Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Miscellaneous/2015 May 21

= May 21 =

Dead/Dirty Skin
List of ways I could peel/remove dead/dirty skin off of my body?

Any idea friends?

Mr. Prophet (talk) 06:38, 21 May 2015 (UTC)


 * Please see Exfoliation.--Shantavira|feed me 07:32, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks -- Mr. Prophet (talk) 18:37, 21 May 2015 (UTC)

Did I ever mention this: You Wikipedians are AWESOME! -- Mr. Prophet (talk) 18:37, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * You may have mentioned it - but without references, we're not going to accept it as fact. :-} SteveBaker (talk) 02:57, 23 May 2015 (UTC)
 * How about the trust based factor that we have and use while editing articles, advising...virtue... -- Mr. Prophet (talk) 18:27, 23 May 2015 (UTC)

Famous single people?
Presidents, celebrities and almost anyone of public or corporate significance is married, and usually with kids. Like, defacto.

Aren't there any famous names who don't fit into the above? Or is it somehow culturally unacceptable? Why. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 149.254.234.4 (talk) 12:21, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Well, we could start with John Browne, Prince Harry to name just two.--Phil Holmes (talk) 13:03, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * It depends what you mean. Firstly there are obviously plenty of young people who have never been married, I presume you're more thinking of older people, although nearly anyone who isn't currently married and is of sufficient age could probably marry in the future if they aren't already dead (but not necessarily to the person they want to marry). Even so, there are plenty of people who fit the above who are not currently married, but may have been married before and may have had kids, whether from or outside of marriage. There are people like Oprah Winfrey, Ricky Gervais and in many countries plenty of people who are in a same sex relationship who have as far as we know never been married for various reasons, but have been with the same partner for many years. There are people like Hugh Grant and Al Pacino who have as far as we know never been married but may have been in long term relationships and do have kids (whether they came from these relationships or not). I can't think of any off hand, but there are obviously some who've had kids but have never been in a long term relationship (there may be some who are forthcoming about it, but there are also obviously plenty of people who've don't talk about it and many who aren't even asked). Then there are people like Condoleezza Rice who may have been engaged but never married (who may or may not have had long term relationships). Finally there are obviously people without kids (as far as we know), who've never been married, enganged or in a long term relationship. As with my earlier point, knowing precisely who is in this list is difficult since people may not talk about their relationships but Ralph Nader possibly fits in this list. I presume you're excluding modern popes and other religious figures like the Dalai Lama who say they are celibate. Nil Einne (talk) 13:20, 21 May 2015 (UTC)


 * The singer Morrissey, who has had a handful of romantic relationships here and there, has some interesting perspectives on his own sexuality and sexual identity. For a large part of his life, he claimed he was asexual, and uninterested in sexual or romantic relationships (that has changed somewhat since those earlier mid-1980s statements), and as such, perhaps fits the OP's requirements.  Also, there are the majority of the list of Popes, almost all of whom are officially single and celibate, and the majority thereof also probably meant it.  There was the U.S. President James Buchanan, who had been engaged at a young age to a woman, but after breaking off the engagement, showed no public interest in romantic relationships at all.  There's some speculation that he had a semi-open homosexual relationship with William Rufus King, and yet still others who claim that both men were asexual and celibate, and that the insinuations of homosexuality between them were political smears; we'll likely never know, but at best we can say that we had one U.S. President who was never married.  Just some ideas off the top of my head. -- Jayron 32 13:30, 21 May 2015 (UTC)


 * There are plenty. J. Edgar Hoover and Katharine Hepburn to name one odd pair. And of course any famous Catholic priest, bishop, cardinal or pope. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 15:03, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Hoover yes, Hepburn no. As noted in her article, she had been married for 6 years, and had long-term romantic relationships with several men, including Howard Hughes and Spencer Tracy.  She did intentionally decline to get married a second time, but strictly she was a divorcee and not single.  One that should rather obviously fit the OPs requirements as a famously single historical figure would be Queen Elizabeth I of England.  -- Jayron 32 15:15, 21 May 2015 (UTC)


 * Ted Heath. DuncanHill (talk) 15:23, 21 May 2015 (UTC)


 * It's pretty much been taken as a given until recently that the cursus honorum for anyone who wants to become US President includes joining a suitable (Protestant) church and having married, happily, only once. Hence the controversy over Kennedy's Catholicism, and Barack Obama's actual church, as well as his alleged atheism and muslim faith.  Reagan was also criticized for some for having had been Catholic and divorced and remarried.  Obviously that's changed somewhat, but voters highly dislike infidelity, see the careers of John Edwards, Newt Gingrich and Jim McGreevey.  (Anecdata: I also actually know someone who was an atheist in high school who confided he was going to choose a church and join the ROTC as a prelude to entering politics, although I suspect he actually went into intelligence work, given his real aptitudes.) μηδείς (talk) 17:08, 21 May 2015 (UTC)


 * James Buchanan (president 1857–61) never married. Grover Cleveland was unmarried when first elected president in 1884, but got married in 1886.  More recently, in Canada, Pierre Trudeau was unmarried when he was first elected prime minister (see note) in 1968, but he got married in 1971.  (Note: in the Westminster system the PM is the leader of the party supported by a majority of the House of Commons. Trudeau first became PM on the retirement of the previous Liberal Party leader, Lester Pearson, but there was an election soon after, won by the Liberals, so he was elected PM that year as well.) --174.88.135.200 (talk) 19:29, 21 May 2015 (UTC)


 * Here is a "Bachelor's A-List". Jesus Christ is probably the most famous, if not André the Giant. InedibleHulk (talk) 19:44, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Or wait, no. It's a list. Close enough. InedibleHulk (talk) 02:57, 28 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Buchanan's widely considered one of the worst presidents, so now we know why. As for Jesus, there's good speculation that he was married, given a man in his position being unmarried would have been borderline scandalous. μηδείς (talk) 21:27, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Good speculation is about as convincing as bad speculation. But if it helps put André over, I'll buy it. In fact, maybe he married all the Marys, except for his mother Mary, who made him marry Mari-Mac. InedibleHulk (talk) 22:41, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Swoosie Kurtz has never married or had children. Dismas |(talk) 21:28, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Or Sheryl Crow. All she wants to do is have some fun. InedibleHulk (talk) 22:42, 21 May 2015 (UTC)


 * Here are some famous bachelors. Some were "confirmed" bachelors; others just never met the right girl. Spinster doesn't have a corresponding list.  --   Jack of Oz   [pleasantries]  05:16, 22 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Cliff Richard is not married, though his celibacy has come into question recently (too much access to little boys). KägeTorä - (影虎)  ( もしもし！ ) 05:38, 22 May 2015 (UTC)


 * Bill Maher's lawyers publicly confirmed him a "confirmed bachelor, and a very public one at that" in Los Angeles Superior Court. That's about as officially single as a living person gets, I think. InedibleHulk (talk) 06:03, 23 May 2015 (UTC)


 * If you search WP for "never married", you'll get over 61,000 hits. At least the first 1,000 or so are productive for this question.  --   Jack of Oz   [pleasantries]  06:28, 22 May 2015 (UTC)
 * For many years, Stephen Fry was celibate, apparently. He's now married. As an aside, on Monday, he'll hopefully be celebrating something else. --Dweller (talk) 08:18, 22 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Which Stephen_Fry are we talking about? How does one who's celibate struggle to keep his sexuality secret?  (In any case, any reason to mention Stephen Fry is a good reason.) μηδείς (talk) 01:28, 24 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Cecil Rhodes was famously, if not notoriously single. IIRC, he would dismiss from his staff men who wanted to marry. --Dweller (talk) 08:19, 22 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Elizabeth I never married.  Nor did Edward Heath, who was Prime Minister in 1974. 156.61.250.250 (talk) 11:06, 22 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Did they never marry twice, or is there an echo in here? -- Jayron 32 14:47, 22 May 2015 (UTC)
 * There are plenty of people who aren't married but have children. 156.61.250.250 (talk) 14:54, 22 May 2015 (UTC)
 * BTW, there is some truth that in a number of countries and particularly historicly, not marrying was far less accepted, particularly for a couple or a woman. This had an effect on people where it mattered, especially politicians but also to some extent business people so you're probably more likely to find them having been married. (Of course proportionally, the number of people who lived to a resonable age, weren't someone expected to be celibate like a religious figure but never married was generally AFAIK under 50% although depending on the time and country, you'd need to include less formal marriages.) Some may argue beyond the public acceptance, marriage makes people more likely to succeed in those fields, I make no comment on that matter. There is the case of Helen Clark, who at the time of her marriage didn't really want to marry but felt she had to . If we're talking about historic examples Michael Joseph Savage is another Prime Minister who never married and according to never had a serious relationship with a woman. Many of the more artistic type may also fall in to the never married category. Vincent van Gogh didn't although died relatively young and clearly wanted to marry a few times. Ludwig van Beethoven was I think somewhat similar although lived to a more resonable age. Nil Einne (talk) 18:57, 22 May 2015 (UTC)

Going back in time,Queen Elizabeth I famously never married or had offspring despite continual political pressure to do so,and Isaac Newton and Oliver Heaviside reputedly died virgins. Lemon martini (talk) 13:21, 26 May 2015 (UTC)


 * So did Henry the Navigator of Portugal and, presumably, Edward the Confessor as well. 156.61.250.250 (talk) 15:49, 26 May 2015 (UTC)


 * Did Elizabeth I or Ed Heath ever marry? μηδείς (talk) 18:50, 27 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Might have been difficult, since they lived 400 years apart. 156.61.250.250 (talk) 08:10, 28 May 2015 (UTC)

chicken blood or gut meal71.196.51.61 (talk) 22:27, 21 May 2015 (UTC)
Under what name the rendering industry produces the chicken blood or gut meal, or if it forms part of another named meal?71.196.51.61 (talk) 22:27, 21 May 2015 (UTC)


 * Blood meal ? Seems to normally be from cattle blood or pig blood, though. StuRat (talk) 03:21, 22 May 2015 (UTC)


 * I think you're asking about Poultry_by-product_meal. You might also be interested in our articles By-product and animal product. SemanticMantis (talk) 14:26, 22 May 2015 (UTC)