Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 April 16

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From today's featured article  Coat of arms of Hastings John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1347–1375), was an English nobleman and soldier. At the age of one he became a ward of King Edward III. The King arranged for his daughter Margaret to marry Hastings. They married in 1359, but Margaret died two years later. The Hundred Years' War reignited in France, and in 1369 Pembroke journeyed to Aquitaine. There he took part in raids, sieges, and counter-measures against the French, with both notable successes and failures. In 1371 he was summoned to Parliament. There he was responsible for forcing the King's ecclesiastical ministers from power. In 1372 Pembroke returned to France with a small fleet. His arrival had been anticipated by the Castilian navy. Outnumbered and outgunned, he was forced to fight the Battle of La Rochelle, where he suffered a crushing defeat and was captured. After three years a large ransom was negotiated and in 1375 he was finally released. Returning to England through France, he was taken ill near Paris and died, aged 27. (Full article...)

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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day April 16  MV Sewol <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Frederick I, Duke of Austria ( d. 1198)</li><li>Molly Brant  ( d. 1796)</li><li>Ponnambalam Ramanathan  ( b. 1851)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * The European Space Agency launches the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) to study Ganymede, Europa and Callisto (trajectory pictured).
 * In the Myanmar civil war, the military junta's air force kills at least 130 civilians in Pazigyi.
 * In golf, Jon Rahm wins the Masters Tournament.
 * Former U.S. president Donald Trump is arraigned on 34 charges of falsifying business records.
 * Finland joins NATO as its 31st member.
 * French pension reform unrest
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 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Elisabeth Kopp
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 * Mary Quant
 * Raymond Sawada
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 * 1520 – A revolt of citizens of Toledo in Castile, opposed to the rule of the foreign-born Charles I, began when the royal government attempted to unseat radical city councilors.
 * 1862 – Slavery in Washington, D.C., ended when the District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act became law.
 * 1945 – Second World War: British and Canadian forces concluded the Liberation of Arnhem in the Netherlands from German occupation.
 * 1948 – The Organisation for European Economic Co-operation, headquartered in Paris, was founded.
 * 2014 – The ferry MV Sewol (pictured) capsized and sank off Donggeochado, South Korea, killing 306 people, mainly students from Danwon High School.
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