Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 July 18b

 Welcome to Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit. 6,545,787 articles in English

From today's featured article Khalid ibn al-Walid (died 642) was a commander under the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first two caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar. Before his conversion to Islam, Khalid helped defeat the Muslims at the Battle of Uhud in 625. After Khalid converted, Muhammad bestowed on him the title Sayf Allah ('the Sword of God'). In 632, Khalid was appointed by Abu Bakr to suppress or subjugate the tribes of central Arabia opposed to the nascent Muslim state in the Ridda wars. He led the initial campaigns in Sasanian Iraq in 633–634, before being deployed to lead the Muslim conquest of Byzantine Syria. He reached Syria after a famed desert march and led the decisive Muslim victory over the Byzantines at the Battle of Yarmouk. Umar demoted Khalid around 636, but he continued military service in Syria for about two more years. Though the Islamic tradition lauds his command of the early conquests, Khalid's military fame disturbed some early Muslims, including Umar, who feared it could develop into a personality cult. (Full article...)

Recently featured:


 * Paper Mario: Color Splash
 * Danzig Street shooting
 * Pennatomys

Did you know ...  Chrysina limbata In the news   Webb's First Deep Field
 * Archive
 * By email
 * More featured articles
 * ... that Chrysina limbata (pictured) has a reflective silver color because of layers of chirped chitin coating?
 * ... that two slaves belonging to Don Carlos were trained by the Italian medallist Jacopo da Trezzo in his workshop in 1550s Madrid?
 * ... that a Florida resident was arrested after posting on RateMyCop.com?
 * ... that in 2007, Arthur Gray &#39;s £2 Kangaroo and Map stamp sold for a world record price for a single Australian stamp?
 * ... that the RoadRunner, a laptop from 1983, loaded and stored data from cartridges?
 * ... that in 2021, Wishma Sandamali, who was detained for overstaying her visa after seeking police protection for domestic abuse, became the 17th person to die in Japanese immigration detention since 2007?
 * ... that roughly 15,000 copies of the anonymously published essay "Queers Read This" were distributed at the June 1990 New York Gay Pride Parade?
 * ... that people with woolly hair may also have tooth decay?
 * Archive
 * Start a new article
 * Nominate an article

Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day July 18: Marine Day in Japan (2022)  Coronation of Pedro II of Brazil Jane Austen ( d. 1817)Clare Stevenson  ( b. 1903)</li><li>Priyanka Chopra  ( b. 1982)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <h2 id="mp-tfl-h2" class="mp-h2">From today's featured list <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 116px;"> Rick Monday There have been 58 first overall draft picks in Major League Baseball (MLB) since Rick Monday (pictured) was selected by the Kansas City Athletics in 1965. The first-year player draft, also known as the Rule 4 Draft, is MLB's primary mechanism for assigning amateur baseball players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur baseball clubs to its teams. The draft order is solely determined by the previous season's standings; the team that possesses the worst record receives the first pick. No first overall pick was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame until 2016, when Ken Griffey Jr. was inducted with a record 99.3 percent of votes cast. Griffey has since been joined by two other top picks, with Chipper Jones, inducted in 2018; and Harold Baines, elected in December 2018 and inducted in July 2019. Jackson Holliday is the most recent first overall pick; he was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in 2022. (Full list...) Recently featured: <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">Today's featured picture <h2 id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Other areas of Wikipedia <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia's sister projects <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects:
 * NASA releases the first operational image (shown) taken by the James Webb Space Telescope.
 * Protesters storm the President's House in Colombo, Sri Lanka, forcing President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe to agree to resign.
 * Angola's former president José Eduardo dos Santos dies at the age of 79.
 * Former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe is assassinated while giving a speech in Nara.
 * COVID-19 pandemic
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Wakanohana Kanji II
 * Colin Stubs
 * Jessie Duarte
 * Hobie Billingsley
 * Carleton Varney
 * Rubina Qureshi
 * Nominate an article
 * 1841 – Pedro II, the last emperor of Brazil, was crowned (depicted) at the Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro.
 * 1936 – Nationalist rebels attempted a coup against the Second Spanish Republic, sparking the Spanish Civil War.
 * 1995 – Selena's album Dreaming of You, instrumental in popularizing Tejano music, was released posthumously.
 * 2012 – A suicide bomber attacked an Israeli tour bus at Burgas Airport, Bulgaria, resulting in the military branch of Hezbollah being designated a terrorist organization by the European Union.
 * July 17
 * July 18
 * July 19
 * Archive
 * By email
 * List of days of the year
 * World Fantasy Special Award—Professional
 * Prime ministers of Italy
 * International Film Music Critics Association Award for Best Original Score for a Video Game or Interactive Media
 * Archive
 * More featured lists
 * Community portal – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements.
 * Village pump – Forum for discussions about Wikipedia itself, including policies and technical issues.
 * Site news – Sources of news about Wikipedia and the broader Wikimedia movement.
 * Teahouse – Ask basic questions about using or editing Wikipedia.
 * Help desk – Ask questions about using or editing Wikipedia.
 * Reference desk – Ask research questions about encyclopedic topics.
 * Content portals – A unique way to navigate the encyclopedia.

<ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> Commons Free media repository </li> <li> MediaWiki Wiki software development </li> <li> Meta-Wiki Wikimedia project coordination </li> <li> Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals </li> <li> Wikidata Free knowledge base </li> <li> Wikinews Free-content news </li> <li> Wikiquote Collection of quotations </li> <li> Wikisource Free-content library </li> <li> Wikispecies Directory of species </li> <li> Wikiversity Free learning tools </li> <li> Wikivoyage Free travel guide </li> <li> Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus </li> </ul> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia languages <templatestyles src="Wikipedia languages/styles.css"/> This Wikipedia is written in English. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below. <li> 1,000,000+ articles <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar">العربية</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de">Deutsch</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</li> </ul> </li> <li> 250,000+ articles <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Min Nan Chinese (nan:)" lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی&lrm;</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk Bokmål</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</li> </ul> </li> <li> 50,000+ articles <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><span class="autonym" title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Bangla (bn:)" lang="bn">বাংলা</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="simple">Simple English</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)" lang="mk">Македонски</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Albanian (sq:)" lang="sq">Shqip</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</li> <li><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</li> </ul> </li> </ul>