Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Battle of Plum Point Bend/archive1

Battle of Plum Point Bend

 * Nominator(s): Hog Farm Talk 17:20, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

One of the few general fleet actions of the American Civil War. Military technology was greatly changing at the time of the Civil War, and this battle is perhaps an example. The Union was using early forms of the (then-)modern ironclads, while the Confederates had brought back the ancient idea of the naval ram with their cottonclads. The Confederate cottonclads defending Fort Pillow (upriver from Memphis) surprise the Union fleet and sink a couple ironclads, but the battle is in the end largely meaningless as both sunken vessels are repaired and the Confederates were forced to abandon Fort Pillow due to the fall of Corinth, Mississippi. Hog Farm Talk 17:20, 3 June 2024 (UTC

Image review; pass by comment

 * I'm very new to image reviewing so take everything with a grain of salt.


 * File:NavalBattleOfFortPillow.jpg: source is dead. Therapyisgood (talk) 02:27, 5 June 2024 (UTC)


 * File:NavalBattleOfFortPillow.jpg: proof of publication? The source could use a bit beefing out instead of just a title. Therapyisgood (talk) 02:27, 5 June 2024 (UTC)


 * File:The photographic history of the Civil War - thousands of scenes photographed 1861-65, with text by many special authorities (1911) (14760373384).jpg: looks good. Therapyisgood (talk) 02:27, 5 June 2024 (UTC)


 * File:The photographic history of the Civil War - thousands of scenes photographed 1861-65, with text by many special authorities (1911) (14576178149).jpg: looks good. Therapyisgood (talk) 02:27, 5 June 2024 (UTC)


 * File:Engagement of the Union and Rebel Gunboats near Fort Wright, May 10 1862.jpg: looks good. Therapyisgood (talk) 02:27, 5 June 2024 (UTC)


 * File:Currier & Ives - Brilliant naval victory on the Mississippi River, near Fort Wright, May 10th 1862.jpg: looks good.


 * Defending the Arteries of Rebellion: Confederate Naval Operations in the Mississippi River Valley, 1861-1865 needs ndash for year range. Therapyisgood (talk) 02:27, 5 June 2024 (UTC)
 * - I have improved the documentation for the NavalBattleOfFortPillow image and have resolved the dash issue
 * Pass image review. Therapyisgood (talk) 00:45, 12 June 2024 (UTC)

Matarisvan
Hi, some comments: That is all from me, cheers Matarisvan (talk) 15:19, 6 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Add a space between "c." and "On dozen"?
 * Done
 * Fix the double linking to Missouri State Guard?
 * Done
 * Link to superstructure?
 * Done
 * "The battle was one of the very few fleet actions, even rarer Confederate offensive and some historians considered it the first fleet action in the war. As a result of the battle, the Union navy ships were strengthened at the waterline": Shouldn't these facts be included in the lead, which can thereby be expanded to 4 paragraphs? They seem significant to me.
 * I've added a bit to the lead. I think that a four-paragraph lead would be too long for this article; it's only 15 kb of readable prose including the lead.
 * - Thanks for the review! Replies are above. Hog Farm Talk 01:48, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Happy to support. Just one minor comment I forgot to add earlier: do we have any photos of what the site looks like now? If yes, consider adding? Matarisvan (talk) 12:43, 7 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately, I don't think there's any freely licensed images available of the site. Hog Farm Talk 12:59, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

Source review
Spotcheck below, choosing randomly (AGF for sources I can't find online): That makes up a good bit of the refs, and I can't find most other sources in their entirety online anyway. Just some small fixed needed - otherwise, lovely work! MyCatIsAChonk (talk) (not me) (also not me) (still no) 12:17, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Are the publication locations needed? Most publishers have the location name in their names (University of North Carolina Press, University Press of Kentucky, etc)
 * I personally prefer to include that information in the citation style I generally use.
 * Can links be added to some of these books? Perhaps from internet archive or google books. Just makes verifiability easier for the reader
 * I don't like linking to Gbooks as I've found the source previews available there to often be so limited as to not be useful. I've linked Calore, Fowler, and McPherson on Internet Archive. I did not link to the Internet Archive copy of Bearss as I think there's significant differences in parts of the recovery and restoration material between the 1966 edition on there and the 1980 edition I used a print copy of.
 * McPherson 2012: uses 5, 29 good
 * Calore 2002: uses 2, 3, 4, 8, 63, 66, 69 are good
 * I'm unsure about ref 68: from what I can see there's no mention of the General Earl Van Dorn nor is the First Battle of Memphis named on that page
 * The loss of all ships except for General Earl Van Dorn is supported by the description of the loss of the various other vessels and then the statement "Only the Van Dorn escaped, fleeing to join two other Confederate gunboats at Liverpool Landing on the Yazoo River". (General Earl Van Dorn and Van Dorn are variant names for the same ship. As to the exact name "First Battle of Memphis", yes, Calore never uses this exact phrasing but I don't think it's original research to be able to link and name a battle where the source text is obviously referring to that engagement. If it helps, I can include p. 143 in the citation range where it says the fighting occurred at Memphis.
 * Smith 2010: uses 42, 64 good
 * I am likely missing something, but could you provide the quote that backs ref 61?
 * "the captains of the Federal flotilla also learned, if they did not already know, that their vessels required additional waterline protection. Capt. Davis immediately ordered that each ironclad be strengthened with additional wood and iron protection".
 * - thanks for the source review! I always appreciate seeing source reviewers doing spotchecks. McCaul and Tomblin are available through Project MUSE on the Wikipedia Library, and I have print copies of all the other book sources if you would like me to provide quotations for further spot-checking. Hog Farm Talk 22:01, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Replies above are good- I'll look into Tomblin just for extra fun, but I trust the rest are good:

, all done here. MyCatIsAChonk (talk) (not me) (also not me) (still no) 23:57, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Tomblin: uses 13, 23, 33, 48, 51, 62 are good
 * Ref 37: could you give the quote? Again my eyes are likely deceiving me
 * - "Stembel, fearing the rebels would board his boat, ordered his men on deck with cutlasses, carbines, and hand grenades" Hog Farm Talk 01:00, 11 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Pass the source review then! Also, I need a source review at a nom of my own- would appreciate any comments if you get time! MyCatIsAChonk (talk) (not me) (also not me) (still no) 11:15, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

Ceoil
Adding placeholder. Ceoil (talk) 12:46, 13 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Have only made trivial edits re prose. No grammatical issues.
 * Its not said in the lead that this was an American Civil War battle, nor does the lead give an indication as to its strategic importance in that war.
 * I've expended the lead a bit
 * For the layman, in the first instances (lead and body) make the visible pipe Ironclad warship rather than Ironclad
 * Done
 * Similar for "drafts" as in The Union ironclads had lighter drafts...laymen won't know, and a brief explainer in parenthesis would help...same with cottonclad rams
 * I've added a sentence to describe what the cottonclads were, as well as a note to indicate the definition of draft. As draft is a basic definition that I'm struggling to easily find a source that defines, I'm going to claim the WP:BLUE exemption unless somebody challenges the definition. Hog Farm Talk 02:57, 20 June 2024 (UTC)
 * A few Union ships ran past the Island No. 10 defenses on the nights of April 4/5 and April 6/7, what is the 'Island No. 10?
 * Island No. 10 is stated to be a Confederate stronghold in the previous paragraph - is something else needed? There's not really much to say about Island No. 10 other than that it was a Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River
 *  Fort Pillow, which was 50 miles (80 km) north of Memphis, Tennessee, on the river - this a reoccurring minor 'is/was' tense issue...surely it is still 50 miles (80 km) north of Memphis?
 * I guess so. The river has changed course somewhat but its still probably fairly similar. Have switched to "is"
 * Redundancy:  Union naval ships
 * Resolved
 * Enjoying reading, brutal stuff, more shortly. Ceoil (talk) 23:51, 13 June 2024 (UTC)

Resuming:
 * Lead: Each day, a single mortar boat guarded by an ironclad took a position further downriver to bombard the fort, while the rest of the fleet remained upriver. - What's with "each day", better mention "tactic was to use an Ironclad..."
 * I've rephrased this a little bit
 * Lead:  did not have steam pressure built up and were not prepared to move - thus unprepared Ceoil (talk) 23:14, 20 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Change made in both the lead and the body
 * Some blue linked terms could do with explanations in parenthesis eg Ironclad (a warship protected by steel or iron armor), holystoning
 * I think a discussion of holystoning is really beyond the scope of this article but I do intend to describe a little bit more the nature of the Union ships
 * many of the links are to dab or redirect pages. Ceoil (talk) 23:19, 20 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I've not seeing any links to dab pages, and I don't think the redirect links are problematic as there's none of them that I think are likely to change targets.
 * The article is really well written, was difficult to find faults...support on prose. Ceoil (talk) 23:37, 20 June 2024 (UTC)

FM

 * I'll have a look soon. FunkMonk (talk) 22:48, 20 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Link more names and terms at first mentions in captions?
 * I've reworked the captions a bit
 * Maybe just a pet peeve of mine, but it's a bit unfortunate that the map interferes with the "aftermath" title. Perhaps rejig some image layout in that area?
 * I have addressed this. Hog Farm Talk 14:37, 23 June 2024 (UTC)


 * "were located off of Fort Pillow" is the "of" really needed?
 * Not really, removed
 * "and that the attack could drive as far upriver at Cairo" Is "as" meant instead of "at Cairo"? "as far up river as Cairo"?
 * Fixed
 * "but the latter vessel had to be intentionally run aground onto a shoal, where she sank." Why did it have to?
 * I think it was to prevent the ships from sinking in deep water where the crew could escape easier and the ship could be refloated easier, but I'm having some difficulty finding a source that spells that out.
 * "The Confederates lost about a dozen men, of whom three were killed" This is a bit confusing, I'd read "lost" as if they all died, but then you say only three were killed?
 * Rephrased

- Thanks for your review! I've tried to implement the following changes above - I'm still trying to find a source that supports why I think the two Union ships were run aground. Hog Farm Talk 01:33, 25 June 2024 (UTC)


 * Support - looks good, if no source about the last issue can be found, there's nothing to do about it. FunkMonk (talk) 10:51, 25 June 2024 (UTC)

TAOT
I have some general comments: A couple more things came to mind right after I hit save on the initial comments:
 * The link to naval ram could be linked specifically to Naval ram
 * Done
 * What happened to Mortar Boat 16? It is stated the mortar boat was hit twice, but was it damaged?
 * McCaul says the two shots "went through" the boat, which could cover a wide range of damage scenarios. The sources aren't very clear on the level of damage sustained by the mortar boat. I've added that nobody on it was hurt though. Hog Farm Talk 00:51, 26 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I'm a bit curious at the classification of the battle as a Confederate victory and interested in your thoughts on this. I see two sources call it a Confederate victory, and the Union lost two ironclads (though both were back in service by June), but the Confederate ships failed to stop the bombardment of their fort, which was their strategic goal. It certainly appears to have been a Confederate tactical victory, but strategically it seems to have been indecisive.
 * I've removed the result field from the infobox, as I agree some amount of nuance is necessary. WP:MILMOS actually discourages the use of anything other than a plain "Foo victory" or "Indecisive" in the results field. I think it's appropriate to retain this in the Confederate victories category, though, as the weight of the scholarship considers this to be a Confederate victory. Hog Farm Talk 19:22, 23 June 2024 (UTC)
 * General Sterling Price, General Bragg, and General Sumter are all mentioned to have been damaged by Union gunfire, the latter "badly", but I don't see this mentioned in the infobox under Confederate casualties and losses. The lead section neglects to mention that the Union ironclads were both refloated and returned to service, making the Union losses seem somewhat worse than they were really. There's no mention of the damaged Confederate ships in the prose here either.
 * I've added mention of the ships being refloated and the damaged Confederate vessels to the lead; I want to revisit the sources again before putting something about the damaged ships into the infobox. Hog Farm Talk 19:22, 23 June 2024 (UTC)
 * There's some debate in the sources here - Smith says that Sumter was badly damaged, while McCaul says that the Confederates did not suffer any serious damage. I've removed the "badly" descriptor from the damage to Sumter. Hog Farm Talk 00:51, 26 June 2024 (UTC)
 * McCaul p. 111 "these 200 projectiles did not sink or seriously damage any of the Confederate boats" and McCaul p. 110 refers to the Confederates escaping with "minimal damage". McPherson p. 85 "the Confederate vessels had suffered surprisingly little harm". Chatelain p. 126 notes that "there was little damage" to the Confederate ships besides the superstructure damage noted by Thompson. Given the consensus that the Confederate ships were not majorly damaged like Mound City and Cincinnati, I don't think that there's justification for trying to assess who was hit badly enough to put into the infobox. Does Sumter count? Does the mortar boat? I will also note that other naval warfare FAs such as Naval Battle of Guadalcanal and Battle of Savo Island don't seem to be including more minor damage such as splinter damage in the infobox. Hog Farm Talk 15:07, 29 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I see, so the ships suffered damage which was significant but also temporary and easily fixed. They just took hits which disabled or damaged certain systems which meant they were forced to withdraw. I can see you've done your research and agree with your conclusions. Trainsandotherthings (talk) 13:14, 4 July 2024 (UTC)
 * Will leave more comments in the near future. Trainsandotherthings (talk) 17:28, 23 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I think it's worth mentioning most of the Union ironclads were members of the City-class, in contrast to the Confederate ships being converted civilian vessels.
 * I've added some information on this. Actually only six of the Union ships were City-class; Benton was a civilian conversion. Hog Farm Talk 00:51, 26 June 2024 (UTC)
 * An order of battle section might be helpful to make it easier to keep track of which ships were on which side.
 * Could you expand a bit on the differences in armaments between the Union and Confederate ships? This seems to have been an important factor in why three Confederate ships were forced to withdraw from the battle.
 * This should be much clearer now. Hog Farm Talk 00:58, 27 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Were there any repercussions for the captains and crews of the Union ships that failed to follow their orders to keep steam? Trainsandotherthings (talk) 17:58, 23 June 2024 (UTC)
 * No, this wasn't mentioned in any official reports due to personal honor-related reasons Hog Farm Talk 15:07, 29 June 2024 (UTC)

Drive-by comments

 * "One dozen men killed or wounded". Why are we talking in dozens? The MoS states "In tables and infoboxes, quantities are expressed in figures".
 * Corrected
 * In the infoboxes of naval conflicts one usually lists the vessels lost before the human casualties.
 * Done
 * "The Union's daily tactic was to send a single mortar boat guarded by an ironclad warship took a position further downriver to shell the fort" Cough.
 * Fixed
 * "The Union ironclads had lighter drafts". Drafts are usually higher or lower, or shallower or deeper; rather than lighter or heavier.
 * I see "light" used to refer to drafts frequently in the ACW literature. The tinclad warships are often referred to as "light drafts" in particular
 * "As the Confederate ships' armaments were inferior". "armaments" → 'guns'? If rams are armaments then I am unsure about your inferior point.
 * Rephrased here and in the body
 * "The two ironclads were refloated and returned to service, and several of the Confederate ships were damaged." Why are we starting a sentence with the aftermath and ending it with events from during the battle?
 * I've re-ordered some things

Gog the Mild (talk) 18:38, 30 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Noting that I've seen this and will try to respond soon but I have gotten very busy. Hog Farm Talk 03:11, 2 July 2024 (UTC)
 * - Everything above has been addressed except for the "lighter drafts" which I think is appropriate phrasing. I hope to have a chance to put the order of battle together over the holiday weekend. If/when this gets through I will be taking a break from FAC nominating because of how busy I have gotten. Hog Farm Talk 00:11, 3 July 2024 (UTC)
 * Don't feel any rush from me - I was just inactive for a week myself due to life circumstances (moved to a new state, started a new job, my car died and I'll have to buy a new one). I intend to support once an order of battle is added. Trainsandotherthings (talk) 13:27, 4 July 2024 (UTC)
 * Similarly, don't rush on my account. Gog the Mild (talk) 20:17, 5 July 2024 (UTC)
 * - The order of battle section has been added - does it meet your expectations? I'm not the best at the table syntax. Hog Farm Talk 14:00, 7 July 2024 (UTC)


 * Personally I much prefer naval OoBs in the format used here or here, although that is purely a personal preference. Gog the Mild (talk) 14:13, 7 July 2024 (UTC)
 * I'm satisfied with it. I'm in support of promotion now. Trainsandotherthings (talk) 20:51, 7 July 2024 (UTC)

Gog the Mild (talk) 20:59, 7 July 2024 (UTC)