Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 October 18

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From today's featured article  Plan of the 1976 excavation Offham Hill is a Neolithic archaeological site and scheduled monument near Lewes, East Sussex. It was first identified as a possible causewayed enclosure in 1964; like others in England, it was enclosed with ditches interrupted by gaps, or causeways. Such enclosures may have been settlements, meeting places, or ritual sites. Offham Hill was inspected by the Ordnance Survey in 1972 and excavated by Peter Drewett in 1976. By this time, it had been badly damaged by ploughing and partially obliterated by a chalk quarry. Most finds came from the ditches, including about 7,000 worked flints, nearly 300 sherds of pottery, a human burial, other human bones, and animal remains. The site and most of the pottery were identified as Neolithic, in part by radiocarbon dating. Further ploughing after the 1976 excavation led to the effective destruction of the site. A reanalysis of the site's artefacts and human remains in 2011 confirmed a construction date in the mid-fourth millennium BC. (Full article...)

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Ongoing: Recent deaths&#58; On this day October 18: Alaska Day (1867)  Robert Guiscard Baldassare Galuppi ( b. 1706)Lucy Stone  ( d. 1893)Freida Pinto  ( b. 1984)</li></ul> More anniversaries:
 * Hurricane Julia (satellite image shown) leaves more than 80 people dead across South and Central America.
 * After an explosion damages the Crimean Bridge, Russia attacks many Ukrainian cities with missiles.
 * In motor racing, Max Verstappen wins the Formula One World Championship.
 * The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to Carolyn Bertozzi, Karl Barry Sharpless, and  Morten P. Meldal  for their work on click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.
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 * Lodewijk van den Berg
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 * James McDivitt
 * Katsuya Kitamura
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 * 320 – Pappus of Alexandria, one of the last great Greek mathematicians of antiquity, observed an eclipse that allowed historians to calculate the approximate dates of his life.
 * 1081 – Byzantine–Norman wars: Robert Guiscard (pictured) led an invasion of the Byzantine Empire, capturing Dyrrhachium in present-day Albania.
 * 1587 – Filipino sailors disembarked from the Manila galleon Nuestra Señora de Buena Esperanza in what is now Morro Bay, California, the first documented instance of Asians in the Americas.
 * 1775 – American Revolutionary War: In an act of retaliation against ports that supported Patriot activities in the early stages of the war, the Royal Navy destroyed what is now Portland, Maine.
 * 1963 – The first cat in space, later known as Félicette, launched aboard a French Véronique rocket.
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