Wikipedia:Dispute resolution noticeboard/Archive 178

William Lane Craig
Have you discussed this on a talk page?

Yes, I have discussed this issue on a talk page already.

Location of dispute Users involved

Dispute overview

These disputes started initially with the removal of a long standing quote on the William Lane Craig page. This was a quote and topic that had three prior talk page discussions with consensus over the last few years. It became a hotbed issue for a number of editors and resulted in changes being made to the page absent discussion on Talk or consensus. In the last few days it has attracted a number of new editors who have begun removing whole sections of the page absent any discussion on the talk page or clear wiki policy supporting the change.

I have little confidence given the emotion and POV level on the talk page that a rational discussion of these edits will occur. I think a return to status quo ante (say 20 may or so) would be a good place to start discussion on proposed changes.

I should highlight that there is no current "no changes allowed' type arguments here, the request has been for discussion on talk prior to removal of long-standing and repeatedly agreed to content.

Have you tried to resolve this previously?

I have proposed three different suggested text changes to the relevant sections and proposed criteria for the removal of some content as recommended by editors. I have supported removal of several sections for streamlining and published relevant secondary sources when asked. Finally, I've been prompt and courteous in responding to requested changes on the talk page and not escalated discussion with personal attacks, but rather ignored several personal attacks and derogatory comments.

How do you think we can help?

I believe an emphasis on collaborative editing and a reminder of the wiki policies around biographies by Admins would help calm down the topic a bit. The debate appears to focus more on individual editors' attitudes toward the biography's subject than objective editing, so some monitoring of those edits would help as well.

Update: As Robert McClenon prepares to evaluate this case I'd like to update this requested assistance section to be more in line with where, I think, the discussion has evolved to and what the primary matters of contention are. I would propose this |dif as my summary of the issue at hand (specifically the second paragraph onward). The difference seems to be that some editors feel that any discussion of any topic, even in included in a WP:RS, that isn't fully confined to their conception of philosophy should not be included. The question comes down to, if a topic is published by a reputable source, should we be the arbiters of whether it is "vetted" or not?

Secondarily, I think mediation can help us work through the points proposed by [User:GretLomborg|GretLomborg] as points of consensus |here:
 * 1) William Lane Craig is a philosopher and a theologian, he is not a scientist.
 * 2) Philosophy and theology are not pseudoscience.
 * 3) The ideas of philosophers or theologians do not require the recognition of scientists to be covered in their biographies, even when they reference or comment upon scientific theories.
 * 4) The article William Lane Craig is not a science article.
 * 5) The overriding goal of a biography article should be to accurately describe its subject, his life, and his work.  Following that goal is what is best for the encyclopedia and its readers.
 * 6) The article William Lane Craig is a biography.
 * 7) It is right and proper to directly attribute William Lane Craig's thoughts to himself in his biography.
 * 8) As a biography of a philosopher and theologian, the article William Lane Craig should cover his thought.  Examining the list of featured and good articles from the Philosophers [Biography] Task Force, this is common practice (e.g. Søren_Kierkegaard, Bertrand_Russell, and Karl_Popper).
 * 9) None of William Lane Craig's philosophical or theological ideas should lack coverage, or have their coverage minimized, in his biography because an editor disagrees with them or believes them to be mistaken.  That conflicts with the overriding goal of a biography to "accurately describe its subject, their life, and their work."  In a biography we describe their ideas (and reactions to them) from a neutral point of view, even when we think their ideas are wrong.
 * 10) The standard of inclusion of William Lane Craig's philosophical or theological ideas in the article should be: can the idea or position be attributed to him based on WP:RS, keeping in mind WP:BLPSELFPUB and WP:PRIMARYCARE. Sources from philosophy and theology are acceptable and sufficient. At one point, though perhaps not now, the William Lane Craig article was in dire need of further secondary sourcing, which I wholeheartedly support.
 * 11) It's right and proper to reference criticism and critique of William Lane Craig in his biography if it can be reliably sourced and is not given improper emphasis.

Squatch347 (talk) 12:38, 17 June 2019 (UTC)

The article has been in a VERY poor state for some time, with far too much unsourced or primary sourced POV trumpery. All attempts to remove this have been reverted. This would be a good place to start again as suggested by User:ජපස. Theroadislong (talk) 18:25, 11 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Summary of dispute by Theroadislong

Please keep it brief - less than 2000 characters if possible, it helps us help you quicker. I reject this dispute resolution as the summary is not written neutrally. If the proposer would rewrite it WP:Writing for the enemy, I will consider undergoing dispute resolution. jps (talk) 22:41, 11 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Summary of dispute by ජපස


 * Summary of dispute by GretLomborg

I got involved with this article when I noticed nearly every sentence in a basic biographical section was being challenged as "". Many of those facts were already sourced and easily verified in nearby references (sometimes ones even attached to the same sentence). I thought that was odd, so I spent a little time adding relatively easily found references for things like degrees held, etc. I've since been watching the page, and have seen this dispute unfold. My involvement has been limited to some clarifying comments on the talk page, and some reversions of a couple large deletions (one of nearly the entire article content).

The article's subject appears to work extensively in atheism/theism debates, and that's a recipe for conflict as we're seeing now. It appears that some editors object to the subject's ideas, and are attempting to excise as much article content as they possibly can, sometimes using spurious Wikipedia policy arguments to do so, or by claiming that sources don't support it without making a serious attempt at verification. I think that, despite whatever anyone thinks of the article's subject or his ideas, they should be summarized and represented neutrally, encyclopedically, and completely in his own biography article.

After doing some research, it appears that one of the most disruptive editors in this dispute User:ජපස/jps has previously been topic-banned from a topic that he probably considers similar to the one of this article (see ). He is being uncivil and aggressive by being snarky and sarcastic with other editors whom he opposes and not assuming good faith (see  ). His behavior on this article may be a reprise of his previous problematic behavior. - GretLomborg (talk) 21:38, 11 June 2019 (UTC)

Update: As of now, pretty much every sentence of the intro, biography, and career sections has one or more supporting cites to either a secondary source or a WP:BLPSELFPUB-acceptable source. This includes sections other editors wanted to WP:TNT. Other sections that were proposed to be WP:TNT'd appear to have always had support via secondary sources in WP:GENREFs (e.g. the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy's page on the Cosmological Argument), and I suspect that most if not all of the gaps can be filled in with secondary citations to academic book reviews in theology or philosophy journals, though some of those may only be available in print. I appeal to all the editors involved to make a good-faith efforts to find secondary sources and add inline citations. - GretLomborg (talk) 20:36, 12 June 2019 (UTC)

Update 2: tl;dr: This dispute has been very fast moving, and I think we're past the WP:TNT stage. However I think it's still necessary to emphasize that in the biography of a philosopher/theologian, the subject's ideas should be summarized neutrally, encyclopedically, and completely. Even if every fiber of an editor's body is opposed to those ideas and their whole field of study, Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ and WP:OPPONENT mean they should still be included, and WP:BIASEDSOURCES means theological and Christian sources are acceptable, at least to outline the subject's views and reactions to them within that part of his academic community. - GretLomborg (talk) 18:24, 13 June 2019 (UTC)

Please keep it brief - less than 2000 characters if possible, it helps us help you quicker.
 * Summary of dispute by Bill the Cat 7

Overall, I agree with Squatch347. The problem would half solved if we just removed the accusation of genocide. One person unjustifiably accusing another person of supporting genocide because they got their panties in a bunch is irrelevant, not noteworthy, and it just doesn't belong in a BLP. Bill the Cat 7 (talk) 22:49, 27 June 2019 (UTC)

It is easy to find out that the claim that the topic "had three prior talk page discussions with consensus over the last few years" is simply not true. There was never a consensus, there were always the same two sides, with various representatives, and the discussion just stopped in each case without anybody changing their stance. There are some users, like the filing editor, who want to keep every inappropriate part of the article that makes the person Craig look good and his opponents look bad, and who achieved that in every case by sheer persistence and by misrepresentation, instead of valid reasoning. For some reason, all except two of the recent editors who were anti-Came-quote (Theroadislong and ජපස) have not have not been notified here: User:AzureCitizen, User:Guettarda, User:FreeKnowledgeCreator and me. --Hob Gadling (talk) 20:58, 11 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Summary of dispute by Hob Gadling

I am not used to DRN but have promised to look at the article so am offering my assessment. Apologetics are currently presented unduly like if they were mainstream scientific breakthroughs. There is no need to expand on what the Kalam argument is, for instance, to say that the author is a notable proponent. Another obvious problem is that most is editor commentary on the author's primary sources, rather than summaries of third party reviews of his work. — Paleo Neonate  – 22:30, 11 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Summary of dispute by PaleoNeonate

This article, after the most recent revert by GrettLomborg, is in a terrible condition. jps's cleanup made sense to me. However, if jps wants this to be resolved, he should probably refrain from posting unacceptable personal attacks like this one. Drmies (talk) 15:01, 12 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Note by Drmies

William Lane Craig discussion
Please keep discussion to a minimum before being opened by a volunteer. Continue on article talk page if necessary.
 * Volunteer Note - There has been discussion at the article talk page. The filing editor has not notified the other editors.  Robert McClenon (talk) 17:40, 11 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Apologies, I thought the template notified them. I have updated everyone now. Squatch347 (talk) 19:33, 11 June 2019 (UTC)

Robert McClenon (talk) 03:16, 17 June 2019 (UTC) I will try to moderate this discussion, at least for a little while. The article has been fully protected for a week. Leave it alone. After the full protection expires, leave it alone anyway. Read User:Robert McClenon/Mediation Rules, and comply with the rules. Be civil and concise. Both civility and conciseness have been in short supply on this article. Civility is required everywhere in Wikipedia, and especially in dispute resolution. Overly long statements are not useful. Do not engage in back-and-forth discussion. Comment on content, not on contributors.
 * Volunteer Note - The filing editor has notified some but not all of the editors. Robert McClenon (talk) 14:38, 13 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Volunteer Note - I will try in the next 24 hours to open this case for moderated discussion, but first:
 * Stop editing the article.
 * Stop the personal attacks.
 * Read User:Robert McClenon/Mediation Rules, although I have not yet started moderated discussion.
 * Stop editing the article.
 * Stop the personal attacks.
 * First statement by moderator

Will each editor please state, in one paragraph, what they think should be done to improve the article?

Robert McClenon (talk) 05:28, 18 June 2019 (UTC)

My proposal for article improvement would involve two major areas of focus. 1) Review of the section currently called "Apologetics" to reflect areas of Apologetic positions and philosophical works. The goal of this would be to make the page more consistent with other philosophers' pages. See Alvin Plantinga or Daniel Dennett for example. In that effort each major section should be made concise, covering primarily a brief summary of the position, its notable points, and notable publications on the topic. 2) Referencing notability, a table of public debates and notable talks should be included. This is the main source of Craig's non-professional notability and warrants reference. The table should include; participants, topics, locations, notes. - Squatch347 (talk) 14:13, 18 June 2019 (UTC) Note: I copied Squatch347's sig up here to maintain readable attribution, as the latter half of his comment was rearranged to be at the bottom. - GretLomborg (talk) 21:11, 18 June 2019 (UTC)
 * First statements by editors

The article can be improved by looking for third-party independent sources which discuss Craig's ideas and only including an explanation of the ideas about which third-party independent sources have commented. Furthermore, when an idea of Craig's is in the purview of a particular epistemic community (say, science, for example), the only third-party independent sources which should count are those which are produced by members of that community (say, scientists, for example). If there are no sources which comment upon a particular idea of Craig's from the relevant epistemic community, we should not include the idea in the article. jps (talk) 16:35, 18 June 2019 (UTC)

I think the article can be improved by fleshing out the "Apologetics" section (once more-neutrally labeled "Research" prior to this dispute) to give an appropriately complete account of the subject's thought and work. That is what's best for the readers of the encyclopedia and the article. Other content goals may take priority on other parts of Wikipedia, but not in a biography. The subject is clearly notable as a philosopher and theologian ( for a few examples), and per WP:NNC, it's inappropriate force the article content of his biography to be subject to further notability evaluation. Furthermore, it's inappropriate to require some other field (e.g. physics) to validate the subject's thoughts and views in order to include them in his biography: if they can be verifiably attributed to him, they should be permitted to be included, regardless or whether they are correct or incorrect in the judgement of some editor. They're his thoughts, and one reads his biography to learn about them. I think this is the core issue, there are smaller implementation details that I won't get into now. - GretLomborg (talk) 21:50, 18 June 2019 (UTC)


 * A small note to the other editors here and the moderator. I will be offline as part of the national guard until 30 June.  No issue with continuing resolution without me in the meantime of course, but I didn't want anyone to think I was ignoring them if questions or concerns came up.  Sorry for the delay. Squatch347 (talk) 14:13, 18 June 2019 (UTC)

Okay. I had meant to ask each editor to give specifics about what they want changed in the article, and so I will do that now. However, here is a summary of what the editors have said:
 * Second Statement by Moderator
 * 1. Rework the Apologetics section, possibhly renaming it as Research.
 * 2. Provide a table of Craig's public debates and talks.
 * 3. Look for independent third-party sources.
 * 4. Compare Craig's article to that on Plantinga.  (Plantinga, like Craig, and unlike Dennett, is best known as a Christian philosopher.)

Will each editor please comment on those four points briefly?

Comments about what should not be included are not helpful unless they request to omit something in particular that is in the article.

Will each editor please list one or two specific changes that they think should be made to the article?

Robert McClenon (talk) 19:26, 22 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Second Statements by Editors

1. Rework the Apologetics section, possibhly renaming it as Research.
 * Rework? Yes. Rename it "research"? No. That's a POV-push. jps (talk) 12:48, 23 June 2019 (UTC)

2. Provide a table of Craig's public debates and talks.
 * I see no purpose to this. WP:NOT.

3. Look for independent third-party sources.
 * The most important thing we can do. These sources should be organized by their levels of independence and they should be from the relevant epistemic communities if they are talking about Craig's specific ideas.

4. Compare Craig's article to that on Plantinga. (Plantinga, like Craig, and unlike Dennett, is best known as a Christian philosopher.)
 * No. WP:OTHERSTUFFEXISTS is not a good game to play.

jps (talk) 12:48, 23 June 2019 (UTC)

1. Rework the Apologetics section, possibly renaming it as Research
 * NO.

2. Provide a table of Craig's public debates and talks.
 * NO.

3. Look for independent third-party sources.
 * YES the article still needs to be dramatically hacked back to what can be sourced from independent reliable secondary sources. On 12th June, out of the 124 sources, 71 were primary sources to his own book or website, this is not acceptable.

4. NO WP:OTHERSTUFFEXISTS. Theroadislong (talk) 13:07, 23 June 2019 (UTC)


 * 1) Rework the Apologetics section, possibly renaming it as Research
 * If "apologetics" is challenged, possibly that "views" may suit. Research suggests serious (possibly scientific) research and would be misleading.
 * 1) Provide a table of Craig's public debates and talks
 * Per WP:NOTCV, instead of a table, if some have particular notability they should be mentioned.
 * 1) Look for independent third-party sources
 * Absolutely, work about that already started.
 * 1) Compare to the Platinga article
 * The other article may itself need work, WP:OTHERSTUFFEXISTS indeed applies. However, WP:BLP and MOS:BLP are more useful.  — Paleo  Neonate  – 15:05, 23 June 2019 (UTC)


 * 1) Rework the Apologetics section, possibly renaming it as Research
 * Yes rework, but from a starting point closer to the pre-dispute version than current version.
 * I personally think the section should be named something along the lines of "Philosophy and Theology." "Research" is ok (it's not an activity limited to science and science-like activities), but I don't prefer it.
 * 1) Provide a table of Craig's public debates and talks
 * That seems like too much detail to me.
 * 1) Look for independent third-party sources
 * Yes, but in compliance with WP:NNC and understanding that WP:PRIMARYNOTBAD.
 * 1) Compare to the Platinga article
 * Yes, and perhaps others. WP:Some stuff exists for a reason.
 * - GretLomborg (talk) 20:16, 23 June 2019 (UTC)

One editor proposed four points of work. Those four points have been rejected, so we will not go there. I would like to thank User:GretLomborg. Proposing four changes that other editors don't want was useful. Now we have narrowed the field of changes.
 * Third Statement by Moderator

Now, will each editor please identify one or two proposed changes that should be made to the article? List changes that have not already been discussed and that other editors can agree with or disagree with.


 * Third Statements by Editors

Note to moderator: the previous proposals were made by User:Squatch347, not me. I tried to fix a sig problem with his comments, which may be the source of the confusion. I also think the second round was closed before one side of the dispute could comment (as User:Squatch347 is on vacation and I didn't see the updates until now).

Here are some news proposals:


 * 1) Re-integrate recently-removed content back into the article from the pre-dispute version, so that any issues with it can be discussed in this process.  Per WP:NOCONSENSUS "In discussions of proposals to add, modify or remove material in articles, a lack of consensus commonly results in retaining the version of the article as it was prior to the proposal or bold edit," (the matters here aren't "contentious matters related to living people", e.g. "John Doe is a racist axe-murderer"). If we can't do that, I think this process will have difficulties resolving the dispute.
 * 2) Since it's universally agreed that the article would benefit from more secondary sources.  Editors in this dispute should find secondary-source support for at least one sentence in the article that needs it.  I've been doing this, and it isn't too hard. - GretLomborg (talk) 20:59, 23 June 2019 (UTC)

New proposal:


 * 1) WP:TNT the article and start writing only using third-party independent sources. Sources written by Craig and his acolytes can be worked in later.

jps (talk) 13:10, 24 June 2019 (UTC)

First, I apologize for having misread the authorship of certain comments.
 * Fourth Statement by Moderator

Second, since some of the suggestions were made by an editor who is on temporary military duty, I will put this dispute on hold until the end of the month.

Third, there have been suggestions that the article be stubbified and rewritten from scratch. If a consensus of the editors agree, I will close this dispute with a resolution to stubbify the article.

Fourth, if there is a non-consensus, where at least two editors holding one opinion and at least two editors holding another opinion is a non-consensus, then we will either have to fail this dispute or formulate an RFC, and I would prefer an RFC.

Fifth, within the next week (not 48 hours, due to military leave hold), any editor may propose any change that can be put into an RFC, or can make any recommendations for changes to the article. Robert McClenon (talk) 23:07, 24 June 2019 (UTC)


 * Back-and-Forth by Editors

Note to moderator: I think it's highly likely that the user who opened this dispute, User:Squatch347, would disagree with the proposal to WP:TNT. Since it's understandable that he may not return to Wikipedia immediately the day after his military leave ends, I think we should wait until he comments (or at least give him more time) before proceeding with any vote tallying.

I strongly disagree with any proposal to stubify or WP:TNT the article. In the course of making efforts to improve the sourcing of the article, I've been convinced that the pre-dispute version most likely accurately represents Craig's views and the actual level of WP:PUFFERY was minimal to non-existent, so the article is repairable and such drastic action is not called for. I say that as someone who was totally unaware of Craig prior to April and found the pre-dispute version useful to get a sense of him and what his views are. The proposal to WP:TNT is strongly contradictory to the needs of the readers of this encyclopedia, like me.

As for RfC propsals, here are mine:


 * Is the purpose of a biography of a philosopher and theologian to accurately represent his views as they exist in the epistemic communities in which he is active (philosophy and theology)? If he is known for referencing scientific theories in his philosophy (e.g. claiming the Big Bang model supports the idea that the universe had a beginning; a quantum vacuum is not nothing as in ex nihilo, because philosophically the system of quantum mechanics is a something), should those views be suppressed unless commented on by someone outside his epistemic community (e.g. a scientist)?

- GretLomborg (talk) 13:28, 25 June 2019 (UTC)

Hi there, I just noticed this page. I would oppose WP:TNT. I don't see that the article is too puffy. It points out that he's been accused of defending genocide, for example. However, I do think that more of the critical reaction to his views could be worked in; it is not hard to find since he debates bazillions of people who criticize him. I think it would be good if such material could be worked into the actual discussion of his views, rather than being in a "reception" section. I also think that Craig comes off in the article as purely an apologist, when in fact he has done work on theology that is not apologetic in nature (e.g., his work on the doctrine of the Trinity), and he has made general contributions to philosophy of time and the topic of Platonism that aren't specifically religious. All that gets lost in the current article, and that gives the reader a wrong idea about the scope of his work. Shinealittlelight (talk) 17:27, 25 June 2019 (UTC)
 * The article as it is currently written is a marked improvement over what it was. I believe, but am not certain, that GretLomborg and Squatch347 would like to move it back towards the direction of being an exposition of Craig's treatises rather than an attempt to tease out which of his ideas have received third-party reception. As you point out, it should not be hard to find critical reaction to Craig, but the problem has been that although I have tried, it does not look like there is much desire on the part of the other editors to gather third-party sources (and, indeed, there has been some pushback as to whether this is really the most important thing we can do right now). WP:TNT is offered by me as an alternative, but I would much rather engage with source gathering, TBH. I can tolerate WP:TNT. I will not abide by whitewashing. jps (talk) 15:23, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Agree with jps. Returning to the old hagiography is not what we should do. TNT or adding third-party sources. Any new non-apologetic stuff should be sourced to other people too. If such sources do not exist, if it is not important enough for anybody else, then it is obviously not important enough to include here. --Hob Gadling (talk) 20:00, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * What, specifically, was "hagiography" in the previous version? Shinealittlelight (talk) 20:26, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Maybe my assessment at the top could be useful to understand, — Paleo Neonate  – 21:39, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * It wasn't hagiography; most of what was there was accurate. It should not use primary sources, but I think everyone obviously agrees with that, since that's basic WP policy. But Craig is mentioned 90 times in the Stanford Encyclopedia article on the cosmological argument, so we can say as much about his view as we like with that as a source. Some of the stuff from the earlier version was unsourced, such as his view on inflation, and unless sources can be found that should come out of course. Shinealittlelight (talk) 22:59, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Calling the pre-dispute version a hagiography is an extreme exaggeration, and such exaggerations are very counterproductive. Also, I do not think these statement sections are meant to be discussion forums. - GretLomborg (talk) 18:22, 27 June 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree to accumulating more third party sources. Jps had already presented some, I added a few more today and intend to add a few more tomorrow.  — Paleo  Neonate  – 21:37, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

I believe that this is the section that was set aside for back-and-forth discussion, so I'm going to reply to you here.

I want to be clear that I'm absolutely agreeing that we should not be relying on primary sources. We should instead rely on the best expert discussion we can find, and that's not popular-level stuff. The experts on his scholarly work are other experts who have summarized and commented on it. There's no reason we cannot use those sources. JSTOR alone has over 500 search results for his name. Scores and scores of book reviews will provide professional summaries of those books. Scores of critical articles will provide reactions to his work. There's no need for OR on Craig or Synth of Craig's work. But we do have to summarize the best possible sources, and those are scholarly sources, which are overwhelmingly abundant in this case. Popular-level material is much, much less reliable.

As for detail, I don't really understand how there could be too much detail about the subject of the article. I mean, if relevant info is in RS, why shouldn't we use it? The more well-documented info the better, it seems to me. But I'm open to hearing why this is not the right approach. Can you say what you're worried about with "too much detail" assuming that the detail is in RS? Shinealittlelight (talk) 01:59, 28 June 2019 (UTC)


 * You're right about this section, thanks. The moderator may of course move my comment (and even restructure it if needed).  — Paleo  Neonate  – 02:04, 28 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Adding: it's mostly a question of accessibility and weight (with tertiary sources also a good guide there). WP:VNOTSUFF is also relevant, as well as WP:NOTCV.  A third party reader with high-school or college level education should be able to have a good idea of the main topic in a few minutes; the sources and/or linked subarticles are extra-material if they need more.  If we also consider avoidance of WP:FALSEBALANCE where relevant, there's no need to have extended pro/con material all along...  — Paleo  Neonate  – 02:17, 28 June 2019 (UTC)
 * One more thing: is there somewhere in RS that his views (all of his views? some of them?) are called pseudoscience? Because, if not, it's really not helpful for editors to keep saying or implying that, and it seems to me like a violation of WP:BLP.
 * I agree that we don't want everything on his CV, and that verifiability does not guarantee inclusion. But his work has received a tremendous amount of attention from scholars in philosophy of religion, metaphysics, and theology. I believe that we should include all details of his work that have been discussed at the highest levels within his field. There's no reason we can't summarize those sources at an appropriate level for the general reader. Shinealittlelight (talk) 02:24, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

The rules say that back-and-forth discussion is not permitted, because it hasn't worked before this dispute was brought here. Read User:Robert McClenon/Mediation Rules again. However, continue the back-and-forth discussion above. Since there is a desire for back-and-forth, do it in the area provided, and the Q-and-A can continue separately.
 * Fifth Statement by Moderator

Below, restate whether and why or why not the article should be stubbified and then rebuilt.

Also below, provide any proposed changes that should be the subject of an RFC.

There is agreement to find more third-party sources. If you can do it, that will help. Robert McClenon (talk) 20:10, 27 June 2019 (UTC)


 * Fifth Statements by Editors

Repeated from above:

Note to moderator: I think it's highly likely that the user who opened this dispute, User:Squatch347, would disagree with the proposal to WP:TNT. Since it's understandable that he may not return to Wikipedia immediately the day after his military leave ends, I think we should wait until he comments (or at least give him more time) before proceeding with any vote tallying.

I strongly disagree with any proposal to stubify or WP:TNT the article. In the course of making efforts to improve the sourcing of the article, I've been convinced that the pre-dispute version most likely accurately represents Craig's views and the actual level of WP:PUFFERY was minimal to non-existent, so the article is repairable and such drastic action is not called for. I say that as someone who was totally unaware of Craig prior to April and found the pre-dispute version useful to get a sense of him and what his views are. The proposal to WP:TNT is strongly contradictory to the needs of the readers of this encyclopedia, like me.

As for RfC propsals, here are mine:


 * Is the purpose of a biography of a philosopher and theologian to accurately represent his views as they exist in the epistemic communities in which he is active (philosophy and theology)? If he is known for referencing scientific theories in his philosophy (e.g. claiming the Big Bang model supports the idea that the universe had a beginning; a quantum vacuum is not nothing as in ex nihilo, because philosophically the system of quantum mechanics is a something), should those views be suppressed unless commented on by someone outside his epistemic community (e.g. a scientist)?

- GretLomborg (talk) 13:28, 25 June 2019 (UTC)

I oppose TNT or stubify for the following main reason: it won't solve any of the problems. There is a fundamental disagreement about the purpose of the article, and, corresponding to this, a disagreement about appropriate sources. There's obviously a range of options with respect to how much detail we will go into in summarizing Craig's views. There is also a range of options with respect to how much reaction (including critical reaction) we should summarize. Third party reliable sources can and should be found for both of those projects, but we need to decide what sources are appropriate, and how much detail we want. Those problems will immediately afflict the attempt to rebuild the page. Here's my view on these issues. First, it makes sense to focus on the subject of the article, i.e., Craig, rather than his critics. I think we should go into his views in whatever detail is possible with available high-quality sourcing. Second, it also makes sense to include (more briefly) a summary of reactions, including critical reactions, at the end of our summaries of each of his views. Third, I would propose that we focus attention on academic sources that comment on his work. There are plenty of these, and they are going to be the highest quality sources. So not popular discussions, or publications aimed at a general audience, but scholarly work in journals, acdemic presses, and venues that are edited by academics. Shinealittlelight (talk) 23:27, 27 June 2019 (UTC)

I have no opinion about TNT, other than that technically it would allow to establish a new plan from scratch, possibly through extensive work and consensus. It seems that we were now told that we could reply to eachother before the next round? If so: Probably not suppressed, but whenever claims of someone notable touch pseudoscience it is unevitable to find relevant (and appropriate) criticism or commentary, in which case WP:PSCI, WP:FRINGE also apply. The danger here is WP:OR and WP:SYNTH using primary sources, where tertiary sources like other encyclopedias or third party reviews can be very useful to establish what should have weight, etc. too much details may return to the point where the article did appear to need WP:TNT. But here again, possibly that analysis of other tertiary sources will help for guidance (WP:TERTIARY). I listed a few secondary and tertiary sources at the article's talk page recently. There probably are more, those are in material I'm familiar with and have easy access to. If the epistemic community is philosophy, there may be more relevant encyclopedias of philosophy for reference. This is probably also true for theology. On the other hand, arguments like Kalam venture into wild territory... Philosophy is like math: symbols can be used to describe anything the mind could conceive; whenever something interacts with known reality (outside of the mind), some become hypotheses that may be tested or questioned. This is also a theologian who insisted on meeting key people in their field like Krauss, in attempt to gain extra legitimacy. — Paleo Neonate  – 01:36, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

I have extended the time for this discussion to 11 July. (The bot archived this discussion, and I have unarchived it because I don't think it is finished.) If the editors think that it will take longer than that, please so state. This noticeboard is intended primarily for disputes that take no longer than two to three weeks to resolve.
 * Sixth Statement by Moderator

I see that there is disagreement as to whether to stubbify the article and start over. In that case, I would suggest that each editor who thinks that the article contains puffery or undue weight stuff identify paragraphs that they propose be deleted and we will put those to RFC.

Do any editors have any other specific suggestions for improvements to the article? (Specific means specific.)

Back-and-forth discussion may continue in the space for back-and-forth discussion.

Robert McClenon (talk) 16:51, 30 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Sixth Statements by Editors

I do not think there is any true puffery in the article to be removed. Even the pre-dispute version was very light on adjectives of any kind, let alone puffy ones.

It needs to be made absolutely clear that WP:FRINGE and WP:PSCI (a.k.a. WP:TINFOILHAT) don't apply to this biography article. Theology and philosophy are in fact their own mainstream fields, regardless if any editor wishes they weren't or has more affinity to another field. Craig's work is well within those fields (e.g. to the point that he's published and his work has gotten much commentary in mainstream philosophy journals, and seems quite active and well cited in the sub-field of philosophy of religion).

As for specific improvement proposals: There are other, more general improvement proposals that I think should be implemented, but will not go into them because the request was for specific ones.
 * 1) The headers should be removed or significantly trimmed down.  Some are no longer relevant, and others were most likely inapplicable even when they were added (e.g. logic behind the "the factual accuracy" one seems to be taking issue with Craig himself, not with the accuracy of the biography article itself).  In any case, the rational for each of them needs to be justified, in detail.
 * 2) The section that was recently re-titled "Apologetics" should be again re-titled with less POV, something along the lines of "Theological and Philosophical Work" is probably best.  It's descriptive and broad enough to encompass Craig's academic activity.

- GretLomborg (talk) 20:31, 30 June 2019 (UTC)

I wrote: " The article has been fully protected for a week. Leave it alone. After the full protection expires, leave it alone anyway. Read User:Robert McClenon/Mediation Rules, and comply with the rules." What part of that is there an excuse for not complying with? I meant not to edit the article while discussion is in progress.
 * Seventh Statement by Moderator

I will be giving all of the editors of the Craig article a BLP discretionary sanctions warning. This is the last warning.

Resume responding to my questions either in the Sixth section or the Seventh section; it doesn't matter which. Robert McClenon (talk) 23:33, 30 June 2019 (UTC)


 * Seventh Statements by Editors

I agree with everything said above. I also strongly support everything in the moderator's last statement. I have made these suggestions: (i) replace primary source references with third-party sources, (ii) all the third-party sources should be professional, academic work, not popular level work, (iii) as much of the pre-dispute version as possible consistent with the first two suggestions should be restored. Perhaps this is not specific enough. If it isn't specific enough, let me look at the section on the Cosmological Argument. In the current version of that section, almost all of the sourcing is good, except for a single primary source reference to Craig (1992). I would support removing that primary source reference, which is gratuitous anyway in the current version. The pre-dispute version had a lot more primary-source material, so it's good that most of that has been removed. However, I would specifically propose reinstating any content from that pre-dispute version--and especially a statement of the Kalam argument itself--that can be sourced in professional academic commentary on Craig's work. The Stanford Encyclopedia, and specifically their article on the Cosmological Argument, is an excellent source for this, and would serve as a source for his version of the argument, and probably more. Nobody can reasonably disparage the SEP: it is funded by NEH and NSF grants, it is published by one of the world's premiere philosophy departments (Stanford), and it publishes blind-reviewed articles. It is absurd to disparage this as a source; the quality of sourcing for our philosophy articles could not get any higher. Shinealittlelight (talk) 23:47, 30 June 2019 (UTC)


 * I am concerned that the moderator is not unbiased. I have expressed my concerns on his talkpage. jps (talk) 00:21, 1 July 2019 (UTC)


 * The existence of this sandbox is prima facie evidence that the user who made it is not participating in this dispute resolution in good faith. jps (talk) 00:27, 1 July 2019 (UTC)


 * I also note that as of this timestamp, the moderator has only tagged my user page with the discretionary sanctions notification and has not tagged any other participant's page. This seems to be further evidence that the moderator may be compromised in his position here. jps (talk) 00:31, 1 July 2019 (UTC)

William Lane Craig discussion - take 2

 * Alright, I'm a volunteer here and I'm going to reopen this one and take it on board myself. I've collapsed all previous discussion and I will be sending a message to all that have contributed here to ensure that you're all still willing to participate. A bit about me - I've been doing sporadic dispute resolution on Wikipedia for about ten years, so I've done this sort of thing before. I don't have any formal ground rules, nor will I expect editors to comment in a structured way (my style is a little different to some others here, but that's just how I roll).


 * I do expect everyone here to stay on topic, be as concise as possible, and be polite to each other. I will generally guide the discussion amongst you, and make both suggestions and give directions based on Wikipedia policies and guidelines. If each editor can confirm they would still like to participate in this discussion, we will proceed from there. The only rule I do have is that I ask the article is left in its current version, no matter how "wrong" it may seem. We will work on the article issues until they are resolved. Sound good. Let's get started with a comment from each editor first please. I'll check this page in 12 hours to see who has commented - for now, please just indicate willingness to proceed and no more. Thanks Steven   Crossin  15:52, 1 July 2019 (UTC)


 * Just checking in - still see a few editors I’m awaiting a response on. I’ll give things until tomorrow morning my time (about another 12 hours or so) and then I’ll start framing the discussion from here. Cheers. Steven   Crossin  10:18, 2 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Alright, fantastic, that’s everyone I think. My timezone is a little odd (I’m in Australia but often operate on US eastern time). I’ll open up initial discussion in a few hours. Steven   Crossin  17:38, 2 July 2019 (UTC)


 * Confirmation from editors that you are willing to proceed
 * I'd be happy to participate. Thanks for your help. Shinealittlelight (talk) 16:20, 1 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes. Theroadislong (talk) 16:39, 1 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I accept. I would like to try this again. jps (talk) 17:06, 1 July 2019 (UTC)
 * No thanks. Good luck to you people. --Hob Gadling (talk) 19:42, 1 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes. Bill the Cat 7 (talk) 09:01, 2 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Absolutely, looking forward to moving this forward, thank you. Squatch347 (talk) 13:30, 2 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I am tentatively willing to proceed with another round of this. - GretLomborg (talk) 17:03, 2 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Let's try, — Paleo Neonate  – 17:16, 2 July 2019 (UTC)

Beginning of discussion
OK, thank you to everyone for your patience. I've been reading through the article as well as some previous revisions. I'd like to start with a brief yardstick check - can each of you please tell me, in less than 100 words, which version of the article, in it's history, you feel is most "correct" - a starting point that we can work from (and provide a link to that revision). If you think there isn't a version that is a suitable starting point for progress, please state that, along with a very brief explanation of what you think needs to be addressed in the article going forward to get to a starting point.

I also note that numerous sources in the article are books - if links to these texts are known by editors and could be provided here, that would be of benefit as well. I appreciate that some of this discussion has happened before, but as I noted, I feel it's best we start off fresh and go from there. No need for the discussion below to be overwhelmingly structured, just keep it brief and for now, please try limit the back and forth - there will be time for that later. Cheers. Steven  Crossin  17:21, 3 July 2019 (UTC)


 * I'm having a hard time coming to terms with a decent starting point. I'm willing to go with the current version, but think there are lots of problems with the current version. Previous versions were worse. What we need to do is explain which ideas of Craig's have been noticed by others -- ideas that relate to science noticed by scientists, ideas that relate to philosophy noticed by philosophers, and ideas that relate to theologian noticed by theologians. jps (talk) 18:57, 3 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I think that this revision from just prior to the current disputes isn't perfect, but it's probably the best starting point for this discussion per WP:NOCONSENSUS. I'm no expert on Craig, but based on my research during this dispute, my sense is it's substantially accurate with regard to him and the content of his work, which should be the focus of his biography.  More recent revisions have sourcing and other improvements that should be kept, but the dispute has been too tumultuous to work from one of those revisions. - GretLomborg (talk) 19:18, 3 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree with GretLomborg that this is our best starting point. We should replace primary sources with high-quality independent sources, add some high-quality critical reaction, and trim out any stuff that can only be found in primary sources. By "high-quality" here I mean scholarly publications authored by experts and subjected to blind review. Shinealittlelight (talk) 22:18, 3 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I support the same version as a good starting point . With that said, there has been some good work done and I would include some of the diffs made later as improvements that clarify the article such as,  and  for starters. This version would be the best starting place because it will be far easier to include the later diffs we can gain consensus on based on a shared understanding of goals and policy rather than having to tease out those edits from a later version. Squatch347 (talk) 12:47, 4 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I think all revisions have problems, but find that improvements were made . As such I would prefer to go with the current revision, but as this diff demonstrates no information from previous revisions is lost.  The original was too long and seemingly from a fan perspective.  Also pinging  who seems to be another participant.  Adding: Articles may remain a long time with problems without attention.  This is how the article recently came back to attention.  — Paleo  Neonate  – 18:50, 4 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I can't find a good starting point version without going back about 12 years, so reluctantly agree to start with the current version, as nuking doesn't appear to be an option. There are far too many primary sources, 70 at last count. Theroadislong (talk) 19:02, 4 July 2019 (UTC)


 * I agree with GretLomborg. Bill the Cat 7 (talk) 03:08, 5 July 2019 (UTC)


 * Thanks for your comments so far, I'm starting to see a possible starting point suggested by a few of you., , could you chime in on the question I have asked above. After they've commented, we will likely proceed by going through the version of the article that has the most consensus as a starting point among you, and then I will suggest that we go through the article section by section, discussing each and working on the article content until we reach a version of the article that has a consensus supported by policy. I will also guide that discussion and weigh applicable policies and guidelines when we determine the content of the article, so there may well be times where the "correct" outcome is not one that is supported by a majority. But we will get there! Steven   Crossin  17:03, 4 July 2019 (UTC)


 * That's almost everyone. As consensus seems to be split rather evenly on a starting point, I'll take a look through both proposed versions of the article and weigh each on its merits, in line with the Manual of Style, and various other policies and guidelines. This should not be taken as an endorsement of the content in that revision, merely my assessment on the best starting point based on Wikipedia policy (since after all, that is the real decider here). Will comment shortly and then we will break up sections and proceed from there. Steven   Crossin  19:14, 4 July 2019 (UTC)

Section Break
Alright everyone, thanks for your patience while I've reviewed the discussion here and both proposed versions of the article as starting points. As I noted, since opinions on the starting point for our progress moving forward was split, I have assessed and made a recommendation on the version that we would work off. After review, I've determined that the best version to start off would be the article in it's current version.

My rationale for this is as follows - while the fact that the current version of the article was noted as not having universal consensus, most of you who supported the alternate version noted that improvements have been made in later versions that should be retained, in particular, improvements to referencing in the article. With verifiability being one of our core policies, I am minded to work on the current, more referenced version. I have weighed other policies in recommending this starting point, specifically our policies on use of primary sources, self-published sources and neutral point of view (specifically, undue weight) - very briefly, primary and self-published sources are OK up to a point, however they should not be the sole source or predominant source in an article. This is a secondary consideration at this stage, however.

The Philosophy Manual of Style will guide us here. While we need to be careful to not make changes or include content just because other articles have the same structure or content, it would be useful to identify a few articles on other philosophers that have a similar article structure that we can use as a yardstick. If suggestions could be made below, I will review them (they need to be a "Good Article" or better, however).

Lastly, I note that this recommendation is not necessarily an endorsement of the current article version, or overwhelming criticism of the alternate, however a weighed decision based on a review of the two versions and your comments here noting improvements made since the dispute started. Content that was previously in the article that has been removed can be re-included after a discussion here, if deemed appropriate.

How will we proceed from here? : We will break the article up section by section. I will post a section below, and we will discuss whether there is unanimous agreement for the content in the section, as is. If there is, great, we will move on to the next section. If there is disagreement, I will guide a collaboration on the content, using a template at this page I've created in the past. It will allow us to identify the current version, and work on proposed alternate text until a version is reached that is agreed to, that is supported by our policies, guidelines, and styles. At times, I will of course interject with comments regarding appropriateness of content based on these policies, but it will largely from here be a relatively collaborative discussion process. I'll give a few hours for comments, and then I will start with posting the lead section of the article here for review and work by all editors.

For the time being (and this will be the format for the discussion on each section of the article), can each editor advise whether there is content in the article infobox that you disagree with (and if so, very briefly - What do you disagree with, Why, and What is your alternative text (with sources provided).

Finally, over the course of this discussion, I reserve the right to re-structure comments for readability purposes, but the content of your edit will remain (however, if discussion is getting too long, I may ask you to trim things down for ease of readability. Thanks everyone, let's proceed. Steven   Crossin  19:18, 5 July 2019 (UTC)

Comments on infobox

 * , in line with the need to keep things brief (this discussion will take some time) can I please ask for the content that you've written below to be reduced by half. All, please keep responses around 500 characters for now at a maximum, thanks.  Steven   Crossin  12:35, 6 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Hi all - still waiting on a response from a few of you. I'll wait about another 12 hours and then I'll summarise the consensus I see, and then we will proceed with the first section of the article (not the lede section, since that should ideally be a summary of the content of the article). Steven   Crossin  14:49, 8 July 2019 (UTC)


 * The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
 * Alright, thanks everyone for your input. I think the consensus we have here is that some changes might be warranted, but agree with the assessment that it is best to wait until the article is rewritten, and then the infobox contents can be updated. Steven   Crossin  00:12, 10 July 2019 (UTC)


 * No to Template:Infobox philosopher! Infobox:Theologian is better as he is famous for theology. Unverifed claims: Era, Region, and School. Craig is notably a conservative Christian apologist. Notable work = Reasonable Faith is not sourced. Craig's notability is related to apologetics, not books. "Main interests" are primarily sourced, self-involved, and non-notable. Craig's ideas pretend towards academic philosophy, but he is famous as a shadow academic with an outsider philosophical approach.  jps (talk) 20:35, 5 July 2019 (UTC)
 * The infobox is fine, except his first two Kalam books should be his most notable work (though Reasonable Faith may be his most popular, who knows). Template:Infobox philosopher is appropriate, and I object to changing it.  The WP:RS seem to primarily describe Craig as a philosopher first (e.g. ).  His first Ph.D was in Philosophy, his job is Professor of Philosophy, he publishes in philosophy journals e.g. Synthese, Philosophy, Religious Studies, etc. His most well-known work involves nonsectarian religious concepts, which atheist philosophers write about without becoming theologians.  Most contemporary philosophers have similar "peculiar identifications" (e.g. Kwame Anthony Appiah). Furthermore, Template:Infobox theologian lacks things that are pertinent to Craig (e.g. advisors).  That said, Craig definitely has a foot in theology. I wouldn't object to having two infoboxes, with the philosopher one first and main one. - GretLomborg (talk) 23:13, 5 July 2019 (UTC) - Condensed by request from User:Steven Crossin - GretLomborg (talk) 19:27, 6 July 2019 (UTC)
 * (edit conflict) I prefer to not to take a position about the infobox at current time, since like for the lead, what fits will probably be best determined by reading the "final"/consensus-established article later on. — Paleo  Neonate  – 23:15, 5 July 2019 (UTC)
 * No issue with the infobox as currently posted. EDIT: I support the changes recommended by Approaching and Shine. Those edits streamline it a bit and are more accurate. Squatch347 (talk) 12:25, 6 July 2019 (UTC)
 * One additional note related to applicable other pages to model our edits after. I'd point us back to the original filing, point 8 which references the list of good and featured biographies of philosophers. Specifically Bertrand Russell, Alan Turing, and Soren Kierkegaard. Squatch347 (talk) 12:42, 6 July 2019 (UTC)


 * Thanks for letting me take part. I think the infobox template is mostly adequate except for some minor deficiencies: (i) The infobox should maybe reflect the article's claim that he was at Westmont College, and (ii) the infobox claims his interest is Apollinarism, which is inaccurate. I have a kindle version of the book referenced in citation 102. He rejects Apollinarism. —Approaching (talk) 22:00, 6 July 2019 (UTC)
 * List of interests is weirdly specific; I'd cut off at "systematic theology". The Kalam is an ancient idea--maybe don't list it as his idea. His ideas can't be summarized for the infobox; maybe omit this part. Per GretLomborg, WLC is primarily a philosopher of religion. He does theology, but he's famous for defending non-sectarian philosophical arguments for theism. He publishes in top journals and top academic presses. He takes mainstream positions on mainstream topics. Thousands of citations from other academics. Suggesting he's a "shadow academic" is false and violates WP:BLP. Shinealittlelight (talk) 12:31, 7 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm ok with the infobox as is. Bill the Cat 7 (talk) 09:24, 9 July 2019 (UTC)


 * The above discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section.

Comments on article content
Alright, thanks everyone. Now, let's proceed with the article content. I'll ask if everyone can try and be more responsive on this thread, as the aim is to try and hash out a workable solution as quickly and as easily as possible. We will skip the lead of the article for now, as that will be a summary of the article content.

Here's how things will work from here.
 * Each section of the article will be posted here as Version 0 (the current version).
 * I would then like each editor to either
 * State that they are satisfied with the current content of the article, and very briefly, why (no more than 500 characters excluding signature) OR
 * Propose an alternate version of that article section, using the format that is listed on my Mediation discussion template page. Add references, and then after the section, a brief explanation of the exact changes proposed, and then the rationale. Do not edit each others proposals, but suggest alternates.

Sounds good? Let's begin in the section below. Steven  Crossin  00:25, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * We will discuss and work on the content until we come up with a version that a consensus is formed on, in line with policy. Once that has been done, we will move onto the next section, and repeat until the article content has a consensus.


 * Just an additional request where possible - is it possible to place in bold and italics in any proposed drafts, changes made compared to the current version, just for ease of reading, wherever this is feasible? Cheers. Steven   Crossin  11:48, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Encouragedto see that we seem to be making some progress so far. This format normally works this way - we start with the content as written, and work on progressive drafts until we find one that works. Steven   Crossin  06:51, 11 July 2019 (UTC)

Comments on Biography section

 * Where do we put comments? Here or at the end of the draft 0 section?  Bill the Cat 7 (talk) 02:03, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Good point. I used to use this format when informal mediation existed, so it's a little different here. Lets go with commenting in Draft 0 if you're happy with the version as is, otherwise create an alternate version of the section, and leave your rationale in the comments section for that draft. I'd rather not have each draft section be a long conversation, and prefer proposing an alternate draft if any of you prefer an alternate version, however some back-and-forth is fine. I'll be watching this page closely to ensure we stay on track. Steven   Crossin  02:10, 10 July 2019 (UTC)


 * I’ve noticed in some sections you’ve suggested changes to drafts. Can I ask you to please propose an alternate text (instructions on how to do so and links to the template are above). I realise it may seem a little rigid, but I’ve used this format for years in these situations and it does work. Cheers! Steven   Crossin  19:56, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm having problems editing this because of the lack of section breaks. Can we insert some, please? I would prefer not to use ;bolding when possible and instead use sub-sub-...-sections. In fact, I just messed up again because of this problem. jps (talk) 17:19, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Can do, will adjust this shortly. Steven   Crossin  22:30, 12 July 2019 (UTC)

Draft 0
(current version) Comments on Draft 0 (current version)
 * Comment goes here. This is to specifically note that you are happy with the current version, exactly as written. If not, please propose an alternative. Steven   Crossin  02:10, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * This section is straight forward. I doubt anyone will have issues with it, but we'll see.  By the way, can you please provide a translation of the Latin below?  :)  Bill the Cat 7 (talk) 03:22, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Looks fine to me. If I were nitpicking, I'd say maybe there are too many numbered inline references popping up too frequently, which interrupts the flow of the text. But that's not important. I'll accept the section in its current state. —Approaching (talk) 04:28, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm happy with the current version. Shinealittlelight (talk) 11:46, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I can't verify the information for the first sentence (more info below in my other comment). I agree with Approaching that the inline citations are messy (number and position of citations).  The sentence about the second doctorate could probably be shorter.  Overall, it could be better but I don't debate any of the contents.  — Paleo  Neonate  – 18:59, 10 July 2019 (UTC)

Draft 1
Rationale for Draft 1 (current version)
 * Claiming that Craig "converted to Christianity" is an unreasonable paraphrase of his faculty profile's claim about his altar call moment. Also, we don't need two sources that are copies of each other (and obviously just repeating a single source). jps (talk) 11:24, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Brief feedback on Draft 1. This comment can be replaced. Steven   Crossin  02:11, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't think this change is necessary, as the original wording reads better and appears accurate. Though perhaps we could tack more refs onto the sentence. The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America: From 1600 to the Present states "Craig attributes his life's work to a profound religious conversion when he was sixteen years old."  He states on his website "to speak personally, I myself was not raised in an evangelical home, but I became a Christian my third year of high school." .  These can be reasonably paraphrased as "he converted to Christianity." - GretLomborg (talk) 15:40, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * My impression is that the primary source language is so promotional that the quote is not necessary better... This also unfortunately doesn't address the problematic sourcing of the first line.  I can't verify the birth date or parents at the cited sources.  The closest book Google shows is .  Searching in it seems unsuccessful and the citation doesn't provide the page.  — Paleo  Neonate  – 18:47, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * You can verify his birth date in the second inline cite for that sentence, here. The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers in America: From 1600 to the Present also mentions his birth date and location, which is an inline ref two sentences down.  His parent's names can be verified here ("Others may know that William Craig is the second child of Mallory and Doris Craig, but I alone can know that I am the second child of Mallory and Doris Craig; no one else can access my first person perspective...").  I personally would like to remove the sentence about his dad's job at the railroad.  It's not easily sourceable and it's not worth the effort to do so. - GretLomborg (talk) 19:10, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I find the current language ("converted to Christianity") reasonable. The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia also uses the language of conversion. I don't see the need for this change, but I would love to hear jps further explain his concerns. —Approaching (talk) 19:48, 10 July 2019 (UTC)


 * People in the conservative Christian Evangelical world often refer to their response to an altar call as "converting to Christianity" even when they were raised mainline Protestant or Catholic, for example. I don't know if this is what is happening here, but I think the claim that someone converted to Christianity needs to attributed directly as it is really one's personal opinion rather than an identifiable moment. If Craig was, for example, baptized in another church before the age of sixteen (I will not dig into baptismal records out of a respect for privacy, but I submit this as a thought experiment), would it be appropriate to say he only converted to Christianity at that age? jps (talk) 20:45, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I see. Thanks for explaining. When you say that the claim needs to be attributed directly, do you mean that we should hear it from him? I went on his website, reasonablefaith.org, and found some search results where he speaks of his own experience as a conversion. Quote: "So, in a sense, for me my call to full time Christian ministry was simultaneous with my conversion. I soon got into a local church..." (source). Would this resolve this particular issue for you? —Approaching (talk) 22:56, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I think quoting Craig is fine as it makes it clear that it is his opinion about the event. jps (talk) 19:49, 11 July 2019 (UTC)
 * What should that particular sentence read like, in your view? —Approaching (talk) 22:23, 11 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I gave one option above. If you wanted to use a different quote, I would be okay with that too, but I'm not sure how to use your quote to do what we would like. jps (talk) 09:57, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I see. So in your view, jps, Wikipedia should never report religious conversions. Wikipedia should only report that people believed they had religious conversions, and only if they can find direct quotes from the person. And your defense of this position is that religious conversion is a personal opinion, rather than an identifiable moment. Why can't we just take the personal testimony as reliable evidence if it is consistent with everything else? —Approaching (talk) 14:59, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * My view is that religious conversion means a lot of different things depending on context, so it is best to attribute rather than state in Wikipedia's voice when person self-reports their conversion. jps (talk) 15:13, 12 July 2019 (UTC)

That's not the same thing as your earlier claim, which was about personal opinion, rather than semantic ambiguity. To address the ambiguity issue: if we understand religious conversion to involve a substantial change in the details one's religious beliefs and/or practices? If that fits the ordinary usage, and it first the BLP's self-reporting, then the problem of ambiguity is solved, it seems. What other problem is left? —Approaching (talk) 15:31, 12 July 2019 (UTC) Alright, let's move this conversation along. The idea here is to progressively work on drafts - can you please give a view on Draft 3 which is the latest draft, and then propose further drafts as needed. Thanks. Steven  Crossin  16:43, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Rather than descending into personalization and rudeness. I will just say that the semantic ambiguity has always been my concern. If we assert facts, not opinions, I think it clear that we not use Wikipedia's voice to assert the personal opinion of Craig that he converted at sixteen. It is a simple matter to attribute that opinion with a quotation, or with an attributory statement such as, "Craig says he converted to Christianity at the age of sixteen". jps (talk) 16:48, 12 July 2019 (UTC)


 * References

Draft 2
Rationale for Draft 2 Squatch347 (talk) 14:18, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Happy to accept draft 0 as is, but I thought a few small corrections would be warranted.
 * I struck the "second of three children" language. Looking around I couldn't find a reference for that data anywhere.
 * I added that he and his wife have raised two children in line with the biographies of Kierkegaard and Russell. It is referenced both in the linked article and on his CV.
 * Language difference in draft 1 is fine I guess. It seems a little odd to have the hedging language given that this point is referenced in at least four of our sources the exact same way.  Normally the "according to" language serves to hedge the editors from a statement by a source that might be controversial, which this doesn't seem to be.  We can add it if there aren't other objections, it just seems an overly complex way of saying the exact same thing.
 * While I have no doubt that Craig heeded an altar call at age 16, calling it a "conversion" to Christianity in Wikipedia's voice is certainly not a universally accepted interpretation of such an event. According to language is used because this is a direct quote and not a paraphrase. jps (talk) 14:22, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * See my comments above. One source uses the term "conversion" to refer to the experience, and Craig himself says he "became a Christian" at that time.  It's a fair paraphrase of the latter to say he "converted to Christianity."  I also think it would be inappropriate to use hedging language here. - GretLomborg (talk) 15:49, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I like it, but I would like condense the birth information to "Born August 23, 1949 in Peoria, Illinois to Mallory and Doris Craig." and I would also like to strike "His father's work with the T. P. & W. railroad took the family to Keokuk, Iowa, until his transfer to the home office in East Peoria in 1960." I think the former reads better, and the latter seems not terribly relevant to the biography and I haven't been able to source it easily (beyond him spending his childhood in Keokuk) using Google. - GretLomborg (talk) 16:38, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Between the original text and this one, I find both acceptable. I couldn't verify claims of the first sentence.  — Paleo  Neonate  – 19:07, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Squatch347, you might be interested in GretLomborg's second comment on the previous draft, which found a citation for the claim that he was the second of three children. —Approaching (talk) 19:56, 10 July 2019 (UTC)


 * References

Draft 3
Rationale for Draft 3


 * This is a revision of User:Squatch347's draft. The first couple sentences regarding his birth have been condensed and the refs improved.  Citations were added to the sentence about his conversion, and added a mention the he lives in a suburb not Atlanta itself. - GretLomborg (talk) 22:09, 10 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I like this draft the best so far. I agree with the suggested changes for the reasons given. I also think that the language of conversion is appropriate per the RS. No RS I'm aware of refers to an "altar call" so I don't know where that claim is coming from. Shinealittlelight (talk) 00:23, 11 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Agreed that this is the best version so far. The railroad info is interesting and in line with the other bios I referenced for style, but I agree it isn't worth tracking down a source. We might consider readding the second of three children language given you found an acceptable reference. Birth order is standard encyclopedia trivia. Squatch347 (talk) 01:28, 11 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I think this draft is the best too. Four minor, entirely negotiable nitpicks:
 * (i) I don't think it's within the scope of the encyclopedia to track the ages of the children of BLPs, so simply stating the BLP has two children seems sufficient, without determining whether they are grown or not.
 * (ii) I don't have a problem with the biographical information previously struck out, if we do indeed have adequate sources for them.
 * (iii) I think the alumnus of the year statement is better suited for the second paragraph, since the first paragraph is focused on his early life and family.
 * (iv) The BLP has two doctorates, and by extension, would presumably have two theses. Maybe it's worth specifying that the historical argument was his second doctoral thesis. —Approaching (talk) 17:38, 11 July 2019 (UTC)


 * This version still asserts as fact that Craig converted at the age of sixteen, but it is his personal opinion. jps (talk) 16:49, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * It's not his personal opinion, it's a fact about his own self-identity. - GretLomborg (talk) 18:59, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * No, the fact about his own self-identity is that he is a Christian. The statement that he "converted" at sixteen in a particular event is his testimony. jps (talk) 19:09, 12 July 2019 (UTC)


 * I object to the use of Jeffrey Robinson David Blagget's source churnalism standing in as scholarship from the Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers. I wrote Bloomsbury to ask them to take down this poorly researched and written entry. Apart from the fact that these two conservative Christians are not ideologically independent of the beliefs of William Lane Craig, they also have not sufficiently cited sources in their entry. Suggest removing the source entirely. jps (talk) 16:58, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * The Robinson and Baggett piece is in an encyclopedia published by Bloomsbury Academic, a well-regarded, award-winning, academic press. It was edited by John R. Shook, a widely-published and cited philosopher who works on pragamtism and philosophy of mind. Here is Shook's Scholar page. I see no RS indicating what the ideology of Robinson or Baggett is, so that seems to be irrelevant speculation. Also, it isn't clear why their personal religious or theological beliefs are relevant. The Bloomsbury RS reports that Craig converted to Christianity when he was 16. That should settle it. Shinealittlelight (talk) 18:14, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * It does not settle it. The source is ideologically compromised and I received word that there might be some gaming going on here. It seems that the source was specifically submitted to raise the profile of Craig, but there is no indication that it was reviewed. I am in conversation with Bloomsbury about this. This is entirely separate from the matter of a personal conversion being an opinion rather than a fact. jps (talk) 18:44, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Those are some pretty serious allegations, and I think they need more support than the vague insinuations that you have provided here. - GretLomborg (talk) 19:33, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I reject your suggestion to remove the entry from the Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Philosophers as a source. I see no good reason to doubt its accuracy concerning Craig.  I note your link to WP:FRIND, and again reject the assertion that WP:FRINGE applies to this article.  Philosophy and theology are their own mainstream (and very diverse) fields, and Craig is not a fringe participant in them. - GretLomborg (talk) 18:59, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * The reason to doubt the accuracy is because the authors are fundamentalist Christians. Typically, fundamentalist Christians are not known for good fact checking. jps (talk) 19:09, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * This comment looks to me like another violation of WP:BLP, and I request that it be struck. Shinealittlelight (talk) 19:11, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I certainly will do no such thing. Both of these authors are creationists and we should look for additional verification of anything they write owing to their WP:FRINGE status. It seems Bloomsbury dropped the ball here. jps (talk) 19:18, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Even accepting your assertion that the authors of the Bloomsbury article are "fundamentalist Christians" (which I do not, to be clear), are you seriously claiming that they're going to have disqualifying problems accurately reporting biographical stuff like someone's birth date and educational history because of their religious beliefs? - GretLomborg (talk) 19:33, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes. I have been badly burned in the past accepting at face value ideologically compromised sources for seeming non-controversial facts (for example, verifying credentials). I just ask that we find some additional sources to fact check. Right now, this article is being leaned on way too hard. jps (talk) 19:38, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I disagree that the Robinson and Baggett/Boomsbury Encyclopedia source is "being leaned on way too hard." Do you have any evidence to show that Craig's credentials, for instance, may have been misreported in that encyclopedia entry? - GretLomborg (talk) 19:54, 12 July 2019 (UTC)

Alright, thanks for the feedback on this draft so far everyone. I’m putting a 12 hour circuit breaker on this discussion, and I’ll look through the draft and comments here to help us come up with a way forward. (May be less, and then we can proceed but want some time to review.) Steven   Crossin  22:35, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * (Sorry what do we mean by a 12-hour circuit breaker? I'm not up to date on the hip new slang. I just learned what "on fleek" means last month....) —Approaching (talk) 22:48, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Huh, maybe I only use that term. Basically I’m freezing extended discussion until my questions are responded to (below, I was edit conflicted, terrible thing to happen on an iPad!) Steven   Crossin  23:19, 12 July 2019 (UTC)


 * OK, from reading the discussion here, jps, please clarify - your objection seems to be how this draft words the claim that Craig converted to Christianity, and additionally the use of the text by Robinson and Baggett? If these are the two objections, a yes will suffice. Otherwise please clarify briefly below. GretLomborg, I’ll need a link to the source please - as its a book, I need to be able to access a copy of it. Can you please provide that? I’ll likely discuss this with editors at the Reliable Sources noticeboard - however my initial thoughts are this: we need to take care to not synethesise the content of sources and what they say.


 * That said, a statement of sorts by the subject of an article can be used for select information in an article, unless there are multiple secondary sources that refute that claim, and the claim doesn’t meet the red flag criteria. For example, if a person in on their own website biography, stated that they were born in Chicago, we would write in the article “X was born in Chicago(ref here)” and not “According to X, they were born in Chicago” or “X claims they were born in Chicago”. I’d like a copy of the source so I can review, but noting the quote in a reference from Craig directly “To speak personally, I myself was not raised in an evangelical home, but I became a Christian my third year of high school” - do we agree that this quote is from Craig directly? If so, the approach we take here is to include for this particular sentence, only the citation directly from Craig (since it is personal information about the subject, and no secondary sources presented seem to refute his religious belief (that he is a Christian). I would disagree that in this instance we need to attribute the claim to Craig in text, but writing “Craig converted to Christianity based on his quote is a synthesis of what the source says - as written in the Religious conversion article, conversion to a religion normally means when someone holds a set of religious beliefs, and abandons then in favour of another. I’ve not seen that particular fact noted in the provided sources, so a more accurate writing of the text could simply be “In September 1965, his third year of high school, Craig became a Christian/adopted Christian beliefs/some other variant( insert Craig quote reference only here )” This way, we are quoting the subject, and only the subject, on purely personal information. Again, for this item I don’t see the need to attribute the claim in-line by noting the comment was from Craig, that is what having the reference is for, to attribute the text in the article to the source we gathered the information from. Steven   Crossin  23:19, 12 July 2019 (UTC)

Yes, except I don't mind attributing Craig's conversion story to him, I just object to it said in Wikipedia's voice. jps (talk) 02:33, 13 July 2019 (UTC)
 * User:Steven Crossin: Here's the link I use to the source: (should be a two column scan, other searches give an ebook version without columns).  If you search within for "William Lane Craig" you can bypass the preview limits and read the full entry.  It has about two pages of bibliography and further reading.  Personally, I've never actually read any of Craig's works, beyond a bit of his website in this dispute, but my guess is his conversion story appears in on of his popular books that they cited.  He seems to have told it many times in many different venues.  This youtube video of him has him stating: "I myself was not raised in a Christian home, or even a churchgoing family..."  That said, I think the proposal of "In September 1965, his third year of high school, Craig became a Christian." is acceptable language to me.  Though I think we should keep the Robinson & Bagget source to support it in addition to the primary source to Craig, given the nature and high frequency of challenges that have been made to this article's text.  The main concern I have about this passage is that we must not imply inappropriate doubt about the sincerity of someone's personal identity in a BLP.  If Craig said he became a Christian, he became a Christian full stop unless we have the very best sources that give very good reasons to doubt that. - GretLomborg (talk) 18:16, 13 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your reply GretLomborg. jps, do you agree to the proposed alteration in text that I suggested as a way forward? As a reminder to all editors, I do note that in disputes like this, a little compromise now and then goes a long way. Disputes tougher than this one that I’ve mediated have been resolved through interpreting policies and guidelines and everyone giving a little to get a little. I’d encourage that here. Steven   Crossin  00:17, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
 * (I know you didn't ask me, but for the record, the source book is linked in the sources section above, with a direct link to the page. Ctrl+f "Shook" —Approaching (talk) 23:36, 12 July 2019 (UTC))
 * Thanks for that, that’s helpful. It appears the source meets the classification of a tertiary source. The page in question cited here has additional citations for the content they wrote. Can we determine from that entry what citation they came across to make the “profound religious conversion” statement? I would suggest we proceed under that basis here - find what the tertiary source cited, refer to that, and if the citation supports the text, we can discuss. But the suggested approach could well be to just cite what Craig said directly, rather than a third party’s interpretation of what he meant when he said that. Steven   Crossin  23:49, 12 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Could we say, In September 1965, his third year of high school, Craig says he became a Christian." That would certainly satisfy me and it allows the testimonial characteristic of his identification (which to me indicates more of a conversion to evangelicalism rather than Christianity writ large) to feature. Since we cannot verify the Luke 15:10 celebration that occurred in heaven, can we just make it a simple attribution? jps (talk) 19:49, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Nobody said anything about a celebration in heaven. He became a Christian at that time. We don't need to attribute this fact to him, and doing so strikes a skeptical tone that is inappropriate. Is there some RS indicating that he was a Christian prior to the indicated date? Or is that just idle speculation? Shinealittlelight (talk) 20:19, 14 July 2019 (UTC)

Insisting that he became a Christian simply because he said it does not make this a fact in the WP:ASF sense. The WP:ONUS is not on me to find independent confirmation of this so-called "fact". jps (talk) 20:55, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
 * WP:ASF supports the line about conversion to Christianity: (i) There is no serious dispute about whether Craig is now a Christian, or that he was not born a Christian but converted to Christianity early in his life. The criteria for facthood is satisfied. (ii) The claim that Craig is a Christian, or that he converted to Christianity early in his life are neither considered opinions. The criteria for opinionhood is not satisfied. (iii) Furthermore, claims about one's internal mental states, such as beliefs, are almost always taken to be fact; we do not write of Daniel Dennett that "he believes himself to be a philosopher". —Approaching (talk) 21:15, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Jps, based on my review of this discussion and the relevant policies and conventions, we will move on from here. It’s not appropriate to word things in a way such as what you’ve suggested in this instance - if the fact that he was a Christian or the rough period that this belief occurred was refuted by a source, then such a wording might be appropriate. ASF does not apply here - it is not standard practice to state “X person claims they are Y” - personal information that comes directly for the source, especially viewpoints they hold attributed to themselves, do not need to be written in this way unless they are contested by other sources. I’ve not seen that occur in this instance, and the case that this is an opinion that is contested has not been made, so it’s not appropriate to style the text this way. Shortly I’ll propose a draft 4 incorporating the changes that have been suggested thus far. Steven   Crossin  21:39, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
 * To be clear, the issue here is not with the identity of Craig as a Christian. The issue is with the precise meaning of what it means to "become" a Christian (or "convert to Christianity") in the context of a predominately Christian culture and a household that was apparently nominally unconnected to church but not overtly orthogonal to religious belief. What we are adopting here is a strictly evangelical mindset towards what it means to "be a Christian". Specifically, evangelicals and other low church Protestants believe in the believer's baptism which presumes that every individual converts to Christianity as a profession of individual faith. This is very interesting, but it is strictly the opinion of religious believers that this is what it means to "become" a Christian or "convert". What we are adopting is a subtle but important violation of NPOV in favor of the perspective of Craig -- that of Evangelical Christianity. I am sure there is a way to word this so that it satisfies people without succumbing to this problem if we workshop in good faith. jps (talk) 23:00, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Jps, I take your point here - "became a Christian/converted to Christianity" may be seen by some as meaning the same thing (however my reading of it is that one may have held no religion and then adopted a set of beliefs, making "became an X" appropriate. If there's an alternate wording here, let's look for it - though I maintain "became a Christian" is probably pretty close (I believe some references presented indicated he may have been an atheist/agnostic before?). As we are citing the subject directly for this sentence, it's not necessary to attribute it in line - this is what the reference is for and as no sources have been presented to cast doubt on his account of this piece of personal information, it doesn't seem appropriate to proceed with that style of referencing. If you do have a source that casts doubt on his account of his religious belief, then for personal, biographical information, this path seems appropriate - purely for this instance only. Steven   Crossin  00:15, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * "Became a Christian" is an advantage because it avoids the ambiguity of religious conversion, but we are running into No True Scotsman arguments with the question of what Craig actually means by what occurred at the age of sixteen. This is in no way trying to cast doubt on Craig's story. I am actually interested in the reader being able to understand the context of this kind of testimony in the context of Craig's faith. Many people who are not evangelical simply do not understand what an evangelical means when they say that they converted. It does not mean the same thing as when someone talks about converting to other religions. These vivid road to Damascus experiences serve as touchstone points and are therefore extremely relevant to biographies of such people, but the testimonials intentionally are framed as a particular kind of narrative informed by the religious community (c.f. Chapter 4). I think the testimony aspect of Craig's conversion story is vital, and I would argue that this is the way he is actually treating this point. jps (talk) 01:25, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I cannot make sense of jps above. It seems that jps was suggesting that Craig may not have become a Christian at 16, but now he says he is not casting doubt on what Craig says. In any case, I'm fine with saying that Craig became a Christian when he was 16 rather than saying that he converted to Christianity then. I regard these formulations as equivalent. I do not think we should get into Craig's theology of conversion in this section. Shinealittlelight (talk) 03:08, 15 July 2019 (UTC)

I am not casting doubt on what Craig says because Craig's conversion testimony serves a different purpose than a means to tell the history of his religious identity as we would sample it in a survey, for example. The problem is that many people don't know about this distinction and so such wording can be deceiving (see my user talkpage for more). jps (talk) 14:49, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I know Steve is on a tight schedule to manage this process. So he might not be able to entertain long conversations. But JFS, I'd love to see you better explain your point on your own talk page so others can engage with it. Seeing as you appealed to religious texts, angels dancing in heaven, etc, I suspected you were pushing a religious interpretation of the language yourself, but it seems you're not. —Approaching (talk) 23:12, 14 July 2019 (UTC)

There is an ongoing discussion of this very issue on my talkpage. You are welcome to join if you would like! jps (talk) 23:17, 14 July 2019 (UTC)

Steven Crossin, I haven't been able to find their source just yet. I'm happy to look later. But I have been able to find a similar claim made on the BLP's website. At least, I think it reads like it would be an example of a "profound religious conversion". "To make a long story short, my spiritual search went on for the next six months. I attended Christian meetings; I read Christian books; I sought God in prayer. Finally, one night I just came to the end of my rope and cried out to God. I cried out all the anger and bitterness that had built up inside me, and at the same time I felt this tremendous infusion of joy, like a balloon being blown up and blown up until it was ready to burst! I remember I rushed outdoors—it was a clear, mid-western, summer night, and you could see the Milky Way stretched from horizon to horizon. As I looked up at the stars, I thought, “God! I’ve come to know God!”

That moment changed my whole life. I had thought enough about this message during those six months to realize that if it were really the truth—really the truth—, then I could do nothing less than spend my entire life spreading this wonderful message among mankind." —Approaching (talk) 18:34, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I did a bit more Googling and found these sources that speak to Craig's family's religious beliefs:

"I wasn’t raised in a church-going family, much less a Christian family—though it was a good and loving home. (from Approaching's source above)"

"Well, I come from a non-Christian family, so, when I came to Christ in high school, I wanted to share my faith with my brother and with non-Christian friends in high school. (from an interview with him)"

""My folks sort of believed in the man upstairs," he says. "He's sort of up there watching out for you, and that's sort of it." (from the Chronicle of Higher Education article, quoting him)"
 * - GretLomborg (talk) 18:10, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Right. For Craig, a theist who comes from a Christian background is a "non-Christian" as they are non-practicing. This is a perfectly fine definition to have, but it definitely confuses people. It's why I think it is important to note that Craig is offering his testimonial as to his conversion. That couches the situation in a way that allows for people to follow the story if they want to. Perhaps a link to Testimony could help, too? jps (talk) 18:43, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I don't think "In September 1965, his third year of high school, Craig became a Christian" would actually be confusing to readers, nor do I think that wording would be "deceiving" to them. - GretLomborg (talk) 21:06, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I don't think "In September 1965, his third year of high school, Craig says he became a Christian" would actually be confusing to readers, nor do I think that would be implying "inappropriate doubt" to them. jps (talk) 02:58, 16 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree. Also, where is the claim that his parents were from a Christian background coming from? Is that more speculation? Shinealittlelight (talk) 21:44, 15 July 2019 (UTC)

Looks to me like you're the only one implying speculation here. jps (talk) 02:58, 16 July 2019 (UTC)
 * In either case, I cannot find any evidence that his parents were Christian, or that he grew up having a Christian background, or anything similar. Nobody else seems persuaded by this, even by their examination of the sources. And you, too, have failed to provide any sources for this claim. I think we should drop the issue, and pick it up only once we find a source for the claim that his parents were Christian. —Approaching (talk) 03:21, 16 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I have read the same sources you have, but I think your approach towards trying to understand my point strikes me as more of a straw man than a good faith attempt to grok my point. I am not interested in sources about Craig's parents' religious backgrounds. That is not my issue here. jps (talk) 15:35, 16 July 2019 (UTC)


 * For me, there's no deadline. I can, and am in fact are, considering moving this to private mediation, something I've done historically before. I've worked on disputes that took considerable time to work through issues, but we got there, and they were resolved. As other DR forums have largely closed, and a requests for comments only lasts 30 days and is generally not appropriate in this instance, how would editors feel about myself conducting a private mediation, rather than keeping things open at DRN here? Steven   Crossin  00:15, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * It's fine with me. I'm happy to work through these matters on the talkpage, tbh. jps (talk) 01:25, 15 July 2019 (UTC)


 * I'm ok with it. Bill the Cat 7 (talk) 13:23, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Wow, glad I took the weekend off. I'm not familiar with the ins and out of private vs. public mediation.  I'll submit to whatever the group wants to do.
 * On the two topics currently at play. I support the agreed to language: "In September 1965, his third year of high school, Craig became a Christian."
 * Additionally, I support retention of the Robinson/Blagget source. The rationale for its removal is a bit disconcerting. I don't think we want to be in a place of dismissing sources based on their personal characteristics absent any evidence.  That is a road that goes to a dark place.
 * I'll defer to the mediator's plan of action, but review of the continued assertion that WP:FRINGE applies here might help focus this discussion a bit. I don't see that point of contention going away, but rather getting much worse in the next sections.
 * Squatch347 (talk) 14:04, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * User:Steve Crossin what are the benefits of private mediation as opposed to this process, especially ones that may help in this case? - GretLomborg (talk) 14:50, 15 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Also, I don't mind shelving the conversion issue for later, while we work on the other sections in the article. If that is what other people want as well. —Approaching (talk) 23:04, 15 July 2019 (UTC)

Apologies for my tardy reply all, had a busy day and a bit. Briefly, private mediation just means we can work through things at our own pace. I'd move this sort of thing in the past to informal mediation but that was closed some time ago, so I'd prefer to mediate it elsewhere. There's no other benefits or downsides to doing this, apart from us having more time to work through issues.

For the time being, the encyclopaedia reference won't be included on it's own - secondary sources are always preferred to these tertiary sources that cite other (including secondary) sources, and if we can do so, we should do cite these sources directly (and the encyclopaedia mentions their cited sources, so doing so is the preferred approach here). Can we agree on the text "In September 1965, his third year of high school, Craig became a Christian"?Italic text Steven   Crossin  15:00, 16 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I would prefer to be more clear that Craig became an Evangelical Christian. He did not become a Catholic, rather explicitly. This would help mitigate some of my concerns over the way people can be confused about these matters. jps (talk) 15:32, 16 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Although, to play devil's advocate with my own interrogatives, there is a source linked above which describes his conversion as being more of the Mere Christianity sort before he was sufficiently immersed in doctrine to understand that he was some particularly non-Mainline-Protestant form. jps (talk) 15:43, 16 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree with the text "In September 1965, his third year of high school, Craig became a Christian". I don't see anything more specific than that in the sources. I'm also fine with private mediation. Shinealittlelight (talk) 15:55, 16 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I support "In September 1965, his third year of high school, Craig became a Christian" I'm not sure we should go any more specific on denominations unless a source or quote makes it clear that is what he meant.  I'm open to that being the case, I just don't recall him making any kind of theological distinction in the sources we cite.  Private mediation seems fine as well.  Squatch347 (talk) 15:59, 16 July 2019 (UTC)


 * I agree on the "became a Christian" text and incorporated it into a draft below. - GretLomborg (talk) 19:00, 16 July 2019 (UTC)
 * References

Draft 4
Rationale for Draft 4


 * This is a revision of draft 3 that incorporates the "he became a Christian" language that we've been discussing above, but was not actually in draft 3. I personally would also be ok with the "he embraced Christianity" language that was suggested by User:PaleoNeonate somewhere, though that might require a bit more context. - GretLomborg (talk) 18:52, 16 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm okay with this. I personally think "he embraced Christianity" doesn't sound very encyclopedic. On the issue of sourcing: Steven Crossin asked to look into the John Shook article source. There are endnotes for the article, but they are not shown by google books. If someone else can access them, great. —Approaching (talk) 01:58, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I think those pages are accessible in google books, you just have to hit the right edition with the right search terms. Try following the procedure I outlined here, but clicking page 211 from this link might be an easier way to do it. - GretLomborg (talk) 03:48, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Tried it. Got to the bibliography at the end of the encyclopedic entry, but none of the bib. entries look like they would talk about his personal life/conversion. Either way, we have his website, and someone else linked to a youtube video of him literally saying it out loud. That should be more than enough reason to establish its veracity. —Approaching (talk) 04:41, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * My sense is he's probably given a similar accounts to the ones we've found in one or more of his popular books, but I agree that we have reasonable, verifiable wording and can proceed to other things. - GretLomborg (talk) 14:25, 17 July 2019 (UTC)


 * Looks good. I'm for saying when he became a Christian. Shinealittlelight (talk) 02:27, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * This looks fine to me. I'd still be ok with re-inserting the "second of three children language" since that relationship is often covered in our other reference articles and we have a source now. But it certainly isn't a show stopper.  Squatch347 (talk) 13:19, 17 July 2019 (UTC)


 * ALL - Shinealittlelight, Theroadislong, jps, Bill the Cat 7,Squatch347,GretLomborg,User:PaleoNeonate - I am putting a 48 hour clock on this draft. We seem to have been able to work towards a consensus here. Can I get a final yea or nay on Draft 4 - if agreed as is we will proceed. Steven   Crossin  15:56, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I think you forgot Approaching. - GretLomborg (talk) 17:08, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes and no, but they already indicated they were happy with Draft4, but thanks :-) Steven   Crossin  17:24, 17 July 2019 (UTC)


 * Yes that looks good to me. Theroadislong (talk) 16:02, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * yea on draft 4. - GretLomborg (talk) 17:03, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Let's remove some of the tertiary references for biographical facts, please. jps (talk) 18:16, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes on draft 4. Shinealittlelight (talk) 19:19, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, once more, if it helps finalize this section and move on to the next one. —Approaching (talk) 19:31, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes. Bill the Cat 7 (talk) 06:50, 18 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes. Squatch347 (talk) 14:09, 18 July 2019 (UTC)

Draft 5

 * References

Rationale for Draft 5


 * Removing tertiary references that are unnecessary. Otherwise the same as Draft 4. jps (talk) 18:14, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Can you for clarity add, and strike out the references that you removed, or note them here please? Steven   Crossin  18:55, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I simply removed some of the extra ones that were added by others for reasons that they did not explain. jps (talk) 21:15, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I was initially in favor of removing the gratuitous references. But then I discovered that this article has a history of editors raising problems with the article on a word-by-word level. It's this critical attention to the article that led to the large number of references in the first place. If we remove the citations, it'll just bring those problems back, so I learn towards keeping the extraneous citations now. —Approaching (talk) 19:46, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I think this is a terrible justification for Citation overkill. jps (talk) 21:14, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't know if this is a case of citation overkill. Citation overkill seems to involve improper use of citations. I think the issue here is an improper editing. I'd like to revisit the issue after the whole article is finished. But for now, I prefer Draft 4. —Approaching (talk) 21:32, 17 July 2019 (UTC)


 * I'm still in favor of draft 4 and keeping all the references to the Bloomsbury Encyclopedia source. If they weren't necessary, we probably wouldn't be here. - GretLomborg (talk) 20:11, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm also in favor of draft 4 with all references. Shinealittlelight (talk) 20:27, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * These references do not appear to be vetted beyond the citations already in the article. What is the point of referencing a source that references the same sources already in the article? jps (talk) 21:12, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Much of article's biographical text can be supported by content in the Bloomsbury Encyclopedia source. Much of it now is also supported by Craig's resume, which is a primary source.  There have been significant numbers of challenges to this article's content, many of them objecting to the use of primary sources.  Due to the history of those challenges, we should not be removing non-primary sources.  I also believe you are the only one who really objects to the Bloomsbury Encyclopedia (basically on account of what you assume the author's religious views to be: "The reason to doubt the accuracy is because the authors are fundamentalist Christians. Typically, fundamentalist Christians are not known for good fact checking").  I have no issue with using it to source basic facts for a biographical sketch. - GretLomborg (talk) 22:00, 17 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Actually, I also pointed out the preference to not use a tertiary source, but to use the secondary sources that the tertiary source cited. If the tertiary source is citing an existing primary or secondary source for content in the article - it is superfluous and shouldn't be added. Steven   Crossin  02:17, 18 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, this is what I thought. But apparently, any suggestion I make is going to be resisted because apparently we "wouldn't be here" if they "weren't necessary"? What does that kind of assumption of bad faith even mean? jps (talk) 12:00, 18 July 2019 (UTC)
 * The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia article isn't citing Craig's resume or any of the sources that I recently added to this section. Also, it appears that encyclopedia article can perhaps be considered secondary source in relation to Craig, as its bibliography cites Craig's works directly (works that I don't have access to). - GretLomborg (talk) 14:27, 18 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Agreed that the tertiary source should be removed to the extent that it is simply providing circuitous citation to the same source. That will likely be an issue we need to be aware of when it comes to summary of his positions (in that case it might be preferable to us reading the primary sources to avoid WP:OR).  However, for biographical information it doesn't appear to be citing any of those sources. Those sources tend to be related to his academic or popular works rather than his CV data.  I think, when related to his biographical data this is a secondary rather than tertiary source.


 * One additional piece of information. I think you'll see some hesitance from this group to strike additional sourced based on personal history with this page.  There has been a tendency to delete large portions of this page as "overly reliant on primary sources" and I think the concern is that this leaves this section open to that kind of future "cleansing" as well.  If you look at the article's talk page you'll see a large amount of discussion primary sources and how that means the page needs to be simply scratched.   Just some insight from my foxhole.  Squatch347 (talk) 19:29, 18 July 2019 (UTC)

That's always going to be a risk. The tertiary source actually doesn't make you immune from that. I have been quite insistent that we look for high-quality secondary sources, but they are scarce so far. Biographical details can be sourced to primary sources if they are providing background, but having secondary sources would solidify their WP:PROMINENCE. jps (talk) 10:36, 19 July 2019 (UTC)


 * If someone can give me a list of statements supported by tertiary sources, we can start hunting for secondary sources that cover the statements. Specifics would be nice, because the Bloomsbury source doesn't have inline citations. —Approaching (talk) 21:05, 18 July 2019 (UTC)

Bio section discussion - section break
* Alright, for now, let's move along. I would support working through this section at a later date, purely for updating of references. But the text of the article has been agreed to in Draft 4, so I am for now determining that there is a consensus to proceed with the text of Draft 4, which I will now implement into the article, and we will move on to the next section and discuss from there. The details of tertiary references to include or exclude can be discussed at a later date.


 * I will be implementing a small change to Draft 4, namely changing the first sentence to "Craig was born on August 23, 1949 in..." as this is in line with the MOS, rather than the current formatting. We don't bold names outside of the lede section, and normally refer to the subject of an article by their surname only after the first usage. Steven   Crossin  23:13, 18 July 2019 (UTC)


 * After reviewing the text of the article while I was implementing Draft 4, I in fact do not see a consensus for it that is in line with policy, or several other drafts. I think we can get there, but I am recommending that we end the discussion here, and move to informal mediation at another venue. We will continue discussion there, and I will shortly post where it will be held. Cheers. Steven   Crossin  23:40, 18 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Could you explain in further detail what the problem is? If not here, in private mediation. —Approaching (talk) 00:36, 19 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Could you clarify what the issue is? - GretLomborg (talk) 21:11, 19 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I'll continue the discussion at the newly created page for the informal mediation, Talk:William Lane Craig/Mediation, and will outline the concerns I see there. Will close this thread up within 24 hours. Steven   Crossin  16:50, 20 July 2019 (UTC)

Problems with Bosniak nationalism on Turkish Croatia article
There is a problem on this page this. Santasa99 is systematicly removing any traces of Croatian history in that area, and presents the whole article in nationalistic views. Can somebody help? --Čeha (razgovor) 13:12, 22 July 2019 (UTC)

Talk:Problems with Bosniak nationalism on Turkish Croatia article discussion
Please keep discussion to a minimum before being opened by a volunteer. Continue on article talk page if necessary.

Have you discussed this previously with Santasa99? I don't see a lot of discussion between you two on the article's talk page, mostly WP: Edit Warring that led to the article being protected. I also noticed that your notification to Santasa99's talk page says that you have taken this to the Administrators' noticeboard. Is this dispute being discussed there, or was that where you were intending to post this? BigWillyStyle4162 (talk) 19:13, 22 July 2019 (UTC)

User talk:MadManPaddy
Have you discussed this on a talk page?

Yes, I have discussed this issue on a talk page already.

Location of dispute Users involved Dispute overview

I added sourced (maybe incorrectly?) and verifiable information to the page "Creation Science" and "Darwinism" as I feel it is unfairly biased as they currently are worded. I initially changed the wording used and found my edit undone. It was pointed out to me about the 3 edit rule. The reasons given to me for apparent violation are that I added my own POV, I Gave commentary and was pushing a biased POV. None of these are fair or accurate. I merely added sourced material to bring balance to the page. the following user: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Railfan23 is the primary individual who approached me with the threats of being blocked. It is my opinion that the issue is not supported by the purported policy violations but rather a stiff disagreement with the subject matter and I believe that exception was taken at my attempts to bring a balanced, or as the policy states, a NPOV. Currently, the page is NOT neutral in any way. I acknowledge that my web sources may not meet the policy and I am committed to finding a valid source per the policy.

Have you tried to resolve this previously?

I replied to the initial warnings however I was met with more firm threats of being blocked.

How do you think we can help?

Recognize that the pages in question are not currently written fairly and in fact violate your own policy of NPOV in terms of neutrality. Allow me to make the reasonable and fair sourced additions so that there is that balance that the people who access these pages deserve. Further, recognize that I was not and am not in violation as to commentary, POV, etc so that the moderator does not unreasonably target my contributions again.

User talk:MadManPaddy discussion
Please keep discussion to a minimum before being opened by a volunteer. Continue on article talk page if necessary.

Since the OP failed to follow the instructions above and notify and  on their Talk pages of this dispute resolution request, I have done so.  General Ization Talk  04:21, 24 July 2019 (UTC)
 * comment It was repeatedly pointed out to MadManPaddy that the sources he provided were unreliable and or were not reputable (e.g., Answers In Genesis, the Discovery Institute, and "The New American"), and that his edits to insert the claim that Darwinism/Evolution was in doubt or being challenged because a thousand people with PhDs was actually creating a non-neutral point of view due to undue weight given to an extreme minority, whereupon he promptly dismissed as being irrevelant.--Mr Fink (talk) 05:30, 24 July 2019 (UTC)