Wikipedia:Main Page history/2024 April 30

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From today's featured article  The Inaccessible Island rail (Laterallus rogersi ) is a bird found only on Inaccessible Island in the South Atlantic Tristan archipelago. This rail, the smallest extant flightless bird, was described by physician Percy Lowe in 1923. The adult has brown plumage, a black bill, black feet, and red eyes. It occupies most habitats on the island, from the beaches to the central plateau, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates and some plant matter. Pairs are territorial and monogamous; both parents incubate the eggs and raise the chicks. The rail's adaptations to living on a tiny island at high densities include a low basal metabolic rate, small clutch sizes, and flightlessness. Unlike many other oceanic islands, Inaccessible Island has remained free from introduced predators, allowing this species to flourish while many other flightless rails have gone extinct. The species is nevertheless considered vulnerable, due to the danger of a single catastrophe wiping out the small, isolated population. (Full article...)

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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day April 30  Evacuees on the USS Midway <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Marie of the Incarnation ( d. 1672)</li><li>Emily Stowe  ( d. 1903)</li><li>Kirsten Dunst  ( b. 1982)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * Acting prime minister of Haiti Ariel Henry (pictured) resigns, and is replaced by Michel Patrick Boisvert while the Transitional Presidential Council is sworn in.
 * The Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party, led by Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, wins the most seats in the Solomon Islands general election but falls short of a majority.
 * NASA announces that the  Voyager 1  space probe is sending readable data for the first time in five months.
 * The HDZ-led coalition wins the most seats in the Croatian parliamentary election but falls short of a majority.
 * Ich&shy;thy&shy;o&shy;titan, the largest known marine reptile, is formally described.
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 * 311 – The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians officially ended in the eastern Roman Empire.
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 * 1963 – A refusal by the Bristol Omnibus Company and the Transport and General Workers' Union to permit the employment of black bus crews led to a bus boycott in Bristol, England.
 * 1975 – American forces completed a helicopter evacuation (aircraft and evacuees pictured) of U.S. citizens, South Vietnamese civilians and others from Saigon, just before North Vietnamese troops captured the city and ended the Vietnam War.
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