Wikipedia:Portal:Portal/Selected biography/2

Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford KG GCB OM DSO & Bar MC (21 May 1893 - 22 April 1971) was a senior Royal Air Force officer and an advocate of strategic bombing. He was the British Chief of the Air Staff during most of the Second World War.

Born in Hungerford, Portal was educated at Winchester College and Christ Church, Oxford, but left undergraduate life prematurely to enlist as a private soldier in 1914. Joining the British Army as a dispatch rider in the motorcycle section of the Royal Engineers on the Western Front, he was given command of all riders in the 1st Corps Headquarters Signals Company in December 1914.

In 1915 Portal transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, serving first as an observer and eventually a flying officer. He reached the rank of lieutenant colonel and earned the Military Cross. After the war, he took over No. 7 Squadron RAF and concentrated on improving bombing accuracy. By 1939 Portal was Director of Organization in the Air Ministry.

At the outbreak of World War II, Portal was made Acting Air Marshal and later commander-in-chief of RAF Bomber Command. Winston Churchill was impressed with Portal's strategy of area bombing (which resulted in the Luftwaffe bombing London instead of British airfields) and knighted Portal in July 1940. He was appointed Air Chief Marshal in October 1940, and Marshal of the Royal Air Force in June 1944.

After the war, Portal retired from the RAF and was created Baron Portal of Hungerford (later Viscount Portal). After a 5-year period at the Ministry of Supply, he was elected Chairman of British Aluminium and fought a hostile takeover bid by Sir Ivan Stedeford, Chairman & CEO of Tube Investments. Losing to Stedeford, he was elected chairman of the British Aircraft Corporation in 1960, and died in 1971, aged 77.