Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 January 8b

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From today's featured article  Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, and biologist. He is known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, identified the faunal divide called the Wallace Line, and was considered the 19th century's leading expert on the geographical distribution of animal species, leading some to call him the father of biogeography, or more specifically of zoogeography. An account of his adventures in Southeast Asia, titled The Malay Archipelago, was published in 1869. He worked on warning coloration in animals, and on reinforcement, a way that natural selection could contribute to speciation by encouraging barriers against hybridisation. He was also a social activist, critical of the social and economic system of 19th-century Britain. He was one of the first prominent scientists to raise concerns over the environmental impact of human activity. (Full article...)

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 Did you know ...  Mercedes-Benz CLK LM  In the news   Michael Smith
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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day January 8  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Athelm ( d. 926)</li><li> Fanny Bullock Workman   ( b. 1859)</li><li>David Bowie  ( b. 1947)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * Supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro invade the Brazilian National Congress, the Supreme Federal Court and the Palácio do Planalto.
 * Michael Smith (pictured) wins the PDC World Darts Championship.
 * Croatia adopts the euro and joins the Schengen Area.
 * Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI dies at the age of 95.
 * Brazilian footballer Pelé dies at the age of 82.
 * Mahsa Amini protests
 * Peruvian protests
 * Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Siddeshwar Swami
 * Frank McGarvey
 * Martin Davis
 * Andrew Downes
 * Gianluca Vialli
 * Quentin Williams
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 * 1198 – Lotario dei Conti was elected as Pope Innocent III; he later worked to restore papal power in Rome.
 * 1889 – American statistician Herman Hollerith received a patent for his electromechanical tabulating machine for punched-card data.
 * 1936 – Reza Shah issued the Kashf-e hijab decree, ordering Iranian police to remove hijabs from any women in public.
 * 1972 – Following Pakistan's defeat in the Bangladesh Liberation War, President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto released Bangladeshi politician Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (pictured) from prison in response to international pressure.
 * 1991 – Jeremy Wade Delle committed suicide in his high-school class in Richardson, Texas, an event that inspired the Pearl Jam song "Jeremy".
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