from British rule.

The Declaration of Independence is a document made up of three parts; Introduction and opening statements, wrongs done by the king, and colonists declare independence. The introduction and opening statements features this famous saying: "We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." This sentence was the topic for debate during the early and mid 1800s surrounding the slavery issue. The second part lists actions by the king that the colonists considered wrong. It is a long list that takes up most of the space in the Declaration of Independence. Part three is a small paragraph where the colonists actually declare independence.

Next to the Constitution, Thomas Jefferson's document was and still is the most influential document in American history.

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K.A.G.E
K.A.G.E which stands for Killing At God's Expense is a London based and formed British Nu Metal band. The band are known for combining 21st century Metal with Hip Hop

History
K.A.G.E was originally formed by vocalist and emcee Ali Acka, Bassist Josh Goodyear and Guitarist Bushi in late 2007. The band went looking for a drummer and eventually found drummer EZ Rollins. The band are yet to be signed and our self promoted whch is why they are currently working on a demo album aswell as demo singles which are expected to be released via myspace and mp3.com

Singles
TBA

Albums
Untilted Demo Album, 2008

www.myspace.com/kagetheband

Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria A7 and/or guidelines on musical artists. Please provide more information on why this musical artist is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. Thank you. Yngvarr (c) 18:38, 8 April 2008 (UTC)
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ℇ
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Calatica Strategic Systems Group
Calatica Strategic Systems Group (also known as Calatica:SSG) is a consulting firm based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada which focuses primarily on applying operations research style analysis methods to political and management problems.

Elecsystem.co.uk >> Magnetic Field Therapy
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Clarence Moniba
Performed lead football stunts for the Hollywood blockbuster movies, Radio, Invincible and We Are Marshall. Played Arena League Football for the New York Dragons.

149.169.56.240 (talk) 23:28, 8 April 2008 (UTC)

Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. KTC (talk) 00:10, 9 April 2008 (UTC)
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Rhynchaeites
Rhynchaeites is an extinct genus of ibis.

Hesperotestudo
Hesperotestudo is an extinct genus of turtle.

Longirostromeryx
Longirostromeryx is an extinct genus of saber-toothed deer.

Cynarctus
Cynarctus is an extinct genus of dog.