Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 314

RFC: Reliability of Entrepreneur (magazine)
What is the reliability of Entrepreneur (magazine) ? Over 1000 Wikipedia articles cite this publication. The site, like Forbes, runs two types of articles:
 * Articles by "Entrepreneur Staff" e.g. hxxps://www.entrepreneur.com/article/354030
 * Articles tagged " Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own." e.g. hxxps://www.entrepreneur.com/article/356195, which make up most of the stuff on this website.

For both types, please indicate which of the following applies:


 * Option 1: Generally reliable for factual reporting
 * Option 2: Unclear or additional considerations apply
 * Option 3: Generally unreliable for factual reporting
 * Option 4: Publishes false or fabricated information, and should be deprecated as in the 2017 RfC of the Daily Mail?

MER-C 16:38, 20 September 2020 (UTC)

Type 1: Articles by Entrepreneur staff

 * Certainly not Option 1, because the behavior described in this NYT story is not the behavior expected of a reliable source. MER-C 16:52, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 or 4 per TryKid. Passing off ads as editorial is no bueno. MER-C 10:19, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 or 3 per, depending on what further information comes to light. Kirbanzo (userpage - talk - contribs) 16:56, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 or 4 - NYT and encouraging wikispam are not the behaviour of a trustworthy source - David Gerard (talk) 20:53, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4: This NYT article (different from the one posted above) covers another unethical behaviour from Entrepreneur, deceptively mixing advertising with "content" (more like mixing advertisement from one very profitable source with even more advertisement from another less profitable source, if you ask me). It's a rag that shouldn't be used for citing anything. Regards, TryKid&thinsp;[dubious – discuss] 21:47, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 or 4 per TryKid. Dreamy Jazz talk to me &#124; my contributions 21:50, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 The first NYT story is 14 years old from 2006. SEO and online advertising were evolving back then boundaries were being tested. The article lists many other sites that used pop-up ads including Forbes.com who stopped doing it in 2005. I don't see decisions made by marketing departments ca. 2006, or even by third party marketing contractors, as relevant to the reliability of its journalism. The 2016 NYT piece describes something called undisclosed churnalism and the question is if this is a widespread practice or limited to this singular case which it might be since it involved a company owned by the magazine itself. The FTC has rules against it now so is unlikely to still be happening. More recently, they reported on how to get a personal Wiki page, as written by a "freelance reporter", is this piece reliable? Probably not because it doesn't appear to have editorial oversight. Sanctioning the entire site because of this unreliable freelance piece concerning Wikipedia is an over-reaction. Wikipedia editors should have freedom to determine piece reliability with some caution of known issues with churnalism to be on the lookout for, but it doesn't require blocking the whole site. --  Green  C  22:05, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2, no sufficient information here. Not a single instance of a "fabricated" or actively deceitful article has been provided. As for the income sources, I've not yet seen any indication it's different from what many if not most newspapers do nowadays. Nemo 06:55, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 From today's Entrepreneur.com's ARTICLES section: MARKETING: How to Know if an Online Marketing Expert is Actually Credible Feds: Amazon Staffers Took Bribes to Prop Up Sketchy Merchants, Products (This story originally appeared on PC Mag) NEWS AND TRENDS: Trump Gives Oracle-Walmart Deal for TikTok 'Preliminary Approval' (This story originally appeared on PC Mag) FRANCHISES: 10 Fictional TV Small Businesses and the Lessons They Offer VIDEO MARKETING: This Simple Editor Helps Make Video Marketing Easy TIME MANAGEMENT: Everyone Needs a Reminder to Make the Most of Time. Here's Mine. PROJECT MANAGEMENT: Learn Today's Top IT Project Management Skills for Just $30 There is not a single article that might be usable that did not appear somewhere else first. If anything, only the NEWS section might be usable, but they are not even the original sources. There is nothing in Entrepreneur.com that can't be sourced better somewhere else.Vexations (talk) 14:16, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 The OP has linked to a 14 year old NYT story which may no longer be reliable. Wikipedia editors do their own research to determine which articles are unreliable as sources - from every source - i.e. Forbes. As Nemo has stated, "Not a single instance of a "fabricated" or actively deceitful article has been provided." I think it is better for editors to have the option to use Entrepreneur articles which have editorial oversight. Lightburst (talk) 14:41, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 1 Some random story from 14 year old is not a good enough reason to deprecate or deem a source as unreliable. Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 17:25, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Sources are not reliable by default. Any evidence that this website has a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy as required by WP:RS? (t &#183; c)  buidhe  12:17, 22 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 No valid reason for deprecation given. Zoozaz1  talk 21:09, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 – I see no reason to consider the staff articles as unreliable or prone to falsehood. It is clear that Entrepreneur should not be used to indicate notability, but no evidence that they fabricate news stories. At this rate, we will end up deprecating every source but the highest echelon of media sources. If we deprecate everything, deprecation loses meaning. --- C &amp; C (Coffeeandcrumbs) 04:30, 23 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 per GreenC, Coffeeandcrumbs, etc. Not a top-tier publication by any means, but nothing disqualifying either. feminist (talk) 05:44, 27 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3. Too much of it is promotionalism. That's not the same as actual deceit, but it is indication of unreliability. Not only does this fail to justify notability, but it is inherently prone to selective coverage and exaggeration. The examples given above by Vexations are typical.  DGG ( talk ) 20:51, 10 October 2020 (UTC)

Type 2: Articles by contributors

 * Option 3 or 4, 4 preferred. Any editorial oversight exercised is weak (if it exists) and does not seek to verify any claims made by the authors. The site actively seeks out self-promotional dreck from attention-seeking entities. The site itself has engaged in questionable SEO tactics in the past. The example I pulled out above for one of these encourages UPE on Wikipedia. Similar articles are heavily used by UPE spammers as fake references to bamboozle editors at AFD into thinking their clients are notable because they are easily confused with Type 1 articles. This needs to be called out specifically on WP:RSP to help stop the spam from being kept. MER-C 16:47, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Having seen that this Entrepreneur contributors requires payment to publish more than one article per quarter, I now only support Option 4. It is indeed a vanity press. MER-C 18:29, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * This looks like a new thing. A search of "Entrepreneur Leadership Network" finds nothing prior to about May 2020. Meaning anything published before May ie. almost everything on Wikipedia, would not be under this program. The timing with Covid suggests creative solutions to remain solvent during difficult times, but that is a guess. -- Green  C  21:47, 25 September 2020 (UTC)


 * Clear-cut Option 4. It's general consensus that opinion pieces are not reliable.  Kirbanzo (userpage - talk - contribs) 16:57, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4 as above - David Gerard (talk) 20:53, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Made that Option 4 - per, this is a charter for active misinformation and fabrication - David Gerard (talk) 21:49, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4. The request for articles at this page really suggests to me that they are willing to take any persons thoughts on setting up a business. Without the editorial oversight and because pretty much any person can write the article, you can't trust that it is reliable. Furthermore, this page says that The number of posts you can upload depends on your membership level, which clearly says that the more you pay the more you can write. This itself is a issue for me, as it implies that those who pay have better privileges to publish articles. I would hazard a guess that the same applies to more than just the amount of articles one can write per month, and would suggest that it might include how much editoral oversight they have but I don't have any evidence for this. As an example of the issues I see, take this article. There is a suggestion that it is a good idea to ask your colleagues and others you meet on LinkedIn to edit your article so that you can ensure it is saved from deletion. Though this is not encouraging editors to vote keep in AfDs etc., this does suggest that asking colleagues to edit your page will affect the decision on whether their autobiographical wiki article is deleted. Recuriting new editors to influence a decision is prohibited by the meatpuppetry policy, and my reading of the section implies to me they are encourging meatpuppetry (however this is not as clear cut as suggesting vote fraud in AfD). The last tip being to hire a marketing agency to ... take care of the regular updates and visits that are required to build your profile is also troublesome in many ways. This article shows to me that the editorial oversight either doesn't care enough or doesn't read the articles, so there will be articles (like this one) which publish false and/or misleading information. Dreamy Jazz talk to me &#124; my contributions 21:43, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I'd also like to say per TryKid. This NYT article shows that they are more interested in profit than being trustworthy Dreamy Jazz talk to me &#124; my contributions 21:52, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure why we're focusing so much on a piece which has not been used as source for any English Wikipedia article (I suppose), but I think you might be jumping to conclusions too fast, possibly because it uses a language designed to appeal to social media managers and the like. Read literally, the sentence is factual and no inexperienced user would even dream it's about something like AfD discussions. The only mention of deletion is focused on the importance of sources: "delete your article if it is not adequately referenced". Although I wouldn't give the same advice, it is also factual that you can pay an agency that "will take care of all these requirements" required by the community and policies (including, presumably, paid editing disclosures and so on). Nemo 06:55, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I understand where you are coming from, but the extended quote you mention is It is run by a string of editors who have the liberty to delete your article if it is not adequately referenced, or visited and edited by other users. Though, yes, it does say that referencing an article is important (I don't dispute that the article has this part right), but it also says that the editors have the liberty to delete your article if it is not ... visited and edited by other users. Coupling this with the suggestion that you get your colleagues to edit and visit your page, implies that getting colleagues to edit will not give editors the liberty to delete your article. Yes, I agree that it does not imply voting at AfD, but it still is a factually questionable statement. I raise this point because if there was good editorial oversight, the editor before publication should have noticed that edits and pageviews are not used to work out if a person is notable / whether a biography should be deleted. Fact checking a major part of one of the 5 tips should have been done. Yes, I have raised only a few concerns and the article does make some good suggestions, but I still feel these articles are similar to a blog site article, because we can't trust that appropriate editorial fact checking has taken place due to the first sentences in my original comment. Dreamy Jazz talk to me &#124; my contributions 13:08, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4: Forbes Contributers, which is similar to this, is listed as generally unreliable (option 3). But Entrepreneur is much worse and more shameless than Forbes, so might as well be deprecated (option 4). Regards, TryKid&thinsp;[dubious – discuss] 21:47, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 Per my comment in the section above for same reasons. Opinions are reliable when given by an expert in the field so long as attributed and relevant. --  Green  C  22:08, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2: I don't think it's a good idea to retaliate against a publication just because it published an article we don't like about Wikipedia. So far it seems to just be akin to a blog section of a newspaper, to be judged on a case by case basis. I'll also note that there are different sections: the article mentioned above says «Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own. You're reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media» and the logo says "Entrepreneur India", while on the main page I'm served other content and the logo is "Entrepreneur Europe". Insofar the discussion is focused on a single regional edition, the outcome should not affect the other editions. Nemo 06:55, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * , the edition logos seem to be recent edition are largely meaningless. The NYT screenshot and the archived version of the article show that it had no indication that it from "Entrepreneur India". If you go to the US edition of Entrepreneur (entrepreneur.com/us) and click any random article there, you'll see a "Entrepreneur India" logo on it. Entrepreneur India seems to be the "main" website of Entrepreneur Magazine, run Entrepreneur India. All opinion pieces from Americans seem to be published in Indian edition. Entrepreneur India, isn't the "regional editon", the rest are. Regards, TryKid&thinsp;[dubious – discuss] 10:00, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * On a second look, it seems that the website manipulates what logo you see depending on where you access it from. All articles from the Entrepreneur US appear with Entrepreneur India logo for me, but when I check on Internet Archive, it has a generic Entrepreneur logo on it. So if you're outside the US, there isn't even an easy way to make sure that the article you're seeing is from Entrepreneur US or not. Anyway, Dreamy Jazz's post clearly shows that you have to pay Entrepreneur to publish opinion pieces there, on any reliable source, it would be the other way round. That alone should be enough deprecate this. It's a Blogspot alternative, charging premium to offer a thin veneer of "reliability" and tricking unsuspecting victims into thinking it's anything more than den of shills where anyone can write anything as long as they pay enough. Regards, TryKid&thinsp;[dubious – discuss] 10:42, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4 entrepreneur.com allows its contributors to publish material that it considers "advice". Per its contributor guidelines, it is to "help others, make connections and strengthen your personal brand and stature as a business leader". That is incompatible with the goals of an encyclopedia. Per Subscriber cost for the Leadership Network is $1,000 per year. Entrepreneur is a vanity press. Vexations (talk) 14:36, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 Wikipedia editors do their own research to determine which articles are unreliable as sources - from every source. As GreenC has said, "Opinions are reliable when given by an expert in the field so long as attributed and relevant." Lightburst (talk) 14:43, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4; certainly no better than Option 3, which the somewhat similar Forbes contributors are listed at. Similar to a personal blog, it *may* be possible to use under WP:ABOUTSELF (although no one so far has cited any cases where it would be useful, appropriate and DUE to use this source) but there should be a presumption against it, as it's highly unlikely that contributors to this website will be appropriate and useful to cite. (t &#183; c)  buidhe  16:33, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 Only use as per WP:ABOUTSELF or a subject matter expert. Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 17:25, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4 as they are susceptible to and targeted by pr agencies for generating unwarranted and fawning coverage,imv Atlantic306 (talk) 00:19, 23 September 2020 (UTC)


 * 3/4: I've had some exposure to the Entrepreneur articles through participation in AfDs about business people, and they were mostly PR speak. --K.e.coffman (talk) 01:48, 23 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 – Treat like any other user-generated contributor publication. Deprecation should be reserved for publications that print fabricated stories or consistently fail to fact check there sources. --- C &amp; C (Coffeeandcrumbs) 04:30, 23 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3, as with all user-generated content. Devonian Wombat (talk) 22:18, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 for consistency with Forbes.com contributors and HuffPost contributors . I have serious concerns about the editing process described in the Entrepreneur Leadership Network Writer Guidelines, which states that "Premium members can expect to hear back from an editor shortly after submission during normal business hours. Publication time can vary — expect 2-4 weeks for premium members, 6-8 weeks for free members."  mentioned above that Entrepreneur also requires a paid membership to submit a certain number of articles. This shows that Entrepreneur is accepting payment for publication in some cases, which is a negative indicator of Entrepreneurs reliability considering that its "Entrepreneur Leadership Network" contributors tend to blatantly self-promote in their writing. However, there is a key exception: contributor articles that are also published in print issues of Entrepreneur should be treated like articles by Entrepreneur staff writers . For example, "Entrepreneurs Are Paying Wikipedia Editors to Create Profile Pages", which was mentioned in this month's edition of The Signpost, has this message below the timestamp: "This story appears in the July 2017 issue of Entrepreneur." For these articles, the author's title is "Magazine Contributor" (instead of "Entrepreneur Leadership Network Contributor"), and the "Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own." disclaimer is missing. Print editions have a physical limit on the amount of content in each issue, which makes them less prone to the reliability problems associated with web content created by contributors.  As a technical note, since it is not possible to determine whether an Entrepreneur article is written by a staff writer or a contributor from its URL, option 4 is functionally the same as option 3 for this source (unless there is consensus to deprecate all of Entrepreneur, which looks unlikely). —  Newslinger '  talk   11:20, 1 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4 Not merely is it reader generated content, but the presumption is that it is generated for the purpose of promotionalism. (with the exception of any known to be by reliable authors)  DGG ( talk ) 20:51, 10 October 2020 (UTC)

Discussion (Entrepreneur)

 * I have filed this RFC as a follow-up to a post on COIN. MER-C 16:58, 20 September 2020 (UTC)

Faulty RFC  It didn't list the the most plausible option. The listed items are over generalizations and thus all incorrect. Reliability varies with the context and author. Time to stop these faulty over generalization RFC's. North8000 (talk) 23:16, 22 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Reliability does vary with context, but that does not make the options "incorrect". Some sources are categorically more reliable than others, and there exist sources that are considered questionable because they either have "a poor reputation for checking the facts" or have "no editorial oversight". Entrepreneur contributors may very well fall under this category. —  Newslinger  talk   01:40, 23 September 2020 (UTC)

Quillette
Hello, previous discussions have marked Quillette as as generally unreliable and that opinions constitute undue weight. I think Quillette should be allowed, but require quote attribution. The simple fact that many prominent and mainstream academics like James Flynn (academic) write for Quillette make it a useful source. Do James Flynn or Steven Pinker really constitute undue weight? No one can argue that. Obviously caution should be taken with articles written by non academic / politically motivated "journalists" (as with any publication). Attribution required should fix this. I don't really think Quillette is all bad and the previous discussions about it seem hasty, especially when you consider that VICE and Salon have "no consensus". Perhaps a case-by-case clause should be added. Sxologist (talk) 10:52, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
 * The first thing I would say to that is "is there really anything that actual academics like Flynn or Pinker have said in Quillette that can't be sourced from anywhere else?". And you've got to be careful with attributing views, as Quillette has been known to very selectively quote from respectable sources to fit a narrative. Black Kite (talk) 11:13, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
 * This is simply another example of the unwritten rule that right-of-center publications get harsher scrutiny. Adoring nanny (talk) 13:36, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
 * So anyone who disagrees with your view of this publication is biased? Seems like a broad and unfounded accusation of bad faith. Bacondrum (talk) 23:38, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * , that's a non sequitur, and kind of a personal attack. Please tone it down. Drmies (talk) 15:33, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't know that I would characterize Quillette as right-of-center, so much as politically schizophrenic. Someone like Pinker is certainly "right-of-far-left", but you'd have a hard time characterizing him as right-of-center. Pinker is a liberal modernist, as opposed to post-modernist.  G M G  talk  16:19, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Is Quillette right-of-centre? I don't know that it is, actually.  It has some writers that have "unusual" views and quite a few conspiracy-theorist type stuff, and it has published stories that have a right-wing bias, but it's also published stuff from writers of all policial hues.  We should be looking at its reliability rather than its political compass, and its reliability is suspect. Black Kite (talk) 16:32, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I'd be interested to see examples of this. I don't really read the publication regularly. I know of it.  G M G  talk  17:00, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Huh, I’ve never though of Quillette as right-of-center, more like eccentric centrist with an emphasis on eccentric. Horse Eye Jack (talk) 16:53, 9 August 2020 (UTC)

I've always thought of Quilette as a less prestigious version of The Spectator, it's an opinion magazine that's full of hot takes and contrarian opinions on contemporary topics and something that shouldn't be cited as a source of fact, only attributed opinions when it constitutes due weight (which Quilette pieces often do not). For instance this piece on Margaret Mead vs Derek Freeman over Coming of Age in Samoa goes against the academic concensus on the controversy that Mead was for the most part correct. Hemiauchenia (talk) 18:15, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Quillette, compared other off-mainstream works like The Intercept, seems to be more focused on writing op-ed than news stores, and op-eds, inherently, are not reliable sources. Their essays, while they may start on factual published material, verve fast into analysis by the writer, which may be appropriate based on the expertise of the writer per UNDUE but that should be judged by consensus and clearly used with attribution. I wouldn't judge it by a viewpoint issue, simply that it is a work primarily based around essay and viewpoints, and not news reporting itself. --M asem (t) 17:18, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Reliability depends on the author for such a publication. Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 18:48, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
 * In the instance cited above by, the author is said to be "a writer currently completing a BA in Economics and Anthropology at The University of Queensland", and is thus completely unqualified to be cited for anything whatsoever. GPinkerton (talk) 21:42, 9 August 2020 (UTC)


 * This misunderstands WP:RSOPINION. Typically (as RSOPINION says), an opinion piece that can be cited is from an otherwise reliable publication, ie. we still depend on the publication to perform a degree of fact-checking and to ensure that the opinion pieces cited there are not blatantly inaccurate.  (A prime example of this is opinion pieces in sources recognized as reliable.)  Opinion is not automatically citable simply because it's opinion.  Yes, an expert, speaking within their field of expertise, is sometimes citable for their opinion even when not published in an WP:RS (though it will often be WP:UNDUE, but that depends on the restrictions of WP:RSSELF, which means they can't be cited for exceptional claims or anything about a third party, and even then it is sharply lower-quality than when they publish eg. a peer-reviewed paper.  Publication in Quillette itself lends no reliability, since they lack the reputation for fact-checking and accuracy WP:RS requires - it is functionally a group blog for people who share particular idiosyncratic ideological views.  More generally I would usually be extremely skeptical of any attempt to cite opinion to a lower-quality source like this, even from a subject-matter expert; in the modern world we are drowning in a surfeit of opinion, so my intuition when someone wants to cite one from a low-quality source is that it is marginal or even WP:FRINGE, since it isn't covered anywhere reputable. --Aquillion (talk) 23:21, 9 August 2020 (UTC)
 * What Aquillion said; endorse 100%. Beyond that, interestingly, Quillette explicitly views its mission as providing a platform for minoritarian, heterodox, and non-mainstream viewpoints. Therefore, if an idea appears in Quillette, that is evidence that the idea is not mainstream and should not be accorded a ton of weight on Wikipedia. MastCell Talk 00:08, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * RSOPINION can also be read to allow opinions from those from non-RS sources when those opinions can be considered DUE, as determined by consensus. (I have tried to bring to discussion at both WT:RS and WT:VPP this year, but discussions went nowhere)
 * But let's consider that Quillette has an editorial team, so I assume when facts are published, they are fact-checked (I have not heard or seen any major controversies over bad information out of the work) and other editorial stances that otherwise we expect, the same type of things that the paid writers for NYTimes op-ed page go through. It makes the work a "reliable source" but one with very few facts. So if you want to take the stance that RSOPINION starts that the work must be a reliable source, Quillette does apply though the works it publishes are nearly all essays and thus should be treated like RSOPINIONS just like everything published on the NYTimes op-eds. --M asem (t) 00:28, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Per WP:RS - Editorial commentary, analysis and opinion pieces, whether written by the editors of the publication (editorials) or outside authors (op-eds) are reliable primary sources for statements attributed to that editor or author, but are rarely reliable for statements of fact. Human interest reporting is generally not as reliable as news reporting, and may not be subject to the same rigorous standards of fact-checking and accuracy (see junk food news). It doesn't say anything about what is or isn't an acceptable ideology reflected in the source or professed by the author, and we certainly should care if we are adhering to NPOV. It further states: If the statement is not authoritative, attribute the opinion to the author in the text of the article and do not represent it as fact. This is exactly why context is so important when determining what we can or cannot include in an article. Attempts to reject opinions because we don't agree with the politics is a form of censorship, or it could also be WP:PROMO, and we need to exercise caution to prevent that from happening. <span style="text-shadow:#F8F8FF 0.2em 0.2em 0.4em,#F4BBFF -0.2em -0.3em 0.6em,#BFFF00 0.8em 0.8em 0.6em;color:#A2006D">Atsme  Talk 📧 01:08, 10 August 2020 (UTC) underlined is copy editing to fix fragmentation and word displacement - WTH? 03:46, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Ideology is irrelevant; we should neither exclude sources nor seek to wedge them in based on their ideology (which includes, of course, never adding sources purely for WP:FALSEBALANCE.) What matters is, first, are they published in a source with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy; second, when discussing opinion, does the person expressing it they have any published expertise in the topic at hand; and third, is the opinion noteworthy or WP:DUE (generally reflected by WP:SECONDARY coverage.)  The bit you quoted is an additional restriction or requirement for opinion pieces - it doesn't negate the basic requirements of WP:RS and WP:V, which all sources, with only very limited exceptions, must adhere to.  "It's just an opinion, man" is not, itself, a broad exception from WP:RS.  Beyond that, a major problem with opinion sourcing is that people tend to use their own personal beliefs as a roadmap for "what are the noteworthy opinions here, which we must cover?"; if they don't see an article representing an opinion they personally endorse (and which they therefore tend to overestimate in terms of its importance, impact, or academic acceptance, as most people do with opinions they hold), they think the article is biased and frantically Google for opinion pieces they can toss into it, regardless of quality or WP:DUE.  What we need to do is to get people to stop and say "wait, if this opinion is only represented in low-quality / non-WP:RS sources or ones that do no fact-checking, perhaps it isn't as notable as I thought." --Aquillion (talk) 07:01, 10 August 2020 (UTC)


 * Actually, Quillette has fallen for obvious hoaxes in the past (t &#183; c)  buidhe  03:55, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * The first link is about an article that was retracted when its falsity became evident, which is a good thing. I've seen other sources here readily get forgiven for such retractions. The second link is an article about Andy Ngo, which says he no longer works for Quillette. I can't see where it mentions a specific hoax of his in Quillette. Crossroads -talk- 04:35, 10 August 2020 (UTC)


 * Not an RS: the status should continue as is, per previous discussions. --K.e.coffman (talk) 01:39, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Usable in some cases per WP:RSOPINION, with whether it is WP:Due being decided on a case by case basis. The WP:RSP listing for it claims, There is consensus that Quillette is generally unreliable for facts. Opinions from Quillette are likely to constitute undue weight. The first discussion listed says nothing of the sort. The second discussion only talks about Quillette in two comments, one of which is an assertion based on no evidence that it is unreliable, and another is a criticism of one line in a single article - hardly the sort of thing that gets a source listed as red and called generally WP:UNDUE. (Incidentally both of those comments are by users who are now indefinitely blocked.) By that standard every source would be in red and all RSOPINIONs would be undue. Certainly no consensus of unreliability or of undueness yet - so let's check the third discussion. Most negative comments there are just assertions, but addressing the evidence presented, we have an opening comment presenting a story where Quillette was hoaxed, and it was claimed to be embellished by Quillette prior to publication. However, the source for this is Quillette's enemies ideologically speaking, the socialist pundits at Jacobin, so I'm going to take the embellishment claim with a grain of salt. (Indeed, they claim Quillette suggested that DSA meetings "would drag on forever...", but then they say ""I included this as fish bait," Carter said." So did Quillette or Carter say it? Someone else above linked to Vox's good coverage of it. They don't mention embellishment, only editing out, and they had access to the original submission and the emails with Quillette.) Another editor noted that the piece was taken down and retracted, and that this is something we look for. Another opinion piece was mentioned, but again, this isn't enough to say Quillette is generally undue. The other negative comments in that discussion are just assertions. It's pretty common for notable and reputable figures to publish there, so such articles certainly could be used in article sections where other op-eds are being used. As editors we need to be careful not to confuse "has due weight" with "agrees with my political beliefs".
 * I propose this RSP listing: [yellow] "Quillette should be handled in accord with WP:RSOPINION, and given in-text attribution. Whether an article from Quillette constitutes due weight should be decided on a case-by-case basis." Crossroads -talk- 04:05, 10 August 2020 (UTC) updated Crossroads -talk- 04:30, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I agree with Crossroads here. Quillette has all the elements we want in a source (editorial review, a history of retractions when needed etc). It also is clearly a source based largely on Op-Eds so we generally will not use it as a source of fact, only a source of commentary. As such we have to ask if inclusion of the commentary in a Wikipedia article is DUE and much of the time it likely is not. Springee (talk) 04:32, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Actually, what we want from a source is a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. I don't see any indication that Quillette has such a reputation. I don't even understand what Masem and others mean when they say that Quillette is "fact-checked"&mdash;it is purely an outlet for opinion pieces, which are rarely fact-checked even at more reputable publications. There is no indication of any formal pre-publication fact-checking process at Quillette. So, considering this as a source of opinion, it's clear that virtually all of what it publishes is heterodox & non-mainstream&mdash;that is in fact part of their explicitly stated mission&mdash;and thus very unlikely to warrant much weight in our articles, per basic site policy. MastCell Talk 17:06, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * They list an editorial board, which means, these people are double checking to make sure the opinion pieces posted are simply not flat out slanderous or making up false info, as I would expect the editor-in-chief of NYTimes or any other newspaper's op-ed department would do. They aren't going to be as rigorous as the fact-checking one would see if this was a newsroom piece, but they aren't going to let poorly-written opinion pieces seep through (and here, I've not seen any issue on Quillette with past work). The works produced should be seen to have the necessary editorial control and fact-checking to not be treated like unreliable sources broadly, but because it is focused mostly on opinions and essays, we have to classify it as an RSOPINION and use UNDUE to determine when appropriate to include. --M asem (t) 23:27, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Well, their editorial board credulously fell for and published a pretty obvious hoax (probably because it fit so neatly into their preconceived ideology), so you'll excuse me if I don't find their editorial control and "fact-checking" as robust as you do. MastCell Talk 23:48, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Which, as Crossroads has pointed out, they quickly redacted ("a few hours later" as Vox states, far better than Fox). That's editorial control we want to see; yes preferrably more upfront before publishing but being quick and open (eg including the redaction) when they have to edit post-publishing. We've seen RS-for-fact have issues like that too. I'm not trying to say "We must accept Quillette for fact", just that RS is not about being factually-right but about a reputation for fact-checking and editorial control and that seems to be in place here. Just that what they publish is maybe 20% fact at best to support the other 80% that is opinion. --M asem (t) 01:20, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I think 's comment above is essentially how I would put it. Opinions are cheap, and the world is drowning in the writing of them. Without further details of how their editorial review actually works, and without a terribly long history to judge from, I am hesitant to conclude that they have a reputation for high standards. That's not to say we should instinctively embrace the position that they have a reputation for low standards (retracting a story is probably good, while having to retract a story they should have caught before publication is probably bad, and if the only sources to report on the incident have a partisan lean, it's arguable that not enough people have cared for us to say they have a "reputation"). XOR&#39;easter (talk) 06:22, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Quillette is not a mainstream or reliable source, it is pushing an agenda and opinions in Quillette that have not been substantially reported on elsewhere, are undue. Opinions are like arseholes: everybody has one. When we cite attributed opinion, we should do so from reputable sources, not sources devoited primarily to opinion. Opinions in mainstream sources engaged in reporting on the hurly-burly are fine. Opinions in sources that are a deliberate part of the hurly-burly, not so much. Guy (help! - typo?) 10:20, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Correction, Most people have assholes.  G M G  <sup style="color:#000;font-family:Impact">talk  11:27, 10 August 2020 (UTC)


 * Unreliable in the extreme. First they are most widely known for publishing racist pseudoscience - Human Biodiversity - where they claim Black people are intellectually inferior to Whites. Second - they have fallen for multipul hoaxes and even expanded on one of them they also participated in another. Third their staff have been involved with extremist groups, one of which (disgraced journalist Andy Ngo) was caught out colluding with neo-nazi's attempting to stage a violent news story - it was a pure partisan farce. Third they are hyper-partisan. Fourth they publish nothing but opinion...and the occasional hoax and staged news stories etc (as already mentioned). Quillette is the very definition of a unreliable source. I'd accept a Youtube video as a citation before I'd accept Quillette. They're a better dressed version of a right-wing conspiracy outlet. Bacondrum (talk) 22:26, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I think this is the sort of claim that would require citations. Springee (talk) 22:40, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Bacondrum, please be sure to mark substantial edits to your comments. I don't want people thinking I just ignored your citations vs they were added after the fact [] Springee (talk) 23:23, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Some editors really love this rag, lol. Bacondrum (talk) 23:12, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * No worries, will do. Sorry about that. Bacondrum (talk) 23:34, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Just going on your first link. So first off, have we reached the point where we can just call Steven Pinker a racist without a link or qualification? This is the same Pinker who is so polite and carefully spoken that he basically is a walking Canadian stereotype?
 * Second, the article it references that declared its support for Charles Murray’s 1994 book The Bell Curve. Umm...no actually. The conclusion the article actually reaches is that it is not irresponsible to forward reasonable, cautiously worded, and testable hypotheses. More so, the part The Nation piece quotes isn't actually making any original statement. It's a header trying to summarize what the book says.
 * This is, in my experience, fairly par-for-the-course for people who criticize Pinker. (And I'll be honest, I've been reading Pinker for the last 20 years.) Take something out of context, label it as racist or sexist, and no one actually bother to check the argument they were actually making.  G M G  <sup style="color:#000;font-family:Impact">talk  00:02, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Respectfully, I don't care about Pinker, the fella isn't on my radar, you'll have to forgive for knowing nothing about him. This discussion is about Quillette. Bacondrum (talk) 00:33, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes it is, and the piece you cite goes full-on Fox News in taking things completely out of context and drawing the conclusion they want to reach regardless of what the facts are. Did you bother to read the source you cited beyond the headline?  G M G  <sup style="color:#000;font-family:Impact">talk  02:12, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Your second link is from a highly partisan opinion outlet, which I addressed above in my comment. Jacobin contradicts themselves about the supposed embellishing and Vox reported on the same incident with all the information and never mentioned embellishment. The hoax article was retracted when it was exposed. Your third doesn't mention Quillette falling for a hoax at all; it talks about them supporting the people behind the Grievance Studies hoax, which was akin to the Sokal hoax in its stated purpose. The hoax was on certain academic journals, not Quillette. Your fourth source only mentions one "staff" - Andy Ngo - and he left Quillette right after the incident described. Crossroads -talk- 01:08, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * First, Jacobin is a reliable source with a reputation for reliable reporting, end of story (certainly fat better than Quillette). But, if you insist here's another and there's plenty more if you do a quick google search. Doesn't matter if they retracted a hoax after it was exposed, quality outlets don't publish outright falsehoods like this, proper editorial process would pick it up without question. You are right the third source does not say they fell for a hoax it notes that they participated in one, quality outlets do not stage or take part in a hoax, they deliberately deceived their readers, how are we supposed to trust such an outlet? The publication's staff participating in the behavior that Ngo participated in is obviously absolutely scandalous and again brings the outlets reputation into question - he was working as a sub editor for the publication at the time and was clearly sacked for it (thought the outlet denies this). Really, Quillette is a joke of a publication, it is the antithesis of a reliable source. Bacondrum (talk) 02:02, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * The third source says they came down squarely on the side of the so-called grievance-studies hoax, in which three scholars punked humanities journals by submitting creative nonsense cloaked in social-justice buzzwords. Says nothing about staging, taking part, or deceiving their own readers. And such publishing stings have been praised, as was this one, not just condemned. Your comments about Ngo are confusing - it's scandalous that Ngo did what he did, but then they fired him for it, and they're still in the wrong? So, what were they supposed to do when they found out? Crossroads -talk- 02:35, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * You're entitled to your view. Reliable outlets absolutely do not mislead their readers by participating in or publishing hoaxs, participating in a hoax in such a manner is unethical and dishonest, publishing one is plain incompetent. Quality outlets don't employ people like Ngo as sub editors, in fact very few outlets of any kind would hire such a character - what's worse, he was a sub editor, a member of the editorial staff. Besides there are a great many issues with Quillette. Bacondrum (talk) 04:02, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * The doublespeak here is troubling. The grievance studies affair simply showed that a number of critical theory journals do not have a proper enough editorial process to pick up outright falsehoods that were submitted to them. When Quillette took a supportive role in this, it means that they backed the claim that these journals, despite the retractions, remained unreliable. Does that position sound familiar? By your logic, you should be considered untrustworthy for "participating" in the Archie Carter hoax. Connor Behan (talk) 13:57, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * The rhetoric surrounding the fourth link is worth a look as well. The evidence that Andy Ngo was "caught out colluding" with these extremists is really just evidence that he decided not to film them which could be for any number of reasons. And while I find Patriot Prayer unsavoury, I don't see how you can call them "neo-nazis" when the SPLC doesn't even list them as a hate group. Connor Behan (talk) 13:57, 12 August 2020 (UTC)


 * Generally unreliable, editorially incompetent - as noted above, their extensive editorial board has repeatedly fallen for hoaxes, and had to scrub contributor's entire histories from the site when they got caught out. It turns out that LARPing at putting forth the trappings of a proper publication doesn't make you more than a group blog with pretentions. I'm not sure I'd even trust Quillette for statements about themselves - David Gerard (talk) 12:05, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I think it's worth quoting directly from the Vox article at this point: Vox was once an understaffed, short-on-editors website too, and I remember how easy it was for stuff to fall through the cracks then. Take this article I wrote when I was 24 where I completely misread a legal filing, for instance. Online publications are faster-paced, and more lightly staffed, than traditional magazines, and anyone who tells you that that’s compatible with a low rate of errors is trying to sell you something. As Vox has staffed up and gotten larger and more mature, with more comprehensive editing policies, we’ve had fewer errors like the one I made. That’s something I’m proud of. Even at a size like ours, though, huge errors are possible; for example, the Washington Post recently had to issue 15 corrections to a single story. I was never fact-checked during my time as a Post staff writer, and most newspapers operate similarly. But the broader lesson I hope Quillette learns from this [Archie Carter hoax] is a sense of humility about tribalism and confirmation bias. Crossroads -talk- 16:35, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * That doesn't seem to address any of the issues with Quillette repeatedly showing themselves editorially incompetent - David Gerard (talk) 20:31, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * You are WP:BLUDGEONING the debate, please stop. Bacondrum (talk) 23:47, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Number of comments by Bacondrum in this section: 8
 * Number of comments by Crossroads in this section, including this one: 6
 * Crossroads -talk- 23:55, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Look I know you think that's a real gotcha moment, but responding to comments addressed to me is not WP:BLUDGEONING the process. Going to every response you disagree with and basically making the same argument is. You should read the guideline and please stop. Bacondrum (talk) 00:17, 12 August 2020 (UTC)

RFC - Quillette
What is the reliability of Quillette


 * Option 1: Generally reliable for factual reporting
 * Option 2: Unclear or additional considerations apply
 * Option 3: Generally unreliable for factual reporting
 * Option 4: Publishes false or fabricated information, and should be deprecated as in the 2017 RfC of the Daily Mail

Bacondrum (talk) 00:07, 12 August 2020 (UTC)

Survey (Quillette)

 * Option 4 they publish falsehoods. First they are most widely known for publishing racist pseudoscience - Human Biodiversity - where they claim Black people are intellectually inferior to Whites. Second - they have fallen for multiple hoaxes and even expanded on one of them they also participated in another. Third their staff have been involved with extremist groups, one of which (disgraced journalist Andy Ngo) was caught out colluding with neo-nazis attempting to stage a violent news story - it was a pure partisan farce. Third they are hyper-partisan. Fourth they publish nothing but opinion...and the occasional hoax and staged news stories etc (as already mentioned). Quillette is the very definition of a unreliable source. I'd accept a Youtube video as a citation before I'd accept Quillette. They're a better dressed version of a right-wing conspiracy outlet. Bacondrum (talk) 00:17, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3–4 track record of publishing obvious hoaxes (see above, also has a history of accepting submissions from fraudsters, for example:) where it suits their narrative, no useful non-opinion content. Even where there are expert contributors (and most would not meet WP:SPS), there's no benefit to citing Quillette as we ought to use the expert's actual research output, published in scholarly sources. As Quillette states its mission is to promote non-mainstream opinions, any opinions published in Quillette should be assumed to be undue unless proven otherwise, keeping in mind that WP:NPOV requires "the significant views that have been published by reliable sources", and Quillette is not a reliable source. (t &#183; c)  buidhe  01:05, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 Clearly a terrible source for most things. The couple of high-profile individuals who have published/interviewed with it could probably be cited on a primary basis rather than on the reliability of Quillette itself. However, much like with The Post Millennial (though with a fair bit more evidence here), I think that there lack the strong statements by outside publications about the status of this source as outright propaganda or lies. This is not RT, nor is it the Daily Mail. Indeed, though it has plenty of problems, a few users above describe behaviours that demonstrate that this source scrapes at least the bare minimum of editorial control. A bad source, but not so bad as any source deprecated so far. Jlevi (talk) 02:22, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 Often divisive and used to support particular victimization/persecution complex narratives. The sources at its article have more information.  May sometimes be used for the opinion of a person where considered due, with attribution.  — Paleo  Neonate  – 03:12, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 or 3. It basically consists entirely of opinion pieces, to which WP:RSOPINION applies. We therefore wouldn't want to use it for reporting or for any material lacking WP:In-text attribution. Option 2 (unclear/additional considerations apply) covers that they don't do typical reporting, and there's no solid evidence they misrepresent their contributors like the Daily Mail, so they do relay that material reliably; but option 3 covers that they shouldn't be used as a source for unattributed fact per RSOPINION. Option 4 is not warranted and deprecation needs to be reserved for sources that are literal fake news per Jlevi. Briefly answering Bacondrum's 4 links: The first link was addressed by another editor here and here. The second about the Archie Carter hoax is in a highly partisan socialist source, and they contradict themselves in their claim of embellishment, as I explained here. Vox reports fairly on the same incident with all the evidence at hand, and never talks about embellishment. The hoax Quillette article was retracted, which is a good thing. His third link talks about how Quillette supported the people behind (not "participated in") the academic publishing sting called the Grievance studies affair, which was inspired by the Sokal hoax. Supporting such stings, and the 'grievance studies' one in particular, is by no means a fringe position, as those articles' sources show. The fourth link talks about how Ngo stopped working at Quillette right after this incident, so it is unclear how this is supposed to reflect badly on Quillette. With Buidhe's two links, it's clear that this article which they were hoaxed by was also taken down, which is the right reaction, and the same deception took in another outlet as well. Overall, I'd say it's fine to use Quillette as a source of attributed opinion, but whether it is WP:Due will have to be decided on a case by case basis. In many cases it won't be, but sometimes it will; many contributors are academics. Crossroads -talk- 03:54, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I agree with the conclusion you reach, but it is worth noting that the Jacobin piece on the Archie Carter hoax claims that Quilette embellished claims: "Comparing the original draft Carter had written (verified through a Google Doc link included in his email correspondence with Quillette), it’s clear that the publication made an extra effort to add embellishing details to the story — separate from Carter’s original fabrication — in order to advance a right-wing narrative of DSA as hopeless, dithering, anti-working class snowflakes." And I think Toby Young is worse than Andy Ngo when it comes to plain willingness to misrepresent. &mdash; Charles Stewart (talk) 09:29, 26 August 2020 (UTC)


 * Option 2 It is principally a work of essays and opinions that should not be taken as factual pieces on their face but opinions. Whether they are RSOPINIONs to be included is a matter of DUE weight evaluation (who wrote it, how much their opinion matters to all other opinions, etc.) They do not purport to be a factual news outlet as DM did so this is where trying to compare it to the DM makes no sense (though they do seem to want to have their seat at the political/media table). --M asem (t) 05:32, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 An opinion site, and a deliberately contrarian one at that, is not a place we should go for factual information. Nor are there really indications that having one's opinion articulated at Quillette is automatically enough to make that opinion noteworthy. That can be decided on a case-by-case basis, relying upon whatever secondary sources might report on the fact of items being published there. (Which does happen sometimes.) And in such cases, we're better off citing those secondary sources instead. XOR&#39;easter (talk) 07:56, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I should add that I don't think listing an editorial board on their website is a sign of reliability; after all, predatory journals do that all the time, as part of the masquerade. What matters is if those editors do anything. Nor is being shamed into retracting a story that a basic sniff test would have rejected upon submission a sign of good editorial standards. That's evidence of a broken process, not a functioning one. Indeed, since at the very least they trimmed the most obvious tells and published anyway, their editorial process is actively duplicitous in effect if not intent. I find myself sympathetic with 's point below: We should not be using rabble-rousing websites as sources for Wikipedia articles, especially when the only plausible uses are precisely those articles where random opinions are not in short supply. Likewise, having slept on it, I think is pretty much right to say citing opinion from there is no different from citing it to a random YouTube video or to a Wikipedia talk page. Those comments are from !votes for option 4, which I'm not convinced is necessary; the ordinary practice of not using opinion pieces for claims of fact and including opinions based on reliable secondary sources would seem be enough without the extra formal step. XOR&#39;easter (talk) 17:23, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3, contrarian opinion site.--Bob not snob (talk) 07:18, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4; they clearly have no reputation for fact-checking or accuracy, but this in particular is alarming because Lehmann's reaction when contacted implied they do no fact-checking at all, especially combined with the Archie Carter Hoax. WP:RSOPINION doesn't free a source from the requirements of WP:RS; the example it gives for WP:RSOPINION is opinion pieces in sources recognized as reliable.  A source (like this one) that simply publishes everything that is handed to it as long as it fits within their narrow ideological bubble doesn't count as meaningful publication at all, since publication there lends no reliability or weight (given the clear lack of fact-checking, it means nothing beyond "this person shares Lehmann's ideology.")  Since they don't appear to verify the statements or even the identity of the people publishing there, I don't see how they can meet RSOPINION's standard; citing opinion from there is no different from citing it to a random YouTube video or to a Wikipedia talk page.  Even for WP:RSOPINION, the source must meet a bare minimum standard to qualify, which this source plainly fails. --Aquillion (talk) 07:24, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4 - unreliable, editorially incompetent, repeatedly caught publishing false information, conspiracy theories and hoaxes, UNDUE for opinions. They claim to have an editorial board, but this appears to be LARPing at being a media outlet, rather than what they are: a fringe group blog with pretensions. Nor would I trust Quillette for statements about Quillette - David Gerard (talk) 08:28, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Can you provide specific references. Springee (talk) 12:11, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I do expect you to have read the discussion of this source in the section above, which lists them extensively. If you are unable to do this, you should not be commenting on an RFC following the discussion above. If you are merely unwilling, you should not be commenting either - David Gerard (talk) 20:17, 12 August 2020 (UTC)


 * Option 4. Unusable as a source of fact due to a history of publishing nonsense, unusable as a source of opinion due to the indiscriminate nature of the opinions included. Any genuinely significant opinion will be found in a more reliable source. If an opinion first published in Quillette can be shown to be notable by reference to reliable secondary sources, then that can be handled by exception. We should not be using rabble-rousing websites as sources for Wikipedia articles, especially when the only plausible uses are precisely those articles where random opinions are not in short supply. Guy (help! - typo?) 09:52, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2/3 Quillette has all the items we generally require for a RS. They have editorial control, they retract/correct stories etc.  However, the material they publish is basically Op-Eds.  Some of the accusations of "false" etc would be true of editorials published by other RSs which is why we treat opinion articles as something different than factual reporting.  Since Quillette is basically entirely op-ed work it appears some editors confuse op-ed publications for a publication based on factual reporting.  Since this is all Op-eds DUE and if the author is an expert become a big problem for general inclusion in articles.  Having read a number of their articles I'm not sure I can think of a time when it would be DUE to cite one (other than the one related to the Google Memo and that because of the reaction by others to the Quillette article).  Then again, how many times has Quillette been used as a reference for factual reporting?  Anyway, per policy this source should be option 2 because it has the elements we expect of a RS but due to the op-ed only nature of the publication I would apply Option 3 since per policy we can't use Op-Eds as sources for factual reporting.  The arguments used to claim this source should be option 4 don't hold up to scrutiny.  Springee (talk) 12:11, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2/3 If everything that's unreliable should be deprecated then what's the point of having four options? Quillette is of course an opinion site so that means it should not be used very often. But, in addition to fringe writers, it also publishes essays by peer reviewed academics, contributors to The New York Times and at least one presidential candidate. If James Flynn and Jerry Coyne are subject matter experts for a particular article, their opinions published in Quillette could easily be notable. Connor Behan (talk) 15:20, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4 Like the deprecated Taki's Magazine, an unreliable opinion magazine that has been repeatedly found to have published hoaxes and factual errors. Due to their contrarian nature, their opinions are unlikely to constitute due weight and should only be used for WP:ABOUTSELF. Hemiauchenia (talk) 15:34, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 Option 2|3. It's basically a site for publishing opinion pieces, with little/no real editorial oversight, so each article has to be evaluated from that perspective, that the articles are opinion pieces by authors who may be idiots or liars, or may be subject matter experts. Jayjg (talk) 20:02, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * , we are not in the grip of a world shortage of opinions published in reliable sources. The problem with using opinion-only sources like Quillette is that people who want to include some batshit insanity in an article can mine the Internet, find a quote or three ion these sources, and crowbar it into the article. Exactly as we saw with FreeKnowledgeCreator and his crusade to include comments by far-right hacks about the withdrawal of books on reparation therapy from online sellers. Guy (help! - typo?) 21:27, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * , I hear what you're saying, but (perhaps unfortunately) in this case WP:RSOPINION pushes us towards 2. To keep Quillette entirely out of an article, in the case where the specific piece was written by a relevant subject matter expert, I think you'd have to rely more on WP:DUE. Of course, if it wasn't written by a relevant subject matter expert, then it can't be included because of WP:RS. Jayjg (talk) 21:38, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Deprecated sources (option 4) already allow use for opinions of noteworthy people - David Gerard (talk) 23:21, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Addressed below. Crossroads -talk- 00:26, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * As Crossroads points out, in theory that's the case, but based on what I've seen recently on Wikipedia, in practice that is never permitted. Jayjg (talk) 15:39, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * , where has anyone tried, please? The most I have seen is edit-warring, not substantive discussions on talk pages aimed at establishing consensus to include or exclude specific attributed quotes. Guy (help! - typo?) 10:12, 14 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't have a specific case at my fingertips, but I also don't know of any cases where "Option 4" sources have ever been allowed, for any purpose. Based on the discussion here, though, I've changed my !vote to 2|3. Jayjg (talk) 16:12, 14 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2. Obviously case by case, with an expectation that we would normally attribute. They publish plenty of experts there. Shinealittlelight (talk) 21:04, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2. Should be allowed on case by case basis for the opinions of experts, that's all it needs. A clause for quote attribution should be added. Sxologist (talk) 22:34, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Deprecated sources (option 4) already allow use for opinions of noteworthy people, you don't need option 2 for that - David Gerard (talk) 23:21, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * This is de facto not the case. Deprecated sources end up systematically purged from Wikipedia except for a couple of WP:ABOUTSELF uses. Any attempt to use a deprecated source in this scenario would end up facing major opposition because it's deprecated and therefore must be fabricated or undue. Crossroads -talk- 00:26, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * , they do, because deprecated sources are deprecated, and there's obviously a bar to inclusion. That bar can be met by consensus on Talk. Oddly, that rarely seems to happen... Guy (help! - typo?) 13:21, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4 (or 3): For a source to be considered WP:RSOPINION it needs to be a reliable source. Which is to say, it has to do any fact checking whatsoever. There's good reason to believe (based on things other editors have said), that Quillette does not. That alone would push towards 3, but the fact that it's also published conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and pseudoscientific nonsense inclines me towards 4 instead. Loki (talk) 22:48, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 The original question was about sourcing the opinions of notable people to articles they wrote for Quillette, and I think Quillette is perfectly acceptable as a source under those circumstances. They don't seem to publish factual reporting, so they certainly shouldn't be used for unattributed statements of fact. But no one has alleged that they falsify opinion articles. We can trust that whatever they publish is an accurate rendering of what the named author submitted to them. Red Rock Canyon (talk) 23:08, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2. Quillette mostly contains opinion pieces, not factual reporting. If a notable person publishes an opinion on Quillette, one can reliably state in that person's biography that "NN believes that ..." and cite that to the published opinion piece. Facts and claims regarding science and history need other sources. Sjakkalle (Check!)  17:15, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 3-4: given their record of publishing misleading or false (hoaky, pseudoscientiic) information, besides just biasedinformation, as in the examples cited by others above, they are generally unreliable. As others have said, anything (even valid ABOUTSELF content) that is DUE inclusion on Wikipedia will have been published in more reliable places. (And given that they state that they aim to publish heterodox / fringe views, I think the existing statement at WP:RSP that "Opinions from Quillette are likely to constitute undue weight." is reasonable.) -sche (talk) 02:26, 14 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Let's go with Option 2 or 3.. I'm not very familiar with whatever strengths or weaknesses this site has, but I've read the discussion above and I see no need for Option 4. Flyer22 Frozen (talk) 03:47, 14 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 Looks like a team of about 25 people as of 2018 with about five editors. They did retract after falling for the Archie Carter hoax, so that's both a bad sign (falling for it) and a good one (retracting). Most of their articles read like opinion pieces. Not buying claims that they are big into racism. They do quite a bit of complaining about what they see as excessive zeal of anti-racism and/or anti-sexism, i.e. . But that's not the same thing, and it's misleading to pretend otherwise. Adoring nanny (talk) 04:55, 14 August 2020 (UTC)


 * Option 2 or Option 3. Quillette basically consists of opinions and publishes original essays. If, for example, it published a piece written by a BLP subject, this original work would be an acceptable WP:RSOPINION by the biographical subject. As such, it would be a legitimate source for use in the BLP. Quillette is not a news source and does not compare with Newsweek or Time, or other news-based media outlets. Pyxis Solitary   (yak) . L not Q. 08:42, 14 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3/2 depending on the writer. They do maintain editorial control, but as a deliberately contrarian/libertarian(?) editorial site they opt not to exercise it much with regards to content. I see no evidence that Quillette is fabricating identities of op-ed writers; in other words, I can trust that a Quillette opinion piece attributed to Jane Doe was actually written by Doe herself. Beyond that, whether to cite the opinion piece depends on the standing of its writer. It is perhaps inappropriate to apply a scale of reliability designed for publications of reportage to a publication that focuses solely on opinion. feminist (talk) 15:32, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 or possibly option 4 if we think editors are not taking note seriously enough. Nothing has changed since 2019, and WP:RSP's current descriptor couldn't be more accurate: There is consensus that Quillette is generally unreliable for facts. Opinions from Quillette are likely to constitute undue weight. It's an outlet designed to stir shit. It has no other purpose. It has no interest in facts. Its associate editor is Toby Young, who supports—in his own words—a type of eugenics, and more recently has been deliberately spreading false, unscientific descriptions of the coronavirus disease affecting us all. As for its other contributors, there's plenty of evidence above of its factual unreliability. Editorial opinions are only significant if they are based on fact and Quillette does not do remotely appropriate factual vetting of its content. It is usable for one thing: "X wrote in Quillette that Y". Even then this does not establish due weight, so we would need reliable coverage to back up any such content. It is only reliable for fact if the same author writing the same content in a blog post on (e.g.) tumblr would be reliable, which is a rare case indeed. — Bilorv ( talk ) 10:28, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4 As per above. I have absolutely no faith in their editorial oversight, given what we've seen. Parabolist (talk) 10:33, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 1/2 they are a high-quality opinion site whose writers regularly support their opinions with evidence, hence why its articles can be reliable sources on some topics. Its likely best known for the work critiquing the criticism of James Damore's Google memo. I would be concerned if Editors justified a downgrade based on the fact they don't like its right-wing/conservative politics because that isn't an acceptable criticism. The statements that Quillette editor Toby Young supports eugenics are themselves inaccurate and may even be libellous.  They are also irrelevant to its reliability. Keith Johnston (talk) 20:46, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * The statements that Quillette editor Toby Young supports eugenics are themselves inaccurate and may even be libellous Sir may care to review the extensively cited statements at Toby_Young, and probably also WP:NLT - David Gerard (talk) 08:33, 20 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2/3 The site generally publishes opinion pieces, so if the writer is notable and due weight is met the writer's opinion can be noted with attribution. In terms of factual reporting, I have never used this source. I would look at articles on a case-by-case basis. However, based on the fact that they take non-mainstream positions, I would be pretty cautious in relying on them for facts. --Guest2625 (talk) 12:29, 20 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4 As per Aquillion. Autarch (talk) 01:41, 22 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 4, because the discussion has already been had. The conclusion was: There is consensus that Quillette is generally unreliable for facts. Opinions from Quillette are likely to constitute undue weight, as entered into Reliable sources/Perennial sources. Yet, the existence of this discussion suggests that a firmer decision is needed, so a deprecation makes sense. --K.e.coffman (talk) 02:06, 22 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 - I don't know why people of decent reputation like Jim Flynn publish there, but since occasionally they do, we should be able to link to them. Their signal-to-noise ratio is rather low, though. &mdash; Charles Stewart (talk) 21:01, 23 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3.8 No facts, highly notable opinions attributed only. GPinkerton (talk) 21:07, 23 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2/3... Reliable for attributed statements of author’s opinion. Whether that opinion is DUE or UNDUE depends on the specific author. Blueboar (talk) 22:19, 23 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 2 or 3 Let's not confuse criticism of the opinions expressed in Quilette with a criticism of the magazine's factual reliability. Many of the criticisms mentioned in this discussion (coming from partisan outlets like Jacobin or The Outline) are examples of the former. Unaddressed factual errors would count against reliability here, but the DSA example brought up several times had a prompt editorial correction, so even in the worst case there is still accountability. Their editorial stance makes checking WP:UNDUE a necessity, but especially in the context of a wider discussion Quilette is often useful for WP:RSOPINION.$$\langle$$ Forbes72 &#124; Talk $$\rangle$$ 23:52, 24 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3; I'm flabbergasted that people think that Phrenology Monthly should be taken seriously. Sceptre (talk) 17:26, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Option 3 -- Guerillero &#124;  Parlez Moi  13:19, 27 August 2020 (UTC)

Discussion (Quillette)
Good case for it being depreciated. They are clearly not interested in factual reporting. Bacondrum (talk) 03:55, 12 August 2020 (UTC) https://theoutline.com/post/7759/quillette-archie-carter-hoax https://www.thedailybeast.com/quillette-duped-by-left-wing-hoaxer-posing-as-communist-construction-worker https://newrepublic.com/article/154205/quillettes-antifa-journalists-list-couldve-gotten-killed https://theoutline.com/post/8104/phrenology-hirevue-quillette?zd=1&zi=rptzeehv
 * https://www.cjr.org/analysis/quillette-antifa-journalist-smear-campaign.php
 * Archie Carter Hoax: "It turns out, shockingly, that Quillette, the last bastion of enlightenment rationality on the web, had failed to do the lightest amount of fact-checking on Archie’s story."
 * and another:
 * More on the Eoin Lenihan scandal:
 * Racist psuedoscience:
 * There's plenty more about this outlets dubious history online. Bacondrum (talk) 04:52, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I haven't examined the others yet, but that article from The Outline has too much nonsense in it: phrenology was nevertheless deeply influential on the development of modern anthropology, criminology, and evolutionary biology... No, it was not. I remember learning things in philosophy of mind classes that may as well just have been phrenology without the bumps: in analytic philosophy of mind, it is common to identify the mind with the brain — an identification that phrenology pioneered. So immaterial souls are real now? The idea that parts of the brain have discrete, localized functions remains common in contemporary neuroscience, in which the equivalent of callipers is the only somewhat more accurate MRI scanner. It is common for news articles to report that neuroscientists have discovered, based on MRIs, “which part of the brain” is responsible for a certain mental activity — but neuroimaging studies have long suffered from small sample sizes, low statistical power, and a lack of replicability. Neuroscience denialism = fail. They also fall prey to the is-ought fallacy: A phrenological logic is lurking in any intellectual discipline that attempts, whether deliberately or otherwise, to depoliticize the human world. They contradict themselves about Quillette: Quillette...has literally defended phrenology....neither of these examples defend phrenology wholesale. On the basis of the literally-stated, surface-level meaning alone, it is perhaps more accurate to suggest that these evidence Quillette's willingness to publish pieces which speak well of certain aspects of phrenology. Guess they don't "literally defend" phrenology after all. And regarding one of their examples, progressive magazine Mother Jones sides against the claim Quillette promotes phrenology: Crossroads -talk- 05:27, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I fail to see the contradiction in the Outline story. The quoted paragraph concludes, But true meaning always goes deeper than mere surface. And while they might all personally, as individuals, deny it: In the most accurate sense possible, when you boil things down to the fundamentals of their logic, these people really are just doing phrenology. XOR&#39;easter (talk) 06:21, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * It seems with that we basically have 'they literally do phrenology, well they don't literally do phrenology, but my interpretation of their real meaning says they really are doing phrenology'. Crossroads -talk- 06:31, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I do not think that criticizing media sensationalism about neuroscience is denial of neuroscience itself, any more than criticizing hype about cryptocurrency is computer-science denial. Plenty of actual scientists have disparaged "neurohype" or "neurobollocks"; recall the dead salmon fMRI. XOR&#39;easter (talk) 06:49, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I'm all for criticizing media sensationalism, but the Outline piece doesn't talk about the media's treatment of neuroscience. It treats something "common in contemporary neuroscience" as equivalent to phrenology, generalizes all neuroimaging as invalid, says the MRI is equivalent to phrenologists' calipers, and talks about the brain being the origin of the mind as a tainted phrenological idea. If the religious right makes these arguments, they are rejected; they do not get a free pass because they come from the left. Crossroads -talk- 07:12, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * It is common for news articles to report that... is talking as much about the media as anything else. I'm having a hard time reading that bit as more than a critique of sensationalism, some of which has been propagated by (whisper it) the sloppier among the scientists. To say that a field has long suffered from small sample sizes is not to call it invalid, but to admit that there's a lot left to do. The "deeper meaning" part of Outline story goes further down some rhetorical paths than I would, but setting that aside, documenting a willingness to publish pieces which speak well of certain aspects of phrenology is enough to indicate there are problems. XOR&#39;easter (talk) 07:43, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Ah, I double checked and still somehow overlooked that phrase. Still, the rest of it is framed as against neuroscience itself. Crossroads -talk- 15:28, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I won’t comment any further, editors can read the sources and make what they will. I will say Outline is a high quality reliable source. Bacondrum (talk) 06:49, 12 August 2020 (UTC)


 * Relitigating the Archie Carter hoax is fine because it was stupid for Quillette to fall for it. But the incident I jut learned about does not appear to damage their reputation any further. Let's go through the CJR article. Lenihan has no association with any previously known organization that researches extremism? Well independent researchers are a thing. And the fact that he was blanket banned for “violating rules against managing multiple Twitter accounts for abusive purposes.” is irrelevant so let's keep reading. His claims... that a website that posts court documents is a “doxing site,” creates a false dichotomy since you can certainly use the public record to "dox" people at least according to a loose definition that is also used by critics of Quillette. Next, the article refers to baseless reports that tech platforms discriminate against “conservatives”, a topic on which they have faltered in the past. It is common sense that such bias will, often unintentionally, creep up at institutions that have very few conservatives and Jack Dorsey has admitted as much on the Joe Rogan podcast. The Quillette article was circulated approvingly on white supremacist forum Stormfront? Well that's unfortunate but it's also guilt by association. And then, they quote a social media researcher who undermines their claim by saying that any media—right, center or left would have the same fact-checking difficulty on this topic as Quillette. Moreover, Lenihan specifically says in his essay that these degrees of separation were not to accuse them of bias out of hand, but rather to identify them for further study. Connor Behan (talk) 15:20, 12 August 2020 (UTC)

Per WP:APPNOTE, I am pinging all the participants of the pre-RfC discussion to weigh in who have not done so yet:, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,. Crossroads -talk- 03:59, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Pinging editors involved in previous discussions that saw Quillette depreciated in the first place., , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Bacondrum (talk) 05:10, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * , EvergreenFir, Newimpartial, Newslinger, and Rosguill are not at any of the three discussions at WP:RSP on Quillette. So why did you ping them? I am highly inclined to view this as WP:Canvassing. Crossroads -talk- 05:43, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * search the RSN archive. They have been involved in discussions about this source. I’m pretty tired of the aggro I cop from you, mate.Bacondrum (talk) 06:55, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * As an aside, (while notifying editors who participated in previous discussions seems to be fine,) it may interest (alarm, etc) one or both of you — if you aren't already aware — that there've been several prior discussions, e.g. here (but also search for "ping" elsewhere on that page), of whether pinging — even of users selected in such a way that it would be canvassing to notify them — can even be canvassing. As you see at that link, a surprising number and array of even veteran Wikipedians have argued pinging people doesn't constitute notifying them, and so can't be canvassing. (I don't find that argument persuasive, but they have successfully kept the guideline from mentioning pinging...) -sche (talk) 12:16, 21 August 2020 (UTC)


 * , Wumbolo, Jytdog, Obsidi and MjolnirPnats are all permabanned now. Guy (help! - typo?) 09:46, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * cool, thanks. I just pinged the names in the discussions, doesn’t really matter, if they are blocked I assume they won’t know they were pinged anyway. Thanks for letting me know.Bacondrum (talk) 10:13, 12 August 2020 (UTC)

I have a question for anyone who thinks this is a good (or even usable) WP:RSOPINION site. Can you give me some examples of sites that you feel don't qualify for use under WP:RSOPINION? Can you explain why they don't qualify while this one does? What criteria doe you feel a source has to meet to be citable as opinion? I'm scratching my head here because it seems like some people have interpreted some sources may be considered reliable for statements as to their author's opinion, but not for statements asserted as fact to mean "as long as a source is qualified with an in-line citation to make it their opinion, WP:RS doesn't apply." That has never been how I read RSOPINION - as it states, a prime example of this is opinion pieces in sources recognized as reliable, which, to me, means that good RSOPINION sources must meet that or a comparable standard, and must therefore be otherwise generally recognized to have a high standard of fact-checking and accuracy. I'm baffled here because failing to verify the identity of the people published there or failing to do even token fact-checking for opinion pieces making exceptional claims (two major issues implied above) seem to trivially fail the most basic requirements we'd need to consider something a reliable source for opinions. --Aquillion (talk) 07:36, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * (Replying since I selected 3 and mentioned that it could sometimes be used): like any non-RS, it could sometimes be used for a non-self-serving statement about the person (WP:ABOUTSELF) or for a relevant opinion in the case where the author is prominent, expert or notable for the topic (subject to WP:DUE, WP:YESPOV, WP:FALSEBALANCE, etc.) Like other sources that are not considered reliable, other than in such restricted cases it should indeed be avoided.  — Paleo  Neonate  – 18:43, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I agree with PaleoNeonate's suggestions here. '4'-ing the source would in practice push it beyond the ability to use it for these purposes. Jlevi (talk) 11:55, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Responding to Aquillion's question, I think it is rare that we need to deprecate an opinion site, although I would draw the line if someone tried linking to Stormfront. (If someone notable tried publishing their opinions on a site like that, I think that fact would be covered by other news sources. If it weren't, that person would probaly just be a non-notable extremist.) Quillette publishes some opinion pieces that are disturbing, but other things are quite mainstream moderate-to-conservative views. When we deprecate newspapers such as the Daily Mail or The Sun, and websites such as Breitbart, it is because they purport to be doing factual reporting, but are being so sloppy with it that the information they contain is too unreliable and/or biased for us to use while upholding the WP:V and WP:NPOV policies. Quillette doesn't claim to be doing factual reporting, the articles they publish are obviously op-ed material. We can rely on the standard WP:RSEDITORIAL policy for sites like that, without having to deprecate the site. Sjakkalle (Check!)  14:21, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

HORRORNEWS.NET
Can I get a community consensus on the reliability and appropriateness of http://horrornews.net? —  Fourthords  &#124; =Λ= &#124; 18:49, 27 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Possibly usable for interviews. Doesn't look like a reliable source in general from a quick glance though. Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 18:56, 27 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Ignore the above comment. A more thorough look has been taken by the below users. --Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 16:08, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Probably reliable as it is used as an approved critic at Rotten Tomatoes critics section and has been cited as a reliable source by senior members of WikiProject Film at AFDs, imv Atlantic306 (talk) 19:42, 27 September 2020 (UTC)
 * That looks pretty good to me, actually. Thanks!   —   Fourthords  &#124; =Λ= &#124; 05:38, 28 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I agree with Atlantic306's assessment. Donaldd23 (talk) 02:15, 29 September 2020 (UTC)


 * I'll third/fourth this as well. They're not as major as some of the other horror review/news sites out there, but they're generally well thought of. It's been used as a source in some scholarly/academic texts like this and this and one of their reviews was used as a source here (p. 158) and here. They were also a source in this article and apparently this one, both published in Transformative Works and Cultures, albeit for their transcript, and this one from Theory & Event (published by a reputable publisher, Edinburgh University Press). I'm mostly just posting this here in case someone looks this up in the future. On a side note, I think that it would be good for WP:Horror (those of us that are still around, anyway) to bring up a list of reliable sources akin to what the video game WP has. I'll start a thread there. ReaderofthePack (formerly Tokyogirl79)  (｡◕‿◕｡)  08:01, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Agree with the responses above. Would like to add that, I would advise against using them as a source for factual data about the films/shows/etc themselves, including plot summaries. Information of that nature should be from primary sources (the works themselves). But, they would be fine to use as secondary source purposes, e.g., establishing general notability, critical responses, etc. Firejuggler86 (talk) 03:42, 1 October 2020 (UTC)
 * MOS:PLOT allows the work itself to be cited as a primary source for plot summaries, but if Horror News (HNN) is to be considered reliable for its reviews, then there is no reason that the website cannot be trusted for its plot summaries in its reviews. If some aspect of the plot is disputed, then citations of reliable secondary sources can support a particular description, and HNN can serve as one of these sources. —  Newslinger  talk   00:59, 2 October 2020 (UTC)

Is the "Madain Project" a reliable source? It investigates "Abrahamic faith" sites
It says it's not a religious project. It's been used as a source in Great Sphinx of Giza but the webpage doesn't have an author. Also used at Holyland Model of Jerusalem, again no author. Doug Weller  talk 14:42, 2 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Given fewer than 50 Ghits links for "Madain Project" and that the two Google Scholar results that aren't to their own pages are for photo credits, it's clear that reliable sources are not using it as a reliable source. And given the lack of authorship/ownership that we can point to and say "hey, it's these reliable expert people", I'd say the answer is no, we have no foundation for believing them reliable. --Nat Gertler (talk) 15:12, 2 October 2020 (UTC)


 * No The site says nothing about who runs it so we cannot assess if they have adequate fact-checking. There's an obvious error on the "Ark of Noah" page where it is dated to circa 100 BCE, which is when Caesar was born. A professional site would have found and corrected this. The value of this type of site is that it provides links, but there is nothing in it that could be used as a source for articles. TFD (talk) 02:19, 3 October 2020 (UTC)

Sourcing list at WP:HORROR
I'm in the process of trying to put together a list of reliable sources for the Horror WikiProject similar to how WP:VG has WP:VG/RS. The discussion is at the talk page and I'd really like to have some input on the sourcing currently listed. I've had one person respond favorably to the list and suggest links (also, if you have any to suggest, please do!). Some of the sources are obviously usable as they've been deemed reliable sources before, so those I'm more listing just for the sake of compiling a list. Once there's been enough consensus I'll add some of the other obvious RS like the NYT, Hollywood Reporter, Variety, and other mainstream/mainstream-ish sources that are typically used to establish notability, but I could really use some input and suggestions. ReaderofthePack (formerly Tokyogirl79)  (｡◕‿◕｡)  05:38, 3 October 2020 (UTC)

theaerodrome.com
On Talk:Max Näther, says that http://www.theaerodrome.com/index.php is a reliable source for information on Max Näther and other WWI fighter pilots. As far as I can tell, theaerodrome is a typical self-published militaria site (which are not usually considered reliable). The page cited does not give any author information or other indication of reliability. Is this a reliable source? (t &#183; c)  buidhe  04:13, 29 September 2020 (UTC)
 * The Aerodrome has a bibliography, which by consensus makes a website reliable. We in the WWI aviation history community established that some years ago in a consensus. Also, some of the world's most published and greatest authorities on WWI aviation are behind the site--Greg VanWyngarden, for instance. These are the same historians that we cite when they publish in print. It makes no sense to say they are reliable in print, but not on the internet. Kinda reminiscent of the argument that paper encyclopedias are inherently better than Wikipedia.
 * The Aerodrome website has a bibliography page buried deep within it. Pain in the tail to find, but I've done it. Some biography pages in the site cite the source(s) at the foot--where the historians cite the very books I use if I have them.
 * Aerodrome forum as source is forbidden, of course.
 * And could we settle this once and for all? I get tired of making these same points about the Aerodrome over and over. I may give up its use despite its usefulness, just to avoid this repetitive nonsense.Georgejdorner (talk) 04:51, 29 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Having a bibliography does not necessarily make a source reliable. What is needed is a reputation for fact checking and accuracy (WP:RS). Perhaps you care to link the previous discussions regarding this source (I searched the noticeboard archives and did not find any). (t &#183; c)  buidhe  05:43, 29 September 2020 (UTC)
 * There's this awards section on the website - I can't find any proper about page that talks about authors or editorial control.Nigel Ish (talk) 11:48, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Hi, I've been involved with discussions on this site before, including with my colleague George above (just to be clear, we've collaborated on getting Stan Dallas and Albert Ball to A-Class and FA status). The site has always appeared to me to be one of the better self-published sources -- as well as having a bibliography they've sometimes cited individual items to reliable printed sources. I've certainly never caught them out publishing incorrect information, sometimes I can make a very good guess as to the sources they've used even without citations. So in the past I've considered it a reliable source for anything up to GAN, but not further. I find it's best use is as a pointer to check up info in the library or elsewhere on the web, rather than as a reference itself for WP articles.  An example is the Peter Drummond article -- I used TheAerodrome for some referencing to get it to GA, then replaced all those with more obviously reliable sources to go to A-Class and FA. Cheers, Ian Rose (talk) 22:43, 3 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I agree with Ian it seems ok up to GA, but we need to do better at Milhist ACR and FAC. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 00:03, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * G'day, the bibliography can be found here: . Regards, AustralianRupert (talk) 06:22, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

Use of The Sun interview of a music group as a source
The article What the Future Holds (album) was recently nominated for DYK by. They have indicated that they would like to use an interview that The Sun did with the album's artist as a source for the article. Given that The Sun has been deprecated as a source, would it still be suitable for the interview to be used as a source in the article, or could a one-time IAR exemption be granted here given the information may not be found elsewhere? Narutolovehinata5 tccsdnew 09:12, 30 September 2020 (UTC)


 * Hard to see how it's justified. Promotional at best, ginned-up fabricated rubbish at worst. The Sun is deprecated as a source that just can't be trusted. If there is literally no other source for a claim than The Sun, then it shouldn't be in Wikipedia - David Gerard (talk) 09:54, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Oh, and it's a DYK. If a claim is found only in The Sun and no other source, there's no way it should be on the front page of Wikipedia - David Gerard (talk) 10:04, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Have to agree with that from David. Really, the Sun editors don't care what's in their paper as long as she's got big t*ts.  The C of E God Save the Queen!  ( talk ) 09:58, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
 * No. -Roxy the inedible dog . wooF 11:35, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure exactly which page was Calvin referring to as they didn't link to it on the DYK nomination page, but I'm assuming it's this link. Would it be suitable? Narutolovehinata5 tccsdnew 12:55, 30 September 2020 (UTC)
 * See comments above. -Roxy the inedible dog . wooF 13:37, 30 September 2020 (UTC)


 * Obviously I'd say this given my views, but ... I agree with David. <b style="color:#7F007F">Ritchie333</b> <sup style="color:#7F007F">(talk) <sup style="color:#7F007F">(cont)  14:29, 30 September 2020 (UTC)


 * So, all of you that have responded above: be clear - what are you questioning? Is the implication that the Sun did not interview this band at all, but typed up a phony transcript of a fictional interview and published it under the false pretense that said interview actually happened? Or, are you saying that you think it's likely that the interview did take place, but the interview questions and/or the responses were altered in the published version so as to significantly misrepresent the content of the interview? The latter is perhaps slightly more plausible, but I still find it an unreasonable stretch of the imagination. A newspaper fabricating an interview or the content therein that they themselves conducted (or say they conducted) is a far different thing than printing unsubstantiated hearsay that so-and-so said such-and-such about this-person. Any publication that made a practice of the former I would expect to go bankrupt from libel suits so fast as to make their heads swim. Are there ANY known cases of the Sun doing this?


 * I don't know if there is or isn't, but if there is NOT, then automatic responses above are of little more use than a flock of sheep bleeting "four legs good, two legs bad!" Firejuggler86 (talk) 03:26, 1 October 2020 (UTC)

I think what I said has been a bit misconstrued back on the DYK. I said that it's a shame The Sun can't be used (generally), because Steps gave a lengthy interview and said things which haven't been said in other interviews. It also happens to be pretty much the first they did regarding the album too, so was initially the sole source of album info direct from them. When I was asked for another ALT, I said it's a shame The Sun can't be used for more album specific hooks. The Sun source was removed from the article before DYK nomination. I still think that given that it was an interview directly with Steps for the Bizzare section which appears in The Sun, I would like to be able to use it in the article and not for the DYK. The interview is about their album with Steps talking about it answering questions, it's not an opinion based news article which I understand people have decided could be unfit for purpose. I see them as two different circumstances for inclusion. An interview is a great source of info and it's a shame it currently can't be included. To imply that someone made up five members response to a subject for the sake of doing so is an unfair accusation in itself. — <b style="color:#595454">Calvin999</b> 11:19, 1 October 2020 (UTC)


 * The phrase "...gave a lengthy interview and said things which haven't been said in other interviews" caught my eye. In the case of The Daily Mail we would reject any such interview because they have been caught multiple times editing interview answers and even fabricating the entire interview. Most tabloids, even if they are willing to make up stories, are not in the habit of fabricating entire interviews. Is there any evidence that The Sun isn't reliable for interviews or other direct quotes? --Guy Macon (talk) 16:24, 2 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't know. They've done some interviews since but that was the first one and it was quite lengthy. It's not like Steps know the Sun is banned on Wikipedia and they pick their interviewers accordingly to suit us. If the answer's no then the answer's no, but it would be beneficial to be able to include The Sun on this occasion. Steps don't always get the mainstream coverage others get so being able to make use of anything, especially quoted content, is very valuable. — <b style="color:#595454">Calvin999</b>  09:50, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

Marc Couwenbergh
claimed on the article Anna van Egmont that Marc Couwenbergh an art historian of note was. See this version of the article, and specific source 9 and 10. The same sources are used for Portrait of a Noble Young Lady (Pourbus). Despite multiple requests for clarification (Talk:Anna_van_Egmont and Talk:Anna_van_Egmont, no answer was coming forward. A check on the linkedin-page of Marc Couwenbergh made clear that he does not call himself an art historian. As Emigré55 is clearly upset about the removal, I like to hear the opinion of the community if these sources are reliable and if Marc Couwenberg is an art historian of note. The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 16:15, 16 September 2020 (UTC)  --Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 16:17, 16 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I am afraid The Banner does not look for the right sources in Google on this author. Or wants to deliberately ignore them?? Just read, for instance, here: "Marc Couwenbergh, Journalist specializing in art - Marc Couwenbergh - Biography : Marc Couwenbergh (1958) is a political scientist and writes about art, culture and history as a journalist. Marc has written several books on these topics." (translated into English from the Dutch page) --Emigré55 (talk) 16:20, 16 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Another source on Couwenbergh, commenting on one of his book about Vermeer and the women (not art history? really??)--Emigré55 (talk) 16:31, 16 September 2020 (UTC)
 * None of these sources states that he is an art historian. Just that he write/blogs about art. The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 16:36, 16 September 2020 (UTC)
 * So what?
 * Moreover, your accusation is not valid, since both these article in their present version do not quote him as an art historian, contrary to your very awkward (to say the least..) accusation. Harassment? --Emigré55 (talk) 16:54, 16 September 2020 (UTC)
 * People can see what you have put on my talk page and what you have copied to your own talk page...
 * But still you avoid an answer, and that is why I have asked the community to step in to judge if the sources are reliable. The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 19:05, 16 September 2020 (UTC)


 * And here Emigré55 restores the dubious sources, as usual accompanied by threats. So please judge these sources. The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 19:37, 16 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Wrong again: the precised page, according to the sources, is here. --Emigré55 (talk) 19:50, 16 September 2020 (UTC)


 * Unreliable unless evidence of him being a subject-matter expert can be provided. It's someone's personal website, so absent evidence he is an established subject-matter expert, whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable, independent publications it's a failure of WP:SPS. FDW777 (talk) 20:08, 16 September 2020 (UTC)
 * On "Evidence of him being a subject-matter expert": It is provided by the Rijksmuseum in the Netherlands, which The Banner voluntarily omitted to mention. The Rijksmuseum library website cites no less than 6 books on art and history written by Marc Couwenbergh and published in established publishing houses ;


 * 1/ August Willem van Voorden 1881-1921 : een Rotterdammer in Kortenhoef / tekst: Marc Couwenbergh ; redactie: Désirée Koninkx. By: Couwenbergh, Marc [aut] Contributor(s): Koninkx, Désirée [edt]| Oude School Kortenhoef [his] | Kunst aan de Dijk [cur] Publisher: Kortenhoef : Stichting Kunst aan de Dijk, [2015] Description: 35 pagina's : illustraties ; 26 cm. Content type: tekst Media type: zonder medium Carrier type: band ISBN: 9789081403863 (paperback).
 * 2/ De liefde voor het naakt : Theo Beerendonk 1905-1979 / Marc Couwenbergh By: Couwenbergh, Marc Contributor(s): Luinstra, E.A Publisher: Zoetermeer : Beerendonk Uitgeverij, 2011 Description: 95 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. ISBN: 9789081739504 (geb.).
 * 3/ Tussen kunst, sociaal engagement en ironie : een kroniek van de familie Van Norden / Marc Couwenbergh. By: Couwenbergh, Marc Contributor(s): MuseumgoudA [his] Publisher: Gouda : museumgoudA, 2008 Description: 112 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. ISBN: 9789072660060.
 * 4/ A.J. Groenewegen, 1874-1963 : 'licht, leven en ruimte' / Marc Couwenbergh, Paul Groenewegen. By: Couwenbergh, Marc Contributor(s): Groenewegen, Paul | Hoeve Rijlaarsdam [his] | Marie José Bies Fine Art [his] Publisher: Maastricht : Adriaan Groenewegen Stichting, 2007 Description: 96 p. : ill. ; 31 cm. ISBN: 9789090216355.
 * 5/ Piet Zwiers 1907-1965 : schilder van Giethoorn / Marc Couwenberg. By: Couwenbergh, Marc Contributor(s): Stedelijk Museum Zwolle [his] Publisher: Zwolle : Stedelijk Museum Zwolle, 2007 Description: 80 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. ISBN: 9789073429130.
 * 6/ Werkpaarden en dienstmeiden : het Rotterdam van August Willem van Voorden 1881-1921 / Marc Couwenbergh. By: Couwenbergh, Marc Contributor(s): Historisch Museum Rotterdam [his] Publisher: Venlo : Van Spijk Art Projects, 2006 Description: 112 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. ISBN: 9062165214.


 * --Emigré55 (talk) 04:27, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, it shows that he can be hired to produce books. Not that he is an expert in the field or an art historian. And can you stop with your personal attacks? The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 07:19, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * On evidences that The Banner is ignoring voluntarily sources:
 * 1/ He claims having checked Couwenbergh page on LinkedIn and that it does not indicate he is an art historian.
 * Whereas, one can read on this same page:


 * ''“More than twenty years of experience in writing, especially about art, culture and history from near and far:
 * - Monographs on artists from the past and present, including 'The love for the nude'
 * - Exhibition publications and catalogs, including 'Art sprouted from adventurous brains' at' ... as a stream grows older ... 'by Marjolijn van den Assem in Museum Gouda, the three-part series about the history of the forgotten artist village of Rijswijk and' Een Rotterdammer in Kortenhoef - AW van Voorden 1881-1921 '
 * - A family chronicle of the artistic and socially engaged Van Norden family
 * - The life story of the resistance fighter Jan van Borssum Buisman, Agent of the Swiss Road
 * Commissioned by newspapers, museums, publishers and artists.”


 * 2/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Portrait_of_a_Noble_Young_Lady_(Pourbus):
 * He comes back claiming: “ journalist - political scientist - writes about; but no words about being an art historian. Sorry. The Banner talk 19:15, 16 September 2020 (UTC) »
 * Thus doing, The Banner deliberately ignored the source I cited above his comment, and truncated it in his answer, which is a clear manipulation of the source, (source here): "Marc Couwenbergh, Journalist specializing in art - Marc Couwenbergh - Biography: Marc Couwenbergh (1958) is a political scientist and writes about art, culture and history as a journalist. Marc has written several books on these topics." (Translated into English from the Dutch page; parts truncated by The Banner in bold characters).
 * --Emigré55 (talk) 08:48, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * A writer specializing in art. No words that he is/was an art historian. The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 18:57, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
 * One cannot be a writer specializing in art without being an art historian. Eissink (talk) 20:29, 21 September 2020 (UTC).
 * Of course one can. Plenty of people who write about art are not art historians. Art history is distinguished from art criticism. The definition of art historian is not "someone who writes about art". Vexations (talk) 21:04, 21 September 2020 (UTC)


 * Comment Subject matter expert issue aside, I wonder why even using some self published blog, when there are books about the article subject? As of expertise of Marc Couwenbergh, are there any reviews of his books in respected art history related journals? That would solve this question once and for all. Pavlor (talk) 05:21, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * The Rijksmuseum is the most respected and authoritative institution and source on art in the Netherlands. It is very doubtful that its curators would have added to the Museum Research Library 6 of the books written by Couwenbergh on various art and historical subjects, if he was not a well regarded and respected author on art and history. And furthermore recommend them online, here. --Emigré55 (talk) 11:33, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Well, my book based on my college thesis (not even a master degree) is in several libraries. That doesn´t make me expert on anything. So, no reviews in peer-reviewed journals? Pavlor (talk) 12:08, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * You are mistaken: there are no such "peer-reviewed journals" in art history, which examine articles or publications for verification purposes, like in the medical and pharmaceutical filed.
 * Furthermore, there is no need to be an expert reviewed by peers (hence with the very restrictive meaning you seem to give to this word) to qualify as a reliable source for Wikipedia. It is enough that the author work in the relevant field (i.e. in this case, art) has previously been published by reliable, independent publications. Which is the case, by numerous reliable and independant publications, such as the one mentioned here.--Emigré55 (talk) 12:33, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Nonesense. Every scholarly journal worth of that description has some sort of peer review (at least on the basic level of an editorial board). If one wants to cite some self published source, its author must be really expert in his field, his opinion would be undue otherwise. Back to my original question, any reviews of his books? Pavlor (talk) 12:50, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * He should not be an "expert" according to YOUR own definition (in addition a very restrictive one, which is also non existent in Wikipedia rules). He should be an "expert", defined only as "whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable, independent publications". Period. And that is perfectly the case for him, as evidenced here above in this section, or even also here below. --Emigré55 (talk) 13:23, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Just inserting a clarification of policy... the “whose work has been published” clause is NOT a definition of “Expert” - it is an additional requirement on top of being considered an “expert”. Not only must the author be regarded as an “expert” - that “expert” must ALSO have published works in the field. I do not have an opinion on whether the author in question is considered an “expert”... however, IF he is, then he meets the additional requirement of having published works in the field. Blueboar (talk) 13:49, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * No matter how much bold text you use, my point still stands. If we should take this author as an expert in his field, we need objective criteria - eg. view of his peers. That is why I asked for reviews of his work. Pavlor (talk) 17:25, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * On « objective criteria - eg. view of his peers. » :
 * 1/ “View of his peers”:
 * As you write yourself (“ e.g.” ), peer review is just an example of the way to assess who is an expert. And in certain fields only. Indeed, peer review is also only used in certain expertise fields such as medicine or academic work. We are not dealing here about any field of that sort, but that does not exclude him to qualify as an expert in his field.
 * An expert as defined by “peer review” is YOUR definition of an expert. And a limited one, which does not encompass all other definitions of the word “expert”.
 * The fact that there would be no peer review is in any case neither enough nor a reason to exclude him as an expert, which qualification is not ONLY dependent on a such a restrictive definition.
 * In any case, he has been assessed by his “peers”, before being allowed to publish as an expert on art in magazines such as De Correspondent. This is enough to qualify him as an expert in the field, even using your criteria of “peer review”.
 * 2/ “Objective criteria”:
 * View of peers belong to subjective criteria, not objective ones.
 * If you want to take into account objective criteria, you should then take into account his books, their number and subjects, the fact that they are cited in dedicated Research Libraries on art, his publications, the fact that he regularly (since more than 20 years), publishes into newspapers or magazines about art and/or history. These are objective facts, which have qualified him for a long time as an expert in his field,  not opinions/views which are subjective (be it from peers, yourself or myself).
 * --Emigré55 (talk) 06:31, 18 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Simply no. There is no evidence he is really an expert in his field of study (sure, he may be, or not). Using his books published by respected publishers should be fine (at least for uncontroversial facts - note due weight), his blog is not a reliable source. Pavlor (talk) 07:47, 18 September 2020 (UTC)
 * You are right on the fact that his numerous "books published by respected publishers should be fine", to qualify him as an expert, even if it is not your opinion about him. It is mine and the opinion of others, and your opinion is not enough to disqualify him as an expert, as per the mere definition of the word.
 * But you are wrong on his blog. "Self-published expert sources may be considered reliable when produced by an established expert on the subject matter, whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable, independent publications."A blog is a reliable source in his case as he fully qualifies by the rule. WP:RSSELF --Emigré55 (talk) 08:25, 18 September 2020 (UTC)
 * No, you provided no evidence he is really an established expert on the subject matter and judging by your repeated "creative" reading of our guidelines I wouldn´t be surprised there is no such evidence at all. I don´t get what advantages (reliability-wise) has the use his blog over books by the same author. Pavlor (talk) 08:44, 18 September 2020 (UTC)

"There are none so blind as those who will not see": On the contrary, I provided enough evidences that he is an expert, through his books but also by his peers (e.g. at “De Correspondent”, as per your own and somewhat biased  and limited vision of the word expert), which you simply ignore. You only pursue your own opinion, according to the rule YOU want to establish, not the rule of Wikipedia (about reliability of a blog) which I reminded you, and who is or not an “expert”, simply ignoring the extensive definition of the word appearing in Wikipedia. Simply read the definition of the word “expert” in Wikipedia, and your will find all reasons simply not to deny that Couwenbergh is/can be called an expert in his field, even if it is not your own opinion about him. Please also refrain from accusing me of “creative” reading, and using words such as “nonesense” (sic! I guess you meant nonsense), which I could now see as personal attacks. Because of the use of these words by you, and your totally negative attitude, even denying simple facts, it seems now to me that you only want to destroy this article, instead of bringing something positive to a couple of articles which were very poor before I started to contribute to them. I would strongly advise you not to start an edit war based on your own opinion about Couwenberg not being an expert. For the reason here above explained, this discussion is now over with you as far as I am concerned. Please consider that there are 0 other articles on the English Wikipedia to improve and discuss. --Emigré55 (talk) 10:55, 18 September 2020 (UTC)


 * , that's not a recommendation. Libraries are not so selective that merely holding a book is an endorsement by the institution. Vexations (talk) 12:27, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * In my opinion, and in this case, it is. And probably in the opinion of the curators of this Research Library, which is no simple library, but a Research Library; and the one of the most prestigious institution in the Netherlands.
 * And I don't know of any "recommandation" needed to be a reliable source; only several publications in several independent publications. Which is indeed the case for Couwenbergh, who was published independently numerous times, as evidenced here above.--Emigré55 (talk) 12:40, 17 September 2020 (UTC)


 * Comment Related to his book on Vermeer's girls, Nederlands Dagblad in 2017 called him a 'kunstrecensent', which translates to art critic or art reviewer (article / archived copy). Eissink (talk) 10:03, 17 September 2020 (UTC).
 * Comment De Correspondant, (circulation: more than 50,000 paying subscribers in the Netherlands) present him as a "journalist, specialised in art"--Emigré55 (talk) 11:22, 17 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Unreliable No evidence this author is really an established expert on the subject matter as defined in WP:RS (per FDW777). Pavlor (talk) 11:37, 18 September 2020 (UTC)
 * What do you consider "the subject matter" here, Pavlor? Eissink (talk) 15:59, 18 September 2020 (UTC).
 * Art history? If anyone provided any reviews of his books in a respected journal, my concern would be fully answered. Until then, I can´t reccommend to use this self published source (as I wrote above, his books may be fine). Pavlor (talk) 18:20, 18 September 2020 (UTC)


 * Reliable. As per WP:RS/SPS : « Self-published expert sources may be considered reliable when produced by an established expert on the subject matter, whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable, independent publications. »
 * 1/ Definition of an expert in Wikipedia :
 * « An expert is somebody who has a broad and deep competence in terms of knowledge, skill and experience through practice and education in a particular field... An expert, more generally, is a person with extensive knowledge or ability based on research, experience, or occupation and in a particular area of study. »
 * 2/ Couwenbergh is endorsed by his peers at De Correspondent as an expert on art:
 * "Marc Couwenbergh schrijft (...) en met grote kennis over kunst- en cultuurhistorische onderwerpen. Tomas Valnesten".
 * "Marc schreef verschillende boeken over deze onderwerpen."
 * Which translates as:
 * "Marc Couwenbergh writes (...) and with great knowledge about art and cultural-historical subjects. Tomas Valnesten".
 * "Marc has written several books on these topics."
 * In: De Correspondant, (circulation: more than 50,000 paying subscribers in the Netherlands)
 * 3/ His books have been reviewed by respectful other sources and medias:
 * E.g: His book on Vermeer's and the women in his corpus, reviewed by Nederlands Dagblad (article / archived copy).
 * Book also reviewed by this other source, in this article, from Algemeen Dagblad (circulation: 350,000 readers)
 * --Emigré55 (talk) 08:32, 23 September 2020 (UTC)
 * And still you do not back up your original claim that Couwenberg is/was an art historian. And you also do not give proof that his blogpost were critically reviewed by peers. His books are not about the issue at hand, at that is the reliability of the blogposts. The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 17:55, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Do not create rules which do not exist in Wikipedia. Contrary to what you write, his blog posts should not be reviewed critically by peers. Only his "previous works", i.e. in this case, books, which should have been "published by relable and independant publications". WP:RS/SPS, see above, is clear: His "...work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable, independent publications." And this is the case, indeed, as evidenced by 2 reliable sources.--Emigré55 (talk) 08:54, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
 * This request is about the two blogpost that you use to backup a far reaching claim. You claimed at that time that Marc Couwenbergh was a notable art historian. I still have not seen any proof of that. Nor that the blogposts are reliable sources. And it still is my opinion that the text based on these blogposts should be removed as being backed up by unreliable sources. The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 09:02, 25 September 2020 (UTC)


 * It seems there will be no consensus in this discussion. The author here, Couwenberg, is definitely an academic, although educated in political science, who in the last fifteen years has been able to publish his work in the circle of respected Dutch museums and related publishers, counting nearly twenty publications, sometimes as an individual work that even has been translated. His catalogues seem to be mainly on the better more local painters, whose lifes and works haven't even reached Dutch Wikipedia yet (but they probably will, also thanks to Couwenbergh) – e.g. Piet Zwiers (1907-1965), Jan van Vuuren (1871-1941), A. J. Groenewegen (1874-1963). This is not work that will get 'peer reviews', but it is very valuable. Now Couwenbergh has a personal site, call it a blog if you want to, where he has written some interesting notes on Portrait of a Noble Young Lady (Pourbus). In his writings on the portrait, Couwenbergh does not claim anything, he merely observes and gives interesting remarks. I don't see any problem in using these pieces in the article – other publications on the particular subject of the identity of the noble young lady would be welcome, but those would in principle not be more or less valuable or valid. I suggest this section be closed, it is not fruitful. Eissink (talk) 12:07, 25 September 2020 (UTC).
 * Yes, he gives interesting opinions in his blogposts. But no facts or sources. The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 13:10, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
 * In your very first, the initial post here, you mention two sources, while you really give two times the same source. If you would have read the other source, the first article that is referenced in the article, you might have seen that the title is even a quote from a source. I think that you just don't care, that you just didn't read the article, or you wouldn't have uttered such an untruth as you just did. But more importantly even, art history consists for a large part of speculation and especially persuasion (cf. the attribution of a painting to so and so), and it is for a large part based on consensus more than on facts, unless one is interested only in the weight of a painting. But you probably wouldn't know that, because you are not interested in art, you came to the connected article of Anna van Egmont, where I suggested Emigré55 to create a seperate article on the painting, solely to stalk me. This whole discussion is a disgrace, the umpteenth. Eissink (talk) 21:33, 25 September 2020 (UTC).
 * Interesting observation. I see two different blog posts mentioned: De Mona Lisa van Pieter Pourbus meester-schilder uit Gouda and Anna van Bueren versus de Mona Lisa van Pieter Pourbus meester-schilder uit Gouda. Posted on the blog respectively on 25 February 2018 and 2 March 2018. But it is funny that you need personal attacks to back up your claims. The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 14:50, 28 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Everyone that has had to deal with you in matters like these, knows that every discussion with you ends up with a baseless accusation of a personal attack. Unfortunately, when such an accustion comes, it might very well be not the end, because you like to repeat your 'arguments', which is understandable, because besides this one, and the similar "why don't you AGF?" you only have "source is bad" and those of the kind "haha, you must be running out of arguments" / "LOL, are your arguments that weak?" / "don't you have content related arguments?", meanwhile never giving further clarification on your part. Of course this is a convenient repertoire from somebody who never contributes even a paragraph to any article and who's only interest is deleting other people's work. Eissink (talk) 15:23, 28 September 2020 (UTC).
 * From you last two edits here: "(...) solely to stalk me."; "(...) knows that every discussion with you ends up with a baseless accusation of a personal attack."; "Of course this is a convenient repertoire from somebody who never contributes even a paragraph to any article and who's only interest is deleting other people's work." For your information, Eissink: I have created 380 new articles. That looks slightly more then "never contributes even a paragraph". The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 16:01, 28 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I see I was wrong on that point, you did indeed create articles years ago. Not one on art or even remotely related to art, though, if I'm correct. Eissink (talk) 16:23, 28 September 2020 (UTC).
 * So it was just a baseless accusation. My credentials are public, so everybody can see what I do and how I vote in AfDs (also different then you claimed). But I like to point at Éamonn O'Doherty (sculptor), an article started by me. Goodbye, my friend. I will no longer respond on you as it does not serve the issue at hand. The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 16:40, 28 September 2020 (UTC)
 * All the better. I wish you had left me alone in the first place. Eissink (talk) 16:47, 28 September 2020 (UTC).

Marc Couwenberg (2)
Where is the discussion about Marc Couwenberg? That discussion was not closed. The Banner <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 09:14, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 313. You can unarchive it but it still may get ignored. Gleeanon409 (talk) 09:35, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * , this seems like a question that needed to be settled one way or the other so below I brought it back and closed (E&OE, YMMV, objects may be closer than they appear in the mirror). Guy (help! - typo?) 11:49, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much. But seeing the prior exchanges, it will be a hot potato to really exclude the sources (and text). The Banner  <i style="color:maroon">talk</i> 12:20, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence
I have a bit of a strange one. I think it might be a RS, but I want to ask.

Name of work: How Dogwhistles Work

Abstract:

Henderson, R. & McCready, E.. (2018). How Dogwhistles Work. 10.1007/978-3-319-93794-6_16.

The paper focuses on the semantics and pragmatics of dogwhistles, namely expressions that send one message to an outgroup while at the same time sending a second (often taboo, controversial, or inflammatory) message to an ingroup. There are three questions that need to be resolved to understand the semantics and pragmatics of the phenomenon at hand: (i) What kind of meaning is dogwhistle content—implicature, conventional implicature, etc.; (ii) how do (some but not all) hearers recover the dogwhistle content, and (iii) how do expressions become endowed with dogwhistle content? These three questions are interrelated, but previous analyses have emphasized answers to a subset of these questions in ways that provide unsatisfactory answers to the others. The goal for this paper is to take stock of existing accounts, while showing a way forward that reconciles their differences.

The authors:
 * Elin McCready (some papers are published under the name Erik McCready), Professor, Department of English Language and Literature, Aoyama Gakuin University.
 * Robert Henderson, Associate Professor of Linguistics at the University of Arizona.

OK, so it appears to be a paper written by a couple of academics. The question is whether it is a peer reviewed paper. Here comes the strange bit; where it was published:


 * New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, published by the JSAI (Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence) International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence.

What in the world does artificial intelligence have to do with alleged hidden meanings behind things US politicians say? Do the people running the AI symposium have the expertise needed to evaluate a paper about US political speech? Did any actual linguists peer review the paper? I am surprised that they accepted a paper which appears to have nothing to do with AI.

Background:

Our article on Dog whistle (politics) keeps being edited in such a way to support the POV that every accusation of dog-whistling is automatically true, no evidence required. In general society, there are some who hold that every accusation of dog-whistling is automatically false, but they haven't shown up on this page yet. (They are pretty clearly wrong in the case of the phrase "Family Values" being a dog-whistle to evangelical Christians).

Any material that implies that the accusation may or may not be true is challenged and if possible suppressed. In some cases you can look at the editor's history and see that in other pages they are pushing the idea that republicans in general and Trump in particular are constantly dog-whistling, no evidence required. --Guy Macon (talk) 05:56, 5 October 2020 (UTC)

--Guy Macon (talk) 05:56, 5 October 2020 (UTC)
 * This looks sketchy for the journal; accepting a paper that apparently has nothing to do with the subject matter is a red flag that peer review is not happening. However, it would pass SPS since the authors are recognized experts in the subject matter (although why didn't they publish it in a more conventional way??) University of Arizona's linguistics department is well regarded AFAIK. (t &#183; c)  buidhe  08:12, 5 October 2020 (UTC)


 * I am not sure whether that high regard extends to an associate professor, or that being an expert in linguistics makes you a subject expert on what the "true meaning" of something a politician says is. He has another paper, this time published by Proceedings of the Amsterdam Colloquium 2019 (at least this one is about liguistics,) that basically labels three republicans liars (which, being politicians, they are) without any mention of democrats. But still, no "this is unreliable" smoking gun. --Guy Macon (talk) 08:45, 5 October 2020 (UTC)


 * It looks fine to me, the journal issue is just a collection of papers from a big conference: ("This book constitutes extended, revised and selected papers from the 9th International Symposium of Artificial Intelligence supported by the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, JSAI-isAI 2017. It was held in November 2017 in Tokyo, Japan. The 22 papers were carefully selected from 109 submissions") The conference on AI apparently consited of a number of workshops on many different topics. LENLS 14 was the one that paper was given. Looking at the conference description and program, that paper was indeed presented there, and the workshop's topic was "formal syntax, semantics and pragmatics, and related fields" - so a talk on the "semantics and pragmatics of dogwhistles" would fit right in there. (and in fact, linguistics, logics etc is of interest for AI as well, so the overarching topic makes sense as well.) As for peer-reviewed: it is an edited talk published in a conference proceeedings issue, so I wouldn't say it as "weighty" as a research paper published in a specialist journal, but I would say it is reliable and could also be cited in an academic context. --Mvbaron (talk) 10:56, 5 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Apparently pragmatics (context) is a scholarly subfield of semantics (meanings) and semiotics (symbols), and is also is of interest to AI study, so it does look to be in the subject field. Alanscottwalker (talk) 11:44, 5 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Makes sense to me. Thanks! --Guy Macon (talk) 12:55, 5 October 2020 (UTC)

schoolswebdirectory.co.uk
This doesn't look like a RS to me. 82.7.174.132 (talk) 15:56, 5 October 2020 (UTC)

Infoshop.org
as used in Wilmington, Delaware

Also in 2002, Wilmington became perhaps the first U.S. city with surveillance cameras covering the downtown area. Would

Website description "The Infoshop project is run by a collective of anarchists, anti-authoritarians, socialists and people of other political stripes. We don’t adhere to a specific flavor of anarchism or libertarianism, but we’ve often been called “big tent anarchists.” We take that to mean that we provide a wide range of anarchist news, opinion and information with the idea that our readers and users have the freedom to make use of that info as they see fit."

Wouldn't this basically be a same classification as Breitbart, Post Millennial and like, except it's a left winged version? I checked archives and there is only one discussion that mentions this and it's not a substantial discussion. Graywalls (talk) 05:06, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Claims for being "the first" need stronger sources than usual. If this is true, it ought to be reported in a source that's unquestionably RS. (t &#183; c)  buidhe  06:34, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Even if it didn't say "first", is it even appropriate to introduce this source into Wikipedia? As I understand it, infoshop.org is very partisan and similar to Indymedia.org Graywalls (talk) 06:54, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I am unlikely to cite it for pretty much any claim. (t &#183; c)  buidhe  07:53, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Regarding this particular Wilmington assertion, infoshop is not fit as a source. However, there will be circumstances where using Infoshop is appropriate, for example as WP:ABOUTSELF. I'm actually about to start a discussion of indymedia and that will cover similar ground. Mujinga (talk) 10:31, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

Also, https://web.archive.org/web/20120107013451/http://www.infoshop.org/page/AnarchistFAQSectionG5 as used in Market socialism. There's a disclaimer on the bottom "Anti-copyright 2011. Some material on this site may be covered by so-called "intellectual property" laws." Broader question. They're definitely biased, reliability is questionable and there's an issue of intellectual property rights issues making some of the stuff from them a WP:COPYVIOEL. Shouldn't Infoshop.org be deprecated? Graywalls (talk) 20:00, 5 October 2020 (UTC)

SwimSwam
I've been in a discussion on Talk:Adam Peaty about the reliability of SwimSwam.com as a source. It states that it is SwimSwam.com is the world’s most popular swimming news and lifestyle website. SwimSwam provides global coverage of swimming, open water swimming and the “swim lifestyle” outside the pool (and/or lake, ocean, river, etc.). Our slogan is Everything for the swim fan on SwimSwam! You can also submit a story. As such I can't see the editorial policy that would allow us to use it as a reliable source particularly for a BLP. This has all arisen over a disagreement over this article which consists of three of Peaty's instagram quotes (lambasting The Sun for an intrusion of privacy) and the aforementioned article from The Sun that has now been removed. So is SwimSwam a reliable source for article's about a BLP's private life? Any third opinions would be much appreciated. Woody (talk) 21:36, 5 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Generally reliable with the standard caveats. If it’s supporting a dubious or exceptional claim then attributing the information may be appropriate. Swimming World News is a standard source but they simply don’t have the staff or bandwidth to cover the whole sport. Gleeanon409 (talk) 03:14, 6 October 2020 (UTC)

"According to the Daily Mail......"
With all content from the Mail now presumed to be false, it's not clear to me how Wikipedia now intends to handle information found in a presumed reliable source, but marked as having originally come from the Mail. I need something to show my students that tells them whether they are supposed to take it as reassurance it has been fact checked, or whether it still has to be assumed it is false, and what this all means as regards whether it can be used in a Wikipedia article, and if so, how. Marcus Joiner (talk) 13:26, 10 October 2020


 * Nothing, if RS say it its not an issue.Slatersteven (talk) 13:28, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * I'm not sure if I fully understand your reply, but is it correct to parse it as "if a reliable source says 'according to the Mail [some fact]', then you can insert [some fact] into a Wikipedia article as it if were presumed to be reliable, and without identifying the Mail as the source". And if so, is this documented anywhere? Marcus Joiner (talk) 13:43, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * No you could insert "according to the Mail [some fact]", in other words you say what the RS says, that it is the Daily Myth saying this, not that is is true.Slatersteven (talk) 13:48, 10 October 2020 (UTC)
 * , we don't assume that everything in the DM is false - rather, we don't know whether or not it is false, and so we attempt to find better sourcing, and remove the content if we can't.
 * The situation you describe would be if a reliable source reported that the Daily Mail had reported something. You could use the reliable source to support an assertion that the DM reported that thing; you couldn't use it to support an assertion that the thing in question was true. Eg: 'In 1997, the Daily Mail reported that the moon was made of cheese' (referenced to an article in the Times about crazy stories in the press); or, 'In 2016, the Daily Mail was criticised for reporting as fact a story about red wine causing 126% of cancer in the UK, which later emerged to have originated in the Onion' (referenced to editorials in the Times, Telegraph and Guardian criticising the DM for doing that). Does that help? Girth Summit <sub style="font-family:Segoe print;color:blue;"> (blether)  13:53, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * Not particularly. I am struggling to think of a situation where it is helpful to the reader to insert a statement into Wikipedia to the effect "On [date], the Mail reported [fact]." Other than the largely niche purpose of talking about the Mail, which would be the only presumed purpose of your examples that I can see. I also struggle with the idea there is a practical difference between assuming everything in the Mail is false, and not knowing what is true or false. Telling the reader that [fact] came from the Mail won't make it any more true or false, so why is it being included at all? Marcus Joiner (talk) 14:40, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * That is not an RS question its a wp:undue question. It might be (for example) it is a historical thing (such as the famous mail picture of St Pauls during the blitz).Slatersteven (talk) 14:47, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * I don't follow. Are you suggesting that the only time that information of the form "according to the Mail" can be used in Wikipedia, is if it is being used as an example of how the Mail has falsified or fabricated information? Marcus Joiner (talk) 14:59, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * Err, no. And I really fail to see how you cam by that conclusion based upon what I wrote. I never wrote "falsified or fabricated" at any point. What I said it it maybe being used for reasons of historical importance. But as you have proved no examples of its use in this way I am guessing why it might be being used in this way.Slatersteven (talk) 15:10, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * I now have even less idea as to what it is you are trying to say. Marcus Joiner (talk) 15:23, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * I am saying that it might be being used for historically important reports/pictures in the mail, really how hard is that to understand? Other then that there is no reason to use the Mail.Slatersteven (talk) 16:04, 10 October 2020 (UTC)
 * All content is not presumed to be false, the finding was that it could not be considered reliable. Journalists have the expertise to determine what information in what Wikipedia terms unreliable sources is factual. For example they may base stories on what people told them, and use double sourcing and their knowledge of the topic to determine something is factual. Also, in most cases reliable sources reporting on a story carried in the Daily Mail do not report it as fact. Instead they write something like "according to a story in the Daily Mail...." Of course they wouldn't do that unless they thought the story was credible. TFD (talk) 14:01, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * In practical terms then, what are you suggesting can be done with information that on this basis, seems credible and factual? Can it be assumed reliable due to that journalist's efforts, or does it still have to be worded as having originated in the Mail? Marcus Joiner (talk) 14:55, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * Absolutely nothing other than talking about The Daily Mail itself can be done with the information.
 * If a journalist reports as an established fact that disabled babies were euthanized under the Liverpool Care Pathway (which they weren't) and adds that The Daily Mail first reported it, use the material from the journalist, not The Daily Mail. If a journalist reports that according to The Daily Mail disabled babies were euthanized under the Liverpool Care Pathway (again, they weren't), then you can do nothing with the material anywhere other than using it on the daily mail Wikipedia page.


 * "[In 2014], the Mail reported that disabled people are exempt from the bedroom tax; that asylum-seekers had “targeted” Scotland; that disabled babies were being euthanised under the Liverpool Care Pathway; that a Kenyan asylum-seeker had committed murders in his home country; that 878,000 recipients of Employment Support Allowance had stopped claiming “rather than face a fresh medical”; that a Portsmouth primary school had denied pupils water on the hottest day of the year because it was Ramadan; that wolves would soon return to Britain; that nearly half the electricity produced by windfarms was discarded. All these reports were false." --Guy Macon (talk) 15:28, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * That's a little clearer, and I think it is what the others above were basically trying to say, except maybe TFD? There's clearly no situation where Wikipedia needs to say "according to the Daily Mail" except as a means to criticise the Daily Mail, and no situation where Wikipedia editors are going to accept that something reported by the Mail is more likely to be true than false, even if another journalist repeats it while identifying the Mail as the source. I can certainly give my students clear guidance along those lines. It makes perfect sense from the perspective that if a journalist does do the necessary work to satisfy themselves a Mail story they want to use is factual, it becomes their own work, and therefore their inclusion of "according to the Mail" is to be interpreted as an admission it is not their own work. A minor point though - if it is indeed true, why would you not, for example, include in the Wikipedia article on the Liverpool Care Pathway, the information that the Daily Mail published a false story claiming disabled babies were being euthanized under it? That's quite the scandal if true. Although from memory I don't recall it coming up at the time the Pathway was in the news. Marcus Joiner (talk) 17:11, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


 * Why are we even bothering to respond to this? Obvious Brian K Horton sock is obvious. Hemiauchenia (talk) 16:17, 10 October 2020 (UTC)
 * You are right. I wasn't thinking. --Guy Macon (talk) 16:48, 10 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I am not a sock-puppet. Marcus Joiner (talk) 17:14, 10 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Mandy Rice-Davies --Guy Macon (talk) 18:00, 10 October 2020 (UTC)

dailypress.com, see content below for specific context
Is https://www.dailypress.com/ a reliable source?

Source: Dietrich, Tamara (April 26, 2005). "Standing Up to Saddam and His Son Took Courage". Daily Press (Newport News). p. C1. ProQuest https://search.proquest.com/docview/343333770. If the proquest content is not accessible, it's also reproduced here at the bottom http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2005/4.27.05/index_wed.php This source is a summary of an interview with the article subject, Georges Sada, and David Eberly.

Wikipedia Article: Georges Sada

Content in the article: "U.S. Air Force Colonel David Eberly credits Sada with saving his life and the lives of fellow prisoners by lobbying Qusai Hussein to forgo the executions Hussein was demanding. Sada was imprisoned briefly for his resistance to the executions.[2][better source needed]"

Is this source reliable? For example, David Eberly was also interviewed by PBS and never mentioned Georges Sada, the article subject. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/war/1.html

The following is separate from RS but still worth noting: The content in the article quoted above has other issues, such as being a sort of primary source as the article is just a summary of an interview with the article subject, Georges Sada, and David Eberly. The claim that Sada saved Eberly and other pilots from execution originates with Sada himself, and in the above source link, Eberly seems to go along with agreeing with Sada and has no confirmation. As noted, when Eberly was interviewed by PBS, he made no mention of Sada. There has been no verification on this claim to date that Sada was ordered to execute the pilots and refused, among some of Sada's other claims about himself. He also is best known for pushing a refuted and baseless conspiracy theory about Iraq moving its WMDs to Syria in late 2002 (see WMD_conjecture_in_the_aftermath_of_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq), so I'm unsure how much credibility Georges Sada has as a primary source, which in general is already discouraged in Wikipedia articles. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 04:32, 6 October 2020 (UTC)


 * the proquest search can be considered archive reference, as the article in question is available at https://www.dailypress.com/news/dp-xpm-20050426-2005-04-26-0504260195-story.html Mysteriumen•♪Ⓜ <sup style="margin-left:+2.0ex">•♪talk <sub style="margin-left:-7.55ex"> ♪• look 13:33, 6 October 2020 (UTC)


 * User:Mysteriumen The question is if the source, and in this questionable context, is reliable, not if it exists. Also you posted a link that just goes to the home page, so it isn't available there. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 16:04, 6 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I get you want to question a news media, I simply have no opinon about Daily Press (Virginia)’s reliability except they seem to have editorial oversight. Don’t know how you find the link to the article in question not working, perhaps you are using some sort of blocker Mysteriumen•♪Ⓜ <sup style="margin-left:+2.0ex">•♪talk <sub style="margin-left:-7.55ex"> ♪• look 16:33, 6 October 2020 (UTC)
 * User:Mysteriumen Tried 2 different computers and my phone and multiple browsers on each. Clicking on the link just takes me to the homepage dailypress.com, not to an article. Anyways, I had read the article in full on ProQuest. There seems to be some confusion but we're are on the Reliable_sources board so let's keep the discussion on that.
 * While the source itself is a little-known publication and a small-scale local newspaper, the context is also important. It's mainly biographical primary source, that is the source recaps the article subject being interviewed and details stated about himself, and is being used as biographical information on the Wiki article about the subject. This source also conflicts with a PBS interview with David Eberly, also linked above, who makes no mention of the article subject Georges Sada. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 16:47, 6 October 2020 (UTC)
 * The context of the article in question seem to be that local organizations close to Daily Press (Virginia) was hosting an event where the subject of your article Georges Sada attended, and in a wider context building his character relating events that have meaning in establishing the importance of his role in more important events. The interview don’t appear to comment on fact checking anything that is said, so I don’t believe the interview is useful in supporting facts about controversial events. The style is somewhat gossipy. It might be useful in describing his character in some way. This interview would be more useful if other reports from that local event is also available. Mysteriumen•♪Ⓜ <sup style="margin-left:+2.0ex">•♪talk <sub style="margin-left:-7.55ex"> ♪• look 17:28, 6 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Mysteriumen•♪Ⓜ Thanks for your input, much appreciated. You may a good observation with "in a wider context building his character relating events that have meaning in establishing the importance of his role in more important events". He uses this story and a few others to make himself out (unverifiably so) as one of the top people in the former Iraqi regime, which also fed into his 2006 book in which he speaks as an "authority" on the conspiracy theory that Iraqi WMDs were moved to Syria, his source being "anonymous pilots". Agreed, the style is gossipy and does no fact checking. It takes Sada's word at face value, like a couple other talks/interviews he's done. Saucysalsa30 (talk) 17:49, 6 October 2020 (UTC)

guide2womenleaders.com
Reliable? I don't see it myself. Over 450 references. Guy (help! - typo?) 20:14, 5 October 2020 (UTC)


 * Doesn't appear to be RS to me. The "about the author" page indicates that this is a self-published website. Neutralitytalk 00:54, 7 October 2020 (UTC)


 * self-published, as Neutrality notes.-- Eostrix  (&#x1F989; hoot hoot&#x1F989;) 06:31, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

Should VLSI Research be considered a reliable source?
At least two low quality articles make use of the source VLSI Research to establish facts. The list WP:SAL Semiconductor equipment sales leaders by year and the article WP:COMPANIES ASM International. Should VLSI Research be considered a reliable source? Mysteriumen•♪Ⓜ <sup style="margin-left:+2.0ex">•♪talk <sub style="margin-left:-7.55ex"> ♪• look 00:40, 6 October 2020 (UTC)
 * In the article ASM International the following statements are supported by the source:
 * "The company was founded by Arthur del Prado (1931-2016) as ‘Advanced Semiconductor Materials’ in 1964.[2][unreliable source?]"
 * "Semiconductor equipment companies ASML, ASM Pacific Technology and Besi are former divisions of ASM.[2][unreliable source?]"
 * "1960s: In 1964, Arthur del Prado founds ASM as ‘Advanced Semiconductor Materials’ in Bilthoven, the Netherlands.[2][unreliable source?]"
 * "1980s: Following an initial public offering on the Nasdaq in May 1981, the company expands. In 1982 ASM Japan is established.[2][unreliable source?]"
 * I view the tone informal and inappropriate in the referenced source https://www.vlsiresearch.com/public/cms_pdf_upload/VR_Art_del_Prado_Tribute_161115.htm although these may be facts and the source generally may be considered a reliable source in the industry Mysteriumen•♪Ⓜ <sup style="margin-left:+2.0ex">•♪talk <sub style="margin-left:-7.55ex"> ♪• look 14:14, 6 October 2020 (UTC)
 * A google search [//www.google.com/search?q= https://www.vlsiresearch.com/public/cms_pdf_upload/] show 1140 results for VLSI Research public articles. The referenced sources supporting the list article Semiconductor equipment sales leaders by year can be found this way, and it is possible to use the same search method to discover ideas for articles not yet created WP:HOW. Mysteriumen•♪Ⓜ <sup style="margin-left:+2.0ex">•♪talk <sub style="margin-left:-7.55ex"> ♪• look 14:35, 6 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Further background:
 * VLSI Research is a relatively small independent company that specializes in Market research for manufacturers in the semiconductor industry.


 * https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.vlsi_research_inc.ffa3e57426c2a6b79cc25ed37eb74ad6.html
 * https://www.vlsiresearch.com/about
 * There are other firms that can provide the type of analytical data VLSI Research provides, like much bigger firms Delloite,PwC, or Gartner. How does one go about determining the quality (reliability) of the publicly available data from these firms? Is there a better or worse way of presenting the data they provide? The first example I provided above with a referenced source seem to be a different styled information than one should expect from such a firm. It is plausible the firm published a styled text that carry industy specific culture in a jovial manner. Then perhaps the question is not if the source is reliable, but if the context and choice of source is right Mysteriumen•♪Ⓜ <sup style="margin-left:+2.0ex">•♪talk <sub style="margin-left:-7.55ex"> ♪• look 11:05, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

Sourcing for Quotations
Background:

There are a large amount of bogus quotes in various sources. It appears that humans are good at remembering a saying while forgetting who said it, and we have a tendency to assign the quotes to a plausible source. Example:
 * "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results", often attributed to Albert Einstein.

See [ https://www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&q=%22Insanity+is+doing+the+same+thing+over+and+over+again+and+expecting+different+results%22 ].

One source says that the correct attribution is Rita Mae Brown. but see Wikiquote:

Now in the case of the above quote, we can find sources that specifically say that it was misattributed, but what about a quote where multiple sources (but not reliable sources on quote attribution) claim that a famous person said it, no source has bothered to say it is misattributed, and an exhaustive search (which would, of course, be WP:OR) cannot find any evidence of when and where the person supposedly said it? Do we say "attributed to" in such cases?

Related: What if a famous person actually did say it, but someone else said it much earlier? Example: Denis Healey and Law of holes. Do we say "attributed to" in such cases?

At issue is Law of holes. Is it attributed to Will Rogers or misattributed to Will Rogers? --Guy Macon (talk) 00:57, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Related: --Guy Macon (talk) 01:00, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * , interesting. "Popularly attributed to" with a footnote? "Often incorrectly attributed to" when it's unambiguous? Guy (help! - typo?) 20:42, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

Andrew Left and Citron Research (formerly StockLemon.com)
Citron Research (Andrew Left) is prominently cited at TransDigm Group. Is he a reliable source? No previous RSNB discussions that I could find. --Guy Macon (talk) 23:12, 6 October 2020 (UTC)
 * , going to say not for this, on the basis that he is not unlikely to have a vested interest in the case. If it's reported by the WSJ based on his work, that would be different. Guy (help! - typo?) 20:44, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

Thomas Ice and Christian Zionism
On the article Christian Zionism, User:Torchist has been adding the source article Lovers of Zion by Thomas Ice (from Jerry Falwell's Liberty University to source many statements in the article. They also use it at Templates for discussion/Log/2020 October 5 to support the inclusion of many people in that template.

Is that article a reliable source for facts, or is it a fringe partisan source which shouldn't be used as factual (it of course can be used to show the opinion of Ice, if needed)? I don't think we should be including sourcing where the conclusion is "Nevertheless, like those who have gone before us, we will stand on biblical conviction as we constantly watch for the further outworking of Gods' historical plan, revolving around His people-Israel and his any-moment return. Maranatha!". Fram (talk) 14:13, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * They can be used for the personal opinion of Ice and perhaps pre-tribulationists but it would be a mistake to use them for more than that. Just a note on Ice’s academic credentials, he currently teaches at the much less rigorous Calvary University, his research institute is on Liberty’s campus but I don’t think they’re technically part of the school. More like a theological think tank than anything else (and a very low budget one at that, definitely fringe). Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 17:20, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Fram (talk) 07:29, 8 October 2020 (UTC)

Fatherhoodchannel.com
It seems like it's something in between a wordpress blog and a news blog. They're not clear about who they are on the website. Should this be considered a WP:SPS or a group blog?

It is used at Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine and about 40 other places.

"The Carolinas Campus, until 2014, had a similar relationship with the private Wofford College, but currently participates in the 'College Town Consortium' with five other local colleges. The annual White Coat Ceremony for first year medical students is held at nearby Converse College."

Graywalls (talk) 03:06, 7 October 2020 (UTC)


 * Unreliable source and the information is trivial anyway. I say remove it. Guy (help! - typo?) 09:32, 8 October 2020 (UTC)

Look to the Stars
Is https://www.looktothestars.org/ a reliable source? It is used to back up a claim on Anna Wilding (director) that the Wilding Foundation helped with the 2011 Christchurch earthquake relief efforts. The relief operation has been heavily documented but I can't find another source to back up this claim. -- haminoon  ( talk ) 23:27, 5 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Per about, I'd say no. It has some kind of editorial control but its mission is to "publicize the many wonderful things that celebrities are doing to help the world", so it's basically PR at best and a fansite at worst. Guy (help! - typo?) 09:34, 8 October 2020 (UTC)

Find a Grave as a reliable source
The use of Find a Grave as a reliable source needs to be clarified as the assertion "5. Find a Grave does not exercise editorial control, and the material added to the site by volunteers is not vetted (WP:QS)." at External_links/Perennial_websites is false for any entry that has a fame rating. These entries are curated and cannot be changed without editorial over site. All Find a Grave entries with a fame rating should be reclassified as a reliable source. Richard Bruce Bradford (talk) 07:16, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * From the About page:
 * So, WP:UGC with an affirmative claim of sufficient volume of input that meaningful editorial oversight would be impractical. Guy (help! - typo?) 11:40, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I nominated the find a grave template for deletion and I was surprised it was kept with unanimous vote.just a comment. Graywalls (talk) 06:04, 5 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I nominated the find a grave template for deletion and I was surprised it was kept with unanimous vote.just a comment. Graywalls (talk) 06:04, 5 October 2020 (UTC)


 * It is mostly user generated content, like a Wikimedia Commons for grave photographs.-- Eostrix  (&#x1F989; hoot hoot&#x1F989;) 06:15, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * To clarify, it looks like Richard Bruce Bradford isn't claiming that all of Find a Grave should be seen as a reliable source, they are claiming that a particular subset of pages, those with a "fame rating" should be seen as a reliable source. The FAQ page does say "Famous memorials are a special collection maintained by Find a Grave and will not be transferred to anyone." and has rudimentary style standards. It's very surface level editorial control though, and it's not clear which pages had the site staff as editors and which are written by the site itself. So those pages would be slightly more reliable than a random blog, but still don't qualify as WP:IS. &#12296; Forbes72 &#124; Talk &#12297; 19:10, 8 October 2020 (UTC)

4president.org
I can only find one direct discussion of this domain, at. The site is used a lot more than I would expect given that it has no About page and no indication of reliability. I just removed a lot of cites to blogs.4president.org (which, for some links, redirects to blog.4president.us, for others to a Typepad blog) based on WP:POLEND - I am not surprised that people have completely ignored this but it was adopted after RfC and is unambiguous: There remain about 90 articles sourced to this site. I strongly suspect that it's not a RS for any of those, either. Guy (help! - typo?) 20:18, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) Lists of endorsements should only include endorsements by notable people.
 * 2) Lists of endorsements should only include endorsements which have been covered by reliable independent sources.
 * 3) Lists of endorsements should only include endorsements which are specifically articulated as "endorsements".

Panarmenian.net and pan.am (PanARMENIAN.Net)
Especially on 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict page, I couldn't verify some of the sources from other reliable sources that comes from these websites (which go to same publisher). And then, I looked to the website's Wikipedia page; however I couldn't find enough citations from reliability (most of them comes from the page's itself or social media pages) and I learnt that it's a internet portal (which has suspicious reliability because of gathering information from emails, online forums, etc.). I'm doubting that it's not a reliable source (except the photos, which are used in numerous reliable sources).Ahmetlii (talk) 20:39, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I would say on first look that this does not appear to be a reliable source. The name of this media company has the word "Pan" in it and that to me is a big, fat, red alarm bell that it probably is not a neutral observer to anything related to Armenia. For me, as a general rule of thumb, I tend be wary of using sources that plays up it's point of view in such an in-your-face kind of way. Fortliberty (talk) 23:20, 8 October 2020 (UTC)

RfC about in/excluding sources on Talk:Orgone
I dream of horses (Contribs) Please notify me after replying off my talk page. Thank you. 00:52, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

123 Telugu, Idlebrain, and FullHyderabad
Are these sources reliable? All these sites are film-based.TamilMirchi (talk) 19:41, 3 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I think 123Telugu is not, and FullHyderabad is questionable. But Idlebrain looks like RS to me. It to be since it survived an AfD. Anyone considering it a non-RS is clearly judgmental. -- <b style="color: black;">Kailash29792</b>  (talk)  19:46, 3 October 2020 (UTC)
 * , Whether a source is notable is orthagonal to whether it is a reliable source. (t &#183; c)  buidhe  21:07, 3 October 2020 (UTC)
 * TamilMirchi, can you expand on what "film-based" means? I'm not familiar with that term.  Thanks! Donaldd23 (talk) 17:38, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * These sites are only focused on film reviews and not general news.TamilMirchi (talk) 17:42, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * But isn't that what Wikipedia looks for to establish notability...reviews? Isn't that what Rotten Tomatoes is...a film review site? I am not seeing an issue.  Thanks. Donaldd23 (talk) 22:48, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * 123Telugu is owned by Telugu film producer Shyam Prasad Reddy, so its not a blog by any means. --Ab207 (talk) 06:31, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

Is Aleteia a reliable source?
A user told me it was a blog and therefore not a reliable source. Can anyone confirm? Veverve (talk) 02:54, 9 October 2020 (UTC)


 * Based on "The Aleteia site offers a Christian vision of the world by providing general and religious content that is free from ideological influences." and "Aleteia is a for-profit offshoot of the Foundation for Evangelization through the Media", it's not a source I would use. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 09:36, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

NBC News- 'Undecided voters' at NBC's Biden town hall were featured on MSNBC as Biden voters
If this is the wrong place, my apologies. I read through the deprecated sources, the reasons for deprecation and fake news with no corrections came up frequently with some but not a ton of regard as to gravitas or frequency.

NBC staged fake news with some significance and it is unlikely any correction or clarification will be coming, at what point does it reach deprecation or even notable levels for the WP to lose an iota of WP credibility? Trying to stay current, not referencing Duke Lacrosse, Covington, Iraq WMD 100yrs worth to........no Ukranian famine.

https://www.foxnews.com/media/undecided-voters-nbc-biden-town-hall

Staged fake news are not the actions of a reliable source for anything, certainly not anything involved in the topic of the staged fake event.

At what point does NBC or any of the what were considered mainstream US media considered less reliable? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:46:c801:b1f0:191e:5cb6:a14d:c35f (talk • contribs) 21:54, 7 October 2020 (UTC)


 * Citing a non-Fox News reference for this would be a good starting point. Cheers. Dumuzid (talk) 22:00, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Yeah, there's also a lot of "alleged" content there. Koncorde (talk) 22:03, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Or deprecate Fox news would be a good ending point. These "allegations" are captured on video and linked and they have not been disputed to date. Cheers. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:46:c801:b1f0:191e:5cb6:a14d:c35f (talk • contribs) 22:14, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * We do not deprecate reliable sources (or at least we shouldn't). Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 20:30, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 20:34, 8 October 2020 (UTC)

In my search for further clarification-Multiple 'undecided' voters at ABC town hall had history of anti-Trump social media posts https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/multiple-undecided-voters-at-abc-town-hall-had-history-of-anti-trump-social-media-posts/   At least here they use the word may-unlike above where it is captured on video. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:46:c801:b1f0:191e:5cb6:a14d:c35f (talk • contribs) 22:25, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

Reliable sources do not stage fake news. Although, as mentioned above gravity and frequency were not that considerate on the deprecation list. Surely, staging fake events must carry more weight than merely the written word?
 * It would be helpful if you would "sign" your posts by appending four tildes ("~") at the end of your comments. Please and thanks. Dumuzid (talk) 23:04, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * It's not "fake news" until someone reliable says it is (and Fox is a canonically unreliable source for discussion of reality-based media). It may or may not be an error - we have no idea how these people represented themselves during selection, and no idea whether they changed their allegiance at some point from independent to Biden. Guy (help! - typo?) 09:31, 8 October 2020 (UTC)


 * Meh, even if true town hall events are staged by definition and are not actual reporting.--Hippeus (talk) 11:13, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

europeanheraldry.org
This looks like another self-published nobility fansite. Guy (help! - typo?) 22:18, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Agree—no indication of being RS. (t &#183; c)  buidhe  11:44, 8 October 2020 (UTC)


 * Generally unreliable, has no about page and the main page uses the singular I, so most likely self published.--Hippeus (talk) 11:15, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

historyofroyalwomen.com
Run by a group of young women, some of whom have an academic background in history but not, apparently, as professional historians. Reliable or not? Guy (help! - typo?) 23:54, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Generally Unreliable, looking through their "About Us" page, I concur that none of the people who write for this website are professional historians. They generally cite academic sources for their information, but looking through a couple of their articles, I note several instances where this is not the case, such as this article. In this article they don't give page numbers, and generally I'm not seeing any signs of the needed level of editorial oversight. It will probably always be better to cite the sources they cite, rather than themselves. Devonian Wombat (talk) 22:06, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

PopSugar?
I was just wondering if PopSugar is considered a reliable source. It isn't listed as an unreliable source in WP:RS, but I have seen some people view it as a gossip website. Here is a link to the website.


 * Doesn't sound like it: "POPSUGAR powers the optimism and dreams of women around the world through positive, purposeful, and playful content. We inspire happiness, strength, and confidence to be your best self." and "Write for us! We’re looking for passionate, talented writers and experts to create content for POPSUGAR. As a contributor, you will inspire women to lead their happiest, healthiest lives on a platform that promotes their diverse experiences.". Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 08:37, 10 October 2020 (UTC)

Are these sources reliable for Patriot Movement
This SPLC source states that one of the conspiracy theories supported by elements of the Patriot movement is 9/11. It was removed twice by an IP, the first time with an edit summary that said "no evidence", the last time with the edit summary "the SPLC's only evidence of truther involvement is a quote from a Patriot who rejects trutherism. Not reliable". If we have to, we can say "according to the SPLC", but I don't think we can require the source to quote specific statements for everything.

A major revert in the history section it justified by saying "no, there are not two theories. the prior text misrepresented its sources". Basically that edit removed the following:

"The reformist wing of the patriot movement is considered to have had its genesis in 1958 with the formation of the John Birch Society and opposition to communism, the United Nations and the civil rights movement. An insurgent wing has been traced in origins to the Liberty Lobby active in the 1950s with promotion of themes of White supremacy and antisemitism. "

That can probably be improved, but are the sources being misrepresented? Originally the first line said "had its origin" but I changed that to "had its genesis". One tricky thing is that the source by Lyons and Berlet is linked to a dead url (I forgot to remove it) rather than to the book. Page 175 starts a chapter on "The Pillars of U.S. populist conservatism, the John Birch Society and the Liberty Lobby" and says "These and other "Americanist" and "Patriot" movements promoted a brand of xenophobic nationalism that implicitly embraced White northern..." - that's the source of the genesis statement and it does say patriot movement, so I don't think the article should suggest there was no "patriot movement" until "the 1980s American farm crisis". That's my mine issue with the history section.

However, I can now see that the bit about the insurgent wing with the quote "bracketed by..." is talking about the 1990s. The context of that quote is a section that says: "It was in this context of resurgent isolationism and unilateralism that a self-conscious Patriot movement coalesced. It involved some 5 million persons who suspected—to varying degrees—that the government was manipulated by secret elites and planned the imminent imposition of some form of tyranny.7 This suspicion has been the basic theme of the John Birch Society since the late 1950s. The Patriot movement was bracketed on the reformist side by the Birch Society and the conspiracist segment of the Christian Right, and on the insurgent side hy the Liberty Lobby and groups promoting themes historically associated with White supremacy and antisemitism. A variety of preexisting far-right vigilante groups (including Christian Identity adherents and outright neonazi groups) were influential in helping to organize the broader Patriot movement." Doug Weller talk 16:29, 10 October 2020 (UTC)
 * For the book we can tag it with template:quote needed. -- Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 17:45, 10 October 2020 (UTC)

International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
Bijan Kumar Roy, Subal Chandra Biswas and Parthasarathi Mukhopadhyay, Designing Unicode‐compliant Indic‐script based Institutional Digital Repository with special reference to Bengali, page 56, International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology Vol.8, No.3, 53-67 (September, 2018)

...Is that a reliable source? I have no clue of the credibility of the journal. I found this and this about it. And found that it is based in Korea. Not much discussion about it in other journals. Aditya (talk • contribs) 18:48, 10 October 2020 (UTC)
 * The name sounded like a predatory journal, but I did not find it listed in the predatory journals lists. Nevertheless, the quality of the paper is very poor and looks like it has not been vetted, at least not by peers.  For example the caption for Figure 4 mentions it is the script family tree, even though the tree is an idiosyncratic Bengali language tree.  Both the website and the article is inaccessible now and I shall provide a fuller report later. Chaipau (talk) 19:02, 10 October 2020 (UTC)

Help on assessing credibility of association WCCS (World Council Combat Sports) and bar association / Colegio de Abogados de San Isidro (CASI)
In establishing the fact that an event took place; 1er Congreso Internacional "Combate del Delito Transnacional y los Procesos de Integración". This file document indicate the event was opened by Patricia Bullrich, Diego Santilli, and Cristian Ritondo. And this file document indicate participating entities not mentioned in the other document (securitycollege.us, Airport Security Police (Argentina), upsra.org.ar , capsi.ar.org , and Consejo de Seguridad en Cadena de Suministro/Supply chain security council ISO 28000 ) The signatories appear to be representing "org. caisar isafe spp", and Sandra Bartkoff herself. I want help in assessing the credibility/integrity of these entities. so it might be helpful assessing the credibility of those news sources as well.
 * The event is mentioned by
 * local tech news (with photos provided by the government responsible for the event, that must be considered primary sources hosted on twitter),
 * https://diarioz.com.ar/2019/04/04/especialistas-criticaron-el-proyecto-de-reconocimiento-facial-que-impulsa-el-gobierno/
 * national news

I am currently working on a draft Draft:CONARC (Consulta National de Rebeldías y Capturas / National Register of Fugitives and Arrests) in Argentina Mysteriumen•♪Ⓜ <sup style="margin-left:+2.0ex">•♪talk <sub style="margin-left:-7.55ex"> ♪• look 01:16, 11 October 2020 (UTC)