Wikipedia:Jewish Encyclopedia topics/O

1 – 20

 * 1) Oak and Terebinth (JE | ) The Hebrew terms calling for consideration here are: "elah" (Gen. xxxv. 4; Judges vi. 11, 19, and elsewhere); "el" (only ......
 * 2) Oath (JE | ) The Hebrew terms for "oath," "alah" and "shebu'ah," are used interchangeably in the Old Testament (comp. Gen. xxiv. 8 and ......
 * 3) Oath More Judaico JE (JE | ) Special form of oath, accompanied by certain ceremonies, which Jews were required to take in courts ......
 * 4) Obadiah (JE | ) The name of thirteen different persons mentioned in the Bible. As vocalized in the Masoretic text, it means "worshiper of ......
 * 5) Book of Obadiah (JE | ) This book, which bears the title "The Vision of Obadiah," consists of but twenty-one verses, which are devoted to a ......
 * 6) Obadiah ("Herald of the Messiah") (JE | ) -- See I275: Is&#7717;a&#7731; ben Ya&#39;&#7731;ub Obadiah
 * 7) Obadiah di Bertinoro (JE | ) -- See B937: Bertinoro, Obadiah ben Abraham
 * 8) Obadiah ben David b. Obadiah (JE | ) Commentator; born in 1325, according to Azulai ("Shem ha-Gedolim," i. 76); in 1341, according to Steinschneider ("Cat. Bodl." col. 2075, ......
 * 9) Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno (JE | ) -- See O9: Sforno, Obadiah ben Jacob
 * 10) Obed (JE | ) 1. Son of Boaz by Ruth, the daughter of Naomi. He was named, curiously enough, by Naomi's neighbors, and not ......
 * 11) Obed-Edom (JE | ) A Gittite to whose house the Ark was taken when removed from that of Abinadab in Gibeah. It remained with ......
 * 12) Meïr Obornik (Obernik) (JE | ) Biurist and one of the Me'assefim; born in 1764; died at Vienna Nov. 6, 1805. Obornik contributed to the "Meassef" ......
 * 13) Ocaña (JE | ) Town of Castile which had a Jewish community at an early date. When the Jews, who had previously enjoyed full ......
 * 14) The Occident and American Jewish Advocate (JE | ) Periodical published in Philadelphia by Isaac Leeser. It appeared first in April, 1843, and was continued as a monthly until ......
 * 15) Occupations (JE | ) The ancient Hebrews were farmers, fishermen, artisans, etc., very seldom merchants. Solomon's endeavors to stimulate commerce among them bore no ......
 * 16) Samuel Oceda (JE | ) -- See S159: Uceda, Samuel
 * 17) Ochlah We-Ochlah JE (JE | ) -- See O45: Oklah We-Oklah
 * 18) Adolph Simon Ochs (JE | ) American journalist and newspaper publisher and proprietor; born March 12, 1858, at Cincinnati; educated at the common schools of Knoxville, ......
 * 19) George Washington Ochs JE (JE | ) American journalist; born in Cincinnati Oct. 20, 1861; brother of Adolph S. Ochs; educated at the University of Tennessee. Ochs ......
 * 20) Siegfried Ochs JE (JE | ) German conductor and composer; born at Frankfort-on-the-Main April 19, 1858. He first studied medicine and chemistry at the Polytechnikum of ......

21 – 40

 * 1) Odeka (JE | ) Initial word of Ps. cxviii. 21 (See Hallel), marking the point where the antiphony of alternate verses between two choirs ......
 * 2) Odenathus (JE | ) -- See Z105: Zenobia
 * 3) Odessa (JE | ) City on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea, forming with the adjoining region a separate district. It has been ......
 * 4) Oedenburg (Sopron) >> Jewish history of Sopron JE (JE | ) Hungarian city, capital of the district of the same name. Its Jewish community, according to a document of 1526, dates ......
 * 5) Oels (JE | ) NO DESCRIPTION...
 * 6) Oenomaus of Gadara (JE | ) Pagan philosopher; lived during the reign of the emperor Hadrian (117-138); he belonged to the school of the younger Cynics. ......
 * 7) Oesterreichische Wochenschrift, Central-Organ für die Gesammten Interessen des Judentums (JE | ) Austrian weekly, founded by Deputy Dr. Josef S. Bloch to combat Austrian anti-Semitism; published at Vienna every Friday since Oct. ......
 * 8) Oesterreichisch-Israelitsche Union (JE | ) Austrian political society for the protection of Jewish interests, founded in 1884 on account of the victory of the anti-Semites ......
 * 9) Ofan (Ofannim) (JE | ) Name by which is known that part of the morning prayer in which the praise of the Lord by the ......
 * 10) Ofen(Buda) (JE | ) -- See B1561: Budapest
 * 11) Offenbach (JE | ) Town in the province of Starkenburg in the grand duchy of Hesse. When Fettmilch caused the expulsion of the Jews ......
 * 12) Jacques Offenbach (JE | ) Creator of French burlesque opera; born at Cologne June 21, 1819; died at Paris Oct. 5, 1880. He was a ......
 * 13) Solomon Tzebi Offenhausen (JE | ) -- See B1445: Brenz, Samuel Friedrich
 * 14) Offering (JE | ) -- See S35: Sacrifice
 * 15) Og (JE | ) Amorite king of Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and was conquered by Moses and Israel in the battle of Edrei ......
 * 16) Ohalot (JE | ) Treatise in the Mishnah and the Tosefta dealing with defilement through a dead human body, through the dead body of ......
 * 17) Ohio >> History of the Jews in Ohio JE (JE | ) One of the North-Central States of the United States of America; admitted to the Union in 1803. Jews did not ......
 * 18) Oholah (JE | ) Symbolic names of two sisters mentioned in the twenty-third chapter of Ezekiel: Oholah, the taller sister, representing Samaria, as the ......
 * 19) Ohole Shem Association (JE | ) Association founded in New York city Oct. 8, 1895, to promote and foster the study of Hebrew and other Semitic ......
 * 20) Oholiab (JE | ) Son of Ahisamach of the tribe of Dan; contemporary of Moses. He was appointed by God ("and I, behold, I ......

41 – 60

 * 1) Oholibamah (JE | ) Daughter of Anah, a descendant of Seir the Horite (Gen. xxxvi. 2, 21), and one of the three wives of ......
 * 2) Oil (JE | ) In the Bible olive-oil alone is mentioned, although it may be inferred from the expression "shemen zayit" that other oils ......
 * 3) Ointment (JE | ) See Anointment. ......
 * 4) Okbara and Okbarites (JE | ) -- See M504: Meshwi al-&#39;Ukbari
 * 5) Oklah We-Oklah JE (JE | ) Old Masoretic work in which the notices and rules of the Masorah are collected; it consists of groups of rare ......
 * 6) Old Testament (JE | ) -- See B1025: Bible Canon
 * 7) Oldenburg (JE | ) Grand duchy of northern Germany. It includes nine Jewish communities, among which are Delmenhorst, Jever, Oldenburg, Varel, Vechta, and Wildeshausen. ......
 * 8) Laurence Oliphant (JE | ) English traveler, author, and politician; born at Cape Town in 1829; died at Twickenham, England, Dec. 23, 1888. He traveled ......
 * 9) Olive (JE | ) Evergreen tree, one of the most characteristic of Palestine. The term "zayit" is applied in the Old Testament only to ......
 * 10) Nicolas de Oliver y Fullana (JE | ) -- See F446: Fullana, Nicolas de Oliver y
 * 11) Solomon de Oliveyra (JE | ) Ḥakam and author; son of the Portuguese scholar David Israel de Oliveyra of Amsterdam; died May 23, 1708, at Amsterdam. ......
 * 12) Gustave Ollendorf (JE | ) Art critic; born at Paris March 4, 1850; died at Saint-Cloud Sept. 19, 1891. Both Gustave and his brother Paul, ......
 * 13) Henri Ollendroff (JE | ) French linguist; originator of the Ollendorff method of teaching modern languages; born at Rawicz, Posen, in 1802; died at Paris ......
 * 14) Jacob Daniel ben Abraham Olmo (JE | ) Italian rabbi and poet; born at Ferrara about 1690; died there the first day of Pentecost, 1757. He studied Talmud ......
 * 15) Olmütz >> Olomouc Synagogue JE (JE | ) City of Moravia in which Jews were living as early as the twelfth century (Maḥzor Vitry, p. 388, Berlin, 1899-1903). ......
 * 16) Jacob Solomon Olschwang (Levin) (JE | ) Russian Hebraist; born at Kokhanovo, government of Moghilef, May 4, 1840; died at Yekaterinoslav Jan. 17, 1896. He was a ......
 * 17) Isaac Wolf Olschwanger (JE | ) Russian rabbi; born at Plungian, government of Kovno, Aug. 30, 1825; died in St. Petersburg Aug. 5, 1896. He was ......
 * 18) Justus Olshausen (JE | ) German Orientalist; born in Hohenfelde May 9, 1800; died at Berlin Dec. 22, 1882; educated at the universities of Kiel ......
 * 19) Omaha (JE | ) -- See N153: Nebraska
 * 20) Omar I (Ibn Al-Khattab) (JE | ) Second calif; succeeded Abu Bakr in 634 C.E.; assassinatedin 644. Omar I. was the great champion and organizer of Islam, ......

61 – 80

 * 1) Omen (JE | ) Occurrence or incident regarded as fore-shadowing a favorable or unfavorable issue in a certain conjuncture. The belief in prognostic signs ......
 * 2) 'Omer (JE | ) The Israelites were commanded after the conquest of Canaan to bring at harvest-time an 'omer of the first-fruits to the ......
 * 3) 'Omer (JE | ) -- See W81: Weights and Measures
 * 4) Lag Be-'Omer (JE | ) Thirty-third day in the period of the counting of the 'omer ("Lag" = V09p399002.jpg, the numerical value of which is ......
 * 5) Omnam Ken (JE | ) A penitential hymn in the ritual for the eve of Atonement, according to the Polish rite. The author has been ......
 * 6) Omniscience of God (JE | ) -- See G282: God
 * 7) Omri (JE | ) The first king of the fourth dynasty of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (I Kings xvi. 16-28). He is first ......
 * 8) Omsk (JE | ) -- See S678: Siberia
 * 9) On (JE | ) -- See H563: Heliopolis
 * 10) Ona'ah (JE | ) Term applied to the sale of an article at so much more, or to the purchase of an article at ......
 * 11) Onan (JE | ) A son of Judah; he refused to enter into a levirate marriage with his sister-in-law after the death of his ......
 * 12) Abraham Samson Onderwijzer JE (JE | ) Dutch rabbi; born at Muiden (near Amsterdam) July 24, 1863; studied at the theological seminary and the University of Amsterdam ......
 * 13) Onias JE >> Onias I JE, Onias II JE, Onias III JE, Onias IV JE (JE | ) Name of several high priests at the time of the Second Temple. The sequence given them below is based on ......
 * 14) Onias (Choni) ha-Me'aggel (JE | ) Teacher and miracle-worker; lived in the first century B.C. Tradition declares him to have been a descendant of Moses (Tan., ......
 * 15) Onkelos (JE | ) Tanna of the end of the first century C.E. Although the proselyte Onḳelos is frequently confounded with the proselyte Aquila ......
 * 16) Isaac ben Samuel Onkeneira (JE | ) Turkish Talmudist, poet, and polemical writer; flourished at Constantinople about the middle of the sixteenth century. He was a friend ......
 * 17) Samuel b. Eleazar Opatow (JE | ) Rabbi of Prossnitz, Moravia, in the sixteenth century; born in Bohemia. He was the author of "Ḥiddushe V09p406001.jpg" (Prossnitz, 1602 ......
 * 18) Otto Opet (JE | ) German legist; born in Berlin April 1, 1866. He was formerly privat-docent in Bern, Switzerland, and at present (1904) is ......
 * 19) Goldener Opferpfennig (JE | ) Personal tax, for the benefit of the emperor, imposed upon the German Jews by Ludwig the Bavarian in 1342. The ......

81 – 100

 * 1) Ophel (JE | ) -- See J242: Jerusalem
 * 2) Ophir (JE | ) District first mentioned in the Old Testament as a Joktanite or south-Arabian tribe (Gen. x. 29 et seq.), and later ......
 * 3) Ophites JE (JE | ) Collective name for several Gnostic sects which regarded the serpent (Greek, ὄφις; Hebrew, "naḥash"; hence called also Naasseni) as the ......
 * 4) Ophrah (JE | ) A town in Benjamin (Josh. xviii. 23) situated, according to Eusebius, five miles northeast of Beth-el, and probably identical with ......
 * 5) Oppeln (JE | ) City in Prussian Silesia. Although the first explicit reference to Jews at Oppeln belongs to the fourteenth century, and the ......
 * 6) Oppenheim (JE | ) German town in the province of Rhein-Hessen. The earliest documents relating to Jews in Oppenheim date back to the thirteenth ......
 * 7) Oppenheim (JE | ) German family, probably originating in the town of that name. Its best-known members are:Bernhard (Issachar Baer) Oppenheim: Austrian rabbi; born ......
 * 8) Abraham Oppenheim (JE | ) German rabbi; born at Mannheim; died at Hanover Nov. 2, 1786; son of Löb Oppenheim. He was for many years ......
 * 9) Abraham Oppenheim (JE | ) Communal leader; born at Worms; died at Heidelberg Dec. 2, 1692; son of Simon Wolf Oppenheim, brother of Samuel Oppenheim, ......
 * 10) Abraham Chayyim Oppenheim JE (JE | ) Rabbi at Péczel, Hungary, where he died at the age of twenty-eight, before 1825. He was the author of "Har ......
 * 11) Asher Anshel Oppenheim (JE | ) Talmudist; lived at Dessau at the beginning of the nineteenth century. He was the author of "Dibre Asher" (part i., ......
 * 12) David ben Abraham Oppenheim (JE | ) Austrian rabbi, cabalist, liturgist, mathematician, and bibliophile; born at Worms 1664; died at Prague Sept. 12, 1736. After studying at ......
 * 13) Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim (JE | ) German jurist, economist, and deputy; born at Frankfort-on-the-Main July 20, 1819; died at Berlin March 29, 1880. He was the ......
 * 14) Hermann Oppenheim (JE | ) German physician; born at Berlin Jan. 1, 1858. He studied medicine at the universities of Göttingen and Bonn, taking his ......
 * 15) Jacques Oppenheim (JE | ) Dutch barrister; born at Gröningen March 3, 1849. Educated at the gymnasium and university of his native town, he was ......
 * 16) Leo Paul Oppenheim (JE | ) German naturalist; born in Berlin May 28, 1863. After graduating from the Königliche Französische Gymnasium of that city in 1882, ......
 * 17) Lewis Oppenheim (JE | ) English physician; born in London Dec., 1832; died there Jan. 7, 1895. He studied for the medical profession, entering as ......
 * 18) Moritz Daniel Oppenheim JE (JE | ) German genre- and portrait-painter; born of Orthodox parents at Hanau in 1801; died at Frankfort-on-the-Main Feb. 26, 1882. He received ......
 * 19) Morris Simeon Oppenheim (JE | ) English lawyer; born in London 1824; died there Jan. 3, 1883; son of Simeon Oppenheim, secretary of the Great Synagogue. ......
 * 20) Simon ben David Oppenheim (JE | ) Austrian plagiarist; born in Kromau, Moravia, 1753; died at Pest, where he was dayyan, Jan. 24, 1851. He seems to ......

101 – 120

 * 1) Charles Oppenheimer (JE | ) British consul-general at Frankfort-on-the-Main; born at Nastätten, Nassau, 1836; died at Frankfort June 21, 1900. He received his education in ......
 * 2) Franz Oppenheimer (JE | ) German physician and writer; born at Berlin March 30, 1864. His father, Julius Oppenheimer, is rabbi of the Berlin Reform ......
 * 3) Joseph Süss Oppenheimer (JE | ) German financier; born at Heidelberg in 1698; executed at Stuttgart Feb. 4, 1738. He was the son of R. Issachar ......
 * 4) Samuel Oppenheimer (JE | ) German banker, imperial court factor, and diplomat; born at Heidelberg about 1635; died at Vienna May 3, 1703. He enjoyed ......
 * 5) Frederick Burr Opper (JE | ) American political caricaturist; born at Madison, Lake County, Ohio, Jan. 2, 1857. He attended school until fourteen years of age ......
 * 6) Ernst Jacob Oppert (JE | ) German merchant and traveler; born at Hamburg Dec. 5, 1832; died Sept. 19, 1903; brother of Jules Oppert. He chose ......
 * 7) Gustav Solomon Oppert (JE | ) German Orientalist; brother of Jules and Ernst Jacob Oppert; born at Hamburg July 30, 1836. He was educated at the ......
 * 8) Jules Oppert (JE | ) French Orientalist; born at Hamburg, Germany, July 9, 1825; died in Paris, Aug. 19, 1905. He was educated at the ......
 * 9) Optimism and Pessimism (JE | ) Philosophical and theological systems according to which this world and human life are considered as essentially good or essentially evil. ......
 * 10) Or Torah (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 11) Orabuena (JE | ) Spanish family; flourished in Navarre in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Many of its members were rabbis or tax-lessees. Another ......
 * 12) Orach Chayyim (JE | ) See Caro, Joseph. ......
 * 13) Oral Law (JE | ) Term used to denote the laws and statutes which, in addition to the Pentateuch, God gave to Moses. According to ......
 * 14) Orales (JE | ) -- See B83: Badge
 * 15) Oran (JE | ) Capital of the department which forms the western part of the French colony of Algeria; situated at the head of ......
 * 16) Orange (JE | ) Chief town of the department of Vaucluse, France; until 1702 capital of the small independent principality of the same name. ......
 * 17) Ordeal (JE | ) A form of judicial trial wherein supernatural aid was invoked in place of evidence; an appeal to the immediate judgment ......
 * 18) Ordinance (JE | ) -- See T23: Ta&#7731;&#7731;anah
 * 19) Ordination (JE | ) Appointment and solemn public dedication to the office of judge and teacher of the Law and to all the functions ......
 * 20) Oregon (JE | ) One of the Northwestern States of the United States of America; admitted into the Union in 1859.First Congregation.The first Jewish ......

121 – 140

 * 1) Oren (JE | ) A word formed by the addition of the German infinitive suffix to the Latin "ora" (="pray"). which was very familiar ......
 * 2) Israel Orenstein JE (JE | ) Russian novelist; born at Yampol, government of Podolia, 1831. At the age of twenty-one he went to Rumania, where he ......
 * 3) Orgaan van Nederland (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 4) Organ (JE | ) According to Jewish authorities, the organ was one of the instruments of music in the Temple. In the Authorized Version ......
 * 5) Orchot Tzaddikim JE (JE | ) Book on ethics written in Germany in the fifteenth century, entitled "Sefer ha-Middot" by the author, but called "Orḥot Ẓaddiḳim" ......
 * 6) Oria (JE | ) City of southern Italy, possessing one of the oldest Jewish communities in Europe. Ahimaaz ben Paltiel in his Chronicle represents ......
 * 7) Der Orient (JE | ) German weekly, founded by Julius Fürst, and published in Leipsic from Jan. 4, 1840, to June, 1851. Among its collaborators ......
 * 8) Origen (JE | ) Christian theologian; born in Alexandria about 185; died in Tyre about 254. Trained in the study of the Bible by ......
 * 9) Original Sin (JE | ) -- See S812: Sin
 * 10) Orion (JE | ) One of the constellations. The Septuagint translates "Kesil" in Isa. xiii. 10 and Job xxxviii. 31 by "Orion"; the Targum ......
 * 11) 'Orlah (JE | ) Name of a treatise in the Mishnah, Tosefta, and Yerushalmi, devoted to a consideration of the law, found in Lev. ......
 * 12) Orleans (JE | ) Chief city of the department of Loiret, France. Its Jewish community dates from the sixth century. The various councils which ......
 * 13) Ormuzd (JE | ) -- See A2165: Avesta
 * 14) Ornament (JE | ) The mention made in the Old Testament of numerous articles of adornment leads to the conclusion that in antiquity self-adornment ......
 * 15) Ornan (JE | ) -- See A1713: Araunah
 * 16) Abraham Philip Ornstein (JE | ) English rabbi; born in London 1836; died at Cape Town Dec. 6, 1895. He was at first a teacher in ......
 * 17) Jacob Meshullam Ornstein (JE | ) Galician rabbinical authority; died at Lemberg 1839. He was the son of the Lemberg rabbi Mordecai Zeeb Ornstein. Jacob Meshullam ......
 * 18) Mordecai Zeeb Ornstein (JE | ) Austrian rabbinic scholar; died at Lemberg Oct. 28, 1837; son of Jacob Meshullam Ornstein, rabbi of that city, by whom ......
 * 19) Tzebi Hirsch Ornstein (JE | ) Austrian rabbi; born at Lemberg; died there March 21, 1888; son of Mordecai Zeeb Ornstein, and grandson of Jacob Meshullam ......
 * 20) Orobio de Castro (JE | ) -- See C255: Castro, de, family

141 – 160

 * 1) Orpah (JE | ) A Moabitess; daughter-in-law of Naomi, and wife of Mahlon. After the death of her husband, Orpah and her sister-in-law Ruth ......
 * 2) Orphan (JE | ) A child bereft of one or both parents, more commonly the latter .—Biblical Data: The Authorized Version, in all cases ......
 * 3) Orsha (JE | ) Town in the government of Moghilef. Orsha is mentioned in the Russian chronicles of the eleventh century. In 1579 Isaac ......
 * 4) Ilya Grigoryevich Orshanski (JE | ) Russian jurist and author; born at Yekaterinoslav 1846; died there Sept. 5, 1875. He was descended from a family which ......
 * 5) Isaac Orshanski (JE | ) Russian physician; born in Yekaterinoslav about 1851. His early education was confined to the study of the Old Testament and ......
 * 6) Baruch Oser (JE | ) German ab bet din; born about 1743 at Prague; died 1822 at Hamburg. From 1783 to 1814 he was dayyan ......
 * 7) Leopold Oser (JE | ) Austrian physician; born at Nikolsburg, Moravia, July 27, 1839; studied medicine at Vienna University, graduating and establishing himself as a ......
 * 8) Marco Osimo (JE | ) Italian physician; born at Montagnana in 1818; died at Padua May 1, 1881. He received his degree in medicine at ......
 * 9) Daniel Osiris (JE | ) French philanthropist and art patron; born at Bordeaux July 23, 1825. For more than half a century a close friend ......
 * 10) Justinus Oskar (JE | ) -- See C652: Cohn, Oskar Justinus
 * 11) Osnabrück (JE | ) Capital of the district of the same name in the province of Hanover, Prussia. A Jew named Jacob is mentioned ......
 * 12) Osnapper (JE | ) -- See A2021: Asnapper
 * 13) Osprey (JE | ) Rendering in the English versions of the Hebrew "'ozniyyah" in the list of unclean birds in Lev. xi. 13 and ......
 * 14) Ossifrage (JE | ) An unclean bird, mentioned in Lev. xi. 13 and Deut. xiv. 12; the Gypaetus barbatus, commonly known as the lammergeier ......
 * 15) Max Osterberg (JE | ) American electrical engineer; born at Frankfort-on-the-Main June 12, 1869. He accompanied his parents to America (New York) in 1884, where ......
 * 16) Josephmanes Österreicher JE (JE | ) Hungarian physician; born at Alt-Ofen 1756; died at Vienna Dec. 14, 1831. He studied medicine, but could not practise until ......
 * 17) Ostrau (JE | ) -- See M74: M&#196;hrish-Ostrau
 * 18) Ostrich (JE | ) The Hebrew term for this bird occurring most frequently in the Bible is "bat ha-ya 'anah"; the plural form "ye'enim" ......
 * 19) Ostrog (JE | ) Russian city in the government of Volhynia. A Jewish community was probably founded at Ostrog toward the end of the ......
 * 20) Moisei Yakovlevich Ostrogorski (JE | ) Russian political economist and sociologist; born in the year 1854. He is the son of a Jewish teacher at Grodno ......

161 – 180

 * 1) Samson ben Pesah Ostropoli JE (JE | ) Polish rabbi; martyred at Polonnoye, government of Podolia, in the Cossacks' Uprising July 15, 1648. When the Cossacks laid siege ......
 * 2) Ostrowo (JE | ) -- See P467: Posen
 * 3) Othniel (JE | ) One of the sons of Kenaz, according to the chronicler (I Chron. iv. 13); hence one of the Kenizzites. After ......
 * 4) Ottiyot de-Rabbi Akiba (JE | ) -- See A1034: Akiba ben Joseph, Alphabet of
 * 5) Ottranto (JE | ) City of southern Italy. It was one of the oldest seats of Jewish learning in Europe, so that at an ......
 * 6) Henriette Ottenheimer (JE | ) German poetess; born at Stuttgart Sept. 10, 1807; died there 1883. A faithful Jewess, she was filled with the desire, ......
 * 7) David Ottensooser (JE | ) German author; born 1784; died May 22, 1858, at Fürth. An infant prodigy, he was an omnivorous reader from early ......
 * 8) Lazarus Ottensoser (JE | ) German rabbi; born at Weimarsschmieden in 1798; died at Hochstädt Aug., 1878; son of the "Cultusbeamte" Naphtali Ottensoser of Weimarsschmieden, ......
 * 9) Öttingen (JE | ) Former principality and county of Germany, covering about 100 square kilometers. It belonged to the two houses of Öttingen-Spielberg and ......
 * 10) Elijah b. Abraham b. Mordecai ha-Levi Öttingen (JE | ) Rabbi at Wengrow, Poland, in the first half of the seventeenth century. His first work, "Berit ha-Lewi" (Lublin, 1645), is ......
 * 11) Öttinger (JE | ) -- See E509: Ettinger
 * 12) Eduard Maria Öttinger (JE | ) German writer; born at Breslau Nov. 19, 1808; died at Blasewitz, near Dresden, June 26, 1872. In 1828 he became ......
 * 13) Jacob Joseph Öttinger (JE | ) German rabbi; born at Glogau 1780; died at Berlin Nov. 7, 1860. A pupil of Hirsch Samose, he acquired a ......
 * 14) Joseph Öttinger (JE | ) Austrian physician; born at Tarnow, Galicia, May 7, 1818; died at Cracow Oct. 2, 1895. He was educated at the ......
 * 15) Julius Conrad Otto (JE | ) -- See M186: Margolioth
 * 16) Abraham Azariah (Bonajut) Ottolenghi (JE | ) Italian rabbi; born at Acqui 1776; died in 1851; brother of Israel Emanuel Ottolenghi. On the occasion of the entrance ......
 * 17) Donato Ottolenghi (JE | ) Italian author; born at Acqui Nov. 7, 1820; died Oct. 5, 1883, at Alessandria, Piedmont, where he had resided since ......
 * 18) Emilio Ottolenghi (Count of Vallepiana) (JE | ) Italian philanthropist; born at Acqui Nov. 5, 1830; since 1848 he has been a resident of Alessandria, Piedmont. In 1882 ......
 * 19) Giuseppe Ottolenghi (JE | ) Italian general; born at Sabbionetta, Lombardy, Dec. 26, 1838; died at Turin Nov. 2, 1904. He began the study of ......
 * 20) Lazzaro Ottolenghi (JE | ) Italian rabbi; born at Acqui 1820; died in Rome 1890. He occupied successively the rabbinates of Turin, Moncalvo, and (1858) ......

181 – 200

 * 1) Leonetto Ottolenghi (JE | ) Italian philanthropist; born at Asti Nov. 3, 1829; died at Pisa Feb. 20, 1904. In 1889 he rebuilt the Jewish ......
 * 2) Salvatore Ottolenghi (JE | ) Italian physician; born at Asti March 20, 1861. He received his education at his native town and at the University ......
 * 3) Joseph Ottolengo (JE | ) Italian scholar of the sixteenth century; died about 1570. He was a German by birth, but went from Ettlingen to ......
 * 4) Samuel David ben Jehiel Ottolengo (JE | ) Italian rabbi of the cabalistic school; flourished in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; born at Casale Monferrato; died 25th of Ab, ......
 * 5) Charles Narcisse Oulif (JE | ) French lawyer; born at Metz July, 1794; died in Paris March 3, 1867; educated at the Imperial Lyceum of Metz ......
 * 6) Leopold Óváry JE (JE | ) Hungarian historian; custodian of the Hungarian state archives; born at Veszprim Dec. 31, 1833. He took part in the Hungarian ......
 * 7) Oven (JE | ) Stoves built into a room for the purpose of heating it have always been unknown in the East. The substitute ......
 * 8) Overreaching (JE | ) -- See O70: Ona&#39;ah
 * 9) Ovruch (Ovrutch) (JE | ) District town in Volhynia. In 1629 only three houses there were owned by Jews; but a fairly large Jewish community ......
 * 10) Owl (JE | ) Rendering in the English versions of the following Hebrew words: "kos" (Lev. xi. 17; A. V. "little owl"); "yanshuf" (ib.; ......
 * 11) The Owl (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 12) Ownership (JE | ) -- See P552: Property
 * 13) Ox (JE | ) Among the agricultural Semites the ox or bull had a sacred character. Thus in Sabea it was sacred to Athtar ......
 * 14) Oxford (JE | ) County town of Oxfordshire, England. According to Anthony à Wood, Jews settled there almost immediately after the Conquest. They located ......
 * 15) Otzar Ha-Chokmah Weha-Madda' (JE | ) -- See P199: Periodicals
 * 16) Otzar Nechmad (JE | ) Hebrew annual founded and published at Vienna by Ignatz Blumenthal of Brody, Galicia, in 1836. Only four volumes appeared, in ......
 * 17) Otzar Ha-Sifrut (JE | ) Hebrew annual devoted to Jewish literature, science, poetry, and belles-lettres; founded by Isaac Shaltiel Gräber at Yaroslav, Galicia, in 1887. ......
 * 18) 'Ozer ben Meïr (JE | ) Polish rabbi; died at Zolkiev May, 1710; great-grandson of Solomon Luria. 'Ozer was rabbi at Clementow. He wrote: "Eben 'Ozer ......