Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 396

Can someone have a word with David Gerard
User:David Gerard keeps removing a Daily Mail source I added to One Pair of Eyes (TV series). It isn't the only source for that episode either, and it follows the guidelines.

That's all David seems to do... Removing references from sources like Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday, Daily Express, The Sun, Daily Star, News of the World, Metro, GB News etc which have all been listed as Generally Unreliable or Deprecated by this liberal community, without reading them.

Even though I see mistakes from left wing sources like The Guardian and The Independent every single time I read a story from them.

The reliable source guidelines [] here says:

"The Daily Mail may be used in rare cases in an about-self fashion. Some editors regard the Daily Mail as reliable historically, so old articles may be used in a historical context."

And then the linked About-Self Hashion section in those Daily Mail guidelines here Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published and questionable sources as sources on themselves which says:

Self-published and questionable sources may be used as sources of information about themselves, usually in articles about themselves or their activities, without the self-published source requirement that they are published experts in the field, so long as:

Danstarr69 (talk) 03:05, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * 1 - The material is neither unduly self-serving nor an exceptional claim;
 * 2 - It does not involve claims about third parties;
 * 3 - It does not involve claims about events not directly related to the source;
 * 4 - There is no reasonable doubt as to its authenticity; and
 * 5 - The article is not based primarily on such sources.


 * DG is right and you should self-revert. That use of DM is not about the Daily Mail, but about an episode of a tv show. Firefangledfeathers (talk / contribs) 03:18, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I concur with FFF Andre🚐 03:22, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Firefangledfeathers and Andrevan.
 * What are you talking about?
 * The Daily Mail reference was written by Shirley Conran who presented one of the episodes, and was simply a brief mention that she made the episode.
 * As I've proven, it follows the guidelines.
 * The Daily Mail may be used in rare cases in an about-self fashion.
 * The material is neither unduly self-serving nor an exceptional claim.
 * It does not involve claims about third parties.
 * It does not involve claims about events not directly related to the source.
 * There is no reasonable doubt as to its authenticity.
 * The article is not based primarily on such sources. Danstarr69 (talk) 03:29, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * WP:ABOUTSELF: Self-published and questionable sources may be used as sources of information about themselves. What that means is that an article by Shirley Conran can be used as a source for information about herself. Not about the show she worked on. Andre🚐 03:33, 5 January 2023 (UTC)


 * It is just a tv show, surely there is a better source than the Daily F Mail. Zaathras (talk) 03:25, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Zaathras it is about herself.
 * She made a show. She mentioned she made that show in an article written by herself.
 * This is why Wikipedia annoys the hell out of me.
 * who don't follow your own guidelines.
 * IMDB is much better, as at least factual information is never removed.
 * People like David go around being unconstructive removing proof of things.
 * Someone later down the line will see the information he's removed references from no longer have a reference, so will remove the information.
 * "The restriction is often incorrectly interpreted as a "ban" on the Daily Mail." Danstarr69 (talk) 03:39, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * A self-published article can't be used for "I made a show." It can be used for "I have 3 teeth." Claims about the show necessarily involve third-parties. Shows aren't made by 1 person. Andre🚐 03:41, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Andrevan I repeat:
 * "Usually in articles about themselves or their activities"
 * I'd call making a show  an activity. Danstarr69 (talk) 03:51, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * The Daily Mail is completely untrustworthy. They fake everything from interviews to bylines. And in this case there is no reason to use it - I just added a cite to the BBC's Programme Index instead. MrOllie (talk) 03:59, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * MrOllie whereas The Guardian and The Independent can't even get simple facts correct, yet they're regarded as Generally Reliable.
 * If those two are Generally Reliable then all the right wing sources should be classed as Generally Reliable too.
 * Just last week I saw The Guardian and The Independent writing incorrect stories about the Newcastle United F.C. shirt thief, which they got from reading false information on Twitter. Danstarr69 (talk) 04:23, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Every outlet gets it wrong occasionally, even the WP:GENREL, but that's not relevant here, it's an OTHERSTUFF/whataboutism type argument. There's a community consensus that the Mail is not reliable. If you want to start a discussion to reconsider the Independent we certainly could do that. Andre🚐 04:26, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * But we can easily find better sources. There's no reason to use the Daily Mail in this situation, even if we could - higher-quality sources are always preferred over lower-quality ones, so even if the Daily Mail weren't deprecated we wouldn't want to use it here. More generally, while it's sometimes unpopular, removing low-quality sources (and, sometimes, things cited to them) is a necessary part of maintaining an encyclopedia. --Aquillion (talk) 23:42, 9 January 2023 (UTC)


 * The Daily Mail is an extremely valuable and high quality source when it comes to writing about women in popular culture, a well known blindspot of Wikipedia's content. It writes more stories than any other newspaper, has a large cadre of respected women journalists and contributors, and as such, has a market leading proportion of women readers. These are inconvenient facts for Wikipedia editors, who have never let the reliably reported facts about the Mail's actual business practices as observed by neutral industry analysts get in the way of their at times visceral hatred of this one specific publication. Views that by and large are only ever presented here alongside highly biased if not highly inappropriate sources to support them. The irony is always palpable, and highly relevant. DefJamKlapp (talk) 10:14, 18 January 2023 (UTC) Blocked sock. David Gerard (talk) 15:26, 18 January 2023 (UTC)

What needs sourced, that "Danger at Work" was episode 35, or that it was presented by Shirley Conran? Gimmetrow 03:55, 5 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Gimmetrow it already had a source for the date, just like every single episode.
 * That Daily Mail reference was just one of a few sources I could find talking about the show in general, which I added to some of the episode numbers when I created the article, as there aren't that many talking about that old show, as like most old shows, especially in the documentary category, they get forgotten about, even by the networks themselves.
 * Now someone has added the exact same reference which was already added to the episode date, so now it's been added twice.
 * Why is the Daily Mail reference uselful?
 * Because it gives a little bit more information about the episode, and where it can apparently be found.
 * Shirley Conran "The year after our launch, the BBC asked me to make a one-hour film about any subject I chose, for their series, One Pair Of Eyes. I made a film about the problems of the working mothers I knew personally; it was called, Danger, Women At Work!"
 * "Looking back, I can see this was a follow-on from the pioneering work we had started without realising it — on Femail. That film is in the historical Feminist Archives, where I believe the first copy of Femail Magazine should be." Danstarr69 (talk) 04:05, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Great - this is all about information that is not about Shirley but about the BBC, about the magazine, about the show, about the archives, about the working mothers. We can only use Shirley for info about her and her alone. Her activities, yes, but the instant you start talking about anyone external to her it's not reliable. Andre🚐 04:12, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * My confusion was that the article text doesn't say anything more about Conrad other than presenter. None of the other stuff is in the article. Is the link like "further information" or an "external link"? And at least it's obvious the duplicated ref is the same ref. Gimmetrow 04:25, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Here's another source, also by Conran, with a lot of info about the film. Colorful stuff. The piece in the DM is not actually self-published, so there's a lot of misunderstanding above. There's a specific carve-out for using DM to say things about DM, and it doesn't apply here. Firefangledfeathers (talk / contribs) 04:20, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I'm sorry if I'm misreading it. I was reading it as a Daily Mail article is unreliable but may be used for about-self statements about the authors of the articles, essentially treating it as self-published. If it is meant to mean that the Daily Mail is only usable for sources about the Daily Mail that is an even narrower carveout. Either way, no good in this case. Andre🚐 04:24, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry I missed this, . I re-read RSP and it turns out my understanding is not grounded in any explicit statement. If you ctrl-f for "aboutself" on that page, you'll see multiple other sources that have similar notes about ABOUTSELF, most of which make it clear the exception is meant for statements about the publication or its publisher. I think it's reasonable to think this means that the Daily Mail's exception is meant for the same sorts of things, but it would also be reasonable to assume that the different language means the exception is different. Shrug. Firefangledfeathers (talk / contribs) 03:48, 10 January 2023 (UTC)


 * in other policies, you're supposed to directly alert someone if you start a noticeboard dispute about them - David Gerard (talk) 10:11, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Per the title of this thread, here is a word for David Gerard. BRAVO. - Roxy the dog 10:36, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * David Gerard is absolutely right about this. This instance is not a DM usage about the publication itself, but rather about an episode of a tv show. As far as I know, the Daily Mail is not, itself, a tv show. (at least not yet, by the graces of fate). — Shibboleth ink  (♔ ♕) 15:50, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * The particular edit here doesn't fit the exceptions that the WP:DAILYMAIL1 closers allowed for, such as opinions and old stuff. Since it's true that "general" doesn't mean "always" and there's no reason to doubt the matter in context, I support the objection. However, I don't expect there will be enough support to overturn in this case. Peter Gulutzan (talk) 17:45, 5 January 2023 (UTC)


 * I agree that The New York Times does not meet WP:MEDRS. We should rely on scholarly literature not newspaper articles.--عبد المسيح (talk) 18:21, 14 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Is this the same Daily Mail, that erroneously described Constantine II of Greece as being a nephew of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh? -- GoodDay (talk) 18:25, 14 January 2023 (UTC)

To the people commenting in this section, what is being said about the actual validity of the source for this specific statement? Are the actual claim here that the Daily Mail wrote a fake article and published it under the name of some lady, with completely fictitious quotes talking about a TV show she made? This seems both implausible and easy to confirm/disprove: can't we just ask her if that's what she said? jp×g 04:02, 15 January 2023 (UTC)


 * You have pretty much summed up the official Wikipedia position (in as much as the Wikipedia position is merely the collective will of its volunteers, even though by sheer volume of edits alone David Gerard does seem to have a disproportionate influence over this matter). Wikipedia believes the Daily Mail knowingly and deliberately fabricates any and all material to be found in the publication, in any medium and under any brand/topic (as such, even the idea that they would say truthful things about themselves, seems absurd, but this doesn't seem to be important to them). They believe all this in spite of the fact this must mean that a large proportion of the British public must be complete morons, and all the well respected and highly intelligent contributors to the publication must be complicit in this large scale fraud. Wikipedia is happy to assume the Mail could well have fabricated this story, for no better reason than to make money, and it is apparently not relevant to them that it would be trivially easy to ask the woman involved, because of course, their position is held in part because they believe she could very well be a willing part of the fraud. Wikipedia gets away with this sort of absurdity simply because the hosts of this service cannot be sued, only the individuals making these claims, even though it seems clear that these claims are originating not from individuals as such, but as a collective institutional smear. DefJamKlapp (talk) 09:51, 18 January 2023 (UTC) Blocked sock. David Gerard (talk) 15:26, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * This isn't difficult. If there were not literally hundreds of examples of the Daily Mail fabricating stories (or simply deliberately exaggerating or distorting facts), it would not be deprecated. Further, if something is true, is important, and is in the Daily Mail, it'll be in a more reliable source anyway. Black Kite (talk) 10:13, 18 January 2023 (UTC)


 * It apparently is difficult. I have certainly never seen a list running into "hundreds", which without a source certainly sounds like a deliberate exaggeration. Nor any acceptance that, for a publication a prolific as the Mail, even "hundreds" might rapidly pale into statistical insignificance over time. Bearing in mind, Wikipedians in apparently all seriousness, regularly cite example from more than fifty years ago. And that on Wikipedia it is often remarkable how often the same few examples are thrown up again and again, showing quite well I think that it seems to be widely known here that finding "hundreds" of examples of the Mail being unreliable in ways that would show this is something unique to the Mail and being done deliberately, would be quite impossible. So it isn't done. It is merely claimed to be true. Because it is desired to be true. And of course, the circular logic of using the Mail's editorial selections to define what is and is not important to Wikipedia, is beneath anyone seeking to have a serious debate about the true motives behind its systematic exorcism from this supposed encyclopedia. DefJamKlapp (talk) 10:29, 18 January 2023 (UTC) Blocked sock. David Gerard (talk) 15:26, 18 January 2023 (UTC)

This needs closing, the place to discuss user conduct is not here. Slatersteven (talk) 10:15, 18 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Arguably this is no longer about Gerard specifically, but Wikipedia's chronic gender gap and how the ban on the Mail probably only adds to the issue. A 90 year old woman has chosen to write about her pioneering contribution to feminist media back in the 60s. She has chosen to write about it in the Mail, because the media in question was a Mail initiative and she was a Mail employee. Wikipedia editors have taken the position that what she has written is not only not an example of the Mail writing about itself, but is also quite possibly fraud because of their prejudiced views of the Mail, and want us to believe that the fact other media has ignored it can only be interpreted as a sign it is unimportant, rather than an example of the long running issue where of course the BBC and rival newspapers never want to run positive stories about the Mail if they can help it. Wikipedia editors see no problem with instead only relying on contemporary sources to support content related to these events, even though that misses out on a large amount of historical context and in turn exposes it to the biases of the era. Not for the first time, you get the sense the outcome would be different if there was just one single women editor present. DefJamKlapp (talk) 11:10, 18 January 2023 (UTC) Blocked sock. David Gerard (talk) 15:26, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * We had an RFC that came to a decision, to overturn that and needs a new RFC. Slatersteven (talk) 11:17, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * And what are the chances of such a thing being allowed to run to term and being closed by someone genuinely independent of the Wikipedia movement (but suitably briefed on the relevant closing procedures, such as weighting)? I say nil. DefJamKlapp (talk) 12:21, 18 January 2023 (UTC) Blocked sock. David Gerard (talk) 15:26, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Trying to leverage the gender gap as an excuse to reinstate this miserable publication is quite the take. Shirley Conran is covered on WP, as is her connection with Femail and the DM. The absence of the DM as a reliable source has not affected the gender gap issue at all, so far as I'm aware. --Tagishsimon (talk) 12:05, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * The fact that all Wikipedia currently says on the matter is that "She wrote for the Daily Mail and in 1968 became women's editor and launched Femail, the newspaper's first dedicated women's section" proved you are wrong. What is being left out of that biography, the very reason she was picked by the BBC to make the programme in question here back then, is clearly detrimental to the noble goal of ensuring women's roles and voices are being fairly represented. The reason is the ban. And it is one thing to claim that their omission from other source somehow proves these things are unimportant to Wikipedia. It is quite another to claim Shirley would be complicit in writing a fraudulent article for the Mail, some fifty years after the events in question. DefJamKlapp (talk) 12:18, 18 January 2023 (UTC) Blocked sock. David Gerard (talk) 15:26, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * As far as I recall (as a participant) the RFC that deprecated the DM did not even mention her, it was not depreciated due to her input. Slatersteven (talk) 12:21, 18 January 2023 (UTC)


 * The point is, she is affected by the ban. Her coverage in Wikipedia, is directly affected by the ban. A fact that could have been foreseen, had the proper weight been given to those who pointed out at the time that contrary to the unevidenced smears of the majority, whose prejudice against the Mail was palpable, the Mail is quite clearly a significant publication in a wide range of fields, including women's role in society. Gender is quite obviously the reason why, given that when the debate did touch on such matters, it only seemed to be the loss of football results that concerned people here. Men's football, naturally. I wonder how many biographies of lesser known women footballers here suffer as a result of this ban, especially if they date back to the time when Shirley was driving the agenda. One of many questions I suspect Wikipedia wants no part in asking, especially not under the conditions of an RfC. DefJamKlapp (talk) 12:31, 18 January 2023 (UTC) Blocked sock. David Gerard (talk) 15:26, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * So are a lot of men, so this is not aimed at silencing her, or any woman. She is not banned, the DM is, she can write for other newspapers that are not banned. Slatersteven (talk) 12:50, 18 January 2023 (UTC)

Marjorie Taylor Greene
The sources cited for tagging Marjorie Taylor Green a "far-right conspiracy theorist," are HIGHLY biased. It is improper for Wikipedia to state AS FACT, something that comes from such biased sources. "Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable, published sources, making sure that all majority and significant minority views that have appeared in those sources are covered (see Wikipedia:Neutral point of view). If no reliable sources can be found on a topic, Wikipedia should not have an article on it. Ariadne5844 (talk) 19:12, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Can you say which source in particular is not reliable for the information in question? You don't indicate which problematic sources are being used. -- Jayron 32 19:14, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * If you have concerns about a specific article, then you should post on that article's talk page. You can find the relevant talk page at Talk:Marjorie Taylor Greene. But I will say you're going to have a tough time making this case; all of the sources are standard media outlets, and Wikipedia is just a summary of what standard media outlets say. Thebiguglyalien (talk) 20:48, 18 January 2023 (UTC)

Use of children's publisher Gareth Stevens
Sadly this is treated as a reliable source in many articles. Maybe some of the authors are experts, I didn't find any. Doug Weller talk 13:51, 13 January 2023 (UTC)
 * The Wikipedia article says that it specializes in "non-fiction reference" works aimed at Children. While this may mean it is simplified or written at a level appropriate for younger readers, that doesn't automatically make it unreliable.  Such sources are likely tertiary sources, but otherwise not particularly due more or less scrutiny than other tertiary sources.  -- Jayron 32 15:42, 13 January 2023 (UTC)
 * @Jayron32 As I implied, the authors I saw were not subject matter experts but writers of children’s books. Doug Weller  talk 18:09, 13 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Well, then find different sources. -- Jayron 32 18:46, 13 January 2023 (UTC)
 * How is that in any way a useful reply. That's just another way of saying I shouldn't have brought this here.  Doug Weller  talk 11:31, 14 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I mean, if you don't find that it's reliable, don't use it. You asked for people's opinion on the reliability of the source.  My opinion, as I stated already, is that one should use different sources because this source doesn't meet the standards of WP:RS.  I'm not sure why you are upset given that it seems you are of the same opinion.  Weird.  -- Jayron 32 19:30, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I think juvenile non-fiction such as this (textbooks for kids) are acceptable as an WP:RS (WP:TIER3 IMO). I wouldn't use it for anything controversial, but for basic facts, I don't see why this publisher should be considered unreliable. Obviously I'd change my mind given specific evidence of unreliability by this publisher. But is it unreliable just because its aimed at a juvenile audience? No, I don't think so. Obviously we can do better in terms of sourcing, but that doesn't mean it can't be used. Levivich (talk) 18:42, 14 January 2023 (UTC)


 * I'm of the opinion that publications targeted to schoolchildren should not be used as sources. WP: TERTIARY says that introductory-level university textbooks can be used as reliable sources. Elementary and secondary level textbooks are not listed as examples of reliable tertiary sources. I think that omission is telling (and I can think of a number of reasons that schoolbooks would not be reliable...but I won't belabor that question). I believe that the publications at issue here, which are heavily illustrated 40-50 page books consisting of dozens of paragraph-long mini articles on the general subject-matter of the book, are not reliable sources. If you look at how these books are being referenced, the cited text is never more than a passing, incidental factoid. If these books are to be used as reliable sources, we might as well base literary plot summaries and character studies on Classics Illustrated. Banks Irk (talk) 20:47, 14 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Just to add that this was my take and the reason I brought it here. Doug Weller  talk 10:32, 19 January 2023 (UTC)

newton.com.tw
what is the reliability of this website when i googled it says, "Chinese Encyclopedia is an encyclopedia website involving all Chinese knowledge fields, providing you with the latest and most complete Chinese encyclopedia entry knowledge." I'm not aware whether its user generated site or not. Can it be considered reliable for citing as a source for a Chinese artist? Arorapriyansh333 (talk) 15:49, 18 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Sources are unreliable, until proved to the contrary. The website in question does not disclose its editorial policy, and is an unreliable source. TrangaBellam (talk) 15:59, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Not reliable, it does appear to be user generated content. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 16:06, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I have to agree with everyone else, this doesn't look like a reliable source. I can't find any details about how they acquire there articles, not find anything online showing nthe site as reliable. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 21:08, 19 January 2023 (UTC)

Syed Faruque Rahman and "The Londini"
Is this website a reliable source for anything, in particular a BLP? No author and its Facebook site makes me think it's more or less a personal website.. Thanks. Doug Weller talk 10:30, 19 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Per and, anonymous WP:SPS, so not really good for anything in WP-verse. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 14:14, 19 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I agree with Gråbergs Gråa Sång's analysis. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 21:23, 19 January 2023 (UTC)

ThisIs50.com
Could use a wider perspective here - this site "thisis50.com" seems to be popping up quite frequently alongside known SEO/PR sites that pretend to be news. It's usually pretty easy to spot these kinds of SEO sinks, but this one appears to be different: it seems to be group blog created by 50 Cent and others, branding itself a "Top Entertainment & Hip-hop Blog." It's not clear how any of the names being dropped are still involved on the site.

While there may be legitimate content in there somewhere, there is a tremendous amount of material that is PR/SEO puffery, and is not clearly labeled as paid content, nor is there any hint of an editorial process. Worse, there are dozens of ads for paid placement on other PR sites (examples:, ). There are also SEO "experts" on fiverr and other gig sites promoting the same "guaranteed placement".

Since there's no attempt to distinguish the paid placement from any legitimate content, if any, I'd like to start removing the 230+ references to this source, but would like to make sure I'm not missing anything, given the context. Sam Kuru (talk) 20:24, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
 * The business model seems to heavily involve undisclosed paid content, so I would support removing the references. WhinyTheYounger (WtY) (talk, contribs)  03:51, 20 January 2023 (UTC)

Do we maintain an exhaustive list of reliable sources?
An editor claims the Mint (newspaper) and Open (Indian magazine) to be "not reliable newspaper sources" as per "wikepedia relaible source list." Hence, they cannot be used to source what he feels to be "extremely rude, negative, and controversial" fact. Opinions are welcome. TrangaBellam (talk) 15:49, 18 January 2023 (UTC)


 * WP:RSPMISSING may be of help. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 09:33, 19 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Per the above, the editor is incorrect about how RSes work at Wikipedia - David Gerard (talk) 12:13, 20 January 2023 (UTC)

Journal article discussion at Talk:Badi' al-Din
Hi Wikipedians, hope you are doing well. Need your comments on Talk:Badi' al-Din. I want to cite one peer reviewed journal article, but before citing need comments on its reliability. Many thanks. 27.123.253.165 (talk) 14:29, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * This discussion is still ongoing, though it shouldn't be. The paper under discussion is using multiple blogs as secondary sources (see pp. 179), including a blog blacklisted by Wikipedia (!), used for the claim that 27.123.253.x would like to add to the article (https://www.qadrishattari.com/p/habs-e-dam.html but replace .com with .xyz).
 * The website of the journal also cites Global Impact Factor (GIF) as a credential, which redirects to a section in our article about impact factors on 'Counterfeit impact factors'. See also the thread below on SJIF, which is a similar fake 'impact factor' metric cited on the journal's website.
 * It would be perhaps be helpful if a few more editors would weigh in on Talk:Badi'_al-Din, because 27.123.253.x is explicitly refusing to drop the stick. ☿ Apaugasma  ( talk  ☉) 15:54, 20 January 2023 (UTC)

Sufficiency for status as advocate/activist
What is sufficient to support the claim that a subject is advocate or activist for diversity? this and this seem to support the claim. However, User:Melcous asserts this claim is not verifiably supported per this edit. Do I just need to reword the claim or is something wrong with this source?--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 21:18, 15 January 2023 (UTC)
 * This is about a WP:COI article about my sister that is currently at Draft:Carla Vernón.-TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 20:43, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * My point was that a person saying in interviews that there should be more diversity in an industry (which all the source you cited at the time said) does not make them an activist. Please also note WP:COI which says If you become involved in an article where you have any COI, you should always let other editors know about it, whenever and wherever you discuss the topic. Thanks, Melcous (talk) 00:49, 16 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Yes. This is about a WP:COI article about my sister that is currently at Draft:Carla Vernón.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 05:56, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
 * User:Melcous, So if I am understanding you that was not an issue with the source, but my editorial interpretation. If it does not make one an activist, does it make one an advocate. What about with the second source? I think there may be other sources on the subject.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 05:59, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I stumbled across this diversity advocacy on her social media.-TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 07:01, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
 * my main issue is that you are writing about someone you have a close personal relationship with and you are interpreting sources in ways that tend to overstate and "puff up" their achievements, which is one of the reasons WP:COI editing is a problem - it is hard for you to be objective about this. Nothing I see in any of the sources you have pointed to would support the inclusion of this content. Also note that the tweet you are referencing is not publicly available, tweets are not independent sources, and generally speaking (without being able to see the tweet) a tweet in and of itself is not what is generally considered advocacy (and in fact the reply that is publicly viewable simply says "Thanks for sharing your experience". Melcous (talk) 04:56, 17 January 2023 (UTC)
 * User:Melcous I do understand that I may not be entirely objective. The point of creating a draft and seeking feedback and discourse with other editors is that the pursuit of an article of encyclopedic merit is possible with oversight and feedback. The Nosh article has a full paragraph that says the following: "In recent years, Vernón became an outspoken voice and champion for diversity within the food and beverage industry. In speaking engagements she routinely spoke to the need for a more diverse set of founders and leaders, both in order to reach a changing consumer base but also to inspire new patterns of thought. At times, Vernón even criticized the industry for engaging in unconscious bias, helping minority founders share their own stories of the microaggressions and stereotypes that they’ve faced." The bizwomen article says the following: "In her roles at General Mills, Vernon also called for more diversity in the food and beverage industry." Although this content may not support her being an activist and inclusion in activist categories, I feel that I have produced reliable sources to support her status as a diversity advocate. My sister did lock her Twitter in a response to Elon Musk. I don't exactly know what she means by this or whether I should expound any further on what she has stated to me privately by text. Do we treat a locked Twitter any differently than paywalled content?-TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 20:35, 20 January 2023 (UTC)


 * The standard bar would be for an independent, secondary source to state in its own voice (i.e. not in a quote attributed to Vernón) that Vernón is an activist/advocate/advocates for/etc. Merely citing an example of something that could be considered advocacy is insufficient. signed,Rosguill talk 21:17, 20 January 2023 (UTC)

Source sufficiency for Hidden Figure claim

 * This is about a WP:COI article about my sister that is currently at Draft:Carla Vernón.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 05:55, 16 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Although the publication seems to be an RS, I am not sure I can include the Hidden Figures content. Is this interview a sufficient source for the content to be included as it? Since Biz journals have an editorial structure do we assume the content is sufficiently varified by their publication? Alternatively, can that content be sourced to this podcast?--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 21:28, 15 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Can someone opine on whether this is a sufficient source to support Hidden Figure status.-TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 21:23, 20 January 2023 (UTC)

Ryan Wiik
Need some help with this. COI editor and subject User talk:Gryanwiik performed a "cleanup" which I reverted; it seemed like whitewashing to me. They disagree; see the article talk page and their talk page. They really want the article gone. , last year, declined a PROD but sent it to AfD, which was inconclusive: Articles for deletion/Ryan Wiik. I think the person might well be notable but in part that depends on the coverage in the Norwegian press. What this article needs is a good review/assessment/edit by an editor who can better figure out what to do with the sources than me, and your help is appreciated. Drmies (talk) 21:40, 21 January 2023 (UTC)


 * As a note on this, I didn't decline the PROD so much as it was ineligible for PROD, because it had been previously proposed for deletion and contested. As noted, what the article may need is somebody with skill in Norwegian, on account of the sources. But above all, the article needs to be reviewed by independent editors. I have no problem with the article staying, but because of the BLP issues in play, I'd prefer it be after multiple editors have affirmed the state of the article than from just a no consensus result at AfD. (Disclosure: I have no connection to or contact with Ryan Wiik, save for on-Wikipedia interactions with the editor who holds himself out as Wiik.) —C.Fred (talk) 22:24, 21 January 2023 (UTC)
 * C.Fred, thank you for the correction. Listen, I'm having one senior moment after another--I really should have put this on BLPN. Still, there's sourcing questions here--you think I should leave it here or move it? Thanks. Drmies (talk) 23:38, 21 January 2023 (UTC)
 * @Drmies At some level, anywhere that bring additional eyes to help is good. Since there may be a concern with the Norwegian sources, this is as good a place as any to start. —C.Fred (talk) 03:41, 22 January 2023 (UTC)

Showtime Analytics
Hi. I wanted to ask about the reliability of this website. According to a user editing the Dragon Ball Super: Broly article, Showtime Analytics is "literally the most accurate source you could possibly get and where all these reporting sites like Deadline and Box Office Mojo get their numbers from in the first place." Despite this, I just found four articles (including the previous mentioned) directly citing this website; in all of them, the website was cited by the same user. I can't find evidence of their claim nor previous discussion about the site, so I want some input about it.

On another note, there is another issue in the way the user is citing the website, which I already reported on No original research/Noticeboard. I would appreciate any comment on it. Xexerss (talk) 09:53, 22 January 2023 (UTC)

RfC: 9to5Google.com reliability?
Which of the following best describes 9to5Google's (9to5google.com) technology articles?

-- Yae4 (talk) 22:22, 8 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Option 1: Generally reliable
 * Option 2: Additional considerations apply
 * Option 3: Generally unreliable
 * Option 3: Generally unreliable: In two citations at GrapheneOS, written by a "Videographer" they mostly un-critically re-publish material from the subject's website or from their Twitter. Although their contact list has some Editor titles, it looks like another ad-infested group blog site, intended to advertise and sell Google products with affiliate links.
 * To my knowledge, 9to5Google has only been mentioned in passing once: Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_298 at WP:RSN. Apologies in advance if this RfC is somehow incorrect. -- Yae4 (talk) 22:22, 8 December 2022 (UTC)


 * Option 2 They are reliable for basic facts, X was released on Y, but not for anything contentious and certainly should be considered a biased source. See their about page that starts "9to5Google believes that Google is one of the most important companies shaping the future.". -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 18:30, 9 December 2022 (UTC)
 * @Yae4, why are you bothering with this? If it's only been mentioned in passing once, then why do we need to spend hours of editors' time to evaluate it now? WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:22, 9 December 2022 (UTC)
 * An attempt was made to discuss it at Talk:GrapheneOS in August 2022. It was archived already, with no responses: Talk:GrapheneOS/Archive_2 It has been used in many other articles. -- Yae4 (talk) 17:31, 11 December 2022 (UTC)


 * Option 3: Generally unreliable. Another technology rumour site, along with sister projects 9to5mac.com, 9to5toys.com and others. Not that they don't get things right; they most often do. But they also present gossip and speculation as facts or announcements. A businessperson, I'd never make any investment decision based on the content of these sites. — kashmīrī  TALK  22:47, 18 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Came here from WP:VPM. I'd be wary of using a site like this.  Their about page says, "We only run reviews of hardware and software that we deem interesting to our audience and worth looking at. This is the reason you don’t often see poor reviews on 9to5 sites: If we review something we don’t like or find interesting, we usually won’t post it."  That's kind of a non-neutral bias.  On the other hand, that's not really any different from, say, the New York Times' Wirecutter service, so maybe that's a silly complaint.  I suspect they're accurate for non-controversial statements of fact.  To pick one more or less at random, "Founded by ex-Googlers, Flatiron Health was acquired yesterday (via CNBC) for $1.9 billion by Swiss medical giant Roche".  I have no reason to doubt any of the facts in that statement, but it's really just a rehash of what CNBC said, so why not just cite CNBC directly?  IMHO, sites like this are valuable as aggregators and filters of industry-specific news.  They're a great place to start to research a topic, but it's not what I'd like to see a good wikipedia article based on.  -- RoySmith (talk) 18:56, 27 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Their "about us" page states that they use and publish sponsor-provided content and also accept training and equipment in return for some of their reviews. Definitely not a reliable source. Banks Irk (talk) 19:19, 27 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Unreliable Mishmash of unasked for opinions, sponsored writeups, low quality rewrites of content posted elsewhere, and basic stat data. Nothing useful can't be found from a higher quality source. SchmuckyTheCat (talk)
 * Strong option 1, since no good evidence of unreliability has been offered. So far, the discussion falls far short of the rigous we should have when determining reliability. The "uncritically republished" material in the first two links are a set of release notes. "Uncritically" is simply false: the author points out ProtonAOSP is not the "stable update path", and recommends against using GrapheneOS altogether for "all the but the most privacy-conscious people". No proof has been offered that any of those articles' contents is factually incorrect, which is normally de-rigeur in such WP:RSN discussions. 9to5Google itself has been cited in numerous published books, including scholarly books: . See WP:USEBYOTHERS. Importantly, they have done some good exclusive reporting, which seems to have good quality, and it would be a shame if we couldn't use it (if due, which is a big if for all WP:RS). They've been cited by the Financial Times, among others. The people behind them have credible prior journalistic careers.
 * Keep in mind that even reliable sources sometimes make factual errors, or take things out of context; in those cases, evidence should be offered on the talk page, and consensus may decide to ignore a given article, per WP:RSCONTEXT. Declaring a source unreliable or biased is a blunt instrument. DFlhb (talk) 16:05, 3 January 2023 (UTC)
 * @DFlhb: Re "uncritically republished": the actual statement was "mostly un-critically re-publish". They mostly republish something said in another source, and add a comment. In my opinion, the comments are not critical, and they do not add insight of significance. I checked your first 3 examples of "scholarly books" citations, and the same comment applies to them, except in the first example, 9to5google may have independently observed the Youtube and play store outage; however, they added no further significant insight. The 3rd example had a typo in the citation URL ("toassistant" versus "to-assistant"), which does not support the book's reliability either. I checked a couple of the "exclusive reporting" articles, and they also look like mostly brief rehash of information from others, with minor comments. -- Yae4 (talk) 20:17, 6 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I'll just add that all books I link to were published by academic publishers (Springer, in the case of the third link), so those books are reliable par excellence. The fact that they all cite 9to5G as a source for statements of fact, without any comments raising doubts about their accuracy, is quite a strong indicator in favor of option 1, again per WP:UBO.
 * As for their exclusive reporting: it's very extensively cited by established, reliable sources, like ArsTechnica, PCWorld, and ComputerWorld, as a quick Google search shows. The fact that other tech sources take their original reporting seriously is yet another sign of their factual reliability. Early comments focus on alleged bias, or misstatement of rumors as fact, yet I've seen zero examples of this whatsoever; for example, their about page stating that Google is an important (i.e. influential) company is factually true; not a statement of bias. DFlhb (talk) 05:37, 15 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Comment: Extending RfC for another month, but may stop it a week or so after the last comment someone adds. -- Yae4 (talk) 20:19, 6 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Option 1, strongly – First of all, I'm bewildered that interested editors were not notified of this sooner. WikiProject Google may be dormant, and I realize there aren't many active editors in that space, but the WikiProject talk page still serves as a central location to notify editors of discussions within the WikiProject's scope. I'm relieved that I saw Yae4's talk page notices when I was slowly going through my watchlist to see what I missed during the holidays, I would hate to have missed this. As one of the most active editors who edit Google articles, I use 9to5Google all the time as a source, and I've seen it being used as a source on many articles for many years without a problem. Sure, it may not be as high-caliber as The Verge or CNET, but its articles are still of decent quality in my experience, comparable to publications such as ComicBook.com, Screen Rant, and CBR in the entertainment field. When possible, of course we strive for more reputable sources, but if none exist, it is considered acceptable to resort to these lesser-known, lower-caliber but still reliable sources. I have yet to encounter a sketchy article from them, and they do have editorial oversight as seen here. They're verified on social media, as are their reporters . They've been cited by The Washington Post, LA Times, Bloomberg News, The Guardian, CNET, Axios, CNBC, Business Insider, Fortune, Ars Technica, The Verge, XDA Developers, Gizmodo, Engadget, IGN, PCMag, etc. I'd be happy to go dig up more links, but you should get the idea by now. Business Insider and The Verge also found the site notable enough to report on an incident involving the site itself a few years back. Lastly, regarding the thing about "rumors", we deal with that the same way we do with every other RS: WP:FRUIT. If said "rumor" is their original reporting, then by definition it is not a rumor but a report, and it should be OK to use it. But if they're getting the rumor from an unreliable source, for instance a leaker whom they can't independently verify, then we can't use it. The allegation that is false. As far as I know, rumors that they got from someone else are always labeled as "Rumor" in the article's title. The editors above who are basing their judgment solely on their About us page are clearly unfamiliar with the site's content and track record.
 * Addendum: I know this technically isn't part of the RfC question, but I glanced at Yae4's link to the discussion at Talk:GrapheneOS, and I would like to add that XDA Developers (note the bluelink) is also considered reliable — in fact, it's more reliable than 9to5Google, I personally classify it a mid-caliber source. Android Police is another one of those low-caliber sources I was talking about — it's still reliable, but a better source should be used if possible. PhoneArena is not reliable. InfiniteNexus (talk) 00:59, 9 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Option 1. I am very surprised to see this raised and don't find the criticisms compelling at all - or, to the extent they are, they are a criticism of the vast majority of Internet media.  9to5google isn't like, an academic peer-reviewed journal, no, and sure, you can find some empty "hey check out this story elsewhere" articles.  But that's true of nearly all local newspapers that purchase stories from the Associated Press or the like, too.  No compelling evidence is offered of actual problems as best I can see.  A site that sometimes covers gossip & speculation is very different from a site that is unreliable.  And I find the "Videographer" complaint baffling - is the problem that the article was published by someone whose title is "video editor"?  That hardly seems a problem.  Anyway, use common sense applies: don't cite empty slow news day non-stories (in the same way to not do this with legacy media like newspapers), but citing their usual work is fine.  SnowFire (talk) 19:48, 13 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Upgrade to strong option 1. Yae1's comment below makes me consider them unreliable on this topic.  I was willing to grant that there was perhaps a grain of truth with the complaints, but Yae1's comment seems as if they're talking about an entirely different website - accusing the site of being user-generated?  This isn't a wiki.  What.  SnowFire (talk) 09:20, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Oh, let me think, let me think... Oh, I know! Option 1: Generally reliable! Because clearly a website called 9to5Google is going to be a completely unbiased and reliable source for all technology articles. I mean, who needs fact-checking and credible sources when you have a catchy name like that? Man-at-Bogomil (talk) 05:03, 15 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Ah, so by the same token, you believe Bloomberg News is biased when it comes to reporting news on Mike Bloomberg, and The New York Times is biased when it comes to reporting news on New York City? InfiniteNexus (talk) 05:51, 15 January 2023 (UTC)
 * PinkNews has a well-documented magenta bias. DFlhb (talk) 06:00, 15 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Comment: Summarizing what I see so far, following WP:RELIABLE categories. I agree there are some (i.e. more than zero) examples of decent reporting in 9to5Google; however, on balance closer to option 3 - unreliable, with rare exceptions is still my view.
 * Negatives:
 * Biased and opinionated WP:PARTISAN
 * Age matters (recentism) WP:RSAGE and Breaking news WP:RSBREAKING
 * News organizations WP:RSEDITORIAL
 * Questionable sources WP:QUESTIONABLE: Little evidence of editorial oversight, corrections or similar.
 * Sponsored content WP:SPONSORED
 * User-generated content WP:USERGENERATED: Examples have been given of using ...adding... Twitter or website post quotes as the primary basis for short articles with no other sources or quotes given, and no significant interpretation or comment.
 * Quotations: WP:RS/QUOTE They use a lot; no signs of independent checking.
 * Primary, secondary, and tertiary sources WP:RSPRIMARY: By republishing primary material, they are essentially a primary source proxy.


 * Neutrals:


 * Context matters WP:RSCONTEXT


 * Positives:


 * Usage by other sources WP:USEBYOTHERS.
 * Notes on examples:
 * TheGuardian example subject was an advertising campaign (recentism, sponsored?), and 9to5Google looks like part of that campaign with links to YouTube.
 * CNET is a Red Ventures platform, i.e. a publisher run by an internet marketing and advertising company.
 * Axios: "Some editors consider Axios to be a biased or opinionated source." The example is one that was updated; however, it was updated to include tweets; not great per WP:RSPTWITTER.
 * CNBC is not on WP:RSP
 * WP:UBO is one of several criteria, but it is not a go/no-go criterion. " If outside citation is the main indicator of reliability, particular care should be taken to adhere to other guidelines and policies, and to not represent unduly contentious or minority claims. "
 * The Verge: One good example. Perhaps having more than one contributor to the article is an indicator.


 * -- Yae4 (talk) 18:06, 19 January 2023 (UTC)


 * All of these "negatives" are misapplications of policy. RSBREAKING applies to how we should treat breaking news stories, not to outlet reliability. Their articles are not user-generated, and their sponsored content is clearly marked. You say you haven't seen any corrections, but still haven't pointed to any factual mistakes which would merit one. Partisan-ness doesn't affect general reliability, and the alleged "statement of bias" was a misinterpretation. RSQUOTE again applies to us, not to them; reliable outlets routinely quote the subjects of their articles. The fact that they embed tweets has no bearing on their reliability (NYTimes does it too).
 * It's unusual for a source, which is used by Springer, Wiley, and The Guardian (among others), to be brought up at RSN without any examples of misstatements of fact. Could we at least see some evidence of misstatements?
 * (Note: I've actually found one case of 9to5Google being inappropriate used as a source on GrapheneOS for a statement it didn't support; now fixed.) DFlhb (talk) 19:19, 19 January 2023 (UTC)
 * This comment, wow ... no. It's neither WP:PARTISAN, nor WP:QUESTIONABLE, nor WP:USERGENERATED. I am struggling to see why you think so. WP:RSAGE, WP:RSBREAKING, and WP:RS/QUOTE have nothing to do with this, I strongly suggest you re-read those links to see what they are actually referring to. WP:RSEDITORIAL content is perfectly fine to use for reception info, and WP:SPONSORED content is clearly identified. The WP:RSPRIMARY claim is absurd, secondary sources that reprint statements from primary sources do not automatically become primary sources. And all of what you said can very well be applied to highly reputable sources. InfiniteNexus (talk) 19:38, 19 January 2023 (UTC)
 * , Your opinions are appreciated, but not the only ones. I count opinions at:
 * Option 3: ||||| (two unspecified but interpreted as 3-)
 * Option 2: |
 * Option 1: |||
 * I will make a short addition to my WP:USERGENERATED comment above. If a source interprets and elaborates significantly on the Twitter or website posts they quote, that is one thing. Basically repeating the posts with only insignificant comment is another. In my examples above, it's another IMO - they basically just re-publish the posts with little to nothing of significance added.
 * , I note the affiliated site 9to5Mac is cited a few times at Mac_(computer), sourcing is still an open item at the GA nomination, and at Talk:Mac_(computer) criticized 9to5Mac as one of many "Apple-focused news sites". BTW, I don't entirely agree with your changes at GrapheneOS. Also, the "Pointy" comment was inappropriate IMO. -- Yae4 (talk) 18:40, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Yae4: No, that is not what WP:USERGENERATED is about. Please re-read the essay.  It's about stuff like wikis, Facebook, or nearly-anyone-can-join blogs like Forbes contributor sections.  If a hypothetical news site did nothing but re-post material from elsewhere, albeit filtered through a real human journalist picking the content rather than a bot - that wouldn't fall afoul of USERGENERATED.  Such a site is probably crappy and might be downranked on other grounds, of course, but not USERGENERATED.  As long as there's a staff journalist doing the vetting and posting, it's in the clear.
 * More generally, regardless of the policy cited, I'd want to see evidence of Actually Problematic Use. Such stories are not necessarily a problem if used for what they are.  The "value add" of a 9to5google repost is essentially "this is considered relevant by at least one journalist" compared to the sheafs of press releases and patch notes that nobody cares about.  If such a "lazy repost" is cited merely for that - that company XYZ released this and said blah - then it's fine.  If it's treating the company's more contestable claims as truth, then that can be fixed by making the Wikipedia text match the citation and qualifying the claim, not by deprecating the source.  (And this kind of story is not a majority of their posts anyway.)  SnowFire (talk) 18:59, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Yae4: I have no issues with your edits at GrapheneOS in general, and the "pointy" comments weren't addressed to anyone (I didn't bother to check who wrote those sentences; but I think most would agree that their wording was exaggerated). RFCs at RSN are supposed to show examples of bad stories, but I don't think either article shows that.
 * Regarding ProcrastinatingReader's comments: "Apple-focused" isn't criticism; that topic simply has large amounts of book sources available, which should be preferred. ProcReader did question the reliability of other web sources.
 * But, as a general comment on this subthread: it's highly unusual for one involved editor (who isn't a closer) to try to "summarize" the consensus, or try to "count !votes". Anything that could be considered "suggestions for the closers" is generally inappropriate, and closers don't count the amount of votes, but evaluate the strength of each argument. This entire subthread is pointless. I only replied to it because of how un-kosher it is. Could we avoid this, and let closers do their jobs?
 * I'll also ping WP:WikiProject Computing with a neutral notice, which I don't believe has been done yet; this RFC might impact them the most, so they deserve get a chance to participate. DFlhb (talk) 22:40, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Yae4, I don't understand why you are counting !votes, please read WP:POLL, RfCs do not operate on raw votes. Secondly, as many editors have explained to you, your previous comment indicates that you have grossly misinterpreted the guidelines you linked. Kindly reread them to better understand what they are saying, and you will find that 9to5Google does not pertain to any of them. InfiniteNexus (talk) 05:17, 21 January 2023 (UTC)
 * WP:RFCCLOSE, Advice_on_closing_discussions, WP:CLOSE have lots of closure guidance, not all consistent, and not all requiring formal request for closure. The consensus here looks fairly clear so far. -- Yae4 (talk) 16:37, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
 * You are correct that a formal close is only required if the consensus is not clear. I see a rough consensus here that 9to5Google is considered reliable. InfiniteNexus (talk) 18:49, 22 January 2023 (UTC)

''Pinged WP:WikiProject Computing with a neutral notice DFlhb 22:44, 20 Jan 2023 (UTC)
 * DFlhb, You don't need to change it, but I just wanted to let you know that hatnotes aren't generally used like this. InfiniteNexus (talk) 05:17, 21 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I know, just didn't remember the right template. DFlhb (talk) 05:19, 21 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I'm not exactly sure what effect you were trying to achieve, but I'll take a guess ... were you thinking of Notified? I personally don't like that template, so I usually just go with custom text with tags. InfiniteNexus (talk) 05:28, 21 January 2023 (UTC)
 * (In reply to this) Oh, you must be referring to the WikiProject XX has been notified of this discussion text used by rmCloser. There's no template for that, just some text wrapped in . InfiniteNexus (talk) 06:01, 21 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Ah, that's the exact one! DFlhb (talk) 06:40, 21 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Option 1 The arguments for reliability by others above are compelling and Yae4's statement just above shows such a fundamental misunderstanding of how reliability is determined that I can only consider this discussion to have been made because of a personal dislike of the website in question. Silver  seren C 16:48, 22 January 2023 (UTC)

Current Affairs (magazine)
Over at James A. Lindsay, there is a dispute occurring that seems (to me, at least) heavily predicated on what we make of this source. There are also opinion/news issues, but I think this is the place to start. The mechanical parts of reliability (staff and whatnot) seem largely met to me, but it does describe itself as "surreal" and the like. Moreover, while I have tried to investigate whether it has an appropriate reputation for an RS, the unfortunately common name is frustrating most of my attempts. I would love to get others' opinions. Cheers, all. Dumuzid (talk) 16:05, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Its reliable but I think you've identified that like with similar sources the opinion/news issue is going to be the major stumbling block. In particular articles by Nathan J. Robinson should probably be treated as self published. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 16:08, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I'll paraphrase my position at the James lindsay article here. The magazine appears to deal with publishing arguments and persuasive style articles.  I would put it's content as equivalent to editorial content on a newspaper, as such reliable for the opinions of the author, but not reliable for statements of fact.  When looking into the magazine, I didn't find any indication of it's use by others to see if the opinions covered by the magazine are of high enough quality to be included in a BLP.  --Kyohyi (talk) 16:19, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * That is certainly a charitable paraphrase of your position, the one on the article talk page flirts with the fringe a lot more. There you seem to be questioning whether there really is an academic consensus that the Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory is a conspiracy theory. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 16:30, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * No, I'm saying that the sourcing provided doesn't meet the requirements called out in WP:RS/AC. I don't weigh in on the subject at all.  If we want to assert academic consensus on a subject, we have to source it appropriately.  --Kyohyi (talk) 16:33, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * That is not how it appears to an outside observer, you appear to be casting shade on the very academic consensus itself (you do agree that the academic consensus exists, correct?) Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 16:44, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Can you provide a reliable source that meets WP: RS/AC? Our opinions on the matter are irrelevant, and RS/AC actually makes that point.  --Kyohyi (talk) 16:47, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * This is the sort of thing that makes it appear to impartial outside observers that you are pushing a fringe theory. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 16:52, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I see, enforcing our sourcing requirements means pushing a fringe theory. Good to know that that is your position on the subject. --Kyohyi (talk) 16:55, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * And now you're just being disruptive and facetious. Have a nice day. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 17:01, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * This section is about the use of Current Affairs, which is simply used to support that Lindsay has promoted the conspiracy theory. Sourcing for statements to the effect that there is no secret conspiracy of academics who are attempting to destroy western civilization is a separate issue - but if we're going to litigate that here as well: The sourcing standard for that is not WP:RS/AC but WP:PARITY. - MrOllie (talk) 16:57, 18 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I'd suggest any discussion on the merits of the Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory is done on the talkpage of that article. It will only lead this discussion into chaos otherwise. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 21:26, 19 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I agree with this. We should focus on Current Affairs Magazine.  --Kyohyi (talk) 22:09, 19 January 2023 (UTC)
 * My question is answered to my satisfaction: reliable source, but as with many, need to be cognizant of opinions. Thanks to one and all. Dumuzid (talk) 02:13, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Not a reliable source for facts. A not particularly prominent opinion journal focusing on somewhat contrarian opinions, so reliable only for the opinions of contributors and not good for showing due weight. BobFromBrockley (talk) 19:12, 22 January 2023 (UTC)

Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF)
In this talk page thread, there is a discussion about the reliability of a paper published in the Review Journal of Philosophy and Social Science (website). There are various reasons why the paper itself is not reliable in context (see the thread on Talk:Badi' al-Din#Habs-I-dam above), but here I have a question about a metric used by the journal itself to present itself as reliable.

On the journal's website, it cites a Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF) of 8.28. But this SJIF factor (see http://sjifactor.com/masterlist.php) itself seems rather dodgy. Whenever I type in the name or ISSN of a journal which I know to be highly reputable (e.g., Middle Eastern Studies, Bulletin of the School of Oriental & African Studies), I get 'There is no record with this parameter'.

I'm wondering whether this 'impact factor' includes any reputable journals at all, and if so, in what proportion? More broadly, is SJIF a reliable metric? Interestingly, Review Journal of Philosophy and Social Science on its website also cites Global Impact Factor (GIF), which redirects to a section in our article about impact factors on 'Counterfeit impact factors'. Would SJIF perchance be similar? ☿ Apaugasma  ( talk  ☉) 15:38, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * you called SJIF "fake" here; would you happen to know more? ☿ Apaugasma  ( talk  ☉) 16:48, 20 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Thompson Reuter's JIF is the gold standard in that space. I believe that SJIF and RJIF are competitors of questionable merit, not sure they're fake exactly but certainly not as widely used or reliable. IMO JIF is the only one I've ever seen used to evaluate an academic for a position or tenure. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 17:12, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * The only impact factor that has any weight is the ones compiled in Journal Citation Reports, all others are fake. That includes SJIF, GIF, and anything else with the word 'impact factor' in them that is not produced by Thomson ISI/Clarivate. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:19, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Note that WP:UPSD will flag the SJIF as a dubious metric. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:21, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Good to know, thanks a ton for that! ☿  Apaugasma  ( talk  ☉) 19:27, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Impact factor is more of a metric for people who wish to publish with the journal. It is not in an of itself a stamp of approval for any paper. What matters on wikipeida is editorial oversight of some kind (e.g. fact checking process in place). If a paper is unreliable or not good, in your eyes, and is from a journal that does do peer review, then try looking for a paper from another journal challenging that paper. Can try google scholar to find many papers.Ramos1990 (talk) 18:32, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, thought if a journal advertises fake impact factors, that's a pretty clear red flag that it's a terrible publication to begin with, and shouldn't be cited. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:08, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I agree with you Headbomb. For sure that would be a red flag.Ramos1990 (talk) 03:53, 23 January 2023 (UTC)

bustimes.org and WP:UGC bus fleets
Hi all, looking for some further perspective on the matter of UK bus fleet lists.

I might be slightly biased from past contributions to that site, but bustimes.org, a UK-wide tracker of buses using timetables and tracking data from the Bus Open Data Service, began allowing registered users to make edits to 'fleet' sections of operators that have buses tracked on the service.

Unfortunately, I believe that now makes the site fall under WP:UGC, and I'm of the mind the the site should be considered highly unreliable when referring to bus fleets; timetables shouldn't be, however, I don't see any problem due to them being taken from BODS and uneditable by users.

I contend depreciating fleet list sourcing because users are free to change about tracked buses such as about bus type, bus livery and branding (there was a major internal conflict over this making routes harder to see in March last year), and crucially, whether a bus is withdrawn or not, at their own will - there have been edit wars about this in the past, see:, and. The site itself also says, very boldly, at the top of fleet list pages: "This is an unofficial and probably incomplete list of [operator] vehicles (or their ticket machines), created purely as a by-product of the live bus tracking system. Remember: Ticket machines IDs don’t always correspond with the actual vehicles they’re attached to. Equipment is often swapped between vehicles. Vehicles don’t always track all the time. If a journey isn’t listed, it doesn’t necessarily mean it didn’t operate."

I've removed a few fleet citations using Bustimes already, replacing those with fleet figures from either the operator or local/bus industry news sites, but I was wondering if there was wider consensus on this from other experienced editors. Not entirely sure if this really should be an RFC because I personally think the reliability issue is pretty clear-cut, but again, I'm open to different opinions. Hullian111 (talk) 08:53, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, anything which can be edited by any registered user is WP:UGC and therefore not reliable. Unless there's anyone disputing the facts as you have reported them, this seems totally clear cut and in no need of discussion Caeciliusinhorto-public (talk) 15:22, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Just a note that it is not currently an RfC. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 16:28, 24 January 2023 (UTC)

spanamwar.com
Noticed this site being added to several articles. It doesn't appear to have the necessary features to be a reliable source, and may be a sales portal for Amazon, but I thought I'd seek some additional opinions. Thanks - w o lf  23:03, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * My initial reaction was that this was that it's just another of hundreds of military history fansites regularly cited here, that are nothing more than self-published group or individual blogs. But in this case, reviewing the "about us" page, it appears that the principal author and editor is actually a subject-matter expert who has been extensively published in other reliable publications. So, I think that this source, contrary to all expectations, is actually reliable. Banks Irk (talk) 01:15, 25 January 2023 (UTC)

A note on the Global Times
We've deprecated the Global Times, a tabloid owned by the Chinese Communist Party. Just as well, really - I was chatting to a couple of ex-GT journalists who confessed that they used to make up nonsense specifically so they could get it into Wikipedia! They concurred that deprecating the GT was absolutely the right move. Both are now working for solid RSes, I'm glad to say ;-) - David Gerard (talk) 00:27, 22 January 2023 (UTC)


 * OH. MY. GAWD. —  Red-tailed hawk (nest) 00:43, 22 January 2023 (UTC)


 * one of them was paying for (well, expensing) the evening out, which is the ideal condition to get journalists to admit things - David Gerard (talk) 21:36, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Wow, in what area did they do it? Alaexis¿question? 09:07, 25 January 2023 (UTC)

Why Behind the Voice Actors should not be considered a reliable source
I continue to believe the BtVA should be considered an unreliable source. I started an RfC a couple of months ago on this topic but it failed to attract any attention. I said this then: How on Earth did it manage to get listed as reliable this year? That they claim to do research does not make them reliable, since we have no way of checking that they did indeed do research and they are quite happy to list credits without any sort of public source. That their response in their FAQ to "your credit is inaccurate" is to defend their honour rather than provide information on a correction-submitting process is not a good sign, in my opinion. In fact, as far as I can tell, there is no correction-submitting process, which is a severe problem for any source hoping to be considered reliable, especially as I know for a fact, using actor's websites as sources, that their credits for at least one video game are wrong. If we have no means to know if they are actually doing research and fact-checking, yet keep them as a reliable source, why shouldn't we allow every random website that claims to have a fact-checking process as a source? I know someone will bring up the green tick, but if a credit has a green tick that means there's another, almost certainly better, source we can use. I appreciate this comes very soon after a previous RfC on the same site, but I wasn't aware of that until today and it seems to have been waved through based simply on its own claims of accuracy. I still agree with everything I said. Eldomtom2 (talk) 18:29, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Without any links to, well, anything, this is not a useful post. Can you explain exactly what is the problem here, using diffs to guide editors towards the problem you are describing? Black Kite (talk) 18:35, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * It doesn't look reliable for very much, if anything. What do you mean, it was listed as reliable? Itsmejudith (talk) 19:10, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * previous thread, previous previous thread Caeciliusinhorto (talk) 19:25, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry Eldomtom2, I was thinking of commenting on your previous RFC. I think we need more links on their process to make a clearer decision. I see that previous discussions on reliability have been fairly short so probably a good idea to get deeper into this.Ramos1990 (talk) 18:22, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, that is my issue with them. All I can find by looking on their site regarding their process is this and this, and from the descriptions there at best their process is on par with Mobygames, which we don't consider a reliable source.--Eldomtom2 (talk) 15:09, 26 January 2023 (UTC)

Meduza and
Hello everyone, is this work by Meduza reliable enough for mentioning, with attribution, the first explanations for the 2023 Brovary helicopter crash? M h hossein  talk 06:40, 25 January 2023 (UTC)

There's also also another source on this matter. -- M h hossein   talk 06:45, 25 January 2023 (UTC)


 * I don't see anything controversial here and this is pretty much what was reported by other sources. Why do you (or someone else) think it may not be reliable? Alaexis¿question? 08:52, 25 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I would say Meduza is generally reliable though regrettably they often repost social media messages (with attribution). Their own materials are usually fine, both in English and in Russian. Ymblanter (talk) 09:28, 25 January 2023 (UTC)
 * In my experience it is generally reliable. BobFromBrockley (talk) 15:09, 26 January 2023 (UTC)

FightBack! News reliable enough for citations?
I'm working on revamping the article Students for a Democratic Society (2006 organization), which hasn't had any substantial updates since 2009 despite still being an extremely active organization to the present. The problem is, as a grassroots activist group, it isn't well covered by news, and as a student activist group, student news coverage is often way too difficult to find if there is any. That said, it's very well covered by FightBack News, since most of the articles about SDS are written and submitted by the members of SDS themselves, making it a primary source. The site itself is affiliated with Freedom Road Socialist Organization, but its paper is open to circulating news from groups unaffiliated with the Organization, including SDS.

I would frankly argue it is reliable, despite politically motivated claims to the contrary. As someone who's attended some of the protests being written about, it's one of the best sources for information from the perspectives of the organizers. Again, these are often effectively primary sources. It would be a shame if I can't use this as a source as it would basically leave the article as is, which is to say extremely inaccuarate and outdated without much ability to add information about the work SDS has carried out in the last 14 years. Thoughts? -Skyler 21:29, 25 January 2023 (UTC)


 * The problem with the article as it stands is that about half of the sources are SDS sources and some of the others are dubious. I would argue that the Alternet source, which needs to have the archive at is ok because it is written by Astra Taylor. The whole politics section is self-sourced. Just as I would argue for a right wing article, this needs to be based mainly on secondary sources, and it isn't.  Doug Weller  talk 14:47, 26 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Okay, that's doable. -Skyler 15:59, 26 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Sourcing needs to be reliable and independent. Sounds like FightBack News fails that second part, if articles about SDS are written by SDS then they are self published sources. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 20:45, 26 January 2023 (UTC)

Legacy.com for death date of bio subject?
Is Legacy.com an RS for the date of death of Truddi Chase? Nightscream (talk) 03:23, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
 * It seems like it can be. It works with newspapers. But if there are newspapers on Chase's obituary, it may have better standing - assuming they too are consistent with the dates. I do know that newspapers do get peoples age and dates of birth and death wrong too since many news articles are not fact checked well - with say youtubers who have died.Ramos1990 (talk) 04:16, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I looked into Legacy one other time since this was asked and this is what I found. As part of the obituary process, Legacy requires information to authenticate that a death occured.  Usually a contact from a nursing home, or other end of life service.  According to Legacy they pass this information onto the newspaper so the newspaper can use it in its own fact checking processes.  Since this was apparently published in the Washington Post's newspaper, which is generally reliable, we can presume this is also reliable.  --Kyohyi (talk) 14:39, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure that "since this was apparently published in the Washington Post's newspaper, which is generally reliable, we can presume this is also reliable" is correct. Most such entries are announcements that someone has paid for, not editorial content. Where does legacy.com state that it requires evidence of a date of death, and that it passes such evidence to a publisher? EddieHugh (talk) 18:37, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
 * If you actually go through the process on Legacy to get an obituary one of the things you need to provide is a contact from a death care provider and a name of a death care professional which Legacy says may be used by the newspaper affiliates to verify the death. So it's not Legacy which verifies the information, but the newspaper, in this case the washington post, which would have to verify the information.  So the reliability is dependent on the newspaper and not Legacy.  --Kyohyi (talk) 18:59, 23 January 2023 (UTC)


 * So in other words, the citation is reliable in this case, but this does not mean that Legacy.com is reliable as a general rule. Nightscream (talk) 20:28, 23 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Well, if an honest-to-goodness reliable source has the information, like WaPo, why do we need to cite Legacy.com at all? -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 14:23, 24 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Because we don't have the honest-to-goodness reliable source. The editor who added the cite added the Legacy.com page, and I couldn't find the original WaPo article via Google. Nightscream (talk) 14:26, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * How do we know that Legacy.com is actually citing a WaPo obituary? If it isn't reliable, maybe that isn't true either.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 14:38, 24 January 2023 (UTC)


 * The first three respondents above indicated that it is reliable. Nightscream (talk) 14:48, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Legacy.com works as an affiliate for multiple newspapers for their obituaries. It's not so much that Legacy is citing WaPo, but WaPo links to Legacy for obituaries.  If you go to washington posts obituaries, and click the search death notices it takes you to legacy.com's search function for the washington posts's obituaries.  --Kyohyi (talk) 15:05, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * But, that just means that the obituary exists at WaPo, and Legacy is just scraping WaPo for the obit. What I am saying is that Legacy.com is redundant here: Either it allows you to find the actual obit at WaPo and read it yourself, which means don't cite Legacy, OR it claims to be doing so, but when you look you find that it can't actually be done, which also means don't cite Legacy.  WaPo already exists.  Use Legacy if it helps you find the original issue of the Post to find the obit itself, if you want, but cite the original.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 16:07, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry, but WaPo providing the link function to search for obituaries is an obvious use by others situation. We trust Legacy for this because WaPo trusts legacy for this.  If the original can't be readily found, which would be very likely for local print versions of WaPo, then there is no reason to not use legacy.  --Kyohyi (talk) 16:44, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Thats not a "use by others situation" obvious or otherwise. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 17:55, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * How WaPo, a highly regarded source, uses legacy is a use by others situation. In this case they use legacy uncritically by providing the search function from legacy directly on their obituaries page.  The death notice search function on WaPo's obituaries page is Legacy.com.  --Kyohyi (talk) 18:46, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Using a search function is not the same thing as using something as a reliable source. This is not a "use by others situation." Many sites use Google to provide a search function, that doesn't make Google a WP:RS RE used by others. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 18:48, 24 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Did you just not follow this entire discussion? The reliability on legacy is dependent on the reliability of the news org publication.  Legacy acts as an affiliate for the newspaper, and provides online archival of things that would make it to physical print, but may not be on the online newspaper.  Death notices published by WaPo are handled online by Legacy.  You can see this by going to WaPo's obituaries and clicking on any of the death notices, they go to Legacy, with a note on legacy saying it was published in the WaPo.  --Kyohyi (talk) 18:57, 24 January 2023 (UTC)


 * I think we can circumvent this entire question by saying in the article, "It was reported by Legacy.com that Foo Barson died on date", and let the readers decide how much to credit the information. BD2412  T 19:06, 24 January 2023 (UTC)


 * We don't do that. Ever. But Legacy.com is a reliable source. Hawkeye7   (discuss)  19:14, 24 January 2023 (UTC)


 * We should do that for relatively noncontroversial claims such as the specific date of death for a subject for whom it is uncontested that they are dead. We can never be 100% accurate—even the New York Times makes the occasional mistake—but we can always point the reader to the best available information. BD2412  T 21:16, 24 January 2023 (UTC)


 * True. We provide the best available information, be it from The New York Times or Legacy.com. We don't ask the reader to work it out. That's our job. If it is uncontested, then we present it to the reader. The reference provides the source. Hawkeye7   (discuss)  21:25, 24 January 2023 (UTC)

What about using the "via" parameter in the citation template like I did here? Cite WaPo as the original source, but Legacy in the "via" parameter as the source that reprinted it, where we, the editors, found it? Would that be an acceptable compromise, at least until the original article, or a substitute, may be found? Is Legacy not reliable enough to even do this, as the other editors above opined? (Just asking.) Nightscream (talk) 19:27, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Back to "one of the things you need to provide is a contact from a death care provider and a name of a death care professional which Legacy says may be used by the newspaper affiliates to verify the death"... but does that cover the date of death or merely the fact that a person has died? EddieHugh (talk) 20:10, 24 January 2023 (UTC)

FYI last month I asked a similar question in a specific case at Biographies of living persons/Noticeboard/Archive344 and the general answer was paid obits are OK to use for date and maybe place of death. I'm not sure how far that consensus goes, but I hope we can put some guidance at WP:OBITUARIES. Levivich (talk) 20:20, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I didn't notice that one at the time. I would probably have disagreed, or at least recommended more caution, but it's archived now. EddieHugh (talk) 20:50, 26 January 2023 (UTC)
 * : "We don't do that. Ever."
 * Well, actually, we do do that, in particular when we need to emphasize the attribution of the information, like when we attribute an opinion to a film critic in an article on a movie, or when we describe positions held by different sides in a controversial matter, or when we present a direct quote, etc.
 * Btw, hope your legs are healing well. :-) Nightscream (talk) 22:26, 24 January 2023 (UTC)

Reliability of Sources on Azerbaijan and Armenia
Are the following authors and works reliable sources with respect to Massacres of Azerbaijanis in Armenia (1917–1921)?
 * McCarthy, Justin
 * McCarthy, Justin
 * McCarthy, Justin
 * McCarthy, Justin
 * McCarthy, Justin
 * McCarthy, Justin
 * McCarthy, Justin
 * McCarthy, Justin
 * McCarthy, Justin

Robert McClenon (talk) 06:19, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Some of these seem to be good academic sources: Coyle, Hasalni, Kazemzadeh, Levene. McCarthy might or might not be acceptable; would have to be attributed ("according to"...). The Le Temps article is a hundred years old and would have to be treated as a primary source. The others are very hard to evaluate. Basically, we are looking for academic texts by academic historians. There are academic journals on genocide studies which may have useful articles. Itsmejudith (talk) 19:27, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Coyle's book makes lots of WP:Fringe claims and tries to write Armenians out of the history of Nagorno-Karabakh. Coyle also denies the destruction of the Armenian cemetery in Julfa and has been called out for this by another academic. Hasanli is a genocide denier. The Kazemzadeh source is very old now and was outside his specialty area, I can also quote lines that show he had a bias if you would like. And the reliability of the Levene source isn't being questioned so much as the reliability of a single line within the source, which Levene uses McCarthy as a citation for. Levene also makes a comment in his footnote for McCarthy where he indirectly acknowledges McCarthy's reputation ("though with the unfortunate corollary that McCarthy radically downplays the specifically Armenian catastrophe"); not being willing to call McCarthy a genocide denier shows that Levene shouldn't be considered a reliable source for Armenia and Azerbaijan topics. It seems that Levene's field is Jewish history, and he also apparently disagrees with the UN definition of genocide. --Dallavid (talk) 20:28, 20 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Coyle has been director of Middle East Studies at the US Army War College. You will need a very good argument to show that he is not generally reliable. Hasanli is clearly very close to/part of the Azerbaijan government, but the work cited is published by Routledge. Kazemzadeh, yes it is getting old. Levene is exactly the kind of scholar whose work we should be using. The book review you cite says that his definition of genocide is actually wider than that of the UN. These are just comments on the sources per se, and do not relate to how they are used in the article. Itsmejudith (talk) 17:02, 21 January 2023 (UTC)
 * @Itsmejudith, Hasanli's book was published by well established reliable scholarship such as Routledge 2 years after he joined the opposition, so he had no governmental ties when the book was published.
 * Firuz Kazemzadeh was a respected historian who wrote a number of published books related to the history of Caucasus. With regards to his book being very old now - I don't think it should be a huge problem, considering that WP:OLDSOURCES is mostly for cases when the subject is science, politics or fashion related, but when it comes to history, the guideline states that historical events, older reports (closer to the event, but not too close such that they are prone to the errors of breaking news) tend to have the most detail, and are less likely to have errors introduced by repeated copying and summarizing. A b r v a g l (<b style="font-family:Segoe print; color:#d43134">PingMe</b>) 20:53, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
 * @Itsmejudith On page 3 of Coyle book, Coyle calls Armenians "recent arrivals" in Nagorno-Karabakh and claims there were no Armenians before the 19th century, a common negationism in Azerbaijani historiography. Coyle is claiming the Artsakh (historical province) and Principality of Khachen didn't exist. On page 13, Coyle promotes Azerbaijani conspiracy theories blaming Armenians for the Sumgait pogrom as credible, which no reliable source would do. McCarthy has had his work published by the University of Utah and lectured at the University of Louisville, so I do not believe it is safe to assume every source is reliable just because it has an academic publisher. Turkey is known to provide funding to these institutes. ZaniGiovanni (talk) 06:46, 24 January 2023 (UTC)


 * You may be right but Coyle could only be dismissed as a source on the basis of academic reviews. Itsmejudith (talk) 11:11, 24 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Coyle has been criticized for academic dishonesty by another academic. Coyle has also been cited extensively by Armenian genocide denier Michael Gunter to write about Armenians hostilely. --Dallavid (talk) 21:51, 24 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Thank you. I forgot to ask an opinion on one more source:


 * Hovannisian, Richard G., The Republic of Armenia, Vol. I (1971), Vol. II (1982), Vols. III & IV (1996) Berkeley: University of California Press - Is it considered mainstream academic history? Robert McClenon (talk) 06:43, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes. Firefangledfeathers (talk / contribs) 06:59, 24 January 2023 (UTC)

20th-century ones are too old and shouldn't be used because newer sources are available, per WP:AGEMATTERS. The 21st-century scholarship published by established academic publishers (Springer, Routledge, university presses) are the best sources to use (WP:TIER1). Specifically: Levivich (talk) 21:15, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Baberovski 2010 - I do not know if ROSSPEN is reliable or not. My inclination is not to trust sources that are published in authoritarian countries without free speech protections (like Putin's Russia), especially about controversial matters, especially if this source contradicts other sources published elsewhere, because I don't know if the source will be independent of the authoritarian government. But for all I know, ROSSPEN might have a stellar reputation as an academic publisher, I'm not familiar enough to say one way or another.
 * Balayev 1990 -- not OK, too old (WP:AGEMATTERS)
 * Coyle 2021 - OK, recent scholarship (WP:TIER1)
 * Hasanli 2015 - OK, recent scholarship
 * Kazemzadeh 1951 - not OK, too old
 * Korkotyan 1932 - not OK, too old
 * Le Temps 1920 - not OK, too old
 * Levene 2013 - OK, recent scholarship
 * McCarthy - what is the citation?
 * Mammadov 2008 - no idea, not familiar with the publisher
 * Tarasov 2014 - probably not OK. The source refers to itself as an "essay", so it doesn't look like peer-reviewed scholarship. iarex.ru appears to be a group blog . It might be OK as WP:EXPERTSPS but I'm not familiar with the qualifications of the author. See my comments above about Russian publications, which apply here as well. Given how much recent scholarship is available, it's probably not necessary to use this source.
 * Volkova 1969 - not OK, too old
 * Hovannisian - not OK, too old


 * Assuming every source with an academic publisher to be reliable is probably safe at least 90% of the time, but it's still a very flawed reasoning. The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey was published by University of Utah Press but has been widely criticized for promoting genocide denial. Armenian History and the Question of Genocide by Armenian genocide denier Michael Gunter was published by Palgrave Macmillan. Turkey is known to funded western academics to promote genocide denial narratives, so it's wrong to assume academic publishers are incorruptible. In situations like this, shouldn't we be able to tell that if a source is full of WP:FRINGE and WP:UNDUE content, it's not reliable? --Dallavid (talk) 21:53, 24 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I don't see Gunter in this list, so I'm not sure what relevance he has to these sources. It's not possible for a source to have WP:UNDUE content, that's a policy that applies to Wikipedia articles, not sources. (We don't require a source to be neutral.) I see no evidence presented here that any of the scholarly publications on this list are considered WP:FRINGE; maybe they are, but I just haven't seen the evidence presented yet. Levivich (talk) 16:19, 26 January 2023 (UTC)
 * ZaniGiovanni's above comment explains why Coyle promotes fringe theories as fact. And here is the quote that proves Hasanli is a genocide denier. Also, Levene isn't being disputed as a source so much as one sentence from his book, for which he uses McCarthy as a citation. Levene does acknowledge that McCarthy is an Armenian genocide denier but only calls it "unfortunate", for which I do not think Levene should be considered a reliable source for Armenian topics. --Dallavid (talk) 23:28, 26 January 2023 (UTC)

Reliability of two Japanese gaming websites (Den Fami Nico Gamer and Automaton Media)
Are Den Fami Nico Gamer and Automaton Media considered reliable sources? It appears that both websites have been used in numerous articles throughout Wikipedia (some of which are GA) for mostly Japanese video game/anime subjects, and they appear to be reputable within gaming communities in and out of Japan. I'd like to hear what others think, especially if you understand Japanese. &mdash;HackerKnownAs (talk) 21:54, 26 January 2023 (UTC)


 * My take on this kind of tech-related site is that if it is widely known in its industry and appears to have editorial review rather than being crowd sourced, there is no reason not to use it for citations until it is challenged. Industry sites are going to be the only sources for a lot of this kind of material so our usual go-to general news RSs are not going to yield much. That said, I don't read any Japanese so I can't analyze these sites for you to see if they are subject to editorial review or are just printing unvetted articles. —DIYeditor (talk) 18:58, 27 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I believe both are reliable sources. They both have solid editorial review boards, and they have been used in articles like Stable Diffusion. Japanese gaming celebrities have also given exclusive interviews here, such as Masahiro Sakurai. UnstableDiffusion (talk) 19:21, 28 January 2023 (UTC)

Chain D.L.K.
Chain D.L.K. is an English-language Italian webzine that focuses on ambient, industrial, electronic and experimental music (mostly underground genres that don't get written about in mainstream publications). As far as I could find, this webzine was never discussed on here, so I'd like opinions whether or not it can be added to the list of reliable sources.

The website is currently linked to citations in nearly 100 Wikipedia articles.

The webzine's header claims that it was started in 1994, but the Wayback Machine only has snapshots from 2000 on, which is still pretty old. Most webzines don't last this long. From one of the webzine's archived pages, it would appear that Chain D.L.K. started out as a physical magazine in the mid-1990s, before becoming fully digital (which might explain why there are no older digital traces).

The magazine/webzine was started by Marc Urselli and Maurizio Pustianaz, and has had hundreds of writers over the years. I'm not an expert with this website, but I have read several of their reviews and interviews over the last 15 years, usually stumbling on them by accident when looking for information on artists from the genres listed above.

Opinions, please?  Bricks&#38;Wood  <i style="color:#5F9EA0">talk</i> 11:49, 29 January 2023 (UTC)

British Film Institute
I've done some work on a BLP about someone whose career is in film and TV, and have been searching for additional references. One of the searches I did was on their purported birth year, in case I could shake loose some acceptable source in order to add it and other biographical info; like many in showbiz, this person has a date of birth out there on the internet, but overwhelmingly on non-RS sites such as IMDb. It has however been added to Wikidata (with no reference), and thus is in other-language Wikipedia articles. I found the British Film Institute page on them also has the birthdate (and birthplace). I find one previous discussion here of BFI as a source, which focussed on its reliability for genres and for films in general, but not its reliability for biographical data on living people. I would consider the BFI an adequate source for a person's filmography, and have used it for that in the past. Is the BFI website a reliable source for a living person's date and/or place of birth? (The page in question is here.) Yngvadottir (talk) 00:21, 27 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Yes, I think it is a generally reliable source for factual BLP. However, if it contradicts other reliable sources, then put both and attribute. And if it is the only source saying, for example, "Bradford, 1973" when every other source says "Cleckheaton, 1977", then inclusion may not be justified even though BFI would usually be reliable. --Boynamedsue (talk) 08:32, 27 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I concur with the above. BFI is a generally reliable source, with the standard caveat that no source is perfect, and if it stands out in stark contrast to other reliable sources, go with the preponderance of sources.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 14:14, 27 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Thanks, both. I used it to add the birth info as well as reference filmography items, and will add it to the Wikidata entry. Yngvadottir (talk) 03:47, 28 January 2023 (UTC)


 * No source is perfect but BFI is about as generally reliable as it gets. Holds major film archives and staffed by real experts. BobFromBrockley (talk) 15:13, 29 January 2023 (UTC)

rocklistmusic.co.uk being used for Top 100 Hip Hop songs of all-time
I recently removed a link to http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk being used to support the claim that Juicy (The Notorious B.I.G. song) is one of the top Hip Hop songs of all time. The claim still stands, as it's well-sourced to other reliable sources; but Rock List Music is being used throughout Wikipedia, mostly to source "best of" claims. Is it reliable or OK to do that? Therapyisgood (talk) 22:03, 28 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I should ask as well if it's a copyright violation just to copy lists from other publications, which the source seems to do. Therapyisgood (talk) 22:06, 28 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Copyright in lists —DIYeditor (talk) 00:03, 29 January 2023 (UTC)
 * It looks like a SPS to me, should be treated as Julian P White's blog. I don't know who that is, if they're a subject matter expert then the opinions need to be attributed and if not the source should be removed. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 00:32, 29 January 2023 (UTC)
 * This site has supposed copies of lists from other sources, there's nothing to show it's a reliable source. As the lists are just copies the original source could be used, if it is itself a reliable source and can be tracked down and confirmed. The copying of lists from other copyrighted sources seems rather problematic, not sure if it's enough to blacklist it. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 21:08, 29 January 2023 (UTC)

Reliability of Source BBC
This source is spreading claims about individual without proper any proper source or mention of the source. I searched YouTube and Google to find this claim but what I found is the exact opposite.

BBC Headline: Who is Andrew Tate? The self-proclaimed misogynist influencer

Who is the self-proclaimed misogynist influencer Andrew Tate? https://twitter.com/BBCNews/status/1608864105988767744

Who is Andrew Tate? The self-proclaimed misogynist influencer https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-64125045

They claim that Andrew Tate is a "self-proclaimed misogynist" however as per the following video he rejects these claim. Hence, he is not a "self-proclaimed misogynist"

YouTube Video: Andrew Tate vs Piers Morgan | The Full Interview @ 5:31 46.153.43.213 (talk) 11:24, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * [] quotes him as saying he is, I also note that the interview with Morgan does not include him saying he is not a misogynist, he is fact never even uses the word as far as I can tell. He just defends his opinions and says he has been taken out of context. Slatersteven (talk) 11:36, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I found quotes in multiple website with slight variations in wording but no single source pointed out the exact source YouTube video, Podcast episode etc... 46.153.43.213 (talk) 12:23, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * The original podcast is this one; it starts at 1:26:00, though the segment lasts quite a while. DFlhb (talk) 12:27, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Not being able to verify what the BBC says yourself doesn't make it unreliable. And I note that our Tate biography cites the Washington Post and the Independent, not the BBC, for Tate's self-characterisations. AndyTheGrump (talk) 12:31, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Andrew Tate said and I quote from the following YouTube video:
 * "I am not a misogynist on any level"
 * Source: "Andrew Tate IS A MISOGYNIST!" Panel Debate If Andrew Tate Hates Women
 * I cannot submit YouTube links 46.153.43.213 (talk) 12:35, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Then we have a problem as wp:v means we have to be able to verify it.
 * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGWGcESPltM, is this the video? Slatersteven (talk) 12:39, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the video. I watched it and it is disappointing that BBC took it out of the context of the video. The same "out of context" practice is followed by The DailyWire in this case "Context matters" 46.153.43.213 (talk) 12:51, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Your personal disappointment is of no relevance here. AndyTheGrump (talk) 12:52, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Then you need to contact eh BBC and get them to issue a retraction, as we go by what RS (and we do not even use the BBC for this claim) say. Indeed I find it odd you single out a source we do not even use. Slatersteven (talk) 13:00, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I was reading about how wikipedia classifying and using sources and found BBC in this page as a reliable source Reliable sources/Perennial sources. So I started this discussion. 46.153.43.213 (talk) 13:12, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, we consider the BBC to be generally a reliable source. You have provided no evidence to the contrary. We aren't going to change our assessment based on what you can or cannot find via Google. AndyTheGrump (talk) 13:20, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Also even if we accept in this instance they are in error, this is one incident, we need multiple examples, and RS discussing how the BBC is unreliable. Even if we ben over backward to accept this was not them directly quoting him, it would still not be enough.Slatersteven (talk) 13:23, 30 January 2023 (UTC)

Archaeology-World.com
I was wondering if the website, Archaeology-World.com can be used as a reliable source. The article where it has been questioned is at Out-of-place artifact. The source seems to be professional, and not some blog or fansite, but I get why any source used in the article is going to be questioned. - Jack Sebastian (talk) 18:47, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Definitely not reliable for anything. About the same as Ancient Origins, which was deprecated, spam blacklisted, and all references removed from the 'pedia. Same should happen with this source. Although they mostly do articles on real subjects, they are sprinkled through with articles like this WP:FRINGE pseudoarchaelogical Atlantis BS.  He  iro  18:52, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
 * 100% with Heironymous above. I know it only as a purveyor of woo and am aware of no reputation for accuracy. Perhaps I can be shown to be wrong with sources, but I would be surprised. Cheers. Dumuzid (talk) 18:56, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
 * What about this source seems to be professional? Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 18:57, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Anything real they publish will be found in better sources, anything they publish not found elsewhere is is almost 100% gonna be bullshit.  He  iro  18:59, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Spam blacklisting ancient-origins.net was inappropriate as there was no evidence of it being used for spamming, and the same applies in this case. Peter Gulutzan (talk) 19:13, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Consensus was reached here Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 354. As you well know.  He  iro  19:19, 31 January 2023 (UTC)

Per their own disclaimer page "All the information on this website is published in good faith and for general information purposes only. archaeology-world does not make any warranties about the completeness, reliability and accuracy of this information. Any action you take upon the information you find on this website (archaeology-world), is strictly at your own risk. archaeology-world will not be liable for any losses and/or damages in connection with the use of our website."  He  iro  19:40, 31 January 2023 (UTC)


 * That's enough to disqualify. Articles are written by the "team". No evidence of expertise.   Doug Weller  talk 20:14, 31 January 2023 (UTC)

Blacklist - I'm on mobile so I won't (and shouldn't) link them, but many articles with the " Archaeology World Staff" byline are copied verbatim from other sources without attribution. –dlthewave ☎ 22:02, 31 January 2023 (UTC)

Okay, thanks for the heads-up. It doesn't get any more of a consensus than that. - Jack Sebastian (talk) 02:36, 1 February 2023 (UTC)

The Guardian newsletter
After attempting to help in cutting down the size of the marketing section of The Super Mario Bros. Movie, I noticed that one of the sources used for it is The Guardian. Now, normally this wouldn't be an issue, however it appears to be a newsletter from The Guardian. I don't think this is one of the blogs mentioned at The Guardian's sections as it doesn't have a blogpost tag, however it does seem to be written purely from the opinion of the writer of The Guardian. The source I'm referring to is this one in which the writer seems to be strongly against video game movies (which I think they're overreacting but that's my opinion and not relevant here). So should these be considered on the same level as The Guardian's blogs or not? I'm not looking to start an RFC for this quite yet, although I'm willing to if this gain enough attention that one might be warranted. ― <b style="background:#0d1125;color:#51aeff;padding:1q;border-radius:5q;">Blaze Wolf</b>Talk<sub title="Discord Username" style="margin-left:-22q;">Blaze Wolf#6545 20:45, 31 January 2023 (UTC)


 * Eh, it's very clearly WP:RSOPINION anyway, I don't think "The Guide" being a newsletter is really either here or there, as it seems to fall under the same editorial aegis as the rest of the publication. As ever, smarter people may have more insight!  Cheers. Dumuzid (talk) 20:59, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I think we ought to make WP:RSOPINION less reliant on self-disclosure, and more reliant on common sense. Media literacy experts commonly point out that many articles published by WP:NEWSORGS can either mix news and opinion, or be full-on opinion pieces without being literally labelled "Opinion" at the top. Here's Poynter, as one example among many. We shouldn't rely on whether the word "Opinion" is prominent, but rather use our judgment. RSOPINION should include some equivalent of Poynter's "opinion vs news" poster.
 * If a news article reports on a new Supreme Court decision, that's news. If it compares it to previous Supreme Court decisions, that's analysis (may or may not be attributed, depending on whether it promotes a certain PoV). If it support or criticizes the decision, that's opinion (and should be attributed to the author).
 * Here, your newsletter is clearly opinion. It's written in a very casual tone ("Seriously, is all this worth the hassle?"), uses "I" pronouns, and promotes a single point of view rather than being a synthesis of others' PoVs. So we should attribute. Why does it matter whether the word "Opinion" is there? DFlhb (talk) 06:44, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The Guide and other Guardian "newsletters" (The Guide has been going for many, many years but has recently been branded as one of many "newsletters" to which readers are encouraged to subscribe: https://www.theguardian.com/tone/newsletter-tone) is as reliable as any other non-news section of the paper. BobFromBrockley (talk) 19:01, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Agree on reliability (separately from the question of whether to attribute). There's certainly no reason to remove it as a source. DFlhb (talk) 19:05, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I'm not saying to remove it as a source. I just wasn't sure if this should be treated differently than Guardian's blogs. ― <b style="background:#0d1125;color:#51aeff;padding:1q;border-radius:5q;">Blaze Wolf</b>Talk<sub title="Discord Username" style="margin-left:-22q;">Blaze Wolf#6545 19:09, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Hadn't realized their blogs were WP:MREL. My bad. DFlhb (talk) 19:13, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Nah it's alright. I wouldn't have asked here if it wasn't clear how these newsletters should be treated. ― <b style="background:#0d1125;color:#51aeff;padding:1q;border-radius:5q;">Blaze Wolf</b>Talk<sub title="Discord Username" style="margin-left:-22q;">Blaze Wolf#6545 19:17, 1 February 2023 (UTC)

Transfermarkt
As per WP:TRANSFERMARKT, the Wikipedia community currently rejects Transfermarkt and it should not be used in articles nor does it confer notability. Spiderone (Talk to Spider) 15:15, 1 February 2023 (UTC)

I will copy and paste a comment from, which was added to the archived discussion and invite anyone to comment. Spiderone (Talk to Spider) 15:16, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Transfermarkt has become a RS in the time being and has been used in the last 10 years by professional clubs for their scouting and even for their annual financial statements (to determine the MV). The whole procedures of Transfermarkt have changed since 2013. You can't create a profile on your own. You can only make a request/suggestion with your sources and then the data-analysts and moderators do their due dilligence in this process. So only after their approval you might find a change. So nothing you find on this website is self-published immediately. Only after validation you will find the changes.
 * If you still don't believe it, do some research regarding transfermarkt yourself and who the users are. Alsof try for example to edit something of Lewandowski's page. I think we both already know that you'll never be able to adjust a single thing. That says enough. Hans Footballscout2023 (talk) 14:03, 1 February 2023 (UTC)


 * Looking over the website, it appears to be basically a moderated wiki for football stats.. Their FAQ page shows that the data is all user submitted (though different access levels grant users different levels of being able to submit information).  This page describes the process by which people can change data on the site.  I'm sure its a fun site, and I'm also sure its "good enough" for most casual fans to get all sorts of data on their favorite players, but that doesn't mean it meets the highest standard necessary to pass WP:RS.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 15:37, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much, I completely agree. Spiderone (Talk to Spider) 15:51, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * There's not much difference between the data change process on transfermarkt and the data change process on soccerway, except that soccerway (afaik) doesn't have an actual written process. I've submitted corrections for French appearance data and teamsheets to soccerway before by both email and twitter DM and they've been changed based on the sources I supplied. I expect the same changes could be achieved on transfermarkt. Both have moderation in place to validate submitted data, so I'm not seeing a whole load of difference? Gricehead (talk) 17:06, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * It's a WP:USERGEN, so shouldn't be reliable, unless there is editorial oversight. Databases should never be used for notability.  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 19:16, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * It certainly can't be used to show notability. Arguments that it's reliable because soccerway is as bad, are not going to go well. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 20:28, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * please continue any Transfermarkt comments here and not at the individual AfDs, as that may be considered disruptive. Do you have any comment to make on what the users above have said about TM? Spiderone (Talk to Spider) 11:14, 2 February 2023 (UTC)

A letter from the American Medical Association to the Attorney General?
Hello all, I have become sort of fascinated by this issue--during a (civil) dispute on Talk:Libs of TikTok, I pointed to a letter signed by the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the Children's Hospital Association talking about a "campaign of disinformation." Now, the letter does not explicitly name Libs of TikTok, but let's set that aside as a battle for another day. If we assume, arguendo, that the letter refers to Libs of TikTok, would this be a reliable source that the account had engaged in disinformation? I am honestly of two minds, and would love input. Nothing is riding on this particular determination, but curiosity compels me to ask. Thanks all. Dumuzid (talk) 18:56, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * It would be a source for "the AMA has said". Slatersteven (talk) 18:59, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * +1. It would be an acceptable use of a primary source to illustrate what they said, but I don't think it would be an acceptable source to cite the underlying facts at argument. --(loopback) ping/whereis 19:43, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, I am coming around to this view as well. Got myself a bit turned around in a rabbit hole there for a bit!  Thanks to both of you. Dumuzid (talk) 19:49, 2 February 2023 (UTC)

Slate's "Future Tense" columns
Are Future Tense columns published in Slate governed by WP:RSOPINION? I'm reading the description of the columns and Slate labels the pieces as daily commentary published on Slate, and it seems to be a cooperation between the magazine, the New America think tank, and Arizona State. Commentary pieces tend to be treated as opinion and think-tanks tend to be WP:MREL, though I'm not sure the extent to which ASU is involved in exercising editorial oversight. — <span style="background: linear-gradient(#990000,#660000)"> Red-tailed hawk (nest) 05:07, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * If Slate itself is reliable I would tend to assume that such a column would be reliable for any statements of fact, and reliable only as the publisher's or writer's opinion for any opinions or speculation. Particularly it could be used to corroborate other sources I think. WP:MREL sounds right to me.
 * Which does make me wonder who we rely on for assertions about the future. Scientists in the case of global warming/climate change. Engineers and scientists in the case of computing and AI? Do such statements need to be attributed, generally speaking? Some things in the climate change article about what will happen in the future are attributed (e.g. to WHO), some are stated as fact (based on scientific models it seems). When an expert predicts something will happen in the future, do we examine how they arrived at that in determining whether to attribute it or state it as a fact? —DIYeditor (talk) 06:08, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I think I'm somewhere in the same ballpark; WP:MREL also sounds right to me. In general, I wouldn't consider journalists to be experts on predicting large-scale future events to such an extent that we'd place something in Wikivoice just because a journalist wrote it. Things where there is a sort of scientific consensus (such as that greenhouse gases are a problem and releasing more of them will make the Earth substantially warmer) seem to be in a whole different ballpark from a journalist writing that AI will take over P% of the functions performed by employees currently working X job by Y year. Personal speculation can sometimes be included as attributed opinion (it makes a bit more sense WP:WEIGHT-wise sense to do this when secondary sources give weight to the opinions, but those considerations are more specific to particular use). — <span style="background: linear-gradient(#990000,#660000)"> Red-tailed hawk (nest) 17:49, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * So, I think what we need to see here is what is being used by this column, where is it being used at Wikipedia, and for what purpose. Without having some Wikipedia content to comment on, I can't see what sort of useful discussion we can have.  We have limited resources here, and can't pre-assess every single article at every single source and decide ahead of time whether or not to give a source a stamp of approval; that's not really what we should be doing here.  We need to triage our discussions and deal with sources that are actually being used at Wikipedia.  Can you show me an objectionable use here, or are we just idly having a chat about what we think about the column in question?  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 13:43, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I mean, the Source Notes column gets used fairly frequently w.r.t. covering the Wikimedia communities, but I'm a bit troubled by articles like Should ChatGPT Be Used to Write Wikipedia Articles?, Why Wikipedia’s Medical Content Is Superior, and How Should Wikipedia Cover When Brands Manipulate Wikipedia?, each of which appear to be written to express as reported opinion rather than as a sort of news coverage. To Celebrate Wikipedia’s 20th Birthday, Try Editing It fairly explicitly includes claims of opinion (As do-good activities go, it seems to me that occasional Wikipedia editing is not nearly as difficult as, say, composting food waste in an apartment and At the time, I thought his assessment of social media was rather harsh, but I’ve begun to think that he was largely right. If the choices are between volunteering a few minutes’ time to make Wikipedia better or else passively consuming more social media, the active option is superior), and typically those things are indicators that those columns are opinion pieces.
 * Three separate articles in the column are cited in Reliability of Wikipedia, we cite it in Knowledge equity to support the Wikivoice statement that [t]he challenge for social movements to expand entrenched beliefs related to open and free knowledge in a politicized society involves social justice challenges in practice, though we use in-text attribution for the column in Racial bias on Wikipedia, as well as for a separate Future Tense work in Ideological bias on Wikipedia. I'm just not getting a firm understanding of how the community approaches the source w.r.t. its coverage of the Wikimedia communities, and whether or not this is the sort of thing that carries reliability for contentious claims in Wikivoice. — <span style="background: linear-gradient(#990000,#660000)"> Red-tailed hawk (nest) 17:13, 3 February 2023 (UTC)

Novayagazeta, noob question
I was wondering whether novayagazeta / novayagazeta.eu would be considered a generally reliable source and whether it merits inclusion in " Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources " and above all I would like to ask all you wonderful people how one should approach such questions in general. I am a total noob at evaluating sources, so please bear with me, and if possible, explain it simply, perhaps with novayagazeta as a case study. I did read, "Wikipedia:Reliable sources ", but did not feel it helped me. Star Lord -   星爵 (talk) 16:44, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Has it been regualy discussed? Slatersteven (talk) 16:51, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I would not know, @Slatersteven. Is that a criteria for inclusion? And where would it be discussed? In this space here? Star Lord -   星爵 (talk) 16:55, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The first line "The following presents a non-exhaustive list of sources whose reliability and use on Wikipedia are frequently discussed.". Slatersteven (talk) 17:00, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you. Where would the discussion take place? Star Lord -   星爵 (talk) 17:04, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Discussions about RS take place here, but sources are only po-ut on that list after many many discussions about reliability. So your first task is to ask "is it an RS". Slatersteven (talk) 17:19, 3 February 2023 (UTC)


 * It doesn't have to be here, but it often is. I searched the archives up above for 'Novayagazeta' and this was the only hit. I'm not certain if there's a hard and fast rule on what counts as perennial but I'm willing to go out on a limb and say it probably doesn't make the cut for the list. --(loopback) ping/whereis 17:04, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I made that search too, found the same. I also searched for all references to novayagazeta and found that it had been used as reference hundreds of times. The comments here were illuminating. Star Lord -   星爵 (talk) 18:32, 3 February 2023 (UTC)


 * I would say that Novaya Gazeta is generally reliable, on the basis of WP:USEBYOTHERS and WP:NEWSORG. Reuters describes NG thusly: Novaya Gazeta, a stalwart of Russia's media scene since its foundation in 1993 with money from the Nobel Peace Prize of late Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, had carved out a niche as Russia's leading investigative outlet, even as press freedoms were gradually rolled back. signed,Rosguill talk 17:25, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I would concur with that statement and reasoning. Do sources we already state are reliable treat them as reliable? If they do then barring something that would cause us to question that we would defer to their judgement. --(loopback) ping/whereis 17:58, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you all for your kind introduction to the subject. Star Lord -   星爵 (talk) 18:20, 3 February 2023 (UTC)

Esmail Qasemyar
There is a significant error in Esmail Qasemyar's article. In his work, he refers to an article by Bacon. He writes "Bacon (1951) describes that the original language of Hazaras was Persian (Dari) from the beginning. Bacon also believes that it is possible that the Jaghtai Mongols the forefathers of Hazaras – before coming to Hazarajat had accepted Turkic language and used it because there are countable numbers of Turkic word in Hazaragi than Mongolian word". However, there are no such statements in the original article. There is only the following: "If the ancestors of the Hazaras came directly from Mongolia to Afghanistan, why did their language, an archaic Persian, contain so many more Turkic words than Mongol?". There are no words about their original Persian-speaking. Also it speaks only about Turkic words, and not about the Turkic language. I ask you to prohibit quoting this passage, taking into account the rules described in WP:VERIFY. KoizumiBS (talk) 20:54, 1 February 2023 (UTC)


 * For anyone interested, this appears tone related to the content removed in this edit. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 00:53, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Bacon's article is also available on JSTOR. Having read it the only mention of language that Bacon makes is If the ancestors of the Hazaras came directly from Mongolia to Afghanistan, why did their language, an archaic Persian, contain so many more Turkic words than Mongol?, so Qasemyar does appear to have overstated Bacon's position. The rest of Bacon's article details the possible origins of the Hazaras, but makes no further mention of language. However I'm no expert in the area so more input from other editors would be good. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 00:59, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I suspect the question is whether the journal that published the article (the Qasemyar article), "International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research" (ISSN 2348-3164), is reliable.  I note that a few sources consider it likely to be predatory.   https://skepticalinquirer.org/2017/09/predatory-journals-write-submit-and-publish-the-next-day/ Erp (talk) 07:01, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * "International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research" was accepted paper with seriously fatal scientific flaws such as sampling errors, mathematically incorrect tables, uncited important data, and poor English. I guess this Journal does not meet the requirements described in WP:RS.--KoizumiBS (talk) 07:12, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * That is not a proper academic journal at all. Just look at the poor English in its self-description. And it is not published by an academic publisher (Taylor & Francis, Sage, Brill...) or by a scholarly society, or by a university. Itsmejudith (talk) 12:32, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Fun fact, those with WP:UPSD would have noticed this source being flagged as predatory. This is true of all journals published by Research Publish Journals. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 05:01, 4 February 2023 (UTC)

Victorian Places
Is Queensland Places and the spin-off project Victorian Places by Monash University and the University of Queensland reliable? They seem kind of outdated, but for rural locations in these Australian states, they're some of the only online sources that offer good information. — V ORTEX  3427 (Talk!) 12:53, 4 February 2023 (UTC)


 * In the About page they lay out a fair bit of their methodology. That's all well and good,  and I would say it's generally reliable when its sourced to reliable data. It wouldn't be appropriate for a bot to mass produce articles from, but as long as you verify where the information came from I think it's probably alright. They probably do a better job of collecting old government records then I would, but things sourced to 'Oral history from Mr. XXXX of the Johnson Sheep Station' as an example probably don't merit inclusion. --(loopback) ping/whereis 13:57, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Taking an example at random: https://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/belyando-shire
 * There's a page from the 1946 Australian Blue Book which is quite reliable.
 * There's census figures from the Australian Government, quite reliable.
 * And the rest of it is sourced to Dan O'Donnell, A history of Clermont and district, Clermont, Belyando Shire Council, 1989 published by the council and likely reliable until given a reason to say its not.
 * That entry seems entirely above board.
 * Then there are entries like: https://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/alderley
 * The census figures are reliable but all that filler text about shopping, schools and the like isn't sourced to anything and I wouldn't use it. --(loopback) ping/whereis 14:32, 4 February 2023 (UTC)

Allsides.com redux, use of Breitbart and Wikipediocracy as a source
This Allsides blog post uses Wikipediocracy as a source in an article by someone named simply "sashi" as well as another article there by someone named Exotic Beat. The Breitbart article is described as being about "American academics" whose reports are already mentioned in the blog and is by T.A.Adler ie the banned "The Devil's Advocate" Sockpuppet investigations/The Devil's Advocate/Archive Doug Weller  talk 12:18, 3 February 2023 (UTC)


 * Is any of this being cited on Wikipedia? If so, where? AndyTheGrump (talk) 13:00, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * No idea, I'm raising it as it pertains to the reliability of Allsides. Doug Weller  talk 13:31, 3 February 2023 (UTC)


 * The current consensus cited at WP:ALLSIDES states "There is general consensus that reliability varies among the website's articles and should be determined on a case-by-case basis". These seem to be among the cases where one wouldn't use the articles in question, and does not really affect articles from the website which are reliable.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 13:35, 3 February 2023 (UTC)


 * On one hand, does this matter? As a rule we don't cite Allsides for factual claims about sources.  Per RS, I can't think of many ways this blog entry could be used as a reference in Wikipedia and I presume it isn't being used.  On the other hand, the content and concerns of the blog entry look well reasoned.  As this isn't something to cite I'm more interested in the quality of the arguments and evidence rather than the RS usability.  A forum post by a random user might isn't citable here but that doesn't mean it doesn't contain strong, well reasoned arguments.  I think the concern is legitimate.  Many of the concerns they raised align with things I've seen around wikipedia.  That isn't to say the people involved aren't acting in good faith or with the intent to build a better Wikipedia (I the vast majority do want to make things better).  However, I also think we collectively have inherent biases that, over time, tend to push Wikipedia to the left as the blog entry suggests.  I don't have a good suggestion for fixing the problem to the extent that it exists.  I feel like Wikipedia's processes are a bit like democracy.  It's not a great system but the others are worse.  Absent a "benevolent dictator editor" to provide oversite I'm not sure there is much else we can do other than awareness even if we all accept this blog as 100% true (and I'm sure that isn't the case). Springee (talk) 13:33, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I’m confused. Surely we cite it for political positions? Doug Weller  talk 15:38, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Do we? (honest question) I assumed we don't cite Allsides, AdFontes, MBFC for claims in articles in general.  I always assumed if we are going to say [New site] is left/right we would cite other RSs, not Allsides et al. Springee (talk) 16:00, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * This is an example where I removed it.Special:Diff/1135460071. The consensus on the talk page was not to reinstate it, see Doug Weller  talk 16:52, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I would support that removal. Springee (talk) 16:57, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks, that's what I would expect from you. Doug Weller  talk 17:08, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Allside isn't reliable, certainly not for a statement like that. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 19:38, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Why? Allsides isn't a RS for political affiliation, its a RS for its own opinions but not for facts. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 16:07, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Political affiliation is pretty much always opinion. The composition of the soil of the moon, the order of battle from Waterloo, the laws passed by a particular Parliament, these are facts.  Whether or not a particular person or organization or whatnot should be classified as "left wing" or "right wing" is only ever opinion.  It's not a falsifiable fact in the way that, say, water boils at 100 degrees C at 1 bar is, or that Henry VIII married 6 women is.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 18:46, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * That last one is also an opinion, its not falsifiable in the way that, say, water boils at 100 degrees C at 1 bar is because it can't be tested. History as a field is pretty much entirely opinion based, which is why we rely on subject matter experts (you know, the kind who don't work at Allsides). TLDR Allsides is reliable for WP:ABOUTSELF and that's it. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 14:39, 4 February 2023 (UTC)


 * "Once is happenstance, twice is coincidence, three times is enemy action", as Ian Fleming put it. Allsides' stumbling into citing some rather bad actors is concerning, so it will bear watching as they continue. For now, IMO the case-by-case criteria is still the proper guidance. ValarianB (talk) 14:10, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * On the one hand, yes, we need to look out for patterns of problems. On the other hand, we need to not get caught in the trap of setting hard limits like "If a source publishes three wrong things, we deprecate them".  Even the BBC has gotten 3 things wrong in history.  They're still a good source.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 14:24, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Oh I agree, Mr. Ian wasn't to be taken so literally. But at some point editors here looked at the once-reliable Newsweek, saw the decline in 2013 and went "hmm, we need to talk abut this." Thus WP:NEWSWEEK and the 2013+ criteria. ValarianB (talk) 14:29, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * What is the problem here? As a blog posting how is this different than an opinion article published by the site?  Is there something published here that is grossly wrong or so off base that it should ring alarm bells?  Both the conclusions and the general evidence seem within the scope of reasonable.  I had always assumed we would treat AllSides like we treat other source rating sites (potentially useful on talk pages but would only be cited in an article in very limited/special cases).  If the RSP rating was up for review I can't see how this blog posting would impact the overall rating. Springee (talk) 15:16, 3 February 2023 (UTC)


 * 'This source cites someone we've banned from Wikipedia' isn't even remotely an appropriate consideration when assessing reliability. We are looking for "a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy" in the broader public sphere, not on WP:ANI... AndyTheGrump (talk) 15:15, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * What Andy said. I hadn't mentioned it, but yeah.  "I found a wrong thing, the source must be bad" is never shouldn't be the driver of these discussions.  "This analysis by a reliable source has found that the source isn't reliable"  is where we should focus on these discussions.  Even the downgrading of post 2013 Newsweek was based on the fact that reliable sources that analyze media reliability had noted that the change in management at Newsweek was coincident with a loss of reputation for Newsweek's reliability.  It wasn't "Some Wikipedia editors found some factual errors".  It was "Reliable sources that look at this stuff noted a problem".  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 15:38, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * That article cites larrysanger.org, foxnews.com, semanticscholar.org, wikipediocracy.com, breitbart.com, conservapedia.com, wikipedia.org, bbs.edu, dailysignal.com, holodomort.com, britannica.com, investopedia.com, newworldencyclopedia.org, historycollection.com, journals.sagepub.com -- but Doug Weller only picks out two and claims their use pertains to the reliability of allsides. Peter Gulutzan (talk) 15:59, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I wouldn't say that "links to" is the same thing as "cites". The link to Semanticscholar is this link, but that's a portal that links to a working paper that was published by the Harvard Business School. — <span style="background: linear-gradient(#990000,#660000)"> Red-tailed hawk (nest) 16:18, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I didn’t realise I was required to, I assumed people would see the links. Doug Weller  talk 18:41, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I didn't say required. I was thinking that an appropriate page would be Ideological bias on Wikipedia but I see an allsides.com article was already brought to the talk page, I guess support was insufficient. Looking at the page history indicates that there have been attempts to use some of the sources that allsides.com cited.Peter Gulutzan (talk) 15:49, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
 * To echo AndyTheGrump, merely that someone is banned from Wikipedia does not mean that they (1) lack insight into how the project operates or (2) were blocked for incompetence. We regularly block people for harassment, edit warring, and other lacks of compliance with civility norms—as a collaborative encyclopedia should—but writing off the content produced by an individual on the basis that they have a history of bad conduct is an ad hominem attack rather than something that substantially refutes the arguments they are making. We routinely ban people for behavioral issues that have nothing to do with how competent they are as a writer. For example, we've banned SMEs because of edit warring, and harassment, but that doesn't suddenly make them stop being SMEs.
 * As for whether TDA is an SME on this, I have no idea why we would consider him one any more than any other involved Wikipedian, but it doesn't actually matter for analyzing the reliability of AllSides' review of Wikipedia's political leanings. Folks who actually are to read the Breitbart source will very quickly note the analysis regarding arbitration enforcement was performed by writers for The Critic, not by TDA for Breitbart. Should AllSides have directly linked to The Critic rather than to Breitbart? Perhaps, but that's hardly the sort of thing that impacts the reliability of a source. Pointing at Breitbart being deprecated and TDA being banned as evidence of unreliability is a distraction given the underlying analysis was performed by a non-Breitbart, non-TDA source. — <span style="background: linear-gradient(#990000,#660000)"> Red-tailed hawk (nest) 16:06, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * What's the difference? Breitbart and The Critic have about the same reliability. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 16:11, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Part of the difference is plainly that the study wasn't written by TDA, so analysis regarding TDA's behavior or creds as an SME are wholly irrelevant. The other part is that what it's writing, when read in the context of the whole piece, is a summary regarding claims of bias without endorsing specific claims. AllSides correctly notes that People typically point to five studies that have found evidence of Wikipedia’s left-wing bias, and then introduces the list of the studies with We lay out a summary of the claims of Wikipedia’s left-wing bias below. It proceeds to accurately represent each of what the five pieces says about Wikipedia, moves onto Sanger's claims (which it represents accurately), moves onto Stossel's criticism, then moves to whitewashing of Communism, etc., but the vast majority of the piece is a summary about what people have written about Wikipedia, with very little claims of fact in its own editorial voice. When AllSides does speak with its own voice, it's either saying things that are verifiably true (even though there may good editorial reasons for doing so, we do indeed label The Daily Caller as unreliable and list failed fact-checks while not mentioning that the NYT incorrectly reported that a January 6 rioter bludgeoned a police officer to death with a fire extinguisher), or it's a candid admission that Determining the bias of an entire encyclopedia is tricky for us at AllSides, as we are better equipped to determine the bias of news outlets. (Wow! A source that admits its limitations! We might be much better off if other media analysis sources were to follow suit.) — <span style="background: linear-gradient(#990000,#660000)"> Red-tailed hawk (nest) 16:36, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The question is what difference does the use of Breitbart instead of The Critic make. Neither is reliable. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 16:47, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * As a source for... the fact that a report published in The Critic made a particular claim? I'd say The Critic is pretty reliable as a primary source for its own writings. — <span style="background: linear-gradient(#990000,#660000)"> Red-tailed hawk (nest) 17:50, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * We're talking about using it as a source for the underlying analysis, as you put it before "Pointing at Breitbart being deprecated and TDA being banned as evidence of unreliability is a distraction given the underlying analysis was performed by a non-Breitbart, non-TDA source." Are you now saying that discussing the reliability of the source which performed the underlying analysis is also a distraction? Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 17:56, 3 February 2023 (UTC)

Allsides.com isn't used in any articles other than the article about AllSides (unless my linksearch use is off). That indicates it probably doesn't need a long discussion about specific entries. It does highlight that the summary at RSP doesn't seem right. If there's consensus to evaluate it on a case by case basis, but there's consensus against using it in every case that's come up, the RSP guidance isn't terribly useful and should be updated. Like Springee, I'm under the impression, that allsides, mbfc, and ad fontes are all generally avoided in mainspace, even if we might use them from time to time on talk pages. &mdash; Rhododendrites  <sup style="font-size:80%;">talk \\ 18:06, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Well, then this is a lot of discussion about nothing then, isn't it? If no Wikipedia article can be found even using the source, what's the point of having the discussion.  Idle chit-chat about how much we like a website isn't exactly useful for the encyclopedia.  If no one can bring forth an actual use of the source under dispute, what's the point?  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 18:41, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I think what Rhododendrites has discovered and the point they’ve made makes this discussion worthwhile. The RSP guidance needs updating. Doug Weller  talk 18:54, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The RSP guidance would need updating if we had a discussion that came to the consensus that it needed updating. We haven't had that discussion yet.  Indeed, I above have stated that the current guidance is sufficient.  -- Jayron <b style="color:#090">32</b> 19:26, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * You’re right. I’m shocked. I used to see it a lot. It does look like it’s been removed from a number of articles. Doug Weller  talk 18:43, 3 February 2023 (UTC)

StreetLib
Isn't https://www.streetlib.com/ a self-publisher WP:SPS (also see this)? Asking from Template:Did you know nominations/Religious significance of rice in India for a book: Thanks — DaxServer (t · m · c) 15:04, 1 February 2023 (UTC)


 * This seems no different than Lulu or other such publishers, and definitely should be considered self published. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested ∆transmissions∆ °co-ords° 20:20, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Agree with ActivelyDisinterested – this is obviously a platform for self-publishing, not a traditional publisher. They don't even seem to claim to be a publisher: according to their homepage they "provide a worldwide digital distribution platform", and it seems as though anyone can sign up for an account and upload their works without any editorial controls. Caeciliusinhorto-public (talk) 10:36, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Yeah, StreetLib is obviously a self-publishing service so that just leaves us with only one scenario where the book could have a case to be considered useful in any capacity, that is if the author were to be a subject-matter expert. But going by his Amazon.com profile this isn't so either, he appears to be a law graduate who just has a wide variety of self published books, even has a self publishing guide series. So yeah, the book can't be used as a source. Tayi Arajakate  Talk 13:21, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

Diwali article - Biomedical claims with unreliable sources
In the Diwali article, there is a section regarding air pollution that contains many biomedical claims. These claims do not have sources that meet the WP:MEDRS policy. Additionally, these sources do not actually contain the information or claims that have been put into the article. Examples of such biomedical claims and their sources are below:

1. "Getting exposed to harmful chemicals while firing crackers can hinder growth in people and increases the toxic levels in their bodies" - link to source: https://www.timesnownews.com/mirror-now/in-focus/article/delhis-air-quality-turns-toxic-on-diwali-aqi-docks-at/829295

2. "When these compounds pollute the air, they increase the risk of cancer in people" - link to source: https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/diyas-symbolise-diwali-crackers-cause-pollution-delhi-environment-minister-101635359379184.html

3. "The air and noise pollution that is caused by firecrackers can affect people with disorders related to the heart, respiratory and nervous system." - Link to source: https://www.news18.com/news/india/a-look-at-how-firecrackers-pollute-the-environment-and-carry-carcinogenic-agents-1916801.html

4. "The harmful fumes while firing crackers can lead to miscarriage." - link to source: https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/diyas-symbolise-diwali-crackers-cause-pollution-delhi-environment-minister-101635359379184.html

All of the above are biomedical claims with unreliable sources. I originally raised in the dispute resolution noticeboard but was redirected to the reliable sources noticeboard.

I believe the air pollution section should be removed, or at least content relating to biomedical claims. A discussion has taken place on the article's talk page. I have tried to suggest a compromise with a link to some alternative wording in a sandbox page but no outcome has been reached.

It may be beneficial for another opinion / another set of eyes.

In summary, many biomedical claims have been made with sources that not only do not meet WP:MEDRS, but do not contain any of the content put into the article. After discussions on the talk page and suggesting alternative wording, a solution has still not been reached.

Thanks for your time and help!

Starlights99 (talk) 12:37, 4 February 2023 (UTC)


 * Going through these now. 1 doesn't state the claim being tied to it at all. It solely talks about air quality level. 2 does not say the things cited to it, and if it did would only be a good cite for the environment minister saying those things, not that they actually cause those things. 3 actually does cite sources, a 2007 study in Atmospheric Environment, which is a journal published by ScienceDirect, and releases by the Indian Chest Society. I'm not sure how we feel about those but it's at least moving in the right direction. 4 is the same as 2 and also does not state the claim cited to it. --(loopback) ping/whereis 13:50, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Oh, and it should be noted that none of these are MEDRS, you're absolutely right. 3 likely gives some breadcrumbs that may lead to a MEDRS if you poke around its sources and their coverage elsewhere though. --(loopback) ping/whereis 14:13, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Here's a 2019 review: Air quality during and after festivals: Aerosol concentrations, composition and health effects and a 2016 review: A review of the impact of fireworks on particulate matter in ambient air if someone wants to bolster the media claims with MEDRS sources. There are also many dozens of primary research articles specifically on Diwali's impact on air quality/health that might provide secondary background information. JoelleJay (talk) 02:18, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
 * @JoelleJay @127(point)0(point)0(point)1
 * Hi both,
 * Thanks for taking the time to review the claims. I agree, most of the sources definitely do not meet MEDRS. I feel the best thing would be to remove the direct medical claims from the article for the time being, and in time find some more primary sources.
 * Starlights99 (talk) 17:38, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
 * We would want secondary sources, like the reviews above. I think the media coverage is allowable for contextualizing the health claims as long as there's a MEDRS source to back things up. Especially since it informs on the reasoning behind the fireworks bans. JoelleJay (talk) 22:53, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi @JoelleJay
 * Sorry - yes I meant peer reviewed / secondary sources - clearly hadn't had enough coffee! I agree, along as a MEDRS source is available to back up such claims.
 * Starlights99 (talk) 14:55, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

RfC on sources of West Herzegovina Canton symbols
Are the following sources reliable sources to determine the constitutionality of the West Herzegovina Canton symbols? Aaron Liu (talk) 14:01, 11 December 2022 (UTC)

After discussion at the DRN, the discussion at concerning West Herzegovina Canton's coat of arms and flag (referred to as "the symbols" below) has been moved here. The arguments for and against the sources below are presented on the aforementioned pages. In summary, there were provisions in the canton's constitution defining the symbols that were deemed unconstitutional by the constitutional court in 1998. After that, the canton amended the constitution to remove said provisions in 2000 and passed laws that define and regulate the usage of the symbols in 2003. It might be helpful to note that this RfC was created from an archived discussion here at RSN with no discussion.

Answer Yes or No or the equivalent to each following question:


 * 1) Are Livno-Online, Mayor of the local municipality, RTRS, Federalna RTV, and SrpskaInfo reliable sources to verify that the symbols are currently unconstitutional?
 * 2) Is Interview with an "expert in the field of constitutional law" and "former judge of the Constitutional Court of Yugoslavia and president of the Constitutional Court of FBiH" (Avaz, June 2018) a reliable source to verify that the symbols are currently unconstitutional?
 * 3) Is page 123 of this ombudsman report a reliable source to verify that the symbols are currently constitutional?
 * 4) Is page 65 of this ombudsman report a reliable source to verify that the symbols are currently unconstitutional?
 * 5) Is a page from a blog belonging to Željko Heimer, a claimed vexillology expert, a reliable source to verify that the symbols are currently constitutional?
 * 6) Are the law on the usage of the symbols and the law defining the symbols reliable primary sources to verify that the symbols are currently constitutional?

Aaron Liu (talk) 14:01, 11 December 2022 (UTC)


 * Given the acrimonious prior discussions on the issue, I hesitate to weigh in. I don't think that this discussion can or will resolve the dispute because I think that the question of the current constitutionality or unconstitutionality of the flag and symbol are not something resolvable here based on any of these sources. What I think that Wikipedia can report based on these sources is that there is a dispute over the constitutionality of the current official flag. As for the sources themselves, here is what I think:


 * -1 and 2. The sources cited in the first two questions: livno.online, centralnews.live, rtrs.tv, federalna.ba, srpksainfo.com and avaz.ba, all appear to be ordinary reliable news organizations that may be used to report news or what interview subjects said on a subject. So, these sources can certainly be used to report the fact of the court ruling and the statements of interview subjects like the delegate, the mayor or the the retired judge that they claim it is unconstitutional. That does not necessarily answer the question of whether or not the flag and symbol is currently constitutional or not - just that some prominent people believe that it is not.


 * -3 and 4. I have no idea whether this report is a reliable source or not. I can't read it. Sometimes publications of government agencies are reliable sources, sometimes not, sometimes primary, secondary or tertiary.


 * -5. It does appear that Mr. Heimer is a recognized subject matter expert on flags, is president of an international society on flags, is frequently cited in other sources, and has been previously published by an independent publisher of at least one book on the subject. (another book was self-published through Lulu) So he is a reliable source on flags and can be used as a reference that this is the "official" flag of the canton. He's clearly not an expert on constitutional jurisprudence of Bosnia-Herzegovinia; so whether or not the flag is "constitutional" or not is not something I would cite him for.


 * -6. The statute itself is a primary source, and should not be used as a source all by itself. But, coupled with Heimer, it can be cited to support that the flag and symbol are "official". it does not establish whether or not they are "constitutional" or not. Banks Irk (talk) 21:20, 14 December 2022 (UTC)
 * I concur with Banks Irk.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  21:41, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
 * @Banks Irk; @SMcCandlish Let's not get ahead of ourselves - as a self-published vexillology hobbyist, Željko Heimer shouldn't be used in any case other than issues concerning vexillology and only vexillology, but even that only when other editors have no objection(s), after all, Heimer is electro-engineer whose hobby is vexillology, and who maintains, or is maintained, self-published vexillology blog. Even if he did published couple of books on vexillology, he (or his blog) shouldn't be used in describing issues involving, for instance, law(s) and symbols'/flags' legality and/or constitutionality, are they "official", as you put it under quotation marks, or not after being subject of constitutional court case(s), and whatever legal matters are discussed in article(s) concerning symbols. Even his own entry (on his website) regarding this issue is simple copy paste of couple of sentences (or one) that just repeats what we already know and discussed from other sources, and which he could picked up from source(s) of his choosing (for instance, from one you discussed here under 6. in above list, namely that same statute which is prim source and you said could be used in combination (WP:CIRCULAR !?) or Ombudsmen Report 3-4 in the list which you disregarded). Bottom line, he could be used only on issues involving appearance of flags and emblems (coa), or something innocuous like historical flag(s) design, and other matters of vexillology. As for (il)legality, we have far better source which confirms that symbols/flags are infect illegal, which is listed and linked under number 2 in above list of discussed sources. (Also, bear in mind, he's not exactly and completely neutral on this issue.) I am sorry that I am responding to this discussion of late (to say the least), but I was not pinged, and it concerns vis-a-vis dispute. ౪ Santa ౪  99°  04:48, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Lots of people are experts at something else besides their main job. If other sources cite this one as authoritative, we should probably trust them. Not sure what else we have to go on, really, for this kind of material/subject. Is there even any such thing as a professional vexillologist?  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  07:28, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Yeah, good reasoning and good question. Nevertheless, he certainly is not the right place to look for an answer on legal and constitutional matters we are seeking in this particular issue. If he says that flag is green and its historically can be traced back in time, looked one way or the other, I would use him, but just because he cites as a source the same contentious statute that was ruled unconstitutional (and even he says so on his entry on the web page) by the highest authority in any country on the planet Earth, which Constitutional courts usually are, that does not mean we have found our strong source for solving (il)legality conundrum and freely stick obviously (to me) illegal symbols into Infobox. Interestingly enough, opposing editor(s) never accepted compromise, offered from the beginning, that image(s) of these symbols be included into article's body with an explanation of this entire situation. Bottom line is that if "expert in the field of constitutional law and former judge of the Constitutional Court of Yugoslavia and president of the Constitutional Court of FBiH" is not solid enough to deem symbols illegal, then one vexillologist is significantly less reliable to validate editor's claim that they are legal, especially if vexillologist himself did not draw any critical conclusions (to say the least). ౪ Santa ౪  99°  08:09, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Further, some extensive legal commentary in media was not brought into this conversation by initiator, which were mentioned in the same DRN tacno.net (2016), intelektualno.com (2019), Heinrich Böll Stiftung|Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung (2021), balkans.aljazeera.net (2016) - these would fit 1.-2. in above list of sources. ౪ Santa ౪  99°  18:59, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * First of all, we have yet to address whether or not the "how constitutional should this be" of the flag matters on whether or not it is official and should be included in the infobox.
 * Secondly, I still don't see anything that claims that Heimer is purely a self-published hobbyist. I concur with Banks Irk on this matter, So he is a reliable source on flags and can be used as a reference that this is the "official" flag of the canton. He's clearly not an expert on constitutional jurisprudence of Bosnia-Herzegovinia; so whether or not the flag is "constitutional" or not is not something I would cite him for. And I don't see any objections that the officialness should be disregarded if "according to previous judgements, this should be unconstitutional, but it has not been judged unconstitutional yet" so it's still official.
 * Lastly, I have responded to these sources in . Onlookers may take a look. About the "compromise", that part has already been included in the body, and you later decided to oppose it since you disagreed with the wording. <span style="color: rgb(6,69,173); text-decoration: inherit;">Aaron Liu (talk) 19:30, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I would suggest that this is a real-world controversy that we report on in the article, and not use the symbol in the infobox, but include it near where it is dicussed in the article body.  — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼  19:32, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * That compromise was offered first time back in 2009 I believe, and not one among editors who wanted it into Infobox ever accepted it or did anything about it - at the end I had to do that job for them, not knowing if they will remove it from the body or not (I included image of the flag into the body yesterday), while there is a short description of the issue, but even that could be expended. ౪ Santa ౪  99°  19:51, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The constitutionality of the symbol is under controversy but pretty much everyone agrees that it's official. Therefore I think it should be included in the infobox. <span style="color: rgb(6,69,173); text-decoration: inherit;">Aaron Liu (talk) 03:49, 5 February 2023 (UTC)

I'm not sure why this is back here at RSN. As you say, all of the reliable sources are in total agreement that these are the official flag and symbols. There are also reliable sources which report that various notable people argue that the adoption of the flag and symbols was unconstitutional based on a prior court ruling. The argument that they are unconstitutional, and their adoption was therefore illegal, however compelling, is not something we can say in Wikipedia's voice. We can only report that notable people hold that position.

Whether or not they should be included in the Infobox is not a question for RSN, but I will note that Nazi flags and symbols are included in numerous articles, notwithstanding that their display is explicitly illegal in numerous jurisdictions. Using them in those articles is appropriate because they are/were the flags and symbols of the Third Reich. It strikes me that this dispute is analogous. But, again, that is an issue for the article talk page, not here.Banks Irk (talk) 01:33, 6 February 2023 (UTC)


 * All RS say that the symbols are official - like which? ౪ Santa ౪  99°  13:17, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Off the top of my head, the ombudsman? <span style="color: rgb(6,69,173); text-decoration: inherit;">Aaron Liu (talk) 13:45, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * That's not accurate (and I really starting to believe you are doing this vis-a-vis their report intentionally) - the only place to look in ombudsman report is where they explicitly voice their own opinion in chapter titled "our conclusion", to paraphrase long title, and in which they explicitly say it is illegal. ౪ Santa ౪  99°  14:35, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Again, legality isn’t in question as we’re talking about officiality here. There is no sufficient reason to discount page 65. The first paragraph on page 65 is written by the ombudsman and not a quotation so it can definitely be cited. It explicitly states that the official symbols are defined in these laws and provides picture references of the symbols. It is not a complete rehash of the law. On the other hand, the opinion part you cited that rules the symbols unconstitutional is a direct rehash of the 1998 ruling. Not only does it not deal with the current officiality of the symbols, it also is a direct quotation from the 1998 ruling.
 * @Banks Irk I’d like to see your opinion of the ombudsman, you can select the text and copy paste them into Google Translate. <span style="color: rgb(6,69,173); text-decoration: inherit;">Aaron Liu (talk) 15:04, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Another point - you should argue your position on the symbols elsewhere. Maybe TP, or DRN? ౪ Santa ౪  99°  13:19, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Why??? Isn’t RSN the appropriate venue we agreed on at DRN? How is RSN any less valid than DRN or TP? <span style="color: rgb(6,69,173); text-decoration: inherit;">Aaron Liu (talk) 13:45, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Because this venue, the RfC, is used to discuss if source is reliable, not if we should do in-article edits one way or the other. Last time around, you disruptively disregarded the fact that not only dispute at TP and DRB is unresolved, but you also used this RfC's first comment, made by @Banks Irk, as justification to add symbols at will. Unfortunately, Banks comment can be seen as implicit suggestion to do exactly that, but in that case, you should have asked all involved back at TP or in new DRN what to do with Banks comment before anyone proceed to edit infobox again. ౪ Santa ౪  99°  14:31, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * At the time of my implementation of the symbols, there was no active dispute, thus a DRN would be immediately closed as it doesn’t conform to the DRN rules. The 15th statement at DRN read it appears that this dispute is mostly about whether multiple sources are acceptable secondary sources or excluded primary sources. These questions can be better addressed at the reliable source noticeboard. So if the sources were resolved the symbols could be incorporated in the article. I admit that there was wrongdoing on my part on implementing the edit too early but there was consensus as no other opinion was given after one entire month. <span style="color: rgb(6,69,173); text-decoration: inherit;">Aaron Liu (talk) 15:21, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Please, this is not the place. I restored this discussion to argue about the source(s) and give my view on previous comment(s). ౪ Santa ౪  99°  15:26, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * This is not the place for what? <span style="color: rgb(6,69,173); text-decoration: inherit;">Aaron Liu (talk) 15:43, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * And on Nazi flags - yeah, they are included, but entire circumstances and context is world apart from this situation - unlike breakaway republics or historical states and entities, this canton is part of the system of Bosnia and Herzegovina state. ౪ Santa ౪  99°  13:22, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

Use of Predatory journals
On Boole's rule, there is one source that ostensibly belongs to a predatory journal: Ubale (2012) at. User:Headbomb has removed it. My reading of Reliable sources is that the main concern is the lack of proper peer review and thus articles can be considered WP:SELFPUB. As I explained at Talk:Boole's rule, here, the source is being brought to support a mathematical identity which can be checked by anyone with pencil, paper, and algebra. As such, I believe the source should be acceptable under the circumstances. I am seeking consensus as to whether my interpretation is acceptable under the circumstances. Thank you. -- Avi (talk) 17:04, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Your interpretation is wrong. What would matter there is not whether it can be checked by anyone but whether or not the author is a subject matter expert. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 17:19, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * "which can be checked by anyone with pencil, paper, and algebra" then it should be trivially easy to find a source that supports it that isn't a garbage journal. If none can be found, then WP:DUE likely applies and that section should be cut.&#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 18:28, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I can write it up and post it on ArXiv, but that would be a WP:SELFPUB problem too. The statement is mathematically correct and is helpful to people reading the article. I just have not found any other source than Ubale, probably because it is so trivial. -- Avi (talk) 01:27, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
 * "I can write it up and post it on ArXiv" and it would be equally unacceptable as a source. If Ubale is the only person to have written about this in a garbage journal, then it's WP:UNDUE. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 18:48, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I disagree that it is UNDUE in that it is very useful to people using Boole's rule on irregular-spaced intervals. As Wikipedia is often people's first search point, having the proper and accurate algorithm on the page is valuable. This is not a "viewpoint". This is a mathematical fact which has no COI or POV. It is a convenience for our readers. -- Avi (talk) 14:58, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Actually, I we be able to keep the information in the article per WP:CALC if I or someone else demonstrates the correctness on talk or in a footnote, dispensing with the need for Ubale yet not leaving it unsourced. -- Avi (talk) 15:01, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * This is not WP:CALC stuff, and WP:UNDUE/WP:OR certainly applies. If no one wrote anything on Boole's rules on irregular intervals, it's simply not something of interest. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 15:50, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I disagree. Firstly, people did write on the irregular interval method. Unfortunately, it is in an article we can not use. Secondly, please justify why you believe this is not an example of WP:CALC which would ameliorate the WP:OR issue. WP:CALC states "Routine calculations do not count as original research, provided there is consensus among editors that the results of the calculations are correct, and a meaningful reflection of the sources.…Mathematical literacy may be necessary to follow a "routine" calculation, particularly for articles on mathematics or in the hard sciences. In some cases, editors may show their work in a footnote.". If it can be shown through simple algebra and arithmetic, that would be "routine". We don't need partial differential equations or tensors. Of course, this latter is no longer a WP:RS issue but a WP:OR and may need to be discussed elsewhere. -- Avi (talk) 15:59, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * "People did write on the irregular interval method. Unfortunately, it is in an article we can not use." Exactly. Find an article we can use, and then you'll have a point. A predatory journal is not a valid source, and doesn't count as far as Wikipedia is concerned. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 16:03, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I'd like to have more than two people opine, but you and HEB agree. Using WP:CALC, however, dispenses with the need for an external source, if the statement is sufficiently simple. You're a physicist, you must have some idea of which mathematical operations you consider simple and which you consider advanced. I'm a statistician, I have similar opinions. If all that is being done is arithmetic on series terms which are them grouped by index modulo 4, I cannot conceive of that being considered complicated, in which case, describing the method in a footnote or on talk is legal and not OR any more than 2+3=5 is OR. Thanks. -- Avi (talk) 16:09, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * It appears to me that the composite Boole's rule, as stated in the article, only evaluates the integral at certain selected points, and therefore must be an approximation. But unlike the simple Boole's rule, there is no error term on the right hand side of the equation. So I do not believe it. Jc3s5h (talk) 16:26, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Boole's rules—regardless of implementation—estimate the function at specific points and all share the same error term. That is a feature of all Newton-Coates rules. Perhaps the article should make it clearer. -- Avi (talk) 19:23, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

This is now moot, as I have found an acceptable journal source although its access is more restricted. -- Avi (talk) 19:59, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

UGC Source
On the reference at Joseph Lister It states on the tooltip "borderline source, Benthan Open are of a concern. Indianjournals.com/Diva Enterprise journals Check the UGC Lists". Would that be a valid source/and/or where would the UGC Lists stored? The article is published from Thieme Medical Publishers.  scope_creep Talk  10:43, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The source was originally published (10.4103) by Medknow, which was temporarily on Beall's list but was later cleared. Given it's the official journal of a non-insane organization (the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India), there's no real concern with that source at its face value. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:51, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks    scope_creep Talk  22:42, 7 February 2023 (UTC)

Amber Fort
Is Alan Singh Chanda the correct name as the builder of Amber Fort? -- Karsan Chanda (talk) 06:54, 7 February 2023 (UTC)


 * Maybe, but that source has all the hallmarks of being a predatory journal, from advertising fake impact factors, to trivial inclusions in service like Google Scholar, and thus fails WP:RS. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:45, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I agree. It is clearly a pay-for-play predatory journal with no peer review or editorial oversight, as I noted in the prior thread. Banks Irk (talk) 21:55, 7 February 2023 (UTC)

this person its author? -- Karsan Chanda (talk) 03:35, 8 February 2023 (UTC)

== Conversion and Social Equality in India: The London Missionary Society in South Travancore in the 19th Century ==

What kind of source is this book and what does it tell about the Chanda ruler? -- Karsan Chanda (talk) 07:21, 8 February 2023 (UTC)


 * @Karsan Chanda, afaict, the publisher is Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and you can read/search the book at . Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 09:19, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Same book, other publisher: Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 09:21, 8 February 2023 (UTC)

Not showing more than eleven pages. -- Karsan Chanda (talk) 09:28, 8 February 2023 (UTC)


 * @Karsan Chanda You have to register to read it in full, but it's free to do so. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 09:39, 8 February 2023 (UTC)

The part of this book visible in Google search was not found here. -- Karsan Chanda (talk) 13:51, 8 February 2023 (UTC)

Draft:Chanda dynasty
How is this[ ] source? Karsan Chanda (talk) 02:21, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The publisher is very shady. See Allied Academies which describes it as a potentially fraudulent predatory publisher. The journal's website states that authors must pay for whatever editorial review, if any, is done. This is clearly not reliable. Banks Irk (talk) 02:48, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Correction, with my apologies. I had mistakenly confused the Business Studies Journal of the University of Calcutta, from which this reference is taken, with the "Business Studies Journal" of Allied Academies. The University journal is a peer-reviewed scholarly publication and a reliable source. Banks Irk (talk) 15:42, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

How are its other sources? -- Karsan Chanda (talk) 03:30, 6 February 2023 (UTC) Can it be used for historical claims? -- Karsan Chanda (talk) 07:31, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The other journal article is also by a predatory publisher. Authors pay for publication and there is no editorial or peer review. The books are fine. Banks Irk (talk) 13:14, 6 February 2023 (UTC)


 * No. It's an article on tourism, not an article on history. The authors aren't historians, they work in the travel industry. Banks Irk (talk) 19:35, 8 February 2023 (UTC)

Rulers, Criminals and Denotified Tribe: A Historical Journey of the Meenas
How is this source? -- Karsan Chanda (talk) 14:36, 8 February 2023 (UTC)


 * Probably should give the fuller cite: Meena, Madan. 2021. “Rulers, Criminals and Denotified Tribe: A Historical Journey of the Meenas.” In Tribe-British Relations in India, edited by Maguni Charan Behera, 275–90. Singapore: Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3424-6_17.  Springer is a respected academic publisher so it is likely to be ok Erp (talk) 03:27, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

Is it useful for Alan Singh Chanda and Chanda dynasty. -- Karsan Chanda (talk) 04:15, 9 February 2023 (UTC)


 * I don't know. This noticeboard is about whether a source is likely to be reliable, not whether a source would be useful for a particular topic. Erp (talk) 04:38, 9 February 2023 (UTC)


 * See the note at the top of this page: assessments should be made for The exact statement(s) or other content in the article that the source is supporting... Many sources are reliable for statement "X" but unreliable for statement "Y". AndyTheGrump (talk) 05:31, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

RfC about the inclusion of tornadoes via a specific source on List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
There is an ongoing RfC to determine if a source is not acceptable for the List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes’s section for possible F5/EF5/T10+ tornadoes officially rated F4/EF4/T9 or lower. You can participate in the RfC in this discussion section. Elijahandskip (talk) 08:05, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

Cleveland.com reliability?
Is this site considered reliable when it comes to sourcing a DOB for an actor/actress or does it fall under the WP:DOB part of WP:BLP policy? I'm wondering because I saw it used as a source for an actresses' DOB and I notice everyday it puts out a list of actors that were born on that day as well as their age. However some of those actors and actresses have never publicity disclosed their DOB and sites that do have them listed are on unreliable ones like IMDB, Google or other wikis. As well as sites that likely got that info from the aforementioned ones. Kcj5062 (talk) 01:11, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * It would depend on the actual article. Cleveland.com is affiliated with the Cleveland Plain Dealer, but even reliable newspapers may print syndicated content, paid content (e.g. obituaries, press releases), or advertising that is not subject to much editorial oversight. Many newspapers print a daily "today's birthdays" and/or "this day in history" column, which could be scraped from any of various biographical sources (including IMDB and other public sites). If a birthdate is widely printed in such syndicated lists, than the subject is probably already well above borderline notability (i.e. a celebrity, not a low profile figure per WP:DOB). If Cleveland.com is the only credible or semi-credible source attesting to someone's birthdate, and it seems like a bit of page filler scraped from IMDB, then it may not be worth including (even if it is in fact correct). --Animalparty! (talk) 06:05, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Cleveland.com is an Advance Publications company. How do we evaluate other Advance properties? They put out Oregonlive (The Oregonian, Portland, OR), Pennlive (Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA) and assorted others. The local media section at List of Advance subsidiaries would be where to look. They all share practices and resources, so I don't see a huge reason to expect any of them to differ in quality. Whether that quality is good or bad is another question. --(loopback) ping/whereis 14:03, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Advance Publications that are focused on state-level reporting and local reporting (like the Staten Island Advance, The Star-Ledger, The Oregonian, etc.) are reliable WP:NEWSORGs that are typically on-par with or better than their various competitor Gannett publications. They're subject to the same limitations of other state and regional newspapers (the obituaries published in the deaths sections and marriage notices are self-published), but they are generally highly reputable are among the stronger statewide and regional publications in the United States.
 * More broadly, I'm not sure that all publications owned by Advance publications should be treated the same; La Cucina Italiana (owned through subsidiary Condé Nast) is not exactly comparable to The New Yorker (which Advance Publications also owns through subsidiary Condé Nast). But the state and regional publications all seem to have the a good reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. — <span style="background: linear-gradient(#990000,#660000)"> Red-tailed hawk (nest) 03:55, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Yeah, there's a scenario similar to various local papers that are linked to USA Today (to the point of using a similar format) due to ownership through Gannett, but which I would be wary of some of their content. M asem (t) 03:59, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * In terms of Gannett's weekly community newspapers, sure, but that's more the general limitation of a community newspaper than a particular ownership-related problem. Most (if not all) of the Advance Publications regional/statewide publications have robust editorial structure and cover a considerably larger area than those sorts of entities. — <span style="background: linear-gradient(#990000,#660000)"> Red-tailed hawk (nest) 15:18, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

I just saw this happen at Alice Walker and I'm worried we've got a WP:circular issue here... I suspect that Cleveland.com is using wikipedia to make these lists. I would not consider lists of celebrity birthdays to be the same sort of thing as real reporting... Its online content fluff that was probably created by an intern and fact checked by no one. That opinion is not limited to Cleveland.com, applies to a wide range of publications which publish online content fluff in addition to real reporting. Horse Eye&#39;s Back (talk) 22:32, 9 February 2023 (UTC)


 * Cleveland.com is pretty obviously using the weekly list of celebrity birthdays that moves on the AP newswire and the accompanying photos that move on the AP photo wire to make those slideshows. Jahaza (talk) 23:53, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

RFC on tnc.news (True North Centre)
Should http://tnc.news the news services of the True North Centre for Public Policy be added to the list of deprecated sources at Deprecated_sources? 72.141.177.38 (talk) 14:25, 10 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Have we ever discusesd if this is an RS? Slatersteven (talk) 14:30, 10 February 2023 (UTC)
 * (ec)Given that as far as I can determine, it is only being cited once on Wikipedia, no it shouldn't. The list of deprecated sources is intended for use only for poor sources being used repeatedly. It isn't an exhaustive list of every possible bad source... AndyTheGrump (talk) 14:32, 10 February 2023 (UTC)

Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
Is Citizen Science: Theory and Practice (a journal published by Ubiquity Press on behalf of the Citizen Science Association) a reliable source? The article "Tracking Science: An Alternative for Those Excluded by Citizen Science" was used in Wikipedia's Science article to support the statement that the earliest archeological evidence for scientific reasoning is tens of thousands of years old, but, , and have all challenged the reliability of this peer-reviewed journal. &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 20:25, 5 February 2023 (UTC)


 * This is a journal of amateur ramblings and random citizen scientists ("Master Trackers" from some "CyberTracker" organization) and the article is a diatribe about how citizen science isn't woke enough. These are not professional historians of science that analyzed archeological findings. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 20:48, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Although I am sympathetic to some of the arguments advanced in the piece, I am in general agreement with Headbomb's assessment. This is more of a petition for redress of grievances as opposed to a scientific journal article. There must surely be far better sources available for dating the emergence of scientific reasoning. Cullen328 (talk) 02:52, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * What makes you say that this journal is amateur? Its editorial board seems fairly professional to me.     &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 11:42, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * How can you tell? - Roxy the dog 11:47, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The composition of the editorial board is a red herring. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 15:51, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * , you described the journal as amateur. The professionalism of the journal's editorial board directly contradicts your accusations.     &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 20:56, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I said it was a journal of amateur ramblings. The editorial board's composition doesn't change that. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 22:30, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Would it be possible to directly draw on the sources that paper cites (Johannes 1981, p. 5–9; Liebenberg 1990, 2013a; Rudgley 1999; Conner 2005; Fara 2009; Lombard and Gärdenfors 2017) instead?
 * Of course, The reliability of a source depends on context. Each source must be carefully weighed to judge whether it is reliable for the statement being made in the Wikipedia article and is an appropriate source for that content.
 * This is an interesting topic actually, and I would like to see what a broader array of WP:RS say about defining science and pinpointing its origins. —DIYeditor (talk) 21:25, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
 * As usual, to analyse this question you need to look at the text being proposed. Here is one version. This is a strong simple statement being placed at the top of the second sentence in the article for "Science". It is saying that "Science may be as old as the human species". I believe the concern of some editors is that this implies that what we now call science, modern science, is really just a continuation of something much older. So either this is a potentially controversial statement about a very big topic, or else the meaning of "science" is being used in a fuzzy way. Anyway, on this noticeboard we should discuss the source's appropriateness for this task. There might be other editing solutions, but they can best be discussed on the article talk page.--Andrew Lancaster (talk) 17:00, 7 February 2023 (UTC)
 * , why do you consider Marlize Lombard, Peter Carruthers, and Sven Ove Hansson to be amateur?     &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 09:13, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * You have a critical WP:IDHT problem. This is 3 people out of nearly 30, none of whom are lead authors. They're what seems to be signatories on a letter. See also my 22:30 6 February reply above. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 11:44, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * It is also irrelevant to the fact that the article is a rant against citizen science not being 'woke enough', not a serious analysis of archeological findings by professional historians of science. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 11:48, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I hear you, I just don't agree with you. Marlize Lombard is an anthropologist, Peter Carruthers has written textbooks about the philosophy of psychology, and Sven Ove Hansson has been published in Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. Why don't you see them as serious? Also, I don't see how it's relevant that are amateurs. That's how science works, a lot of the time: "amateur" graduate students publish in peer-reviewed journals with their advisors. I don't see how this is any different, and the article doesn't mention wokeness at all.      &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 14:13, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * The vast majority of the authors aren't professional, and the lead authors aren't either. It is also an opinion piece on whether 'citizen science' is inclusive enough, not a serious analysis of archeological findings by professional historians of science. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 15:42, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I'm arguing that it a serious analysis of archeological findings by professional historians of science. You can't dismiss a peer-reviewed article by reputable experts just because it's the first publication for  of the authors.      &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 16:20, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * But they are not "reputable experts", and there are no "archeological findings", just vague words! Just one person there is a historian of science, but that's cherry-picking. Artem.G (talk) 16:27, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Plenty of reliable sources have only one author. Are you saying that the collaboration with Indigenous conservationists makes this article less reliable?     &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 17:26, 8 February 2023 (UTC)
 * It's not a journal article that reports the findings of research; it's a polemic. Or, in more positive terms, it's an opinion piece that invokes prior literature to try and support its case. Even as an opinion piece, it says that its definition of "tracking science" is based on the hypothesis that scientific reasoning is rooted in innate properties of the modern human mind (emphasis added). That's awfully weak sauce for supporting a strong statement. XOR&#39;easter (talk) 20:11, 9 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I was referring to these passages specifically:
 * And sure, it's biased, but that doesn't make it unreliable.     &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 20:24, 9 February 2023 (UTC)
 * And sure, it's biased, but that doesn't make it unreliable.     &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 20:24, 9 February 2023 (UTC)
 * And sure, it's biased, but that doesn't make it unreliable.     &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 20:24, 9 February 2023 (UTC)
 * And sure, it's biased, but that doesn't make it unreliable.     &mdash;&hairsp; Freoh 20:24, 9 February 2023 (UTC)

The point isn't that it's "biased", it's that it's an opinion column. Those very quotes make clear that they are defining a kind of science to include old practices that evidence suggests people followed tens of millennia ago. At most, this kind of writing could support an attributed opinion claim. It's not enough to justify our saying, in Wiki-voice, that those practices are the "roots of science" and that they do in fact have the pedigree suggested. For my own part, I am actually sympathetic to the Saganesque expansiveness of defining "science" broadly. As rhetoric, it appeals to me. For the purposes of an encyclopedia article, however, I find it much less suitable. XOR&#39;easter (talk) 20:49, 9 February 2023 (UTC)
 * How about we check what scientific community has to say on this phenomenon? Just on first query, for instance, I found something like this. Surely it must be other opinions out there on CS reliability. (It seems, they are evaluated and considered on case-to-case basis, but that's just first impression of mine.)-- ౪ Santa ౪ 99°  02:28, 10 February 2023 (UTC)
 * CS reliability isn't what's under question here. It's using this opinion piece by amateurs to establish that science is 20,000+ years old. &#32; Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 03:05, 10 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Per our article "(s)cience is a systematic endeavor (...)", while "(s)ystematic reasoning is tens of thousands of years old", however "earliest written records in the history of science come from Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia from around 3000 to 1200 BCE" so, we have pretty much established timeframe in history of science on how things were gradually moving toward modern science. I doubt that source in question could be used there to challenge that narrative. ౪ Santa ౪  99°  15:12, 10 February 2023 (UTC)