Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 December 13

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From today's featured article  Contemporary engraving of CSS Baltic CSS Baltic was a casemate ironclad that served in the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. A towboat and cotton lighter before the war, it was purchased by the state of Alabama in December 1861 for conversion into an ironclad. After being transferred to the Confederate Navy in May 1862, it served on Mobile Bay off the Gulf of Mexico. Its condition in Confederate service was such that naval historian William N. Still Jr. has described her as "a nondescript vessel in many ways". Over the next two years, parts of the ship's wooden structure were affected by wood rot. Her armor was removed to be put onto the ironclad CSS Nashville in 1864. By that August, Baltic had been decommissioned. She was taken up the Tombigbee River near the end of the war, where she was captured by Union forces on May 10, 1865. An inspection the next month found that her upper hull and deck were rotten and that her boilers were unsafe. She was sold on December 31, and was likely broken up in 1866. (Full article...)

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Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day December 13:  Wojciech Jaruzelski Pope Callixtus II ( d. 1124)Emily Carr  ( b. 1871)Hans-Joachim Marseille  ( b. 1919)</li></ul> More anniversaries:
 * In video games, Elden Ring wins Game of the Year at The Game Awards.
 * American basketball player Brittney Griner and Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout (pictured) are freed via a prisoner exchange.
 * In Germany, 25 members of a far-right group are arrested in connection with a coup d'état plot.
 * Albert Rösti and Élisabeth Baume-Schneider are elected to the Federal Council, Switzerland's government.
 * FIFA World Cup
 * Mahsa Amini protests
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Mirosław Hermaszewski
 * Jovit Baldivino
 * Kenneth Powell
 * Dorothy Pitman Hughes
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 * 1643 – First English Civil War: Roundhead forces under Sir William Waller led a successful surprise attack in Hampshire on a winter garrison of Cavalier infantry and cavalry.
 * 1769 – Dartmouth College was established by royal charter in present-day Hanover, New Hampshire.
 * 1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese forces, capturing the Chinese city of Nanjing, began committing numerous atrocities over the next several weeks, including looting, rape and the execution of prisoners of war and civilians.
 * 1981 – Polish prime minister Wojciech Jaruzelski (pictured) declared martial law.
 * 2011 – A man threw grenades and fired a rifle at crowds in Liège, Belgium, causing 6 deaths and injuring more than 120 others, before killing himself.
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