Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Timothy Ball


 * The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was delete. No one was able to refute well enough Guettarda's argument about Ball not being notable as a professor. The vast majority of the keep arguments were extremely weak, mentioning sources that provide little information that could be used to write a sufficient biography. The fact that he is a professor who has won several teaching awards is not sufficient to make someone notable. Mentions of him in US Senate Committee reports are not by any means an indicator of notability. Detailed posts about him in the blogosphere, while they indicate that he is a person of an interest, cannot be used as a marker of notability. Neither can the fact that Ball has presented denialist lectures in the past; we simply don't count that as a measure of notability.

Guettarda again points outs a valuable point: "We can't use "publicity" to write an article. A series of quotes without actual information about a person is pretty much useless from the perspective of trying to write an encyclopaedic biography." We need sources. As WP:SIGCOV puts it, "sources address the subject directly in detail...Significant coverage is more than a trivial mention but it need not be the main topic of the source material" (emphasis mine). Most of the news references brought up address Ball for a few sentences at most; I fail to see how that qualifies as "more than a trivial mention".

The only major news article that I saw brought up that might qualify as more than a trivial mention was this interview which was original published in the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. That single publication by itself, as it is simply an interview piece, I do not believe is enough to catapult Ball to the level of notability that we require here on Wikipedia. NW ( Talk ) 21:19, 4 October 2010 (UTC)

Timothy Ball
AfDs for this article: 
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Global warming skeptic NN except for a few GW-related disputes William M. Connolley (talk) 14:25, 27 September 2010 (UTC)


 * Delete - fails WP:PROF. No evidence of high impact scholarly work (criterion #1); no evidence of highly prestigious awards (criterion #2); not an elected member of the National Academy, Royal Society or similar body (criterion #3); no evidence that his work as made "significant impact in the area of higher education" (criterion #4); not a "distinguished professor" or holder of a named chair (criterion #5); not been a university president, chancellor or held a similar position (criterion #6); has arguably made a small, but not a "substantial impact outside academia in their academic capacity" (criterion #7); does not appear to have been editor in chief of a major journal (criterion #8); isn't in literature or fine arts (criterion #9). He objectively fails 8 of the 9 criteria and, in my opinion, fails criterion #7. Even if he squeaks past on that criterion, WP:PROF sets a minimum standard for inclusion. There's very little coverage of his actual academic achievements which would be, of course, be the underlying basis for any notability under criterion #7. Guettarda (talk) 15:05, 27 September 2010 (UTC)


 * Delete According to the ISI Web of Science he has five six peer reviewed publications and his h-index is 3. I've known grad students with more significant scientific track records than that. Short Brigade Harvester Boris (talk) 16:00, 27 September 2010 (UTC)


 * Weak keep. Folk don't have to meet all of those notability criteria; just one of them :-) and I think that Ball does just scrape by on criterion 7 - there's several links to lay media that take his arguments seriously and I'm sure a few more could be unearthed if necessary. I think he easily meets WP:BASIC. bobrayner (talk) 18:45, 27 September 2010 (UTC)
 * But he's not the subject of these sources - he's mentioned in passing, as a source. We've got his opinion on one subject. What information is there to write a bio - other than his own self-promotional material? I don't see how he passes WP:BASIC based on passing mention in a couple news articles. Guettarda (talk) 18:49, 27 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Environment-related deletion discussions. -- • Gene93k (talk) 23:11, 27 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Academics and educators-related deletion discussions. -- • Gene93k (talk) 23:11, 27 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Comment: Should we require enough notability to write a decent, rounded biography, or at least a decent stub? Ball is known for nothing but his climate change contrariness. Hence any article is bound to be unbalanced and a target for WP:COATRACKs. --Stephan Schulz (talk) 23:15, 27 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Keep. He's a well-known player in the climate wars, and we should provide as much info as possible to readers who are trying to assess the issue. The University of London confirms his PhD (Sci) and that his thesis was on climate change. (Most universities include climatology in their geography dept.) Here's an older version of our bio; why not restore it? Also, note that in his biography, he only claims 8 yrs. as prof. I think the longer claim was an honest generalization of his teaching. --Yopienso (talk) 23:48, 27 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Can you explain why you think he meets our notability guidelines? Having a PhD does not make you notable enough to have a Wikipedia biography. Guettarda (talk) 03:03, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Yes, I can, gladly. I think Ball meets our notability guidelines because he has received significant coverage in RSs. He appeared on a documentary on UK public TV. The fact that the documentary wasn't particularly factual is beside the point: it was a publicly aired broadcast. Our article on Ball cites to The Telegraph, the Toronto Star, which notes, "One of them is climatologist Ball, a popular, indefatigable public speaker. Last year, he made about 100 presentations to the likes of farm groups, Rotary and Probus meetings and insurance industry people," The Guardian, Business Week, CBC News, as well as the Canada Free Press, several blogs, and other fringe media. My "Keep" doesn't endorse the man's opinions, but reflects the fact that he is, as I said, "a well-known player in the climate wars." We owe it to the public to tell as much as is appropriate about him so they can judge the players and the issues. Time Magazine, you'll recall, sometimes names blackguards as Man of the Year, not because they were so great, but because they were so greatly influential. I'm not calling Ball a blackguard or nominating him for Man of the Year, just saying he's notable, whether or not correct. --Yopienso (talk) 04:15, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * WP:N clearly says that we need sources with "significant coverage". Which source give "significant coverage" to Ball? None of the ones cited in the article - their mention is, at best, passing. Yes, we can gather he's a former professor. And that he has an opinion on climate change. But where is he from? How old is he - in his 30s? His 80s? Is he Canadian, or did he immigrate to Canada? What has he achieved in his professional career? He used to work for the University of Winnipeg. That's all we really know about the man from these sources. If we can't even build a barebones outline of who he is from a source, I don't see how anyone can call it "significant coverage". Guettarda (talk) 04:37, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * The very first source--the Telegraph--dedicates paragraphs 3-7 to him. The Great Global Warming Swindle alone is enough to call "significant coverage." (I'm equating  publicity , not in-depth detail, with "significant coverage.") Amazingly, it won an Italian award. Unamazingly, it generated a good deal of controversy and rebuttal. IMDB lists Ball as the first cast member. The entire, albeit brief, CBC article is about Ball. ("CBC News is the largest news broadcaster in Canada with local, regional, and national broadcasts and stations.") This screed against him won a citation from the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanograpic Society, and reveals that in 2006 Dr. Ball was 67 years old. And this more recent blog devotes an entire page to bashing him and casting him as a has-been. Excerpt:
 * ''By his activism, his constant and so-often ill-informed criticism of scientists who were actually working in the field of climate change, Ball had, by 2006, established himself as . The Globe and Mail called him "Mr. Cool," although the accompanying feature was anything but complimentary.


 * Still, at least he was getting attention.
 * Again, I don't say our article should be laudatory; it should be informative. --Yopienso (talk) 05:59, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * But the problem is that the source you're choosing to quote from in HUGE LETTERS isn't usable, as you know full well. And you also know that if anyone wrote "Ball is Canada's pre-eminent global warming denier" in his article, the usual BSLP zealots would run screaming to arbcomm saying "lookit the bad man!". So your point, correctly interpreted, would appear to be that there really isn't much notable coverage of him William M. Connolley (talk) 09:11, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * What's BSLP? Au contraire, my point is that there is significant coverage. --Yopienso (talk) 16:43, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * William makes an important point - we can't use blogs (or IMDB, iirc) as sources about living people. So what's the point of even bringing them up? Simply to mislead people who don't bother to click the links? Guettarda (talk) 13:21, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Please don't allege bad faith on my part; I wish everyone would click on the links. Here's the one to Charles Montgomery's award-winning article on Ball and Co. that was published in the Globe and Mail in 2006. --Yopienso (talk) 16:55, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * The very first source...dedicates paragraphs 3-7 to him - while it dedicates several (1-sentence) paragraphs to his opinion, all it actually says about him is "a former climatology professor at the University of Winnipeg in Canada" and "Ball appeared in The Great Global Warming Swindle". I'm equating  publicity , not in-depth detail, with "significant coverage." - that, I believe, would be a mistake. We can't use "publicity" to write an article. A series of quotes without actual information about a person is pretty much useless from the perspective of trying to write an encyclopaedic biography. "In-depth coverage" is coverage of the subject - in this case, the person. The only source that even starts to look at Ball as a person is Monbiot's article. And that certainly isn't "in depth coverage", it's merely questioning his veracity. Guettarda (talk) 13:21, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * This is your and WMC's opinion against mine. I welcome any response you may have, but I think I've enunciated my view as clearly as I can and further comment from me would just be stubborn argument. WP certainly doesn't have to provide this information; readers can always go to all those other sites. --Yopienso (talk) 16:55, 29 September 2010 (UTC)


 * Delete. Inadequate scientific record. Xxanthippe (talk) 23:49, 27 September 2010 (UTC).
 * Keep Meets Notability guidelines - and was featured in a show on climate sceptics. The question is - would a reasonable person expect to find an article on this person on WP? It appears to be viewed somewhere around ahundred times per month on average (stats.grok.se) which places the article in the top half of page views overall (yep - WP has many with well under a hundred views per month). So as long as people want to look someone up, it is reasonable for WP to fill that purpose. It might also be a problem in the current arbcom material if sceptic BLPs were being deleted as "non-notable" I fear. 184.88.137.247 Collect (talk) 17:31, 29 September 2010 (UTC) signing
 * Can you explain why you think he meets the notability guideline? And why should it matter to the arbcomm deliberation? Guettarda (talk) 03:03, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * I think it quite possible that the person's BLP falls under the CC proposals. "Deletion" is certainly "editing" it would appear. Collect (talk) 17:31, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Keep Clear pass of WP:PROF criterion 7 and WP:BIO. Gnews link (I inserted an additional climate term to sort out from all the other Tim Balls out there) puts him at the forefront of the political discussion over climate science. Ray  Talk 14:48, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Can you clarify how he passes WP:PROF item 7? That criterion states "The person has made substantial impact outside academia in their academic capacity." (emphasis added) Since Ball retired from academia more than a decade ago, how can he make an impact "in his academic capacity"? Short Brigade Harvester Boris (talk) 14:31, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Having been a climatologist, that getting quoted all over the place regarding global warming constitutes impact. I'm quite familiar with the evolution of wp:prof over the past 2 years or so, and the classic case for criterion 7 is people who get frequently cited or quoted in press or other non-academic forums due to their academic credentials. He fits that situation precisely. Ray  Talk 17:17, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Problem is that there's another "Timothy Ball" involved in climate research. This link points to another person all together, which is, I suspect, the same person as the second author in this paper [[User:Guettarda|Guettarda] (talk) 15:10, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Yes. He's the "Ball" in the widely used Ball-Berry approach for stomatal conductance, if you're familiar with that. Short Brigade Harvester Boris (talk) 17:20, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Keep he passes the general notability guideline because there is detailled coverage of him in independant reliable sources. E.g. here and on a more local level here Polargeo (talk) 15:02, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * What really makes that "detailed" coverage? All the sources I have found only give us three facts that stand up to scrutiny: he was on the faculty of the University of Winnipeg, he appeared in the Great Global Warming Swindle, and he sits on the boards of the "Natural Resources Stewardship Project" and "Friends of Science" - both of which seem to be only marginally notable themselves. Guettarda (talk) 15:19, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * I am not at a complete disagreemnet with you however I am mindful of the high level of less reliably sourced information across the internet on this individual. Therefore I think that because the basic wikipedia criteria have been met we should at least take the opportuity to have a verifiable article on this individual but restrict it tightly to the RS information we have available. Polargeo (talk) 15:35, 30 September 2010 (UTC)


 * Comment How can be write a biography of a person if we can't reliably source more than three factoids about them? That's what I'm really puzzled about with all these "keep" votes. We can't source how old he is - even to the nearest decade. We can't source where he comes from (Canadian? Immigrant?) We don't know what he did professionally. We can't reliably source what positions he actually held (Monbiot's analysis - and others, by bloggers - suggests that we need to take some claims with a grain of salt). So what are we supposed to write about? Guettarda (talk) 15:19, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * We are supposed to stick to the reliable sources and not venture outside of them except for extremely uncontroversial details. However, if the article should therefore remain a stub it should remain a stub because we cannot verify the oil industry funding accusations etc. in reliable sources. We are all aware of the excess of material on the internet about this guy but should stick rigorously to the reliable sources which are clearly sufficient for a stub. Polargeo (talk) 15:25, 30 September 2010 (UTC)


 * Keep. Appears notable, mentioned in a large number of sources, is quite well known in the media.-- Literature geek |  T@1k?  17:02, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Comment The closing sysop should be aware that this AFD was mentioned here, a page that had 22,000 plus page views in September. This comment is not a suggestion that those who read that page are more apt or less apt to support deletion, but simply to explain why there may be more traffic and stronger views than a typical AfD. -- SPhilbrick T  17:16, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Keep Weak Keep Polargeo's second link is a reliable 3rd party (albeit local) article that specifically profiles Ball and that clinches it for me. While Timothy Ball doesn't really pass WP:PROF, he certainly has enough to pass WP:BASIC. An article has to pass one or the other, not both. Sailsbystars (talk) 18:25, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Additionally the local paper interview/profile seems to be a reprint of a story published in more prominent source. Sailsbystars (talk) 20:18, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * But that is published as an opinion piece. It also contains nothing new on Ball, but only repeats his opinions. --Stephan Schulz (talk) 21:09, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Fair point. I realized that myself and that fact substantially weakens the case. Dropping to weak keep, but I still feel that the amount of media coverage is adequate (albeit barely) to meet WP:BASIC. Sailsbystars (talk) 03:36, 1 October 2010 (UTC)


 * Keep - here is a comment from the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works acknowledging him as a "former University of Winnipeg climatology professor Dr. Tim Ball" in this press release from June 27, 2006 (of course this was while Bush was President so maybe take this with a grain of salt too). Just a minor note for anyone working on his article - he was also given a couple of teaching awards by the U of Winnipeg, one in 1976 and another in 1988, also U of Winnipeg gives a scholarship award (the Geography Teacher Prize Book) each year to a student in honour of Tim Ball. - Josette (talk) 19:52, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Your argument seems to be that he is notable because he a professor and that he was given teaching awards by U Winnipeg. The former is not sufficient per WP:PROF, so do you contend that the teaching award constitutes "a highly prestigious academic award or honor at a national or international level"? Short Brigade Harvester Boris (talk) 21:26, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * No, that is not my argument at all, I'm not suggesting that he is notable as a teacher, although he might be, or that those awards are prestigious - hence the words "minor note". My argument is that the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works found him notable as a "former University of Winnipeg climatology professor" and thought his opinion worthy. I've just offered another reference, along with other arguments above, to help in the determination of whether he deserves an article or not. - Josette (talk) 22:44, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * The Senate thing is just Marc Morano acting for James Inhofe - ie, a highly partisan part of the GW denial movement. This doesn't establish his independent notability - it is merely part of the problem of him *only* being notable for his GW-"sketpic"-rent-a-quote-ness William M. Connolley (talk) 22:53, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * So maybe being "notable'" for being a skeptic means he deserves an article. p.s. I pointed out the Bush thing in my keep statement. - Josette (talk) 23:12, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * Why does WP:BLP1E not apply if he is only notable for one thing? That would mean he gets mentions in global warming controversy, not in a personal bio. --Stephan Schulz (talk) 23:27, 30 September 2010 (UTC)
 * WP:BLP1E does not apply here. This is not about one event. Good try though. I stand by my keep. - Josette (talk) 23:50, 30 September 2010 (UTC)


 * Keep- meets WP:GNG as well as WP:BIO and WP:PROF, h-index and g-index are not widely accepted as reliable indicators of notability. Coverage in reliable, secondary sources here, here, here, here, here here; publications here, here, here, here ,etc. Minor4th  01:53, 1 October 2010 (UTC)
 * I concur in the supreme court sense of the word. I can see meeting WP:GNG and WP:BIO but not WP:PROF unless you're referring to criteria 7, which is a pretty big stretch as he is not particularly prominent amongst climate contrarians. Also, H-index and G-index are excellent metrics for evaluating PROF criteria #1 and should not be dismissed lightly. Sailsbystars (talk) 03:36, 1 October 2010 (UTC)
 * I checked the first list of references (in as far as they are freely available), and none of them "covers" Ball. They all drop his name and mention his sceptic position in one sentence, without significant information on Ball. --Stephan Schulz (talk) 05:44, 1 October 2010 (UTC)
 * I agree that WP:PROF is a bit of a stretch, but I think he still meets it. NO matter though since he meets WP:GNG and WP:BIO. Stephan, it is also true that those articles are not primarily about Ball, but they are not just offhand mentions either, and those are only representative of the first few Google hits. There is enough coverage about him and enough information about him that a biography can be written. <b style="color:#000;font-size:110%">Minor</b><b style="color:#f00;font-size:80%">4th</b> </b> 01:41, 2 October 2010 (UTC)

Keep, but remove BLP status. There is no BLP to speak of, but there may be enough about Timothy Ball in the media to warrant a separate article on the climate change aspects related to Timothy Ball. Such an article has to contrast his views with the proper scientific perspective on climate change (and explicitely state that the latter is the accepted view), even if that would violate the BLP policy. If that's not allowed, then we have to conclude that Wikipedia cannot have an article on Timothy Ball. An alternative may be to write something about Timothy Ball in the Global warming controversy article. Count Iblis (talk) 17:16, 1 October 2010 (UTC) Keep I was listening to one of his denialist lectures (mp3s are up on archive.org), and ducked into wikipedia to find out some background on the fellow. It would seem very weird to me if there were no page about this man (and I'm disappointed with how sketchy it is: I think people have confused the need to avoid attacks on a living person with avoiding discussion of controversy about a person's opinions). Whether he's notable as a scientist is irrelevant, he's clearly a public intellectual. -- Doom (talk) 05:02, 2 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Unless he is dead, any article even mentioning a person is subject to WP:BLP. We can not "remove BLP status" at all. Collect (talk) 18:00, 1 October 2010 (UTC)

Delete as an academic. At best Ball was a minor academic who did essentially no research, and certainly no significant research and had no influence on education beyond the students in his classroom. As an academic he has had no influence on his field or his university. Thus the current entry, which emphasizes his academic record should be deleted. A stronger case could be made for an entry emphasizing his organization of lobbying organizations, newspaper op-eds and public speaking, although that would be a VERY contentious entry, with edit wars constantly erupting. In that regard it might be noted that Ball's notoriety is fading in the past few years.

Perhaps the community should at this point, think about how to handle the situation (Ball's is not the only case) of how minor academics use their positions to leverage a public presence and at what point they become significant enough in the public sphere (including the INTERTUBES) to merit inclusion. If you want an example, consider PZ Meyers. -- Eli Rabett {talk} —Preceding undated comment added 13:41, 2 October 2010 (UTC).
 * Good idea! Notice how the argument here is that Ball can be considered only on an academic basis, while the argument at PZ Myers says his academic achievements are irrelevant and what makes him notable is his blog and activism. On this page, Ball is disparaged for the low number of papers he's published, while only the word "numerous" was allowed on PZ's article and the actual number was suppressed. (If Ball only has 4, which is controversial, PZ's 11 is significantly larger.) Etc. --Yopienso (talk) 16:25, 2 October 2010 (UTC)
 * To be fair, PZ Myers is 53 and got his PhD quite a while after 1979. Ball is 71, got his PhD in 1970 and is now retired. In other words Ball's academic career is likely over. Myers may still be at just reaching his peak for all we know Nil Einne (talk) 17:05, 3 October 2010 (UTC)
 * I think not. Can you find a publication of PZ's after 1997? I looked here and here. He seems to be an assistant professor who has practically abandoned academia, as far as research is concerned, for the blogosphere. He could, of course, change his tack at any time. --Yopienso (talk) 18:20, 3 October 2010 (UTC)
 * FWIW, Myers had a number of highly cited articles on the zebrafish, which is an important model system for genetics and evolution before 1999. One of them has over 300 cites and two others over 200. Ball has nothing like that. An excellent tool for citation analysis using Google Scholar is Harzing's Publish or Perish. However, Eli thinks you are missing his point. Myers' Wikipedia biography focuses on his blog and opinion shaping activities. His academic record is handled in passing. Ball's is much more tightly focused on his academic activity. If you want to split hares, Myers has certainly done more noteworthy academic work in the past than Ball, but the focus of the Wiki Bio for PZ is where it should be for anyone (other than a zebrafish fan) -- Eli Rabett {talk}
 * That's because Ball's is in its early stages. He has been active enough in the climate wars we should have a bio on him for people such as Doom and myself who turn to WP to find out who people are. There has been no response from my query on the talk page about how reliable we may consider an article no longer available from the Globe and Mail. I believe it's a RS, but it has a couple of problems. It would be easy to cite criticisms from it if allowed. Today I have added a number of venues in which he has appeared as a climate warrior. I made a point of identifying all but Hannity & Colmes as extremist or right-wing. This should say something to the reader. What I object to is the contradiction of stance between arguments against even having a bio on him and arguments insisting we must on PZ. I think we should on both. Some time ago the same kind of arguments were made against Fred Singer, "He hasn't published anything recently!" I'm just saying, neither has PZ. So what? None of them merit a bio on the strength of their academics. Thank you, Mr. Rabett, for your helpful participation hare. --Yopienso (talk) 03:50, 4 October 2010 (UTC)
 * It looks like Ball got his PhD in 1983 and retired from the University of Winnipeg in 1996. Another note for those editing his article - his teaching career at U of W is being presented in a very misleading way. It seems he taught there starting in 1971 just not as a full professor until 1988. - Josette (talk) 17:25, 3 October 2010 (UTC)
 * This is one of those issues that give academia a confusing name. Ball was at UofW starting in 1971. He says that he was an Instructor/Lecturer, from 1971 to 1982, and from 1977 to 1978 Acting Dean of Students. He certainly only had an MA at the time, and the question has to be asked what was he teaching with that fairly low qualification, was he full time, etc. Frankly it is not worth anyone's time to get into, but it is clear that he was not a very prominent academic. -- Eli Rabett {talk}
 * OK, fixed it. You could have! Besides waiting for consensus on whether the Mr. Cool article is a RS, I really don't have much time to spend on it. --Yopienso (talk) 18:20, 3 October 2010 (UTC)


 * Keep He may be, in my opinion, a crank and a paid shill for corporations with an economic interest in denying that human-forced climate change exists. But given the coverage he's received, he's a notable crank and paid shill for corporations with an economic interest in denying that human-forced climate change exists. I don't need to like someone or approve of what I see as their deliberate perversion of the scientific method for the sake of their own wallet and damn the consequences to others, to admit that they are notable. Mtiffany71 (talk) 20:45, 4 October 2010 (UTC)
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.