Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 July 11b

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From today's featured article  Obverse of the United States trade dollar The trade dollar was a United States dollar coin minted to compete with other large silver coins that were already popular in East Asia. The idea first came about in the 1860s, when the price of silver began to decline due to increased mining efforts in the western United States. The Coinage Act of 1873 made trade dollars legal tender up to five dollars. The coins were first struck in 1873, and most of the production was sent to China. Eventually, bullion producers began converting large amounts of silver into trade dollars, causing the coins to make their way into American commercial channels. This frustrated payees, as the coins were traded for less than one dollar each. In response to their wide distribution in US commerce, the coins were officially demonetized in 1876, but continued to circulate. Production of business strikes ended in 1878, though the mintage of proof coins continued until 1883. The trade dollar was remonetized when the Coinage Act of 1965 was signed into law. (Full article...)

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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day July 11: Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Genocide in Poland (1943)  Sculpture of Zheng He <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Bardaisan  ( b. 154)</li><li>Kitty O'Brien Joyner ( b. 1916)</li><li>Eusebia Cosme  ( d. 1976)</li><li>Satoru Iwata ( d. 2015)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * In Brazil, the Superior Electoral Court bars former president Jair Bolsonaro (pictured) from running for political office until 2030 for abuse of power before the 2022 general election.
 * Riots break out across France after a 17-year-old is fatally shot by police in Paris.
 * In Russia, the Wagner mercenary group stands down after rebelling against the government.
 * In China, an explosion at a restaurant in Yinchuan kills 31 people.
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 * 1302 – Franco-Flemish War: Flemish infantry defeated a large French army near Kortrijk at the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
 * 1405 – Marking the start of Ming China's treasure voyages, an expeditionary fleet led by Zheng He (depicted) set sail for foreign regions of the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean.
 * 1792 – The Belfast Harp Festival, an early event in the Gaelic revival, began at the Assembly Rooms.
 * 1960 – To Kill a Mockingbird, a novel by Harper Lee featuring themes of racial injustice and the loss of innocence in the Deep South of America, was published.
 * 1991 – Shortly after taking off from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 caught fire and crashed, killing all 261 people on board.
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