Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 July 27

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From today's featured article  Chincoteague pony swim in 2007

The human history of Chinco&shy;teague, an island on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, begins with Native Americans gathering shellfish there. "Chincoteague" is said to have meant "Beautiful land across the water" in their language. The local feral population of Chincoteague ponies likely originated from European settlers using the island in the 17th century to graze livestock. Seafood resources were systematically exploited in the early 19th century, and oysters became a major industry after the Civil War. Chincoteague's relative isolation ended in 1876 when the railroad arrived at Franklin City, across Chincoteague Bay, and a steamboat service was introduced; a road causeway was completed in 1922. The Chincoteague Fire Department was established in 1925 and took over the traditional pony penning to raise funds. The 1947 book Misty of Chincoteague and its 1961 film helped publicize the island. The annual carnival, pony swim (pictured) and subsequent auction now attract tens of thousands of visitors. (Full article...)

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Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day July 27:  Battle of Bouvines  Conrad II of Italy ( d. 1101)Elizabeth Rona  ( d. 1981)<li>A. P. J. Abdul Kalam  ( d. 2015)</li></ul> More anniversaries:
 * In cycling, Jonas Vingegaard (pictured) wins the Tour de France.
 * The World Health Organization declares the monkeypox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
 * The Chinese paddlefish, one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is declared extinct by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
 * Amid protests over the economic crisis, Ranil Wickremesinghe is elected President of Sri Lanka by the parliament.
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 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Paul Sorvino
 * Chin Kung
 * David Trimble
 * Tim Giago
 * Maria Petri
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 * 1054 – During his invasion of Scotland, Siward, Earl of Northumbria, defeated Macbeth, King of Scotland, in an engagement north of the Firth of Forth.
 * 1214 – Philip II of France decisively won the Battle of Bouvines (pictured), the conclusive battle of the 1213–1214 Anglo-French War.
 * 1942 – Second World War: Allied forces halted the Axis invasion of Egypt at the First Battle of El Alamein.
 * 1949 – The de Havilland Comet, the world's first commercial jet airliner to reach production, made its maiden flight.
 * 1983 – American musician Madonna released her self-titled debut album, which set the standard for the genre of dance-pop for decades.
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