Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 206

Past Life Regression Article
I added “Medical doctors in Brazil, India, Portugal, Singapore and Germany have written about using past life stories to help in resolving emotional issues and medical conditions” The book quoted (Dr Peter Mack, isbn = 878 0 9567887 8 8 Inner Healing Journey: A Medical Perspective 2014) is edited by a medical doctor and contains chapters written by other medical doctors. It is not claiming past life stories resolve a specific condition but they give their personal experiences and views of using it and the healing that resulted. The objection is that "WP:MEDRS applies to this update because its an article about a subject people will have an interest in". My point is WP:MEDRS does not apply because no medical information on resolving any medical condition is given.

A sentence was removed “The technique is not taught as part of any medical internships” this is part of the rambling from an internet site from a critic with no evidence to support it. I added “The technique is included in a textbook (U. James, isbn = 978 1 910272 45 9, Clinical Hypnosis Textbook: A Guide for Practical Intervention, Radcliffe Publishing, 2015, Ch 21} for 10 UK medical schools and for medical doctors doing a MSc in Clinical hypnosis at the Robert Gordon University”. The author of the book is professor Ursula James of Robert Gordon University. She is one of the leaders in her field and the text book used as a reference book widely. It is mandatory reading for medical doctors on the MSC course. It has chapters written by psychologists and therapists and chapter devoted to past life regression and its use. It is a secondary source book about past life regression. see http://www.amazon.com/Clinical-Hypnosis-Textbook-Practical-Intervention-ebook/dp/B013K8JP8Q/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1454379922&sr=1-1&keywords=ursula+james+hypnosis

This request is to overturn the deletion by KateWishing (talk) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Andy Tomlinson (talk • contribs)


 * Textbooks are sometimes tertiary sources, not secondary, but it's still good for use. Radcliffe Publishing is not a vanity press, and the observation that this technique is indeed taught as part of at least one medical program is appropriate. Darkfrog24 (talk) 18:31, 25 February 2016 (UTC)
 * The wording of the statement seems to give the impression that a substantial number of medical doctors have actually endorsed it, and that does probably run the risk of running afoul of MEDRS. It might rectify the issue if the statement was attributed to those specific doctors in-text.
 * The claim that the text book is "used by 10 UK Medical schools and for medical doctors doing a MSc in Clinical hypnosis at the Robert Gordon University.", needs better sourcing. It looks like it comes from the publisher's blurb on Amazon. I don't know that a statement like that is really subjected to rigorous fact checking, and it probably isn't kept up to date. It also doesn't really seem like a great way of assessing the quality of medical information. Nblund (talk) 01:53, 26 February 2016 (UTC)
 * The major problem here is that past life regression is pseudoscientific nonsense, and we have to be careful not to imply that it has any objective merit. Guy (Help!) 14:16, 26 February 2016 (UTC)


 * I wonder what the article is called, Past Life Regression redirects to Orbs (band)...
 * (Don't think MEDRS applies to anything mentioned above, there's no statement that could reasonably be preceded by "A Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials found that ..".) Prevalence  16:28, 26 February 2016 (UTC)

Thanks for all your views so perhaps this can be used “Medical doctors in Brazil, India, Portugal, Singapore and Germany have written about their personal views of using past life regression to help in resolving emotional issues and medical conditions” and "The technique is in a chapter in a textbook used in at least one medical school in the UK and for medical doctors doing a MSc in Clinical hypnosis at the Robert Gordon University” — Preceding unsigned comment added by Andy Tomlinson (talk • contribs)
 * Not directly related to the RS issue, but: although you haven't signed your statements, it appears based on your account name that you wrote the forward for this book, and that you have a close affiliation with the organization that produced it. (edit: it also appears that you wrote the chapter in the textbook) That connection might present a conflict of interest, and it's probably better to let another editor decide whether or not this particular source is noteworthy enough to warrant mention.
 * The book is subtitled "a medical perspective", and it seems to emphasize the medical credentials of the individuals involved. The statement that they used the technique for "resolving emotional issues and medical conditions" also seems like it suggests that this book is offering medical advise. The wording you are proposing seems like it gives the impression that a large number of doctors in multiple countries have written about using this practice, but it actually seems like a pretty small number.
 * Also, to reiterate: the second statement still appears to be coming from the publisher's blurb. I think it's a primary source in that respect, and is potentially dubious. Both of these statements seem like they might suggest that this is widely practiced or accepted among physicians, and that poses a big problem that may go beyond and RS issue into a problem of promoting a fringe viewpoint. Nblund (talk) 22:21, 27 February 2016 (UTC)

I wonder what it is about the subject of Past Life Regression that causes new information on the subject to be dismissed so easily? A simple google search on the author of the Clinical Hypnosis book “Professor Ursula James at Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen” would have found on the university website http://www.rgu.ac.uk/news/clinical-hypnosis-introduced-to-support-students/

'Clinical Hypnosis is an exciting area of medical practice and we are delighted Professor James has joined our team. We look forward to working with her to develop new courses for the university as well as innovative ways of alleviating stress and improving student performance. Professor James currently heads a team which teaches clinical hypnosis at 11 medical schools in the UK including Oxford and Cambridge. As well as authoring a number of books including The Clinical Hypnosis Textbook'

Her book has been written specifically for training medical doctors in hypnotherapy at university and I would have thought this counted as a suitable reference book to quote from. Also considering the previous quote that it replaced which had been used for a few years was “The technique is not taught as part of any medical internships” and was from an internet site called the Skeptic Dictionary and was part of a critics rambling with no evidence to support it.

Turning to the other book used as a reference “Inner Healing Journey: A Medical Perspective.” Its got 11 patient case studies by 6 medical doctors( two are psychiatrists) of how they have found past life regression assisted in healing when the traditional medical approach was unhelp. An internet search on the author of the book “Dr Peter Mack, singapore” would have found that he is a practicing general surgeon trained in regression therapy which uses past life regression and he explains how it works in great detail in his books and website see http://www.petermack.sg/articles With a little more diligence and internet searches they would have found the book was sponsored by “Society for Medical Advance and Research with Regression Therapy” which has 11 medical doctors from around the world and two psychologists all who have been trained in using past life regression. see http://www.smar-rt.com/members.htm They may done more searches and found a link to the EARTh Association of Regression Therapy http://www.earth-association.org/recognized-training-programs-recognized-trainers/ and found it creates a worldwide standard and has recognised 11 schools programs and has over 200 members from around the world. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Andy Tomlinson (talk • contribs)

So is all this “psudo science” or something that needs to be taken seriously and included to a balanced views in the article on Past Life Regression. As I have a vested interest its best I withdraw but ask for an editor to pick it up and update the article. While the books mentioned and Dr Peter Mack’s website may be a useful starting point I’m willing to help if asked. Andy Tomlinson (talk) 11:10, 29 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes, it's pseudoscience. The lack of references in credible sources speaks volumes: the websites you list are all basically selling it. The appeal to anecdote (aka "case studies") used in place of robustly designed trials is also a dead giveaway. That's how chiropractors claim to cure colic and homeopaths claim to cure... well, anything. Guy (Help!) 11:15, 29 February 2016 (UTC)


 * Professor Ursula James, the author of the Clinical Hypnosis textbook, also claims to have been taught healing magic by the spirit of a 16th-century prophetess. She is not a credible source for medical information. KateWishing (talk) 17:17, 29 February 2016 (UTC)

This is a book of fiction that she wrote and as the universities she teaches in are not interested in her personal activities why should Wikipedia. Andy Tomlinson (talk) 17:56, 29 February 2016 (UTC)

The following article was written by Mário Simões, Professor of Psychiatry and of Consciousness Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Lisbon, Portugal. He is the Director of the Post-Graduation Course in Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis and of the Laboratory for Mind-Matter Interaction with Therapeutic Intention. The article was published in a peer reviewed ‘The International Journal of Transpersonal Studies’

‘Being symbolic in nature, imagination permits representations of things that do not exist or which are approximations of reality. It is a capacity that allows elaboration of concepts or precognitions which would be impossible to realize in any other way. The idea of exploring reincarnation is close to the concept that a patient must re-experience the primeval drama to exhaust the emotions from it. It does not matter if the experiences are true or not, what is important is an event is experienced in a personized way.’

Simoes, M. Altered States of Consciousness and Psychotherapy, The International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 2002, v 21 p150 

So now can we start to have a balanced article on Past Life Regression. If not perhaps a controversial subject like this is to much for Wikipedia and it may be best for the whole article to be removed.Andy Tomlinson (talk) 12:40, 2 March 2016 (UTC)
 * If by "balanced" you mean balancing the reality based view that it is bullshit, with the views of some wacky folks who believe in it, then: no. That's not because it's controversial, it's because of WP:UNDUE and WP:FRINGE. And this is by design. Guy (Help!) 12:42, 4 March 2016 (UTC)
 * FWIW, I've located a link to the book on google books. The actual discussion of past life regression is not a chapter, it is a paragraph from what I can tell (on page 45), and the paragraph actually seems to discourage the use of PLR as part of hypnosis.  Saying "this book discusses PLR" and "this book is used by many programs" seems like an unworkable synthesis that rather contradicts what the book actually says.
 * The Skeptic's Dictionary seems like a more-than-adequate parity source to include on the page. WLU (t) (c) Wikipedia's rules: simple/complex 17:27, 7 March 2016 (UTC)

A balanced view means talking peer reviewed secondary source information that have different views. So we already have a psychologist called Luis Cordón in his published book on psychology saying past life regression may cause delusions. Now we have Professor Ursula James in her book with a chapter saying that past life regression technique is helpful in healing. We also now have Mário Simões, Professor of Psychiatry and of Consciousness Sciences saying in a peer reviewed article that it does not matter if past lives are real or not because they clear emotions in a personal way.

The Skeptics Dictionary is not peer reviewed and was written by Robert Todd who is qualified in philosophy. This is a totally different subject from psychology or psychiatry which Luis Cordon, Ulusa James and Mário Simões are all experts in. As this part of the article is about the use of the techniques of past life regression the views of Robert Todd are simply not relevant.

We also have it stated on the University of Aberdeen website that Professor Ursula James will be using her book in several universities to teach medical doctors including Oxford and Cambridge. So I think it is safe to remove a skeptics personal comment ‘The technique is not taught as part of any medical internships.’

Guy - if you looked at the index of the Clinical Hypnosis Textbook version 3 (the lastest one) past life regression has a whole chapter (ch 21 pages 283 to 294). About your comment ‘some wacky folks who believe in it’. Did you know the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life 2009 survey, found 51% of the world believe in reincarnation as do 25% of American Christians.

As I said before lets get this article balanced with peer reviewed secondary courses by experts in their field.Andy Tomlinson (talk) 20:26, 9 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Thank you, Andy Tomlinson. Clearly reasoned and elegantly stated. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 20:48, 9 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Have you ever heard of an Argumentum ad populum? You may successfully claim that many people believe in reincarnation, but that does not make it true. Now, I'm willing to accept that there might be some benefit to past-life regression therapy, but no-one has ever demonstrated that this is due to reincarnation being true. A balanced article might (I haven't done the research for myself, so I don't know) validly claim that this form of therapy is widely used, or is even effective, but it may not under any circumstances claim that reincarnation is true, or that the past lives being 'remembered' are factual. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  21:09, 9 March 2016 (UTC)


 * The distinction here is a fine but important one. This Wikipedia article takes no position on past lives, angels, or whether pigs have wings.  And in fact, it needs no official position. The article is about a form of therapy. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 22:37, 9 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia does have an 'official' position, which is that the hypothesis that reincarnation is true has no empirical evidence. This is because this is the only position which is verifiable. With this in mind, statements in wiki voice which implicitly discount the possibility of reincarnation would be permitted, whereas statements which implicitly or explicitly confirm it would not. The only limitation on this is that WP doesn't exist to debunk false claims (but rather to explain and promote verifiable true claims), so verbiage which explicitly denies the possibility of reincarnation would be unnecessary and a waste of space, so it could be removed as readily as statements which explicitly or implicitly confirmed it. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  22:32, 10 March 2016 (UTC)
 * That about sums it up. Iechyd da! Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 23:02, 10 March 2016 (UTC)

The therapeutic perspective as explained by professor Marion Simone is that it does not matter if past life stories are real or not, it’s the power the stories to assist in healing that is important.

On the question of proof that reincarnation is real you can start with looking at consciousness surviving physical death. Research by Dr Pim van Lommel and his colleagues from Rijnstate Hospital in Arnhem, Holland, over 13 years investigated the experiences of 344 heart patients resuscitated after cardiac arrest. All had been clinically dead at some point during their treatment. Of these 62 patients reported a near-death experience. During this period many had no electrical activity of the brain. This meant that their memory recall of the experience could not be explained by traditional scientific explanations. This was published in the peer medical journal Lancet. (Van Lommel et al, Near-death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest; a prospective study in the Netherlands, The Lancet, 15 Dec 2001.) Another area supporting consciousness surviving death and reincarnating is the work of Dr Ian Stevenson, the former head of the department of parapsychology at the University of Virginia. He has specialized in collecting the past life stories from young children around the world by interviewing them and all the witnesses to their experience. This includes looking for inconsistency or fraud by doing follow-up visits later to check for signs of any personal gains that could account for deception. In all, Ian Stevenson and his colleagues have painstakingly collected over 2,000 cases from a wide range of cultures and religions around the world.

Whilst this may suggest reincarnation may be possible, the other side of the coin is what evidence is there that reincarnation does not exist? A Wikipedia balanced view surely should be neutral and present evidence for and against.Andy Tomlinson (talk) 21:41, 11 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Whilst this may suggest reincarnation may be possible, the other side of the coin is what evidence is there that reincarnation does not exist? I have it in my files. I will upload it to wikipedia 24 hours after you provide proof that I am not God. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  22:11, 11 March 2016 (UTC)
 * The Turtle told me. Conversely, turtles are notorious pranksters, so the issue is not settled. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 22:43, 11 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Never trust a turtle. That's what gramps always told me. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  22:52, 11 March 2016 (UTC)
 * That's bull. Turtle is the most trusted one: the Earth stands on it, right? (OR was it elephants?) Staszek Lem (talk) 22:57, 11 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I thought it was four pillars... MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  23:09, 11 March 2016 (UTC)
 * It's been updated to five. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 23:29, 11 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Damnit Larry... I told him four. You'd think it's such a small number it would be a simple thing... MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  01:23, 12 March 2016 (UTC)

MjolnirPants you may be God or you may not, all I'm asking is that if you have peer reviewed secondary source evidence and not an individual's view that reincarnation does not exists share it, because it may need to go into the article too.Andy Tomlinson (talk) 13:59, 12 March 2016 (UTC)
 * So you'd be fine with editing God to show that he edits wikipedia under the user name then? Or at least editing it so as to suggest he may be editing WP under that name? Because that is what you are suggesting here. I would have expected anyone with a degree in medicine (or psychology) to understand one of the most fundamental principles of science: Falsifiability. Of course, if you can find peer-reviewed secondary sources published in a reputable journal (which haven't been subject to extensive criticism in other peer-reviewed articles published in reputable journals) which show that reincarnation is a legitimate phenomenon, then by all means, add them. Until then, Wikipedia will continue to take the Null hypothesis as correct.  MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  15:57, 14 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Because of all that "likely" and "not likely" language, the "null hypothesis" on religious subjects defaults to the cultural presumption, or the individual's presumption. In other words, whatever you thought in the first place, keep on thinking.  Universal truths cannot be subjected to computations of probability. Universal truth is a special case of particularity, and no one can compute the "likelihood" that an event in the past did or did not take place.  TLDR: Every poker hand is as likely -- and as unlikely -- as every other poker hand. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 17:39, 14 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Where those religious views do not intersect with reality (in that their impact is limited to the adherent's behavior), I agree. For instance WP doesn't need to say that God doesn't exist, even though there's no evidence that God exists. But this is because one can construct a version of God which is unfalsifiable (the standard deist view is of a god that does not involve itself in reality, but is rather the 'remote creator' of it), yet still meaningful (in the case of deism, that the penultimate result of all of science and philosophy would be to confirm this sort of god's existence). With a subject like reincarnation, that is not possible. If reincarnation works in a way that is unfalsifiable, then it by definition is not meaningful (note that this may have meaning to a person in that it serves as a sort of afterlife, but this matters only to the individual), and if it is meaningful (if past lives affect our current lives), then it is, by definition, falsifiable. Since this falsifiable version has been the subject of much testing which has shown that it is either false or that its effects are better explained by much simpler and better understood phenomenon, we must assume that it is false and write from that perspective. Of course, this is bearing in mind what I said earlier about WP not existing to debunk, because the unfalsifiable version may, in fact be true, and WP cannot state a position on this. If someone were to write something like "Since reincarnation is known not to be true, this therapy is of dubious use." I would be the first to revert it.
 * Regarding your tl;dr version, I might point out that this isn't true. A royal flush is far less likely than one pair. This aspect of the analogy extends to reality, as well. For example, the Hindu creation myth as an explanation for humanity is far less likely than evolution. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  18:23, 14 March 2016 (UTC)
 * (Back on safe ground with the discussion of Poker!) You are not reading what I wrote as I wrote it.  The probability you cite is a factor of semantic generalization and nothing more.  A hand containing 2s, 2c, 5d, 9h, 10c is no more or less likely than one of 10s, Js, Qs, Ks, As.  Only by giving the latter a special meaning (You WIN!) and a special name does it seem so rare and special.  Thus it is with science and philosophy.  The "demons" of ancient medicine were invisible hostile entities that infect the infirm and the idea was terribly unscientific because it was "an unfalsifiable hypothesis".  But that unfalsifiability was a product of extant technology and nothing more.  Positivists hoot and howl in derision at demonology, and then point with triumph to Pasteur with his discovery that disease is caused by "invisible hostile entities that infect the infirm". And so it goes. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 19:37, 14 March 2016 (UTC)
 * No, I think you're demonstrating a fundamental misunderstanding of probability and falsifiability here. I'm not criticizing you, because they're not simple subjects and it's not everyone schtick to really grok them.
 * Regarding probability: In any given hand of cards, it is far more likely that it will contain a single pair (or even more likely, that it will contain no poker hand) than it contain a royal flush. The reason for this is that (with a 5 card hand) there are only a 4 possible ways to achieve this, out of 2,598,960 possible hands. Conversely, there are 1,098,240 ways of putting together a single pair out of a five car hand. Think of it this way: There are only 4 suits, so you could only conceivably have 4 types of royal flushes, as it takes subsequent cards in the same suit, starting at 10 to make this. This takes the odds of getting 5 subsequent cards, the odds of getting 5 cards in the same suit, and the odds of getting all cards with values of 10 and higher and multiplies them together. However, there are 4 suits and 13 values, and all it takes is for one of them to be the same value as another in your hand. So while the odds of getting any specific card are the same, the odds of getting different combinations of cards are quite different.
 * Regarding the probability of past events: The probability that an event that did happen actually happened is always only 1. That is to say, there is a 100% possibility that it happened. The probability of a past even that did not happen is always only 0, meaning a 0% probability. With my reference to the Hindu creation myth above, I was using the term more loosely (apologies for any confusion), to refer to the fit between the hypothesis and the evidence. Now, it is possible to construe the Hindu creation myth in such a way as that it would leave the exact evidence we have seen for the existence of man, but this is extremely unlikely, because it requires an astronomically specific interpretation (which, itself requires ignoring certain parts of it as having been incorrectly interpreted over time) which doesn't seem to follow any natural laws. Conversely, evolution quite neatly explains it all, starting only with the presumption that simple self-replicating proteins once existed. Also, there is the issue of a theory's ability to make predictions. A theory which makes no predictions is not falsifiable, because one would have to prove it wrong to demonstrate its failings, and we all know, one can't prove a negative outside of mathematics. A theory which makes predictions however, can be shown to be wrong if it's predictions are wrong.
 * Regarding beliefs about demons as a cause for illness: No, it wasn't only technology that made those beliefs unfalsifiable. For instance, it takes little to no technology to see that if a person drinks water from a specific pool that they get sick every time. It only takes observation. This would then inform a hypothetical primitive shaman that there is something about that water which makes people sick. Now, that person could then presume that there is a spirit in the water, but that beliefs is not as wrong as you might think. This shaman could then try exorcism rituals to cure the sick people, and see that it does no good, whereas people who stop drinking from that pool, drink plenty of clean water, and get plenty of rest would get better. If we were to then go back in a time machine with a microscope and show the shaman the micro-organisms in the pool that were making people sick, he wouldn't be thinking "Oh, I was wrong about the evil spirits!" but rather "Oh, so that's what those evil spirits look like!" and he wouldn't be wrong. At that point, it's just a semantic difference. He calls them evil spirits and we call them micro-organisms, but neither of us is wrong, and the reason he's not wrong is that he has an accurate picture of what micro-organisms are and how they work in mind whenever he thinks 'evil spirits'.
 * Now, nothing in that last point is to say that advancing technology doesn't allow us to test more predictions and hypotheses. They absolutely do. But what they don't change is whether or not something is fundamentally unfalsifiable. Getting back to the evil spirits 'hypothesis', the problem for much of human history wasn't that it wasn't falsifiable, it was that no-one made the effort to do so. Even after the discovery of the scientific method (which came about at different times in different cultures, but we're in the west, so I'm referring to the beginnings of the Enlightenment), there was much confusion about the cause of disease. The evil spirits explanation was still put forth, even by serious scientists (though the miasma theory of disease was more widely held). But -and of course, there's a but- it wasn't technology that saved us. The germ theory of disease was put forth initially in the mid sixteenth century, about a century before the discovery of the cell. It didn't take knowledge of micro-organisms, which weren't discovered until a few decades after the discovery of the cell.
 * I hope this helps. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  20:44, 14 March 2016 (UTC)

Wikipedia is surely about presenting information in a balanced way, and with controversial topics like this definitely not with a cultural bias as GrammarsLittleHelper points out. So in the examples above I've shown there is some scientifically gathered evidence suggesting that reincarnation may exist. But so far no one has resented any evidence that reincarnation does not exists. Andy Tomlinson (talk) 18:13, 18 March 2016 (UTC)
 * First off, no, there is no scientific evidence that reincarnation exists. Second, as already explained, asking for evidence of it's non-existence is fallacious. Please read Philosophic burden of proof (a concept which, given your claimed background, you should already be familiar with). MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  18:23, 18 March 2016 (UTC)
 * To return to the subject at hand, therapists have discovered that some patients benefit from "past life regression" therapy. Those benefits are not contradicted by other therapists, and the argument that those patients are "just plane wrong" is not to the point.  The issue is not whether past_lives are verifiable in the lab, but whether past_life_regression_therapy is verifiable in the lab.  (Surely Wikipedia is not so nervous about its cosmology that it must rush to denial with every mention of "past lives.")  Do we have RS that document that PLRT didn't work when properly conducted by those who claim they know how to make it work? Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 19:02, 18 March 2016 (UTC)
 * You are missing my point. I have said quite clearly that I don't think WP needs to debunk anything, but Andy is saying WP needs to give undue weight to the idea that reincarnation is real, which will not fly. I've said before; text that explicitly denies reincarnation should be removed as unnecessary, but text that explicitly or implicitly affirms reincarnation should be removed as well because there are no RS's for such claims. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  19:34, 18 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Good. And the answer to my question? Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 19:41, 18 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I have no idea. There almost certainly are documented cases of it not working, but I'm only participating in the discussion here. And again, I don't have any burden to disprove anything. It's on the editor who wishes to insert content to prove that content. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  19:44, 18 March 2016 (UTC)

Clinical Hypnosis Textbook: A Guide for Practical Intervention is WP:SPS and therefore not reliable. Also of note, psychology is a branch of medicine, and any claim that past life regression "helps some people" is inherently a medical claim, subject to the usual standards. It would be no different from saying that "eating prunes cured some patients of cancer" and MEDRS applies. Geogene (talk) 21:04, 18 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Can you offer a source on the proposition that "psychology is a branch of medicine"? Psychiatry, yes, but I cannot confirm psychology.  Though one branch of psych is termed "medical psychology", it is only one branch of psychology, and the distinction seems to be significant. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 23:00, 18 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Apologies, but I think you should be the one to cite a source because you appear to be making the positive assertion: that mental illnesses aren't health issues. For example, would you see a difference between a claim of using homeopathy to cure either (1) arthritis or (2) depression? I don't see the difference, except that the mishandling one of those illnesses is more likely to be fatal than the other, which is why I think that MEDRS should apply here. There's a threat of causing harm to the readership in using poorly sourced medical information. Also, diluting a claim by making it vague doesn't make the essential, medical nature of the claim go away, or the potential for harm, it only makes it harder to dispute the accuracy of the claim itself. Geogene (talk) 23:39, 18 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I expect that proving the negative in this case (as in many others) is a difficult issue. We might note, however, that medical practitioners (nurses and orderlies excepted) attend medical school and get an MD.  Psychologists do not.  All medical practices in the US are licensed by the AMA.  Psychology is not.  Conversely, you might have to search a very long time to discover a statement by the AMA or a peer-reviewed medical journal denying that patients have past lives.  It might be in the realm of psychology, but Medicine does not officially venture an opinion on the subject because the subject is not within the field of Medicine. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 00:07, 19 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Maybe this distinction will help.


 * I'm not sure what that has to do with MEDRS, but since you mention it, in the US not all doctors have MDs, some, mostly primary care physicians, attended osteopathic medical schools and earned DO degrees. That undermines your point somewhat, because the DO curriculum unabashedly includes extensive training in pseudoscience/quackery, many of those doctors are currently practicing the same, and are able to do so primarily because of laws and tradition, not science. Not all regulation is science-based, and just because the AMA doesn't license psychologists doesn't mean it's a good idea to give bad advice on how to treat mental illness. It's a bad enough idea to fall under MEDRS. Geogene (talk) 01:10, 19 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Psychology as a whole is not a medical field, but an applied science on it's own. However, PSRT falls under the aegis of clinical psychology, and as such, absolutely requires MEDRS sources. I never even noticed the publication details of this book, but Geogene is right. This fails MEDRS, and cannot be used for medical claims. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  02:10, 19 March 2016 (UTC)
 * This is not really an issue of reliability, but of neutrality. Any mention of reincarnation needs to contextualize it properly as being the obvious fringe nonsense it is, per policy, if omitting that context would unduly legitimize it. Wikipedia must not state or imply that reincarnation happens. Alexbrn (talk) 05:19, 19 March 2016 (UTC)

It seems to me that the process of writing balanced articles on a controversial subject like this in Wikipedia are just not working. Evidence from experts in their field is dismissed yet information from a skeptic dictionary by a non expert included. Does anyone know how issues like this can get flagged up to those in charge of Wikipedia, or even the creator of Wikipedia? Andy Tomlinson (talk) 15:10, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Sources that support New Age nonsense are unreliable by definition. 172.56.29.186 (talk) 13:34, 23 March 2016 (UTC)
 * This is not a controversial subject. There is no serious scientific controversy over whether or not reincarnation actually happens. Like I said before, whether PLRT works is a different question entirely, one that must be answered by medically reliable sources. However, even if the answer is "Yes, it works," that cannot be used as an excuse to include pro-reincarnation claims. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  00:09, 25 March 2016 (UTC)

MjolnirPants I agree the use of past life regression as a therapy needs to be separated from the question of ‘is reincarnation real’. If you read the WP article on ‘past life regression’ you will find a chapter on therapy called 'techniques' and on reincarnation called 'source of the memories'. So both areas need addressing. About therapy – it was explained above that a therapy does not need to be from “medically reliable sources” because most medical professionals have not been trained in past life regression or had there own personal experience. Just sharing their personal views is not good enough. So we also need to also turn to psychologists and psychotherapists and with quotes from reliable sources. Above I mentioned two professors who are leaders in there field and 6 medical doctors trained in past life regression that take the view that past life regression is helpful whether past lives and real or not. About past lives being real – currently we have the personal views of skeptics that they are cryptomnesia etc. OK we can leave this in because that’s one side although some of the refereces are out of print and not verifiable. But we need to include evidence of a professor from a US university who studied over 2000 children’s spontaneous past lives, many just stating to talk, that cannot be explained away with cryptomnesia. Also the work with near death experience research published in the medical journal Lancet. This is what I call balanced, leaving out one side or the other is unbalanced or subjecting the article to the personal views of the editors. If we cannot all agree with this then it needs escalating to those that manage WikipediaAndy Tomlinson (talk) 12:50, 26 March 2016 (UTC)
 * About therapy – it was explained above that a therapy does not need to be from “medically reliable sources” because most medical professionals have not been trained in past life regression or had there own personal experience.
 * You are wrong. Please read WP:MEDRS. Medical claims required MEDRS sources, regardless of whether and to what extent their practice is legally regulated.
 * Above I mentioned two professors who are leaders in there field and 6 medical doctors trained in past life regression that take the view that past life regression is helpful whether past lives and real or not. MEDRS requires published reviews (of clinical trials, case studies and primary studies), and prefers it when said review is both the newest such review, and several years old, as this means the results are as iron-clad as possible. Medical claims require much better sourcing than any other subject on this site (with biographical claims being the second) because people will cite and refer to Wikipedia when making medical decisions. We cannot do anything to lead them astray. So find a 5 year old review of a large number of studies and trials of PLRT which has passed peer review and been published in a reputable medical journal, and where there are no more recent reviews contradicting it, and cite that. If you can't find it, then you can't make the claim here. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  15:12, 26 March 2016 (UTC)
 * P.S. *Their. Both times. I thought you were supposed to be college educated? MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  15:16, 26 March 2016 (UTC)

Powerbase.info
http://powerbase.info/index.php/Mark_Kennedy:_A_chronology_of_his_activities   appears to be a Wiki - used for:


 * "Powerbase", a wiki-based website run by free-lance journalists, started logging accounts of Mark Kennedy's infiltration activities, restricting itself to the political aspects in 2011. The aim was to establish a chronology of his activities.[20] In 2015 this was integrated into more general research into undercover police activity, covering a number of other people accused of being "police spies". This research is being added to the Powerbase Wiki by the Undercover Reserach Group.[21] Kennedy is one of several now-exposed undercover police profiled in the book Undercover: The True Story of Britain's Secret Police (2013). A planned television drama series is based on the story of the undercover officers.[22]"

As well as a number of other Wikipedia articles.

Is it a reliable source for the claims attributed to it and to claims made about it  on  http://spannerfilms.net/undercovers  (which does not appear, on its face, to meet WP:RS either)

I fear I mistrust Wikis - especially ones which do not use "reliable sources" for claims, but rely on facts provided by involved persons (?). Note the subject appears to be a living person. Collect (talk) 19:30, 27 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Indeed. With no visible authorship, fact-checking, or editorial oversight.  Looks like a libel bomb waiting for a home. I don't see that WP policy would allow it. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 23:35, 27 March 2016 (UTC)

To use it we'd need so much caution it might not be worthit. People should know a source on Wikipedia is good, or at least one they can't have been faulted for trusting. If this source turns out to be wrong about something, we'd be the sheep for trusting it, it seems. 172.58.224.235 (talk) 06:18, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

History vs Hollywood
I couldn't find a previous discussion on this site. Specifically, it's being used to source a year of birth and birthplace for the BLP of Frank Dux, a controversial figure with a history of fabrication. Most things about him are self-published. This site is third party, but I question the reliability of it. Opinions? Niteshift36 (talk) 15:00, 26 March 2016 (UTC)
 * The site itself gives no indication of where its material comes from, so we are left with the question of whether or not they have a reputation for fact checking and accuracy. I can find nothing to support them there either. Their apparent parent company "CTF Media" also doesn't turn up anything useful.
 * The burden of proof is on anyone who wants to use the source.
 * This is a WP:BLP.
 * All of that says, to me, that the source is not reliable for this. - Sum mer PhD v2.0 15:18, 26 March 2016 (UTC)
 * This is just a heuristic, but in my experience any source that contains biographical information about Frank Dux (or Ashida Kim) and isn't devoted to trashing his name and debunking his claims is going to be incredibly unreliable. That being said, I could see this site one day becoming reliable, given its subject matter. But right now? No. This site has no reputation for fact checking and editorial oversight. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  15:26, 26 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I think I'd steer clear of this one. Anything giving credence to his claims not being total fabrication we can bet is unreliable. 172.58.224.235 (talk) 06:22, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

Online music magazine
Any issues with using an interview that was on the Perfect Sound Forever website, furious.com, as an external link in a music article? 63.143.230.53 (talk) 00:00, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Not a thing! (^_^)b 172.58.224.235 (talk) 06:31, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

Are the New York Times, etc. reliable sources for information they do not give?
Our article states: "Dalessandro's Steaks & Hoagies is a cheesesteak eatery that was founded in 1960 on Wendover St in Roxborough." For reasons that I can only ascribe to WP:BOMBARDMENT, this NYT article, the local CBS affiliate and this from The Daily Meal are cited. This is the lede sentence in the article. (Yes, I know the MOS says we generally do not cite sources in the lede.) The NYT article tells a brief story about the author eating there with his father. The only real "claim" in the sentence is that it was founded in 1960, which is stated further on in the article, without a source. The closest the NYT source gets is that the author's dad ate there "in the early '60s". CBS says this it's been there for "a very long time". "The Daily Meal" has nothing to say about the date. Two questions: 1) Are any of these sources reliable for the claim that it was founded in 1960? 2) Is there any reason to cite these sources in the lede? - Sum mer PhD v2.0 02:48, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * The answer to the question in the section heading is "no", obviously. The website for the business says it was founded in 1960. The New York Times reference does not, strictly speaking, verify the 1960 date but at least it verifies that it is not completely wrong. So, that might be of some slight value. The other sources are of no value, at least with regards to this specific claim. Cullen328  Let's discuss it  03:02, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Per NYT and SPS website: "The restaurant website says it was founded in 1960" is what could be used. One of the cases where an SPS may actually be used, as far as I can tell.   Collect (talk) 14:22, 28 March 2016 (UTC)

I've added the official site as a source for the date, in the body of the article. Any reason to keep these three non-source sources in the lede sentence? - Sum mer PhD v2.0 15:03, 28 March 2016 (UTC)

Note: There are a number of independent sources that confirm the founding date of 1960:
 * http://www.thetowndish.com/2014/01/15/roxboroughs-dalessandros-named-visitphillys-top-10-authentic-philly-cheesesteaks-roster/
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=t9TRCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA50
 * http://www.myphillyalive.com/blog/dalessandros-steaks-hoagies/
 * http://patch.com/pennsylvania/roxborough/dalessandros-lives-up-to-its-reputation
 * 
 * https://books.google.com/books?id=-OJwqEwNfP4C&pg=PA119
 * http://www.smallbusinessdb.com/dalessandros-steaks-hoagies-philadelphia-pa-19128.htm
 * -- Softlavender (talk) 11:13, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

SOHR
I would like an advisory opinion on whether it is ok to use the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights in the lede of a high visibility article, as is done here. Thanks, Athenean (talk) 01:43, 29 March 2016 (UTC)


 * The report has been picked up by numerous high-end reliable sources such as The Guardian and Al Jazeera. Per WP:PRIMARY it would be better to cite one of those sources rather than citing SOHR directly. Shock Brigade Harvester Boris (talk) 02:49, 29 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Please see discussion here. Yes, it was quoted by numerous mainstream sources on many languages and therefore can be used, but preferably by quoting other secondary sources which refer to SOHR. However, data in the diff above are slightly outdated. According to SOHR, "about 1800 civilians are among the nearly 4650 killed by Russian air and missile strikes in Syria" altogether . My very best wishes (talk) 03:42, 29 March 2016 (UTC)


 * That's not a "discussion". And I am more interested in other users' opinions. I'm already familiar with yours. Athenean (talk) 04:00, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * No, this post is exactly on the subject of your request here. It did not cause anyone's objections so far on the article talk page. My very best wishes (talk) 04:08, 29 March 2016 (UTC)


 * I'd say SOHR itself should not be used directly as a source, only reliable sources that quote SOHR. It is a highly partisan outlet, and its methods have been questioned. FunkMonk (talk) 04:23, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I agree. Especially on something as divisive as the Syrian Civil War, multiple sources should be quoted. Including here with each side on the matter of how many have been killed in Russian airstrikes. TheLogician112 (talk) 06:07, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I did not see any official estimates by the Russian "side" of the number of civilians being killed by their bombardments. If there are such estimates, then yes, they should also be noted. Obviously, no one objects to using multiple sources. My very best wishes (talk) 13:14, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

Blown for Good, Inc.
The book Blown for Good is self-published by "Blown for Good, Inc." See the publication page. As such, it is a self-published book. How much credibility should Wikipedia grant it? Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 23:29, 27 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Articles about books rely on whether the sources writing about the book meet WP:RS. If the book is intrinsically "not notable" then the proper course is to go to AfD.  If the book is notable, the fact it is "self-published" does not make it unworthy of an article.  So - is the book noted in outside reliable sources?  That is what you need to ask.  BTW, it is OR to look up the publisher and make a big deal that a book is self-published -- what counts is whether it meets notability as a book.  The Book of Mormon is "self-published" as is Science and Health - yet both are "notable" even though "self-published". Collect (talk) 23:41, 27 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Credibility is different from notability. The Last Unicorn is notable, but not credible. How credible is Blown for Good?  Next? Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 00:29, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * WP:BLPSELFPUB says it's alright for some statements about the author. Uncontroversial, non-promotional biographical details would be alright.  WP:BLPSPS explicitly says it's unacceptable for statements about other people, so it definitely couldn't be used to make statements about Scientology or Scientologists. NinjaRobotPirate (talk) 02:43, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 05:55, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm afraid your view isn't entirely accurate. I agree that making statements about Scientologists would be excluded by WP:BLPSPS. However, Scientology is not a person (obviously) and is not covered by BLPSPS. Given that the author is a former Scientologist, it's entirely legitimate for him to report his own personal experience of Scientology and of places he's seen first-hand, and for us to report that, as long as we're clear about attributing it. Prioryman (talk) 09:28, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * This is the discussion you missed. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 04:02, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I'd say it's good in the absence of serious challenge to any of its claims. But of someone does, we should remove that claim. 172.58.224.235 (talk) 06:13, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * That is not the way Wikipedia works. No one has mounted a "serious challenge" to hundreds of thousands of works of fiction, but that does not require us to treat them as all true in the absence of a "serious challenge".  But in this case, Headley tried to prove his story in court, and he failed miserably.  The Church apparently mounted an "serious challenge" to his major premises and Headley lost by a landslide.  The court of appeals found "overwhelming evidence" that the Headleys were happy in the Sea Org, they did not have to escape because they lived off base, they had many opportunities to leave, and that there was no major coercion or threats to keep them.  Since those are the major premises of the book, it looks like a dead duck.
 * Did you know that Blown for Good is self-published? As noted by others above, WP:BLPSPS applies.Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 06:44, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * What information about an indentifiable living person is the Blown for Good book being used to source? Only in death does duty end (talk) 11:35, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * As noted by me above, BLPSPS only applies to material about identifiable living persons. It doesn't apply to descriptions of places. You can't (ab)use it to justify your attempt to delete his description of the place where he worked, as you did here, and court cases have no relevance to descriptions of (for instance) the furnishings of a house or the cleanliness of a lake. Prioryman (talk) 12:40, 29 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Headley's unflattering statements about Miscavige that were reproduced uncritically in some of the WP, here for example. If you want to have a civil discussion, do not accuse me of "wanting to abuse" wp policy. Headley does not qualify for non-BLP either.  "Self-published expert sources may be considered reliable when produced by an established expert on the subject matter, whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications."  Headley's memoirs were proved unreliable by the court case.  Why do you want to use him as a source? Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 15:18, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

Atopthefourthwall.com
I noticed this website being used as a source; more specifically, a blogger with a handle being used as a source for a quote. I am not sure how we land on the topic of how reliable the reviews and statements of anonymous contributors. I've searched through the RSN archives, and it doesn't appear that this has been discussed before. - Jack Sebastian (talk) 22:46, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Could you provide a link to where its used so we can take a closer look? 172.58.224.235 (talk) 06:29, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * "Anonymous" is very rarely a "reliable source" for anything. Collect (talk) 08:03, 29 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Hmmm: Channel_Awesome. The only place I see it quoted currently is All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder. -- Softlavender (talk) 08:29, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * That's where I saw it. The cited text:
 * "The internet reviewer Linkara declared that the characters in the book were so removed from the original characters that they were instead different people playing the roles of the real heroes, referring to Batman as "Crazy Steve" and Wonder Woman as "Bonkers Betty". He stated that the book seemed to believe that "rampant violence, both physical and emotional, is the solution to all of life's problems." He also criticised the characterisation, dialogue, pacing, fight-scenes and plot as bad to non-existent as well as declaring that the pacing of the comic and time jumps were so confusing that it was possible for a reader to interpret that Dick Grayson was kidnapped by Batman before his parents were murdered. He did however praise the artwork by Jim Lee, although he did say that the artwork just drew attention to how bad the writing was. Linkara also accused Miller of casual homophobia and misogyny for how some of the dialogue was written, using gay as a slur and for having the women portrayed as little more than objects for the reader to admire.[22]"
 * Collect voiced my main concern, in that the reviewer is anonymous. Additionally, there doesn't seem to be any editorial oversight - like its just a bunch of chatroom warriors pistoning their opinions into the fray. - Jack Sebastian (talk) 04:23, 30 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Linkara is a internet personality, the main person behind Atopthefourthwall, and his real life identity is well established. He's not as "random" as suggested above, but he's also not a professional reviewer, so caution should be used to include even opinion from the site. --M ASEM (t) 04:30, 30 March 2016 (UTC)

Sources used in Unlocked (Alexandra Stan album) needs review before GA passing
While reviewing the article for GA, I informed the nominator that this source, this one, and this one used to verifiy a court battle, new label change, and an annual songwriting compeition held in her country, looked like a Romanian version of TMZ and subsequenly asked him what made them reliable, for which the nominator proceceed by informing me that "the newspaper also concepted a television show which is very popular in Romania".

For this source, I didn't know anything about the website or author so I decided to further investigate the author and found that his his 'about me' page stated that he has a BA in an unknown field of study and his Twitter account says that he is a freelancer with no credibility to his name anywhere. The nominator used the WP:OTHERSTUFFEXISTS line on me and also told me that the two reviewers who reviewed his past GA articles with the same source said nothing about it.

For this and this source I couldn't find anything on the website that gave me any reassurance that it was a reliable source so I researched the author and found a blog he uses for people to ask him questions on various topics and found nothing else on his qualifications.

And finally this source I too couldn't find anything on and when I researched the author I came across his personal website where he likes to write about the "private lives of celebrities" and gives no creditablilty as to where he gets his information from. Best, – jona  ✉ 13:04, 30 March 2016 (UTC)

Birth year question
I'd encourage RSN regulars to take a look at Talk:Laura_Branigan and give their views on the use of sources re this person's birth year. Many thanks. --Dweller (talk) Become old fashioned! 07:43, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Now this is certainly an interesting one! TheLogician112 (talk) 03:10, 31 March 2016 (UTC)

Miao People
Please remove the Han Chinese married to Hmong women. This section has no credible support. I kindly as you to remove it.

Thanks, — Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.250.140.90 (talk • contribs)
 * This appears to relate to this edit --Dweller (talk) Become old fashioned! 07:45, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Complaint has some merit. All Hmong are Miao but not all Miao are Hmong etc. The sources support Han/Chinese origins for some Hmong groups, but that obviously does not apply to all Miao. There does seem to be a related issue in that section that some of the claims are more definitive than the sources (anthropogical texts for the most part) are. 'Group X descended from X' where source says 'Some of Group X claim descended from X' and so on. This may be a deliberate overstatement or it might just be a result of non-native English speaking editors - anyone who has played a 3 Kingdoms game translated into English can see what I mean - X from X claims X married X and was reputed to have been the founder of X' and so forth. Oral/Ethnic history reported as fact. The sources seem to be good however (and written by English-speakers) so what it really needs is a going over by someone with experience in Ethnic/Clan based lineages to clarify the nuances. It could be either tbh, the current lead states there is an ethnic lineage claim going on by the Hmong disapora over the Miao name so some sensitivity is needed. Only in death does duty end (talk) 09:12, 31 March 2016 (UTC)

Leith Fadel and Al-Masdar News
Leith Abou Fadel and his blog Al-Masdar News (link, link) have frequently been used as a source for battles and victories in the Syrian Civil War, most notably the map at Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War. However, on forums discussing the war, Fadel and Al-Masdar have a reputation for highly biased coverage and very poor reliability. For example:

"Also known as the chief (and one of the only) editor at Almasdarnews, a platform banned from this subreddit, Leith has been famous for making outrageous claims that are rarely backed up and posted on his blog, Almasdarnews. The issue is that he is often viewed as a good source by people who are not familiar with this conflict as he poses his platform (Almasdar) as authoritative and as a press outlet, whereas it is just similar to a blog. Leith does however have some contacts within the Syrian government but never quotes them or posts proof of their messages and communications. He has been very infamous for making clickbait titles in order to get more traffic to his blog, often making very extreme announcements such as the call of the start of the offensive for Palmyra 7 times or the splitting of Ghouta a similar amount of times. He is very pro-regime and will not shy away from posting outright false information about the Coalition forces, Turkey or Saudi Arabia.

Overall you only want to follow Leith if you want breaking news all day long with smileyfaces and wishful thinking about government achievements.

Accuracy: Very poor

Supports: Government" (link)

His reporting's accuracy has also been questioned by the New York Times (link).

Could we get a reliable source check for this? Thanks. NeatGrey (talk) 00:13, 1 April 2016 (UTC)
 * This source published many reliable data and on basis a collective decision of the more competent editors this source has been recognized as a reliable.here Sûriyeya (talk) 07:47, 1 April 2016 (UTC)

Is Open University Press selfpub?
Open University Press's website says, "McGraw-Hill Create™ allows you to create customized eBooks and print books to support your teaching. Create the ultimate book for your course by selecting chapters from different OpenUP books and adding your own notes to create a book that fits perfectly to your module outline." If you follow the link that says, What is McGraw-Hill create?, it says, "You can even select third-party content like readings, articles, cases, videos, and more... Combine content from multiple sources access multiple disciplines and even integrate your own content such as a syllabus, class notes, or exercises... Include readings, cases, or assignments to use in conjunction with textbook chapters... Add your syllabus or lecture notes to the textbook... Join the text and the student study guide together in one text."

A couple of books cited on Body psychotherapy were published through Open University Press. Several of the other sources, such as Röhricht, cite the books published via Open UP. I'm pretty sure the original source is WP:SELFPUB but I couldn't find previous discussions about it on wikipedia or really anywhere else before. Thanks, PermStrump (talk) 00:12, 25 March 2016 (UTC)


 * I am not well versed in WP:RS policy, but IMO this is on par with blogs of experts in some area and these e-books must be treated as such. If an author is a recognized expert, there is no reason to assume she/he peddles bullshit in the area of their expertise. Staszek Lem (talk) 00:57, 25 March 2016 (UTC)
 * It's more complicated than it looks. Rearranging chapters from a regular textbook, or including a newspaper article between those chapters, doesn't make the contents self-published (although it creates a nightmare for citations, due to page numbering problems).  But we'd have to be careful to distinguish between the regular contents (=chapters and other stuff that are published elsewhere, in non-customized books) and "your own content", which should be treated the same as a webpage the instructor posted for the class.  WhatamIdoing (talk) 06:27, 26 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Open University Press, despite its name, has no link to the Open University. In the absence of any indication that the contents of books it hosts are subject to editorial oversight, it would be treated as SPS.  Where the book contains what is purported to be content published elsewhere, there can be no confidence that the source material has been accurately transferred.  Open University Press is a printing service and its books are WP:SELFPUB.Martinlc (talk) 15:52, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Looking a bit further it appears that at the time the books were published Open University Press was a conventional imprint of McGraw Hill Education, and as a minimum would therefore have some editorial oversight, although the extent to which content would be peer reviewed by subject specialists is unclear. If there is evidence that the books were reviewed in RS then they may be usable.Martinlc (talk) 08:49, 1 April 2016 (UTC)

Barony_of_Blackhall
That whole section is sourced to "The Stewarts of Blackhall and Ardgowan," J.L. Olar BA, Journal of Ancient and Medieval Studies: The Octavian Society, 1997–2000. You can see the back issue indexed here; housed by this group that describes itself as "amateur and professional scholars who focus in the fields of chivalry, genealogy, heraldry, history before 1700, and royalty & nobility" '''

Thoughts on whether or not, this is a reliable source for Barony_of_Blackhall? -- Jytdog (talk) 06:22, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * My attention was drawn to this article by this ANI thread, and I have a sense that folks who commented there smelling a fake article were on to something... Jytdog (talk) 06:24, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Your noticeboard link looks to be incorrect - it just lead me to the main ani page 172.58.224.235 (talk) 06:11, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Ah yes it has been archived. Fixed above, without redaction just to save messiness. Thanks for pointing that out.  No one has commented here so I am going to remove the section based on the source being unreliable; we may end up back here if that is contested. Jytdog (talk) 22:43, 1 April 2016 (UTC)

The Green Papers
This source, is currently being used on the political status for the 2016 United States Election. A number of editors though have questioned how reliable it is Talk:Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016 as the delegate count differs from major sources like NYT/CNN/AP. So my question is should this source even be used? - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 14:37, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I'd give it the snip if most sources disagree, unless it provides a good argument somewhere for why it has the true count - in which case we'd still cite both of the number. But I'd say we go with the count CNN, The New York Times, etc. report. 172.58.224.235 (talk) 06:33, 29 March 2016 (UTC)


 * The Green Papers have had a long history of being very accurate & comprehensive in their coverage of U.S. electoral results. Guy1890 (talk) 04:24, 2 April 2016 (UTC)

psychovision.net
Would the French film website 'psychovision.net' be considered a reliable review source (for a related movie article reference)? Thank you for your thoughts. Carnymike (talk) 08:38, 2 April 2016 (UTC)

US Airways magazine
This source is a copyright violation scan of US Airways magazine. It says, about getting the "real" cheesesteak experience, "You must wait in a long line, along walls tiled with autographed headshots of celebrities, and have a surly staff serve you." It then mentions Jim's Steaks. Is this a reliable source for saying specifically about Jim's, "Jim's has been frequented by celebrities. Headshots, photos, and autographs of celebrities that have dined at the restaurant can be seen on the wall." 1) Is US Airways magazine a reliable source?

2) Should we link to the scan?

3) Does the source support the material? - Sum mer PhD v2.0 04:32, 26 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Given that my answer to 3) is "no", then the other questions are irrelevant. "Walls [are] tiled with autographed headshots of celebrities" could just as easily mean "the manager bought some decorations on eBay", so it can't be used to say "these autographed headshots are from people who actually ate here".   WhatamIdoing (talk) 06:22, 26 March 2016 (UTC)


 * I'd also answer "no" to the first two questions: in-flight magazines from airlines tend to be promotional, and not a reliable source of information on their subjects, and links to copyright violations are not permitted by the policy WP:LINKVIO. Nick-D (talk) 00:12, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * No to all 3 questions for the reasons given by Nick and WhatamIdoing. Niteshift36 (talk) 00:24, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * No to all three questions as well. If the source does not support the material, then the other questions are irrelevant.   Comatmebro  User talk:Comatmebro 15:30, 1 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I agree with all this. However, I would add that online links are not required as part of a source. If a print source is reliable (not in this case) but is supported by a link to a copyright-violating scan, the link should be removed but the source should remain. —David Eppstein (talk) 20:40, 2 April 2016 (UTC)

WP:V and "page numbers" when citing Kindle e-books
Hey, I also posted about this here, but I might get more traction here. See Xiaopin (literary genre) for an example of my problem. This could get kind of icky if I (and other users!) keep doing it without some discussion, consensus and standardized guidelines. Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 08:53, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * There is no explicit policy on how to cite, only widely followed conventions. Page numbers are clearly getting outdated and they are a problem already for books with multiple editions or reprintings. Giving chapter/paragraph locations is certainly a good idea. -- Kautilya3 (talk) 09:45, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * @Kautilya3: You are right on all that, of course, but do you really think the formatting I gave in the above citations was ideal? An advantage of page numbers is that can give almost all academic citations in the form "Authorslastname YEAR : pagenumber." It's not so different in the form "Authorslastname YEAR : chapternumber, paragraphnumber.", but with Kindle I have an even more precise method ("Loc"s), and when I give both I wind up having to give an excessive amount of repetitive information in cites that are only slightly different from each other because the individual sentences are only one or two "Loc" numbers apart from each other, in the exact same paragraph. Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 10:22, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Personally, I don't think there is any point in giving Kindle locations. Kindle is a proprietary product, not an industry standard. Chapter/paragraph should be enough. Giving a quotation would be even better, when appropriate. -- Kautilya3 (talk) 11:39, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Most of the authoritative style manuals (Chicago, APA, etc) specifically say not to use location numbers (see here). They recommend giving the chapter or chapter section title only, with a paragraph number if you want to get really precise. The problem with loc numbers is that someone with a non-kindle edition of the same book will have no way at all to find the content. It's much better to use a less precise but universally accesible system. Fyddlestix (talk) 13:13, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Also check your software/book settings, in theory there should be a way to have the reader or reading software display the corresponding page number (from the physical book) rather than loc numbers. Fyddlestix (talk) 13:20, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The problem with loc numbers is that someone with a non-kindle edition of the same book will have no way at all to find the content. That's why in the example linked above I gave the loc number and the chapter number and the section within the chapter and the paragraph number withing the section and the paragraph number within the chapter. That's why I came here -- it's a mess. Also, that blog is quite old, and talks about an "upcoming update" for Kindle that would apparently address the issue, which is now five years old, and apparently was already out of date when I first started using Kindle... Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 15:40, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * AFAIK, there was a Kindle update that introduced page numbers, but only books that support page numbers will show them. clpo13(talk) 18:08, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * That might be the case, but if it is then none of the books I have purchased support page numbers, and the only way I could verify it is by buying a book that I know does support page numbers... Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 01:16, 4 April 2016 (UTC)

It's hit or miss. Generally, if it is a physically published book by any medium-to-large size publisher, there will be page numbers because the electronic copy which is used to make the print book will also be used to make the ebook, and it will retain the page breaks. For self-published ebook authors, it all depends on what software they write in (there are templates, for example, for Microsoft Word that will place page breaks at appropriate locations for hardcover or paperback books) and what formatting options they use. The only 'default' option is the loc and chapters. You can check any book by doing a search for a common word like "the". If the results give you location and page number, it (obviously) has page numbers. If you can't access the page number any other way, just do a search for the passage you're citing and get it that way. MjolnirPants  Tell me all about it.  04:28, 4 April 2016 (UTC)

Documents uploaded to ScribD
Key issue here is document uploaded to ScribD. Secondary issue is a second insufficiently cited ref, used inappropriately.

As an occupational lung disease, it is most classically associated with aerospace manufacturing, beryllium mining or manufacturing of fluorescent light bulbs (which once contained beryllium compounds in their internal phosphor coating).

--Jytdog (talk) 18:28, 31 March 2016 (UTC)


 * In my view the first source, which is a document at ScribD uploaded by account that claims to be "US army" is not reliable. Like Wikipedia, anybody can create an account on ScribD and upload whatever they like.   The source is not particularly helpful as there are far better ones one that describe the various ways that beryllium was used.   The second source is in my view useless as a) there is not enough detail to allow anyone to go find and read it to see if actually verifies anything - and more importantly, its sole purpose seems to be to argue with the content and other source.  This all was all in the lead (only) of Berylliosis, a medical caused by exposure to beryllium, so I had just deleted it.  Others have disagreed. Anyway, please do comment on the reliability of documents uploaded to ScribD, and what the heck should be done with the 2nd source.  Thanks. Jytdog (talk) 18:34, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I think the Army document can be authenticated by calling the phone number provided in said document. I don't see a reason to discard it based solely on the fact it's uploaded to Scribd without first making that check. The general case of Scribd, I agree, is unreliable without some authenticity checking. --Izno (talk) 18:40, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Glad you agree on ScribD, generally. But no, some editor calling the number cannot authenticate the source; no editor here has authority to authenticate anything - the publisher itself has to be reliable and scribD is not reliable - it is a wiki. Jytdog (talk) 18:47, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Not necessarily. Clearly, Scribd is often used to provide documents that are copyright violations, no question. But it is often the case that these documents have been published before in some medium (often behind a paywall). If you see a document on Scribd and can verify that that is the same as the original published document, then the reliability is based on that original source, not what Scribd puts up. Of course, you 100% cannot link to the Scribd version but you can still form a valid citation to the original document and publication from it. --M ASEM (t) 19:14, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm with except with one (major) caveat. If one can verify that the document on ScribD is the same as one which was reliably published, then there's nothing wrong with using it to determine if it can serve as a source for such a claim. However, I'm having trouble imagining how the ability to verify such a document in that sense is in any way different from the ability to access the original document. So what exactly would one need the ScribD document for? (Someone could, for example, copy the abstract, title and authorship from one paper which is publicly accessible, then fill the body with anything they wanted and upload that to ScribD. In that case, you'd need to get behind the paywall to verify it, and I would not put it past anyone, even our esteemed colleagues here on WP to try such a dirty trick if it advanced their deeply held views.)  MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  19:31, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * You have nailed it, MjolnirPants. If the source is the document on ScribD it is not reliable.  You have to cite the actual publication, not this secondary instance of something that may be "it" or maybe some doctored version of "it".  I could upload a contract from the City of New York deeding to me the Brooklyn Bridge and stick fancy seals on it and everything.  It is a wide open vehicle for mischief.  As a publisher it has absolutely no reputation for fact checking etc.  it is just a place for people to upload whatever junk they want - authentic, fake --  we have no way of knowing. Jytdog (talk) 19:43, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * If you look at the Scribd account "Army" which has uploaded it, they have uploaded seven thousand similar pamphlets. Now either this is a genuine Army PR account, or that is an implausibly complicated scam, merely to confuse Jytdog with seemingly accurate reports of beryllium hazards.
 * Sometimes, when you hear hoofbeats, it's just a pony and not a zebra. Andy Dingley (talk) 20:00, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Or perhaps it's someone who enjoys uploading fake documents. Or perhaps it's part of the setup for an augmented reality game. Or perhaps it's an archive for a fiction writer who wants to do some world building. Or perhaps it's just some guy who like uploading Army docs and who may or may not have some fake ones mixed in. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  20:08, 31 March 2016 (UTC)

Can we simply use a different source? Say this book by the National Research Council? Gamaliel ( talk ) 20:15, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * yes - when i removed this i replaced it with well-sourced encyclopedic content in the body of the article (this is an article about a disease, not about the metal and its uses; the "argument" in the 2nd source above is silly and OFFTARGET and was only in the lead):

Berylliosis is an occupational disease. Relevant occupations are those where beryllium is mined, processed or converted into metal alloys, or where machining of metals containing beryllium and recycling of scrap alloys occurs.


 * -- Jytdog (talk) 20:41, 31 March 2016 (UTC)


 * would also appreciate comments on the 2nd source in my OP way above, which is, in my view, insufficiently described to allow anything to be VERIFIED from it.  Besides its function being just to argue in a bizarre way. Jytdog (talk) 20:45, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I have not read the GE paper (I'm not in the US) but it is very widely cited in other RS sources dealing with the broad topic. As there is a direct quote from it, then I assume that some editor in the article's past history has read it. Certainly it should be easy enough for anyone with decent library access to get hold of it. I also note that it is NOT a requirement, per SOURCEACCESS, that this source is available easily, immediately or on-line.
 * As to its relevance, then it shows that GE removed beryllia from the tube phosphors in 1949, on safety grounds. I was unaware that beryllia had ever been used in these phosphors, but I am familiar with the hazards of tube cleanup after breakages (which means mercury these days). The idea of this phosphor containing beryllia is something that I'm very glad they got rid of. It's entirely relevant to berylliosis.
 * You have described this source as both "insufficiently cited" and "used inappropriately", yet it is not clear what the problem is on either count. Andy Dingley (talk) 23:17, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes this is what you said elsewhere. WP:OTHERSTUFFEXISTS is never good reasoning in WP. Besides the way the citation is being used to make some OFFTOPIC argument about whether and when Be was used in fluorescent light bulbs,  the problem is that there is insufficient information in the citation to even go find it.  What is that?  An internal GE specifications document?  Some little piece of paper that comes inside a light fixture when I buy it?  I have no idea. Andy, this is a scholarship 101 thing and goes to the heart of why we provide citations. " While you should try to write citations correctly, what matters most is that you provide enough information to identify the source."  (from WP:Citing sources)  Jytdog (talk) 23:36, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * And what is your actual, this-is-about-providing-great-content reason for wanting to hang on to some half-cited, badly-used source when there are scads are perfectly decent sources that could be used, as Gamaliel common-sensically noted above? You are just arguing this to be WP:POINTy.  Jytdog (talk) 23:48, 31 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Sure, accessibility is not required, but common sense is. Should we really be citing decades old technical reports from a manufacturer when there are more current sources available digitally? And that citation is completely inadequate.  Accessibility is not required, but citing your source sufficiently so people know what the heck you are citing is.  I was only able to figure out what that source was after finding a proper citation to the same report somewhere else.   Gamaliel  ( talk ) 00:42, 1 April 2016 (UTC)
 * You've heard of General Electric, right? GE's technical report TP-111 is an unambiguous and sufficient identifier for the document, even if it's not an easy route to finding it. We should cite "decades old technical reports from a manufacturer" because it is being used to cite that same manufacturer's actions 25 years even earlier. What better source would you expect? Besides which, I had already added the 1946 J. Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology paper on the same subject, part of what Jytdog chose to describe as "crappy, OFFTOPIC content". Andy Dingley (talk) 01:27, 1 April 2016 (UTC)


 * ScribD is not reliable due to zero editorial control or verification of docs that are posted there. Documents hosted there *may* be cited but only if their authenticity can be verified elsewhere - in line with our policies regarding sourcing/citing/verification etc. Something just sourced to a document uploaded to ScribD is an obvious no-no. We would be very unlikely to use Wikia hosted material, or megaupload etc as a source for anything, the same applies. Only in death does duty end (talk) 10:58, 1 April 2016 (UTC)


 * ScribD is pretty much covered, so I'll address the second source. I would not generally accept this as a reliable source. It's a primary source with no signs of editorial oversight. So, at most, you could write the article to say "According to a 1978 technical report, GE has used relatively inert phosphates since 1948." However, this is still not reliable for making any claims about today and the sentence in the article, the way it is written, is an example of original research. The quote from the document doesn't make any claims on the likeliness that a person will encounter the older beryllium lamps, especially in the year 2016. So this source is certainly not reliable for the statement in the WP article and it's also not reliable for any claims made regarding the present. I hope this helps make it clearer.Scoobydunk (talk) 08:38, 4 April 2016 (UTC)

Are scientists reliable sources for the philosophy of science, or do we need to cite philosophers?
Currently, there is disagreement on the argument from authority page over whether Carl Sagan's book can be cited. The page quotes his book The Demon-Haunted World saying "One of the great commandments of science is, 'Mistrust arguments from authority.'...Too many such arguments have proved too painfully wrong. Authorities must prove their contentions like everybody else". It also cites a biology education journal that discusses an example of an appeal to authority that lead the scientific community into error, and concludes "we did not follow the scientific paradigm when we put our trust in an authority". However these were removed and disputed by an editor because the "Cited sources are not logicians, thus not reliable sources on the subject of this article". I contend that since these are sources that're about the method of science that address arguments from authority, they are reliable sources for how much weight these sorts of argument carry in science specifically.

So, are these reliable sources for the article? FL or Atlanta (talk) 15:00, 28 March 2016 (UTC)


 * This page has a very long running argument evidently. I tried to help it out earlier. I will say (and this is not to be taken that I'm siding or not siding with any side on the page overall) that scientists are reliable sources as far as logical fallacies in science go. I have difficulty imagining someone suggesting we cannot cite scientists on science and not be trying to push a point of view. It sounds like one side might not like what scientists typically say about this so they wish to exclude them. As WP:RELIABLE says, "all majority and significant minority views" should be expressed - emphasis in original! So it is not a matter of "exclude this group, this group disagrees" but we let the reader know "this group says this and that group that". TheLogician112 (talk) 03:17, 31 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Carl Sagan was an "expert in the field" regarding that specific topic - therefore his opinion, sourced and cited as opinion, is notable. The facts cited in the WP:RS journal can be cited as facts, and do not need to be treated as opinion.  Usage in any article is, of course, subject to reasoned consensus, but there is no blatant defect in them that I can see. Collect (talk) 17:45, 28 March 2016 (UTC)


 * It shouldn't even be controversial that reliable sources talking about these sorts of arguments in science are good sources for how these arguments should be viewed in science. Perfect Orange Sphere (talk) 19:10, 28 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Are scientists reliable sources on the philosophy of science? No. Reliable sources on the philosophy of science are philosophers of science, their peer-reviewed publications, etc. They are the people who have received extensive training on the philosophy of science, familiarize themselves with the relevant literature on philosophy of science, subject their work to scrutiny from other experts on philosophy of science, etc. Scientists usually do not do these things, because they work in different fields; that is why practically every work of philosophy of science is written by a philosopher of science and not by a scientist. It's hardly unusual to think that the reliable sources in a given field of study are the people who work in that field professionally. Lord Mondegreen (talk) 01:44, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Both sources are talking about the philosophy of science, discussing how we should know things in science so this is a non-issue. Saying scientists needs philosophers to tell them how to do their job and that we should only listen to professional philosophers when it comes to this is absurd - you're advocating for philosopher kings who lord over scientists on the subject of science despite not even being scientists themselves. FL or Atlanta (talk) 02:37, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm sorry, since you agree that these sources are talking about the philosophy of science, I don't know in what way you could think it a "non-issue" for me to say that the relevant authorities on philosophy of science are philosophers of science.
 * I have not said that "scientists need[] philosophers to to tell them how to do their job," or any of the other ridiculous and hyperbolic things which you attribute to me.
 * How about approaching this discussion as a discussion, rather than as an opportunity to grandstand about philosopher kings and the like? Lord Mondegreen (talk) 03:24, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I was saying its a non-issue precisely because these sources are talking about the philosophy of science. So since they're reliable sources, they're reliable for claims about the philosophy of science.
 * And that is precisely what you are saying. If we can't cite scientists for how science should work, only philosophers, is that not saying we need philosophers to to tell us how science should work? FL or Atlanta (talk) 04:33, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I think they would be reliable sources on astrophysics, in the case of Sagan, or biology, in the case of Mertens. From this, it of course does not follow that they are reliable sources on informal logic and the philosophy of science, which are the fields implicated by the claim in question. The inference "They're reliable sources, so they're reliable sources about phil. sci." ignores the role of context in determining whether a source is reliable.
 * I am saying that, in making claims about informal logic and the philosophy of science, we should defer to logicians and philosophers of science. Suggesting that an article on Wikipedia, which has a policy of deferring to reliable sources, should defer to experts in the relevant field is hardly suggesting that those experts should be able to "lord over" anyone outside the context of editing Wikipedia articles. Lord Mondegreen (talk) 05:04, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * The most preferred sources are of course experts in a particular subfield. There is no rule that says these are the only experts which can be cited in a particular article.   Gamaliel  ( talk ) 04:43, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Scientists talking about science, especially very well known and reliable ones, are reliable sources for what's valid scientific evidence. I couldn't think of someone more reliable than Carl Sagan here, especially when backed up by an article in a biology journal about the exact matter in dispute. 172.58.224.235 (talk) 06:27, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Carl Sagan is NOT an expert in the topic of the article:  logic, which is a part of philosophy.    Argument from authority is not science and is not philosophy of science.  I am pretty sure he is not an expert in philosophy of science either.  So I agree with .  Of course, Sagan is a very notable figure and an expert in a number of scientific fields like astronomy listed in the first paragraph of our article on him.  He could be attributed in wiki-voice to sentences about the subject matters to which he is an expert, but not as an expert on "appeal from authority".
 * However, I did skim over the dispute about whether Painter's chromosome count is an example of a problem with argument from authority, and it is interesting. I am amazed at the amount of text spilled over whether this example is appropriate or not for our article.  From what I read I feel like I see both sides and there is no "right" answer on whether it is appropriate to include it (but I have not read the WP:RS, so I might change my mind if I do read it.)  Even if we could find zero logicians, philosophers or philosophers of science in WP:RS commenting on whether this is an appropriate example of argument from authority, I am not 100% convinced that means it could not be included as an example in the article, just as saying 1+7=8 as example of addition would be okay in an article on addition, even if we found no mathematicians in RS who cited that specific instance/example.  However, if there is no consensus to include a specific example, I think that would kill it if it could not be found in RS in the subject of the article, as then it would be an editorial decision.
 * But this leads to another interesting problem. Let's say we had a consensus of editors who are incredibly bad at math and mistakenly believe some untruth about math, possibly one that is popular or some myth that is circulating.  Let's say they wanted to include an example such as 1+7=9 that any mathematician knows is wrong.  Those competent in math would be outraged and say, "no mathematician would ever include this example, because it is not true.  Find me ANY RS that supports it."  But the other editors are insistent that it is valid and put it in, over the expert's objections--after all we have no mechanism to establish subject matter expertise. And worse, the "consensus" group and one of the their friendly admins even bans the mathematician for being "incompetent" in math and being overly irate and uncivil.  I honestly could see that happening.  Originally, as someone who has studied both science and philosophy, I suspected that was happening here, but further reading on the dispute made me more partial to the chromosome example and the possibility of quoting Sagan as a prominent publicly known science figure (even though he is not an expert in logic/philosophy)--just as long as it is a valid example of argument from authority...  But obviously there is a huge disagreement on that...    --David Tornheim (talk) 07:58, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * And to sweeten this argument from authority argument, consider that most WP arguments are over which authority to argue from! Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 03:37, 30 March 2016 (UTC)


 * The fundamental problem with including the example this question revolves around is that it doesn't fit the criteria for a fallacious version of the argument. Painter was an acknowledged expert in the field speaking to his expertise, not stating a controversial opinion, not joking or drunk and the fact that his count was eventually overturned shows that it wasn't taken as being certainly true. The two who want to include it have both argued that appealing to any authority is fallacious, under any circumstances. Hence, they say, this illustrates the fallacy. Of course, their argument hinges upon cited sources, the irony of which seems to be mostly lost on them. Additionally, the citation to Sagan contains the quote "Perhaps a better way to say it is that in science there are no authorities; at most, there are experts." The connotations of this are, again, lost on those arguing for inclusion.
 * As an additional point, I would like to say to anyone who considers these people experts; why then, are there degrees in logic which have different criteria than degrees in science? If being a scientist makes one an expert on the philosophy of science, why then are there degrees in Philosophy of science? More to the point, why do those we refer to as philosophers of science or logicians have these separate degrees? Why do we refer to people with degrees in physics, biology or astronomy as physicists, biologists or astronomers, instead of calling them logicians or philosophers of science? The obvious answer is, of course, obvious and correct. Because they are not. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  16:10, 30 March 2016 (UTC)


 * This is an issue for WP:NPOVN and not WP:RSN, as far as I can see. The real objection people are raising to its inclusion seems to be that it is giving it WP:UNDUE weight.  Nobody denies that these are Sagan's opinions; the question is whether the article should cover his opinions, which is a WP:NPOV and WP:UNDUE issue rather than a question of whether his book passes WP:RS. --Aquillion (talk) 18:08, 30 March 2016 (UTC)


 * Yes, of course you should cite scientists, especially Sagan, who wrote prolifically about science, religion and philosophy. Most professional scientists are necessarily highly knowledgeable in the history of their subdiscipline, and many scientists know and publish on the history of science and philosophy beyond their specialization. Another reason to cite scientists is that they will tend to have a different and valuable perspective on the philosophy and history of science. -Darouet (talk) 18:25, 30 March 2016 (UTC) Amendment to position: just because Sagan has decried the invalid invocation of the argument from authority by scientists does not mean that particular quote should appear in the lead section of the article Argument from authority. -Darouet (talk) 18:31, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I just wanted to point out that, as mentioned above, the issue here is a matter of weight. The article has plenty of reliable sources from logicians and philosophers accurately describing the argument as only being fallacious when made under certain conditions. The proposal to include this seems to be based on the assumption that Sagan (while likely quite knowledgeable on the subject) is an expert on equal standing to that of logicians and philosophers, and as such, the statements Sagan made in a popular science book can be used to demonstrate the supposed contentiousness (or possibly wrongness, I can't speak for other editor's private thoughts) of a claim made in academic and scholarly books by quite literally every logician who's cited in the article (and a number of others who just weren't needed). Also, I'm not arguing with you, I'm rather agreeing with you. Just in a more wordy, detailed way.  MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  18:40, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * thanks for your comment and I get where you're coming from. I agree that this edit attempting to add Sagan's comment in the lead is totally wrong because it gives undue weight both to Sagan's views as a whole and to the point he is making in the context of the larger article. That said, when thinking about other applications, scientists are likely to take more seriously what other scientists write on philosophy, religion and the history of science, and less seriously what logicians and philosophers write. But this discussion is pointless here since we seem to be agreeing. -Darouet (talk) 18:51, 30 March 2016 (UTC)

lol it looks like the philosophy majors are out in force today. On science we trust scientists. They're natural philosophers. If a philosopher - who's work can't be put to the test and which gets thrown into a journal to be forgotten and never actially does anything - disagrees with a scientist, who's work we can actually test and which makes predictions, we should go with the scientist every time. Include both but the scientists take precendece for the article. 172.58.224.134 (talk) 20:28, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I take it we don't need to give much weight to a comment that straight up tells us to ignore the opinions of scholars in the relevant field. Lord Mondegreen (talk) 20:47, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * This conversation is useless if we attempt to apply it globally: there was a specific dispute regarding the lead at Argument from authority and I think it appears to be resolved? -Darouet (talk) 21:25, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Not even close. I can't speak for another editor's thoughts, but I'm pretty well convinced that this argument will never be over unless the article is changed to say that appealing to an authority is always a fallacy. That is the stated position of the editors pushing for the example and it is the impression that would be given by including it. Frankly, I'm rather reminded of the Creation–evolution controversy. There's literally no way to convince someone who's unwilling to be convinced. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  21:30, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * All of the accusations you give here have already been answered - no one's trying to make it say its always a fallacy. The only topic to discuss here at the RSN is whether these are reliable sources for that page. It isn't a place to discuss the text on the page, or any issue with it specifically. The only question is whether these are appropriate sources for the page. FL or Atlanta (talk) 23:42, 30 March 2016 (UTC)

Michelle Goldberg
Do we have reason to believe that Michelle Goldberg is an expert on anti-semitism, anti-semitic tropes, the Zeitgeist Movement, the Zeitgeist film series, or the movie producer Peter Joseph? Some editors here insist that her comments on the Zeitgeist film are factual and must be in the article. I am concerned that her remarks are non-factual (pure opinion) and border-line libelous about a living person, and we should not be repeating them in WP. The remarks are particularly obtuse because the films do not mention Jewish people or Israel, and the real experts on antisemitism (the ADL) make no similar pronouncement. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 06:48, 1 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Wow, I would've thought this would've been resolved a long while ago since it's a fairly blatant and obvious smear. She doesn't appear to be a notable journalist or pundit, and her claims about this film or "movement" -- which are being presented as fact, clearly in violation of WP:V and WP:RS, stating an opinion is one thing, stating it as fact as another -- are not backed by evidence. I don't know similar this situation is to that of David Icke, who was also -- and from time to time continues to be -- hysterically attacked as being an antisemite, based on his claims about the Rothschild family, his outspoken criticism of the State of Israel and Zionist ideology, and some positive comments he once made in passing reference when the subject of American "patriot" militias had been brought up. He also that Queen Elizabeth, Dick Cheney, every member of the Bush family and the entire population of European royalty and aristocracy are reptilians from another dimension feeding on our fear and sacrificing babies in Satanic blood rituals. In spite of the fact that many of Icke's beliefs and theories are so utterly bizarre and over-the-top, he was never taken seriously by the media, mainstream, tabloid and otherwise. But the few people who accused him of being a genocidal antisemite (might as well have just started calling him Hitler II) believed he constituted a terror threat and used that to try to get him banned from entering whichever country he was headed to on his lecture tour. In spite of the massive amounts of funds used to promote these claims and allegations regarding Icke, they were all total failures and no longer carry any credible weight. While the article on Icke is still a rather biased and condescending mess, it's nowhere near as biased as it was a few years back.


 * With this Zeitgeist thing, it's the total opposite. If there is some kind of consensus that it is apocalyptic antisemitic propaganda, apparently most media outlets don't know that because they're not repeating these claims and allegations, let alone repeat them as fact.


 * The undue weight being given to Goldberg's sensationalistic and tabloid claims, especially considering that it is absolute hearsay, and hearsay from an utterly non-notable "journalist." Judging from the low quality of her sloppy articles, to use her as a credible source on Wikipedia is an embarrassment to this project and makes about as much sense as using David Duke as a credible source regarding the history of the so-called "white race."


 * What I'd like to know why anyone would be aggressively pushing so hard for this one particular source to be used, when no other sources bother to even acknowledge the existence of such allegations. This is a textbook example of WP:UNDUE. Laval (talk) 09:32, 1 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Michelle Goldberg is a well known journalist writing in a well known publication. Its reliable. The paper in which she wrote this story is notable Tablet (magazine). She is a major journalist, she has written for many major media outlets. I think people may be confused in regard to the article. Its just a journalistic piece. The information has been in the article for years. Earl King Jr. (talk) 11:22, 1 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Do we have reason to believe that Michelle Goldberg is an expert on anti-semitism, anti-semitic tropes, the Zeitgeist Movement, the Zeitgeist film series, or the movie producer Peter Joseph? Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 14:51, 1 April 2016 (UTC)
 * We do have reason to believe that the Tablet thought she was an appropriate person to review the film and that the article merited publication.Martinlc (talk) 15:15, 1 April 2016 (UTC)
 * You are arguing 'reliable source' when really you should be arguing 'due weight'. Goldberg is a journalist writing for a magazine with editorial oversight, as such they would be considered a reliable source. Thats the end of the discussion for the Reliable Source noticeboard. However Goldberg is not a particularly notable journalist and the Tablet is described by wikipedia as "Tablet magazine is an American Jewish general interest online magazine sponsored by Nextbook.[1]" - neither of which make them particularly qualified for their opinions to be mentioned specifically in articles. Just because something can be reliably sourced does not make it necessary to include it. Either way thats a consensus discussion for the article's talk page. Only in death does duty end (talk) 16:29, 1 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The question is whether her opinion of "antisemitism" is qualified by any expertise, or is Goldberg simply salting her article with colorful invective and opinion, as many reviewers do. In short, is her statement an item of "information" that is of Encyclopedic quality from an expert, as the editor claims in the edit note, or is it merely throwaway opinionated barb. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 18:15, 1 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Not sure why the question is being raised so aggressively about her journalistic chops or ability and it seems some editors are picking a side against her in an unreasonable emotional way perhaps because of the information she is presenting. She is well known and respected and her piece on the Zeitgeist movement has been included in the article for years. There are some editors that routinely try to alter or put a positive gloss on Zeitgeist/Venus Project articles. That has been a long standing problem. Goldberg is an important thoughtful professional writer with vast experience and is highly respected and she has written for many world wide literary publications of note.. Earl King Jr. (talk) 05:14, 2 April 2016 (UTC)


 * I just want to point out that there are very few experts on "anti-semitism, anti-semetic tropes, the zeitgeist movement, the zeitgeist film series or their producer, Peter Joseph." If we limited our commentary of those subjects to those who are acknowledged as experts in that particular field, we'd likely not have any material on them beyond a stub or possibly a short article about anti-semitism. The suggestion that one would need to be an expert on a particular film series to be a reliable source for its article, or the suggestion that one would need to be an expert on anti-semitism to be a reliable source for any mention of it is so far beyond ludicrous that is falls squarely into "desperate argument" territory. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  13:33, 2 April 2016 (UTC)
 * On the contrary, there are a number of recognized experts on anti-semitism. And they are recognized.  Declaring someone antisemitic is a cottage industry in some quarters, but most sources do not recognize the diagnosis until someone like Dershowitz or the ADL offers a diagnosis.  Only WP listens to non-experts like Goldberg. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 16:26, 2 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Ahem, "A number" and "very few" aren't mutually exclusive. My point was that if claims of anti-semitism could only be sourced by -for instance- the ADL, we'd have almost no material to go by. There aren't tens of thousands of people working for the ADL and other similar groups seeking out anti-semitism and identifying it. Furthermore, the presence or absence of anti-semitism in a work is not something it requires expertise to find. Hell, there's a huge chunk of the internet devoted to extracting and picking apart the underlying meaning and themes of almost every narrative work ever produced. Sometimes, one of those themes will be anti-semitism, and sometimes, that particular work will not register on the ADL's radar. So saying someone needs to be an expert on the particular work, or on the particular theme to discern that theme in that work is ridiculous. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  18:11, 2 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Pretty much the same question has been asked by the same editor at RSN before. This is largely a weight question as pointed above and given that few publications have written about the movement, this opinion has quite a lot of weight. Imagining that someone need some professional expertise to express an opinion as to whether a created work is anti-Semetic (sexist? racist? demeaning to Scots?) is absurd.


 * Incidentally the passage which the editor appears to be objecting to reads, it seems like the world's first Internet-based apocalyptic cult, with members who parrot the party line with cheerful, rote fidelity." Goldberg also wrote that the Zeitgeist movement is centered around a doomsday proclaiming film saying the 2007 documentary was steeped in far-right, isolationist, and covertly anti-Semitic conspiracy theories". Anti-semitism is only one of the criticisms here and how logically can her opinions be 'factual', they might be unfair in some editor's opinions, but the counter if there is undue weight is to find equally notable journalists writing positive things. Do they exist? Pincrete (talk) 01:10, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * makes a good point. Are there any RS's stating that the Zeitgeist films are not anti-semitic (or isolationist, or far-right, or whatever)? MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  01:32, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Even if there were/are, their purpose would be to 'sit alongside'/counterbalance this one, not to invalidate it. We print the good and the bad in proportion to the coverage and weight, not decide who is right.Pincrete (talk) 01:44, 3 April 2016 (UTC)

Addendum: The purpose of the RSN is to establish whether a particular source is reliable for a particular claim. Since the claim is Ms G's opinion of the 'movement' and film, the answer must be yes, she is RS. We cannot answer general questions about the merits or judiciousness of her judgements, which is what the phrasing of this RSN asks us to do. Pincrete (talk) 01:39, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The Southern Poverty Law Center is also an expert in this field. It's not like the world is crawling with so much antisemitism that you need nerve gas to take them all down.  The problem is the Zeitgeist film and Zeitgeist movement are large enough that SPL, ADL, JDL, and many others would name it if it were true -- and they don't.  Instead, we have one lone journalist who has no credibility in spotting antisemitism calling it from her perception of "tropes" in a work that does not mention Jews, Judaism, or Israel.  This is what we normally call a "fringe opinion."  And thank you, I have stated my objections: we do not need them (incorrectly) restated by others. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 02:28, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Wow. First I'm going to assume the reference to gassing antisemites is just a coincidence and not a tacky and deliberate reference to you know what.  Second, you can't infer something is a fringe opinion because of the absence of opinions (known to you) from selected authorities.  Something is a fringe opinion if it differs from the academic, mainstream consensus in a fundamental way, not just a simple disagreement or an opinion on a new subject that hasn't been talked about much yet.   Gamaliel  ( talk ) 02:53, 3 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Yes, well The Southern Poverty Law Center is also an expert in this field. It's not like the world is crawling with so much antisemitism that you need nerve gas to take them all down. What this means is unclear to me but it certainly invalidates any coherent argument pro or con. The movement is broadly reported as being a conspiracy cult type of movie. Goldberg is only one voice in that direction. Alex Jones information is part of the first movies presentation and the movie goes to all the familiar places of The Fed, Banking families, hidden meetings, etc. etc. Its hard to say what the thing is about because a lot of it is done for shock value and effect but that is just my opinion which does not count here. Goldberg pretty cleverly over views it in an intellectual critical way. she certainly has a high pedigree as a writer for many significant publications. Earl King Jr. (talk) 04:56, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Goldberg is a well-known journalist, and she goes into the stuff in detail to describe the anti-Semitic tropes. The WP page (permalink) attributes the opinions to her, which seems fine to me. For a categorical statement that "X is anti-Semitic", one would hope to find some more sources. Kingsindian &#9821; &#9818; 05:29, 3 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Goldberg actually describes the antisemitic tropes? No.  Antisemitism is an objective phenomenon, right?  Like any other objective phenomenon, either everybody can see it, or Wikipedia requires an expert.  But the Zeitgeist movie lays no blame for the Crucifixion of Jesus, does not mention blood libel, ritual murder, or anything else on the Wikipedia page on antisemitic tropes.  Zeitgeist does not mention Jews, Jewish, Judaism, or Israel.  So it's not right out there obvious like blue sky and wet water.  Even Goldberg admits it is "covert" meaning it's hidden.  Goldberg asserts she can see something the rest of us cannot see.  Her recognized expertise is other subjects, like Christian nationalism, pop culture, and sexism.  But nobody here can point to Goldberg's expert status in spotting "covert" antisemitism. In this case, the statement is poorly sourced, and Wales says of that: "Contentious material about living persons (or, in some cases, recently deceased) that is unsourced or poorly sourced—whether the material is negative, positive, neutral, or just questionable—should be removed immediately and without waiting for discussion." Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 07:12, 3 April 2016 (UTC)


 * It obviously uses a classic conspiracy theory approach to how the world is run and that include Jewish conspiracy concepts and blaming certain groups controlled by that religion. Example, so its not like no one but Goldberg is pointing that out. Anyway, argument for excluding this Goldberg article is defeated and I move this discussion to be closed. Keep.  Earl King Jr. (talk) 08:09, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Once again, no one can find a quote in the the Zeitgeist movie that mentions Jews, Jewish, Judaism, Israel, or any synonyms, and yet Goldberg calls it antisemitic. The Kinney review says that it shares some ideas with 1890s ideas that sometimes shared ideas with antisemitic ideas -- and that is as close as it gets.  If another source exists, trot it out.  But Goldberg is not an expert, and yet she claims to see things that are hidden from others.  And apparently they are very well hidden, because even the professional anti-antisemitics (e.g., Alan Dershowitz, Southern Poverty Law Center, Shurat HaDin‎, Anti-defamation league, Jewish Defense League) cannot find it. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 08:38, 3 April 2016 (UTC)


 * What do these experts say about the movie or movement? Or are we being asked to interpret their silence as proof that Ms G is 'wrong'? Anti-semitic ideas (racist, sexist, anti-American etc.) are NOT objectively verifiable, the notion that unless we all can see they are anti-s, they don't exist, is patently absurd. Do I take it that you have no objection to Ms G's other criticisms of Zeitgeist, or is this being used to seek to invalidate all her opinion? Pincrete (talk) 09:47, 3 April 2016 (UTC) … … ps a 'movement' is not a living person!


 * Is there any doubt the movement came from the original movie? The original movie is based on conspiracy theory The classic idea of conspiracy people is blaming the Rothchilds, the Bush family, Mosad, the Fed, etc. etc. Earl King Jr. (talk) 11:01, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes, there is significant doubt, as everyone familiar with the page and the sources knows by now. Both originated from the Venus movement but one did not come from the other. After all this time working on the page, why would anyone sincerely ask that question? Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 16:35, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Or are we being asked to interpret their silence as proof that Ms G is 'wrong'? Yes, of course, if Zeitgeist were in any way antisemitic, every RS mentioning Zeitgeist would mention its antisemitic overtones. The infamy would overshadow anything else. In this case, absence of evidence is evidence of absence. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 16:35, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes, of course, if Zeitgeist were in any way antisemitic, every RS mentioning Zeitgeist would mention its antisemitic overtones. That is one of the most ludicrous statements I've ever seen here. Not only is it OR, it's a straight up informal fallacy. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  17:29, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I wholly concur with MjolnirPants. If Ms Goldberg is 'wrong' (though an opinion, can be many things, but it cannot be wrong), it is up to RS to contradict it, not us. Have they? From my limited contact with this article, some time ago, I recall the biggest problem is the lack of RS saying ANYTHING about either movie or 'movement'. Pincrete (talk) 18:19, 3 April 2016 (UTC)

As ever, this is opinion which must be cited and ascribed as such. I note that the "anti-Semitism" bit seems to be in reaction to her position that the movement appears to be one predicting "communism" which is likely thus related to her opinions here. Collect (talk) 11:56, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Would you care to clarify that last remark? Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 16:39, 3 April 2016 (UTC)

Resolution: Goldberg's statement applies to the first movie, not the Zeitgeist Movement. Previous editors tried to tie that remark to the movement by the WP:OR and WP:SYNTH, inserting the language that the first movie "inspired" the movement. But that is contradicted by the Orlando Sentinel source. The Movement was inspired by Jacque Fresco, not Joseph's first movie. I have therefore removed the statement. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 19:36, 3 April 2016 (UTC)


 * And I have restored it. a) a movement can have more than one 'inspiration', most do … b) an Orlando Weekly feature does not take precedence over a Tablet article … c) it is clearly stated as Ms G's opinion … d)it is fairly explicit in the 'Orlando' source that the movement would not exist without the films having 'carried the message', this last point alone would justify her 'inspired by' the films. What Ms G actually says is that the movement was 'sparked by' the film. I have amended the text accordingly. Now there is no contradiction with the source(s) as to who 'inspired' the movement. amended Pincrete (talk) 22:26, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Thus Grammar, having failed to convince anyone that Ms G is not a RS for her own opinions, having failed to convince that she is not competent to evaluate anti-semitism, you simply OR a claim that she is wrong on a minor technicality Why exactly is Ms G. not allowed to do WP:OR or to interpret sources, isn't that what a columnist does? and just remove her anyway. Pincrete (talk) 20:09, 3 April 2016 (UTC)


 * You can't bring something to a noticeboard and then declare your own resolution.  Gamaliel  ( talk ) 05:56, 4 April 2016 (UTC)
 * GrammarsLittleHelper, firstly, there is no requirement that the ADL, SPLC or other outfits comment on every anti-Semitic thing out there: some are too marginal or unknown the bother. You can't deduce anything useful from their non-comment. Secondly, Goldberg's piece mentions that Jews are not specifically mentioned but it contains anti-Semitic tropes nonetheless. You may or may not agree, that is fine. If you have other RSes which take a contrary view, you can add them to the article. Kingsindian &#9821; &#9818; 12:48, 4 April 2016 (UTC)

spiked-online.com
http://www.spiked-online.com/newsite/article/11139#.VwO64I-cHxM is used as a source for the following claim about Luke Harding:
 * Harding's accounting of the events leading up to his failed entry into Russia and their possible justification have been called into question by numerous sources who state that Harding has aggrandised his perceived importance to the Russian state and its security services and attributes quotidian and unrelated occurrences to them.

As near as I can tell, this is, at best, editorial commentary by Richard de Lacy on what appears to be a red-top "news site" which includes vast amounts about sex and "adult entertainment" and the like, and interesting views on paedophilia etc. Is this a valid fact source for the claims made? Collect (talk) 13:29, 5 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Probably not. The Richard de Lacy article was also referenced in a piece written for Newsweek by Assange (who actually was involved in the snowden affair) who rips into Harding about all manner of inaccuracies, self-promotion etc related to his book about Snowden. But that has its own issues as while I would consider comment by Assange on Harding's book about Snowden relevant, I wouldnt cite him for his opinion on Russia's treatment of Harding. Richard de Lacy is described as "a freelance translator, based in Moscow, and specialising in ice hockey and football. He has lived in Russia for most of the past six years and has contributed to various sporting journals and blogs." So he is a freelance sports journalist who has written an editorial about another editorial he thinks is bogus... I dont think more needs to be said regarding the weight of that source. Only in death does duty end (talk) 13:49, 5 April 2016 (UTC)

third party archive
I've noticed that this link https://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-208423917/key-releases-260909 is being used as a source on Wikipedia articles. It claims to be an archived copy of a page from Music Week magazine to substantiate album sales claims, but I find it hard to believe it is. It isn't even a reproduction of a page, simply a lot of text claiming to be so. It could have been written by anyone and I think is impossible to verify it. Should we be allowing this as a source? 90.205.153.185 (talk) 23:16, 6 April 2016 (UTC)

Print liner notes as sources
In many physical albums there are text that describes who did what on the album (who wrote the lyrics, describes performers, who mastered it et.c.) are those considered reliable sources or not? An editor claims that if a release is on Discogs then the liner notes are not reliable as Discogs is considered to not be reliable. // Liftarn (talk) 09:24, 7 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Odd circular log, but as you suspect, it's not true. I see you have posted at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Albums as well. Since community-generated content is not reliable, that means that Discogs.com is not considered a reliable source. The liner notes from which its content is gleaned is a reliable WP:PRIMARY source. Walter Görlitz (talk) 13:37, 7 April 2016 (UTC)

GigaCatholic - http://www.gcatholic.org/
Normally I wouldn't have touched this website, since as a WP:SPS I would not immediately assume it was reliable. However, it appears to be generally accepted as reliable on wikipedia for information on the Catholic Church. I now have to ask for opinions on whether we stop using it as a reliable source on wikipedia.

Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands has been on my watchlist for a while, this is a parish covering British Overseas Territories in the South Atlantic. On April 2, an Argentine editor began editing the article to remove any reference to South Georgia and other BOT, claiming these are under the diocese of the Bishop of Rio Gallegos. There is a long discussion on what was essentially one editors WP:OR trying to dispute what the website said.

Having failed to remove the content, he has now badgered the website owner to change the entry to say what he wanted. If a website can change information due to lobbying like this to influence content on wikipedia, I have to ask how we can ever consider it reliable as a source? Please note in Talk:Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands the editor concerned openly admits to contacting the website owner to change the content to what he wanted. WCM email 07:00, 7 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Oops. Well, that rather defeats the reliability and independence of the source.  However, the editor's effort to alter that web page does not disqualify it as a source -- until the effort to change it is successful.  At that point, things are seriously awry.  As to the earlier changes on the website, those also present some problems in reliability if the source is now contradicting what it said earlier.  Without a very good reason for changing the narrative, such as new information, a scholar who reverses himself calls his own reliability into question. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 07:18, 7 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Exactly my point, the editor claimed it was unreliable, until that editor had successfully lobbied the owner to change it. There was as I can see it no good reason to change the content.  To my mind, this is tantamount to wikifiddling.  WCM email 07:54, 7 April 2016 (UTC)
 * As there is no source currently supporting it I have removed it. Gigacatholic is considered reliable due to the reliable information it provides on Catholic issues. Any website is subject to revision on new information received. Commenting on a websites editorial practices which you are not a party to is pointless. For all we know they checked out the claims and found their previous information was wrong. Removing Gigacatholic as a source would still leave the information currently unsourced however. Only in death does duty end (talk) 08:05, 8 April 2016 (UTC)


 * No it can no longer be considered reliable if it can be influenced in order to change content on wikipedia - and thats precisely what has happened. And the WP:PRIMARY source still supports the current content, since the islands were known as the Falkland Islands Dependencies in 1952.  The editor concerned is ignoring that and insisting that Argentine declarations over the territory take precadence.  WCM email 08:49, 8 April 2016 (UTC)


 * WCM, I tend to agree with Only in death's comments: if this is considered a reliable source (and I have no expertise on sourcing in this topic area), then if it revises its content surely the new material should be considered reliable? However, what do the other sources on this topic say? The church's official website (which seems to have been updated in around 2013) says "This Apostolic Prefecture, and the three Missions Sui Iuris that make up the Church in the South Atlantic [St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha], are under the direct jurisdiction of the Holy See" . There's also a contact page which could be used to ask them. Nick-D (talk) 10:24, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * If it revised its content as a result of external pressure in order to influence content on wikipedia then that calls into question its reliability. For information I have been in contact with the church and they have confirmed that South Georgia is within their diocese.  But thats not something I can use as a cite on wikipedia is it?  WCM email 11:58, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Urgh, not really - though it obviously settles the matter! I wonder if the folks at WikiProject Catholicism can suggest any offline sources which also cover this which can be used in the absence of clear and reliable online sources? Nick-D (talk) 12:05, 8 April 2016 (UTC)

First of all, please forgive me my typing errors because English is not my native language. I need to clarify the tendentious comments WCM, he not telling the truth in saying that I claim that Georgias and South Sandwich Islands are under the diocese of Rio Gallegos. I make clear that I am strictly neutral when edit in Wikipedia. They can see that I have almost 89,000 editions in several projects of the encyclopedia. WCM also not telling the truth when he said that I pressed the webmaster of GCatholic for him to change the content of what I wanted. At the beginning of the discussion with WCM I told him I would contact GC requesting information, also I did it with the website of the Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands. The second still did not answer the first answered me and changed the content of your website freely without me suggest what to put on, just gave the same information I put in the discussion of the article. WCM bases its entire opinion that the Falkland Islands Dependencies did not exist in 1952, however it is easily verifiable that is not right and I showed it effortlessly. WCM rejects my speech because of my nationality.

The encyclopedic article Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands said that these islands belonged to the apostolic prefecture. I wanted to check and found that the source was GCatholic. This web site does not mention where the data obtained. I also checked that can not be found on other Internet websites say the same. I verified that the papal bulls do not mention these islands. The other source is used in Wikipedia Catholic Hierarchy. This website does not mention to these islands and bases its information on the Annuario Pontificio. I also verified that the diocese of Rio Gallegos claims jurisdiction over those islands. In view of that, the information can not be maintained while certainly not clarify the matter.

As for the reliability of the source, as I said there are two websites that are updated daily with respect to changes in the Catholic hierarchy: Catholic Hierarchy and GCatholic. Both are widely used in the various Wikipedia projects. Obviously no one is infallible and they make mistakes, as do all websites. In both cases I have mentioned them and they have responded mistakes and sometimes I changed the information. When both websites differ it is necessary to verify the information from other sources. In general the information provided verifiable, but in some cases it is not, for example when it comes to these islands, and others like Bouvet Island.--Nerêo (talk) 14:47, 8 April 2016 (UTC)


 * My comment was the Falkland Islands Dependencies did exist in 1952, as such the language used in the 1952 Papal Bulls does include them. I can't in good faith accept your English is that bad you managed to completely flip the meaning.
 * As regards his claim that he has not asserted these are part of the diocese of Rio Gallegos, he claims he is neutral but his editing is very much down to POV.
 * The facts are he got a source to change its content so he could change an article on wikipedia. Thats wikifiddling.  WCM email 15:06, 8 April 2016 (UTC)


 * His view only expresses his interpretation of the papal bull of 1952, you are not supported by any source. The bishop of Rio Gallegos interprets the papal bull of 1961 gives jurisdiction over the islands in the South Atlantic. Who should we believe him? Pending the matter is clarified, you can not give priority to their point of view.


 * We can consider GCatholic as a reliable source always as his "rival" Catholic Hierarchy not opine otherwise. If both websites differ, we must verify the matter in other independent sites that do not refer to them, especially the Pontifical Annuario if available your inquiry.--Nerêo (talk) 21:22, 8 April 2016 (UTC)

Evening Standard
Source:
 * 

Context:
 * proposed DYK (Template:Did you know nominations/Sweetings): "...that according to chef Fergus Henderson, drinking a Black Velvet at Sweetings "puts you in the mood for romance"?"

Question:
 * Can an article in a free newspaper writing of a restaurant be a regarded a reliable source?

Thank you for your comments. Borsoka (talk) 02:29, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The Evening Standard is a RS per our rules. The reference in the DYK is from an interview (not a paid advertisement) so thats not a problem either. Only in death does duty end (talk) 07:50, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * , thank you for your comment (or declaration). I only would like to understand it. Why do you think that a newspaper whose only source of income is advertisement can be described as a reliable source, that is a source independent of the topics it writes of? Borsoka (talk) 13:27, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Advertising income is not an indication a news source's reliability is in question. Otherwise we would not use a large variety of sources. Conversely it does not make news organisations who do not rely primarily on advertising more reliable - otherwise we would end up sourcing everything to the Daily Mail. Is the source/news article promotional in tone? No, no more than any other interview with the subject of an article. The source is being used appropriately for what it is referencing. Only in death does duty end (talk) 13:48, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your comment. Sincerely, I am surprised that WP can be used for allegedly commercial purposes through citing free newspapers. I am pretty sure that this can easily destroy our community, but I may be wrong. Have a nice day. Borsoka (talk) 03:48, 9 April 2016 (UTC)

Setting boundaries heavily underpinned by a single webpage cite
Wiki-psyc reshaped personal boundaries last year (including renaming it as setting boundaries). The changes were heavily underpinned by a cite to a single webpage - http://bpdfamily.com/content/setting-boundaries.

The http://bpdfamily.com/content/setting-boundaries webpage does not have any cites. It is also more of an annex to the main subject of the website - borderline personality disorder. Setting boundaries currently gives huge weight and credibility to this single reference - it underpins the current name of this article, the first three sentences in the lead and much of Setting boundaries.

I can find nothing relevant to the author of that web page, "R. Skip Johnson", in Google Books or Scholar.

R. Skip Johnson is simply listed here but without any named position for http://bpdfamily.com. It does not say that he has any relevant academic or clinical expertise.

I believe http://bpdfamily.com/content/setting-boundaries does not pass WP:RS especially as so much weight is given to it. There are 38 other different cites given in setting boundaries, many from contributors with relevant academic and clinical knowledge eg John Townsend (author), Charles Whitfield, Robin Skynner and Henry Cloud. --Penbat (talk) 14:29, 8 April 2016 (UTC)


 * "Setting boundaries" is not an expected title for a Wiki article. Nobody looking for the article on personal boundaries would be able to guess it.  The name is weirdly similar to the page from the bdpfamily practice site, as though the editor wanted Wikipedia to be a promo piece for the practice.  In my opinion, the name should be changed back. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 15:15, 10 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Thanks for that. There is a WP:RM specifically on the title issue at Talk:Setting_boundaries. I am suggesting here that the cite underpinning the title & lead etc is not WP:RS (and also probably WP:UNDUE).--Penbat (talk) 16:50, 10 April 2016 (UTC)

Independent or not, what say you?
Article: BLP William Lane Craig. Content: "William Lane Craig is a philosopher..." One user disputes that these sources calling him a philosopher are truly independent. Allegedly, the sources calling him a professor of philosophy are not to be trusted as independent because the individual himself might have written them. No evidence for the charge has been provided, and yet they remain resolutely skeptical. Sources: University websites listing him as a professor of philosophy, and/or in the philosophy department:
 * Houston Baptist,
 * Biola,
 * Saint Mary,
 * Birmingham


 * 1) Do these sources constitute independent sources calling him a philosopher, or should one remain skeptical? BabyJonas (talk) 11:32, 7 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Philosopher is not a protected term and perhaps the best operational definition would be someone who studies and teaches philosophy. There would seem yp be np grounds for not following these sources.Martinlc (talk) 18:58, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The guy's a greasy, weaselly fast talker who thinks way too much of himself. (Though supposedly he's a really nice and charismatic guy when he's not debating or writing.) That being said, none of that prevents him from being a philosopher, it just prevents him from being a very good philosopher. I think an aptitude at something is generally not required to be a professional at it, even though it helps. If you doubt that, just go to any fast food restaurant, unionized construction site or government function. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  19:08, 8 April 2016 (UTC)

Additional sources from HighBeam Research-- Isaidnoway (talk)  23:46, 10 April 2016 (UTC)

Primary vs. Third-party source conflict: Team (Iggy Azalea song)
"Team" is a new single released by Iggy Azalea. According to the writing credits on Tidal where the single was released: 12 writers wrote the song (See here for a third-party source). However, Azalea herself has said on Twitter that this is not accurate, specifically referring to the Wikipedia article of the song (See her tweet here). According to her, only 7 writers were involved.

It is likely that the 5 people she claims did not write the song, did not write the song's lyrics. But they have been credited as writers for other reasons which Azalea has most likely overlooked; 3 of them are credited for the sample of "Back that Azz Up" the song uses, while the other two are producers most likely credited for composing a melody (this is common practice in pop music). My view is that that I highly doubt her record label would release the single accompanied by incorrect writing credits. She has most likely overlooked that the writers of "Back that Azz Up" are credited because "Team" samples the song, and the other two producers most likely credited as composers of a melody not a lyric.

In such a situation which is the best source to use?

I can see this potentially causing an edit war at the article page especially with Azalea's tweet referring to it. Instagram Camera (talk)
 * Perhaps the best solution is to follow the Tidal for the credits listing and then cite the tweet in the context of text noting the discrepancy.  I'm not sure whether the Fusion article meets RS / Undue.Martinlc (talk) 09:02, 11 April 2016 (UTC)

HitFix
Is it a reliable source for musical commentary?--MaranoFan (talk) 12:56, 9 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Perfectly fine to use. Snuggums (talk / edits) 03:11, 10 April 2016 (UTC)

Provided as always that opinions must be cited and ascribed as opinions, of course. "Commentary" is the key word here. Collect (talk) 15:05, 11 April 2016 (UTC)

LifeZette / Ingraham Media
LifeZette seems to have an editorial board (including Editor-in-Chief Laura Ingraham). It is currently cited as a source for one of (perennial US Presidential candidate) Rick Santorum's favorite songs.

I am not seeing much non-promotional mention of LifeZette online beyond the interest in Laura Ingraham building her brand. I'm also wondering if Ingraham Media might actually be less a news/opinion source than the front end of some publicity operation, in which case should it be used as a source for data even as fluffy as this. / edg ☺ ☭ 14:04, 6 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Editing dispute on subject. Discussion here.

I acknowledge the content of this edit is super-trivial, but I am concerned that low-reliability sources like this one are used to inject PR into Wikipedia. / edg ☺ ☭ 19:27, 11 April 2016 (UTC)

Wikileaks
All that was said and concluded about Scribd (above) could be said and concluded about Wikileaks. If there is any editorial oversight on the content on Wikileaks, it is not in evidence and cannot be examined or verified. Does Wikipedia put any credibility in the documents on Wikileaks? Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 07:27, 7 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Wikileaks presents WP:PRIMARY sources of information, we would generally look to see them analysed in WP:SECONDARY sources before commenting.  Use of WP:PRIMARY sourced information is acceptable in some cases but discouraged in favour of WP:SECONDARY sources.  Its not that there is any comment on credibility but we don't tend to use primary sources of information.  WCM email 09:46, 7 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Unlike Scribid, the content posted on wikileaks is reviewed by them before it is posted. A user can't just go to wikileaks and post a document. More specifically, concerning the Sony hack files, Sony itself has confirmed the authenticity of the documents. Depauldem (talk) 00:05, 12 April 2016 (UTC)

Historical source accepted and quoted by Makushev, Gegaj and Hammond is not accepted by a wikipedia member
https://books.google.it/books?id=jG9cAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA305&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

The source is not accepted because ostensibly the date of the first mention of the Ducagini de Arbania (late VIIth century) seems to be too removed back in time (I would add "according to whom?"), ignoring the fact that the chronicle is perfectly coherent as a historical account both in space and time in all its details, reason for wich Makushev, Gegaj and N.G.L Hammond all accept the source as valid.

I would like to add that inbetween the date of the source and the mention of Albanians at the beginning of XIth century, there is another source just recently discovered wrote by the historical ecclesiast and priest Daniele Farlati that specifically mention Albanians as inhabitants of Epirus Nova in the IXth century:(http://i68.tinypic.com/34674ae.png)

"Leo Sapiens, qui sæculo nono rerum in oriente potiebatur, in sua expositione de nominibus urbium & locorum &c. incolas Epiri novæ appellari ait Albanitas.". Herakliu (talk) 09:39, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Which Wikipedia article does this relate to?Martinlc (talk) 10:11, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_the_Albanians Herakliu (talk) 10:22, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Can you not cite the people who quoted the historical source? Those sound like more solid secondary or tertiary sources anyway. PermStrump (talk) 13:11, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * A history book from 1867 is not useful as a secondary source today. It ignores 150 years of progress. It might be useful as a primary source. Look for more current sources. If the claim cannot be found in current sources there might be a reason for that.  --Stephan Schulz (talk) 14:01, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * It is not a historical source, nor used in scholarship. The manuscript is made up of legends. Also, the above "IXth century"-source is obviously not that, Farlati living 1690–1773. I'm afraid the user is inclined towards pseudohistory.--Z oupan 20:32, 10 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I don't understand though, isn't N.G.L. Hammond as a secondary reference more than enough to validate the primary source of Makushev? Many wikipedia articles of the Greek WikiProject extensively uses Hammond as a reference. Moreover, to my knowledge, the reference to this source is not modernly used not because of the supposedly falsity of it, but simply because it is just not quoted (very likely it has been payed little attention for lack of knowledge of its existence). But still the three scholars I quoted reviewed it and all 3 of them do find it a secure source.
 * I have understood your modus operandi Zoupan, you lie and mistify reality in order to suit your agenda, therefore you are not a credible debater in my eyes. It IS a historical source, it IS used in scholarship, it IS NOT made up of legends (until now you failed to mention what these legends are or consist in, and that's because there isn't any legend in the source).
 * The IX century thing is obviously a typo, genius. Herakliu (talk) 08:43, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Well, I don't know where Hammond uses the source (and he might be 50 years out of date easily, too), but just because someone uses a source does not mean that they accept everything in it. Most historians accept an historical Jesus and an historical Troy, but that does not mean that they believe in transmuting water into wine or Achilles being invulnerable except for his heel. If Hammond directly supports your claim, use him. If not, that's not corroboration for a 150 year old source. --Stephan Schulz (talk) 09:02, 12 April 2016 (UTC)

This is getting ridiculous. Legends and pseudohistory, get it? Herakliu has the wrong answers to everything, "you lie", "it is a typo", etc. I've asked him countless times to be constructive, but all he does is to refuse the facts and insult. The stories are partially based on the Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja (mentioning Radoslav Belo, etc), a source that is NOT used in scholarship for early medieval history. King Radoslav (of the Kingdom of Bosnia) rules Bosnia, Albania, Dalmatia and Croatia since 528? Since neither of you are familiar with early medieval Balkans, I'd like to ask another user what he thinks. Is Vikentije Makushev's manuscript reliable? It says, among other outrageous events, that the Dukagjini of Arbania attacked the Kingdom of Bosnia in the 7th century. — this, Herakliu wants to use in Origin of the Albanians and Dukagjini family, and then, I assume, in all other Albanian-history-related articles. --Z oupan 13:19, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Hi. Well to me this seems like a typical medieval pseudo-history, in intention, content, and historical accuracy not unlike the Historia Regum Britanniae. At any rate, it is a primary source, from a period when chroniclers had a dubious relationship with historical accuracy, especially when describing the distant past. Such sources should not be used except when accompanied with critical commentary or corroborated by modern secondary sources. Constantine  ✍  13:42, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The only ridiculous thing here is Zoupan' clutching at straws and mystification of facts. Where does the manuscript tell that Dukagjini attacked Bosnia? Where? Are you that desperate to invent stuff out of thin air just to push your agenda? I'm a fluent Italian speaker (thing that you are not), and nowhere it is written that Dukagjini attacked Bosnia. It tells he instigated a revolt and that's it. You are talking about facts, but you have given 0, other than pathetically lying. The mention of Bosnia in the VI century is perfectly ligitimate. Even if not true, Stephan Schulz perfectly explained why the source could still be used even if a part of it would look as not possible.
 * This is what Hammond has to say, notice how he hasn't anything to challenge:
 * '... The gap between Ptolemy and Acropolites is bridged by the mention of "Ducagini d'Arbania" in a seventh-century document at Ragusa (Dubrovnik). These Ducagini instigated a revolt against Byzantine rule in Bosnia and in particular at Ragusa, but they had to submit after the second unsuccessful intervention at Ragusa, to which they were said to have come "de terra ferma," i.e overland (15). The name 'Ducagini' is evidently derived from the Latin 'dux' and the common Albanian name 'Ghin'; indeed an Albanian chieftain in 1281 was referred to as "dux Ginius Tanuschus"(16). ...' Herakliu (talk) 14:06, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Thank you Constantine. Attacked or revolted, big deal, the fact remains that it is pseudohistory. Hammond actually is wrong (!) stating that it is a 7th-century document, when it is a 14th-century document dealing with 6th–9th-century pseudohistory. Reliable, right? Deal with it.--Z oupan  14:40, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Well, to make a long story short, this is what it says in Dubrovnik: A History, AFAIK the only comprehensive modern work on the city's history: "two accounts of the foundation of Ragusa: one based on Constantine Porphyrogenitus and another which is entirely mythical, though also historically revealing if only because of its illumination of the mentalities of those who constructed it. This second - what might be termed 'Slavic' - account of Dubrovnik's foundation begins with a certain Radoslav the White, King of Bosnia, who in 458 was overthrown by his son, Berislav.." Guess which account this is. Constantine  ✍  15:01, 12 April 2016 (UTC)

Blacklist of "archive.is" is a work generator.
The automated retroactive blacklisting of "archive.is" links has become an automated work generator for humans. Cyberbot II is flagging many articles for human attention. See, for example,. Here, it's blacklisting the link even though it's just an "archiveurl" field and the main URL (to a CNN new story) is still good. I can see blacklisting "archive.is", because it's abusable, but doing so blindly and retroactively and expecting humans to fix the problems is a good way to lose editors. If this task is to be automated, it needs to be automated better. John Nagle (talk) 19:33, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I don't think this has anything to do with the reliable sources noticeboard. There is a discussion on the blacklist of archive.is here. The operator of that bot appears to be active in the discussion there. Protonk (talk) 20:26, 12 April 2016 (UTC)

Genius as a source?
I recently came across some edits by, who appears to be an employee or paid editor for the lyrics website Genius per edits like this one.

The problem here is that anyone can annotate Genius, so I'm really concerned about it being used to back up claims like this one, where it's used to back up claims that Lennon was inspired by Lewis Carroll. Obviously he was, but I don't think that a wiki-style annotation website would be the best place for this. I ended up replacing it with a Rolling Stones article that makes the same claim. There are also some slightly questionable links like this one where it's used to back up producer credits for an album.

My question is basically this: because anyone can annotate Genius, can it be used as a source for anything? Could it even be used as a source for even the most basic of claims such as producer or lyrics mentions? If the answer to either is no, would it be a valid external link?

I'm just concerned about this. Even if there is some sort of oversight, I don't think that it'd be nearly strict enough to be really considered a reliable source on Wikipedia. Also, if we're going to be using it to back up very basic claims then my thought is that there has to be some sort of better source for this, like Allmusic (for basic credits), articles from places already deemed RS, and so on. I've asked Karmaclub to not add more links to Wikipedia until that point. In all fairness they're correcting links rather than inserting them as far as I can see, but there's still the problem that they're making a ton of edits surrounding Genius, to the point where I initially mistook it for spam. Tokyogirl79 (｡◕‿◕｡)  09:30, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * You're right to be concerned. Wiki-style crowdsourced projects should never be used as citations, even when they are "right". Revert the edits (or remove the sources and add cn tags) and if Karmaclub fights it report them on ANI for disruptive editing. Hijiri 88 ( 聖やや ) 09:40, 3 April 2016 (UTC)


 * There are a lot of them, so I could definitely use some help on this. I think that there are about 50-100 at least. Tokyogirl79 (｡◕‿◕｡)  03:37, 4 April 2016 (UTC)
 * In fact, there are over 600 of them. And I am working thru them now (slowly). Staszek Lem (talk) 23:41, 5 April 2016 (UTC)
 * It's not a reliable source because anyone can edit or change the information. This is part of the reason why WP is not considered a reliable source. I wouldn't just go through and tag everything and/or remove the claims. I would try and find other sources to substantiate the information. No one is saying you have to do it all, but it could be a gradual pet project to replace those sources with stronger/reliable sources. If you get any push back from the editor then I agree with Hijiri and you should report the editor for disruptive editing and conflict of interests concerns.Scoobydunk (talk) 08:17, 4 April 2016 (UTC)

I am not posting any new links to Genius.com. I am correcting bad links to outdated URL's (changing RapGenius.com to Genius.com). That is 100% of the scope of the project. Feel free to QC any of my edits...that's what you will find. Karmaclub (talk) 14:17, 4 April 2016 (UTC)
 * It is not about you, it is about Genius. Staszek Lem (talk) 23:20, 5 April 2016 (UTC)

BTW, both rapgenius.com (redirecting to rap.genius.com) and genius.com are crowdsourced repositories of lyrics and used in wikipedia as refs to lyrics. Lyrics pages like this one do not have evidence of copyright. As such, they are clearly copyright violations and therefore must be blacklisted. Does anyone know how to do this? Staszek Lem (talk) 23:29, 5 April 2016 (UTC)
 * added to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist#Proposed_additions Staszek Lem (talk) 23:49, 5 April 2016 (UTC)

For your reference:  Rap Genius Website Agrees to License With Music Publishers Karmaclub (talk) 19:36, 7 April 2016 (UTC)
 * OK. I am withdrawing my objections regarding copyrights. Please add this information into "genius.com" article. Staszek Lem (talk) 22:56, 7 April 2016 (UTC)
 * OK, so if the lyrics are legitimate then that can help with copyright - however there's still the problem of whether or not we can use basic song lyrics to back up claims. I think that they could probably be used in cases where the song lyrics are so blatant that it couldn't be misconstrued, like someone naming a movie or listing out a person or character's full name, but I don't think that it could be used in any situation where it could be argued that the lyrics imply that someone/something is mentioned. I think that there's a consensus that Genius shouldn't be used to reference anything that is added by random users. I also have to mention this here as well as on Karmaclub's talk page: when you edit articles to fix sources the expectation is that you are also verifying them to make sure that they can actually be used to back up the claims in the article. I know that not everyone actually verifies sources, but you're supposed to and paid editors are held to a far higher standard than someone who has no COI- to the point where paid editors have to basically be as perfect as possible when it comes to edits. Thanks to WikiPR and their ilk, paid editors are very heavily disliked on Wikipedia and if it's suspected that they're making spam edits or editing in a manner that is seen as really only beneficial to their patron, it's easy for them to get blocked. I have to stress that from here on out (assuming that the consensus here is that Genius can be used for basic lyrics) you really need to verify the claims and if they cannot be used (for the above reasons) then you need to remove them or add a better source. Saying that other people added the links isn't going to really cut it, since again, the expectation is that you're QCing the sources and ensuring that they meet RS criteria. Tokyogirl79 (｡◕‿◕｡)  02:30, 13 April 2016 (UTC)

WhoSampled
Is this reliable? — Calvin999 09:18, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Sources aren't Reliable or Not Reliable. What statement is it being used to support?   At first glance it is based on user submissions, but there is a moderation process prior to publication (the nature of the moderation is unclear but does not appear to include checking with the rights holders).  There is no formal editorial board.  It would probably not be a good source for a comment about what samples are present in a specific song, since the user may be wrong and the moderator not in a position to check.Martinlc (talk) 11:40, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * To verify a music sample in a song . — Calvin999</b>  16:55, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * No. It's one user's assertion, and the moderator passing it need have no knowledge.    Martinlc (talk) 11:06, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Okay thanks. — <b style="color:#595454">Calvin999</b>  11:21, 13 April 2016 (UTC)

Pbs.org
Hey, is this source reliable enough to be used for establishing the notability of the characters presented there? Is it creditable for selecting the "Best Dressed Iranians"? Please consider that the characters are those of opposing the current Iranian government (they are not selected among all Iranian) and the website has noted to "battles over hejab and the Basij" which shows the level of discrimination. Mhhossein (talk) 05:55, 10 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Public Broadcasting Service is a high-quality news outlet. It is a reliable source. But it is not necessarily an authoritative source for rating fashion. It can be used as one source among many. -- Kautilya3 (talk) 17:54, 10 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Frontline is a noted, high-quality news and documentary outlet, so it is certainly a reliable source; however, I agree with Kautilya3 that a U.S. television news program shouldn't be considered the sole source for fashion in Iran. Preferably, we'd have some Iranian sources to cover their own fashion culture. NorthBySouthBaranof (talk) 18:33, 10 April 2016 (UTC)
 * It looks here that Frontine (unquestionably an RS itself) is hosting content from the Tehran Bureau. Don't see a problem with using this source.  Gamaliel  ( talk ) 23:30, 10 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Gamaliel: As you know, Tehran Bureau is not based in Iran. Does it change anything? Mhhossein (talk) 05:41, 11 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I don't think it should be relied on as the only source, but I don't see anything here that disqualifies it from being use as a source under the WP:RS policy.  Gamaliel  ( talk ) 12:35, 11 April 2016 (UTC)

"Fashion articles" are fluff at best, presenting opinions about fashions, and are not a valid source for factual claims of any ilk no matter the publisher. Even The New York Times Fashion section is fluff, ask any editor there <g>. Collect (talk) 15:02, 11 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Fashion articles can be RS for articles about fashion. The intended use here, to establish notability of those included, seems reasonable, since the writer has chosen people as exemplars who presumably are expected to be familiar to readers.  Martinlc (talk) 11:24, 13 April 2016 (UTC)

Audited Accounts for Financial Filings of Movies
Are audited financials considered primary or secondary sources when they are being used as a cite to budget spending by a movie or show? The debate stems from the talk page for Avengers Age of Ultron. At issue are the audited financial statements of the production company set up to produce a certain film. The audited financials in question were also reported in a Forbes Contributor article (held to be reliable based on the credentials of the writer) and Politico.

But the language on the reliable sources examples page notes: "Accounts and Notes to the Accounts in an annual report, which have been independently audited, can be considered secondary sources about the organization, and have some level of reliability. The process of audit provides a degree of editorial oversight although the statement by the auditors may contain caveats which should be borne in mind when using the material." This begs the question, can we cite the filings as reliable secondary sources? The "Full Accounts" for these productions (in this case Avengers Age of Ultron, production company Assembled Productions II) lists the production spending for various periods of production. For example, the period ending May 15th 2015 shows that Avengers AOU had a cost of sales (the production spend) in the amount of 62.7 million GBP. Can we cite these amounts as coming from a reliable secondary source--i.e. the audited financial accounts hosted on a UK government website? Depauldem (talk) 22:52, 11 April 2016 (UTC)


 * It seems reasonable that these are RS. However they are also WP:PRIMARY, and the editor is having to make interpretations about what they contain which may well be WP:NOR.  The secondary sources are to be preferred.Martinlc (talk) 11:34, 12 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Understood that interpretations may be NOR, but is quoting a simple number NOR? The rules also allow for routine calculations, like addition.  Depauldem (talk) 16:43, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The accounts as presented provide a series of numbers under different categories, and adding them up requires no interpretation. To say that these accounts represent all and only that film's budget requires interpretation because it is assumed that the accounts provide the desired figure.  Martinlc (talk) 11:10, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Many thanks User:Martinlc, and I am sorry to bug you...but I just want to be clear. In regards to your first sentence above, then it is ok to add the "cost of sales" numbers in the filings.  As for your second sentence, the "cost of sales" amounts would only represent the budget spending in the UK. Thus, for a film like Star Wars The Force Awakens, the cost of sales in the UK filings would only represent the UK share of spending, but NOT the "all" of that film's budget as shooting (and spending) occurred in Iceland, UAE and any other non-UK locations. So perhaps a note to any budget numbers reported from these filings would be appropriate to indicate they are for the UK only portions of the shoot? Depauldem (talk) 21:08, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
 * No problem. As you have highlighted, the document does not give a straightforward answer to "how much did the film cost".  A journalist or academic might use a combination of confirmation from other sources, or their judgement, to report an answer based on this source.  The point of the NOR rule on Wikipedia is that we shouldn't seek to make this sort of interpretation.  Primary sources rarely speak for themselves and so using them to do any more than the most mundane confirmation is perilous.Martinlc (talk) 22:20, 13 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Concur with Martinlc, with additional note that Forbes "contributors" posts are non-staff, user-generated content. --Tenebrae (talk) 13:36, 12 April 2016 (UTC)


 * The Forbes Contributor in question has been held a RS. You even agreed to that.  Now if I make edits based on that source, are you going to engage in an edit war? Depauldem (talk) 16:43, 12 April 2016 (UTC)

Agnes Repplier bibliography
I have posted a question to the Help desk (under section "Agnes Repplier bibliography"), and it was suggested that I inquire here as well. My question can be read/replied to there. Appreciated, Londonjackbooks (talk) 00:18, 14 April 2016 (UTC)

Caroline Bliss
Would this be considered a reliable source for information about the personal life of Caroline Bliss. Western Morning News seems reliable enough, but the use of the pen name "This is Devon" by the author makes me wonder if this is a WP:NEWSBLOG or some kind of reader submission. Even if it is a reliable source, I'm not sure if it's appropriate for a BLP. Anyway, the source was added by another editor and I was just trying to clean up the bare url and the related text. If this is considered reliable and not WP:CIRCULAR, then it could possibly be used to cite other information in the article. -- Marchjuly (talk) 05:18, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
 * This was just added by the same editor who added the above source, but still not sure if this a RS. Another pen name is being used so it's not clear if this a blog or other form of user-generated content. -- Marchjuly (talk) 06:00, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
 * It looks to me sort of like a UK version of Patch.com (see Trinity Mirror, the parent company). I don't want to overstate the comparison; their contributor model could be totally different, but still.The "This is ..." feeds probably written by staff (a lot of those feeds have mostly events and calendars as content). It's pretty hard to judge which local papers with identical web presences are staffed like local papers and which have a looser contributor model, so I don't have an answer on the RS question. :| Protonk (talk) 12:53, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Thank you for taking a look . Another source was found for Bliss being married that appears to be more reliable that the aforementioned two. -- Marchjuly (talk) 00:35, 14 April 2016 (UTC)

Removal of significant content in What the Bleep (movie)
JzG insists on removing the section in the article What the Bleep Do We Know on the individuals who cmt in the movie citing they are not significant to the article. I don't feel I can argue that kind of logic and have removed myself, but also hate to see the article unilaterally stripped of this information./content. Please feel free to look in if interested. (Littleolive oil (talk) 13:58, 14 April 2016 (UTC))
 * In commenting that "Only one of these has a reliable independent source, most of it is simply promotion of crankery," it looks as though JzG has confused the criteria for reliable source with the content of the film, which this disputed text seems to be. However, this is not the correct place to bring a content dispute. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 14:20, 14 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The discussion is on how sources are used per policy so I would think that although a more general discussion this is the right place. Please feel to remove. I am not attached to any of this.(Littleolive oil (talk) 14:38, 14 April 2016 (UTC))
 * You are correct. A film is its own source for plot and cast per WP:FILMPLOT and WP:FILMCAST. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 17:43, 14 April 2016 (UTC)
 * With one caveat: many fans who write plots into wikipedia are often making judgmental statements about what they see or read, i.e., unwittinlgy inserting criticism, i.e. original research, instead of simply summarising the primary source. Staszek Lem (talk) 19:49, 14 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Actually two caveats: anything that is challenged, should be removed unless sourced to reliable independent sources. This list is basically resume-padding, see below. The film has been shown to be bullshit and to have distorted the words of those involved, so we must not include anybody unless there is independent corroboration that their words are accurately represented, or commentary on how they were distorted. Otherwise it's akin to treating a Truther filma s a documentary. Guy (Help!) 22:15, 14 April 2016 (UTC)
 * What The Bleep is itself of only marginal significance. Those quoted include cranks, charlatans, non-notable quacks and a few worthwhile scientists whose words were twisted (as the article shows). We cover what is discussed in reliable independent sources, only one of those listed had a source that came even close, most had on sources at all. Guy (Help!) 22:14, 14 April 2016 (UTC)

Tonyortega.org
This concerns the page R2-45

Tony Ortega used to be the editor of Village Voice. He wrote many articles about the Church of Scientology that were published there and in other papers. Eventually, he was dismissed from the Voice reportedly because he was spending too much time on Scientology articles rather than the work the Voice preferred he do. He now runs a personal web page, tonyortega.org, on which he posts a personal blog about Scientology, called The Underground Bunker. There is no editorial oversight in evidence on that sight -- just Ortega. An audio recording has appeared there that is allegedly part of an L. Ron Hubbard recording. The editors on the R2-45 page want to use that recording to support the claim that Hubbard advocated murder of his enemies and the Church uses threats of murder to intimidate people, and it is based on rather thin evidence. These are criminal accusations that have never been tried in a court of law. The links the editors want to use are this and this. Ortega's text suggests Ortega does little fact checking but merely reports whatever is said to him that confirms his bias. Question: Ortega may be an expert on some aspects of Scientology, but does everything he posts on his web page become true and reliable in the eyes of Wikipedia? (There are also copyright issues in this link, but I am not sure this is the place to bring it up.) Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 06:19, 8 April 2016 (UTC)


 * If a high-profile claim like this was considered reliable, wouldn't it have been reported by news sources subsequently? Nick-D (talk) 10:35, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * It's a reliable source and could be cited with WP:ATT but not stated in wiki-voice unless corroborated by other sources. Guy (Help!) 10:55, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I think it's a case where whether or not it's true, it's not appropriate for wikipedia because it's such sensitive information and it's not public knowledge. WP:WELLKNOWN "If you cannot find multiple reliable third-party sources documenting the allegation or incident, leave it out." <b style="color:indigo;">PermStrump</b> (talk) 13:05, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Tony Ortega is both a professional journalist and a published author, so there's no reason to suggest that he is not a reliable source despite that nasty bit of Scientology-style dead agenting from Grammar'sLittleHelper. In this case, it would be reasonable to attribute the material in question to Ortega ("According to journalist Tony Ortega...") when discussing it - pretty much as JzG says. It's important to note that the source of the material is not Ortega personally, but a US Government (FDA) document that has recently been released under FOIA. So in answer to Nick-D, no, it wouldn't have been reported previously by other sources because it's something that was not in the public domain until Ortega reported it. Prioryman (talk) 15:07, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Well, that got personal in a hurry, but we're going to try to keep this conversation out of the ditch. Ortega himself puts guarded phrases around the FDA document: "At least, that’s what Berner told FDA inspectors when he was interviewed in 1970."  So in the end, it is not a government document of anything but an interview -- it documents what the interviewee said, not the truth of what the person said. The statement is 'not "According to journalist Tony Ortega..."  The larger question here is, when does a journalist pass into the WP status where everything he writes on a blog is reliable -- even though he has no fact checkers and no editors?  Has any other journalist passed into this status on any other subject? Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 15:58, 8 April 2016 (UTC)

Involved, but concur with Jzg. Ortega's discussion of Wikileaks tape meets RS, can be summarized with proper attribution. But also concur with Sfarney that it would be extremely inappropriate to state as fact in wiki-voice that 'Hubbard advocated murder of his enemies'. Feoffer (talk) 01:49, 9 April 2016 (UTC)


 * A question, please. How does an anonymous recording fragment on a wiki-type site become the reliable?  The pedigree is totally broken.  There is nothing verifiable and visible tying it to Hubbard, is there?  When we designate a reliable source, it is more than X is an expert, therefore X is reliable.  Even for scientists, we require peer reviews and editors to keep things on the straight and narrow.  For news, we require -- not just a witness -- but a professional journalist with an editor and a fact-checking team.  A self-published source can witness to nothing but itself. WP:RS I do not understand how we could make an exception in Ortega's case. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 03:57, 9 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Fortunately the question of the "anonymous recording fragment" doesn't really arise, because the original lecture is available from Bridge Publications for the (low! low!) price of $395, so you can check it out for yourself if you don't have a copy. It's eminently verifiable, especially for those of us who do have copies. We shouldn't rely on WikiLeaks for interpretation, that's true, but there is no problem with stating the verifiable fact that WikiLeaks published the excerpt online. You'll see that I've rewritten the article to address the various objections you've raised above. Prioryman (talk) 13:13, 9 April 2016 (UTC)
 * That is not how we work at Wikipedia. If you or I bought the tape and verified the quote, that would be only WP:OR, and we couldn't use it.  We need a journalist or scholar with a reputable publication who has verified the original tape -- that is, a secondary source with editors or peers who provide oversight to his work and confirm his conclusions.  And that is why Tony Ortega's blog does not serve our purposes.  Ortega is apparently working from that fragment found on Wikileaks that has no pedigree tying it to the original.  In that link in question, Ortega apparently does not notice (or does not care) that the documents he obtained from the Food & Drug Administration are not evidence of a conspiracy to commit or threaten murder, else the FDA would have referred the matter to the FBI.  That is the difference between a hobbiest blog and a professional journal.  One is a low-budget operation with no oversight, the other has a budget and a staff to do things properly and reliably.  That is the reason for WP:RS and WP:V. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 18:00, 9 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Regarding the lecture, you have a major misunderstanding of WP:V. See the section WP:PAYWALL. What we have here is effectively a paywalled source (in the sense that it would cost you $395 to buy the lecture) but as Wikipedia's policy makes clear, that's no reason to reject it. There are academic journals and textbooks that cost far more to access but that's why editors use research collections and national libraries to source articles. As for Ortega's blog, as WP:SPS says, "Self-published expert sources may be considered reliable when produced by an established expert on the subject matter, whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications." As he's a published author and professional journalist with a long and voluminous record of non-self-published writings about Scientology (via the Village Voice and his subsequent book), and a recognised expert on the subject (regular media appearances as a commentator on Scientology), he clearly meets these criteria. He is not simply a "hobbiest" [sic] by any (honest) description. Prioryman (talk) 19:39, 9 April 2016 (UTC)
 * WP:PAYWALLApplies to secondary sources only, because that is all we are expected to use. The recording you are proposing for editors to purchase is a WP:PRIMARY source. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 17:33, 10 April 2016 (UTC)
 * And when Ortega writes about general issues on Scientology, maybe we can use him. However, when Ortega makes specific allegations of criminal conduct, the whole subject gets more complicated.  There are WP:BLP implicit accusations of the current church executives -- as when  wrote that R2-45 is "church policy".  For an issue like that, we need more than the personal blog of Tony Ortega -- who apparently does not distinguish between a criminal investigation and a Food & Drug interview, or between a 3 minute recording downloaded from an anonymizing server and the real thing from an authentic source. TonyOrtega.org fails on a number of points required by Verifiability. We must ask why this issue -- if truly real and truly a concern -- has not been covered by a WP:RS.  This should be a big story, but none of the editors have found coverage by a reputable publication. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 20:40, 9 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm on the fence about this. Saying this has BLP connotations is a stretch, or at worse, WP:CRYBLP, but Ortega is... borderline as a source. He is an expert, but we still need to be cautious of using his blog as a source, especially without clear attribution. Is the factual content of these recordings in question? Really? I don't understand why. Claiming that paywalled content is OR is just nonsense. Nothing about PAYWALL is limited to secondary sources. There are definite OR and notability arguments to be made against the article, but I'm not at all persuaded by arguments based on Wikilinks being non-credible when we have other sources, or speculation on what the FDA hypothetically would've done 45 years ago. Grayfell (talk) 04:38, 11 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I rewrote the article to take account of Sfarney's objections. If you look at the current version of the article, you'll see that WikiLeaks isn't used as a source for the lecture itself but only for the entirely uncontentious statement that WikiLeaks published an extract from the lecture back in 2009. Ortega is also now clearly attributed in the article. The accusation by Raymond Hill that Sfarney highlights was made on the article's talk page ten years ago (seriously, dredging this up as if it was a current issue is just BS). Speculation about the FDA is irrelevant, as you rightly note. As for Ortega, if an Oscar-winning director is happy to use him as an expert in an Emmy-winning film adaptation of a Pullizer Prize-winning author's book, I don't have any particular qualms about citing him as an expert source. I'd say his bona fides have been pretty well vouched-for by this point. Prioryman (talk) 12:31, 11 April 2016 (UTC)
 * BLP is not at all a stretch. Threatening murder is criminal act, not pattycake.  If such threats were organizational policy, it could be successfully prosecuted as a conspiracy among all the members of the organization.  That is the way it works, and has worked for a long time in the laws of many countries including the US.  Do you really mean that accusing scientology of THAT is a not BLP vis a vis the identifiable executives?
 * Ortega's blog is speculation. He has nothing but an ancient complaint to the FDA to support it. How is that RS that we can use?
 * Let me draw to your attention the fact that even though said recordings and books have been around in public view for more than 50 years, no one can find an RS that covered it. The only source found is a blog WP:SPS.
 * The simple fact about the FDA is the record of the accusation decades ago, and no arrests or prosecution. In the opinion of the FDA, there was no probable cause for belief that a crime was occurring or about to occur.  That FDA interview has no more fact value than the any police report about UFO sightings or anything else. It is an interview with someone who can allege anything they believe to be true.  It is most definitely not a statement by the investigator that he found the allegations to be credible or worth pursuing even though the allegations are supposedly based on published documents.
 * The genuineness of recordings up for grabs. If the recording is important to support the article, then genuineness needs more than an anonymizing server -- as always, we need a RS.  But if the recording is NOT important to the article, then sure -- who cares?  But on the other hand, who cares?  We cannot settle on both sides of the question.  If the claim is outrageous, the source must be rock solid.
 * Oscars are awarded for entertainment value. That has no standing here.
 * There is an additional issue with these links. Rather than split this discussion into the multiple issues, I put it here.  Both Wikileaks and tonyortega are unacceptable because they include a recording that THEY (Ortega and Wikileaks) claim is a part of a copyrighted work.  As such, we cannot use those links. WP:V "Do not link to any source that violates the copyrights of others per contributors' rights and obligations. You can link to websites that display copyrighted works as long as the website has licensed the work, or uses the work in a way compliant with fair use. Knowingly directing others to material that violates copyright may be considered contributory copyright infringement. If there is reason to think a source violates copyright, do not cite it. This is particularly relevant when linking to sites such as YouTube, where due care should be taken to avoid linking to material that violates copyright."  Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 18:31, 11 April 2016 (UTC)
 * This is a whole series of tendentious claims, and a pretty good (or bad) demonstration of WP:HEAR in action. Let's take them from the top:
 * WP:BLP applies to living persons, not large organizations. Obviously. See WP:BLPGROUP.
 * Ortega reports that the info about R2-45 emerged during interviews by FDA inspectors. It wasn't something that was complained about to the FDA.
 * Whether or not the FDA took any action is completely irrelevant to the discussion. The article reports the contents of the FDA's reports, but rightly refrains from making any judgement about the truth or otherwise of what their inspectors were told about R2-45. That's not our business. (See WP:TRUTH.)
 * Go get a copy of the lecture from Bridge Publications if you want to verify it yourself. If you don't have a copy, that's your problem, not ours. WP:PAYWALL is categorical that you can't reject sources just because they're paywalled.
 * Oscars are not awarded for entertainment value but for excellence in various disciplines associated with film. The documentary in question was by a director who has specialised in, and has won an Oscar for, making documentary films. Documentaries are by definition non-fiction works and aren't produced simply for entertainment.
 * Ortega's hosting of the FDA reports isn't a copyright violation because US Government documents are not eligible for copyright protection. WikiLeak's hosting of a short clip of the lecture is unlikely to be considered a violation as it's both de minimis and for the purposes of commentary - both requirements of fair use. If they hosted the entire lecture I'd agree with you, but clearly they haven't done this.
 * You really need to stop the tendentious argumentation as it's both a waste of time and arguably a violation of the current arbitration sanctions in the topic area - if you continue you're likely to find yourself on the receiving end of a topic ban. Prioryman (talk) 19:41, 11 April 2016 (UTC)
 * In case anyone is confused by the comment immediately above, (1) the copyright violation on tonyortega.org is a 3 minute except of a copyrighted recording -- not a government document, as clearly shown by previous discussion. (2) WP:BLPGROUP specifically states: "The extent to which the BLP policy applies to edits about groups is complex and must be judged on a case-by-case basis. A harmful statement about a small group or organization comes closer to being a BLP problem than a similar statement about a larger group; and when the group is very small, it may be impossible to draw a distinction between the group and the individuals that make up the group. When in doubt, make sure you are using high-quality sources."  The criminal accusation in this case would apply to specific living people (the church leaders), requiring the absolute highest of sources.  As shown above, tonyortega.org is not the highest of quality as a source, for multiple reasons Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 22:53, 11 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Except that (1) no living individuals other than Ortega are named in the article - L. Ron Hubbard has been dead for 30 years - and (2) the episodes described by Ortega were respectively 64 years ago (the lecture) and 46 years ago (the FDA report). It's far from clear that anyone involved is even still alive. Also, WP:BLPGROUP makes clear that large organizations aren't covered by BLP. The Church of Scientology claims to have six million members. Finally, as I said above, a short extract for the purpose of commentary is likely fair use. If there's good reason to believe it's covered by fair use, we have no good reason to remove the link. Prioryman (talk) 05:32, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Over-generalization and over-specification. The leadership of scientology is a relatively small group. Accusing that group of criminal conspiracy needs rock-solid sources. The question here is whether the Ortega self-published blog can carry that burden of reliability. The copyright problem should be tabled for discussion elsewhere. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 22:52, 14 April 2016 (UTC)

Recent events suggest that Ortega is carefully monitoring his presence as a source on Wikipedia, and tailoring his blog to serve that purpose, possibly in coordination with WP editors. Here is the scene: Wikipedia page R2-45 contains a link to a tonyorteg.org blog entry. Until two days ago, that blog page included an embedded 3-minute tape that was purportedly a segment from a copyrighted L.Ron Hubbard lecture that was probably copyrighted, in everyone's opinion. Editors were discussing that copyvio issue above on April 11 -- only two days ago. The snapshot of that page archived on March 24, 2016 contains the text and other signs of a media inclusion, but the archive does not include the copyrighted recording. I filed a copyvio query on April 12. On April 13, 2016, Wikipedia_talk:Copyright_problems that Wikipedia should not link to that page. Today we find that Ortega has modified his blog entry to suit the requirements of Wikipedia's copyright policy, substituting a fixed image of a Colt 45 pistol in the position where previously the recording was embedded. Note that the page still bears the words, "We have about three minutes of it for you in a recording". The speed of Ortega's response to the <S>OTRS opinion</S> copyright problem query suggests that our own Wikpedia editors are working closely with Ortega to tailor the tonyortega.org blog so that it can serve as a source for Wikipedia. As noted before on this forum, when a source is modifying and tailoring the source literature to suit Wikipedia in cooperation with Wikipedia editors, it is not reliable. I would like to hear the opinion of other editors. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 16:36, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Please, : I happen to be an OTRS volunteer, but that doesn't make me "OTRS" or give me any right or standing to give an "OTRS opinion", whatever that might be. And I didn't say anything about whether the sites should be linked to or not, but offered my personal opinion on the scope of WP:LINKVIO, to which I added "In general, it is probably best to err on the side of caution" (which is also my personal opinion). Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 22:30, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks for that clarification. Grammar&#39;sLittleHelper (talk) 22:49, 13 April 2016 (UTC)

Notability of Sabrina Ho
I believe sources below are sufficient for establishing notability of Draft:Sabrina Ho (何超盈). What are your thoughts?

Source 1 Phoenix News Media Limited article http://ent.ifeng.com/a/20151026/42515641_0.shtml This source comes from a publicly listed mainstream media company (FENG:US). The entire source provides in depth coverage of Sabrina Ho's work and charities Source 2 Oriental Daily News article http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/entertainment/20151226/00282_029.html Oriental Daily News is a mainstream Hong Kong newspaper established in 1969 (see Oriental Daily News). The source covers Sabrina Ho's history and involvement with art, along with her aspirations for her newly formed companies

Source 3 Wenweipo Newspaper http://paper.wenweipo.com/2016/01/08/RW1601080001.htm Wenweipo is a mainstream Hong Kong newspaper established in 1948 (see Wen Wei Po). The source has in depth coverage of Sabrina Ho's career, education, artistic influences and future aspirations

Source 4 NetEase Beijing http://fashion.163.com/15/1228/15/BBUCA7SM00264MK3.html NetEase is a publicly listed media company on NASDAQ (NASDAQ:NTES) with over 18 years history (see NetEase). The article has in depth coverage of Sabrina Ho's education, her new art auction company and her contributions to the art community

Thanks! Angrylala (talk) 03:49, 15 April 2016 (UTC)

Quoting figures from the Bureau of Justice Statistics?
Hi! I'm currently at an edit-a-thon and one of the attendees had a question that I wanted some more feedback on.

The question deals with the BJS and the survey data they collected. He wanted to know how much of the BJS is usable and in what ways it's usable. I think that any of the data would be usable since they're a fairly authoritative source, both on the results and the methodology they use to collect the data, since they detail their process. I believe that it should be OK depending on how it's phrased - saying stuff like "the BJS found that..." and "the BJS has stated that their process is...", where both would state direct findings via comments and summaries from the sources themselves.

What do you guys think? Tokyogirl79 (｡◕‿◕｡)  15:53, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Hi . A few things:
 * Using one of these surveys as a primary source, or rather, referenced as "A BJS survey in 2004 found..." to support specific claims that can be drawn immediately from the survey data should be fine. I think there are specific landing pages where they describe data sources.
 * If we want to detail the methodology used, the reports themselves should be ok as well. That's harder to broadly ok, because interpretations about the salience/drawbacks of the methodologies could end up being OR/SYNTHy. BJS doesn't seem to produce a lot of working papers or research papers so the survey info itself may be the best source for methodology/data sources/etc.
 * I hope that answers some of your questions. Protonk (talk) 13:33, 14 April 2016 (UTC)
 * It does! The EAT is over, but I'll tag since she knows the person who asked and can pass this information on to him. Tokyogirl79 (｡◕‿◕｡)  05:55, 15 April 2016 (UTC)

Luke Harding "used to ply his trade" claim of fact
Is http://www.newsweek.com/assange-how-guardian-milked-edward-snowdens-story-323480?rx=us   (an opinion column, labeled as such by Newsweek), by Julian Assange a reliable source for the following claims of fact in a BLP:


 * Harding used to ply his trade taking credit for work by other Moscow-based journalists before his plagiarism was pointed out by The eXile's Mark Ames and Yasha Levine, from whom he had misappropriated entire paragraphs without alteration. For this he was awarded "plagiarist of the year" by Private Eye in 2007.

And is the Private Eye labeling of Harding a claim of fact that he is a plagiarist to be made in Wikipedia's voice? (noting that PE is a satirical magazine). Collect (talk) 22:21, 14 April 2016 (UTC)

My view is that neither can support a claim like in the voice of the encyclopedia. I don't think Assange's claims are sufficient for more than saying "Julian Assange accused this guy of plagiarism when he had a bug in his ear about a story of his". It's possible Newsweek doesn't like to get sued for accusing someone of plagiarism, so it's actually true. If that's the case we should be able to find some better sourcing (look into Ames and Levine?) to support it. Assuming he did plagiarize all that and we can find better evidence for it I don't see a problem w/ noting that PE awarded him "plagiarist of the year". Protonk (talk) 10:34, 15 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Both can be used as attributed, but not in wikipedia's voice as a claim of fact. Assange's view of Harding is relevant due to Harding's account differing heavily from Assange's. And as Assange actually was involved (unlike Harding) his 'opinion' (attributed as such) is relevant. Private eye's opinion is actually weaker, although the amount of times they have been sued, I cant imagine they would label someone a plagiarist without thouroughly vetting it first. Only in death does duty end (talk) 10:42, 15 April 2016 (UTC)

Is ancestry.com a reliable source for Family of Barack Obama?
Article says his family has been traced to "American and Irish, French, Scottish, English, Welsh, German and Swiss ancestry that has been traced back 1,400 years by Ancestry.com,". I thought we'd agreed this wasn't a reliable source - and in a BLP? Doug Weller talk 18:20, 14 April 2016 (UTC)


 * A lot of stuff from such websites is self-published original genealogy and thus unacceptable for citation in Wikipedia. But this appears to be from a professional publication, Ancestry Magazine, with an editorial staff, and thus meets RS criteria.  I'm more concerned with the second citation, which appears to be from a self-published website.   Gamaliel  ( talk ) 18:25, 14 April 2016 (UTC)
 * In the version of FoBO I see now, ancestry.com is not the source cited, The sources are "Ancestry Magazine" and  USA Today, attributing to ancestry.com staff. This attribution is preserved in our article, so it is OK. And IMO we can trust USA Today for due diligence. Staszek Lem (talk) 19:41, 14 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Thanks. Not sure though about USA Today only because I'm only casually familiar with that source. Doug Weller  talk 13:27, 16 April 2016 (UTC)

Are any of these sources reliable?
Can anyone tell me if any of these sources are reliable? FN1, FN2, FN3, FN4, FN5, FN6, FN7, and FN8. Thanks, – jona  ✉ 14:49, 16 April 2016 (UTC)


 * Not enough information - To answer the question, we would need to know the context in which the sources are (or might be) cited. There is at least one situation in which any source would be reliable (when citing it for a direct quote). Blueboar (talk) 19:48, 16 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I did had a lengthy discussion about how those sources may not be reliable here but no one did not answer and is why I decided to be direct this time. Best, – jona  ✉ 22:15, 16 April 2016 (UTC)

International Directory of Company Histories
Is the book International Directory of Company Histories a reliable source for information on a company's history? The publisher is St. James Press, an imprint of Gale, and it's part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library, which seems legit. The book lists their sources at the end of each company's summary and they get good book reviews in peer-reviewed journals (I assume the book reviews aren't peer reviewed, but I do think that goes to its credibility). Not sure how much this means, but my employer (a university) has it available online. It looks good to me, but I wanted outside input, because there's a bit of a *very polite* disagreement about the weight it's given at the DriveTime article, partially stemming from the fact that the citation was originally attributing the content to Funding Universe. I realized today that they had published verbatim the essay from the International Directory of Company Histories, which does seem like a solid source to me.

(a DriveTime employee who is using the talkpage and refraining from editing the article himself) questioned the amount of weight given to certain sections of its history under the company's former name Ugly Duckling that were originally sourced to Funding Universe (now changed to the International Directory). had been trying to find all of the sources from "Funding Universe's" reference list to replace the citations to Funding Universe, but I'm hoping that's not necessary now that we know the original source (assuming people here agree it's RS). It's mainly only sections of DriveTime's pre-internet history that are sourced to the book, not the entire article or anything. My inclination is that it's reasonable to trust that the International Directory of Company Histories gave appropriate weight to the different aspects of the company's long history. Thoughts? <b style="color:indigo;">PermStrump</b> (talk) 22:06, 17 April 2016 (UTC) That's the correct citation. People who can't access it can see the content on Funding Universe to get a sense of the tone. <b style="color:indigo;">PermStrump</b> (talk) 22:12, 17 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Walden, David M; Ingram, Frederick C (2005), "DriveTime Automotive Group Inc", in Tina Grant and Miranda H. Ferrara, International Directory of Company Histories, Gale Virtual Reference Library 68, Detroit: St. James Press, p. 120-124,ISBN 9781558626041

citypopulation.de
I have noticed this website www.citypopulation.de being used in multiple articles as a source. However, this seems to be maintained by a single person and as such should be a self-published source. Is this considered a reliable source and should this continue to be used? --Lemongirl942 (talk) 03:22, 14 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I don't doubt the accuracy of the website's data but it seems there is no system for checking whether or not it is correct. I wouldn't deem the source unreliable but it would fall under self-published. Meatsgains (talk) 01:28, 18 April 2016 (UTC)

Tim Hunt, Medium, Byline and Unfashsionista
People familiar with what counts as self-published and what self-published sources can and can't be used for may want to give an opinion at Talk:Tim Hunt

There are several issues raised including: Yaris678 (talk) 21:27, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Can this Unfashionista article be used as a source to say that there was no transcript or that the words were approximately reconstructed. If not, is there another source for this?  Should we just say that several newspapers reported a transcript?  Should we just not mention the words that are in the apparent transcript?
 * Can this article in Medium or this article in Byline be used to support the statements "Connie St Louis (a journalism lecturer at City University London) discussed her concerns about the toast with two other journalists present. It was decided that she should tweet her recollection of parts of this speech." or (perhaps more controversially) "several people present recall not laughing or applauding, because they were appalled by the comments". Both Medium and Byline are platforms for self-publishing to an extent, but Byline does have a degree of editorial control, as discussed at Talk:Tim Hunt.  If we can't support these statements, should we say nothing at all about Connie St Louis? (The argument being that she is a living person and we must consider BLP issues in relation to her, even though the article is about a different living person.)

Questionable source
Philippines (section) uses a reference to futurescopes.com, that is a dating site with lists of other dating sites, content that may be accurate but is not a vetted source, and the contribution is from an anonymous editor. I question the site as a reliable source on any article but it seems a "good article" would demand much better. Otr500 (talk) 01:27, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I agree w/ the above. I'm not familiar w/ the footnoting style used w/ that reference. Are there meant to be four articles supporting it? If that's the case, I'd say you could probably remove it immediately. Protonk (talk) 11:42, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm with Protonk completely. That is a bizarre style of footnote to a number of sources, at least two of which (the food-related ones) don't address the cited claim at all. MjolnirPants   Tell me all about it.  21:15, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I was leaning on removing it but I had also not seen that style used and the one stuck out. I posted here and on the talk page for input. An editor there has pointed to a more reliable source, which I thought better to replace than just delete, but I was not sure about the others as I didn't go any farther. It looks like one correct reference is better. Otr500 (talk) 03:22, 19 April 2016 (UTC)