Wikipedia:Main Page history/2024 January 23

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From today's featured article  Nyctibatrachus major, the Malabar night frog, is a species in the robust frog family. First described in 1882 by George Albert Boulenger, it is a large Nyctibatrachus frog, with an adult snout–vent length of 31.5–52.0 mm (1.24–2.05 in) for males and 43.7–54.2 mm (1.72–2.13 in) for females. It is mainly brownish to greyish in colour, with a greyish-white underside, light grey sides, and grey or brown markings. Sexes can be told apart by the bulbous glands near the inner thigh in males. The species is endemic to the Western Ghats mountain range of India, in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. Adults are nocturnal and inhabit fast-moving forest streams at elevations of up to 900 m (3,000 ft). The diet mainly consists of other frogs and insect larvae. On hatching, tadpoles drop from leaves or rocks into a water source. The species is vulnerable: threats include habitat loss, increased human presence, and possibly nitrate pollution caused by fertiliser overuse. (Full article...)

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 Did you know ...  In the Snow at Tsukahara, Sado Island  In the news   Azali Assoumani
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Ongoing:  Recent deaths&#58;   On this day January 23  A Frisbee brand flying disc <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"> <ul><li>Hai Rui ( b. 1514)</li><li>Tom Denning  ( b. 1899)</li><li>Marguerite Gautier-van Berchem  ( d. 1984)</li><li>Salvador Dalí  ( d. 1989)</li></ul> More anniversaries: <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/> <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"/>
 * Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's SLIM lunar module lands on the Moon.
 * Iran launches missile strikes in Pakistan and aerial strikes in Iraq and Syria, and Pakistan responds with retaliatory airstrikes.
 * Azali Assoumani (pictured) is re-elected President of the Comoros.
 * Bernardo Arévalo is inaugurated as President of Guatemala after multiple attempts to obstruct the event.
 * Israel–Hamas war
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 * Myanmar civil war
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 * 1264 – King Louis IX of France issued the Mise of Amiens, a settlement between King Henry III of England and barons led by Simon de Montfort heavily favouring the former, which later led to the Second Barons' War.
 * 1789 – Bishop John Carroll purchased a plot of land that would become the home of the future Georgetown University, the oldest Catholic university in the United States.
 * 1902 – In the most fatal recorded mountaineering accident, 199 of the 210 members of an Imperial Japanese Army unit perished in a blizzard on the Hakkōda Mountains.
 * 1957 – American inventor Fred Morrison sold the rights to his "flying disc" to the Wham-O toy company, who later renamed it the "Frisbee" (example pictured).
 * 2001 – Five people attempted to set themselves on fire in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, an act that many later claimed to have been staged by the Chinese Communist Party to frame Falun Gong and thus escalate their persecution.
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