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From today's featured article  Laika depicted on a postage stamp Laika ( c. &thinsp;1954 – 1957) was one of the first animals in space and the first animal to orbit Earth. A stray mongrel from Moscow, she was selected as the occupant of Sputnik 2 which launched into low orbit on 3 November 1957. The mission aimed to prove that a living passenger could survive being launched into orbit and endure a micro-g environment, leading to human spaceflight and providing data on how living organisms react to spaceflight environments. Laika died within hours from overheating, possibly caused by a failure of the central R-7 sustainer to separate from the payload. The true cause and time of her death were not made public until 2002; instead, it was reported that she died when her oxygen ran out on day six or, as the Soviet government initially claimed, she was euthanised prior to oxygen depletion. On 11 April 2008, a monument to Laika was unveiled near the military research facility that prepared her flight to space. She also appears on the Monument to the Conquerors of Space. (Full article...)

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Did you know ...  Castle Clinton In the news   ​Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
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Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day November 3: Culture Day in Japan  Remains of the trenches at Majdanek where Jews were shot
 * In the Brazilian general election, two-term former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (pictured) defeats incumbent Jair Bolsonaro.
 * In India, a footbridge collapse in Morbi, Gujarat, results in the deaths of at least 135 people.
 * In baseball, the Orix Buffaloes defeat the Tokyo Yakult Swallows to win the Japan Series.
 * More than 100 people are killed and 300 others are injured by two car bombs in Mogadishu, Somalia.
 * At least 156 people are killed and more than 150 others are injured in a crowd crush during Halloween festivities in Seoul, South Korea.
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 * 1880 – The current melody of Kimigayo, the national anthem of Japan, was adopted.
 * 1881 – Indigenous Mapuche began an uprising against the occupation of Araucanía by Chile.
 * 1942 – World War II: U.S. Marines and U.S. Army forces began an attempt to encircle and destroy a regiment of Imperial Japanese Army troops on Guadalcanal.
 * 1943 – The Holocaust: The largest massacre of Jews by German forces began at Majdanek concentration camp (execution trenches pictured).
 * 1954 – The first film featuring the giant monster known as Godzilla was released nationwide in Japan.

Andrew Báthory ( d. 1599)Bert Jansch  ( b. 1943)Anna Wintour  ( b. 1949)</li></ul> More anniversaries:
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