Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 March 14

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From today's featured article  Matthew Quay (1833–1904) represented Pennsylvania in the United States Senate from 1887 until 1899 and from 1901 until his death. As chair of the Republican National Committee and thus party campaign manager, he helped elect Benjamin Harrison president in 1888; he was also instrumental in the 1900 election of Theodore Roosevelt as vice president. Quay received the Medal of Honor for heroism at the 1862 Battle of Fredericksburg. Beginning in 1867, he became part of the political machine run by Senator Simon Cameron. Quay served as the secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia county recorder, and Pennsylvania state treasurer. The last office, to which he was elected in 1885, made him the state's Republican political boss. At his height, Quay influenced appointments to thousands of state and federal positions in Pennsylvania, the occupants of which had to help finance the machine. After his death, the machine was taken over by the state's other senator, Boies Penrose, who continued to run it until his own death in 1921. (Full article...)

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 Did you know ...  Seat of the Constitutional Court of the State of Berlin  In the news   Michelle Yeoh
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 * ... that the last Fatimid caliph, al-Adid, came to the throne as a child, was dominated by his viziers, and died a few days after Saladin abolished the Fatimid regime?
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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day March 14: New Year's Day (Sikhism); White Day in parts of East Asia; Pi Day  Catherine Cornaro <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Matilda of Ringelheim ( d. 968)</li><li>Diane Arbus  ( b. 1923)</li><li>Tony Benn  ( d. 2014)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * At the Academy Awards, Everything Everywhere All at Once wins seven awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress for Michelle Yeoh (pictured).
 * Silicon Valley Bank collapses in the second-largest bank failure in U.S. history.
 * In the Estonian parliamentary election, the Reform Party, led by Kaja Kallas, wins the most seats in the Riigikogu.
 * Cyclone Freddy leaves more than 130 people dead in Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
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 * 1309 – On Eid al-Fitr, the citizens of Granada stormed palaces in the city, deposing Sultan Muhammad III and placing his half-brother Nasr on the throne.
 * 1489 – Catherine Cornaro (pictured), Queen of Cyprus, was forced to abdicate and sell the administration of the island to the Republic of Venice.
 * 1885 – The Mikado, Gilbert and Sullivan's most frequently performed Savoy opera, debuted at the Savoy Theatre in London.
 * 1969 – Edward M. Burke, the longest-serving alderman in the history of the Chicago City Council, was sworn into office.
 * 1984 – Gerry Adams, leader of Sinn Féin, was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt by Ulster Freedom Fighters in central Belfast, Northern Ireland.
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