Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 August 19

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From today's featured article  Gold dinar of al-Mu'izz The Fatimid conquest of Egypt took place in 969, as the troops of the Fatimid Caliphate under the general Jawhar captured Egypt, then ruled by the autonomous Ikhshidid dynasty in the name of the Abbasid Caliphate. The Fatimids had launched repeated unsuccessful invasions of Egypt soon after coming to power in Ifriqiya in 909. By the 960s, the collapse of the Ikhshidid regime, and an economic crisis and factional infighting in Egypt, allowed Fatimid caliph al-Mu'izz (coin pictured) to organize a large expedition to conquer the country, aided by the activity of a network of Fatimid agents there. When the Fatimid invasion came, the Ikhshidid elites negotiated a peaceful surrender, and the brief resistance of the Ikhshidid soldiery was overcome. Jawhar took control of Fustat, the Egyptian capital, on 6 July. Jawhar served as viceroy of Egypt until 973, when al-Mu'izz arrived and took up residence in a new capital, Cairo, which became the seat of the Fatimid Caliphate. (Full article...)

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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day August 19  Painting of the Battle of Lagos <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Abu Yazid ( d. 947)</li><li>Gene Roddenberry  ( b. 1921)</li><li>Henry Wood   ( d. 1944)</li><li>Missy Higgins  ( b. 1983)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * In Sudan, approximately 1,000 bodies are discovered in mass graves after the Battle of Geneina.
 * Wildfires in Hawaii kill at least 110 people and destroy much of Lahaina (damage pictured) on the island of Maui.
 * Ecuadorian presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio is assassinated in Quito, eleven days before the general election.
 * The Hazara Express train derails in Sindh, Pakistan, killing 30 people.
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 * 1759 – Seven Years' War: Having damaged several French vessels, British ships pursued the remainder of the fleet to Lagos, Portugal, and continued the battle there (depicted) in violation of Portuguese neutrality.
 * 1897 – The Bersey Electric Cab entered service as the first electric taxi in London.
 * 1950 – The 766th Independent Infantry Regiment of North Korea was disbanded after fighting for less than two months in the Korean War.
 * 2003 – A Hamas suicide bomber killed 23 people and wounded more than 130 others, including many Orthodox Jewish children, on a crowded public bus in Shmuel HaNavi, Jerusalem.
 * 2005 – Thunderstorms in southern Ontario, Canada, spawned at least three tornadoes that caused over C$500 million in damage.
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