Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 December 12

 Welcome to Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit. 6,585,982 articles in English

From today's featured article  Lauren Weinstein, whose comic Girl Stories was serialized on Gurl.com Gurl.com was a US website for teenage girls that was online from 1996 to 2018. It was created by Rebecca Odes, Esther Drill, and Heather McDonald as a resource centered on teen advice, body image, sexuality, and other teen concerns. First published as an online zine, it expanded into an online community. It was purchased in turn by Delia's, iVillage, PriMedia, and what became Defy Media. It ceased activity after Defy Media's closure in 2018 and was redirected to Seventeen's website. In the US, Gurl.com was heavily associated with zine culture and third-wave feminism and was used in academia to study the online behavior of teenage girls. Known for its humorous tone and unconventional approach to teen-related topics, it won an award from I.D. magazine in 1997 and a Webby in 1998; its founders received awards from New York magazine in 1997. Gurl.com attracted privacy concerns, and criticism from conservative and anti-pornography advocates for its sex-positive stance and sex education resources. (Full article...)

Recently featured:


 * Apollo 17
 * Low Memorial Library
 * Nadezhda Alliluyeva

Did you know ...  Olive MacLeod In the news   George R. R. Martin
 * Archive
 * By email
 * More featured articles
 * About
 * ... that Olive MacLeod (pictured) journeyed 6,000 km (3,700 mi) through Africa in 1910–1911 to visit her murdered fiancé's grave, and wrote a book based on her observations?
 * ... that Church Clothes 4 deals with Christian hip hop artist Lecrae's faith deconstruction and reconstruction?
 * ... that Richard Newland is cricket's earliest-known left-handed batter?
 * ... that construction workers at UC Berkeley paused their work in solidarity with the 2022 University of California academic workers' strike?
 * ... that Taingda Mingyi U Pho engineered the massacre of around 40 members of the Burmese royal family in order to eliminate nearly all possible heirs to the throne?
 * ... that Tennessee State Route 396 was constructed to provide access to the Spring Hill Manufacturing plant of Saturn Corporation?
 * ... that when Arthur Forrest suggested that the squadron of French ships were looking for a battle, Captain Maurice Suckling replied "I think it would be a pity to disappoint them"?
 * ... that an apparently jobless man wearing a cardboard box who taped himself to a lamppost was actually a new DJ for a Vermont radio station?
 * Archive
 * Start a new article
 * Nominate an article

Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day December 12: Beginning of the Yule Lads &#39; arrival in Iceland, Musikhjälpen in Sweden  Oaks Colliery explosion Johann Christoph Gottsched ( d. 1766)Gustave Flaubert  ( b. 1821)Henrietta Swan Leavitt  ( d. 1921)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <h2 id="mp-tfl-h2" class="mp-h2">From today's featured list During its lifetime Lionhead Studios released eight video games, primarily for Microsoft Windows personal computers and Xbox consoles, and worked on at least ten other titles which were cancelled in various stages of development. Lionhead Studios was a British video game developer located in Guildford, England. It was founded in July 1997 by Peter Molyneux, Mark Webley, Tim Rance, and Steve Jackson, following their departure from Bullfrog Productions, which Molyneux had co-founded in 1987. In 2001 it released its first title, the real-time strategy game Black & White. Lionhead was purchased by Microsoft Game Studios in 2006. Over the next decade, Lionhead only released titles in the Fable series; although several other projects were worked on, such as Project Dimitri, Survivors, and Project Milo, sometimes for years, none turned into published products. Molyneux, the face of the company, left in 2012, before the company's final two games were released that year. In 2016, with no further titles finished, the studio was shut down by Microsoft, cancelling its in-progress projects Fable Fortune and Fable Legends, the latter while in closed beta. (Full list...) Recently featured: <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">Today's featured picture <h2 id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Other areas of Wikipedia <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia's sister projects <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects:
 * In video games, Elden Ring (writer George R. R. Martin pictured) wins Game of the Year at The Game Awards.
 * American basketball player Brittney Griner and Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout are freed via a prisoner exchange.
 * In Germany, 25 members of a far-right group are arrested in connection with a coup d'état plot.
 * Albert Rösti and Élisabeth Baume-Schneider are elected to the Federal Council, Switzerland's government.
 * FIFA World Cup
 * Mahsa Amini protests
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Don Luce
 * Jan-Åke Edvinsson
 * Ruth Madoc
 * Mills Lane
 * Quentin Oliver Lee
 * Grant Wahl
 * Nominate an article
 * 1388 – Unable to defend her possessions, Maria of Enghien sold the lordship of Argos and Nauplia to the Republic of Venice.
 * 1866 – England's worst mining disaster occurred when a series of explosions (depicted) caused by flammable gases ripped through the Oaks Colliery, killing 361 people.
 * 1905 – In support of the December Uprising in Moscow, the Council of Workers' Deputies of Kiev staged a mass uprising, establishing the Shuliavka Republic in the city.
 * 1941 – The Holocaust: At a Nazi Party meeting in the Reich Chancellery, Adolf Hitler declared the imminent destruction of the Jewish people.
 * 1985 – Arrow Air Flight 1285R crashed after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, Canada, killing 256 people, including 248 members of the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division.
 * December 11
 * December 12
 * December 13
 * Archive
 * By email
 * List of days of the year
 * GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Drama Series
 * Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)
 * Torpedo cruisers of Italy
 * Archive
 * More featured lists
 * Community portal – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements.
 * Village pump – Forum for discussions about Wikipedia itself, including policies and technical issues.
 * Site news – Sources of news about Wikipedia and the broader Wikimedia movement.
 * Teahouse – Ask basic questions about using or editing Wikipedia.
 * Help desk – Ask questions about using or editing Wikipedia.
 * Reference desk – Ask research questions about encyclopedic topics.
 * Content portals – A unique way to navigate the encyclopedia.

<ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> Commons Free media repository </li> <li> MediaWiki Wiki software development </li> <li> Meta-Wiki Wikimedia project coordination </li> <li> Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals </li> <li> Wikidata Free knowledge base </li> <li> Wikinews Free-content news </li> <li> Wikiquote Collection of quotations </li> <li> Wikisource Free-content library </li> <li> Wikispecies Directory of species </li> <li> Wikiversity Free learning tools </li> <li> Wikivoyage Free travel guide </li> <li> Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus </li> </ul> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia languages <templatestyles src="Wikipedia languages/styles.css"/> This Wikipedia is written in English. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below. <li> 1,000,000+ articles <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar">العربية</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de">Deutsch</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</li> </ul> </li> <li> 250,000+ articles <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Min Nan Chinese (nan:)" lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی&lrm;</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk Bokmål</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</li> </ul> </li> <li> 50,000+ articles <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><span class="autonym" title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Bangla (bn:)" lang="bn">বাংলা</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="simple">Simple English</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)" lang="mk">Македонски</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Albanian (sq:)" lang="sq">Shqip</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</li> </ul> </li> </ul>