Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 October 13b

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From today's featured article  Adiantum viridimontanum, the Green Mountain maidenhair fern, is a rare fern found in outcrops of serpentine rock in New England and Quebec. It is named after the site of its discovery in the Green Mountains in Vermont. Until 1991, it was grouped with the western maidenhair fern A. aleuticum, which itself was classified as a variety of the northern maidenhair fern A. pedatum. A. viridimontanum is a hybrid species and the other two ferns are distinct species, although it is difficult to distinguish between the three in the field. Due to the limited distribution of A. viridimontanum and its similarity to other species, little is known of its ecology. It thrives on sunny, disturbed areas where ultramafic rock is covered with thin soil, such as roadcuts, talus slopes, and asbestos mines. Individual plants seem long-lived, and new ones only infrequently reach maturity. One of four species endemic to serpentine in eastern North America, it is considered vulnerable due to its habitat restrictions. (Full article...)

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Did you know ...  Illustration of 18th-century shielings on a Scottish island In the news   Max Verstappen
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 * ... that the isolation of shielings (examples pictured) might have given opportunity for "sexual experiment[ation]"?
 * ... that the firm of Israel Sack supplied American antiques to leading private collectors and museums, including the Winterthur Museum, The Henry Ford, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art?
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Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day October 13  Jamal Khashoggi ( b. 1958)Walter Houser Brattain  ( d. 1987)Yuta Watanabe ( b. 1994)</li></ul> More anniversaries:
 * Hurricane Julia leaves more than 70 people dead across South and Central America.
 * After an explosion damages the Crimean Bridge, Russia attacks many Ukrainian cities with missiles.
 * In motor racing, Max Verstappen (pictured) wins the Formula One World Championship.
 * The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to Carolyn Bertozzi, Karl Barry Sharpless, and Morten P. Meldal for their work on click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.
 * Mahsa Amini protests
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Michael Callan
 * Margie Masters
 * Billy Al Bengston
 * Julian Hammond
 * Frank Youso
 * Grace Glueck
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 * 645 – Goguryeo–Tang War: Led by Emperor Taizong, the Tang army was forced to abandon a siege of Ansi Fortress.
 * 1307 – Agents of King Philip IV of France launched a raid on the Knights Templar at dawn, arresting many members, subsequently torturing them into giving false confessions and burning them at the stake.
 * 1972 – Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashed into a remote area in the Andes mountains near the border of Chile and Argentina; the 16 remaining survivors were not rescued until more than two months later.
 * 2011 – The Dragon King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (pictured) married Jetsun Pema at the Punakha Dzong.
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