Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 April 18

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From today's featured article  Providence and Worcester GE locomotive The Providence and Worcester Railroad (P&W) is an American Class II railroad operating 612 miles (985 km) of tracks in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New York. It was formed in 1844 to connect its eponymous cities, and ran its first trains in 1847. P&W later built a branch to East Providence, Rhode Island, and double-tracked its main line after a fatal train collision. P&W remained independent until 1888, when the New York, Providence and Boston Railroad leased it; the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad (the New Haven) assumed the lease in 1892. P&W remained leased until the New Haven was merged into Penn Central (PC) in 1968. When PC threatened to abandon the line, P&W's shareholders convinced regulators to give them back their railroad, and P&W returned to independence in 1973 after 85 years. P&W grew from under 100 miles (161 km) by purchasing other lines, expanding more than sixfold. In 2016, P&W was purchased by railroad holding company Genesee & Wyoming. (Full article...)

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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day April 18 <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 121px;"> Robert Mugabe <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Theobald of Bec ( d. 1161)</li><li>Clara Elsene Peck  ( b. 1883)</li><li>Universo 2000  ( b. 1963)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * In Sudan, at least 185 people die in clashes between rival factions of the military regime.
 * R21/Matrix-M, a proven-effective malaria vaccine, is approved for use in Ghana.
 * The European Space Agency launches the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) to study Ganymede, Europa and Callisto (trajectory pictured).
 * In the Myanmar civil war, the military junta's air force kills at least 130 civilians in Pazigyi.
 * French pension reform unrest
 * Israeli judicial reform protests
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
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 * 1775 – American Revolutionary War: Colonists Paul Revere and William Dawes, later joined by Samuel Prescott, began a midnight ride to warn residents of Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, about the impending arrival of British troops.
 * 1938 – Superman, created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster of DC Comics, made his debut in Action Comics #1, the first true superhero comic book.
 * 1946 – The final session of the League of Nations concluded in Geneva, with delegates agreeing to transfer much of its assets to the United Nations.
 * 1980 – Robert Mugabe (pictured) became the first prime minister of Zimbabwe, beginning a 37-year period in power.
 * 2007 – A ladle spilled 30 tonnes (33 tons) of molten steel in a factory in Liaoning, China, killing 32 workers.
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