Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 August 31b

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From today's featured article  Cover of a translation of Arthur C. Clarke's The Sands of Mars In fiction, the planet Mars, fourth from the Sun, has appeared as a setting in at least 5,000 works, portrayed differently as planetary science has advanced. It became the most popular celestial object in fiction in the late 1800s as it became clear there is no life on the Moon. Mars then was a setting for utopian fiction. The War of the Worlds (1897), H. G. Wells's novel about an invasion of Earth by sinister Martians, had a major influence on science fiction. After 1900, life on Mars was often depicted as decadent, as in Edgar Rice Burroughs's Barsoom series. Exotic life appeared in stories like Stanley G. Weinbaum's "A Martian Odyssey". Later in the 20th century, Mars colonization became a popular theme, as it became clear Mars is lifeless, though some works, like Ray Bradbury's The Martian Chronicles, feature native life. Terraforming Mars became a major theme in works like Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars trilogy, and some works depict an initial expedition to the planet. (Full article...)

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 * ... that by the late 20th century, many tourists did not know who was entombed in Grant's Tomb (pictured) &#63;
 * ... that King Seonjo considered necromancy for Crown Princess Gonghoe &#39;s funeral because her remains were lost during the 1592 Japanese invasion of Korea?
 * ... that in 2019, Chinese electronics company Xiaomi posted a video of their third-quarterly financial report featuring a parody of the anime song "Renai Circulation"?
 * ... that Xochitl Gomez was aged 13 when she first auditioned for the 18-year-old America Chavez in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness &#63;
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 * ... that future Loud LDN member Parthenope left her 200-year-old violin on a train?
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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day August 31: Independence Day in Malaysia (1957); Romanian Language Day in Romania  Cartoon depicting Jack the Ripper as a phantom stalking Whitechapel <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Aidan of Lindisfarne ( d. 651)</li><li>Alma Mahler ( b. 1879)</li><li>Feng Tianwei  ( b. 1986)</li><li>William McAloney ( d. 1995)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * In Gabon, President Ali Bongo Ondimba (pictured) is deposed by a military coup shortly after his re-election.
 * A business jet crashes in Tver Oblast, Russia, killing Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin and nine others.
 * Indian spacecraft Chandrayaan-3 lands near the lunar south pole, carrying the Pragyan rover.
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 * 1218 – Al-Kamil became the fourth sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt.
 * 1888 – The body of Mary Ann Nichols, the alleged first victim of an unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper (depicted), was found in Buck's Row, London.
 * 1942 – The Matagorda hurricane, the most intense and costliest tropical cyclone of the 1942 Atlantic hurricane season, dissipated after causing $26.5 million in damages and eight deaths.
 * 1969 – On the final day of the Isle of Wight Festival 1969, an event attended by approximately 150,000 people over three days, Bob Dylan appeared in his first gig in three years.
 * 2019 – A sightseeing helicopter crashed in the mountains of Skoddevarre in Alta, Norway, killing all six people on board.
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<h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">Today's featured picture <h2 id="mp-other" class="mp-h2">Other areas of Wikipedia <h2 id="mp-sister" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia's sister projects <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> Wikipedia is written by volunteer editors and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects:
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