Wikipedia:Identity verification

Identity verification is the process of confirming that a Wikimedia contributor's identity matches to some other identity, such as their offline identity, a user account on another website, or another persona such as a person claiming to be a representative of an organization.

Many aspects of the Wikimedia process for identity verification are controversial, but each of these things is true:
 * 1) There is no established policy or guideline for identity verification in Wikimedia projects.
 * 2) Identity verification is a requirement to participate in some online Wikipedia and Wikimedia editing.
 * 3) There are several Wikimedia community processes which demand identity verification, and more than 100,000 people have participated in these processes since c. 2010.
 * 4) Some parts of the current ambiguous process work well, and some parts of the process do not work well.
 * 5) This is a central page to discuss any aspect of the process, including what practices are in place and what policies exist.

Wikipedia's verified badges
Wikipedia's Verified badge which WP:OTRS administrators apply to user accounts is
 * Verified account

This page shares information about applying that template.

Background information
Various other sources describe similar concepts to identity verification
 * Reference information
 * Verified badge, a Wikipedia article describing the identification verification processes which various online communities use
 * Credential discussion
 * Essjay controversy, the canonical 2006 story in Wikimedia community history in which the Wikimedia community decided to not check credentials
 * Credential verification (proposal), a 2007 proposal to signal credentials
 * There is no credential policy, a 2006 essay arguing that Wikipedia will not signal off-wiki certifications of skill, rank, or status
 * Proposals to verify all accounts
 * Citizendium, a 2006-2010 encyclopedia which sought to compete with Wikipedia by requiring identity verification
 * The overuse of anonymity at Wikipedia and a proposal a 2006 essay proposing one way to create an identity verification system
 * Block all anonymous edits, 2005, "I had to revert vandalism in 5 pages, in a single morning", so no IP editing
 * Existing identity verification systems in Wikimedia projects
 * Handling private information, a tutorial from the Wikimedia Foundation legal team
 * Personal acquaintances, a social-network based identity verification project of the German Wikimedia community running since 2008
 * Access to nonpublic information, the Wikimedia Foundation's own identity verification system for certain volunteer administrative roles
 * Identity for account security
 * This is the process of protecting or reclaiming a Wikimedia account in case of lost password or stolen account
 * Mostly we handle this with technical account recovery processes
 * 2-factor authentication, password reset, and Committed identity are among the options for this
 * Technical proposals
 * Account Verification, a 2018 essay on the default technical capacity of the MediaWiki platform to store identification data and exchange it as structured data
 * Miscellaneous
 * Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikipedia:Identity verification, a guide deleted in in 2006 discussion following creator request

Processes which request identity verification

 * 1) Wikimedia Commons verification of copyright ownership for media
 * 2) Having a Wikimedia username which matches the name of a public figure
 * 3) Such people get blocked and since 2005 templated with Uw-ublock-famous, "Please be willing and able to prove your identity to Wikipedia."
 * 4) The recommended practice is to verify identity through WP:VRT
 * 5) There is no consistent VRT verification system
 * 6) Conflict of interest editing
 * 7) Wikipedia highly discourages conflict of interest editing
 * 8) Simultaneously, in uncommon but recurring misconduct scenarios like harassment campaigns, corporate espionage, impersonation for defamation, a Wikimedia editor may request a concerned media subject to verify their identity to add credibility to their claims. No Wikimedia community member wants to do this, but it sometimes is the preferable choice for stabilizing an issue and guiding it back to the usual wiki processes.
 * 9) Certain volunteer administrator roles, including being a WP:VRT agent or WP:Checkuser, require a special professionally organized Wikimedia Foundation verification, which is different from volunteer identity management. This process is not problematic in the way described here.

What is needed

 * 1) Research on when, how, and how often the Wikimedia community currently uses identity verification
 * 2) Technical consulting on what identity verification processes are possible to implement given resource constraints and user needs
 * 3) Discovery of problems which could have resolution with identity verification, but for which there are no pilot cases to examine for policy development