Wikipedia:Vital articles/data/Topic hierarchy.json

{	"Mathematics": { "article_list": [ "0",			"1",			"2",			"3",			"4",			"5",			"6",			"7",			"8",			"9",			"10",			"100",			"Mathematics", "Arithmetic", "Geometry", "Number", "Statistics", "Arabic numerals", "Algorithm", "Mathematical proof", "Set (mathematics)", "Function (mathematics)", "Real number", "E (mathematical constant)", "Pi", "Fraction", "Integer", "Natural number", "Prime number", "Complex number", "Number theory", "Algebra", "Equation", "Variable (mathematics)", "Linear algebra", "Mathematical analysis", "Calculus", "Infinity", "Limit (mathematics)", "Series (mathematics)", "Exponentiation", "Logarithm", "Nth root", "Angle", "Trigonometry", "Area", "Circle", "Line (geometry)", "Polygon", "Triangle", "Three-dimensional space", "Volume", "Topology", "Probability", "Addition", "Subtraction", "Multiplication", "Division (mathematics)", "Euclidean algorithm", "Percentage", "Modular arithmetic", "Parity (mathematics)", "Rational number", "Irrational number", "Negative number", "Imaginary number", "Positional notation", "Numerical digit", "Decimal", "Roman numerals", "Binary number", "Scientific notation", "Order of operations", "Square root", "Exponential function", "Inverse function", "Implicit function", "Function composition", "Graph of a function", "Parametric equation", "Equation solving", "Polynomial", "Constant (mathematics)", "Imaginary unit", "−1",			"Golden ratio", "Formula", "Theorem", "Conjecture", "Factorial", "Gamma function", "Hilbert's problems", "Coordinate system", "Cartesian coordinate system", "Polar coordinate system", "Dimension", "Point (geometry)", "Curve", "Euclidean plane", "Plane (mathematics)", "Right angle", "Shape", "Quadrilateral", "Square", "Conic section", "Ellipse", "Parabola", "Hyperbola", "Sphere", "Polyhedron", "Cube", "Trigonometric functions", "Hyperbolic functions", "General topology", "Topological space", "Compact space", "Manifold", "Open set", "Homology (mathematics)", "Homotopy", "Euler characteristic", "Knot theory", "Poincaré conjecture", "Length", "Distance", "Metric space", "Symmetry", "Symmetry in mathematics", "Analytic geometry", "Differential geometry", "Riemannian geometry", "Euclidean geometry", "Convex set", "Pythagorean theorem", "Non-Euclidean geometry", "Fractal", "Tensor", "Tessellation", "Elementary algebra", "Linear equation", "Gaussian elimination", "Matrix (mathematics)", "Determinant", "Eigenvalues and eigenvectors", "Vector space", "Euclidean vector", "Cross product", "Dot product", "Algebraic geometry", "Algebraic variety", "Boolean algebra", "Inequality (mathematics)", "Quadratic equation", "Abstract algebra", "Algebraic topology", "Sheaf (mathematics)", "Associative property", "Commutative algebra", "Commutative property", "Distributive property", "Field (mathematics)", "Fundamental theorem of algebra", "Galois theory", "Group (mathematics)", "Abelian group", "Classification of finite simple groups", "Fundamental group", "Group representation", "Group theory", "Homological algebra", "Isomorphism", "Module (mathematics)", "Representation theory", "Ring theory", "Commutative ring", "Ring (mathematics)", "Bayesian inference", "Correlation", "Regression analysis", "Ordinary least squares", "Covariance", "Data and information visualization", "Design of experiments", "Randomized controlled trial", "Mean", "Median", "Meta-analysis", "Mode (statistics)", "Observational study", "Standard deviation", "Standard error", "Statistical hypothesis test", "P-value", "Chi-squared test", "Student's t-test", "Survey methodology", "Statistical population", "Sampling (statistics)", "Probability theory", "Bayes' theorem", "Central limit theorem", "Expected value", "Law of large numbers", "Markov chain", "Probability density function", "Probability distribution", "Binomial distribution", "Exponential distribution", "Normal distribution", "Poisson distribution", "Discrete uniform distribution", "Random variable", "Stochastic process", "Variance", "Discrete mathematics", "Mathematical logic", "Axiom", "Computability theory", "Computable function", "First-order logic", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems", "Mathematical induction", "Propositional calculus", "Combinatorics", "Combination", "Permutation", "Theoretical computer science", "Abstract machine", "Numerical integration", "Coding theory", "Data compression", "Error detection and correction", "Computational complexity theory", "P versus NP problem", "Data structure", "Formal language", "Theory of computation", "Set theory", "Empty set", "Subset", "Axiom of choice", "Cantor's theorem", "Equivalence relation", "Intersection (set theory)", "Naive set theory", "Russell's paradox", "Union (set theory)", "Venn diagram", "Graph theory", "Graph (discrete mathematics)", "Limit of a function", "Limit of a sequence", "Sequence", "Fibonacci sequence", "Fundamental theorem of calculus", "Continuous function", "Differential calculus", "Derivative", "Differential equation", "Ordinary differential equation", "Integral", "Laplace transform", "Multivariable calculus", "Multiple integral", "Partial derivative", "Laplace's equation", "Partial differential equation", "Vector calculus", "Del", "Taylor series", "Approximation theory", "Numerical analysis", "Complex analysis", "Cauchy's integral formula", "Euler's formula", "Euler's identity", "Holomorphic function", "Riemann surface", "Functional analysis", "Hilbert space", "Harmonic analysis", "Fourier analysis", "Fourier series", "Fourier transform", "Real analysis", "Calculus of variations", "Prime number theorem", "Euclid's theorem", "Fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Algebraic number theory", "Algebraic number field", "Class field theory", "Analytic number theory", "Riemann hypothesis", "Diophantine equation", "Fermat's Last Theorem", "Applied mathematics", "Mathematical optimization", "Linear programming", "Nonlinear programming", "Operations research", "Game theory", "Information theory", "Dynamical systems theory", "Dynamical system", "Control theory", "Chaos theory", "Category theory", "Pure mathematics", "Mathematical notation", "Mathematician", "Fields Medal", "Recreational mathematics", "Approximation", "Estimation", "Extrapolation", "Counting", "Cardinal number", "Tally marks", "Plus and minus signs", "Multiplication sign", "Multiplication table", "Product (mathematics)", "Division sign", "Long division", "Division by zero", "Divisibility rule", "Percent sign", "Continued fraction", "Egyptian fraction", "Modulo", "Divisor", "Greatest common divisor", "Lowest common denominator", "Multiple (mathematics)", "Least common multiple", "Mathematical constant", "One half", "1000 (number)", "Square root of 2", "Euler's constant", "Feigenbaum constants", "Monomial", "Binomial (polynomial)", "Trinomial", "Infinity symbol", "Transfinite number", "Mathematical model", "Mathematical problem", "Mathematical puzzle", "Identity (mathematics)", "Corollary", "Lemma (mathematics)", "Sign (mathematics)", "Gaussian integer", "Rate (mathematics)", "Ratio", "Repeating decimal", "Algebraic number", "Transcendental number", "Constructible number", "Computable number", "Normal number", "Operation (mathematics)", "Decimal separator", "Numeral system", "Hindu–Arabic numeral system", "Chinese numerals", "Egyptian numerals", "Maya numerals", "Hexadecimal", "Sexagesimal", "Algebraic function", "Function of a real variable", "Function of several real variables", "Vector-valued function", "Arithmetic function", "Additive function", "Multiplicative function", "Parameter", "Even and odd functions", "Piecewise", "Bijection, injection and surjection", "Injective function", "Surjective function", "Bijection", "Domain of a function", "Range of a function", "Zero of a function", "Fixed point (mathematics)", "Fixed-point theorem", "Critical point (mathematics)", "Stationary point", "Maximum and minimum", "Saddle point", "Inflection point", "Multivalued function", "Partial function", "Bounded function", "Real-valued function", "Analytic function", "Entire function", "Elliptic function", "Periodic function", "Curvature", "Map (mathematics)", "Elementary function", "Rational function", "Linear function (calculus)", "Negation", "Constant function", "Identity function", "Quadratic function", "Square (algebra)", "Cubic function", "Exponential growth", "Gaussian function", "Knuth's up-arrow notation", "Common logarithm", "Natural logarithm", "Binary logarithm", "Complex logarithm", "Cube root", "Sine and cosine", "Inverse trigonometric functions", "Inverse hyperbolic functions", "Bessel function", "Floor and ceiling functions", "Stirling's approximation", "Prime-counting function", "Euler's totient function", "Möbius function", "Riemann zeta function", "Weierstrass function", "Error function", "Step function", "Heaviside step function", "Rectangular function", "Sign function", "Dirac delta function", "Kronecker delta", "Absolute value", "Lambert W function", "Exponential integral", "Likelihood function", "Cylindrical coordinate system", "Spherical coordinate system", "Zero-dimensional space", "One-dimensional space", "Congruence (geometry)", "Similarity (geometry)", "Transformation (function)", "Invariant (mathematics)", "Isometry", "Motion (geometry)", "Reflection (mathematics)", "Rotation (mathematics)", "Scaling (geometry)", "Shear mapping", "Translation (geometry)", "Coplanarity", "Dihedral angle", "Internal and external angles", "Equilateral triangle", "Isosceles triangle", "Reuleaux triangle", "Right triangle", "Rectangle", "Parallelogram", "Rhombus", "Trapezoid", "Pentagon", "Hexagon", "Octagon", "Decagon", "Regular polygon", "Circumference", "Radius", "Cardioid", "Cycloid", "Brachistochrone curve", "Lemniscate", "Elliptic curve", "Catenary", "Parallel (geometry)", "Perpendicular", "Tangent", "Line–line intersection", "Solid geometry", "Size", "Surface (mathematics)", "Surface of revolution", "Torus", "Cone", "Cylinder", "Regular polyhedron", "Platonic solid", "Pyramid (geometry)", "Tetrahedron", "Octahedron", "Dodecahedron", "Regular dodecahedron", "Icosahedron", "Regular icosahedron", "Prism (geometry)", "Solid angle", "Skew lines", "Four-dimensional space", "Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space", "3-sphere", "5-cell", "Tesseract", "16-cell", "24-cell", "120-cell", "Law of cosines", "Law of sines", "Unit circle", "Brouwer fixed-point theorem", "Surface (topology)", "3-manifold", "4-manifold", "Differentiable manifold", "Clopen set", "Neighbourhood (mathematics)", "Homeomorphism", "Orientability", "Winding number", "Surface area", "Arc length", "Perimeter", "Height", "Ball (mathematics)", "Euclidean space", "Parallel postulate", "Squaring the circle", "Affine geometry", "Affine transformation", "Elliptic geometry", "Spherical geometry", "Stereographic projection", "Hyperbolic geometry", "Hyperbolic angle", "Hyperbolic triangle", "Inversive geometry", "Projective geometry", "Homography", "Projective plane", "Projective space", "Bisection", "Lattice (group)", "Minkowski's theorem", "Locus (mathematics)", "Field line", "Symmetry (geometry)", "Systolic geometry", "Theorema Egregium", "Cantor set", "Julia set", "Koch snowflake", "Mandelbrot set", "Sierpiński triangle", "Algebraic expression", "Algebraic equation", "Quadratic formula", "Binomial theorem", "Basis (linear algebra)", "Linear combination", "Linear independence", "Linear map", "Projection (linear algebra)", "System of linear equations", "Jacobi method", "Gauss–Seidel method", "Cramer's rule", "Successive over-relaxation", "LU decomposition", "Matrix addition", "Matrix multiplication", "Transpose", "Rank (linear algebra)", "Rank–nullity theorem", "Diagonal matrix", "Identity matrix", "Triangular matrix", "Operator theory", "Operator (mathematics)", "Scalar (mathematics)", "Scalar multiplication", "Vector (mathematics and physics)", "Vector notation", "Banach space", "Magnitude (mathematics)", "Tensor product", "Inner product space", "Lie algebra", "Norm (mathematics)", "Triangle inequality", "Einstein notation", "Metric tensor", "Algebraic structure", "Finite field", "Field extension", "Galois group", "Conjugacy class", "Lagrange's theorem (group theory)", "Lie group", "Modular group", "Normal subgroup", "Homogeneous polynomial", "Quadratic form", "Homomorphism", "Isomorphism theorems", "Kernel (algebra)", "Multiplicative inverse", "Algebra over a field", "Polynomial ring", "Hilbert's basis theorem", "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz", "Ideal (ring theory)", "Affine space", "Exterior algebra", "Moduli space", "Equality (mathematics)", "Horner's method", "Cauchy–Schwarz inequality", "Hölder's inequality", "Jensen's inequality", "Resultant", "Maximum a posteriori estimation", "Bayesian statistics", "Credible interval", "Posterior probability", "Prior probability", "Confidence interval", "Non-linear least squares", "Linear regression", "Logistic regression", "Box plot", "Histogram", "Bar chart", "Pie chart", "Scatter plot", "Descriptive statistics", "Factorial experiment", "A/B testing", "Estimator", "Frequentist inference", "Frequency (statistics)", "Arithmetic mean", "Geometric mean", "Harmonic mean", "Maximum likelihood estimation", "Expectation–maximization algorithm", "Principal component analysis", "Sample mean and covariance", "Statistical significance", "Statistical inference", "Monte Carlo method", "Margin of error", "Sample size determination", "Sampling error", "Time series", "Type I and type II errors", "Analysis of variance", "Probability space", "Event (probability theory)", "Independence (probability theory)", "Sample space", "Outcome (probability)", "Conditional probability", "Moment (mathematics)", "Skewness", "Kurtosis", "Moment-generating function", "Cumulative distribution function", "Chi-squared distribution", "Continuous uniform distribution", "Probability mass function", "Geometric distribution", "Student's t-distribution", "Random walk", "Viterbi algorithm", "Poisson point process", "Wiener process", "Monty Hall problem", "Randomness", "Foundations of mathematics", "Axiom schema", "Rule of inference", "Well-formed formula", "Atomic formula", "De Morgan's laws", "Karnaugh map", "Truth table", "Logical connective", "Material conditional", "Sheffer stroke", "Contraposition", "If and only if", "Modus ponens", "Modus tollens", "Principle of explosion", "Proof by contradiction", "Free variables and bound variables", "Quantifier (logic)", "Existential quantification", "Universal quantification", "Prenex normal form", "Skolem normal form", "Arithmetical hierarchy", "Analytical hierarchy", "Higher-order logic", "Intuitionistic logic", "Type theory", "Complement (set theory)", "Element (mathematics)", "Partition of a set", "Equivalence class", "Closure (mathematics)", "Universe (mathematics)", "Tuple", "Cartesian product", "Ordered pair", "Multiset", "Pointed set", "Binary relation", "Reflexive relation", "Symmetric relation", "Transitive relation", "Class (set theory)", "Indexed family", "Mathematical structure", "Space (mathematics)", "Cardinality", "Aleph number", "Cantor's diagonal argument", "Cardinality of the continuum", "Continuum hypothesis", "Forcing (mathematics)", "Power set", "Ordinal number", "Transfinite induction", "Von Neumann universe", "Axiomatic system", "Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory", "Axiom of extensionality", "Axiom of regularity", "Axiom schema of specification", "Axiom of pairing", "Axiom of union", "Axiom schema of replacement", "Axiom of infinity", "Axiom of power set", "Banach–Tarski paradox", "Well-ordering theorem", "Zorn's lemma", "New Foundations", "Peano axioms", "Hilbert's axioms", "Tarski's axioms", "Church–Turing thesis", "Model of computation", "Combinatory logic", "Lambda calculus", "Turing machine", "General recursive function", "Primitive recursive function", "Μ operator", "Gödel numbering", "Decision problem", "Entscheidungsproblem", "Halting problem", "Rice's theorem", "Turing's proof", "Universal Turing machine", "Computably enumerable set", "Computable set", "Oracle machine", "Turing reduction", "Turing degree", "Model theory", "Compactness theorem", "Gödel's completeness theorem", "Löwenheim–Skolem theorem", "Skolem's paradox", "Structure (mathematical logic)", "Elementary equivalence", "Signature (logic)", "Type (model theory)", "Ultraproduct", "Theory (mathematical logic)", "Quantifier elimination", "Commutative diagram", "Five lemma", "Snake lemma", "Morphism", "Category (mathematics)", "Cartesian closed category", "Comma category", "Concrete category", "Opposite category", "Subcategory", "Functor", "Adjoint functors", "Forgetful functor", "Hom functor", "Yoneda lemma", "Universal property", "Free object", "Limit (category theory)", "Coproduct", "Initial and terminal objects", "Kan extension", "Product (category theory)", "Pullback (category theory)", "Pushout (category theory)", "Monad (category theory)", "Natural transformation", "Algebraic combinatorics", "Enumerative combinatorics", "Ramsey theory", "Ramsey's theorem", "Combinatorial principles", "Addition principle", "Rule of product", "Inclusion–exclusion principle", "Pigeonhole principle", "Double counting (proof technique)", "Twelvefold way", "Binomial coefficient", "Pascal's triangle", "Partial permutation", "Stirling number", "Stirling numbers of the first kind", "Stirling numbers of the second kind", "Lah number", "Latin square", "Mutually orthogonal Latin squares", "Complete graph", "Degree (graph theory)", "Directed graph", "Multigraph", "Hypergraph", "Clique (graph theory)", "Bipartite graph", "Clique problem", "Graph coloring", "Chromatic polynomial", "Four color theorem", "Vizing's theorem", "Regular graph", "Cage (graph theory)", "Coxeter graph", "Connectivity (graph theory)", "Bridge (graph theory)", "Component (graph theory)", "Tree (graph theory)", "Kruskal's algorithm", "Prim's algorithm", "Flow network", "Ford–Fulkerson algorithm", "Max-flow min-cut theorem", "Maximum flow problem", "Minimum-cost flow problem", "Push–relabel maximum flow algorithm", "Graph homomorphism", "Edge contraction", "Graph minor", "Graph automorphism", "Cayley graph", "Graph isomorphism", "Graph isomorphism problem", "Homeomorphism (graph theory)", "Intersection graph", "Line graph", "Matching (graph theory)", "Matching polynomial", "Hosoya index", "Maximum cardinality matching", "Blossom algorithm", "Kőnig's theorem (graph theory)", "Vertex cover", "Rainbow matching", "Edge cover", "FKT algorithm", "Path (graph theory)", "Cycle (graph theory)", "Directed acyclic graph", "Girth (graph theory)", "Eulerian path", "BEST theorem", "Handshaking lemma", "Seven Bridges of Königsberg", "Hamiltonian path", "Hamiltonian path problem", "Held–Karp algorithm", "Herschel graph", "Travelling salesman problem", "Shortest path problem", "Bellman–Ford algorithm", "Dijkstra's algorithm", "Floyd–Warshall algorithm", "Planar graph", "Crossing number (graph theory)", "Three utilities problem", "Turán's brick factory problem", "Kuratowski's theorem", "Snark (graph theory)", "Generalized Petersen graph", "Dürer graph", "Petersen graph", "Spectral graph theory", "Adjacency matrix", "Degree matrix", "Laplacian matrix", "Order theory", "Domain theory", "Upper and lower bounds", "Greatest element and least element", "Infimum and supremum", "Preorder", "Partially ordered set", "Antichain", "Antisymmetric relation", "Filter (mathematics)", "Ultrafilter", "Hasse diagram", "Ideal (order theory)", "Lattice (order)", "Boolean algebra (structure)", "Join and meet", "Stable marriage problem", "Gale–Shapley algorithm", "Stable roommates problem", "Total order", "Connected relation", "Well-order", "Well-founded relation", "Indeterminate form", "Infinitesimal", "Differential (mathematics)", "Series expansion", "Linear approximation", "Linearization", "Differentiable function", "Differential operator", "Second derivative", "Time derivative", "Differentiation rules", "Product rule", "Chain rule", "Power rule", "Quotient rule", "Differentiation of trigonometric functions", "L'Hôpital's rule", "Taylor's theorem", "Related rates", "Antiderivative", "Lebesgue integral", "Riemann integral", "Constant of integration", "Improper integral", "Integration by parts", "Integration by substitution", "Limits of integration", "Riemann sum", "Tensor calculus", "Iterated integral", "Fubini's theorem", "Total derivative", "Directional derivative", "Differential form", "Vector field", "Conservative vector field", "Solenoidal vector field", "Gradient", "Divergence", "Curl (mathematics)", "Laplace operator", "Poisson's equation", "Line integral", "Surface integral", "Volume integral", "Stokes' theorem", "Green's theorem", "Gradient theorem", "Divergence theorem", "Jacobian matrix and determinant", "Lagrange multiplier", "Helmholtz decomposition", "Parabolic partial differential equation", "Hyperbolic partial differential equation", "Elliptic partial differential equation", "Linear differential equation", "Homogeneous differential equation", "Boundary value problem", "Separation of variables", "Integrating factor", "Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations", "Euler method", "Runge–Kutta methods", "Shooting method", "Numerical methods for partial differential equations", "Crank–Nicolson method", "Finite element method", "Method of lines", "Dirichlet problem", "Elliptic operator", "System of differential equations", "Linear dynamical system", "Nonlinear system", "Phase space", "Stability theory", "Bifurcation theory", "Butterfly effect", "Edge of chaos", "Multibody system", "Three-body problem", "Initial condition", "Conserved quantity", "Dynamic simulation", "Flow (mathematics)", "Lyapunov exponent", "Attractor", "Limit cycle", "Generating function", "Summation", "Laurent series", "Convergent series", "Absolute convergence", "Cauchy sequence", "Convergence tests", "Radius of convergence", "Divergent series", "Geometric series", "Power series", "Dirichlet series", "Binomial series", "Harmonic series (mathematics)", "Multipole expansion", "Lp space", "Sequence space", "Uniform convergence", "Measure (mathematics)", "Asymptotic analysis", "Asymptote", "Interpolation", "Number line", "Completeness of the real numbers", "Extended real number line", "Interval (mathematics)", "Extreme value theorem", "Intermediate value theorem", "Root-finding algorithms", "Newton's method", "Bisection method", "Regula falsi", "Secant method", "Mean value theorem", "Squeeze theorem", "Complex plane", "Riemann sphere", "Contour integration", "Cauchy's integral theorem", "De Moivre's formula", "Liouville's theorem (complex analysis)", "Cauchy–Riemann equations", "Cauchy principal value", "Conformal map", "Singularity (mathematics)", "Zeros and poles", "Picard theorem", "Residue (complex analysis)", "Residue theorem", "Branch point", "Root of unity", "Convolution theorem", "Fast Fourier transform", "Harmonic function", "Potential theory", "Wavelet", "Fermat number", "Mersenne prime", "Semiprime", "Twin prime", "Primality test", "AKS primality test", "Pseudoprime", "Sieve of Eratosthenes", "Coprime integers", "Abc conjecture", "P-adic number", "Aliquot sum", "Perfect number", "Composite number", "Highly composite number", "Collatz conjecture", "Magic square", "Integer partition", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Young tableau", "Chinese remainder theorem", "Discrete logarithm", "Fermat's little theorem", "Quadratic residue", "Quadratic reciprocity", "Legendre symbol", "Jacobi symbol", "Wilson's theorem", "Arithmetic progression", "Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions", "Recurrence relation", "Telephone number (mathematics)", "Bell number", "Catalan number", "Lucky number", "Modularity theorem", "Extended Euclidean algorithm", "Bézout's identity", "Dirichlet character", "Möbius inversion formula", "Decision theory", "Music and mathematics", "Extensive-form game", "Information set (game theory)", "Common knowledge (logic)", "Perfect information", "Normal-form game", "Battle of the sexes (game theory)", "Prisoner's dilemma", "Zero-sum game", "Repeated game", "Strategy (game theory)", "Minimax", "Nash equilibrium", "Strategic dominance", "Social choice theory", "Condorcet paradox", "Arrow's impossibility theorem", "Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem", "Entropy (information theory)", "Hamming code", "Reed–Solomon error correction", "Dynamic programming", "Duality (optimization)", "Feasible region", "Ellipsoid method", "Simplex algorithm", "Loss function", "Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions", "Transportation theory (mathematics)", "Assignment problem", "Hungarian algorithm", "Nondeterministic Turing machine", "Computation", "Analysis of algorithms", "Big O notation", "Deterministic algorithm", "Divide-and-conquer algorithm", "Cache replacement policies", "Search algorithm", "Binary search", "Breadth-first search", "Brute-force search", "Depth-first search", "String-searching algorithm", "Sorting algorithm", "Heapsort", "Merge sort", "Quicksort", "Automata theory", "Cellular automaton", "Conway's Game of Life", "Finite-state machine", "Pushdown automaton", "Chomsky hierarchy", "Blum axioms", "Constructible function", "Kolmogorov complexity", "Space complexity", "Time complexity", "NP (complexity)", "P (complexity)", "Boolean satisfiability problem", "NP-hardness", "Time hierarchy theorem", "Abstract data type", "Associative array", "Graph (abstract data type)", "Queue (abstract data type)", "Stack (abstract data type)", "Data model", "Hash table", "Heap (data structure)", "Linked list", "Array (data structure)", "Tree (data structure)", "B-tree", "Binary search tree", "Red–black tree" ]	},	"Arts": { "article_list": [ "2666",			"The arts", "Architecture", "Literature", "Music", "Performing arts", "Visual arts", "Art", "Prehistoric art", "Fashion", "Museum", "Abstract art", "Modernism", "Realism (arts)", "Romanticism", "Great Pyramid of Giza", "Great Wall of China", "English literature", "Fiction", "Novel", "Short story", "Fairy tale", "Poetry", "Epic poetry", "Musical instrument", "Singing", "Classical music", "Folk music", "Jazz", "Pop music", "Rock music", "Dance", "Opera", "Orchestra", "Theatre", "Film", "Animation", "Comics", "Design", "Drawing", "Painting", "Sculpture", "Artist", "Sacral architecture", "Architectural drawing", "Architectural theory", "Proportion (architecture)", "Landscape architecture", "Ancient Egyptian architecture", "Ancient Greek architecture", "Ancient Roman architecture", "Baroque architecture", "Byzantine architecture", "Chinese architecture", "Gothic architecture", "Architecture of India", "Iranian architecture", "Islamic architecture", "Megalith", "Mesoamerican architecture", "Architecture of Mesopotamia", "Modern architecture", "Neoclassical architecture", "Postmodern architecture", "Renaissance architecture", "Romanesque architecture", "Acropolis of Athens", "Alhambra", "Angkor Wat", "Arc de Triomphe", "Borobudur", "Burj Khalifa", "Colosseum", "Eiffel Tower", "Empire State Building", "Fallingwater", "Florence Cathedral", "Forbidden City", "Great Sphinx of Giza", "Hagia Sophia", "Kaaba", "Kinkaku-ji", "Kremlin", "Leaning Tower of Pisa", "Machu Picchu", "Notre-Dame de Paris", "Palace of Versailles", "Palace of Westminster", "Pantheon, Rome", "Parthenon", "Sagrada Família", "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World", "St. Peter's Basilica", "Statue of Liberty", "Stonehenge", "Sydney Opera House", "Taj Mahal", "Temple Mount", "Ziggurat of Ur", "Movie theater", "American Museum of Natural History", "Metropolitan Museum of Art", "Museum of Modern Art", "National Gallery of Art", "Smithsonian Institution", "National Museum of China", "National Palace Museum", "British Museum", "Hermitage Museum", "Louvre", "Musée National d'Art Moderne", "Museo del Prado", "National Gallery", "Natural History Museum, London", "Rijksmuseum", "Tate Modern", "Uffizi", "Vatican Museums", "Character (arts)", "Literary criticism", "Narrative", "Prose", "Saga", "Children's literature", "Detective fiction", "Fable", "Fantasy", "Fictional universe", "Horror fiction", "Legend", "Romance novel", "Satire", "Black comedy", "Science fiction", "Time travel", "Utopia", "Non-fiction", "Biography", "Diary", "Dictionary", "Encyclopedia", "Essay", "Thesaurus", "Ghazal", "Haiku", "Ode", "Prose poetry", "Rhyme", "Sonnet", "Writer", "African literature", "Ancient Egyptian literature", "Ancient Greek literature", "Arabic literature", "Chinese literature", "French literature", "German literature", "Indian literature", "Italian literature", "Japanese literature", "Jewish literature", "Latin American literature", "Latin literature", "Persian literature", "Russian literature", "Scandinavian literature", "Spanish literature", "Aesop's Fables", "The Bacchae", "The Golden Ass", "Investiture of the Gods", "Journey to the West", "Kādambari", "Kathasaritsagara", "Lysistrata", "Medea (play)", "Oresteia", "Oedipus Rex", "One Thousand and One Nights", "Aladdin", "Panchatantra", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "The Tale of Genji", "Water Margin", "Candide", "Cinderella", "Don Quixote", "Dream of the Red Chamber", "Goethe's Faust", "Gulliver's Travels", "Hamlet", "King Lear", "Macbeth", "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "Othello", "La Princesse de Clèves", "Robinson Crusoe", "Romeo and Juliet", "Tartuffe", "The Tempest", "Utopia (book)", "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", "Anna Karenina", "Brave New World", "The Brothers Karamazov", "The Call of the Wild", "The Catcher in the Rye", "A Christmas Carol", "The Chronicles of Narnia", "The Color Purple", "Crime and Punishment", "The Crucible", "A Doll's House", "Dracula", "Eugene Onegin", "Frankenstein", "The Grapes of Wrath", "The Great Gatsby", "Grimms' Fairy Tales", "Harry Potter", "Heart of Darkness", "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame", "The Importance of Being Earnest", "In Search of Lost Time", "Jane Eyre", "Les Misérables", "The Little Prince", "Little Women", "Lolita", "The Lord of the Rings", "Madame Bovary", "The Metamorphosis", "Middlemarch", "Midnight's Children", "Moby-Dick", "Nineteen Eighty-Four", "On the Road", "One Hundred Years of Solitude", "Pride and Prejudice", "The Scarlet Letter", "Snow Country", "The Sound and the Fury", "The Sun Also Rises", "Things Fall Apart", "The Three Musketeers", "To Kill a Mockingbird", "To the Lighthouse", "Ulysses (novel)", "Uncle Tom's Cabin", "Waiting for Godot", "War and Peace", "The War of the Worlds", "The Wind in the Willows", "Wuthering Heights", "The Adventures of Tintin", "Asterix", "One Piece", "Peanuts", "Anabasis (Xenophon)", "Analects", "Apology (Plato)", "The Art of War", "The Book of Healing", "On the Consolation of Philosophy", "Dead Sea Scrolls", "Euclid's Elements", "Hippocratic Corpus", "Histories (Herodotus)", "History of the Peloponnesian War", "I Ching", "The Incoherence of the Philosophers", "Metaphysics (Aristotle)", "Muqaddimah", "Nicomachean Ethics", "Organon", "Poetic Edda", "Popol Vuh", "Republic (Plato)", "Septuagint", "Summa Theologica", "Vulgate", "Critique of Pure Reason", "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium", "A Dictionary of the English Language", "Discourse on the Method", "Encyclopædia Britannica", "Encyclopédie", "Gutenberg Bible", "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire", "King James Version", "Leviathan (Hobbes book)", "Ninety-five Theses", "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", "The Prince", "The Communist Manifesto", "Das Kapital", "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money", "The Golden Bough", "Night (memoir)", "On the Origin of Species", "Oxford English Dictionary", "Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung", "Silent Spring", "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions", "The Wealth of Nations", "Aeneid", "Beowulf", "The Canterbury Tales", "Divine Comedy", "Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi", "Epic of Gilgamesh", "Iliad", "Mahabharata", "Masnavi", "Metamorphoses", "Nibelungenlied", "Odyssey", "Shahnameh", "Song of Roland", "Shakespeare's sonnets", "Paradise Lost", "Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam", "Oku no Hosomichi", "Songs of Innocence and of Experience", "Duino Elegies", "Leaves of Grass", "The Raven", "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "The Waste Land", "Choir", "Concert", "Counterpoint", "Harmony", "Chord (music)", "Melody", "Musicology", "Music theory", "Music video", "Musical notation", "Rhythm", "Scale (music)", "Song", "Electronic musical instrument", "Synthesizer", "Keyboard instrument", "Accordion", "Harpsichord", "Piano", "Pipe organ", "Percussion instrument", "Bell", "Cymbal", "Djembe", "Drum", "Xylophone", "String instrument", "Bass guitar", "Cello", "Double bass", "Electric guitar", "Guitar", "Harp", "Lute", "Lyre", "Mandolin", "Viola", "Violin", "Wind instrument", "Bagpipes", "Brass instrument", "Horn (instrument)", "Trombone", "Trumpet", "Tuba", "Harmonica", "Woodwind instrument", "Bassoon", "Clarinet", "Flute", "Pan flute", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Western concert flute", "Oboe", "Saxophone", "Ballad", "Christmas carol", "Hymn", "Lullaby", "National anthem", "Protest song", "Aria", "Chamber music", "Concerto", "Fugue", "Sonata", "Symphony", "Medieval music", "Gregorian chant", "Renaissance music", "Baroque music", "Classical period (music)", "Romantic music", "20th-century classical music", "Contemporary classical music", "Arabic music", "Gamelan", "Indian classical music", "Music of China", "Sub-Saharan African music traditions", "Blues", "Country music", "Disco", "Electronic music", "Funk", "Hip hop music", "Rapping", "Bossa nova", "Ragtime", "Reggae", "Rhythm and blues", "Soul music", "Heavy metal music", "Punk rock", "Rock and roll", "Salsa music", "Samba", "Brandenburg Concertos", "The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)", "Mass in B minor", "Messiah (Handel)", "The Well-Tempered Clavier", "Nocturnes (Chopin)", "Piano sonatas (Beethoven)", "Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven)", "Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)", "Symphony No. 2 (Mahler)", "Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)", "Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)", "La bohème", "Carmen", "Don Giovanni", "The Magic Flute", "The Marriage of Figaro", "Der Ring des Nibelungen", "La traviata", "Tristan und Isolde", "The Nutcracker", "The Rite of Spring", "Swan Lake", "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)", "West Side Story", "Heartbreak Hotel", "Johnny B. Goode", "Kind of Blue", "Like a Rolling Stone", "Rhapsody in Blue", "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "Thriller (album)", "Audience", "Costume", "Stage (theatre)", "Acrobatics", "Burlesque", "Circus", "Clown", "Magic (illusion)", "Mime artist", "Performance art", "Performance poetry", "Puppetry", "Choreography", "Ballet", "Ballroom dance", "Bolero", "Tango", "Waltz", "Belly dance", "Bharatanatyam", "Flamenco", "Folk dance", "Hip hop dance", "Jazz dance", "Modern dance", "Acting", "Stagecraft", "Comedy", "Commedia dell'arte", "Improvisational theatre", "Joke", "Parody", "Stand-up comedy", "Drama", "Tragedy", "Broadway theatre", "West End theatre", "Kabuki", "Musical theatre", "Noh", "Peking opera", "Theatre of ancient Greece", "Academic art", "Ancient Greek art", "Baroque", "Classicism", "Dutch Golden Age painting", "Empire style", "Gothic art", "Hellenistic art", "Mannerism", "Cave painting", "Rock art", "Renaissance art", "Rococo", "Roman art", "Romanesque art", "Modern art", "Abstract expressionism", "Art Deco", "Art Nouveau", "Arts and Crafts movement", "Avant-garde", "Cubism", "Dada", "Expressionism", "Futurism", "Impressionism", "Neoclassicism", "Post-Impressionism", "Postmodernism", "Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood", "Surrealism", "Symbolism (arts)", "Contemporary art", "Conceptual art", "Land art", "Minimalism", "Outsider art", "Pop art", "African art", "Chinese art", "Indian art", "Islamic art", "Japanese art", "Ukiyo-e", "Persian art", "Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Art criticism", "Calligraphy", "Ceramic art", "Collage", "Manga", "Decorative arts", "Folk art", "Graffiti", "Handicraft", "Illustration", "Mosaic", "Mural", "Optical illusion", "Origami", "Landscape painting", "Oil painting", "Watercolor painting", "Perspective (graphical)", "Portrait", "Printmaking", "Engraving", "Religious art", "Taxidermy", "Textile arts", "Wood carving", "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte", "Along the River During the Qingming Festival", "Arnolfini Portrait", "The Birth of Venus", "Campbell's Soup Cans", "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon", "The Garden of Earthly Delights", "Guernica (Picasso)", "The Last Supper (Leonardo)", "Las Meninas", "Mona Lisa", "The Night Watch", "The Persistence of Memory", "The Scream", "Sistine Chapel", "The Starry Night", "Water Lilies (Monet series)", "David (Michelangelo)", "Fountain (Duchamp)", "Olmec colossal heads", "Pietà (Michelangelo)", "Terracotta Army", "The Thinker", "Venus de Milo", "Venus of Willendorf", "Bayeux Tapestry", "Book of Kells", "The Great Wave off Kanagawa", "Graphic design", "Typography", "Interior design", "Industrial design", "Web design", "Digital art", "Computer graphics", "Anime", "Silent film", "Filmmaking", "Cinematography", "Special effect", "Studio system", "Cinema of the United States", "Cinema of France", "Cinema of India", "Hindi cinema", "Cinema of Japan", "Cinema of China", "Cinema of the Soviet Union", "Cinema of Nigeria", "Film festival", "Cannes Film Festival", "Academy Awards", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)", "Toy Story", "Mirror (1975 film)", "City Lights", "Dr. Strangelove", "Triumph of the Will", "8½",			"Bicycle Thieves", "Breathless (1960 film)", "Children of Paradise", "Citizen Kane", "The Godfather", "L'Atalante", "La dolce vita", "The Rules of the Game", "Tokyo Story", "The Apu Trilogy", "Battleship Potemkin", "The Birth of a Nation", "Lawrence of Arabia (film)", "Seven Samurai", "The Seventh Seal", "Psycho (1960 film)", "Vertigo (film)", "The Jazz Singer", "Singin' in the Rain", "The Sound of Music (film)", "Casablanca (film)", "Gone with the Wind (film)", "2001: A Space Odyssey", "Metropolis (1927 film)", "Star Wars", "The Wizard of Oz", "Stagecoach (1939 film)", "King Arthur", "Baba Yaga", "Faust", "Robin Hood", "Santa Claus", "Hua Mulan", "James Bond (literary character)", "Sherlock Holmes", "Peter Pan", "Tarzan", "Winnie-the-Pooh", "Mickey Mouse", "Donald Duck", "Mario", "Superhero", "Superman", "Batman", "Wonder Woman", "Spider-Man", "Thor (Marvel Comics)", "Film industry", "Music industry", "Art school", "Art world", "Work of art", "Marine architecture", "Buddhist architecture", "Church architecture", "Hindu temple architecture", "Sikh architecture", "Vernacular architecture", "Area (architecture)", "Built environment", "Ekistics", "Floor plan", "Holdout (real estate)", "Skyline", "Architecture of Africa", "Architecture of Australia", "French architecture", "Architecture of Germany", "Architecture of Israel", "Italian architecture", "Japanese architecture", "Khmer architecture", "Korean architecture", "Architecture of the Netherlands", "Portuguese architecture", "Architecture of Russia", "Spanish architecture", "Architecture of Turkey", "Architecture of the United Kingdom", "Architecture in the United States", "Architectural style", "Classical architecture", "Maya architecture", "Neolithic architecture", "Rock-cut architecture", "Medieval architecture", "Aztec architecture", "Spanish Gothic architecture", "Architecture of the Song dynasty", "French Renaissance architecture", "Colonial architecture", "Palladian architecture", "Spanish Renaissance architecture", "Brutalist architecture", "Colonial Revival architecture", "Expressionist architecture", "Gothic Revival architecture", "Georgian architecture", "Renaissance Revival architecture", "Revivalism (architecture)", "Victorian architecture", "Streamline Moderne", "Sustainable architecture", "Abu Simbel", "Aït Benhaddou", "Bibliotheca Alexandrina", "Giza pyramid complex", "Elmina Castle", "Great Mosque of Djenné", "Karnak", "Luxor Temple", "Pyramid of Djoser", "Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela", "Saint Catherine's Monastery", "Temple of Edfu", "Chichen Itza", "Christ the Redeemer (statue)", "Chrysler Building", "CN Tower", "Flatiron Building", "Gateway Arch", "Getty Center", "Grand Central Terminal", "Hollywood Sign", "Jefferson Memorial", "Lincoln Memorial", "Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral", "Mount Rushmore", "National Congress Palace", "Nazca lines", "Parliament Hill", "The Pentagon", "Pyramid of the Sun", "Rockefeller Center", "St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)", "Space Needle", "United States Capitol", "Vietnam Veterans Memorial", "Washington Monument", "Washington National Cathedral", "White House", "Willis Tower", "World Trade Center (1973–2001)", "Ajanta Caves", "Arg-e Bam", "Badshahi Mosque", "Bagan", "Brihadisvara Temple", "The Bund", "Burj Al Arab", "Chogha Zanbil", "Church of the Holy Sepulchre", "Classical Gardens of Suzhou", "Ellora Caves", "Etchmiadzin Cathedral", "Fortifications of Xi'an", "Masjid al-Haram", "Hawa Mahal", "Himeji Castle", "Hōryū-ji", "Ishtar Gate", "Itsukushima Shrine", "Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban", "Black Stone", "Khajuraho Group of Monuments", "Kiyomizu-dera", "Krak des Chevaliers", "Masada", "Meiji Shrine", "Ming tombs", "Mogao Caves", "Naqsh-e Jahan Square", "Petronas Towers", "Potala Palace", "Prambanan", "Red Fort", "Registan", "Sensō-ji", "Shwedagon Pagoda", "Taipei 101", "Al-Aqsa Mosque", "Dome of the Rock", "Western Wall", "Temple of Confucius", "Tokyo Skytree", "Tokyo Tower", "Topkapı Palace", "Umayyad Mosque", "Aachen Cathedral", "Saint Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia", "Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran", "Belvedere, Vienna", "Brandenburg Gate", "Buckingham Palace", "Callanish Stones", "Carnac stones", "Capitoline Hill", "Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar", "Catherine Palace", "Chartres Cathedral", "Cluny Abbey", "Cologne Cathedral", "Doge's Palace", "El Escorial", "Roman Forum", "Hadrian's Wall", "Hungarian Parliament Building", "King's College Chapel, Cambridge", "London Eye", "Milan Cathedral", "Mont-Saint-Michel", "Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba", "Mount Athos", "Neuschwanstein Castle", "Newgrange", "Ostankino Tower", "Oslo Opera House", "Big Ben", "Palazzo Pitti", "Peterhof Palace", "Red Square", "Royal Observatory, Greenwich", "Saint Basil's Cathedral", "Reichstag building", "Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes", "Scotland Yard", "St Mark's Basilica", "Tower of London", "Westminster Abbey", "Villa La Rotonda", "Windsor Castle", "Winter Palace", "Nan Madol", "Parliament House, Canberra", "Sky Tower (Auckland)", "Colossus of Rhodes", "Hanging Gardens of Babylon", "Lighthouse of Alexandria", "Mausoleum at Halicarnassus", "Statue of Zeus at Olympia", "Temple of Artemis", "Auditorium", "Music venue", "Nightclub", "Opera house", "Planetarium", "Art museum", "Art gallery", "Exhibit design", "Exhibition", "Historic house museum", "Living museum", "Maritime museum", "Museology", "Blackitude Museum", "Egyptian Museum", "Mus'art Gallery", "National Museum of Ghana", "Art Institute of Chicago", "California Academy of Sciences", "The Children's Museum of Indianapolis", "De Young Museum", "Field Museum of Natural History", "Hollywood Walk of Fame", "J. Paul Getty Museum", "Museum of Fine Arts, Boston", "Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago)", "Philadelphia Museum of Art", "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame", "National Museum of American History", "National Museum of Natural History", "Smithsonian American Art Museum", "Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum", "Symphony Hall, Boston", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum", "Art Gallery of Ontario", "Canadian Museum of History", "Canada Science and Technology Museum", "Montreal Museum of Fine Arts", "Royal Alberta Museum", "Royal Ontario Museum", "Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology", "Chapultepec Castle", "Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts", "Franz Mayer Museum", "Frida Kahlo Museum", "MALBA", "Museo de Arte Moderno", "National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)", "Museo Nacional de Arte", "Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires)", "Museo Soumaya", "Museum of Mexico City", "São Paulo Museum of Art", "Chichu Art Museum", "Palace Museum", "Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum", "Israel Museum", "Kyoto National Museum", "Museum of Islamic Art, Doha", "National Museum of Indonesia", "National Museum of India", "National Museum of Korea", "National Museum of the Philippines", "National Museum of Singapore", "Tokyo National Museum", "Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum", "Deutsches Museum", "Egyptian Museum of Berlin", "Gemäldegalerie, Berlin", "Jewish Museum Berlin", "Konzerthaus Berlin", "Kunsthaus Zürich", "Kunsthistorisches Museum", "Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)", "Musikverein", "National Museum (Prague)", "National Technical Museum (Prague)", "Pergamon Museum", "Warsaw Rising Museum", "Kremlin Armoury", "Kunstkamera", "Pushkin Museum", "Russian Museum", "State Historical Museum", "Tretyakov Gallery", "Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery", "Imperial War Museum", "National Maritime Museum", "National Museum of Scotland", "Science Museum, London", "Victoria and Albert Museum", "Concertgebouw, Amsterdam", "Guggenheim Museum Bilbao", "Musée d'Orsay", "Musée des Arts et Métiers", "Calouste Gulbenkian Museum", "Teatro di San Carlo", "Van Gogh Museum", "National Museum of Australia", "World literature", "Chapter (books)", "Classic book", "Electronic literature", "Epilogue", "List of literary movements", "Literary theory", "New Criticism", "Poetics", "Stylistics", "Prologue", "Storytelling", "Women's writing (literary category)", "Author", "Novelist", "Poet", "Playwright", "Literary genre", "Novella", "Limerick (poetry)", "Nursery rhyme", "Adventure fiction", "Bildungsroman", "Doujinshi", "Epic (genre)", "Erotic literature", "Fan fiction", "Genre fiction", "Historical fiction", "Yaoi", "Yuri (genre)", "Spy fiction", "Western fiction", "Parable", "Philosophical fiction", "Political fiction", "Roman à clef", "War novel", "Young adult literature", "Crime fiction", "Mystery fiction", "Thriller (genre)", "Speculative fiction", "Alternate history", "Dystopia", "Fantasy literature", "Invisibility", "Magical girl", "Shapeshifting", "Gothic fiction", "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction", "Cyberpunk", "Kaiju", "Mecha", "Space opera", "Steampunk", "Teleportation", "Unidentified flying object", "Superhero fiction", "Aphorism", "Coloring book", "Cookbook", "Glossary", "Guide book", "Lexicon", "Memoir", "Self-help book", "Textbook", "True crime", "Reference work", "Almanac", "Bestiary", "Bibliography", "Citation", "Anthropomorphism", "Antagonist", "Antihero", "Character arc", "Characterization", "Protagonist", "Stock character", "Femme fatale", "Supporting character", "Villain", "Supervillain", "Continuity (fiction)", "Irony", "Motif (narrative)", "Plot (narrative)", "Deus ex machina", "Foreshadowing", "Hero's journey", "Plot twist", "Poetic justice", "Story arc", "Story structure", "Narration", "First-person narrative", "Stream of consciousness", "Unreliable narrator", "Setting (narrative)", "Theme (narrative)", "Writing style", "Egyptian literature", "Austrian literature", "Belgian literature", "Bengali literature", "Byzantine literature", "Wuxia", "Czech literature", "Dutch-language literature", "American literature", "Australian literature", "British literature", "Canadian literature", "Irish literature", "Greek literature", "Indonesian literature", "Islamic literature", "Hebrew literature", "Korean literature", "Polish literature", "Portuguese literature", "Romanian literature", "Danish literature", "Finnish literature", "Icelandic literature", "Norwegian literature", "Swedish literature", "South African literature", "Sumerian literature", "Swiss literature", "Turkish literature", "Ancient literature", "Medieval literature", "Chivalric romance", "Renaissance literature", "Early modern literature", "Literary modernism", "Literary realism", "Magic realism", "Almagest", "Annals (Tacitus)", "Antiquities of the Jews", "Arthashastra", "Book of the Dead", "Chinese classics", "Book of Documents", "Book of Rites", "Spring and Autumn Annals", "Classic of Mountains and Seas", "Confessions (Augustine)", "Works of Aristotle", "On the Soul", "Physics (Aristotle)", "Poetics (Aristotle)", "Politics (Aristotle)", "Rhetoric (Aristotle)", "Crito", "Cyropaedia", "De Officiis", "De Oratore", "Discourses of Epictetus", "Doctrine of the Mean", "Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium", "Gorgias (dialogue)", "Great Learning", "The Histories (Polybius)", "Histories (Tacitus)", "Instruction of Amenemope", "Instructions of Shuruppak", "Kama Sutra", "Kesh temple hymn", "Loyalist Teaching", "The Maxims of Ptahhotep", "Meditations", "Mencius (book)", "Parallel Lives", "Phaedo", "Phaedrus (dialogue)", "Protagoras (dialogue)", "Records of the Grand Historian", "Symposium (Plato)", "Theaetetus (dialogue)", "The Twelve Caesars", "Alexiad", "Baburnama", "The Canon of Medicine", "The Cloud of Unknowing", "Codex Regius", "Domesday Book", "Ecclesiastical History of the English People", "Gesta Danorum", "Gothic Bible", "Heimskringla", "Huolongjing", "The Incoherence of the Incoherence", "Mandeville's Travels", "Philokalia", "Proslogion", "Revelations of Divine Love", "Scivias", "Sum of Logic", "The Travels of Marco Polo", "Wujing Zongyao", "Wycliffe's Bible", "Common Sense", "Confessions (Rousseau)", "Confessions of an English Opium-Eater", "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems", "Douay–Rheims Bible", "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding", "Essays (Montaigne)", "Ethics (Spinoza book)", "The Federalist Papers", "Geneva Bible", "In Praise of Folly", "Institutes of the Christian Religion", "Life of Samuel Johnson", "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects", "Luther Bible", "Malleus Maleficarum", "Opticks", "Pensées", "Samguk sagi", "Samguk yusa", "The Spirit of Law", "The System of Nature", "Tyndale Bible", "Voynich manuscript", "Yongle Encyclopedia", "American Slavery As It Is", "The Art of Computer Programming", "Beyond Good and Evil", "A Brief History of Time", "Capitalism and Freedom", "Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy", "Coming of Age in Samoa", "The Death and Life of Great American Cities", "The Decline of the West", "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex", "Democracy in America", "Fear and Trembling", "The Feminine Mystique", "The Feynman Lectures on Physics", "Foundations of Geopolitics", "Gödel, Escher, Bach", "Gray's Anatomy", "Guns, Germs, and Steel", "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", "Hiroshima (book)", "History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)", "The History of Rome (Mommsen)", "The History of the Standard Oil Company", "How to Win Friends and Influence People", "In Cold Blood", "The Interpretation of Dreams", "Mere Christianity", "Mythology (book)", "The Open Society and Its Enemies", "Orientalism (book)", "The Origins of Totalitarianism", "Orthodoxy (book)", "The Phenomenology of Spirit", "Philosophical Investigations", "Principia Mathematica", "Progress and Poverty", "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism", "The Road to Serfdom", "Robert's Rules of Order", "The Rules of Sociological Method", "The Second Sex", "The Selfish Gene", "A Study of History", "Suicide (Durkheim book)", "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus", "The Varieties of Religious Experience", "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman", "The World as Will and Representation", "American Standard Version", "New International Version", "Revised Version", "The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas", "The Autobiography of Malcolm X", "Black Boy", "The Diary of a Young Girl", "The Double Helix", "The Education of Henry Adams", "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test", "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas", "The Gulag Archipelago", "Histoire de ma vie", "Homage to Catalonia", "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", "Mein Kampf", "Mémoires d'Outre-Tombe", "A Moveable Feast", "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass", "Out of Africa", "Speak, Memory", "Up from Slavery", "Walden", "The Woman Warrior", "The Year of Magical Thinking", "Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)", "On Liberty", "A Room of One's Own", "The Souls of Black Folk", "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality", "The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care", "The Elements of Style", "Great Russian Encyclopedia", "Great Soviet Encyclopedia", "Guinness World Records", "Michelin Guide", "Webster's Dictionary", "The Tortoise and the Hare", "Ajax (play)", "Antigone (Sophocles play)", "The Birds (play)", "The Clouds", "Electra (Sophocles play)", "Oedipus at Colonus", "The Persians", "Philoctetes (Sophocles play)", "Prometheus Bound", "Seven Against Thebes (play)", "Shakuntala (play)", "The Suppliants (Aeschylus)", "A True Story", "Women of Trachis", "The Book of the City of Ladies", "Dashakumaracharita", "The Decameron", "Hitopadesha", "Jack and the Beanstalk", "Matter of Britain", "Historia Regum Britanniae", "Lancelot-Grail", "Mabinogion", "Le Morte d'Arthur", "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves", "Prose Edda", "Tales of Count Lucanor", "Tirant lo Blanch", "The 120 Days of Sodom", "Beauty and the Beast", "Bluebeard", "Clarissa", "Doctor Faustus (play)", "Fanny Hill", "Gargantua and Pantagruel", "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling", "Jin Ping Mei", "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow", "Les Liaisons dangereuses", "The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman", "Little Red Riding Hood", "Moll Flanders", "Phèdre", "The Pilgrim's Progress", "Puss in Boots", "Sleeping Beauty", "The Sorrows of Young Werther", "Shakespeare's plays", "All's Well That Ends Well", "As You Like It", "The Comedy of Errors", "Henry IV, Part 1", "Henry IV, Part 2", "Henry V (play)", "Julius Caesar (play)", "Love's Labour's Lost", "The Merchant of Venice", "The Merry Wives of Windsor", "Richard II (play)", "Richard III (play)", "The Taming of the Shrew", "Titus Andronicus", "Troilus and Cressida", "Twelfth Night", "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "The Adventures of Pinocchio", "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", "Through the Looking-Glass", "Around the World in Eighty Days", "Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ", "Black Beauty", "Bleak House", "The Charterhouse of Parma", "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "The Count of Monte Cristo", "Cousin Bette", "Cyrano de Bergerac (play)", "David Copperfield", "Dead Souls", "The Death of Ivan Ilyich", "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)", "Emma (novel)", "The Emperor's New Clothes", "Eugénie Grandet", "Fathers and Sons (novel)", "Great Expectations", "Hansel and Gretel", "Snow White", "Heidi", "Hedda Gabler", "Hunger (Hamsun novel)", "The Idiot", "Illusions perdues", "Ivanhoe", "Journey to the Center of the Earth", "Jude the Obscure", "The Jungle Book", "The Last of the Mohicans", "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", "The Little Mermaid", "Lord Jim", "The Mill on the Floss", "Noli Me Tángere (novel)", "Oblomov", "Oliver Twist", "Père Goriot", "Persuasion (novel)", "The Picture of Dorian Gray", "The Portrait of a Lady", "The Prince and the Pauper", "Quo Vadis (novel)", "The Red and the Black", "The Red Badge of Courage", "Sentimental Education", "She: A History of Adventure", "The Snow Queen", "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde", "A Study in Scarlet", "The Swiss Family Robinson", "A Tale of Two Cities", "The Tell-Tale Heart", "Tess of the d'Urbervilles", "The Three Little Pigs", "Thumbelina", "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", "The Time Machine", "Treasure Island", "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas", "The Ugly Duckling", "Typee", "Vanity Fair (novel)", "Absalom, Absalom!", "The Adventures of Augie March", "The Age of Innocence", "The Alchemist (novel)", "All the King's Men", "The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier \u0026 Clay", "The Ambassadors", "And Quiet Flows the Don", "As I Lay Dying", "The Bell Jar", "Beloved (novel)", "Berlin Alexanderplatz", "Blood Meridian", "The Bonfire of the Vanities", "The Book of Disquiet", "Brideshead Revisited", "The Castle (novel)", "A Confederacy of Dunces", "Cry, the Beloved Country", "A Dance to the Music of Time", "Darkness at Noon", "Diary of a Madman (Lu Xun)", "Doctor Faustus (novel)", "Dubliners", "Ethan Frome", "A Farewell to Arms", "Ficciones", "Finnegans Wake", "Foucault's Pendulum", "The Forsyte Saga", "Fortress Besieged", "The Ginger Man", "The Golden Notebook", "The Good Soldier", "The Good Soldier Švejk", "The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter", "Herzog (novel)", "Hopscotch (Cortázar novel)", "The House of Mirth", "A House for Mr Biswas", "The House of the Spirits", "How the Steel Was Tempered", "If on a winter's night a traveler", "Independent People", "Infinite Jest", "Invisible Man", "Jonathan Livingston Seagull", "Journey to the End of the Night", "The Joy Luck Club (novel)", "Kim (novel)", "The Kingdom of This World", "Lady Chatterley's Lover", "The Leopard", "Light in August", "Lord of the Flies", "Lucky Jim", "The Magic Mountain", "Main Street (novel)", "The Man Without Qualities", "Molloy (novel)", "The Moviegoer", "Mrs Dalloway", "Native Son", "Norwegian Wood (novel)", "Nostromo", "Of Human Bondage", "Of Mice and Men", "The Old Man and the Sea", "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)", "Pale Fire", "A Passage to India", "Pedro Páramo", "The Plague (novel)", "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man", "Portnoy's Complaint", "Possession (Byatt novel)", "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (novel)", "Rabbit, Run", "Red Sorghum (novel)", "The Remains of the Day", "Rickshaw Boy", "A Room with a View", "The Satanic Verses", "The Sea of Fertility", "Season of Migration to the North", "Siddhartha (novel)", "Song of Solomon (novel)", "Sons and Lovers", "Sophie's World", "Steppenwolf (novel)", "The Stranger (Camus novel)", "The Temple of the Golden Pavilion", "Tender Is the Night", "Their Eyes Were Watching God", "The Thorn Birds", "The Tin Drum", "Till We Have Faces", "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)", "The Trial", "Tropic of Cancer (novel)", "The True Story of Ah Q", "The Unbearable Lightness of Being", "Under the Volcano", "U.S.A. (trilogy)", "Voss (novel)", "The Waves", "The Way of All Flesh", "White Noise (novel)", "White Teeth", "Wide Sargasso Sea", "The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle", "Women in Love", "The World According to Garp", "Zeno's Conscience", "Zorba the Greek", "Anne of Green Gables", "Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret.", "Berenstain Bears", "Bridge to Terabithia (novel)", "The Cat in the Hat", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "Charlotte's Web", "Goosebumps", "Green Eggs and Ham", "His Dark Materials", "The Hobbit", "Little House on the Prairie", "Matilda (novel)", "The Neverending Story", "Pippi Longstocking (novel)", "The Tale of Peter Rabbit", "The Very Hungry Caterpillar", "Where the Wild Things Are", "Where's Wally?", "Winnie-the-Pooh (book)", "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "An American Tragedy", "And Then There Were None", "The Big Sleep", "The Daughter of Time", "The Hound of the Baskervilles", "The Maltese Falcon (novel)", "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd", "Murder on the Orient Express", "The Mysterious Affair at Styles", "The Name of the Rose", "Angels in America", "A Raisin in the Sun", "The Birthday Party (play)", "Buried Child", "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "The Caucasian Chalk Circle", "Death of a Salesman", "Fences (play)", "Glengarry Glen Ross", "The Little Foxes", "Long Day's Journey into Night", "Look Back in Anger", "The Mousetrap", "The Odd Couple (play)", "Peter and Wendy", "The Playboy of the Western World", "Private Lives", "Pygmalion (play)", "Six Characters in Search of an Author", "The Skin of Our Teeth", "A Streetcar Named Desire", "Top Girls", "The Vagina Monologues", "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "You Can't Take It with You (play)", "Buddenbrooks", "Doctor Zhivago (novel)", "The Egyptian", "The Good Earth", "I, Claudius", "Memoirs of Hadrian", "My Ántonia", "My Name Is Red", "Orlando: A Biography", "Roots: The Saga of an American Family", "American Psycho", "Cthulhu Mythos", "Flowers in the Attic", "Rebecca (novel)", "The Stand", "The Vampire Chronicles", "The Bridges of Madison County", "Bridget Jones's Diary (novel)", "Gone with the Wind (novel)", "Outlander (novel)", "Valley of the Dolls (novel)", "Animal Farm", "Atlas Shrugged", "A Clockwork Orange (novel)", "Discworld", "Dune (novel)", "Earthsea", "Fahrenheit 451", "Foundation", "Gravity's Rainbow", "The Handmaid's Tale", "The Left Hand of Darkness", "The Martian Chronicles", "The Master and Margarita", "Neuromancer", "Slaughterhouse-Five", "A Song of Ice and Fire", "Starship Troopers", "Stranger in a Strange Land", "All Quiet on the Western Front", "Catch-22", "For Whom the Bell Tolls", "From Here to Eternity (novel)", "The Naked and the Dead", "Atonement (novel)", "Austerlitz (novel)", "The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao", "Cloud Atlas (novel)", "The Corrections", "The Da Vinci Code", "The Fault in Our Stars", "Fifty Shades of Grey", "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "The Hunger Games (novel)", "The Kite Runner", "Life of Pi", "Middlesex (novel)", "Never Let Me Go (novel)", "The Road", "A Series of Unfortunate Events", "The Three-Body Problem (novel)", "Twilight (novel series)", "Wolf Hall", "Wolf Totem", "Lucky Luke", "Maus", "The Sandman (comic book)", "The Smurfs", "Spirou \u0026 Fantasio", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", "Valérian and Laureline", "V for Vendetta", "Watchmen", "Calvin and Hobbes", "Dick Tracy", "Disney comics", "Dilbert", "Doonesbury", "Garfield", "The Katzenjammer Kids", "Krazy Kat", "Little Nemo", "Mandrake the Magician", "The Phantom", "Pogo (comic strip)", "Xkcd", "Attack on Titan", "Astro Boy", "Bleach (manga)", "Cardcaptor Sakura", "Crayon Shin-chan", "Case Closed", "Death Note", "Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba", "Doraemon", "Dragon Ball", "Fist of the North Star", "Fullmetal Alchemist", "Golgo 13", "Inuyasha", "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "Naruto", "Ranma ½", "Rurouni Kenshin", "Sailor Moon", "Yu-Gi-Oh!", "YuYu Hakusho", "Chu Ci", "Classic of Poetry", "De rerum natura", "Eclogues", "Enūma Eliš", "Layla and Majnun", "New Songs from the Jade Terrace", "Odes (Horace)", "Olympian 1", "Story of Sinuhe", "Pharsalia", "Theogony", "Works and Days", "The Book of Good Love", "Book of Taliesin", "Layamon's Brut", "Cantar de mio Cid", "Daredevils of Sassoun", "Cædmon's Hymn", "Il Canzoniere", "Epic of King Gesar", "Epic of Sundiata", "The Knight in the Panther's Skin", "Lais of Marie de France", "Njáls saga", "Parzival", "Piers Plowman", "Roman de la Rose", "Secret History of the Mongols", "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "Sirat Bani Hilal", "Táin Bó Cúailnge", "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", "Troilus and Criseyde", "Waltharius", "La Araucana", "Epic of Manas", "The Faerie Queene", "The Hind and the Panther", "Holy Sonnets", "Humpty Dumpty", "Jerusalem Delivered", "Kubla Khan", "The Last Rose of Summer", "Orlando Furioso", "Os Lusíadas", "Complete Tang Poems", "The Rape of the Lock", "Sonnet 18", "Sonnet 20", "The Tyger", "Aniara", "Annabel Lee", "Because I could not stop for Death", "The Cantos", "Casey at the Bat", "Daddy (poem)", "Do not go gentle into that good night", "Don Juan (poem)", "Les Fleurs du mal", "Gaspard de la Nuit (poetry collection)", "Howl (poem)", "If—", "In Flanders Fields", "Gitanjali", "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", "John Keats's 1819 odes", "Kalevala", "L'après-midi d'un faune (poem)", "The Man from Snowy River (poem)", "The New Colossus", "O Captain! My Captain!", "Omeros", "Ozymandias", "A Psalm of Life", "Martín Fierro", "The Prophet (book)", "A Season in Hell", "The Second Coming (poem)", "Sonnets to Orpheus", "The Song of Hiawatha", "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair", "Album", "Hornbostel–Sachs", "Musical composition", "Musical ensemble", "Concert band", "Marching band", "Tribute act", "Record label", "Musical improvisation", "Musician", "Disc jockey", "Record producer", "Ethnomusicology", "Music psychology", "Orchestration", "Record chart", "Yodeling", "Diss (music)", "Cover version", "Jazz standard", "Jingle", "Show tune", "Vocal range", "Voice type", "Baritone", "Bass (voice type)", "Castrato", "Contralto", "Countertenor", "Mezzo-soprano", "Soprano", "Tenor", "Accidental (music)", "Arrangement", "Bar (music)", "Clef", "Dynamics (music)", "Key signature", "Major and minor", "Ornament (music)", "Shape note", "Sheet music", "Staff (music)", "Time signature", "Articulation (music)", "Atonality", "Twelve-tone technique", "Chord progression", "Circle of fifths", "Voice leading", "Harmonic series (music)", "Consonance and dissonance", "Nonchord tone", "Voicing (music)", "Interval (music)", "Tritone", "Arpeggio", "Leitmotif", "Motif (music)", "Musical form", "Musical tuning", "Pitch (music)", "Register (music)", "Bass (sound)", "Metre (music)", "Chromatic scale", "Major scale", "Minor scale", "Mode (music)", "Timbre", "Tonality", "Cadence", "Function (music)", "Key (music)", "Modulation (music)", "Grammy Awards", "Music genre", "A cappella", "Anthem", "Sentimental ballad", "Chant", "Fight song", "Incidental music", "Instrumental", "March (music)", "Novelty song", "Theme music", "Troubadour", "Vocal harmony", "Barbershop music", "Work song", "Sea shanty", "Religious music", "Buddhist music", "Christian music", "Christmas music", "Contemporary Christian music", "Gospel music", "Hindu music", "Kirtan", "Sahasranama", "Islamic music", "Qawwali", "Jewish music", "Klezmer", "Art music", "Canon (music)", "Cantata", "Étude", "Fantasia (musical form)", "Lied", "Light music", "Madrigal", "Mass (music)", "Nocturne", "Oratorio", "Overture", "Prelude (music)", "Requiem", "Rhapsody (music)", "Serenade", "Suite (music)", "Symphonic poem", "Prehistoric music", "Ancient music", "Early music", "Common practice period", "Modernism (music)", "Impressionism in music", "Expressionist music", "Neoclassicism (music)", "Serialism", "Aleatoric music", "Minimal music", "Postmodern music", "21st-century classical music", "Popular music", "Afrobeat", "Background music", "Calypso music", "Children's music", "Congolese rumba", "Cuban rumba", "Cumbia (Colombia)", "Dance music", "Easy listening", "Lounge music", "Experimental music", "Noise music", "Independent music", "Indie pop", "Indie rock", "Jùjú music", "Lo-fi music", "New-age music", "Psychedelic music", "Adult contemporary music", "Boy band", "Girl group", "Cantopop", "J-pop", "K-pop", "Latin pop", "New wave music", "Synth-pop", "Tin Pan Alley", "Traditional pop", "Raï", "Dancehall", "Reggaeton", "Parody music", "Schlager music", "Singer-songwriter", "Ska", "Soundtrack", "Film score", "Filmi", "Video game music", "Tango music", "Contemporary R\u0026B", "Spirituals", "Ambient music", "Drum and bass", "Dubstep", "Electronic dance music", "House music", "Musique concrète", "Techno", "Trance music", "Bluegrass music", "Beatboxing", "Gangsta rap", "Grime music", "Trap music", "Bebop", "Big band", "Dixieland jazz", "Free jazz", "Scat singing", "Swing music", "Alternative rock", "Art rock", "Britpop", "Gothic rock", "Grunge", "Hard rock", "Black metal", "Death metal", "Glam metal", "Nu metal", "Thrash metal", "Pop rock", "Progressive rock", "Hardcore punk", "Emo", "Pop-punk", "World music", "Music of Australia", "Indigenous music", "Music of Polynesia", "Berber music", "Music of Africa", "Music of Egypt", "Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Music of Ethiopia", "Music of Nigeria", "Music of South Africa", "Music of Sudan", "Music of Canada", "Music of Latin America", "Music of Argentina", "Music of Brazil", "Music of Cuba", "Music of Mexico", "Music of the United States", "Music of Hawaii", "Music of India", "Carnatic music", "Gharana", "Hindustani classical music", "Raga", "Tala (music)", "Music of Indonesia", "Music of Iran", "Persian traditional music", "Music of Japan", "Traditional music of Korea", "Music of Thailand", "Music of Turkey", "Music of Vietnam", "Music of Austria", "Balkan music", "Byzantine music", "Music of France", "Music of Germany", "Music of Italy", "Music of the Netherlands", "Music of Poland", "Music of Russia", "Music of Spain", "Music of the United Kingdom", "Drum machine", "Music sequencer", "MIDI", "General MIDI", "Sampler (musical instrument)", "Analog synthesizer", "Celesta", "Clavichord", "Pump organ", "Bass drum", "Bongo drum", "Carillon", "Marimba", "Snare drum", "Taiko", "Timpani", "Tubular bells", "Vibraphone", "Balalaika", "Banjo", "Bouzouki", "Fiddle", "Sitar", "Ukulele", "Zither", "Guqin", "Guzheng", "Bugle", "Cornet", "Didgeridoo", "French horn", "Flugelhorn", "Euphonium", "Sousaphone", "Cor anglais", "Ney", "Vessel flute", "Ocarina", "Piccolo", "Alto saxophone", "99 Bottles of Beer", "Arirang", "Auld Lang Syne", "La Bamba (song)", "La Cucaracha", "Danny Boy", "Folia", "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow", "Frère Jacques", "Greensleeves", "Happy Birthday to You", "The House of the Rising Sun", "Hurrian songs", "Mo Li Hua", "Scarborough Fair (ballad)", "Seikilos epitaph", "Shchedryk (song)", "The Song of the Volga Boatmen", "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star", "Amazing Grace", "Dies irae", "Kumbaya", "Messe de Nostre Dame", "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God", "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika", "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot", "Away in a Manger", "Carol of the Bells", "Deck the Halls", "Good King Wenceslas", "Joy to the World", "Jingle Bells", "O Tannenbaum", "Santa Lucia (song)", "Silent Night", "We Wish You a Merry Christmas", "Miserere (Allegri)", "Missa Papae Marcelli", "Spem in alium", "The Art of Fugue", "Ave Maria (Bach/Gounod)", "Cello Suites (Bach)", "Clavier-Übung III", "Concerto for Two Violins (Bach)", "Goldberg Variations", "Magnificat (Bach)", "St Matthew Passion", "Pachelbel's Canon", "Partita for Violin No. 2 (Bach)", "Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582", "Solomon (Handel)", "Stabat Mater (Pergolesi)", "Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565", "Water Music", "Ave verum corpus (Mozart)", "Clarinet Concerto (Mozart)", "Egmont (Beethoven)", "Eine kleine Nachtmusik", "Für Elise", "Missa solemnis (Beethoven)", "Piano Sonata No. 11 (Mozart)", "Piano Sonata No. 8 (Beethoven)", "Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)", "Piano Concerto No. 5 (Beethoven)", "Requiem (Mozart)", "String Quartet No. 14 (Beethoven)", "String Quintet in E major, Op. 11, No. 5 (Boccherini)", "String Quartets, Op. 76 (Haydn)", "Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)", "Symphony No. 7 (Beethoven)", "Symphony No. 40 (Mozart)", "Violin Concerto (Beethoven)", "1812 Overture", "Also sprach Zarathustra", "L'Arlésienne (Bizet)", "Ave Maria (Schubert)", "Ballades (Chopin)", "The Blue Danube", "The Carnival of the Animals", "Danse macabre (Saint-Saëns)", "Enigma Variations", "Entrance of the Gladiators", "Gymnopédies", "Hungarian Dances (Brahms)", "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2", "Impromptus (Schubert)", "Má vlast", "A Midsummer Night's Dream (Mendelssohn)", "Wedding March (Mendelssohn)", "Night on Bald Mountain", "Pavane (Fauré)", "Piano Concerto (Grieg)", "Piano Concerto No. 1 (Chopin)", "Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)", "Piano Sonata No. 2 (Chopin)", "Piano Sonata in B minor (Liszt)", "Pictures at an Exhibition", "Peer Gynt (Grieg)", "Prelude in C-sharp minor (Rachmaninoff)", "Pomp and Circumstance Marches", "Radetzky March", "Requiem (Fauré)", "Requiem (Verdi)", "Romeo and Juliet (Tchaikovsky)", "Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov)", "Schubert's last sonatas", "Slavonic Dances", "String Quintet (Schubert)", "Symphonie fantastique", "Symphony No. 3 (Saint-Saëns)", "Symphony No. 4 (Brahms)", "Symphony No. 5 (Tchaikovsky)", "Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)", "Symphony No. 8 (Schubert)", "Symphony No. 9 (Bruckner)", "Symphony No. 9 (Dvořák)", "Turkish March (Beethoven)", "Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)", "Violin Concerto (Tchaikovsky)", "Violin Concerto No. 1 (Bruch)", "Wiegenlied (Brahms)", "Winterreise", "4′33″",			"Adagio for Strings", "Adagio in G minor", "The Armed Man", "Boléro", "Carmina Burana (Orff)", "Cello Concerto (Elgar)", "Concierto de Aranjuez", "Csárdás (Monti)", "Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis", "Finlandia", "La mer (Debussy)", "Peter and the Wolf", "The Planets", "Piano Concerto No. 2 (Rachmaninoff)", "Piano Concerto No. 3 (Rachmaninoff)", "Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune", "Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini", "Suite bergamasque", "Symphony No. 2 (Rachmaninoff)", "Symphony No. 2 (Sibelius)", "Symphony No. 3 (Górecki)", "Symphony No. 5 (Mahler)", "Symphony No. 5 (Shostakovich)", "Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)", "Symphony No. 7 (Sibelius)", "Symphony No. 8 (Mahler)", "Violin Concerto (Sibelius)", "The Entertainer (rag)", "Maple Leaf Rag", "Aida", "The Barber of Seville", "Cavalleria rusticana", "Falstaff (opera)", "Flight of the Bumblebee", "Lohengrin (opera)", "L'Orfeo", "Madama Butterfly", "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg", "Nabucco", "Nixon in China", "Orpheus in the Underworld", "Otello", "Parsifal", "The Pirates of Penzance", "Porgy and Bess", "Summertime (George Gershwin song)", "Rigoletto", "Das Rheingold", "Die Walküre", "Ride of the Valkyries", "Siegfried (opera)", "Götterdämmerung", "Der Rosenkavalier", "The Tales of Hoffmann", "Tannhäuser (opera)", "Tosca", "Il trovatore", "Turandot", "William Tell (opera)", "Appalachian Spring", "La Bayadère", "Cinderella (Prokofiev)", "The Firebird", "Giselle", "Petrushka (ballet)", "Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev)", "The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)", "Cabaret (musical)", "Cats (musical)", "Memory (Cats song)", "A Chorus Line", "Company (musical)", "Evita (musical)", "Fiddler on the Roof", "Hamilton (musical)", "Hair (musical)", "Hairspray (musical)", "Hello, Dolly! (musical)", "Jesus Christ Superstar", "Kinky Boots (musical)", "Les Misérables (musical)", "The Lion King (musical)", "Man of La Mancha", "My Fair Lady", "Oklahoma!", "The Producers (musical)", "Rent (musical)", "Show Boat", "Ol' Man River", "South Pacific (musical)", "The Threepenny Opera", "Mack the Knife", "There's No Business Like Show Business", "Wicked (musical)", "Advance Australia Fair", "Battle Hymn of the Republic", "Brazilian National Anthem", "Deutschlandlied", "Dixie (song)", "God Bless America", "God Save the King", "Guantanamera", "Himno Nacional Mexicano", "The Internationale", "Jana Gana Mana", "Kimigayo", "Land of Hope and Glory", "Lupang Hinirang", "March of the Volunteers", "Marcha Real", "La Marseillaise", "National anthem of Russia", "O Canada", "Rule, Britannia!", "The Star-Spangled Banner", "Waltzing Matilda", "Yankee Doodle", "A Change Is Gonna Come", "Cross Road Blues", "I Heard It Through the Grapevine", "Let's Get It On", "Respect (song)", "Saint Louis Blues (song)", "Sign o' the Times", "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay", "Songs in the Key of Life", "Stand by Me (Ben E. King song)", "What'd I Say", "What's Going On (album)", "Blue Moon of Kentucky", "I Walk the Line", "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry", "Jolene (song)", "Stand by Your Man", "Ambient 1: Music for Airports", "Blue Monday (New Order song)", "Discovery (Daft Punk album)", "Trans-Europe Express (album)", "Astral Weeks", "Blowin' in the Wind", "Blue (Joni Mitchell album)", "Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song)", "Oh! Susanna", "This Land Is Your Land", "We Shall Overcome", "Dancing Queen", "I Will Survive", "The Chronic", "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang", "Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)", "Hey Ya!", "Illmatic", "It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back", "The Marshall Mathers LP", "The Message (Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five song)", "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill", "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy", "Paul's Boutique", "Rapper's Delight", "Ready to Die", "Straight Outta Compton", "Fuck tha Police", "To Pimp a Butterfly", "Bitches Brew", "Body and Soul (1930 song)", "The Girl from Ipanema", "In the Mood", "A Love Supreme", "Sing, Sing, Sing (With a Swing)", "Strange Fruit", "Take Five", "Take the \"A\" Train", "What a Wonderful World", "When the Saints Go Marching In", "...Baby One More Time (song)", "Be My Baby", "Candle in the Wind 1997", "Gangnam Style", "Gee (Girls' Generation song)", "I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier", "Like a Virgin (song)", "The Lion Sleeps Tonight", "Macarena", "The Moon Represents My Heart", "My Way", "Sukiyaki (song)", "Tapestry (Carole King album)", "Billie Jean", "The Twist (song)", "La Vie en rose", "Wannabe", "Waterloo (song)", "We Are the World", "We'll Meet Again", "Yesterday (song)", "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'", "No Woman, No Cry", "Abbey Road", "All Along the Watchtower", "Appetite for Destruction", "Are You Experienced", "Back in Black", "The Beatles (album)", "Blonde on Blonde", "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Born to Run", "The Dark Side of the Moon", "Exile on Main St.", "Good Vibrations", "Hey Jude", "Highway 61 Revisited", "Horses (album)", "Hotel California", "Hound Dog (song)", "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction", "I Want to Hold Your Hand", "Imagine (song)", "Led Zeppelin IV", "Stairway to Heaven", "Light My Fire", "London Calling", "Loveless (album)", "Love Will Tear Us Apart", "Metallica (album)", "My Generation", "Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols", "Nevermind", "Smells Like Teen Spirit", "OK Computer", "Paranoid (album)", "Pet Sounds", "God Only Knows", "The Queen Is Dead", "Revolver (Beatles album)", "The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars", "Rock Around the Clock", "Rumours (album)", "A Day in the Life", "Sympathy for the Devil", "That'll Be the Day", "Tommy (The Who album)", "Tutti Frutti (song)", "The Velvet Underground \u0026 Nico", "The Wall", "We Are the Champions", "Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album)", "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (soundtrack)", "James Bond Theme", "Jaws: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack", "Music of Star Wars", "Music of The Lord of the Rings film series", "Purple Rain (album)", "Over the Rainbow", "Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)", "Super Mario Bros. theme", "Unchained Melody", "White Christmas (song)", "Actor", "Voice acting", "Cosplay", "Performance", "Rehearsal", "Staging (theatre, film, television)", "Street performance", "Stunt", "Drag show", "Drag king", "Drag queen", "House of cards", "Spoken word", "Snake charming", "Stage hypnosis", "Vaudeville", "Concert saloon", "Music hall", "Wild West shows", "Animal training", "Contortion", "Fire performance", "Freak show", "Juggling", "Ringmaster (circus)", "Sideshow", "Sword swallowing", "Tightrope walking", "Trapeze", "Breakdancing", "Dance notation", "Concert dance", "Dance improvisation", "Erotic dance", "Can-can", "Pole dance", "Striptease", "Free dance", "Galop", "Haka", "Hora (dance)", "Hula", "Jitterbug", "Dance crazes", "Polka", "Sacred dance", "Social dance", "Step dance", "Contra dance", "Line dance", "Square dance", "Street dance", "Swing (dance)", "Tap dance", "Twist (dance)", "War dance", "Ballet dancer", "Ballet technique", "Corps de ballet", "Russian ballet", "East Coast Swing", "Foxtrot", "Jive (dance)", "Quickstep", "Rhumba", "Viennese waltz", "Bhangra (dance)", "Circle dance", "Dabke", "Indian classical dance", "Jig", "Iranian dance", "Kathakali", "Kochari", "Sebiba", "Sufi whirling", "Turkish folk dance", "Latin dance", "Cha-cha-cha (dance)", "Mambo (dance)", "Pasodoble", "Salsa (dance)", "Samba (Brazilian dance)", "Contemporary dance", "Contemporary ballet", "Expressionist dance", "Card manipulation", "Coin magic", "Cups and balls", "Escapology", "Mentalism", "Misdirection (magic)", "Sleight of hand", "Smoke and mirrors", "Punch and Judy", "Puppet", "Hand puppet", "Marionette", "Ventriloquism", "Wayang", "Amateur theatre", "Audition", "Cabaret", "Chinese opera", "Cantonese opera", "Huangmei opera", "Yue opera", "Dialogue", "Dramaturgy", "Laurence Olivier Awards", "Medieval theatre", "Mystery play", "Nineteenth-century theatre", "Pantomime", "Play (theatre)", "Soliloquy", "Theatre of ancient Rome", "Theatre of Japan", "Bunraku", "Butoh", "Twentieth-century theatre", "American burlesque", "Victorian burlesque", "Comedian", "Impressionist (entertainment)", "Jester", "Minstrel show", "Blackface", "Masque", "Melodrama", "Monodrama", "Monologue", "Tony Awards", "Libretto", "Operetta", "Rock musical", "Theatre music", "Costume design", "Scenic design", "Scenography", "Stage lighting", "Stage management", "Geoglyph", "Petroglyph", "Venus figurine", "Ancient art", "Celtic art", "Etruscan art", "Pre-Columbian art", "Scytho-Siberian art", "Medieval art", "Byzantine art", "Carolingian art", "Migration Period art", "Anglo-Saxon art", "Viking art", "Miniature (illuminated manuscript)", "Ottonian art", "Color field", "De Stijl", "Op art", "Bauhaus", "Constructivism (art)", "Kitsch", "Neo-romanticism", "Orientalism", "Pointillism", "Social realism", "Suprematism", "Environmental art", "Feminist art", "Fluxus", "Installation art", "Kinetic art", "Photorealism", "Postmodern art", "Video art", "Chinese ceramics", "Chinese jade", "Chinese painting", "Confucian art", "Tang dynasty art", "Ikebana", "Ink wash painting", "Japanese sculpture", "Japanese pottery and porcelain", "Oceanian art", "Persian miniature", "Indigenous Australian art", "Whakairo", "Ambiguous image", "Applied arts", "Body art", "Bonsai", "Carving", "Bone carving", "Hardstone carving", "Stone carving", "Ceramic glaze", "Chiaroscuro", "Composition (visual arts)", "Cover art", "Figurative art", "Fine art", "Glass art", "Grotesque", "Fresco", "Nude (art)", "Zoetrope", "Portrait miniature", "Etching", "Lithography", "Buddhist art", "Christian art", "Hindu art", "Sand art and play", "Sandpainting", "Stained glass", "Style (visual arts)", "Haute couture", "Fashion photography", "Fashion week", "Retro style", "Still life", "Beadwork", "Needlework", "Braid", "American comic book", "Cartoonist", "Comic strip", "Bande dessinée", "Graphic novel", "Manhua", "Manhwa", "Webcomic", "Architectural painting", "Digital painting", "Figure painting", "Gouache", "Artist's book", "Chinese calligraphy", "Islamic calligraphy", "Penmanship", "Bookbinding", "Paper craft", "Papier-mâché", "Silhouette", "Baroque sculpture", "Bust (sculpture)", "Found object", "Frieze", "Memorial", "Monument", "Obelisk", "Relief", "Sarcophagus", "Statue", "Street art", "Bhimbetka rock shelters", "Cave of Altamira", "Chauvet Cave", "Cave of El Castillo", "Lascaux", "A Harlot's Progress", "The Ambassadors (Holbein)", "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp", "The Art of Painting", "Athenaeum Portrait", "Bacchus and Ariadne", "The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist (Caravaggio)", "The Blue Boy", "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz", "The Calling of Saint Matthew", "The Death of Marat", "The Death of Socrates", "The Elevation of the Cross (Rubens)", "The Feast of the Gods", "The Four Seasons (Poussin)", "Ghent Altarpiece", "Girl with a Pearl Earring", "The Hunters in the Snow", "Judith Slaying Holofernes (Artemisia Gentileschi, Naples)", "Lady with an Ermine", "La maja desnuda", "Mr and Mrs Andrews", "The Musicians (Caravaggio)", "Napoleon Crossing the Alps", "Navicella (mosaic)", "Portrait of Juan de Pareja", "Primavera (Botticelli)", "The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt)", "Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)", "The School of Athens", "Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting", "Self-portraits by Rembrandt", "The Creation of Adam", "The Last Judgment (Michelangelo)", "Sistine Chapel ceiling", "The Storm on the Sea of Galilee", "The Swing (Fragonard)", "The Third of May 1808", "The Tower of Babel (Bruegel)", "The Tribute Money (Masaccio)", "Triptych of the Temptation of St. Anthony", "View of Toledo", "Virgin of the Rocks", "A Bar at the Folies-Bergère", "A Cotton Office in New Orleans", "American Gothic", "Bal du moulin de la Galette", "Barge Haulers on the Volga", "The Barque of Dante", "Bathers at Asnières", "The Birth of Venus (Bouguereau)", "Black Iris (painting)", "Black Paintings", "Saturn Devouring His Son", "Black Square", "Blue Horses", "Café Terrace at Night", "The Card Players", "Christina's World", "Composition with Red, Blue and Yellow", "Dance (Matisse)", "Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe", "Detroit Industry Murals", "Dogs Playing Poker", "The Elephant Celebes", "The Farm (Miró)", "The Fighting Temeraire", "Gassed (painting)", "Girl with Peaches", "The Gleaners", "Grande Odalisque", "The Gross Clinic", "The Hay Wain", "Impression, Sunrise", "Interchange (de Kooning)", "Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan", "Jimson Weed (painting)", "The Kiss (Hayez)", "The Kiss (Klimt)", "Le Sommeil", "Liberty Leading the People", "The Love Embrace of the Universe, the Earth (Mexico), Myself, Diego, and Señor Xolotl", "Luncheon of the Boating Party", "Luxembourg Gardens, Paris", "Man at the Crossroads", "The Massacre at Chios", "Nighthawks (Hopper)", "The Ninth Wave", "Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling Rocket", "Nu couché", "Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2", "Olympia (Manet)", "Ophelia (painting)", "L'Origine du monde", "Parade de cirque", "Paris Street; Rainy Day", "Pollice Verso (Gérôme)", "The Potato Eaters", "Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I", "Portrait of Dr. Gachet", "Portrait of Madame X", "The Raft of the Medusa", "Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier", "Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird", "The Slave Ship", "The Sleeping Gypsy", "Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth", "Spirit of the Dead Watching", "Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)", "Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl", "Tiger in a Tropical Storm", "The Treachery of Images", "The Turkish Bath", "Twittering Machine", "Wanderer above the Sea of Fog", "Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)", "The Weeping Woman", "Wheat Fields", "When Will You Marry?", "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?", "Whistler's Mother", "The Wounded Deer", "Drowning Girl", "Marilyn Diptych", "No. 5, 1948", "Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)", "The Problem We All Live With", "The Son of Man", "Whaam!", "Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)", "Apollo and Daphne (Bernini)", "Artemis and the Stag", "Athena Parthenos", "Athena Promachos", "Banality (sculpture series)", "Bird in Space", "The Bronco Buster", "The Burghers of Calais", "Capitoline Wolf", "Chicago Picasso", "Cloud Gate", "Crystal skull", "Crystal Palace Dinosaurs", "Dancing Girl (sculpture)", "David (Donatello)", "Discobolus", "Ecstasy of Saint Teresa", "Equestrian statue of Gattamelata", "Elgin Marbles", "Fabergé egg", "Family Group (Moore)", "Farnese Hercules", "The Gates of Hell", "Le génie du mal", "Statue of George Washington (Houdon)", "Gommateshwara statue", "Guennol Lioness", "Hermes and the Infant Dionysus", "The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)", "Laocoön and His Sons", "L'Homme au doigt", "Lion-man", "Lion Monument", "Lion of Venice", "The Little Mermaid (statue)", "Luther Monument (Worms)", "Madonna of Bruges", "Manneken Pis", "Mask of Tutankhamun", "The Mature Age", "Merlion", "Moai", "Moses (Michelangelo)", "The Motherland Calls", "Murujuga", "Nefertiti Bust", "Non-Violence (sculpture)", "Rabbit (Koons)", "The Rape of Proserpina", "Robert E. Lee Monument (Charlottesville, Virginia)", "The Sphere", "Sleeping Hermaphroditus", "Statue of Freedom", "Statue of Peace", "The Big Buddha (Hong Kong)", "Veiled Christ", "Venus Callipyge", "Venus de' Medici", "Victoria Memorial, London", "Worker and Kolkhoz Woman", "Afghan Girl", "Auschwitz Album", "The Ballad of Sexual Dependency", "Bliss (image)", "Bloody Saturday (photograph)", "Burst of Joy", "Earthrise", "The Falling Man", "The Falling Soldier", "Guerrillero Heroico", "The Horse in Motion", "Into the Jaws of Death", "Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph", "Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il portraits", "Kombat (photograph)", "Kozarčanka", "Lunch atop a Skyscraper", "Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico", "Nautilus (photograph)", "Pillars of Creation", "Piss Christ", "Pale Blue Dot", "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima", "Raising a Flag over the Reichstag", "Rhein II", "The Steerage", "The Blue Marble", "View from the Window at Le Gras", "V-J Day in Times Square", "The Vulture and the Little Girl", "Wait for Me, Daddy", "Warsaw Ghetto boy", "The Dinner Party", "Girl with Balloon", "My Bed", "The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living", "Seven Easy Pieces", "Black Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn", "Green Versace dress of Jennifer Lopez", "Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy", "Ruby slippers", "Thriller jacket", "Wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer", "Wedding dress of Grace Kelly", "White bikini of Ursula Andress", "White dress of Marilyn Monroe", "Barack Obama \"Hope\" poster", "Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge", "The Birds of America", "The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even", "The Climax (illustration)", "Codex Gigas", "Demi's Birthday Suit", "Doomsday Clock", "Drawing Hands", "The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife", "Fine Wind, Clear Morning", "Great Mongol Shahnameh", "Knight, Death and the Devil", "Kunstformen der Natur", "Landscape by Sesshū", "Lantingji Xu", "L.H.O.O.Q.", "Melencolia I", "The Peacock Room", "Relativity (M. C. Escher)", "Shroud of Turin", "Vitruvian Man", "We Can Do It!", "Building design", "Fashion design", "Floral design", "Game design", "Garden design", "Logo", "Lorem ipsum", "Automotive design", "Product design", "Information design", "Landscape design", "Service design", "Systems design", "User experience design", "User interface design", "ASCII art", "Raster graphics", "Vector graphics", "Demoscene", "Computer animation", "Stop motion", "Traditional animation", "Blockbuster (entertainment)", "Color motion picture film", "Technicolor", "Film studio", "Independent film", "Sequel", "Short film", "Film genre", "Action film", "Adventure film", "Biographical film", "Comedy film", "Romantic comedy", "Crime film", "Epic film", "Experimental film", "Film noir", "Horror film", "Musical film", "Pornographic film", "Science fiction film", "Thriller film", "War film", "Film distribution", "Post-production", "Film editing", "Pre-production", "Screenplay", "Sound design", "Visual effects", "Cinema of Africa", "Cinema of South Africa", "Arab cinema", "Cinema of Egypt", "Cinema of Australia", "Cinema of Canada", "Cinema of Germany", "Cinema of Greece", "Cinema of Hong Kong", "Cinema of Iran", "Cinema of Italy", "Cinema of Korea", "Cinema of Mexico", "Cinema of New Zealand", "Cinema of Russia", "Cinema of Spain", "Cinema of Taiwan", "Cinema of Turkey", "Cinema of the United Kingdom", "Toronto International Film Festival", "Venice Film Festival", "British Academy of Film and Television Arts", "Golden Globe Awards", "MTV Movie \u0026 TV Awards", "National Film Awards", "Palme d'Or", "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", "Die Hard", "Enter the Dragon", "James Bond", "Raiders of the Lost Ark", "Jurassic Park (film)", "Mad Max", "The Matrix", "Oldboy (2003 film)", "Sholay", "The Terminator", "Top Gun", "Akira (1988 film)", "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)", "Fantasia (1940 film)", "The Lion King", "My Neighbor Totoro", "Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (film)", "Shrek", "Spirited Away", "Steamboat Willie", "Au Hasard Balthazar", "The Color of Pomegranates", "Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles", "Meshes of the Afternoon", "Persona (1966 film)", "Un Chien Andalou", "Ordet", "Airplane!", "Annie Hall", "The Apartment", "The Big Lebowski", "Duck Soup (1933 film)", "The General (1926 film)", "The Great Dictator", "Groundhog Day (film)", "It Happened One Night", "The Kid (1921 film)", "Modern Times (film)", "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", "Monty Python's Life of Brian", "Playtime", "Some Like It Hot", "Bonnie and Clyde (film)", "City of God (2002 film)", "The Godfather Part II", "Goodfellas", "Heat (1995 film)", "Pulp Fiction", "Scarface (1932 film)", "The Shawshank Redemption", "Taxi Driver", "Man with a Movie Camera", "Olympia (1938 film)", "Roundhay Garden Scene", "Shoah (film)", "12 Angry Men (1957 film)", "The 400 Blows", "All About Eve", "The Best Years of Our Lives", "Close-Up (1990 film)", "Contempt (film)", "Do the Right Thing", "Easy Rider", "Fight Club", "Forrest Gump", "The Graduate", "Greed (1924 film)", "L'Avventura", "La Grande Illusion", "La Strada", "Late Spring", "Mother India", "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington", "On the Waterfront", "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)", "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)", "Aguirre, the Wrath of God", "Andrei Rublev (film)", "Barry Lyndon", "Ben-Hur (1959 film)", "A Brighter Summer Day", "Godzilla (1954 film)", "Intolerance (film)", "The Leopard (1963 film)", "Mughal-e-Azam", "Napoléon (1927 film)", "The Passion of Joan of Arc", "Rashomon", "Schindler's List", "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)", "The Thief of Bagdad (1924 film)", "There Will Be Blood", "Harry Potter (film series)", "It's a Wonderful Life", "Mary Poppins (film)", "Blue Velvet (film)", "Chinatown (1974 film)", "Double Indemnity", "The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)", "Mulholland Drive (film)", "Sunset Boulevard (film)", "The Third Man", "Touch of Evil", "Alien (film)", "Battle Royale (film)", "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari", "The Exorcist", "Jaws (film)", "King Kong (1933 film)", "M (1931 film)", "The Night of the Hunter (film)", "Night of the Living Dead", "Nosferatu", "North by Northwest", "Parasite (2019 film)", "Rear Window", "Rosemary's Baby (film)", "The Shining (film)", "The Silence of the Lambs (film)", "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre", "Frankenstein (1931 film)", "Grease (film)", "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", "Saturday Night Fever", "West Side Story (1961 film)", "Deep Throat (film)", "Amélie", "Brokeback Mountain", "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge", "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind", "In the Mood for Love", "Manhattan (1979 film)", "The Red Shoes (1948 film)", "Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans", "Titanic (1997 film)", "Ugetsu", "Aliens (film)", "Avatar (2009 film)", "Back to the Future", "Blade Runner", "A Clockwork Orange (film)", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", "The Lord of the Rings (film series)", "Pan's Labyrinth", "Planet of the Apes (1968 film)", "Solaris (1972 film)", "Star Wars (film)", "The Empire Strikes Back", "Return of the Jedi", "The Thing (1982 film)", "A Trip to the Moon", "Raging Bull", "Rocky", "The Dark Knight", "Marvel Cinematic Universe", "Apocalypse Now", "The Battle of Algiers", "The Bridge on the River Kwai", "Come and See", "The Deer Hunter", "Full Metal Jacket", "Saving Private Ryan", "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly", "High Noon", "Once Upon a Time in the West", "The Searchers", "The Wild Bunch", "Guinevere", "Lancelot", "Merlin", "Morgan le Fay", "Befana", "Britannia", "John Bull", "Christmas elf", "Paul Bunyan", "Don Juan", "Easter Bunny", "Father Christmas", "Ded Moroz", "Sinterklaas", "Mephistopheles", "Grendel", "Headless Horseman", "Krampus", "Lech, Czech, and Rus'", "Marianne", "Mother Goose", "Pied Piper of Hamelin", "Prince Charming", "Uncle Sam", "Tooth fairy", "Wandering Jew", "William Tell", "Anarkali", "Arjuna", "Momotarō", "Monkey King", "Nasreddin", "Scheherazade", "Sinbad the Sailor", "Urashima Tarō", "Captain Ahab", "Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)", "Bilbo Baggins", "Elizabeth Bennet", "Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)", "Cthulhu", "Count Dracula", "Nancy Drew", "John Falstaff", "Frankenstein's monster", "Gandalf", "Grinch", "Prince Hamlet", "Hikaru Genji", "Iago", "Pippi Longstocking", "Arsène Lupin", "Lady Macbeth", "Moomins", "Mowgli", "Philip Marlowe", "Pinocchio", "Harry Potter (character)", "Hercule Poirot", "John Rambo", "Ebenezer Scrooge", "Sweeney Todd", "Uncle Tom", "Dr. Watson", "Lu Zhishen", "Zorro", "The Doctor (Doctor Who)", "Godzilla", "HAL 9000", "Indiana Jones (character)", "Kermit the Frog", "King Kong", "Hannibal Lecter", "Luke Skywalker", "Spock", "Darth Vader", "Zatoichi", "Betty Boop", "Astro Boy (character)", "Bugs Bunny", "Charlie Brown", "Felix the Cat", "Goku", "Hello Kitty", "Scrooge McDuck", "Monkey D. Luffy", "Popeye", "Homer Simpson", "Snoopy", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character)", "Naruto Uzumaki", "The Yellow Kid", "Lara Croft", "Hatsune Miku", "Pikachu", "Sonic the Hedgehog (character)", "Black Panther (character)", "Captain America", "Deadpool", "Flash Gordon", "Iron Man", "Sailor Moon (character)", "Ultraman (character)", "X-Men", "Hulk", "Catwoman", "Doctor Doom", "Joker (character)", "Bliss (photograph)" ]	},	"Physical sciences": { "article_list": [ "Earth", "Science", "Land", "Sea", "Astronomy", "Solar System", "Sun", "Moon", "Universe", "Chemistry", "Chemical element", "Water", "Climate", "Geology", "Physics", "Atom", "Energy", "Time", "Electricity", "Continent", "Desert", "Forest", "Grassland", "Island", "Mountain", "Lake", "River", "Glacier", "Scientific method", "Measurement", "International System of Units", "Nature", "Mercury (planet)", "Venus", "Mars", "Jupiter", "Saturn", "Uranus", "Neptune", "Asteroid", "Big Bang", "Black hole", "Comet", "Galaxy", "Milky Way", "Natural satellite", "Orbit", "Outer space", "Physical cosmology", "Planet", "Star", "Supernova", "Day", "Year", "Classical mechanics", "Mass", "Momentum", "Motion", "Newton's laws of motion", "Force", "Electromagnetism", "Gravity", "Strong interaction", "Weak interaction", "Magnetism", "Matter", "State of matter", "Particle physics", "Standard Model", "Subatomic particle", "Electron", "Neutron", "Photon", "Proton", "Quantum mechanics", "Radioactive decay", "Space", "Vacuum", "Thermodynamics", "Heat", "Temperature", "Theory of relativity", "Speed of light", "Wave", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Light", "Color", "Optics", "Sound", "Inorganic chemistry", "Organic chemistry", "Physical chemistry", "Periodic table", "Aluminium", "Carbon", "Copper", "Gold", "Hydrogen", "Iron", "Nitrogen", "Oxygen", "Phosphorus", "Silicon", "Silver", "Sulfur", "Chemical compound", "Carbon dioxide", "Chemical bond", "Molecule", "Chemical reaction", "Acid–base reaction", "Catalysis", "Redox", "Metal", "Alloy", "Bronze", "Steel", "Earth science", "History of Earth", "Atmosphere of Earth", "Internal structure of Earth", "Season", "Flood", "Climate change", "Weather", "Cloud", "Rain", "Snow", "Tornado", "Tropical cyclone", "Wind", "Earthquake", "Erosion", "Mineral", "Plate tectonics", "Rock (geology)", "Soil", "Volcano", "Experiment", "Field research", "Laboratory", "Observation", "Scientific law", "Research", "Scientific modelling", "Scientific theory", "Accuracy and precision", "Metrology", "Unit of measurement", "Natural units", "Planck units", "Metric system", "United States customary units", "Imperial units", "Second", "Minute", "Hour", "Week", "Month", "Inch", "Foot (unit)", "Cubit", "Metre", "Mile", "Nautical mile", "Astronomical unit", "Light-year", "Parsec", "Acre", "Hectare", "Gallon", "Litre", "Standard atmosphere (unit)", "Calorie", "Electronvolt", "Joule", "Newton (unit)", "Pascal (unit)", "Dalton (unit)", "Kilogram", "Ton", "Pound (mass)", "Ounce", "Knot (unit)", "Degree (angle)", "Radian", "Steradian", "Candela", "Lumen (unit)", "Lux", "Celsius", "Fahrenheit", "Kelvin", "Ampere", "Farad", "Coulomb", "Henry (unit)", "Hertz", "Ohm", "Siemens (unit)", "Tesla (unit)", "Volt", "Watt", "Weber (unit)", "Mole (unit)", "Byte", "Bit", "Becquerel", "Gray (unit)", "Sievert", "Decibel", "Astronomical object", "Astrophysics", "Extraterrestrial life", "Observatory", "Luminosity", "Magnitude (astronomy)", "Extinction (astronomy)", "Asteroid belt", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Io (moon)", "Europa (moon)", "Ganymede (moon)", "Callisto (moon)", "Enceladus", "Titan (moon)", "Triton (moon)", "Kuiper belt", "Pluto", "Eris (dwarf planet)", "Oort cloud", "Interplanetary medium", "Alpha Centauri", "Arcturus", "Betelgeuse", "Canopus", "Capella", "Polaris", "Procyon", "Rigel", "Sirius", "Vega", "Local Group", "Galactic Center", "Sagittarius A*", "Andromeda Galaxy", "Large Magellanic Cloud", "Small Magellanic Cloud", "Triangulum Galaxy", "Centaurus A", "Messier 87", "Pinwheel Galaxy", "Whirlpool Galaxy", "Carina Nebula", "Crab Nebula", "Eagle Nebula", "Horsehead Nebula", "Orion Nebula", "Ring Nebula", "3C 273", "Cygnus X-1", "Halley's Comet", "Hyades (star cluster)", "Omega Centauri", "Pleiades", "Virgo Supercluster", "Virgo Cluster", "Celestial mechanics", "Barycenter (astronomy)", "Tidal locking", "Eclipse", "Lunar eclipse", "Solar eclipse", "Kepler's laws of planetary motion", "Lagrange point", "Night", "Orbital mechanics", "Escape velocity", "Geostationary orbit", "Geosynchronous orbit", "Gravitational acceleration", "Gravity assist", "Low Earth orbit", "Celestial sphere", "Astronomical coordinate systems", "Equatorial coordinate system", "Equinox", "Ecliptic", "Horizon", "Solstice", "Zodiac", "Constellation", "Canis Major", "Cassiopeia (constellation)", "Centaurus", "Crux", "Orion (constellation)", "Ursa Major", "Ursa Minor", "Astrometry", "Albedo", "Cosmic distance ladder", "Parallax", "Photometry (astronomy)", "Event horizon", "Supermassive black hole", "Galaxy groups and clusters", "Supercluster", "Interstellar medium", "Nebula", "Dark nebula", "Molecular cloud", "Great Attractor", "H II region", "Void (astronomy)", "Cosmic ray", "Galaxy morphological classification", "Spiral galaxy", "Barred spiral galaxy", "Elliptical galaxy", "Lenticular galaxy", "Irregular galaxy", "Dwarf galaxy", "Active galactic nucleus", "Blazar", "Quasar", "Radio galaxy", "Seyfert galaxy", "Observable universe", "Chronology of the universe", "Ultimate fate of the universe", "Inflation (cosmology)", "Cosmic microwave background", "Galaxy formation and evolution", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nebular hypothesis", "Dark matter", "Dark energy", "Cosmological constant", "Redshift", "Hubble's law", "Terrestrial planet", "Giant planet", "Exoplanet", "Minor planet", "Dwarf planet", "Meteoroid", "Atmosphere", "Meteor shower", "Impact event", "Ring system", "Variable star", "Gamma-ray burst", "Nova", "Pulsar", "Cepheid variable", "Star system", "Planetary system", "Binary star", "Star cluster", "Stellar classification", "Stellar evolution", "Star formation", "Starburst galaxy", "Planetary nebula", "Protostar", "Main sequence", "Giant star", "Red giant", "Supergiant", "Wolf–Rayet star", "White dwarf", "Neutron star", "Stellar kinematics", "Stellar magnetic field", "Stellar structure", "Solar wind", "Metallicity", "Brown dwarf", "Hertzsprung–Russell diagram", "Electrochemistry", "Electrolysis", "Environmental chemistry", "Medicinal chemistry", "Nuclear chemistry", "Nuclide", "Organometallic chemistry", "Phase diagram", "Photochemistry", "Polymer chemistry", "Polymer", "Quantum chemistry", "Materials science", "Alchemy", "Chemical substance", "Amount of substance", "Chemical synthesis", "Conservation of mass", "PH", "Chemical equation", "Chemical equilibrium", "Chemical formula", "Chemical kinetics", "Combustion", "Corrosion", "Haber process", "Radical (chemistry)", "Reaction mechanism", "Substitution reaction", "Ionic bonding", "Covalent bond", "Metallic bonding", "Intermolecular force", "Hydrogen bond", "Valence bond theory", "Chromatography", "Distillation", "Filtration", "Analytical chemistry", "Spectroscopy", "Absorption spectroscopy", "Mass spectrometry", "Allotropy", "Atomic number", "Atomic mass", "Alkali metal", "Alkaline earth metal", "Lanthanide", "Actinide", "Transition metal", "Metalloid", "Halogen", "Noble gas", "Synthetic element", "Helium", "Lithium", "Beryllium", "Boron", "Diamond", "Graphite", "Carbon nanotube", "Ozone", "Fluorine", "Neon", "Sodium", "Magnesium", "Chlorine", "Argon", "Potassium", "Calcium", "Scandium", "Titanium", "Vanadium", "Chromium", "Manganese", "Cobalt", "Nickel", "Zinc", "Gallium", "Germanium", "Arsenic", "Selenium", "Bromine", "Krypton", "Rubidium", "Strontium", "Yttrium", "Zirconium", "Niobium", "Molybdenum", "Technetium", "Ruthenium", "Rhodium", "Palladium", "Cadmium", "Indium", "Tin", "Antimony", "Tellurium", "Iodine", "Xenon", "Caesium", "Barium", "Lanthanum", "Cerium", "Praseodymium", "Neodymium", "Promethium", "Samarium", "Europium", "Gadolinium", "Terbium", "Dysprosium", "Holmium", "Erbium", "Thulium", "Ytterbium", "Lutetium", "Hafnium", "Tantalum", "Tungsten", "Rhenium", "Osmium", "Iridium", "Platinum", "Mercury (element)", "Thallium", "Lead", "Bismuth", "Polonium", "Astatine", "Radon", "Francium", "Radium", "Actinium", "Thorium", "Protactinium", "Uranium", "Neptunium", "Plutonium", "Americium", "Curium", "Berkelium", "Californium", "Inorganic compound", "Organic compound", "Properties of water", "Ice", "Water vapor", "Oxide", "Carbon monoxide", "Nitrous oxide", "Titanium dioxide", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Cyanide", "Acid", "Boric acid", "Hydrochloric acid", "Hydrofluoric acid", "Nitric acid", "Phosphoric acid", "Sulfuric acid", "Base (chemistry)", "Ammonia", "Potassium hydroxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Salt (chemistry)", "Carbonate", "Calcium carbonate", "Sodium bicarbonate", "Sodium carbonate", "Chloride", "Calcium chloride", "Polyvinyl chloride", "Sodium chloride", "Nitrate", "Ammonium nitrate", "Potassium nitrate", "Sodium nitrate", "Silicate", "Sodium silicate", "Sulfate", "Alum", "Sodium sulfate", "Ammonium sulfate", "Magnesium sulfate", "Haloalkane", "Organophosphorus chemistry", "Organosilicon chemistry", "Silicone", "Organosulfur chemistry", "Thiol", "Amide", "Urea", "Nylon", "Amine", "Alcohol (chemistry)", "Ethanol", "Methanol", "Aldehyde", "Formaldehyde", "Carboxylic acid", "Acetic acid", "Citric acid", "Lactic acid", "Ester", "Polyester", "Ether", "Ketone", "Acetone", "Phenol", "Tannin", "Hydrocarbon", "Alkane", "Butane", "Ethane", "Methane", "Propane", "Alkene", "Ethylene", "Polyethylene", "Propylene", "Polypropylene", "Aromatic compound", "Benzene", "Alkyne", "Mixture", "Aerosol", "Amalgam (chemistry)", "Colloid", "Dispersion (chemistry)", "Emulsion", "Foam", "Gel", "Solution (chemistry)", "Suspension (chemistry)", "Syngas", "Brass", "Cast iron", "Stainless steel", "Wrought iron", "Natural resource", "Natural disaster", "Drought", "Avalanche", "Landslide", "Tsunami", "Wildfire", "Fold (geology)", "Stratigraphic unit", "Meteorite", "Impact crater", "Lithosphere", "Crust (geology)", "Fault (geology)", "Stratigraphy", "Thrust fault", "Mineralogy", "Gemstone", "Feldspar", "Kaolinite", "Pyroxene", "Quartz", "Talc", "Mica", "Gypsum", "Asbestos", "Emerald", "Jade", "Sapphire", "Ruby", "Amber", "Ivory", "Pearl", "Petrology", "Ore", "Igneous rock", "Basalt", "Granite", "Magma", "Tuff", "Sedimentary rock", "Limestone", "Clay", "Sand", "Oil shale", "Sandstone", "Bauxite", "Metamorphic rock", "Schist", "Marble", "Gneiss", "Slate", "Conglomerate (geology)", "Breccia", "Gravel", "Geodesy", "Geophysics", "Earth's inner core", "Earth's magnetic field", "Earth's outer core", "Mantle (geology)", "Seismology", "Geomorphology", "Weathering", "Landform", "Mountain range", "Hill", "Valley", "Plateau", "Mesa", "Plain", "Sedimentary basin", "Alluvial fan", "Beach", "Canyon", "Cliff", "Floodplain", "Meander", "Oasis", "Rapids", "Waterfall", "Glacial landform", "Fjord", "Moraine", "Cave", "Karst", "Abyssal plain", "Archipelago", "Bay", "Coast", "Continental shelf", "Coral reef", "Atoll", "Lagoon", "Oceanic trench", "Peninsula", "Seamount", "Geyser", "Hotspot (geology)", "Lava", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Aeolian processes", "Dune", "Artificial island", "Land reclamation", "Polder", "Geological history of Earth", "Geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Great Oxidation Event", "Cambrian explosion", "Extinction event", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Late Devonian extinction", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Ice age", "Pangaea", "Precambrian", "Phanerozoic", "Paleozoic", "Cambrian", "Permian", "Mesozoic", "Triassic", "Jurassic", "Cretaceous", "Cenozoic", "Paleogene", "Neogene", "Quaternary", "Holocene", "Tundra", "Shrubland", "Jungle", "Mangrove", "Taiga", "Rainforest", "Tropical rainforest", "Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests", "Meadow", "Prairie", "Savanna", "Steppe", "Wetland", "Swamp", "Marsh", "Bog", "Peat", "Soil formation", "Pedosphere", "Sediment", "Soil fertility", "Soil science", "Air mass", "Atmospheric pressure", "Atmospheric science", "Ozone depletion", "Aurora", "Mirage", "Rainbow", "Sky", "Climatology", "Greenhouse effect", "Climate variability and change", "El Niño–Southern Oscillation", "Köppen climate classification", "Temperate climate", "Tropical climate", "Meteorology", "Weather front", "Weather forecasting", "Humidity", "Low-pressure area", "Cirrus cloud", "Cumulonimbus cloud", "Cumulus cloud", "Fog", "Precipitation", "Acid rain", "Hail", "Dew", "Frost", "Spring (season)", "Summer", "Autumn", "Winter", "Atmospheric circulation", "Anticyclone", "Cyclone", "Extratropical cyclone", "Hadley cell", "Polar vortex", "Walker circulation", "Storm", "Blizzard", "Dust storm", "Lightning", "Thunderstorm", "Jet stream", "Monsoon", "Trade winds", "Hydrosphere", "Cryosphere", "Ice sheet", "Ice shelf", "Iceberg", "Sea ice", "Permafrost", "Oceanography", "Ocean", "Tide", "Sea level", "Seabed", "Ocean current", "Thermohaline circulation", "Hydrology", "Water cycle", "Groundwater", "Spring (hydrology)", "Hydrography", "Limnology", "Dry lake", "Pond", "Drainage basin", "Estuary", "River delta", "Conservation of energy", "Spacetime", "Mass–energy equivalence", "Quantum gravity", "Radiation", "Ionizing radiation", "Field (physics)", "Flux", "Gauge theory", "Symmetry (physics)", "Theoretical physics", "Atomic physics", "Atomic nucleus", "Atomic orbital", "History of atomic theory", "Binding energy", "Bohr model", "Bremsstrahlung", "Electron configuration", "Electron shell", "Energy level", "Rutherford scattering experiments", "Ion", "Isotope", "Molecular orbital", "Molecular orbital theory", "Focus (optics)", "Focal length", "Polarization (waves)", "Reflection (physics)", "Refraction", "Refractive index", "Transparency and translucency", "CMYK color model", "Color theory", "Primary color", "Gloss (optics)", "RGB color model", "White", "Black", "Grey", "Red", "Orange (colour)", "Yellow", "Green", "Blue", "Pink", "Purple", "Brown", "Condensed matter physics", "Solid-state physics", "Amorphous solid", "Crystallography", "Crystal", "Crystallization", "Solid", "Liquid", "Gas", "Vapor", "Plasma (physics)", "Degenerate matter", "Bose–Einstein condensate", "Phase transition", "Phase (matter)", "Boiling", "Melting", "Freezing", "Evaporation", "Condensation", "Ionization", "Sublimation (phase transition)", "Critical point (thermodynamics)", "Triple point", "Ferromagnetism", "Magnet", "Electromagnet", "Dielectric", "Dipole", "Metamaterial", "Oil drop experiment", "Photoelectric effect", "Electrostatics", "Coulomb's law", "Electric charge", "Electric field", "Electric potential", "Electromagnetic spectrum", "Radio wave", "Microwave", "Infrared", "Visible spectrum", "Ultraviolet", "X-ray", "Fluorescence", "Electromagnetic field", "Electromagnetic induction", "Electromotive force", "Lorentz force", "Eddy current", "Maxwell's equations", "Magnetic field", "Magnetostatics", "Electric current", "Alternating current", "Direct current", "Electrical network", "Electrical impedance", "Electrical resistance and conductance", "Ohm's law", "Capacitance", "Semiconductor", "Superconductivity", "Gain (electronics)", "Inductance", "Kirchhoff's circuit laws", "Mechanics", "Ballistics", "Continuum mechanics", "Kinematics", "Relativistic mechanics", "Statics", "Oscillation", "Harmonic oscillator", "Simple harmonic motion", "Pauli exclusion principle", "Quantum chromodynamics", "Quantum electrodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "Quantum field theory", "Quantum tunnelling", "Schrödinger equation", "Uncertainty principle", "Wave function", "Wave–particle duality", "Hamiltonian mechanics", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Density", "Speed", "Acceleration", "Velocity", "Equations of motion", "Kinetic energy", "Potential energy", "Inertia", "Moment of inertia", "Friction", "Impulse (physics)", "Power (physics)", "Work (physics)", "Rotation", "Angular momentum", "Centripetal force", "Coriolis force", "Torque", "Weight", "Weighing scale", "Frame of reference", "Newton's law of universal gravitation", "Fluid mechanics", "Fluid dynamics", "Aerodynamics", "Bernoulli's principle", "Buoyancy", "Convection", "Drag (physics)", "Diffusion", "Flight", "Lift (force)", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Osmosis", "Reynolds number", "Surface tension", "Turbulence", "Viscosity", "Solid mechanics", "Deformation (engineering)", "Elastic modulus", "Elasticity (physics)", "Fatigue (material)", "Hooke's law", "Plasticity (physics)", "Stiffness", "Strength of materials", "Stress (mechanics)", "Statistical mechanics", "Nuclear physics", "Nuclear fission", "Nuclear fusion", "Nucleosynthesis", "Alpha particle", "Beta particle", "Gamma ray", "Physics beyond the Standard Model", "String theory", "Supersymmetry", "Particle", "Particle accelerator", "Large Hadron Collider", "Tevatron", "Particle detector", "Cloud chamber", "Scattering", "Spin (physics)", "Fermion", "Lepton", "Muon", "Tau (particle)", "Neutrino", "Quark", "Hadron", "Baryon", "Meson", "Boson", "Gauge boson", "Gluon", "W and Z bosons", "Higgs boson", "Antimatter", "Antiparticle", "Positron", "General relativity", "Special relativity", "Principle of relativity", "Equivalence principle", "Gravitational wave", "Lorentz transformation", "Michelson–Morley experiment", "Absolute zero", "Pressure", "Laws of thermodynamics", "Heat capacity", "Heat transfer", "Entropy", "Enthalpy", "Black-body radiation", "Internal energy", "Thermodynamic cycle", "Thermodynamic free energy", "Ideal gas law", "Acoustics", "Speed of sound", "Ultrasound", "Amplitude", "Frequency", "Wavelength", "Diffraction", "Doppler effect", "Wave interference", "Noise", "Resonance", "Superposition principle", "Wave equation" ],		"Astronomy": { "article_list": [ "Earth", "Astronomy", "Solar System", "Sun", "Moon", "Universe", "Mercury (planet)", "Venus", "Mars", "Jupiter", "Saturn", "Uranus", "Neptune", "Asteroid", "Big Bang", "Black hole", "Comet", "Galaxy", "Milky Way", "Natural satellite", "Orbit", "Outer space", "Physical cosmology", "Planet", "Star", "Supernova", "Astronomical object", "Astrophysics", "Extraterrestrial life", "Observatory", "Luminosity", "Magnitude (astronomy)", "Extinction (astronomy)", "Asteroid belt", "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "Io (moon)", "Europa (moon)", "Ganymede (moon)", "Callisto (moon)", "Enceladus", "Titan (moon)", "Triton (moon)", "Kuiper belt", "Pluto", "Eris (dwarf planet)", "Oort cloud", "Interplanetary medium", "Alpha Centauri", "Arcturus", "Betelgeuse", "Canopus", "Capella", "Polaris", "Procyon", "Rigel", "Sirius", "Vega", "Local Group", "Galactic Center", "Sagittarius A*", "Andromeda Galaxy", "Large Magellanic Cloud", "Small Magellanic Cloud", "Triangulum Galaxy", "Centaurus A", "Messier 87", "Pinwheel Galaxy", "Whirlpool Galaxy", "Carina Nebula", "Crab Nebula", "Eagle Nebula", "Horsehead Nebula", "Orion Nebula", "Ring Nebula", "3C 273", "Cygnus X-1", "Halley's Comet", "Hyades (star cluster)", "Omega Centauri", "Pleiades", "Virgo Supercluster", "Virgo Cluster", "Celestial mechanics", "Barycenter (astronomy)", "Tidal locking", "Eclipse", "Lunar eclipse", "Solar eclipse", "Kepler's laws of planetary motion", "Lagrange point", "Night", "Orbital mechanics", "Escape velocity", "Geostationary orbit", "Geosynchronous orbit", "Gravity assist", "Low Earth orbit", "Celestial sphere", "Astronomical coordinate systems", "Equatorial coordinate system", "Equinox", "Ecliptic", "Horizon", "Solstice", "Zodiac", "Constellation", "Canis Major", "Cassiopeia (constellation)", "Centaurus", "Crux", "Orion (constellation)", "Ursa Major", "Ursa Minor", "Astrometry", "Albedo", "Cosmic distance ladder", "Parallax", "Photometry (astronomy)", "Event horizon", "Supermassive black hole", "Galaxy groups and clusters", "Supercluster", "Interstellar medium", "Nebula", "Dark nebula", "Molecular cloud", "Great Attractor", "H II region", "Void (astronomy)", "Cosmic ray", "Galaxy morphological classification", "Spiral galaxy", "Barred spiral galaxy", "Elliptical galaxy", "Lenticular galaxy", "Irregular galaxy", "Dwarf galaxy", "Active galactic nucleus", "Blazar", "Quasar", "Radio galaxy", "Seyfert galaxy", "Observable universe", "Chronology of the universe", "Ultimate fate of the universe", "Inflation (cosmology)", "Cosmic microwave background", "Galaxy formation and evolution", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nebular hypothesis", "Dark matter", "Dark energy", "Cosmological constant", "Redshift", "Hubble's law", "Terrestrial planet", "Giant planet", "Exoplanet", "Minor planet", "Dwarf planet", "Meteoroid", "Atmosphere", "Meteor shower", "Impact event", "Ring system", "Variable star", "Gamma-ray burst", "Nova", "Pulsar", "Cepheid variable", "Star system", "Planetary system", "Binary star", "Star cluster", "Stellar classification", "Stellar evolution", "Star formation", "Starburst galaxy", "Planetary nebula", "Protostar", "Main sequence", "Giant star", "Red giant", "Supergiant", "Wolf–Rayet star", "White dwarf", "Neutron star", "Stellar kinematics", "Stellar magnetic field", "Stellar structure", "Solar wind", "Metallicity", "Brown dwarf", "Hertzsprung–Russell diagram", "Interstellar object", "Substellar object", "Astronomer", "Astrobiology", "Extraterrestrial intelligence", "Search for extraterrestrial intelligence", "Great Filter", "Fermi paradox", "Astrochemistry", "Cosmochemistry", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules", "Cosmology", "Space physics", "Theoretical astronomy", "Computational astrophysics", "Gravitational-wave astronomy", "Neutrino astronomy", "Time-domain astronomy", "Night sky", "Amateur astronomy", "Astrophotography", "Space weather", "Astrophysics Data System", "SIMBAD", "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database", "VizieR", "Messier object", "Henry Draper Catalogue", "New General Catalogue", "Uppsala General Catalogue", "2MASS", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Sky brightness", "Airglow", "Absolute magnitude", "Apparent magnitude", "Effective temperature", "Light curve", "Photometric system", "UBV photometric system", "Stellar parallax", "Tip of the red-giant branch", "Planetary nebula luminosity function", "Proper motion", "Radial velocity", "Polarization in astronomy", "Astronomical spectroscopy", "Forbidden mechanism", "Infrared astronomy", "Visible-light astronomy", "Air mass (astronomy)", "Astronomical seeing", "Twinkling", "Luminosity distance", "Recessional velocity", "Spectral energy distribution", "Surface brightness", "Angular resolution", "Angular diameter", "Bortle scale", "Radio astronomy", "Radio spectrum pollution", "Submillimetre astronomy", "Astronomical radio source", "Astrophysical maser", "Megamaser", "Brightness temperature", "Spectral index", "High-energy astronomy", "Ultraviolet astronomy", "X-ray astronomy", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "Gamma-ray astronomy", "Nice model", "Gegenschein", "Interplanetary dust cloud", "Solar core", "Solar cycle", "Photosphere", "Chromosphere", "Stellar corona", "Heliosphere", "Solar neutrino", "Coronal mass ejection", "Solar phenomena", "Solar flare", "Solar storm", "Sunspot", "Atmosphere of Mercury", "Geology of Mercury", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Geology of Venus", "Earth's orbit", "Earth's shadow", "Earthlight (astronomy)", "Location of Earth", "Future of Earth", "Origin of the Moon", "Giant-impact hypothesis", "Theia (planet)", "Orbit of the Moon", "Selenography", "Near side of the Moon", "Far side of the Moon", "Lunar south pole", "Geology of the Moon", "Internal structure of the Moon", "Near-Earth object", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Geology of Mars", "Geological history of Mars", "Olympus Mons", "Martian polar ice caps", "Life on Mars", "Moons of Mars", "Phobos (moon)", "Deimos (moon)", "4 Vesta", "2 Pallas", "3 Juno", "10 Hygiea", "243 Ida", "433 Eros", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Great Red Spot", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Rings of Jupiter", "Moons of Jupiter", "Galilean moons", "Jupiter trojan", "Magnetosphere of Saturn", "Rings of Saturn", "Saturn's hexagon", "Moons of Saturn", "Dione (moon)", "Iapetus (moon)", "Mimas", "Rhea (moon)", "Tethys (moon)", "Lakes of Titan", "Atmosphere of Uranus", "Rings of Uranus", "Moons of Uranus", "Ariel (moon)", "Miranda (moon)", "Oberon (moon)", "Titania (moon)", "Umbriel (moon)", "Rings of Neptune", "Moons of Neptune", "Great Dark Spot", "Trans-Neptunian object", "Atmosphere of Pluto", "Moons of Pluto", "Charon (moon)", "Orcus (dwarf planet)", "Haumea", "Moons of Haumea", "Makemake", "Gonggong (dwarf planet)", "Quaoar", "486958 Arrokoth", "Scattered disc", "Dysnomia (moon)", "Hills cloud", "Sedna (dwarf planet)", "Sednoid", "Planets beyond Neptune", "Planet Nine", "Comet Hyakutake", "Comet Hale–Bopp", "Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9", "2060 Chiron", "Kreutz sungrazer", "Achernar", "Aldebaran", "Algol", "Proxima Centauri", "Acrux", "Altair", "Antares", "Barnard's Star", "Beta Centauri", "Beta Pictoris", "Castor (star)", "Crab Pulsar", "CW Leonis", "Deneb", "Epsilon Canis Majoris", "Epsilon Eridani", "Eta Carinae", "Fomalhaut", "Gamma Cassiopeiae", "LBV 1806−20", "Mimosa (star)", "Mira", "Pi Puppis", "Pollux (star)", "PSR B1937+21", "Regulus", "Scorpius X-1", "Spica", "Tabby's Star", "Tau Ceti", "TRAPPIST-1", "TW Hydrae", "UY Scuti", "VY Canis Majoris", "WISE 0855−0714", "Zeta Ophiuchi", "51 Pegasi b", "55 Cancri e", "Gliese 581d", "HD 189733 b", "HD 209458 b", "K2-18b", "Kepler-22b", "Kepler-186f", "Kepler-442b", "Kepler-452b", "Proxima Centauri b", "Sagittarius A", "Orion Arm", "Perseus Arm", "Scutum–Centaurus Arm", "Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way", "Magellanic Clouds", "Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy", "Virgocentric flow", "Antennae Galaxies", "Arp 220", "BL Lacertae", "Cartwheel Galaxy", "Cygnus A", "Hoag's Object", "IC 1101", "Markarian 421", "Markarian 501", "Messier 49", "Messier 77", "Messier 81", "Messier 82", "Messier 83", "Messier 106", "NGC 1275", "NGC 4151", "NGC 5548", "NGC 6946", "Sculptor Galaxy", "Sombrero Galaxy", "Cassiopeia A", "Cat's Eye Nebula", "Coalsack Nebula", "Cygnus Loop", "Dumbbell Nebula", "Lagoon Nebula", "NGC 6302", "NGC 7027", "Omega Nebula", "Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex", "Rosette Nebula", "Sagittarius B2", "Tarantula Nebula", "Trifid Nebula", "Westerhout 40", "47 Tucanae", "Beehive Cluster", "Double Cluster", "Messier 4", "Messier 7", "Messier 13", "Messier 15", "Messier 22", "R136", "Trapezium Cluster", "Laniakea Supercluster", "Centaurus A/M83 Group", "Coma Cluster", "Fornax Cluster", "IC 342/Maffei Group", "M81 Group", "Perseus Cluster", "Bullet Cluster", "Shapley Supercluster", "Pisces–Cetus Supercluster Complex", "Local Sheet", "Kepler's Supernova", "SN 1006", "SN 1054", "SN 1572", "SN 1972E", "SN 1987A", "GW170817", "Local Bubble", "Local Interstellar Cloud", "G-Cloud", "Hubble Deep Field", "Hubble Ultra-Deep Field", "Local Hole", "Zone of Avoidance", "Boötes Void", "CMB cold spot", "Local Void", "Giant Void", "South Pole Wall", "Huge-LQG", "BOSS Great Wall", "ʻOumuamua", "2I/Borisov", "Magellanic Stream", "Dipole repeller", "Orbital eccentricity", "Orbital elements", "Orbital inclination", "Eclipse cycle", "Saros (astronomy)", "Umbra, penumbra and antumbra", "Astronomical transit", "Transit of Mercury", "Transit of Venus", "Libration", "Sidereal time", "Daylight", "Dawn", "Twilight", "Sunrise", "Morning", "Daytime", "Noon", "Afternoon", "Evening", "Sunset", "Dusk", "Midnight", "Midnight sun", "Polar night", "Zodiacal light", "Belt of Venus", "Blue hour", "Golden hour (photography)", "Terminator (solar)", "Lunar phase", "Full moon", "New moon", "Supermoon", "Apsis", "Gravitational collapse", "Axial precession", "Accretion (astrophysics)", "Velocity dispersion", "Roche limit", "Tidal acceleration", "Space rendezvous", "Orbital resonance", "Orbital station-keeping", "Bi-elliptic transfer", "Hohmann transfer orbit", "Molniya orbit", "Oberth effect", "Frozen orbit", "Sun-synchronous orbit", "Polar orbit", "Halo orbit", "Lissajous orbit", "Co-orbital configuration", "Horseshoe orbit", "Graveyard orbit", "Celestial cartography", "Asterism (astronomy)", "Spherical astronomy", "Epoch (astronomy)", "Equinox (celestial coordinates)", "Right ascension", "Declination", "Galactic coordinate system", "List of Chinese star names", "March equinox", "September equinox", "Summer solstice", "Winter solstice", "Hour angle", "Position angle", "Meridian (astronomy)", "Nadir", "Zenith", "Celestial equator", "Tropical year", "Argo Navis", "Big Dipper", "Orion's Belt", "Quadrans Muralis", "Aquarius (constellation)", "Aries (constellation)", "Cancer (constellation)", "Capricornus", "Gemini (constellation)", "Leo (constellation)", "Libra (constellation)", "Pisces (constellation)", "Sagittarius (constellation)", "Scorpius", "Taurus (constellation)", "Virgo (constellation)", "Andromeda (constellation)", "Antlia", "Apus", "Aquila (constellation)", "Ara (constellation)", "Auriga", "Boötes", "Caelum", "Camelopardalis", "Canes Venatici", "Canis Minor", "Carina (constellation)", "Cepheus (constellation)", "Cetus", "Chamaeleon", "Circinus", "Columba (constellation)", "Coma Berenices", "Corona Australis", "Corona Borealis", "Corvus (constellation)", "Crater (constellation)", "Cygnus (constellation)", "Delphinus", "Dorado", "Draco (constellation)", "Equuleus", "Eridanus (constellation)", "Fornax", "Grus (constellation)", "Hercules (constellation)", "Horologium (constellation)", "Hydra (constellation)", "Hydrus", "Indus (constellation)", "Lacerta", "Leo Minor", "Lepus (constellation)", "Lupus (constellation)", "Lynx (constellation)", "Lyra", "Mensa (constellation)", "Microscopium", "Monoceros", "Musca", "Norma (constellation)", "Octans", "Ophiuchus", "Pavo (constellation)", "Pegasus (constellation)", "Perseus (constellation)", "Phoenix (constellation)", "Pictor", "Piscis Austrinus", "Puppis", "Pyxis", "Reticulum", "Sagitta", "Sculptor (constellation)", "Scutum (constellation)", "Serpens", "Sextans", "Telescopium", "Triangulum", "Triangulum Australe", "Tucana", "Vela (constellation)", "Volans", "Vulpecula", "Planetary science", "Definition of planet", "IAU definition of planet", "Clearing the neighbourhood", "Carbon planet", "Iron planet", "Gas giant", "Ice giant", "Chthonian planet", "Rogue planet", "Hot Jupiter", "Super-Earth", "Earth analog", "Extraterrestrial vortex", "Magnetosphere", "Asteroid family", "Minor-planet moon", "Satellite system (astronomy)", "Exomoon", "Sungrazing comet", "Bolide", "Trojan (celestial body)", "Centaur (small Solar System body)", "Axial tilt", "Planetary differentiation", "Planetary habitability", "Habitable zone", "Galactic habitable zone", "Drake equation", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Planetesimal", "Protoplanet", "Geometric albedo", "Methods of detecting exoplanets", "Planetary core", "Planetary mass", "Cataclysmic variable star", "Classical Cepheid variable", "RR Lyrae variable", "Type II Cepheid", "Flare star", "Luminous blue variable", "Mira variable", "T Tauri star", "Herbig Ae/Be star", "Instability strip", "Binary pulsar", "Common envelope", "X-ray binary", "Roche lobe", "Stellar association", "Open cluster", "Globular cluster", "Blue straggler", "Super star cluster", "Compact object", "Black dwarf", "Chandrasekhar limit", "X-ray pulsar", "Magnetar", "Radio-quiet neutron star", "Exotic star", "Quark star", "Electroweak star", "Intergalactic star", "Red dwarf", "Subdwarf", "Subgiant", "Blue giant", "Carbon star", "S-type star", "Blue supergiant", "Yellow supergiant", "Red supergiant", "Hypergiant", "Be star", "B(e) star", "Red-giant branch", "Helium flash", "Asymptotic giant branch", "Horizontal branch", "Starburst region", "Jeans instability", "Pre-stellar core", "Hayashi track", "Pre-main-sequence star", "Young stellar object", "Herbig–Haro object", "Stellar nucleosynthesis", "Proton–proton chain", "CNO cycle", "Triple-alpha process", "Carbon-burning process", "S-process", "R-process", "Stellar core", "Radiation zone", "Convection zone", "Stellar atmosphere", "Stellar rotation", "Stellar mass", "Initial mass function", "Stellar wind", "Chemically peculiar star", "Circumstellar disc", "Debris disk", "Protoplanetary disk", "Proplyd", "Sub-brown dwarf", "Double star", "Protoplanetary nebula", "Hypernova", "Type Ia supernova", "Type Ib and Ic supernovae", "Type II supernova", "Superluminous supernova", "Pair-instability supernova", "Supernova nucleosynthesis", "Supernova remnant", "Gamma-ray burst emission mechanisms", "Gamma-ray burst progenitors", "Fast radio burst", "Kilonova", "Asteroseismology", "Mass–luminosity relation", "Galactic astronomy", "Extragalactic astronomy", "Astrophysical jet", "Cosmic dust", "Stellar black hole", "Intermediate-mass black hole", "Micro black hole", "Kugelblitz (astrophysics)", "Accretion disk", "Schwarzschild radius", "Interstellar cloud", "Interstellar ice", "Bok globule", "Reflection nebula", "Emission nebula", "Superbubble", "H I region", "High-velocity cloud", "Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray", "Galactic plane", "Thin disk", "Thick disk", "Galactic bulge", "Galaxy rotation curve", "Galactic halo", "Dark matter halo", "Interacting galaxy", "Galaxy merger", "Andromeda–Milky Way collision", "Galactic tide", "Satellite galaxy", "Galaxy cluster", "Galaxy group", "Gravitational lens", "Strong gravitational lensing", "Weak gravitational lensing", "Intergalactic dust", "Intracluster medium", "Warm–hot intergalactic medium", "Field galaxy", "Dark flow", "Wormhole", "Galaxy filament", "Large quasar group", "Hubble sequence", "Unbarred spiral galaxy", "Grand design spiral galaxy", "Flocculent spiral galaxy", "Magellanic spiral", "Density wave theory", "SSPSF model", "Tully–Fisher relation", "Dwarf elliptical galaxy", "Type-cD galaxy", "Faber–Jackson relation", "Dark galaxy", "Brightest cluster galaxy", "Ring galaxy", "Low surface brightness galaxy", "Peculiar galaxy", "Lyman-alpha emitter", "Eddington luminosity", "Low-ionization nuclear emission-line region", "Luminous infrared galaxy", "BL Lacertae object", "Lyman-alpha forest", "Observational cosmology", "Cosmological horizon", "Particle horizon", "List of the most distant astronomical objects", "World", "Timeline of the early universe", "Age of the universe", "Grand unification epoch", "Electroweak epoch", "Quark epoch", "Hadron epoch", "Lepton epoch", "Recombination (cosmology)", "Photon epoch", "Reionization", "Structure formation", "Shape of the universe", "Heat death of the universe", "Big Rip", "Big Crunch", "Cyclic model", "Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation", "Cosmic neutrino background", "Big Bang nucleosynthesis", "Alpher–Bethe–Gamow paper", "Missing baryon problem", "Baryogenesis", "Expansion of the universe", "Accelerating expansion of the universe", "Scale factor (cosmology)", "Baryon acoustic oscillations", "Primordial fluctuations", "Lambda-CDM model", "Quintessence (physics)", "Hubble volume", "Comoving and proper distances", "Anthropic principle", "Flatness problem", "Horizon problem", "Steady-state model", "Multiverse" ]		},		"Basics and measurement": { "article_list": [ "Science", "Scientific method", "Measurement", "International System of Units", "Nature", "Day", "Year", "Experiment", "Field research", "Laboratory", "Observation", "Scientific law", "Research", "Scientific modelling", "Scientific theory", "Accuracy and precision", "Metrology", "Unit of measurement", "Natural units", "Planck units", "Metric system", "United States customary units", "Imperial units", "Second", "Minute", "Hour", "Week", "Month", "Inch", "Foot (unit)", "Cubit", "Metre", "Mile", "Nautical mile", "Astronomical unit", "Light-year", "Parsec", "Acre", "Hectare", "Gallon", "Litre", "Standard atmosphere (unit)", "Calorie", "Electronvolt", "Joule", "Newton (unit)", "Pascal (unit)", "Dalton (unit)", "Kilogram", "Ton", "Pound (mass)", "Ounce", "Knot (unit)", "Degree (angle)", "Radian", "Steradian", "Candela", "Lumen (unit)", "Lux", "Celsius", "Fahrenheit", "Kelvin", "Ampere", "Farad", "Coulomb", "Henry (unit)", "Hertz", "Ohm", "Siemens (unit)", "Tesla (unit)", "Volt", "Watt", "Weber (unit)", "Mole (unit)", "Byte", "Bit", "Becquerel", "Gray (unit)", "Sievert", "Decibel", "Cybernetics", "System", "Academic discipline", "Interdisciplinarity", "Branches of science", "Formal science", "Data science", "Information science", "Natural science", "Classification", "Taxonomy", "Data", "Data analysis", "Data sharing", "Error", "Blinded experiment", "Fringe science", "Funding of science", "Metascience", "Model", "Open science", "Peer review", "Scholarly peer review", "Protoscience", "Reproducibility", "Replication crisis", "Basic research", "Fieldnotes", "Anechoic chamber", "Laboratory safety", "Medical laboratory", "Cleanroom", "Laboratory glassware", "Qualitative research", "Case study", "Quantitative research", "Scientific community", "Scientific evidence", "Scientific misconduct", "Computational science", "Scientist", "Self-replication", "Complex system", "Feedback", "Chronometry", "Conversion of units", "Units of information", "Dry measure", "Dimensional analysis", "Buckingham π theorem", "Telemetry", "System of units of measurement", "Coherence (units of measurement)", "Approximate measures", "Apothecaries' system", "Astronomical system of units", "Avoirdupois", "Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement", "Chinese units of measurement", "Cooking weights and measures", "English units", "English brewery cask units", "English wine cask units", "Winchester measure", "Imperial and US customary measurement systems", "Comparison of the imperial and US customary measurement systems", "Foot–pound–second system of units", "International yard and pound", "Japanese units of measurement", "Korean units of measurement", "Caesium standard", "International Prototype of the Kilogram", "SI base unit", "International System of Quantities", "MKS units", "Centimetre–gram–second system of units", "Metre–tonne–second system of units", "Gravitational metric system", "Atomic units", "Geometrized unit system", "Gaussian units", "Heaviside–Lorentz units", "Stoney units", "Troy weight", "Typographic unit", "Unit of account", "Minute and second of arc", "Milliradian", "Gradian", "Square degree", "Height above mean sea level", "Kilometre", "Centimetre", "Millimetre", "Micrometre", "Nanometre", "Angstrom", "Digit (unit)", "Nail (unit)", "Palm (unit)", "Hand (unit)", "Link (unit)", "Yard", "Fathom", "Rod (unit)", "Chain (unit)", "Furlong", "League (unit)", "Chi (unit)", "Cun (unit)", "Ken (unit)", "Li (unit)", "Shaku (unit)", "Lunar distance", "Solar radius", "Em (typography)", "En (typography)", "Point (typography)", "Pica (typography)", "Biblical mile", "Day's journey", "Pace (unit)", "Stadion (unit)", "Verst", "X unit", "Square inch", "Square foot", "Square yard", "Square metre", "Rood (unit)", "Oxgang", "Virgate", "Carucate", "Hide (unit)", "Knight's fee", "Hundred (county division)", "Square kilometre", "Square mile", "Barn (unit)", "Pyeong", "Cord (unit)", "Cubic inch", "Cubic foot", "Acre-foot", "Cubic metre", "Cubic centimetre", "Minim (unit)", "Drop (unit)", "Pinch (unit)", "Teaspoon", "Dessert spoon", "Tablespoon", "Fluid ounce", "Gill (unit)", "Cup (unit)", "Pint", "Quart", "Barrel (unit)", "Ge (unit)", "Koku", "Cubic metre per second", "Horsepower", "Solar luminosity", "Joule-second", "British thermal unit", "Erg", "Foot-pound (energy)", "Kilowatt-hour", "TNT equivalent", "Hartree", "Bar (unit)", "Torr", "Millimetre of mercury", "Pound per square inch", "Newton-second", "Dyne", "Kilogram-force", "Pound (force)", "Newton-metre", "Poise (unit)", "Reyn", "Solar mass", "Jupiter mass", "Earth mass", "Tonne", "Gram", "Microgram", "Carat (mass)", "Long ton", "Short ton", "Bushel", "Peck", "Mark (unit)", "Sack (unit)", "Grain (unit)", "Slug (unit)", "Stone (unit)", "Dram (unit)", "Hundredweight", "Pennyweight", "Electron mass", "Candareen", "Cash (unit)", "Catty", "Mace (unit)", "Picul", "Tael", "Kilometres per hour", "Metre per second", "Miles per hour", "Foot per second", "Gal (unit)", "Metre per second squared", "Standard gravity", "Inverse second", "Radian per second", "Revolutions per minute", "Mole fraction", "Mass fraction (chemistry)", "Neper", "Relative density", "Volume fraction", "Gram per cubic centimetre", "Kilogram per cubic metre", "Brix", "Molar concentration", "Molality", "Parts-per notation", "Attosecond", "Femtosecond", "Picosecond", "Nanosecond", "Shake (unit)", "Microsecond", "Millisecond", "Moment (unit)", "Fortnight", "Olympiad", "Lustrum", "Decade", "Century", "Millennium", "Epoch", "Era", "Aeon", "Eternity", "Jansky", "Statcoulomb", "Ampere-hour", "Gauss (unit)", "Maxwell (unit)", "Rankine scale", "Candlepower", "Curie (unit)", "Roentgen (unit)", "Rad (radiation unit)", "Katal", "Enzyme unit", "Baud", "Kilobit", "Megabit", "Kilobyte", "Megabyte", "Gigabyte", "Nat (unit)", "Shannon (unit)", "Qubit", "Dots per inch", "Pixel density", "Alcohol proof", "Air quality index", "Ultraviolet index" ]		},		"Earth science": { "article_list": [ "Land", "Sea", "Climate", "Geology", "Continent", "Desert", "Forest", "Grassland", "Island", "Mountain", "Lake", "River", "Glacier", "Earth science", "History of Earth", "Atmosphere of Earth", "Internal structure of Earth", "Season", "Flood", "Climate change", "Weather", "Cloud", "Rain", "Snow", "Tornado", "Tropical cyclone", "Wind", "Earthquake", "Erosion", "Mineral", "Plate tectonics", "Rock (geology)", "Soil", "Volcano", "Coral reef fish", "Deep-sea fish", "Natural resource", "Natural disaster", "Drought", "Avalanche", "Landslide", "Tsunami", "Wildfire", "Fold (geology)", "Stratigraphic unit", "Meteorite", "Impact crater", "Lithosphere", "Crust (geology)", "Fault (geology)", "Stratigraphy", "Thrust fault", "Mineralogy", "Gemstone", "Feldspar", "Kaolinite", "Pyroxene", "Quartz", "Talc", "Mica", "Gypsum", "Asbestos", "Emerald", "Jade", "Sapphire", "Ruby", "Petrology", "Ore", "Igneous rock", "Basalt", "Granite", "Magma", "Tuff", "Sedimentary rock", "Limestone", "Clay", "Sand", "Oil shale", "Sandstone", "Bauxite", "Metamorphic rock", "Schist", "Marble", "Gneiss", "Slate", "Conglomerate (geology)", "Breccia", "Gravel", "Geodesy", "Geophysics", "Earth's inner core", "Earth's magnetic field", "Earth's outer core", "Mantle (geology)", "Seismology", "Geomorphology", "Weathering", "Landform", "Mountain range", "Hill", "Valley", "Plateau", "Mesa", "Plain", "Sedimentary basin", "Alluvial fan", "Beach", "Canyon", "Cliff", "Floodplain", "Meander", "Oasis", "Rapids", "Waterfall", "Glacial landform", "Fjord", "Moraine", "Cave", "Karst", "Abyssal plain", "Archipelago", "Bay", "Coast", "Continental shelf", "Coral reef", "Atoll", "Lagoon", "Oceanic trench", "Peninsula", "Seamount", "Geyser", "Hotspot (geology)", "Lava", "Mid-ocean ridge", "Aeolian processes", "Dune", "Artificial island", "Land reclamation", "Polder", "Geological history of Earth", "Geochronology", "Geologic time scale", "Great Oxidation Event", "Cambrian explosion", "Extinction event", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Late Devonian extinction", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Triassic–Jurassic extinction event", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Ice age", "Pangaea", "Precambrian", "Phanerozoic", "Paleozoic", "Cambrian", "Permian", "Mesozoic", "Triassic", "Jurassic", "Cretaceous", "Cenozoic", "Paleogene", "Neogene", "Quaternary", "Holocene", "Tundra", "Shrubland", "Jungle", "Mangrove", "Taiga", "Rainforest", "Tropical rainforest", "Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests", "Meadow", "Prairie", "Savanna", "Steppe", "Wetland", "Swamp", "Marsh", "Bog", "Peat", "Soil formation", "Pedosphere", "Sediment", "Soil fertility", "Soil science", "Air mass", "Atmospheric pressure", "Atmospheric science", "Ozone depletion", "Aurora", "Mirage", "Rainbow", "Sky", "Climatology", "Greenhouse effect", "Climate variability and change", "El Niño–Southern Oscillation", "Köppen climate classification", "Temperate climate", "Tropical climate", "Meteorology", "Weather front", "Weather forecasting", "Humidity", "Low-pressure area", "Cirrus cloud", "Cumulonimbus cloud", "Cumulus cloud", "Fog", "Precipitation", "Acid rain", "Hail", "Dew", "Frost", "Spring (season)", "Summer", "Autumn", "Winter", "Atmospheric circulation", "Anticyclone", "Cyclone", "Extratropical cyclone", "Hadley cell", "Polar vortex", "Walker circulation", "Storm", "Blizzard", "Dust storm", "Lightning", "Thunderstorm", "Jet stream", "Monsoon", "Trade winds", "Hydrosphere", "Cryosphere", "Ice sheet", "Ice shelf", "Iceberg", "Sea ice", "Permafrost", "Oceanography", "Ocean", "Tide", "Sea level", "Seabed", "Ocean current", "Thermohaline circulation", "Hydrology", "Water cycle", "Groundwater", "Spring (hydrology)", "Hydrography", "Limnology", "Dry lake", "Pond", "Drainage basin", "Estuary", "River delta", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Calcium cycle", "Carbon cycle", "Carbon sequestration", "Nitrogen cycle", "Oxygen cycle", "Phosphorus cycle", "Natural environment", "Environmental issues", "Environmental conflict", "Environmental justice", "Tragedy of the commons", "Environmental degradation", "Human–wildlife conflict", "List of environmental issues", "Environmental protection", "Protected area", "Stewardship (theology)", "Environmental studies", "Environmental policy", "Environmental science", "Human impact on the environment", "Land use", "Wilderness", "Earth's rotation", "Foucault pendulum", "Figure of the Earth", "Earth ellipsoid", "Equatorial bulge", "Flat Earth", "Spherical Earth", "Schiehallion experiment", "Gaia hypothesis", "Early Earth", "Milankovitch cycles", "Disaster response", "Conflict minerals law", "Environmental resource management", "Overexploitation", "Overfishing", "Planetary boundaries", "Thermocline", "Drylands", "Desertification", "Deserts and xeric shrublands", "Chaparral", "Fynbos", "Heath", "Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub", "Moorland", "Alpine tundra", "Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests", "Temperate rainforest", "Temperate forest", "Temperate coniferous forest", "Temperate deciduous forest", "Tropical forest", "Seasonal tropical forest", "Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests", "Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests", "Woodland", "Grove (nature)", "Montane grasslands and shrublands", "Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands", "Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands", "Fen", "Flooded grasslands and savannas", "Peatland", "Riparian zone", "Salt marsh", "Climate system", "Microclimate", "Alpine climate", "Montane ecosystems", "Desert climate", "Polar climate", "Climate of Antarctica", "Climate of the Arctic", "Semi-arid climate", "Subarctic climate", "Mediterranean climate", "Tropical monsoon climate", "Tropical rainforest climate", "Tropical savanna climate", "Climate change in Africa", "Climate change in Antarctica", "Climate change denial", "Climate change in Europe", "Climate change feedbacks", "Arctic methane emissions", "Climate sensitivity", "Ice–albedo feedback", "Tipping points in the climate system", "Climate change in the Middle East and North Africa", "Climate change mitigation", "Climate change vulnerability", "Climate model", "Deforestation and climate change", "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest", "Earth's energy budget", "Outgoing longwave radiation", "Radiative forcing", "Solar irradiance", "Economic analysis of climate change", "Effects of climate change", "Arctic sea ice decline", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Effects of climate change on human health", "Effects of climate change on oceans", "Ocean acidification", "Effects of climate change on small island countries", "Extreme weather", "Global dimming", "Greenhouse gas", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Carbon budget", "Climate change in Australia", "Climate change in Brazil", "Climate change in Canada", "Climate change in India", "Climate change in Indonesia", "Climate change in Japan", "Methane emissions", "Politics of climate change", "Solar activity and climate", "Heat wave", "Cold wave", "Wet season", "East Asian monsoon", "Monsoon of South Asia", "Dry season", "Harmattan", "Atlantic hurricane season", "Troposphere", "Stratosphere", "Ozone layer", "Mesosphere", "Thermosphere", "Exosphere", "Atmospheric escape", "Kármán line", "Glory (optical phenomenon)", "Halo (optical phenomenon)", "Haze", "Smog", "Heiligenschein", "Light pillar", "Fata Morgana (mirage)", "Diffuse sky radiation", "Sun dog", "Sunlight", "Marine weather forecasting", "Weather station", "Surface weather observation", "Surface weather analysis", "Indian summer", "Cumulus congestus cloud", "Cumulus humilis cloud", "Cumulus mediocris cloud", "Mist", "Diamond dust", "Funnel cloud", "Cirrostratus cloud", "Cirrostratus nebulosus", "Nimbostratus cloud", "Fractus cloud", "Stratus cloud", "Altostratus cloud", "Altostratus undulatus cloud", "Stratocumulus cloud", "Altocumulus cloud", "Cirrocumulus cloud", "Noctilucent cloud", "Polar stratospheric cloud", "Freezing rain", "Ice pellets", "Rain and snow mixed", "Graupel", "Drizzle", "Cloudburst", "Rain shadow", "Winter storm", "Ice storm", "Snow squall", "Whiteout (weather)", "Whirlwind", "Landspout", "Waterspout", "Gustnado", "Fire whirl", "Dust devil", "Steam devil", "Eye (cyclone)", "Saffir–Simpson scale", "Storm surge", "Tropical cyclogenesis", "Tropical cyclone forecasting", "Dvorak technique", "Tropical cyclone rainfall forecasting", "Tropical cyclone track forecasting", "Tropical cyclone preparedness", "Dust", "Atmospheric electricity", "Lightning strike", "Ball lightning", "Sprite (lightning)", "Thunder", "Supercell", "Geomagnetic storm", "St. Elmo's fire", "Foehn wind", "Intertropical Convergence Zone", "Katabatic wind", "Mistral (wind)", "Prevailing winds", "Sea breeze", "Vertical draft", "Westerlies", "Wind shear", "Core sample", "Dendrochronology", "Ice core", "Geologic record", "Earth's crust", "Mohorovičić discontinuity", "Geological hazard", "Geochemistry", "Isotope geochemistry", "Primordial nuclide", "Δ13C", "Δ18O", "Geochemical cycle", "Goldschmidt classification", "Igneous differentiation", "Partial melting", "Natural hydrogen", "Trace element", "Biogeochemistry", "Organic geochemistry", "Remineralisation", "Radium and radon in the environment", "Recrystallization (geology)", "Earth's internal heat budget", "Geomagnetic pole", "Geomagnetic reversal", "Ionosphere", "Magnetic anomaly", "North magnetic pole", "South magnetic pole", "Van Allen radiation belt", "Forensic geophysics", "Physical geodesy", "Geodynamics", "Byerlee's law", "Geomathematics", "Geophysical fluid dynamics", "Geothermal gradient", "Gravimetry", "Gravity of Earth", "Isostasy", "Mantle convection", "Mantle plume", "Near-surface geophysics", "Soil liquefaction", "Theory of tides", "Seismic wave", "P wave", "S wave", "Love wave", "Seismic intensity scales", "Modified Mercalli intensity scale", "Seismic magnitude scales", "Richter scale", "Moment magnitude scale", "Seismic refraction", "Seismic tomography", "Seismic zone", "Shadow zone", "Elastic-rebound theory", "Mainshock", "Foreshock", "Aftershock", "Megathrust earthquake", "Epicenter", "Focal mechanism", "Earthquake preparedness", "Earthquake prediction", "Earthquake forecasting", "Earthquake early warning system", "Slow earthquake", "Interplate earthquake", "Intraplate earthquake", "Deep-focus earthquake", "Age of Earth", "Historical geology", "Absolute dating", "Radiometric dating", "Closure temperature", "K–Ar dating", "Argon–argon dating", "Rubidium–strontium dating", "Uranium–lead dating", "Relative dating", "Detrital zircon geochronology", "Monazite geochronology", "Paleomagnetism", "Thermochronology", "Paleoclimatology", "Geological history of oxygen", "Paleotempestology", "Paleothermometer", "Late Heavy Bombardment", "Snowball Earth", "Huronian glaciation", "Sturtian glaciation", "Marinoan glaciation", "Andean-Saharan glaciation", "Late Paleozoic icehouse", "Alvarez hypothesis", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Quaternary glaciation", "Last Glacial Period", "Last Glacial Maximum", "Late Pleistocene extinctions", "Holocene extinction", "Paleocontinent", "Baltica", "Laurentia", "Supercontinent", "Gondwana", "Kenorland", "Laurasia", "Pannotia", "Rodinia", "Ur (continent)", "Vaalbara", "Iapetus Ocean", "Paleo-Tethys Ocean", "Panthalassa", "Rheic Ocean", "Tethys Ocean", "Western Interior Seaway", "Hadean", "Archean", "Eoarchean", "Paleoarchean", "Mesoarchean", "Proterozoic", "Paleoproterozoic", "Mesoproterozoic", "Neoproterozoic", "Ediacaran", "Ordovician", "Silurian", "Devonian", "Carboniferous", "Paleocene", "Eocene", "Oligocene", "Miocene", "Pliocene", "Pleistocene", "Anthropocene", "Aggregate (geology)", "Algoman orogeny", "Andean orogeny", "Belt Supergroup", "Central Asian Orogenic Belt", "Columbia River Basalt Group", "Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary", "Deccan Traps", "Diapir", "Dike (geology)", "Geology of the Appalachians", "Geology of the Himalayas", "Hawaii hotspot", "Hydrothermal vent", "Laramide orogeny", "Siberian Traps", "Sill (geology)", "Slave Craton", "Acasta Gneiss", "Slickenside", "Terra Australis Orogen", "Yellowstone hotspot", "Arsenate mineral", "Erythrite", "Arsenide mineral", "Loellingite", "Skutterudite", "Sperrylite", "Borate mineral", "Boracite", "Kernite", "Colemanite", "Ulexite", "Painite", "Carbonate mineral", "Aragonite", "Azurite", "Bastnäsite", "Calcite", "Iceland spar", "Dolomite (mineral)", "Magnesite", "Malachite", "Rhodochrosite", "Siderite", "Smithsonite", "Calamine (mineral)", "Crocoite", "Earth pigment", "Chalk", "Ochre", "Sienna", "Umber", "Halide mineral", "Cryolite", "Fluorite", "Antozonite", "Halite", "Sylvite", "Mineral physics", "Native element mineral", "Native metal", "Meteoric iron", "Native copper", "Telluric iron", "Oxide mineral", "Anatase", "Brookite", "Brucite", "Cassiterite", "Chrysoberyl", "Corundum", "Cuprite", "Hematite", "Ilmenite", "Limonite", "Magnetite", "Perovskite", "Portlandite", "Psilomelane", "Pyrolusite", "Rutile", "Spinel group", "Chromite", "Spinel", "Tantalite", "Coltan", "Thorianite", "Uraninite", "Phosphate mineral", "Apatite", "Fluorapatite", "Monazite", "Phosphorite", "Turquoise", "Scheelite", "Silicate mineral", "Aluminosilicate", "Pollucite", "Stilbite", "Zeolite", "Feldspathoid", "Nosean", "Petalite", "Sodalite", "Hauyne", "Lazurite", "Tugtupite", "Olivine", "Fayalite", "Forsterite", "Peridot", "Garnet", "Hemimorphite", "Zircon", "Andalusite", "Sillimanite", "Kyanite", "Staurolite", "Topaz", "Opal", "Titanite", "Tourmaline", "Epidote", "Allanite", "Tanzanite", "Beryl", "Aquamarine (gem)", "Augite", "Diopside", "Enstatite", "Hedenbergite", "Pigeonite", "Spodumene", "Wollastonite", "Amphibole", "Hornblende", "Cummingtonite", "Biotite", "Lepidolite", "Muscovite", "Clay mineral", "Hectorite", "Serpentine subgroup", "Serpentinization", "Serpentinite", "Chlorite group", "Amethyst", "Chalcedony", "Carnelian", "Flint", "Onyx", "Plagioclase", "Labradorite", "Orthoclase", "Microcline", "Anorthite", "Albite", "Vermiculite", "Sulfate mineral", "Alunite", "Anhydrite", "Baryte", "Jarosite", "Sulfide mineral", "Arsenopyrite", "Bornite", "Chalcopyrite", "Cinnabar", "Cobaltite", "Galena", "Greenockite", "Pentlandite", "Orpiment", "Pyrite", "Realgar", "Sphalerite", "Stibnite", "Troilite", "Wolframite", "Bedrock", "Bowen's reaction series", "Volcanic rock", "Extrusive rock", "Andesite", "Boninite", "Dacite", "Komatiite", "Rhyolite", "Intrusive rock", "Greisen", "Granodiorite", "Diorite", "Gabbro", "Pegmatite", "Peridotite", "Kimberlite", "Igneous intrusion", "Batholith", "Porphyry (geology)", "Porphyry copper deposit", "Volcanic glass", "Obsidian", "Pumice", "Greenschist", "Blueschist", "Amphibolite", "Granulite", "Hornfels", "Migmatite", "Phyllite", "Quartzite", "Tectonite", "Cataclasite", "Mylonite", "Carbonate rock", "Dolomite (rock)", "Oolite", "Clastic rock", "Shale", "Mudrock", "Siltstone", "Greywacke", "Concretion", "Manganese nodule", "Evaporite", "Carnallite", "Kainite", "Banded iron formation", "Ironstone", "Nodule (geology)", "Turbidite", "Porosity", "Grain size", "Boulder", "Cobble (geology)", "Loam", "Mud", "Pebble", "Silt", "Pelagic sediment", "Siliceous ooze", "Till", "Alluvium", "Deposition (geology)", "Diagenesis", "Sediment transport", "Sediment gravity flow", "Bed load", "Suspended load", "Dissolved load", "Aggradation", "Degradation (geology)", "Bioturbation", "Cementation (geology)", "Sedimentary structures", "Cross-bedding", "Hummocky cross-stratification", "Bedform", "Ripple marks", "Soft-sediment deformation structures", "Mudcrack", "Graded bedding", "Lamination (geology)", "Bed (geology)", "Roundness (geology)", "Regolith", "Paleosol", "Loess", "Detritus", "Edaphology", "Humus", "Podzol", "Topsoil", "Soil chemistry", "Soil acidification", "Soil pH", "Soil classification", "Soil texture", "Soil type", "Soil erosion", "Soil health", "Soil horizon", "Soil morphology", "Soil physics", "Pedology", "Leaching (pedology)", "Plant litter", "Tilth", "Lithostratigraphy", "Biostratigraphy", "Chronostratigraphy", "Magnetostratigraphy", "Sequence stratigraphy", "Group (stratigraphy)", "Geological formation", "Greenstone belt", "Stratum", "Marine regression", "Marine transgression", "Basement (geology)", "Contact (geology)", "Unconformity", "Law of superposition", "Facies", "Stratigraphic section", "System (stratigraphy)", "Series (stratigraphy)", "Stage (stratigraphy)", "Biozone", "List of index fossils", "Sequence (geology)", "Parasequence", "Type locality (geology)", "Cratonic sequence", "Past sea level", "Structural geology", "Boudinage", "Ductility (Earth science)", "Brittle–ductile transition zone", "Fabric (geology)", "Foliation (geology)", "Crenulation", "Lineation (geology)", "Anticline", "Syncline", "Fracture (geology)", "Joint (geology)", "Detachment fault", "Shear (geology)", "Cleavage (geology)", "Vein (geology)", "Shear zone", "Strike and dip", "Structural basin", "Continental drift", "Continental fragment", "Craton", "Continental margin", "Continental rise", "Divergent boundary", "Rift", "Pull-apart basin", "Transform fault", "Convergent boundary", "Subduction", "Accretionary wedge", "Slab (geology)", "Slab pull", "Tectonic uplift", "Orogeny", "Forearc", "Back-arc basin", "Foreland basin", "Passive margin", "Décollement", "Continental crust", "Oceanic crust", "Upper mantle", "Lower mantle", "Asthenosphere", "Shield (geology)", "Triple junction", "Geologic province", "Transition zone (Earth)", "Core–mantle boundary", "African Plate", "Arabian Plate", "Amurian microplate", "Antarctic Plate", "Caribbean Plate", "Cocos Plate", "Eurasian Plate", "Indo-Australian Plate", "Nazca Plate", "North American Plate", "Okhotsk microplate", "Pacific Plate", "Philippine Sea Plate", "Scotia Plate", "Somali Plate", "South American Plate", "Sunda Plate", "Farallon Plate", "Juan de Fuca Plate", "Volcanology", "Volcanism", "Volcanic arc", "Supervolcano", "Cinder cone", "Shield volcano", "Stratovolcano", "Complex volcano", "Lahar", "Magma chamber", "Volatile (astrogeology)", "Pyroclastic flow", "Hot spring", "Lava dome", "Submarine volcano", "Volcanic crater", "Volcanic plug", "Abrasion (geology)", "Mass wasting", "Mudflow", "Rockslide", "Subsidence", "Highland", "Upland and lowland", "Rift valley", "Ravine", "Depression (geology)", "Isostatic depression", "Escarpment", "Speleology", "Speleothem", "Stalactite", "Stalagmite", "Solutional cave", "Lava tube", "Sinkhole", "Cenote", "River morphology", "Cut bank", "Gully", "Bar (river morphology)", "Point bar", "Promontory", "Stream bed", "Wadi", "Cirque", "Esker", "Post-glacial rebound", "U-shaped valley", "Mountain formation", "Fault block", "Fold mountains", "Mountain pass", "Ridge", "Summit", "Scree", "Oceanic basin", "Shingle beach", "Cliffed coast", "Coastal geography", "Flat coast", "Headland", "Cape (geography)", "Tidal island", "Barrier island", "Coral island", "Volcanic island", "Islet", "Lake island", "River island", "Uninhabited island", "Reef", "Guyot", "Mudflat", "Bay mud", "Isthmus", "Sea cave", "Shoal", "Stack (geology)", "Badlands", "Butte", "Hummock", "Terrace (geology)", "Tor (rock formation)", "Caldera", "Flood basalt", "Fumarole", "Large igneous province", "Lava field", "Maar", "Volcanic cone", "Aquatic animal", "Coldwater fish", "Freshwater fish", "Neuston", "Tropical fish", "Aquatic ecosystem", "Freshwater ecosystem", "Eutrophication", "Flash flood", "Salinity", "Fresh water", "Brackish water", "Saline water", "Brine", "Water quality", "Whirlpool", "Marine chemistry", "Marine ecosystem", "Marine coastal ecosystem", "Ocean surface ecosystem", "Sea surface microlayer", "Marine habitat", "Kelp forest", "Littoral zone", "Mangrove forest", "Neritic zone", "Seagrass meadow", "Benthic zone", "Marine sediment", "Marine life", "Coastal fish", "Deep-sea community", "Demersal fish", "Marine mammal", "Pelagic fish", "Saltwater fish", "Ocean dynamics", "Ekman transport", "Upwelling", "Rip current", "Ocean surface topography", "Ocean temperature", "Sea surface temperature", "Oceanic zone", "Pelagic zone", "Photic zone", "Aphotic zone", "Mesopelagic zone", "Bathypelagic zone", "Abyssal zone", "Hadal zone", "Sea level rise", "Seawater", "Strait", "Intertidal zone", "Tide pool", "Tidal range", "Megatsunami", "Turbidity current", "Wind wave", "Rogue wave", "Glaciology", "Basal sliding", "Crevasse", "Methane clathrate", "Body of water", "Discharge (hydrology)", "Streamflow", "Aquifer", "Artesian well", "Groundwater recharge", "Alpine lake", "Salt pan (geology)", "Glacial lake", "Proglacial lake", "Lake ecosystem", "Lake stratification", "Oxbow lake", "Puddle", "Pluvial lake", "Rift lake", "Salt lake", "Underground lake", "Volcanic crater lake", "Alluvial river", "Arroyo (watercourse)", "Avulsion (river)", "Bedrock river", "Distributary", "Braided river", "Confluence", "Endorheic basin", "River mouth", "River ecosystem", "River source", "Stream", "Thalweg", "Tributary" ]		},		"Chemistry": { "article_list": [ "Chemistry", "Chemical element", "Water", "Inorganic chemistry", "Organic chemistry", "Physical chemistry", "Periodic table", "Aluminium", "Carbon", "Copper", "Gold", "Hydrogen", "Iron", "Nitrogen", "Oxygen", "Phosphorus", "Silicon", "Silver", "Sulfur", "Chemical compound", "Carbon dioxide", "Chemical bond", "Molecule", "Chemical reaction", "Acid–base reaction", "Catalysis", "Redox", "Metal", "Alloy", "Bronze", "Steel", "Petroleum", "Electrochemistry", "Electrolysis", "Environmental chemistry", "Medicinal chemistry", "Nuclear chemistry", "Organometallic chemistry", "Photochemistry", "Polymer chemistry", "Polymer", "Quantum chemistry", "Materials science", "Alchemy", "Chemical substance", "Amount of substance", "Chemical synthesis", "PH", "Chemical equation", "Chemical equilibrium", "Chemical formula", "Chemical kinetics", "Combustion", "Corrosion", "Haber process", "Radical (chemistry)", "Reaction mechanism", "Substitution reaction", "Ionic bonding", "Covalent bond", "Metallic bonding", "Intermolecular force", "Hydrogen bond", "Valence bond theory", "Chromatography", "Distillation", "Filtration", "Analytical chemistry", "Spectroscopy", "Absorption spectroscopy", "Mass spectrometry", "Allotropy", "Atomic number", "Atomic mass", "Alkali metal", "Alkaline earth metal", "Lanthanide", "Actinide", "Transition metal", "Metalloid", "Halogen", "Noble gas", "Synthetic element", "Helium", "Lithium", "Beryllium", "Boron", "Diamond", "Graphite", "Carbon nanotube", "Ozone", "Fluorine", "Neon", "Sodium", "Magnesium", "Chlorine", "Argon", "Potassium", "Calcium", "Scandium", "Titanium", "Vanadium", "Chromium", "Manganese", "Cobalt", "Nickel", "Zinc", "Gallium", "Germanium", "Arsenic", "Selenium", "Bromine", "Krypton", "Rubidium", "Strontium", "Yttrium", "Zirconium", "Niobium", "Molybdenum", "Technetium", "Ruthenium", "Rhodium", "Palladium", "Cadmium", "Indium", "Tin", "Antimony", "Tellurium", "Iodine", "Xenon", "Caesium", "Barium", "Lanthanum", "Cerium", "Praseodymium", "Neodymium", "Promethium", "Samarium", "Europium", "Gadolinium", "Terbium", "Dysprosium", "Holmium", "Erbium", "Thulium", "Ytterbium", "Lutetium", "Hafnium", "Tantalum", "Tungsten", "Rhenium", "Osmium", "Iridium", "Platinum", "Mercury (element)", "Thallium", "Lead", "Bismuth", "Polonium", "Astatine", "Radon", "Francium", "Radium", "Actinium", "Thorium", "Protactinium", "Uranium", "Neptunium", "Plutonium", "Americium", "Curium", "Berkelium", "Californium", "Inorganic compound", "Organic compound", "Properties of water", "Ice", "Water vapor", "Oxide", "Carbon monoxide", "Nitrous oxide", "Titanium dioxide", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Cyanide", "Acid", "Boric acid", "Hydrochloric acid", "Hydrofluoric acid", "Nitric acid", "Phosphoric acid", "Sulfuric acid", "Base (chemistry)", "Ammonia", "Potassium hydroxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Salt (chemistry)", "Carbonate", "Calcium carbonate", "Sodium bicarbonate", "Sodium carbonate", "Chloride", "Calcium chloride", "Polyvinyl chloride", "Sodium chloride", "Nitrate", "Ammonium nitrate", "Potassium nitrate", "Sodium nitrate", "Silicate", "Sodium silicate", "Sulfate", "Alum", "Sodium sulfate", "Ammonium sulfate", "Magnesium sulfate", "Haloalkane", "Organophosphorus chemistry", "Organosilicon chemistry", "Silicone", "Organosulfur chemistry", "Thiol", "Amide", "Urea", "Nylon", "Amine", "Alcohol (chemistry)", "Ethanol", "Methanol", "Aldehyde", "Formaldehyde", "Carboxylic acid", "Acetic acid", "Citric acid", "Lactic acid", "Ester", "Ether", "Ketone", "Acetone", "Phenol", "Tannin", "Hydrocarbon", "Alkane", "Butane", "Ethane", "Methane", "Propane", "Alkene", "Ethylene", "Polyethylene", "Propylene", "Polypropylene", "Aromatic compound", "Benzene", "Alkyne", "Mixture", "Aerosol", "Amalgam (chemistry)", "Colloid", "Dispersion (chemistry)", "Emulsion", "Foam", "Gel", "Solution (chemistry)", "Suspension (chemistry)", "Syngas", "Brass", "Cast iron", "Stainless steel", "Wrought iron", "Chemical engineer", "Chemist", "Chemical law", "Chemical safety", "Dangerous goods", "Regulation of chemicals", "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals", "GHS hazard pictograms", "NFPA 704", "Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System", "Safety data sheet", "Wet lab", "Food chemistry", "Surface science", "Theoretical chemistry", "Computational chemistry", "Molecular modelling", "Solid-state chemistry", "Electron counting", "Octet rule", "Single bond", "Double bond", "Triple bond", "Polyatomic ion", "Concentration", "Mass concentration (chemistry)", "Number density", "Sol (colloid)", "Aqueous solution", "Solid solution", "Solubility", "Solvation", "Solvent", "Tincture", "Chemical nomenclature", "Descriptor (chemistry)", "IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry", "IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry", "Parent hydride", "Systematic element name", "Trivial name", "Block (periodic table)", "Group (periodic table)", "Period (periodic table)", "Mass number", "Relative atomic mass", "Standard atomic weight", "Main-group element", "Heavy metals", "Toxic heavy metal", "Post-transition metal", "Nonmetal", "Periodic trends", "Atomic radius", "Electron affinity", "Electronegativity", "Ionization energy", "Conversion (chemistry)", "Product (chemistry)", "Reactivity (chemistry)", "Reagent", "Substrate (chemistry)", "Yield (chemistry)", "Stoichiometry", "Law of definite proportions", "Law of multiple proportions", "Law of reciprocal proportions", "Le Chatelier's principle", "Microscopic reversibility", "Congener (chemistry)", "Isomer", "Natural product", "Avogadro constant", "Chemical composition", "Empirical formula", "Structural isomer", "Tautomer", "Structural formula", "Cyclic compound", "Lewis structure", "Open-chain compound", "Molecular model", "Ball-and-stick model", "Molecular graphics", "Ribbon diagram", "Space-filling model", "Diatomic molecule", "Hydrogen atom", "Isotopes of hydrogen", "Deuterium", "Tritium", "Liquid hydrogen", "Solid hydrogen", "Helium atom", "Isotopes of helium", "Helium-3", "Helium-4", "Liquid helium", "Superfluid helium-4", "Isotopes of lithium", "Potassium-40", "Isotopes of beryllium", "Boron group", "Isotopes of boron", "Nihonium", "Carbon group", "Isotopes of carbon", "Carbon-14", "Activated carbon", "Allotropes of carbon", "Buckminsterfullerene", "Fullerene", "Graphene", "Flerovium", "Pnictogen", "Isotopes of nitrogen", "Liquid nitrogen", "Allotropes of phosphorus", "Moscovium", "Chalcogen", "Isotopes of oxygen", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Singlet oxygen", "Triplet oxygen", "Liquid oxygen", "Allotropes of sulfur", "Octasulfur", "Livermorium", "Isotopes of fluorine", "Tennessine", "Oganesson", "Base metal", "Noble metal", "Platinum group", "Precious metal", "Group 3 element", "Lawrencium", "Group 4 element", "Rutherfordium", "Group 5 element", "Dubnium", "Group 6 element", "Seaborgium", "Group 7 element", "Technetium-99m", "Bohrium", "Group 8 element", "Hassium", "Group 9 element", "Meitnerium", "Group 10 element", "Darmstadtium", "Group 11 element", "Roentgenium", "Group 12 element", "Copernicium", "Rare-earth element", "Uranium-238", "Uranium-235", "Einsteinium", "Fermium", "Mendelevium", "Nobelium", "Period 1 element", "Period 2 element", "Period 3 element", "Period 4 element", "Period 5 element", "Period 6 element", "Period 7 element", "Superheavy element", "Transuranium element", "Extended periodic table", "Ununennium", "Unbinilium", "Unbiunium", "Unbibium", "Unbiquadium", "Unbihexium", "Acid anhydride", "Solid acid", "Amphoterism", "Alkali", "Base anhydride", "Non-nucleophilic base", "Superbase", "Weak base", "Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory", "Conjugate (acid-base theory)", "Deprotonation", "Hydronium", "Protonation", "Lewis acids and bases", "Electrophile", "HSAB theory", "Nucleophile", "Acid strength", "Acidity function", "Buffer solution", "Mineral acid", "Aqua regia", "Carbonic acid", "Hypochlorous acid", "Perchloric acid", "Organic acid", "Benzoic acid", "Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid", "Formic acid", "Malic acid", "Oxalic acid", "Tartaric acid", "Sulfonic acid", "Superacid", "Carborane acid", "Fluoroantimonic acid", "Fluorosulfuric acid", "Magic acid", "Triflic acid", "Ammonia solution", "Lye", "Intermetallic", "Interstitial defect", "Network covalent bonding", "Non-stoichiometric compound", "Colored gold", "Duralumin", "Electrum", "Mischmetal", "Ferrocerium", "Galinstan", "Pewter", "Solder", "List of copper alloys", "Constantan", "Cupronickel", "Alloy steel", "Spring steel", "Tool steel", "Carbon steel", "Wootz steel", "Pig iron", "Boron nitride", "Carbide", "Silicon carbide", "Cementite", "Tungsten carbide", "Ferrite (magnet)", "Gallium nitride", "Graphite oxide", "Rare-earth barium copper oxide", "Yttrium barium copper oxide", "Silicon dioxide", "Carbon disulfide", "Cyanogen", "Nitric oxide", "Nitrogen dioxide", "Oxygen difluoride", "Sulfur dioxide", "Sulfur trioxide", "Boranes", "Carborane", "Diborane", "Pnictogen hydride", "Arsine", "Diphosphane", "Hydrazine", "Methylamine", "Phosphine", "Stibine", "Hydrogen chalcogenide", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Hydrogen selenide", "Polonium hydride", "Polysulfane", "Hydrogen halide", "Hydrogen bromide", "Hydrogen chloride", "Hydrogen fluoride", "Hydrogen iodide", "Hydrogen cyanide", "Hydroxyl radical", "Hydrate", "Ice crystal", "Purified water", "Steam", "Heavy water", "Semiheavy water", "Tritiated water", "Polymer backbone", "Side chain", "Degree of unsaturation", "Lipophilicity", "Skeletal formula", "Substituent", "Functional group", "Geminal", "Pendant group", "Vicinal (chemistry)", "Carbonyl group", "Enol", "Allicin", "Allyl isothiocyanate", "Dimethyl sulfoxide", "Ferrocene", "Tetraethyllead", "Creosote", "Naphtha", "Oil", "Petroleum jelly", "Tar", "Coal tar", "Pine tar", "Wax", "Paraffin wax", "White spirit", "Octane rating", "Aliphatic compound", "Alicyclic compound", "Cycloalkane", "Cyclopropane", "Cyclobutane", "Cyclopentane", "Cyclohexane", "Adamantane", "Acetylene", "Polyyne", "Arene substitution pattern", "Aromaticity", "Antiaromaticity", "Hückel's rule", "Toluene", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Naphthalene", "Isopropyl alcohol", "1-Propanol", "Fatty alcohol", "Cetyl alcohol", "Dodecanol", "Stearyl alcohol", "Polyol", "Diol", "Ethylene glycol", "Geminal diol", "Glycerol", "Sugar alcohol", "Erythritol", "Mannitol", "Sorbitol", "Xylitol", "Acetaldehyde", "DEET", "Dimethylformamide", "Cadaverine", "Ethylenediamine", "Putrescine", "Taurine", "Nitrocellulose", "Pyridine", "TNT", "Ethyl acetate", "Methyl salicylate", "Nitroglycerin", "Propylene carbonate", "Dimethyl ether", "Diethyl ether", "Epoxide", "Vanillin", "1,4-Dioxane", "Tetrahydrofuran", "Halocarbon", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Dichlorodifluoromethane", "Organochlorine chemistry", "Carbon tetrachloride", "Chloroform", "Chloromethane", "Dichloromethane", "Fluorocarbon", "Carbon tetrafluoride", "Hydrofluorocarbon", "Capsaicin", "Imidazole", "Purine", "Uric acid", "Xanthine", "Theobromine", "Theophylline", "Pyrimidine", "Scopolamine", "Strychnine", "Phenylpropanoid", "Cinnamaldehyde", "Coumarin", "Eugenol", "Safrole", "Monomer", "Oligomer", "Epoxy", "Phenol formaldehyde resin", "Bakelite", "Polyacrylonitrile", "Polycarbonate", "Polyethylene glycol", "Polyethylene terephthalate", "Polyisoprene", "Poly(methyl methacrylate)", "Polypropylene glycol", "Polystyrene", "Polytetrafluoroethylene", "Polyurethane", "Polyvinyl acetate", "Polyvinyl alcohol", "Polyphenol", "Flavonoid", "Anthocyanidin", "Anthocyanin", "Anthoxanthin", "Catechin", "Lignin", "Tannic acid", "Isoprene", "Resin", "Rosin", "Shellac", "Terpene", "Caryophyllene", "Humulene", "Limonene", "Pinene", "Turpentine", "Squalene", "Zingiberene", "Terpenoid", "Camphor", "Carvone", "Citral", "Citronellal", "Eucalyptol", "Linalool", "Menthol", "Thymol", "Ammonium", "Quaternary ammonium cation", "Ash", "Potash", "Wood ash", "Acid salt", "Alkali salt", "Lithium (medication)", "Zwitterion", "Borohydride", "Lithium borohydride", "Sodium borohydride", "Aluminium carbide", "Calcium carbide", "Potassium cyanide", "Sodium cyanide", "Ferricyanide", "Potassium ferricyanide", "Ferrocyanide", "Potassium ferrocyanide", "Prussian blue", "Halide", "Bromide", "Potassium bromide", "Sodium bromide", "Aluminium chloride", "Ammonium chloride", "Copper(II) chloride", "Iron(III) chloride", "Magnesium chloride", "Potassium chloride", "Zinc chloride", "Fluoride", "Boron trifluoride", "Calcium fluoride", "Sodium fluoride", "Sulfur hexafluoride", "Uranium hexafluoride", "Iodide", "Lugol's iodine", "Potassium iodide", "Silver iodide", "Tincture of iodine", "Hydride", "Lithium aluminium hydride", "Lithium hydride", "Sodium hydride", "Nitride", "Azide", "Lead(II) azide", "Silver azide", "Sodium azide", "Lithium nitride", "Silver nitride", "Titanium nitride", "Electride", "Noble gas compound", "Helium compounds", "Disodium helide", "Neon compounds", "Argon compounds", "Argon fluorohydride", "Krypton difluoride", "Xenon tetrafluoride", "Xenon hexafluoroplatinate", "Benzalkonium chloride", "Crystal violet", "Merbromin", "Potassium bitartrate", "Sodium benzoate", "Sodium calcium edetate", "Tetrasodium EDTA", "Thiomersal", "Acetate", "Aluminium triacetate", "Ammonium acetate", "Calcium acetate", "Chromium(II) acetate", "Copper(II) acetate", "Lead(II) acetate", "Potassium acetate", "Sodium acetate", "Zinc acetate", "Calcium citrate", "Iron(III) citrate", "Ammonium ferric citrate", "Magnesium citrate", "Potassium citrate", "Sodium citrate", "Monosodium citrate", "Disodium citrate", "Trisodium citrate", "Glutamate flavoring", "Monosodium glutamate", "Monopotassium glutamate", "Aluminium oxide", "Copper(II) oxide", "Iron oxide", "Iron(II) oxide", "Iron(II,III) oxide", "Iron(III) oxide", "Manganese dioxide", "Osmium tetroxide", "Tin(IV) oxide", "Zinc oxide", "Zirconium dioxide", "Superoxide", "Potassium superoxide", "Calcium oxide", "Lithium oxide", "Magnesium oxide", "Potassium oxide", "Sodium oxide", "Peroxide", "Barium peroxide", "Potassium peroxide", "Sodium peroxide", "Oxyanion", "Borate", "Borax", "Sodium metaborate", "Bicarbonate", "Ammonium bicarbonate", "Baking powder", "Ammonium carbonate", "Chlorate", "Potassium chlorate", "Chlorite", "Hypochlorite", "Sodium hypochlorite", "Perchlorate", "Ammonium perchlorate", "Potassium perchlorate", "Sodium perchlorate", "Hydroxide", "Calcium hydroxide", "Magnesium hydroxide", "Chromate and dichromate", "Lead(II) chromate", "Chrome yellow", "Potassium chromate", "Potassium dichromate", "Sodium chromate", "Sodium dichromate", "Manganate", "Potassium manganate", "Permanganate", "Potassium permanganate", "Sodium permanganate", "Vanadate", "Ammonium metavanadate", "Sodium metavanadate", "Sodium orthovanadate", "Lead(II) nitrate", "Silver nitrate", "Nitrite", "Ammonium nitrite", "Sodium nitrite", "Phosphate", "Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate", "Diammonium phosphate", "Trisodium phosphate", "Phosphite anion", "Basic lead phosphite", "Sodium dithionite", "Sulfite", "Potassium alum", "Aluminium sulfate", "Calcium sulfate", "Copper(II) sulfate", "Iron(II) sulfate", "Iron(III) sulfate", "Vitriol", "Zinc sulfate", "Thiosulfate", "Sodium thiosulfate", "Sulfide", "Cadmium sulfide", "Calcium sulfide", "Lime sulfur", "Iron(II) sulfide", "Magnesium sulfide", "Mercury sulfide", "Molybdenum disulfide", "Potassium sulfide", "Sodium sulfide", "Zinc sulfide", "Qualitative inorganic analysis", "Quantitative analysis (chemistry)", "Elemental analysis", "Combustion analysis", "Cheminformatics", "Instrumental chemistry", "Electroanalytical methods", "Radioanalytical chemistry", "Chemical test", "Complexometric indicator", "PH indicator", "Litmus", "Phenolphthalein", "Redox indicator", "Methylene blue", "Flame test", "Gravimetric analysis", "Thermogravimetric analysis", "Titration", "Calorimetry", "Coulometry", "Voltammetry", "Cyclic voltammetry", "Hydrodynamic voltammetry", "Polarography", "Dielectric spectroscopy", "Electrophoresis", "Atomic spectroscopy", "Atomic absorption spectroscopy", "Atomic emission spectroscopy", "Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy", "Infrared spectroscopy", "Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy", "Microwave spectroscopy", "Raman spectroscopy", "Ultrafast laser spectroscopy", "Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy", "X-ray spectroscopy", "Dissociation (chemistry)", "Isomerization", "Arrow pushing", "Chain reaction", "Elementary reaction", "Reaction intermediate", "Reversible reaction", "Stepwise reaction", "Organic reaction", "Leaving group", "Addition reaction", "Cycloaddition", "Electrophilic addition", "Free-radical addition", "Nucleophilic addition", "Aldol condensation", "Caramelization", "Diels–Alder reaction", "Elimination reaction", "E1cB-elimination reaction", "Ei mechanism", "Grignard reaction", "Haloform reaction", "Hydrogenation", "Maillard reaction", "Polymerization", "Step-growth polymerization", "Chain-growth polymerization", "Radical polymerization", "Ring-opening polymerization", "Chain transfer", "Emulsion polymerization", "Rearrangement reaction", "1,2-rearrangement", "Allylic rearrangement", "Olefin metathesis", "Pericyclic reaction", "Nucleophilic substitution", "Nucleophilic acyl substitution", "Nucleophilic aromatic substitution", "SN1 reaction", "SN2 reaction", "SNi", "Electrophilic substitution", "Wittig reaction", "Rust", "Tarnish", "Half-reaction", "Oxidation state", "Oxidizing agent", "Reducing agent", "Disproportionation", "Chemical decomposition", "Hydrolysis", "Kipp's apparatus", "Thermal decomposition", "Cracking (chemistry)", "Destructive distillation", "Pyrolysis", "Precipitation (chemistry)", "Salt metathesis reaction", "Water–gas shift reaction", "Convergent synthesis", "Direct process", "Divergent synthesis", "Electrosynthesis", "Enantioselective synthesis", "One-pot synthesis", "Organic synthesis", "Retrosynthetic analysis", "Semisynthesis", "Total synthesis", "Separation process", "Theoretical plate", "Column chromatography", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Ion chromatography", "Gas chromatography", "Gel permeation chromatography", "Thin-layer chromatography", "Van Deemter equation", "Phase separation", "Air separation", "Azeotrope", "Azeotropic distillation", "Dean–Stark apparatus", "Continuous distillation", "Fractional distillation", "Condenser (laboratory)", "Fractionating column", "Random column packing", "Steam distillation", "Vacuum distillation", "Drying", "Desiccant", "Freeze drying", "Vacuum drying", "Spray drying", "Flash evaporation", "Vapor–liquid separator", "Fractional freezing", "Eutectic system", "Absorption (chemistry)", "Adsorption", "Physisorption", "Chemisorption", "Langmuir adsorption model", "Freundlich equation", "BET theory", "Cyclonic separation", "Extraction (chemistry)", "Liquid–liquid extraction", "Soxhlet extractor", "Cross-flow filtration", "Suction filtration", "Microfiltration", "Ultrafiltration", "Nanofiltration", "Reverse osmosis", "Recrystallization (chemistry)", "Fractional crystallization (chemistry)", "Sedimentation", "Flocculation", "Settling", "Stripping (chemistry)", "Chemical process", "Process design", "Chemical reactor", "Batch reactor", "Semibatch reactor", "Continuous stirred-tank reactor", "Plug flow reactor model", "Laminar flow reactor", "Microreactor", "Unit operation", "Mass transfer", "Mixing (process engineering)", "Coordination complex", "Chelation", "Coordination geometry", "Bite angle", "Coordination sphere", "Ligand cone angle", "Crystal field theory", "Ligand", "Ligand field theory", "Molecular geometry", "Bent molecular geometry", "Linear molecular geometry", "Octahedral molecular geometry", "Tetrahedral molecular geometry", "Trigonal planar molecular geometry", "Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry", "VSEPR theory", "Modern valence bond theory", "Linear combination of atomic orbitals", "Orbital hybridisation", "Resonance (chemistry)", "Pi bond", "Sigma bond", "Electrochemical cell", "Anode", "Cathode", "Electrolyte", "Electrolytic cell", "Galvanic cell", "Half-cell", "Salt bridge", "Reduction potential", "Absolute electrode potential", "Standard hydrogen electrode", "Nernst equation", "Standard electrode potential", "Galvanic series", "Reactivity series", "Rate equation", "Law of mass action", "Rate-determining step", "Reaction rate", "Reaction rate constant", "Transition state theory", "Activated complex", "Activation energy", "Hammond's postulate", "Reaction coordinate", "Transition state", "Arrhenius equation", "Pre-exponential factor", "Collision theory", "Collision frequency", "Entropy of activation", "Stereoisomerism", "Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules", "Chirality (chemistry)", "Absolute configuration", "Enantiomer", "Racemic mixture", "Racemization", "Stereocenter", "Conformational isomerism", "Atropisomer", "Cyclohexane conformation", "Ring flip", "Eclipsed conformation", "Gauche effect", "Newman projection", "Staggered conformation", "Steric effects", "A value", "Strain (chemistry)", "Diastereomer", "Cis–trans isomerism", "E–Z notation", "Meso compound", "Supramolecular chemistry", "Folding (chemistry)", "Molecular self-assembly", "Host–guest chemistry", "Clathrate compound", "Inclusion compound", "Molecular encapsulation", "Endohedral fullerene", "Chemical polarity", "Amphiphile", "Hydrophile", "Hydrophobe", "London dispersion force", "Van der Waals force", "Chemical thermodynamics", "Thermochemistry", "Colligative properties", "Boiling-point elevation", "Freezing-point depression", "Osmotic pressure", "Vapor pressure", "Reaction quotient", "Thermodynamic activity", "Activity coefficient", "Equilibrium constant", "Dissociation constant", "Exothermic reaction", "Thermal runaway", "Flory–Huggins solution theory" ]		},		"Physics": { "article_list": [ "Physics", "Atom", "Energy", "Time", "Electricity", "Classical mechanics", "Mass", "Momentum", "Motion", "Newton's laws of motion", "Force", "Electromagnetism", "Gravity", "Strong interaction", "Weak interaction", "Magnetism", "Matter", "State of matter", "Particle physics", "Standard Model", "Subatomic particle", "Electron", "Neutron", "Photon", "Proton", "Quantum mechanics", "Radioactive decay", "Space", "Vacuum", "Thermodynamics", "Heat", "Temperature", "Theory of relativity", "Speed of light", "Wave", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Light", "Color", "Optics", "Sound", "Causality (physics)", "Nuclide", "Phase diagram", "Conservation of mass", "Conservation of energy", "Spacetime", "Mass–energy equivalence", "Quantum gravity", "Radiation", "Ionizing radiation", "Field (physics)", "Flux", "Gauge theory", "Symmetry (physics)", "Theoretical physics", "Atomic physics", "Atomic nucleus", "Atomic orbital", "Binding energy", "Bohr model", "Bremsstrahlung", "Electron configuration", "Electron shell", "Energy level", "Rutherford scattering experiments", "Ion", "Isotope", "Molecular orbital", "Molecular orbital theory", "Focus (optics)", "Focal length", "Polarization (waves)", "Reflection (physics)", "Refraction", "Refractive index", "Transparency and translucency", "CMYK color model", "Color theory", "Primary color", "Gloss (optics)", "RGB color model", "White", "Black", "Grey", "Red", "Orange (colour)", "Yellow", "Green", "Blue", "Pink", "Purple", "Brown", "Condensed matter physics", "Solid-state physics", "Amorphous solid", "Crystallography", "Crystal", "Crystallization", "Solid", "Liquid", "Gas", "Vapor", "Plasma (physics)", "Degenerate matter", "Bose–Einstein condensate", "Phase transition", "Phase (matter)", "Boiling", "Melting", "Freezing", "Evaporation", "Condensation", "Ionization", "Sublimation (phase transition)", "Critical point (thermodynamics)", "Triple point", "Ferromagnetism", "Magnet", "Electromagnet", "Dielectric", "Dipole", "Metamaterial", "Oil drop experiment", "Photoelectric effect", "Electrostatics", "Coulomb's law", "Electric charge", "Electric field", "Electric potential", "Electromagnetic spectrum", "Radio wave", "Microwave", "Infrared", "Visible spectrum", "Ultraviolet", "X-ray", "Fluorescence", "Electromagnetic field", "Electromagnetic induction", "Electromotive force", "Lorentz force", "Eddy current", "Maxwell's equations", "Magnetic field", "Magnetostatics", "Electric current", "Alternating current", "Direct current", "Electrical network", "Electrical impedance", "Electrical resistance and conductance", "Ohm's law", "Capacitance", "Semiconductor", "Superconductivity", "Gain (electronics)", "Inductance", "Kirchhoff's circuit laws", "Mechanics", "Ballistics", "Continuum mechanics", "Kinematics", "Relativistic mechanics", "Statics", "Oscillation", "Harmonic oscillator", "Simple harmonic motion", "Pauli exclusion principle", "Quantum chromodynamics", "Quantum electrodynamics", "Quantum entanglement", "Quantum field theory", "Quantum tunnelling", "Schrödinger equation", "Uncertainty principle", "Wave function", "Wave–particle duality", "Hamiltonian mechanics", "Lagrangian mechanics", "Density", "Speed", "Acceleration", "Velocity", "Equations of motion", "Kinetic energy", "Potential energy", "Inertia", "Moment of inertia", "Friction", "Impulse (physics)", "Power (physics)", "Work (physics)", "Rotation", "Angular momentum", "Centripetal force", "Coriolis force", "Torque", "Weight", "Weighing scale", "Frame of reference", "Newton's law of universal gravitation", "Fluid mechanics", "Fluid dynamics", "Aerodynamics", "Bernoulli's principle", "Buoyancy", "Convection", "Drag (physics)", "Diffusion", "Flight", "Lift (force)", "Navier–Stokes equations", "Osmosis", "Reynolds number", "Surface tension", "Turbulence", "Viscosity", "Solid mechanics", "Deformation (engineering)", "Elastic modulus", "Elasticity (physics)", "Fatigue (material)", "Hooke's law", "Plasticity (physics)", "Stiffness", "Strength of materials", "Stress (mechanics)", "Statistical mechanics", "Nuclear physics", "Nuclear fission", "Nuclear fusion", "Nucleosynthesis", "Alpha particle", "Beta particle", "Gamma ray", "Physics beyond the Standard Model", "String theory", "Supersymmetry", "Particle", "Particle accelerator", "Large Hadron Collider", "Tevatron", "Particle detector", "Cloud chamber", "Scattering", "Spin (physics)", "Fermion", "Lepton", "Muon", "Tau (particle)", "Neutrino", "Quark", "Hadron", "Baryon", "Meson", "Boson", "Gauge boson", "Gluon", "W and Z bosons", "Higgs boson", "Antimatter", "Antiparticle", "Positron", "General relativity", "Special relativity", "Principle of relativity", "Equivalence principle", "Gravitational wave", "Lorentz transformation", "Michelson–Morley experiment", "Absolute zero", "Pressure", "Laws of thermodynamics", "Heat capacity", "Heat transfer", "Entropy", "Enthalpy", "Black-body radiation", "Internal energy", "Thermodynamic cycle", "Thermodynamic free energy", "Ideal gas law", "Acoustics", "Speed of sound", "Ultrasound", "Amplitude", "Frequency", "Wavelength", "Diffraction", "Doppler effect", "Wave interference", "Noise", "Resonance", "Superposition principle", "Wave equation", "Physicist", "Physics education", "Outline of physics", "Physical property", "Physical quantity", "Energy density", "Homogeneity (physics)", "Exotic matter", "Physical object", "Fundamental interaction", "Fifth force", "Action at a distance", "Principle of locality", "Arrow of time", "Time in physics", "Conservation law", "Hysteresis", "Transport phenomena", "Background radiation", "Scalar (physics)", "Classical field theory", "Mean-field theory", "Renormalization", "Introduction to gauge theory", "Instability", "Metastability", "Classical physics", "Modern physics", "Naïve physics", "Experimental physics", "Computational physics", "Atmospheric physics", "Biophysics", "Chemical physics", "Polymer physics", "Mathematical physics", "List of unsolved problems in physics", "Scale invariance", "Classical limit", "Macroscopic scale", "Physical constant", "Bohr magneton", "Bohr radius", "Boltzmann constant", "Electron magnetic moment", "Nucleon magnetic moment", "Elementary charge", "Fine-structure constant", "Gravitational constant", "Impedance of free space", "Magnetic flux quantum", "Planck constant", "Foucault's measurements of the speed of light", "Vacuum permeability", "Vacuum permittivity", "Hypernucleus", "Nucleon", "Plum pudding model", "Rutherford model", "Franck–Hertz experiment", "Exotic atom", "Onium", "Positronium", "Oxonium ion", "Fine structure", "Hyperfine structure", "Spin–orbit interaction", "Degenerate energy levels", "Principal quantum number", "Azimuthal quantum number", "Magnetic quantum number", "Spin quantum number", "Spectral line", "Stark effect", "Zeeman effect", "Stimulated emission", "Spontaneous emission", "Hydrogen spectral series", "Rydberg constant", "Rydberg formula", "Hydrogen-alpha", "Hydrogen line", "Einstein coefficients", "Optical pumping", "Spherical harmonics", "Density functional theory", "Rutherford scattering", "Molecular physics", "Rigid rotor", "Molecular dynamics", "Cross section (physics)", "Emission spectrum", "Rotational–vibrational spectroscopy", "Rotational spectroscopy", "Geometrical optics", "Optical path", "Optical path length", "Ray (optics)", "Physical optics", "Photonics", "Circular polarization", "Linear polarization", "Stokes parameters", "Curved mirror", "Reflection coefficient", "Transmission coefficient", "Total internal reflection", "Photonic crystal", "Snell's law", "Opacity", "Optical depth", "Optical power", "Fresnel equations", "Nonlinear optics", "Birefringence", "Intensity (physics)", "Rayleigh scattering", "Aperture", "Angle of incidence (optics)", "Virtual image", "Dispersion (optics)", "Optical coating", "Shadow", "Beer–Lambert law", "Fourier optics", "Magnification", "Photometry (optics)", "Illuminance", "Luminance", "Luminous flux", "Luminous intensity", "Blacklight", "CIE 1931 color space", "CIELAB color space", "CIELUV", "Secondary color", "Color model", "Color space", "Gamut", "HCL color space", "HSL and HSV", "HWB color model", "ISCC–NBS system", "Munsell color system", "RGB color spaces", "Adobe RGB color space", "DCI-P3", "EciRGB", "ProPhoto RGB color space", "Rec. 601", "Rec. 709", "Rec. 2020", "Rec. 2100", "ScRGB", "SRGB", "Wide-gamut RGB color space", "RGBA color model", "RYB color model", "Impossible color", "Chromaticity", "Line of purples", "Hue", "Tint, shade and tone", "Web colors", "Amber (color)", "Azure (color)", "Beige", "Egyptian blue", "Navy blue", "Sky blue", "Ultramarine", "Burgundy (color)", "Celadon", "Cerulean", "Chartreuse (color)", "Bronze (color)", "Cyan", "Fuchsia (color)", "Gold (color)", "Lime (color)", "Indigo", "Lavender (color)", "Magenta", "Mauve", "Olive (color)", "Tyrian purple", "Crimson", "Maroon", "Scarlet (color)", "Rose (color)", "Ruby (color)", "Saffron (color)", "Silver (color)", "Spring green", "Tan (color)", "Teal", "Turquoise (color)", "Vermilion", "Violet (color)", "Viridian", "Mesoscopic physics", "Einstein solid", "Electronic band structure", "Band gap", "Fermi level", "Valence and conduction bands", "Free electron model", "Hubbard model", "Mott insulator", "Soft matter", "Bonding in solids", "Rock magnetism", "Bloch's theorem", "Plasmon", "Polaron", "Crystal growth", "Grain growth", "Crystal structure", "Crystal system", "Triclinic crystal system", "Monoclinic crystal system", "Orthorhombic crystal system", "Tetragonal crystal system", "Hexagonal crystal family", "Cubic crystal system", "Perovskite (structure)", "Unit cell", "Bravais lattice", "Reciprocal lattice", "Brillouin zone", "Fermi surface", "Crystal optics", "Crystallographic defect", "Grain boundary", "Dislocation", "Misorientation", "Vacancy defect", "Crystal twinning", "Miller index", "Atomic packing factor", "Coordination number", "Crystal polymorphism", "X-ray crystallography", "Crystal engineering", "Vlasov equation", "Bose gas", "Fermi gas", "Superfluidity", "Supercritical fluid", "Supersolid", "Liquid crystal", "Quasiparticle", "Electron hole", "Phonon", "Boiling point", "Superheating", "Melting point", "Superheated steam", "Vaporization", "Plasma recombination", "Deposition (phase transition)", "Self-organized criticality", "Miscibility", "Metallization pressure", "Metallic hydrogen", "Curie temperature", "Phase rule", "Classical electromagnetism", "Negative-index metamaterial", "Photonic metamaterial", "Tunable metamaterial", "Nonlinear metamaterial", "Bubble chamber", "Static electricity", "Charge density", "Electric displacement field", "Electric-field screening", "Debye length", "Voltage", "Electric potential energy", "Electric flux", "Electric dipole moment", "Polarization density", "Electric susceptibility", "Electrostatic induction", "Permittivity", "Magnetic flux", "Biot–Savart law", "Magnetic dipole", "Magnetic moment", "Magnetization", "Antiferromagnetism", "Diamagnetism", "Ferrimagnetism", "Ising model", "Potts model", "Paramagnetism", "Spontaneous magnetization", "Magnetic susceptibility", "Permeability (electromagnetism)", "Magnetic monopole", "Magnetohydrodynamics", "Ampère's force law", "Gauss's law", "Gauss's law for magnetism", "Ampère's circuital law", "Faraday's law of induction", "Electromagnetic four-potential", "Lorenz gauge condition", "Current density", "Displacement current", "Electric power", "AC power", "Hall effect", "Quantum Hall effect", "Electrical resistivity and conductivity", "Retarded time", "Lenz's law", "Poynting's theorem", "Right-hand rule", "Electromagnetic wave equation", "Terahertz radiation", "Poynting vector", "Evanescent field", "Transverse mode", "Waveguide (radio frequency)", "Larmor formula", "Cyclotron radiation", "Synchrotron radiation", "Compton scattering", "Radiative transfer", "Faraday effect", "Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)", "Absorption band", "Near and far field", "Radiant flux", "Irradiance", "Point source", "Radiance", "Radiometry", "Spectral density", "Luminescence", "Phosphorescence", "Scintillation (physics)", "Scintillator", "Incandescence", "Electrical reactance", "Joule heating", "Electrical conductor", "Insulator (electricity)", "Depletion region", "Metal–semiconductor junction", "Ohmic contact", "Cooper pair", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Josephson effect", "Type-I superconductor", "Type-II superconductor", "Ground (electricity)", "Chasles' theorem (kinematics)", "Screw axis", "Mechanical advantage", "Normal mode", "Collision", "Elastic collision", "Inelastic collision", "Degrees of freedom (mechanics)", "Free particle", "Point particle", "Virial theorem", "Shock (mechanics)", "Mechanical equilibrium", "Displacement (geometry)", "Test particle", "Introduction to quantum mechanics", "Quantum", "AdS/CFT correspondence", "Born rule", "Bra–ket notation", "Correspondence principle", "Ehrenfest theorem", "Dirac equation", "Pauli equation", "Pauli matrices", "Expectation value (quantum mechanics)", "Gyromagnetic ratio", "G-factor (physics)", "Interpretations of quantum mechanics", "Copenhagen interpretation", "De Broglie–Bohm theory", "Quantum potential", "Many-worlds interpretation", "Schwinger's quantum action principle", "Hidden-variable theory", "Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics", "Matrix mechanics", "BKS theory", "Measurement in quantum mechanics", "Measurement problem", "Observable", "Invariant (physics)", "Quantum contextuality", "Schrödinger's cat", "Operator (physics)", "Angular momentum operator", "Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)", "Unitary transformation (quantum mechanics)", "Momentum operator", "Position operator", "Rotation operator (quantum mechanics)", "Parity (physics)", "Wu experiment", "Particle in a box", "Finite potential well", "Delta potential", "Path integral formulation", "Perturbation theory", "Fermi's golden rule", "Planck postulate", "Position and momentum spaces", "Probability amplitude", "Quantization (physics)", "Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory", "Bell's theorem", "Bell test", "Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox", "Problem of time", "Quantum nonlocality", "Casimir effect", "Conformal field theory", "Propagator", "Quantum vacuum state", "QCD vacuum", "QED vacuum", "Quantum fluctuation", "Quantum foam", "Loop quantum gravity", "Quantum harmonic oscillator", "Quantum indeterminacy", "Quantum number", "Quantum state", "Bound state", "Excited state", "Ground state", "Topological order", "Stationary state", "Virtual state", "Quantum superposition", "Relativistic quantum mechanics", "Stern–Gerlach experiment", "Symmetry in quantum mechanics", "Wave function collapse", "Compton wavelength", "Davisson–Germer experiment", "Electron diffraction", "Double-slit experiment", "Matter wave", "WKB approximation", "Zero-point energy", "Variational method (quantum mechanics)", "Analytical mechanics", "Poisson bracket", "D'Alembert's principle", "Euler–Lagrange equation", "Generalized coordinates", "Virtual work", "Reduced mass", "Center of mass", "Newtonian dynamics", "Position (geometry)", "Jerk (physics)", "Constant of motion", "Linear motion", "Circular motion", "Projectile motion", "Trajectory", "Bouncing ball", "Equations for a falling body", "Free fall", "Steady state", "Potential well", "Scalar potential", "Equipotential", "Vector potential", "Moment (physics)", "Rolling resistance", "Action (physics)", "Angular displacement", "Angular frequency", "Angular velocity", "Angular acceleration", "Rolling", "Inertial frame of reference", "Non-inertial reference frame", "Cavendish experiment", "Fictitious force", "Centrifugal force", "Free body diagram", "Net force", "Central force", "Restoring force", "N-body problem", "Two-body problem", "Kepler problem", "Radiation pressure", "Gravitational field", "Gravitational potential", "Tidal force", "Impact (mechanics)", "Precession", "Vibration", "Mechanical resonance", "Damping", "Conservative force", "Force field (physics)", "Normal force", "Canonical coordinates", "Resultant force", "Perpetual motion", "Galilean transformation", "Absolute space and time", "Galilean invariance", "Relative velocity", "Projectile", "Reaction (physics)", "Computational fluid dynamics", "Rheology", "Archimedes' principle", "Metacentric height", "Diffusion equation", "Flow visualization", "Hydrostatics", "Communicating vessels", "Hydrostatic equilibrium", "Pascal's law", "Vertical pressure variation", "Berman flow", "Jeffery–Hamel flow", "Rayleigh problem", "Stokes problem", "Taylor–Culick flow", "Flow measurement", "Mass flow rate", "Volumetric flow rate", "Flow velocity", "Fluid", "Newtonian fluid", "Non-Newtonian fluid", "Mass flow (life sciences)", "Vorticity", "Laminar flow", "Hagen–Poiseuille equation", "Compressible flow", "Incompressible flow", "Deformation (physics)", "Boundary layer", "Euler equations (fluid dynamics)", "Circulation (physics)", "Kelvin's circulation theorem", "Pipe flow", "Slosh dynamics", "Free surface effect", "Poisson's ratio", "Brittleness", "Ductility", "Rigid body", "Rigid body dynamics", "Cauchy stress tensor", "Compression (physics)", "Tension (physics)", "Torsion (mechanics)", "Shear stress", "Shearing (physics)", "Bulk modulus", "Finite strain theory", "Shear modulus", "Young's modulus", "Contact mechanics", "Piezoelectricity", "Toughness", "Fracture toughness", "Crystallite", "Soil mechanics", "Angle of repose", "Granular convection", "Microstate (statistical mechanics)", "Boltzmann distribution", "Partition function (statistical mechanics)", "Distribution function (physics)", "Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution", "Density of states", "Indistinguishable particles", "Particle statistics", "Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics", "Bose–Einstein statistics", "Fermi–Dirac statistics", "Fermi energy", "Entropy (statistical thermodynamics)", "Entropy as an arrow of time", "Entropy (energy dispersal)", "Entropy (order and disorder)", "Ensemble (mathematical physics)", "Canonical ensemble", "Grand canonical ensemble", "Microcanonical ensemble", "Maxwell's demon", "Work (thermodynamics)", "Molecular diffusion", "Detailed balance", "Fluctuation-dissipation theorem", "Alpha decay", "Beta decay", "COBRA Experiment", "Neutron radiation", "Decay product", "Half-life", "Decay energy", "Radioactive source", "Nuclear binding energy", "Critical mass", "Cold fusion", "Nuclear reaction", "Nuclear isomer", "High-energy nuclear physics", "Nuclear force", "Nuclear structure", "Semi-empirical mass formula", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Electron paramagnetic resonance", "Magnetic resonance", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "Island of stability", "Yang–Mills theory", "Yang–Mills existence and mass gap", "Higgs mechanism", "Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model", "Axion", "Grand Unified Theory", "Neutrino oscillation", "Neutral particle oscillation", "D-brane", "Brane", "M-theory", "String (physics)", "Superstring theory", "Supergravity", "Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model", "Theory of everything", "Unified field theory", "Classical unified field theories", "Elastic scattering", "Inelastic scattering", "Thomson scattering", "Annihilation", "CP violation", "CPT symmetry", "Electroweak interaction", "Hierarchy problem", "Feynman diagram", "Generation (particle physics)", "Pair production", "Particle decay", "Proton decay", "Free neutron decay", "Discovery of the neutron", "Charge conservation", "QCD matter", "Quark model", "Scalar field theory", "Symmetry breaking", "Spontaneous symmetry breaking", "Noether's theorem", "Baryon asymmetry", "Vacuum energy", "Spin-1/2", "Baryon number", "Lepton number", "Color charge", "Flavour (particle physics)", "Strangeness", "Isospin", "Weak isospin", "Hypercharge", "Weak hypercharge", "Chirality (physics)", "Collider", "Linear particle accelerator", "Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider", "Synchrotron", "Semiconductor detector", "Calorimeter (particle physics)", "Elementary particle", "Force carrier", "List of particles", "Eightfold way (physics)", "Parton (particle physics)", "Massless particle", "Virtual particle", "Tachyon", "Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment", "Electron neutrino", "Muon neutrino", "Tau neutrino", "Up quark", "Down quark", "Strange quark", "Charm quark", "Bottom quark", "Top quark", "Hyperon", "Pentaquark", "Biophoton", "Graviton", "Pion", "Kaon", "J/psi meson", "Tetraquark", "Antihydrogen", "Electron–positron annihilation", "Antiproton", "Antineutron", "Introduction to general relativity", "Mathematics of general relativity", "Geodesics in general relativity", "Einstein field equations", "Kerr–Newman metric", "Tests of general relativity", "White hole", "Faster-than-light", "Principle of covariance", "General covariance", "Lorentz covariance", "First observation of gravitational waves", "Moving magnet and conductor problem", "Rapidity", "Four-vector", "Four-momentum", "Relativity of simultaneity", "Time dilation", "Gravitational time dilation", "Twin paradox", "Length contraction", "Ladder paradox", "Proper time", "Lorentz factor", "Cherenkov radiation", "Energy–momentum relation", "Minkowski space", "Penrose diagram", "Poincaré group", "Luminiferous aether", "Gravitational singularity", "Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems", "Hawking radiation", "Spacetime diagram", "Stress–energy tensor", "No-hair theorem", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Internal pressure", "Partial pressure", "Pressure gradient", "Pressure–volume diagram", "Particle number", "Zeroth law of thermodynamics", "First law of thermodynamics", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Third law of thermodynamics", "Fundamental thermodynamic relation", "Heat capacity ratio", "Specific heat capacity", "Latent heat", "Heat equation", "Thermal conduction", "Convection (heat transfer)", "Thermal radiation", "Newton's law of cooling", "Introduction to entropy", "Entropy (classical thermodynamics)", "Boltzmann's entropy formula", "Brayton cycle", "Carnot cycle", "Diesel cycle", "Ericsson cycle", "Heat pump and refrigeration cycle", "Otto cycle", "Rankine cycle", "Stirling cycle", "Ideal gas", "Heat engine", "Carnot heat engine", "Stirling engine", "Energy conversion efficiency", "Kinetic theory of gases", "Effusion", "Mean free path", "Thermodynamic state", "Equation of state", "Van der Waals equation", "Redlich–Kwong equation of state", "Virial expansion", "Thermal conductivity and resistivity", "Thermodynamic equilibrium", "Equilibrium thermodynamics", "Thermodynamic potential", "Enthalpy of vaporization", "Helmholtz free energy", "Gibbs free energy", "Black body", "Planck's law", "Planckian locus", "Stefan–Boltzmann law", "Ultraviolet catastrophe", "Wien approximation", "Wien's displacement law", "Equipartition theorem", "Thermodynamic process", "Adiabatic process", "Isenthalpic process", "Joule–Thomson effect", "Isothermal process", "Endothermic process", "Exothermic process", "Quasistatic process", "Reversible process (thermodynamics)", "Irreversible process", "Chemical potential", "Intensive and extensive properties", "Thermodynamic system", "Closed system", "Brownian motion", "Photon gas", "Entropy of mixing", "Fluctuation theorem", "Thermal energy", "Thermal equilibrium", "Thermodynamic equations", "Boltzmann equation", "H-theorem", "Loschmidt's paradox", "Maxwell relations", "Thermal expansion", "Thermal fluctuations", "Thermodynamic limit", "Transverse wave", "Longitudinal wave", "Mechanical wave", "Sonic boom", "Sound pressure", "Loudness", "Beat (acoustics)", "Echo", "Acoustic resonance", "Phase (waves)", "Wavenumber", "Wave vector", "Diffraction-limited system", "Fraunhofer diffraction", "Huygens–Fresnel principle", "Fermat's principle", "Bragg's law", "Relativistic Doppler effect", "Node (physics)", "Radio frequency", "Wavefront", "Harmonic", "Pulse (physics)", "Group velocity", "Phase velocity", "Shock wave", "Waveform", "Coherence (physics)", "Standing wave", "Wave packet", "Dispersion (water waves)", "Plane wave" ]		}	},	"Biology and health sciences": { "article_list": [ "Human", "Life", "Biology", "Cell (biology)", "Death", "Ecology", "Evolution", "Animal", "Plant", "Medicine", "Disease", "Wheat", "Maize", "Rice", "Fruit", "Potato", "Soybean", "Intelligence", "Allergy", "Asthma", "Cancer", "Cardiovascular disease", "Stroke", "Diabetes", "Gastroenteritis", "Infection", "Common cold", "Influenza", "Malaria", "Pneumonia", "Sexually transmitted infection", "HIV/AIDS", "Smallpox", "Tuberculosis", "Mental disorder", "Injury", "Dentistry", "Hospital", "Nursing", "Surgery", "Ageing", "Exercise", "Health", "Mental health", "Hygiene", "Nutrition", "Obesity", "Drug", "Medication", "Anesthesia", "Antibiotic", "Vaccine", "Addiction", "Alcoholism", "Smoking", "Molecular biology", "Suicide", "Abiogenesis", "Biodiversity", "Ecosystem", "Extinction", "Human evolution", "Natural selection", "Organism", "Archaea", "Bacteria", "Eukaryote", "Zoology", "Amphibian", "Arthropod", "Crustacean", "Insect", "Bird", "Chicken", "Fish", "Mammal", "Cat", "Cattle", "Dog", "Horse", "Pig", "Primate", "Rodent", "Sheep", "Mollusca", "Reptile", "Dinosaur", "Algae", "Botany", "Flower", "Seed", "Tree", "Fungus", "Virus", "Anatomy", "Human body", "Circulatory system", "Blood", "Heart", "Lung", "Immune system", "Liver", "Nervous system", "Brain", "Ear", "Eye", "Sense", "Skeletal muscle", "Skeleton", "Bone", "Skin", "Physiology", "Digestion", "Metabolism", "Photosynthesis", "Reproduction", "Egg", "Sex", "Pregnancy", "Sleep", "Genetics", "Gene", "Heredity", "Paleontology", "Taxonomy (biology)", "Species", "Biochemistry", "Carbohydrate", "DNA", "Hormone", "Lipid", "Protein", "RNA", "Model organism", "Microbiology", "Mycology", "Biomechanics", "Neuroscience", "Fossil", "Adaptation", "Genetic drift", "History of life", "Mutation", "Australopithecus", "Homo habilis", "Homo erectus", "Cro-Magnon", "Denisovan", "Neanderthal", "Paranthropus", "Genetic code", "Gene expression", "Epigenetics", "Human genome", "Hybrid (biology)", "Mendelian inheritance", "Phylogenetics", "Binomial nomenclature", "Domain (biology)", "Kingdom (biology)", "Dissection", "Organ (biology)", "Tissue (biology)", "Sexual dimorphism", "Endocrine system", "Adrenal gland", "Thyroid", "Antibody", "Abdomen", "Head", "Thorax", "Venom", "Artery", "Red blood cell", "White blood cell", "Capillary", "Lymphatic system", "Spleen", "Vein", "Mouth", "Esophagus", "Stomach", "Small intestine", "Large intestine", "Pancreas", "Muscular system", "Muscle cell", "Sarcomere", "Central nervous system", "Peripheral nervous system", "Brainstem", "Cerebellum", "Cerebral cortex", "Cerebrum", "Neuron", "Spinal cord", "Sensory nervous system", "Auditory system", "Hearing", "Taste", "Tongue", "Olfactory system", "Nose", "Sense of smell", "Somatosensory system", "Pain", "Visual system", "Visual perception", "Color vision", "Integumentary system", "Breast", "Feather", "Fingerprint", "Fur", "Hair", "Nail (anatomy)", "Scale (zoology)", "Reproductive system", "Female reproductive system", "Male reproductive system", "Sex organ", "Clitoris", "Ovary", "Penis", "Placenta", "Testicle", "Uterus", "Vagina", "Respiratory system", "Gill", "Jaw", "Joint", "Pelvis", "Skull", "Vertebral column", "Bladder", "Kidney", "Urinary system", "Connective tissue", "Cartilage", "Tendon", "Epithelium", "Muscle", "Nervous tissue", "Plant anatomy", "Plant morphology", "Berry (botany)", "Nut (fruit)", "Leaf", "Root", "Stoma", "Shrub", "Plant stem", "Bark (botany)", "Trunk (botany)", "Epidermis (botany)", "Ground tissue", "Meristem", "Vascular tissue", "Vascular cambium", "Hypha", "Mycelium", "Chemical biology", "Biomolecule", "Alkaloid", "Caffeine", "Cocaine", "Morphine", "Nicotine", "Biological pigment", "Carotenoid", "Chlorophyll", "Melanin", "Fructose", "Glucose", "Lactose", "Cellulose", "Chitin", "Glycogen", "Starch", "Dopamine", "Adrenaline", "Estrogen", "Insulin", "Oxytocin", "Plant hormone", "Testosterone", "Steroid", "Cholesterol", "Fat", "Fatty acid", "Nucleic acid", "Amino acid", "Enzyme", "Hemoglobin", "Protein (nutrient)", "Blood sugar level", "Circadian rhythm", "Excretion", "Muscle contraction", "Respiration (physiology)", "Thermoregulation", "Transpiration", "Asexual reproduction", "Sexual reproduction", "Female", "Male", "Microbial cyst", "Spore", "Birth", "Menstrual cycle", "Menopause", "Semen", "Sperm", "Plant reproduction", "Alternation of generations", "Gametophyte", "Plant reproductive morphology", "Pollen", "Pollination", "Sporophyte", "Developmental biology", "Development of the human body", "Cuticle", "Embryo", "Fetus", "Imago", "Larva", "Longevity", "Metamorphosis", "Moulting", "Nymph (biology)", "Ontogeny", "Puberty", "Pupa", "Tadpole", "Carnivorous plant", "Flowering plant", "Weed", "Cell biology", "Active transport", "Cell signaling", "Cellular respiration", "Glycolysis", "DNA replication", "Fermentation", "Programmed cell death", "Stem cell", "Transcription (biology)", "Translation (biology)", "Cell cycle", "Fission (biology)", "Meiosis", "Mitosis", "Plasmid", "Cell membrane", "Cytoplasm", "Cytoskeleton", "Flagellum", "Symbiogenesis", "Organelle", "Cell nucleus", "Chromosome", "Centriole", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Golgi apparatus", "Lysosome", "Mitochondrion", "Ribosome", "Vacuole", "Plant cell", "Cell wall", "Chloroplast", "Plastid", "Biome", "Biosphere", "Competition (biology)", "Ecological niche", "Endangered species", "Extremophile", "Habitat", "Invasive species", "Parasitism", "Population", "Sustainability", "Symbiosis", "Wildlife conservation", "Animal coloration", "Camouflage", "Ethology", "Hibernation", "Animal locomotion", "Bipedalism", "Animal migration", "Carnivore", "Predation", "Scavenger", "Herbivore", "Grazing", "Instinct", "Sociality", "Bilateria", "Chordate", "Craniate", "Vertebrate", "Gnathostomata", "Invertebrate", "Tetrapod", "Cnidaria", "Coral", "Jellyfish", "Echinoderm", "Sea cucumber", "Sea urchin", "Starfish", "Clam", "Mussel", "Oyster", "Scallop", "Octopus", "Squid", "Conch", "Slug", "Snail", "Sponge", "Arachnid", "Mite", "Pseudoscorpion", "Scorpion", "Spider", "Tarantula", "Tick", "Crab", "Crayfish", "Decapoda", "Krill", "Lobster", "Malacostraca", "Ostracod", "Shrimp", "Woodlouse", "Pterygota", "Cockroach", "Earwig", "Flea", "Louse", "Body louse", "Mantis", "Phasmatodea", "Termite", "Beetle", "Coccinellidae", "Dung beetle", "Firefly", "Weevil", "Fly", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Black fly", "Botfly", "Crane fly", "Calliphoridae", "Tabanidae", "Housefly", "Mosquito", "Tsetse fly", "Hemiptera", "Cicada", "Bed bug", "Leafhopper", "Aphid", "Scale insect", "Whitefly", "Hymenoptera", "Ant", "Fire ant", "Carpenter ant", "Bee", "Bumblebee", "Africanized bee", "Western honey bee", "Wasp", "Hornet", "Lepidoptera", "Butterfly", "Bombyx mori", "Geometer moth", "Lymantria dispar dispar", "Moth", "Pieris brassicae", "Swallowtail butterfly", "Odonata", "Damselfly", "Dragonfly", "Orthoptera", "Cricket (insect)", "Grasshopper", "Mole cricket", "Locust", "Tettigoniidae", "Trilobite", "Hexapoda", "Springtail", "Myriapoda", "Centipede", "Millipede", "Chelicerata", "Eurypterid", "Xiphosura", "Nematode", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Tardigrade", "Annelid", "Earthworm", "Leech", "Polychaete", "Bryozoa", "Flatworm", "Cestoda", "Agnatha", "Hagfish", "Lamprey", "Ostracoderm", "Coral reef fish", "Deep-sea fish", "Chondrichthyes", "Acanthodii", "Osteichthyes", "Actinopterygii", "Sarcopterygii", "Coelacanth", "Lungfish", "Placoderm", "Anglerfish", "Arapaima", "Chimaera", "Eel", "Electric eel", "Flying fish", "Milkfish", "Northern pike", "Oarfish", "Mullet (fish)", "Ophidiiformes", "Scorpaeniformes", "Stickleback", "Batoidea", "Stingray", "Manta ray", "Skate (fish)", "Sawfish", "Electric ray", "Characiformes", "Piranha", "Bichir", "Sturgeon", "Anchovy", "Herring", "Ilish", "Sardine", "Sprat", "Cypriniformes", "Carp", "Goldfish", "Koi", "Cyprinodontiformes", "Guppy", "Alaska pollock", "Cod", "Haddock", "Galaxiidae", "Smelt (fish)", "Perciformes", "Barracuda", "Cichlid", "Tilapia", "Goby", "Mackerel", "Marlin", "Mahi-mahi", "Serranidae", "European seabass", "Grouper", "Siamese fighting fish", "Swordfish", "Perch", "Remora", "Tuna", "Wrasse", "Flatfish", "Flounder", "Halibut", "Plaice", "Turbot", "Salmonidae", "Salmon", "Trout", "Shark", "Great white shark", "Hammerhead shark", "Tiger shark", "Nurse shark", "Whale shark", "Catfish", "Loricariidae", "Seahorse", "Ocean sunfish", "Tetraodontidae", "Caecilian", "Salamander", "Newt", "Frog", "Hylidae", "Leptodactylidae", "True toad", "True frog", "American bullfrog", "Crocodilia", "Alligator", "Caiman", "Crocodile", "Lizard", "Chameleon", "Gecko", "Gila monster", "Green iguana", "Horned lizard", "Komodo dragon", "Skink", "Snake", "Eastern copperhead", "Agkistrodon piscivorus", "Boidae", "Coral snake", "Garter snake", "Sea snake", "Mamba", "Naja", "Rattlesnake", "Adder", "Tuatara", "Turtle", "Alligator snapping turtle", "Box turtle", "Common snapping turtle", "Painted turtle", "Red-eared slider", "Sea turtle", "Tortoise", "Galápagos tortoise", "Allosaurus", "Apatosaurus", "Diplodocus", "Iguanodon", "Stegosaurus", "Triceratops", "Tyrannosaurus", "Velociraptor", "Plesiosaur", "Pterosaur", "Synapsida", "Dimetrodon", "Seabird", "Bird of prey", "Palaeognathae", "Archaeopteryx", "Accipiter", "Eagle", "Golden eagle", "Falcon", "Peregrine falcon", "New World vulture", "Old World vulture", "Osprey", "Secretarybird", "Duck", "Mallard", "Goose", "Swan", "Hummingbird", "Swift (bird)", "Nightjar", "Auk", "Gull", "Sandpiper", "Tern", "Heron", "Ibis", "Shoebill", "Stork", "Columbidae", "Dodo", "Passenger pigeon", "Rock dove", "River kingfisher", "Hornbill", "Hoopoe", "Cuckoo", "Hoatzin", "Turaco", "Galliformes", "Grouse", "Guineafowl", "Peafowl", "Common pheasant", "Common quail", "Domestic turkey", "Loon", "Gruiformes", "Crane (bird)", "Bustard", "Rail (bird)", "Passerine", "Songbird", "Bird-of-paradise", "Corvidae", "Corvus", "Common raven", "Eurasian magpie", "Honeyeater", "Lyrebird", "Shrike", "Bulbul", "Cardinalidae", "Bunting (bird)", "Finch", "Icterid", "Lark", "Mockingbird", "New World warbler", "Old World flycatcher", "European robin", "Common nightingale", "Ploceidae", "Old World sparrow", "House sparrow", "Starling", "Common myna", "Common starling", "Sunbird", "Swallow", "Tit (bird)", "Thrush (bird)", "American robin", "Wren", "Antbird", "Ovenbird (family)", "Tyrant flycatcher", "Cormorant", "Darter", "Frigatebird", "Pelican", "Sulidae", "Flamingo", "Honeyguide", "Toucan", "Woodpecker", "Procellariiformes", "Albatross", "Parrot", "Ara (bird)", "Budgerigar", "Cockatoo", "Cassowary", "Emu", "Kiwi (bird)", "Moa", "Common ostrich", "Rhea (bird)", "Penguin", "Owl", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Barn owl", "Tinamou", "Trogon", "Resplendent quetzal", "Aardvark", "Armadillo", "Hyrax", "Pangolin", "Sirenia", "Bat", "Megabat", "Microbat", "Pteropus", "Vampire bat", "Carnivora", "Bear", "Brown bear", "Giant panda", "Polar bear", "Canidae", "Dingo", "Coyote", "Fox", "Jackal", "Wolf", "Felidae", "Cheetah", "Cougar", "Jaguar", "Leopard", "Lion", "Lynx", "Smilodon", "Snow leopard", "Tiger", "Hyena", "Mongoose", "Mustelidae", "European badger", "Honey badger", "Marten", "Otter", "Sea otter", "Stoat", "Weasel", "Wolverine", "Procyonidae", "Skunk", "Cetacea", "Whale", "Blue whale", "Dolphin", "Humpback whale", "Orca", "Porpoise", "Sperm whale", "Hedgehog", "Artiodactyl", "Ruminant", "Alpaca", "Bovidae", "African buffalo", "American bison", "Antelope", "Aurochs", "Capra (genus)", "Gazelle", "Gaur", "Goat", "Impala", "Muskox", "Water buffalo", "Wildebeest", "European bison", "Yak", "Camel", "Bactrian camel", "Dromedary", "Deer", "Elk", "Moose", "Red deer", "Reindeer", "Llama", "Giraffe", "Guanaco", "Hippopotamus", "Peccary", "Pronghorn", "Sus (genus)", "Wild boar", "Vicuña", "Lagomorpha", "Hare", "Rabbit", "Marsupial", "Diprotodontia", "Kangaroo", "Koala", "Dasyuromorphia", "Tasmanian devil", "Opossum", "Peramelemorphia", "Monotreme", "Echidna", "Platypus", "Perissodactyla", "Donkey", "Equidae", "Rhinoceros", "Tapir", "Zebra", "Anteater", "Sloth", "Pinniped", "Eared seal", "Earless seal", "Walrus", "Monkey", "Ape", "Pan (genus)", "Chimpanzee", "Bonobo", "Gibbon", "Gorilla", "Orangutan", "New World monkey", "Capuchin monkey", "Spider monkey", "Old World monkey", "Baboon", "Macaque", "Rhesus macaque", "Strepsirrhini", "Slow loris", "Galago", "Lemur", "Tarsier", "Proboscidea", "Elephant", "Mammoth", "Capybara", "Nutria", "Beaver", "Dormouse", "Guinea pig", "Hamster", "Marmot", "Mouse", "Muridae", "Muskrat", "Porcupine", "Rat", "Brown rat", "Squirrel", "Shrew", "Mole (animal)", "Siamese cat", "Moggy", "American Brahman", "Hereford cattle", "Holstein Friesian", "Gun dog", "Herding dog", "Hound", "Livestock guardian dog", "Mastiff", "Spitz", "Terrier", "Arabian horse", "Andalusian horse", "Friesian horse", "Thoroughbred", "Pony", "Mule", "Merino", "Green algae", "Charophyta", "Chlorophyta", "Bryophyte", "Hornwort", "Marchantiophyta", "Moss", "Sphagnum", "Pteridophyte", "Fern", "Equisetum", "Lycophyte", "Gymnosperm", "Cycad", "Ginkgo biloba", "Conifer", "Cedrus", "Cupressus", "Douglas fir", "Fir", "Juniper", "Pine", "Podocarpus", "Sequoioideae", "Spruce", "Monocotyledon", "Araceae", "Anthurium", "Philodendron", "Arecaceae", "Agave", "Aloe", "Amaryllis", "Gladiolus", "Iridaceae", "Iris (plant)", "Lily of the valley", "Narcissus (plant)", "Orchid", "Yucca", "Pontederia crassipes", "Alstroemeria", "Colchicum", "Liliaceae", "Lilium", "Tulip", "Pandanus", "Bromeliaceae", "Puya (plant)", "Spanish moss", "Cyperaceae", "Juncus", "Poaceae", "Bamboo", "Sugarcane", "Typha", "Canna (plant)", "Heliconia", "Eudicots", "Magnoliids", "Apiaceae", "Hedera", "Asteraceae", "Bellis perennis", "Chrysanthemum", "Cirsium", "Dahlia", "Solidago", "Helianthus", "Sonchus", "Tagetes", "Taraxacum", "Campanulaceae", "Brassicaceae", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Tropaeolum", "Cactus", "Cornus", "Cucurbitaceae", "Diospyros", "Ericaceae", "Rhododendron", "Azalea", "Theaceae", "Camellia", "Impatiens", "Primulaceae", "Fabaceae", "Mimosa", "Alder", "Beech", "Birch", "Hickory", "Oak", "Apocynaceae", "Gardenia", "Rubiaceae", "Lamiaceae", "Oleaceae", "Fraxinus", "Salvia", "Sesame", "Verbena", "Euphorbiaceae", "Flax", "Hypericum", "Poinsettia", "Viola (plant)", "Willow", "Malvaceae", "Adansonia", "Henna", "Myrtaceae", "Eucalyptus", "Proteaceae", "Nelumbo", "Platanus", "Cannabis", "Elm", "Moraceae", "Ficus sycomorus", "Rosaceae", "Rose", "Mahogany", "Maple", "Solanaceae", "Apple", "Apricot", "Avocado", "Banana", "Blackberry", "Blackcurrant", "Blueberry", "Cherry", "Citrus", "Grapefruit", "Kumquat", "Lemon", "Lime (fruit)", "Orange (fruit)", "Mandarin orange", "Fig", "Cranberry", "Date palm", "Durian", "Grape", "Guava", "Jackfruit", "Kiwifruit", "Lychee", "Mango", "Morus (plant)", "Cucumis melo", "Olive", "Papaya", "Peach", "Pear", "Pineapple", "Plum", "Pomegranate", "Raspberry", "Strawberry", "Tamarind", "Watermelon", "Bell pepper", "Breadfruit", "Chili pepper", "Cooking banana", "Cucumber", "Cucurbita", "Pumpkin", "Zucchini", "Eggplant", "Green bean", "Okra", "Tomato", "Barley", "Millet", "Oat", "Oryza sativa", "Rye", "Sorghum", "Common wheat", "Amaranth", "Buckwheat", "Quinoa", "Almond", "Brazil nut", "Cashew", "Chestnut", "Hazelnut", "Macadamia", "Pecan", "Walnut", "Bean", "Vicia faba", "Lima bean", "Phaseolus vulgaris", "Chickpea", "Lentil", "Pea", "Peanut", "Eruca vesicaria", "Cabbage", "Chard", "Chinese cabbage", "Collard (plant)", "Kale", "Lettuce", "Rapeseed", "Spinach", "Arrowroot", "Beetroot", "Carrot", "Cassava", "Daikon", "Onion", "Parsnip", "Radish", "Rutabaga", "Sugar beet", "Sweet potato", "Taro", "Turnip", "Yam (vegetable)", "Artichoke", "Asparagus", "Broccoli", "Cauliflower", "Celery", "Chicory", "Coconut", "Kohlrabi", "Leek", "Anise", "Basil", "Black pepper", "Cardamom", "Cinnamon", "Clove", "Cumin", "Fennel", "Garlic", "Ginger", "Ginseng", "Horseradish", "Lavandula", "Liquorice", "Mentha", "Nutmeg", "Parsley", "Saffron", "Thyme", "Vanilla", "Mushroom", "Yeast", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "Ascomycota", "Basidiomycota", "Zygomycota", "Agaricus", "Boletus edulis", "Chanterelle", "Pleurotus ostreatus", "Shiitake", "Truffle", "Amanita muscaria", "Amanita phalloides", "Plankton", "Protist", "Paramecium", "Prokaryote", "Cyanobacteria", "Escherichia coli", "Salmonella", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Rhizaria", "Excavata", "Euglenozoa", "Red algae", "Seaweed", "Chromalveolata", "Stramenopile", "Brown algae", "Kelp", "Diatom", "Haptophyte", "Cryptomonad", "Alveolate", "Dinoflagellate", "Lichen", "Amoebozoa", "Slime mold", "Diet (nutrition)", "Dietary supplement", "Food group", "Hunger", "Malnutrition", "Vitamin", "Bathing", "Feminine hygiene", "Oral hygiene", "Shaving", "Physical fitness", "Body mass index", "Weight loss", "Breastfeeding", "Fertilisation", "Infertility", "Occupational safety and health", "Personal protective equipment", "Stress (biology)", "Vaccination", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Smallpox vaccine", "Polio vaccine", "Prescription drug", "Amphetamine", "Analgesic", "Penicillin", "Aspirin", "Benzodiazepine", "Quinine", "Alcohol (drug)", "Alcohol intoxication", "Tobacco", "Cannabis (drug)", "Opium", "Substance use disorder", "Cigarette", "Health effects of tobacco", "Smoking cessation", "Substance dependence", "Pharmacology", "Pharmacokinetics", "Placebo", "Pharmacy", "Pharmacist", "Emergency medical services", "First aid", "Health care", "Veterinary medicine", "Medical ethics", "Emergency department", "Psychiatric hospital", "Physician", "Arm", "Face", "Foot", "Hand", "Finger", "Human brain", "Human eye", "Gastrointestinal tract", "Human leg", "Human skeleton", "Human tooth", "Human voice", "Dental restoration", "Dentures", "Root canal", "Toothache", "Tooth decay", "Alternative medicine", "Chiropractic", "Herbal medicine", "Homeopathy", "Angiology", "Cardiology", "Dermatology", "Gastroenterology", "Geriatrics", "Hematology", "Blood type", "Immunology", "Neurology", "Obstetrics and gynaecology", "Oncology", "Ophthalmology", "Optometry", "Otorhinolaryngology", "Pediatrics", "Psychiatry", "Public health", "Epidemiology", "Preventive healthcare", "Pulmonology", "Radiology", "Sexual and reproductive health", "Toxicology", "Traditional medicine", "Ayurveda", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Acupuncture", "Urology", "Amputation", "Organ transplantation", "Plastic surgery", "Medical diagnosis", "Medical test", "Palliative care", "Physical examination", "Autopsy", "Biopsy", "Blood pressure", "Blood test", "Blood transfusion", "Eye examination", "Lumbar puncture", "Pap test", "Pulse", "Reflex", "Sterilization (medicine)", "Therapy", "Chemotherapy", "Physical therapy", "Radiation therapy", "Symptomatic treatment", "Acne", "Alzheimer's disease", "Anemia", "Arthritis", "Autoimmune disease", "Bronchitis", "Hypertension", "Myocardial infarction", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Cirrhosis", "Dementia", "Diarrhea", "Epilepsy", "Gout", "Hepatitis", "Meningitis", "Migraine", "Multiple sclerosis", "Parkinson's disease", "Blunt trauma", "Bone fracture", "Bruise", "Burn", "Frostbite", "Wound", "Major trauma", "Aneurysm", "Brain injury", "Concussion", "Bleeding", "Cardiac arrest", "Hypothermia", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Inflammation", "Respiratory failure", "Shock (circulatory)", "Foodborne illness", "Botulism", "Mushroom poisoning", "Typhoid fever", "Pathogen", "Coronavirus", "SARS-CoV-2", "Human papillomavirus infection", "HIV", "Tobacco mosaic virus", "Prion", "Anthrax", "Bubonic plague", "Chickenpox", "Cholera", "Dengue fever", "Diphtheria", "Ebola", "Encephalitis", "Gangrene", "Dysentery", "Hand, foot, and mouth disease", "Leprosy", "Lyme disease", "Measles", "Mumps", "Fungal infection", "Polio", "Rabies", "Scabies", "Scarlet fever", "SARS", "Chlamydia", "Gonorrhea", "Herpes", "Syphilis", "Tetanus", "Typhus", "West Nile fever", "Whooping cough", "Yellow fever", "Visual impairment", "Cerebral palsy", "Color blindness", "Down syndrome", "Dyslexia", "Hearing loss", "Intellectual disability", "Physical disability", "Brain tumor", "Carcinogen", "Breast cancer", "Colorectal cancer", "Leukemia", "Lung cancer", "Lymphoma", "Neoplasm", "Prostate cancer", "Skin cancer", "Melanoma", "Anxiety disorder", "Phobia", "Post-traumatic stress disorder", "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "Autism", "Bipolar disorder", "Eating disorder", "Major depressive disorder", "Neurosis", "Pedophilia", "Personality disorder", "Psychopathy", "Schizophrenia", "Coma", "Vegetative state", "Poison", "Toxicity", "Psychosis", "Delusion", "Hallucination", "Syndrome" ],		"Animals": { "article_list": [ "Human", "Amphibian", "Arthropod", "Crustacean", "Insect", "Bird", "Chicken", "Fish", "Mammal", "Cat", "Cattle", "Dog", "Horse", "Pig", "Primate", "Rodent", "Sheep", "Mollusca", "Reptile", "Dinosaur", "Bilateria", "Chordate", "Craniate", "Vertebrate", "Gnathostomata", "Invertebrate", "Tetrapod", "Cnidaria", "Coral", "Jellyfish", "Echinoderm", "Sea cucumber", "Sea urchin", "Starfish", "Clam", "Mussel", "Oyster", "Scallop", "Octopus", "Squid", "Conch", "Slug", "Snail", "Sponge", "Arachnid", "Mite", "Pseudoscorpion", "Scorpion", "Spider", "Tarantula", "Tick", "Crab", "Crayfish", "Decapoda", "Krill", "Lobster", "Malacostraca", "Ostracod", "Shrimp", "Woodlouse", "Pterygota", "Cockroach", "Earwig", "Flea", "Louse", "Body louse", "Mantis", "Phasmatodea", "Termite", "Beetle", "Coccinellidae", "Dung beetle", "Firefly", "Weevil", "Fly", "Drosophila melanogaster", "Black fly", "Botfly", "Crane fly", "Calliphoridae", "Tabanidae", "Housefly", "Mosquito", "Tsetse fly", "Hemiptera", "Cicada", "Bed bug", "Leafhopper", "Aphid", "Scale insect", "Whitefly", "Hymenoptera", "Ant", "Fire ant", "Carpenter ant", "Bee", "Bumblebee", "Africanized bee", "Western honey bee", "Wasp", "Hornet", "Lepidoptera", "Butterfly", "Bombyx mori", "Geometer moth", "Lymantria dispar dispar", "Moth", "Pieris brassicae", "Swallowtail butterfly", "Odonata", "Damselfly", "Dragonfly", "Orthoptera", "Cricket (insect)", "Grasshopper", "Mole cricket", "Locust", "Tettigoniidae", "Trilobite", "Hexapoda", "Springtail", "Myriapoda", "Centipede", "Millipede", "Chelicerata", "Eurypterid", "Xiphosura", "Nematode", "Caenorhabditis elegans", "Tardigrade", "Annelid", "Earthworm", "Leech", "Polychaete", "Bryozoa", "Flatworm", "Cestoda", "Agnatha", "Hagfish", "Lamprey", "Ostracoderm", "Chondrichthyes", "Acanthodii", "Osteichthyes", "Actinopterygii", "Sarcopterygii", "Coelacanth", "Lungfish", "Placoderm", "Anglerfish", "Arapaima", "Chimaera", "Eel", "Electric eel", "Flying fish", "Milkfish", "Northern pike", "Oarfish", "Mullet (fish)", "Ophidiiformes", "Scorpaeniformes", "Stickleback", "Batoidea", "Stingray", "Manta ray", "Skate (fish)", "Sawfish", "Electric ray", "Characiformes", "Piranha", "Bichir", "Sturgeon", "Anchovy", "Herring", "Ilish", "Sardine", "Sprat", "Cypriniformes", "Carp", "Goldfish", "Koi", "Cyprinodontiformes", "Guppy", "Alaska pollock", "Cod", "Haddock", "Galaxiidae", "Smelt (fish)", "Perciformes", "Barracuda", "Cichlid", "Tilapia", "Goby", "Mackerel", "Marlin", "Mahi-mahi", "Serranidae", "European seabass", "Grouper", "Siamese fighting fish", "Swordfish", "Perch", "Remora", "Tuna", "Wrasse", "Flatfish", "Flounder", "Halibut", "Plaice", "Turbot", "Salmonidae", "Salmon", "Trout", "Shark", "Great white shark", "Hammerhead shark", "Tiger shark", "Nurse shark", "Whale shark", "Catfish", "Loricariidae", "Seahorse", "Ocean sunfish", "Tetraodontidae", "Caecilian", "Salamander", "Newt", "Frog", "Hylidae", "Leptodactylidae", "True toad", "True frog", "American bullfrog", "Crocodilia", "Alligator", "Caiman", "Crocodile", "Lizard", "Chameleon", "Gecko", "Gila monster", "Green iguana", "Horned lizard", "Komodo dragon", "Skink", "Snake", "Eastern copperhead", "Agkistrodon piscivorus", "Boidae", "Coral snake", "Garter snake", "Sea snake", "Mamba", "Naja", "Rattlesnake", "Adder", "Tuatara", "Turtle", "Alligator snapping turtle", "Box turtle", "Common snapping turtle", "Painted turtle", "Red-eared slider", "Sea turtle", "Tortoise", "Galápagos tortoise", "Allosaurus", "Apatosaurus", "Diplodocus", "Iguanodon", "Stegosaurus", "Triceratops", "Tyrannosaurus", "Velociraptor", "Plesiosaur", "Pterosaur", "Synapsida", "Dimetrodon", "Seabird", "Bird of prey", "Palaeognathae", "Archaeopteryx", "Accipiter", "Eagle", "Golden eagle", "Falcon", "Peregrine falcon", "New World vulture", "Old World vulture", "Osprey", "Secretarybird", "Duck", "Mallard", "Goose", "Swan", "Hummingbird", "Swift (bird)", "Nightjar", "Auk", "Gull", "Sandpiper", "Tern", "Heron", "Ibis", "Shoebill", "Stork", "Columbidae", "Dodo", "Passenger pigeon", "Rock dove", "River kingfisher", "Hornbill", "Hoopoe", "Cuckoo", "Hoatzin", "Turaco", "Galliformes", "Grouse", "Guineafowl", "Peafowl", "Common pheasant", "Common quail", "Domestic turkey", "Loon", "Gruiformes", "Crane (bird)", "Bustard", "Rail (bird)", "Passerine", "Songbird", "Bird-of-paradise", "Corvidae", "Corvus", "Common raven", "Eurasian magpie", "Honeyeater", "Lyrebird", "Shrike", "Bulbul", "Cardinalidae", "Bunting (bird)", "Finch", "Icterid", "Lark", "Mockingbird", "New World warbler", "Old World flycatcher", "European robin", "Common nightingale", "Ploceidae", "Old World sparrow", "House sparrow", "Starling", "Common myna", "Common starling", "Sunbird", "Swallow", "Tit (bird)", "Thrush (bird)", "American robin", "Wren", "Antbird", "Ovenbird (family)", "Tyrant flycatcher", "Cormorant", "Darter", "Frigatebird", "Pelican", "Sulidae", "Flamingo", "Honeyguide", "Toucan", "Woodpecker", "Procellariiformes", "Albatross", "Parrot", "Ara (bird)", "Budgerigar", "Cockatoo", "Cassowary", "Emu", "Kiwi (bird)", "Moa", "Common ostrich", "Rhea (bird)", "Penguin", "Owl", "Eurasian eagle-owl", "Barn owl", "Tinamou", "Trogon", "Resplendent quetzal", "Aardvark", "Armadillo", "Hyrax", "Pangolin", "Sirenia", "Bat", "Megabat", "Microbat", "Pteropus", "Vampire bat", "Carnivora", "Bear", "Brown bear", "Giant panda", "Polar bear", "Canidae", "Dingo", "Coyote", "Fox", "Jackal", "Wolf", "Felidae", "Cheetah", "Cougar", "Jaguar", "Leopard", "Lion", "Lynx", "Smilodon", "Snow leopard", "Tiger", "Hyena", "Mongoose", "Mustelidae", "European badger", "Honey badger", "Marten", "Otter", "Sea otter", "Stoat", "Weasel", "Wolverine", "Procyonidae", "Skunk", "Cetacea", "Whale", "Blue whale", "Dolphin", "Humpback whale", "Orca", "Porpoise", "Sperm whale", "Hedgehog", "Artiodactyl", "Ruminant", "Alpaca", "Bovidae", "African buffalo", "American bison", "Antelope", "Aurochs", "Capra (genus)", "Gazelle", "Gaur", "Goat", "Impala", "Muskox", "Water buffalo", "Wildebeest", "European bison", "Yak", "Camel", "Bactrian camel", "Dromedary", "Deer", "Elk", "Moose", "Red deer", "Reindeer", "Llama", "Giraffe", "Guanaco", "Hippopotamus", "Peccary", "Pronghorn", "Sus (genus)", "Wild boar", "Vicuña", "Lagomorpha", "Hare", "Rabbit", "Marsupial", "Diprotodontia", "Kangaroo", "Koala", "Dasyuromorphia", "Tasmanian devil", "Opossum", "Peramelemorphia", "Monotreme", "Echidna", "Platypus", "Perissodactyla", "Donkey", "Equidae", "Rhinoceros", "Tapir", "Zebra", "Anteater", "Sloth", "Pinniped", "Eared seal", "Earless seal", "Walrus", "Monkey", "Ape", "Pan (genus)", "Chimpanzee", "Bonobo", "Gibbon", "Gorilla", "Orangutan", "New World monkey", "Capuchin monkey", "Spider monkey", "Old World monkey", "Baboon", "Macaque", "Rhesus macaque", "Strepsirrhini", "Slow loris", "Galago", "Lemur", "Tarsier", "Proboscidea", "Elephant", "Mammoth", "Capybara", "Nutria", "Beaver", "Dormouse", "Guinea pig", "Hamster", "Marmot", "Mouse", "Muridae", "Muskrat", "Porcupine", "Rat", "Brown rat", "Squirrel", "Shrew", "Mole (animal)", "Siamese cat", "Moggy", "American Brahman", "Hereford cattle", "Holstein Friesian", "Gun dog", "Herding dog", "Hound", "Livestock guardian dog", "Mastiff", "Spitz", "Terrier", "Arabian horse", "Andalusian horse", "Friesian horse", "Thoroughbred", "Pony", "Mule", "Merino", "Archosaur", "Amniote", "Deuterostome", "Ediacaran biota", "Protostome", "Worm", "Abyssinian cat", "American Shorthair", "Balinese cat", "Birman", "Burmese cat", "Cornish Rex", "Devon Rex", "Exotic Shorthair", "Himalayan cat", "Maine Coon", "Manx cat", "Oriental Shorthair", "Persian cat", "Ragdoll", "Ragamuffin cat", "Russian Blue", "Somali cat", "Sphynx cat", "Tabby cat", "Tonkinese cat", "Turkish Angora", "Aberdeen Angus", "Charolais cattle", "Chianina", "Corriente", "Guernsey cattle", "Highland cattle", "Limousin cattle", "Jersey cattle", "Simmental cattle", "Spanish Fighting Bull", "Texas Longhorn", "Australian Lowline", "Dexter cattle", "Vechur cattle", "Australorp", "Leghorn chicken", "Plymouth Rock chicken", "Rhode Island Red", "Silkie", "Free-ranging dog", "African village dog", "Pye-dog", "Street dog", "Pointing dog", "Retriever", "Setter", "Spaniel", "Water dog", "Collie", "Scent hound", "Basset", "Coonhound", "Foxhound", "Sighthound", "Greyhound", "Bulldog type", "Mongrel", "Dog crossbreed", "Husky", "Laika (dog type)", "Bull and terrier", "Fell Terrier", "Fox Terrier", "Toy dog", "Bichon", "Amiatina", "Baudet du Poitou", "Corsican donkey", "North American donkeys", "Angora goat", "Alpine goat", "Cashmere goat", "Kinder goat", "Nigerian Dwarf goat", "Appaloosa", "Clydesdale horse", "Lipizzan", "Miniature horse", "Palomino", "Shetland pony", "Bovid hybrid", "Canid hybrid", "Hinny", "Panthera hybrid", "Sheep–goat hybrid", "Ursid hybrid", "Zebroid", "Domestic pigeon", "Fancy pigeon", "Homing pigeon", "Berkshire pig", "Black Iberian pig", "Vietnamese Pot-bellied", "Angora rabbit", "Chinchilla rabbit", "Dwarf rabbit", "Flemish Giant rabbit", "Rex rabbit", "Jacob sheep", "Leicester Longwool", "New Zealand Romney", "Rambouillet sheep", "Broad Breasted White turkey", "Norfolk Black", "Balto", "Bucephalus", "Dolly (sheep)", "Hachikō", "Jumbo", "Koko (gorilla)", "Laika", "Lonesome George", "Man o' War", "Phar Lap", "Punxsutawney Phil", "Rin Tin Tin", "Seabiscuit", "Secretariat (horse)", "Astrapotheria", "Colugo", "Hyaenodonta", "Hyaenodon", "Litopterna", "Macrauchenia", "Mesonychia", "Mesonychidae", "Notoungulata", "Toxodon", "Oxyaenidae", "Pantodonta", "Coryphodon", "Saber-toothed predator", "Taeniodonta", "Treeshrew", "Uintatherium", "Ungulate", "Mammaliaformes", "Castorocauda", "Megazostrodon", "Multituberculata", "Eomaia", "Euharamiyida", "Eutriconodonta", "Repenomamus", "Deinotheriidae", "Deinotherium", "Elephantidae", "African bush elephant", "African forest elephant", "Asian elephant", "Dwarf elephant", "North African elephant", "Columbian mammoth", "Woolly mammoth", "Gomphothere", "Anancus", "Mammutidae", "Mastodon", "Moeritherium", "Platybelodon", "Stegodontidae", "Stegodon", "Dugong", "Manatee", "Steller's sea cow", "Arsinoitherium", "Desmostylia", "Elephant shrew", "Giant otter shrew", "Golden mole", "Tenrec", "Indian flying fox", "Bulldog bat", "Honduran white bat", "Horseshoe bat", "Vespertilionidae", "American black bear", "Arctodus", "Asian black bear", "Eurasian brown bear", "Grizzly bear", "Kodiak bear", "Cave bear", "Sloth bear", "Spectacled bear", "Sun bear", "African wild dog", "African wolf", "Bat-eared fox", "Bush dog", "Caninae", "Canis", "Coywolf", "Dhole", "Dire wolf", "Ethiopian wolf", "Falkland Islands wolf", "Crab-eating fox", "Gray fox", "Vulpes", "Arctic fox", "Fennec fox", "Red fox", "Black-backed jackal", "Golden jackal", "Side-striped jackal", "Maned wolf", "Nyctereutes", "Red wolf", "Short-eared dog", "South American fox", "Wolfdog", "Feral cat", "Wildcat", "Caracal", "Fishing cat", "Bobcat", "Ocelot", "Pallas's cat", "Rusty-spotted cat", "Serval", "Panthera", "Clouded leopard", "Sunda clouded leopard", "American lion", "Asiatic lion", "Barbary lion", "Panthera spelaea", "Bengal tiger", "White tiger", "Caspian tiger", "Siberian tiger", "Sumatran tiger", "Badger", "American badger", "Ferret-badger", "Ictonychinae", "Beech marten", "Sable", "Yellow-throated marten", "Megalictis", "Neogale", "American mink", "Long-tailed weasel", "Giant otter", "Smooth-coated otter", "European mink", "European polecat", "Ferret", "Harbor seal", "Leopard seal", "Elephant seal", "Fur seal", "Sea lion", "Bassaricyon", "Cacomistle", "Coati", "Kinkajou", "Raccoon", "Ringtail", "African palm civet", "Ailuridae", "Red panda", "Amphicyonidae", "Amphicyon", "Asiatic linsang", "Borophagus", "Eupleridae", "Fossa (animal)", "Aardwolf", "Cave hyena", "Machairodontinae", "Dinofelis", "Mephitidae", "Spotted skunk", "Egyptian mongoose", "Meerkat", "Nimravidae", "Viverridae", "African civet", "Banded palm civet", "Binturong", "Genet (animal)", "Erinaceidae", "Domesticated hedgehog", "Moonrat", "Desman", "Eastern mole", "Star-nosed mole", "Solenodon", "Addax", "Blackbuck", "Dik-dik", "Duiker", "Gerenuk", "Greater kudu", "Oryx", "Arabian oryx", "Saiga antelope", "Springbok", "Banteng", "Alpine ibex", "Markhor", "Mountain goat", "Wild goat", "Zebu", "Chamois", "Serow", "Barbary sheep", "Bighorn sheep", "Dall sheep", "Tahr", "Takin", "Wild water buffalo", "Wild yak", "Steppe bison", "Aepycamelus", "Wild Bactrian camel", "Australian feral camel", "Evolution of cetaceans", "Ambulocetus", "Basilosaurus", "Dorudon", "Livyatan", "Odobenocetops", "Remingtonocetidae", "Baleen whale", "Bowhead whale", "Fin whale", "Gray whale", "Minke whale", "Right whale", "Southern right whale", "Toothed whale", "Beaked whale", "Mesoplodon", "Beluga whale", "Oceanic dolphin", "Bottlenose dolphin", "False killer whale", "Pilot whale", "Hector's dolphin", "Right whale dolphin", "Risso's dolphin", "River dolphin", "Baiji", "Amazon river dolphin", "Narwhal", "Dall's porpoise", "Finless porpoise", "Harbour porpoise", "Vaquita", "Pygmy sperm whale", "Sika deer", "Cervalces", "Chital", "European fallow deer", "Irish elk", "Muntjac", "Père David's deer", "Pudu", "Roe deer", "Water deer", "White-tailed deer", "Giraffidae", "Masai giraffe", "Northern giraffe", "Reticulated giraffe", "Southern giraffe", "Okapi", "Prolibytherium", "Sivatherium", "Suidae", "Bornean bearded pig", "Babirusa", "Warthog", "Red river hog", "Andrewsarchus", "Anoplotheriidae", "Anoplotherium", "Antilocapridae", "Anthracotheriidae", "Anthracotherium", "Cainotheriidae", "Chevrotain", "Dorcatherium", "Entelodontidae", "Daeodon", "Pygmy hippopotamus", "Merycoidodontoidea", "Moschidae", "Musk deer", "Palaeomerycidae", "Protoceratidae", "Antelope jackrabbit", "European hare", "Snowshoe hare", "Pika", "Cottontail rabbit", "European rabbit", "Didelphodon", "Marsupial mole", "Sparassodonta", "Thylacosmilus", "Phalangeriformes", "Common brushtail possum", "Common ringtail possum", "Honey possum", "Sugar glider", "Numbat", "Quoll", "Dunnart", "Thylacine", "Virginia opossum", "Bandicoot", "Macrotis", "Macropodiformes", "Sthenurus", "Red kangaroo", "Eastern grey kangaroo", "Western grey kangaroo", "Wallaby", "Rock-wallaby", "Wallaroo", "Tree-kangaroo", "Potoroo", "Quokka", "Pademelon", "Vombatiformes", "Wombat", "Thylacoleo", "Diprotodon", "Brontotheriidae", "Megacerops", "Chalicotheriidae", "Chalicotherium", "Lophiodon", "Palaeotheriidae", "Palaeotherium", "Rhinocerotoidea", "Paraceratherium", "Elasmotherium", "Black rhinoceros", "Indian rhinoceros", "Javan rhinoceros", "Sumatran rhinoceros", "White rhinoceros", "Teleoceras", "Woolly rhinoceros", "Malayan tapir", "Evolution of the horse", "Eohippus", "African wild ass", "Kiang", "Onager", "Hipparionini", "Hipparion", "Feral horse", "Przewalski's horse", "Tarpan", "Grévy's zebra", "Mountain zebra", "Plains zebra", "Quagga", "Dryopithecus", "Gigantopithecus", "Proconsul (mammal)", "Lar gibbon", "Siamang", "Cross River gorilla", "Eastern lowland gorilla", "Mountain gorilla", "Western lowland gorilla", "Bornean orangutan", "Sumatran orangutan", "Tapanuli orangutan", "Sivapithecus", "Howler monkey", "Lion tamarin", "Marmoset", "Pygmy marmoset", "Night monkey", "Squirrel monkey", "Tamarin", "Uakari", "Cercopithecinae", "Hamadryas baboon", "Chlorocebus", "Gelada", "Crab-eating macaque", "Japanese macaque", "Mangabey", "Mandrill", "Colobinae", "Black-and-white colobus", "Semnopithecus", "Proboscis monkey", "Aye-aye", "Indri", "Ring-tailed lemur", "Ruffed lemur", "Sifaka", "Subfossil lemur", "Purgatorius", "Agouti", "Blesmol", "Chinchilla", "Jerboa", "Giant pouched rat", "Gopher", "Groundhog", "Horned gopher", "Kangaroo rat", "Lemming", "Mara (mammal)", "Gerbillinae", "Black rat", "Laboratory rat", "Polynesian rat", "House mouse", "Laboratory mouse", "Naked mole-rat", "Octodon", "Pedetes", "Old World porcupine", "Prehensile-tailed porcupine", "Spalax", "Spermophilus", "Callosciurus", "Chipmunk", "Flying squirrel", "Ground squirrel", "Prairie dog", "Oriental giant squirrel", "Pine squirrel", "Sciurus", "Eastern gray squirrel", "Red squirrel", "Tree squirrel", "Xerini", "Viscacha", "Vole", "Giant anteater", "Tamandua", "Giant armadillo", "Glyptodon", "Ground sloth", "Megatherium", "Megalonyx", "Two-toed sloth", "Fowl", "Cuckoo-roller", "Grebe", "Mousebird", "Seriema", "Tropicbird", "Bearded vulture", "Buteo", "Crested caracara", "Sea eagle", "Bald eagle", "Bateleur", "Haast's eagle", "Harpy eagle", "Philippine eagle", "Steppe eagle", "Wedge-tailed eagle", "Elaninae", "European honey buzzard", "Gyrfalcon", "Andean condor", "California condor", "Cinereous vulture", "Egyptian vulture", "Anatidae", "Diving duck", "Mergini", "Eider", "Long-tailed duck", "Mergus", "Northern pintail", "Northern shoveler", "Anser (bird)", "Domestic goose", "Greylag goose", "Swan goose", "Snow goose", "Branta", "Canada goose", "Nene (bird)", "Magpie goose", "Moa-nalo", "Muscovy duck", "Screamer", "Tadorna", "Black swan", "Whistling duck", "Patagona", "Rufous hummingbird", "White-necked jacobin", "Common swift", "Swiftlet", "Treeswift", "Frogmouth", "Oilbird", "Owlet-nightjar", "Potoo", "Charadriiformes", "Great auk", "Guillemot", "Puffin", "Buttonquail", "Courser", "Greater painted-snipe", "Jacanidae", "Laridae", "Larus", "Black-headed gull", "Rynchops", "Arctic tern", "Lapwing", "Oystercatcher", "Plover", "Pratincole", "Curlew", "Dowitcher", "Godwit", "Phalarope", "Ruff (bird)", "Snipe", "Tringa", "Turnstone", "Skua", "Stilt", "Avocet", "Stone-curlew", "Bittern", "Cattle egret", "Little egret", "Night heron", "African sacred ibis", "Spoonbill", "Black stork", "Marabou stork", "White stork", "Barbary dove", "Common wood pigeon", "Crowned pigeon", "Eared dove", "Eurasian collared dove", "Feral pigeon", "Fruit dove", "Gallicolumba", "Laughing dove", "Mourning dove", "Nicobar pigeon", "Spotted dove", "Zebra dove", "Mesite", "Sandgrouse", "Bee-eater", "Kingfisher", "Tree kingfisher", "Kookaburra", "Water kingfisher", "Ground roller", "Oriental pied hornbill", "Ground hornbill", "Motmot", "Tody", "Ani (bird)", "Common cuckoo", "Coua", "Coucal", "Clamator", "Koel", "Roadrunner", "Chachalaca", "Curassow", "Francolin", "Grey junglefowl", "Guan (bird)", "Monal", "Megapode", "Partridge", "Phasianidae", "Red junglefowl", "Tragopan", "Turkey (bird)", "Ocellated turkey", "Wild turkey", "Pheasant", "Blue eared pheasant", "Golden pheasant", "Green pheasant", "Lady Amherst's pheasant", "Domesticated quail", "New World quail", "Old World quail", "King quail", "Antigone (bird)", "Grey crowned crane", "Demoiselle crane", "Siberian crane", "Lesser florican", "Kagu", "Limpkin", "Psophia", "Coot", "Moorhen", "Swamphen", "Takahē", "Sunbittern", "Bowerbird", "Chough", "American crow", "Hooded crow", "House crow", "Rook (bird)", "Jay", "Western jackdaw", "Accentor", "Atlantic canary", "Domestic canary", "Australian magpie", "Crossbill", "Dipper", "Drongo", "Estrildidae", "Java sparrow", "Gouldian finch", "Gnatcatcher", "Hawaiian honeycreeper", "Kinglet", "Locustellidae", "Manakin", "Northern mockingbird", "Motacillidae", "Longclaw", "Pipit", "Wagtail", "Nuthatch", "Chat (bird)", "Old World oriole", "Oxpecker", "Penduline tit", "Old World warbler", "Red-billed quelea", "Myna", "Common hill myna", "Barn swallow", "Delichon", "Tanager", "Darwin's finches", "Common blackbird", "Vireo", "Wallcreeper", "Waxwing", "White-eye", "Tyranni", "Cotinga", "Cock-of-the-rock", "European shag", "Hamerkop", "Booby", "Gannet", "Piciformes", "Lybiidae", "Megalaimidae", "Coraciidae", "Jacamar", "New World barbet", "Austral storm petrel", "Northern storm petrel", "Procellariidae", "Giant petrel", "Cockatiel", "Gang-gang cockatoo", "New Zealand parrot", "Kākāpō", "True parrot", "Amazon parrot", "Grey parrot", "Loriini", "Lovebird", "Macaw", "Parakeet", "Rainbow lorikeet", "Rosella", "Elephant bird", "African penguin", "Emperor penguin", "Little penguin", "Crested penguin", "True owl", "Little owl", "Scops owl", "Snowy owl", "Strix (bird)", "Asteriornis", "Balaur bondoc", "Confuciusornis", "Dromornis", "Enantiornithes", "Gastornis", "Hesperornis", "Ichthyornis", "Inkayacu", "Pelagornithidae", "Pelagornis", "Phorusrhacidae", "Kelenken", "Phorusrhacos", "Titanis", "Plotopteridae", "Presbyornis", "Teratornithidae", "Argentavis", "Sauropsida", "Sauria", "Archosauromorpha", "Squamata", "Amphisbaenia", "Dibamidae", "American alligator", "Chinese alligator", "Black caiman", "Cuvier's dwarf caiman", "Dwarf crocodile", "Freshwater crocodile", "Mugger crocodile", "Nile crocodile", "Saltwater crocodile", "Gharial", "False gharial", "Cordylidae", "Common house gecko", "Eublepharis", "Mediterranean house gecko", "Tokay gecko", "Uroplatinae", "Lacertidae", "Lacerta (genus)", "Viviparous lizard", "Legless lizard", "Anguinae", "Monitor lizard", "Asian water monitor", "Bengal monitor", "Nile monitor", "Perentie", "Blue-tongued skink", "Teiidae", "New Mexico whiptail", "Agamidae", "Chinese water dragon", "Frilled lizard", "Draco (lizard)", "Hydrosaurus", "Oriental garden lizard", "Pogona", "Thorny devil", "Uromastyx", "Jackson's chameleon", "Basiliscus (lizard)", "Common collared lizard", "Dactyloidae", "Iguanidae", "Marine iguana", "Rhynchocephalia", "Pleurosauridae", "Anaconda", "Boa constrictor", "Colubridae", "Ahaetulla", "Bungarus", "Chrysopelea", "Corn snake", "Grass snake", "Kingsnake", "Elapidae", "Cobra", "King cobra", "Common death adder", "Black mamba", "Jameson's mamba", "Red-bellied black snake", "Sea krait", "Yellow-lipped sea krait", "Yellow-bellied sea snake", "Taipan", "Inland taipan", "Pythonidae", "Python (genus)", "Ball python", "Reticulated python", "Scolecophidia", "Viper", "Pit viper", "Xenopeltis", "Chelodina", "Diamondback terrapin", "Green sea turtle", "Leatherback sea turtle", "Loggerhead sea turtle", "Hawksbill sea turtle", "Aldabra giant tortoise", "African spurred tortoise", "Testudo (genus)", "Trionychidae", "Wood turtle", "Feathered dinosaur", "Eoraptor", "Herrerasaurus", "Saurischia", "Ornithischia", "Heterodontosauridae", "Heterodontosaurus", "Marginocephalia", "Pachycephalosauria", "Pachycephalosaurus", "Stegoceras", "Ceratopsia", "Pachyrhinosaurus", "Protoceratops", "Psittacosaurus", "Styracosaurus", "Yinlong", "Ornithopoda", "Hypsilophodon", "Leaellynasaura", "Hadrosauridae", "Corythosaurus", "Edmontosaurus", "Lambeosaurus", "Parasaurolophus", "Thyreophora", "Ankylosauria", "Ankylosaurus", "Euoplocephalus", "Nodosauridae", "Scelidosaurus", "Stegosauria", "Kentrosaurus", "Thescelosaurus", "Plateosaurus", "Sauropoda", "Amargasaurus", "Brachiosaurus", "Brontosaurus", "Camarasaurus", "Europasaurus", "Mamenchisauridae", "Titanosauria", "Argentinosaurus", "Saltasauridae", "Theropoda", "Carnosauria", "Abelisauridae", "Carnotaurus", "Ceratosaurus", "Dilophosaurus", "Giganotosaurus", "Masiakasaurus", "Megalosaurus", "Spinosauridae", "Baryonyx", "Spinosaurus", "Coelophysis", "Coelurosauria", "Alvarezsauridae", "Anchiornis", "Caenagnathidae", "Compsognathus", "Dromaeosauridae", "Deinonychus", "Halszkaraptor", "Incisivosaurus", "Microraptor", "Unenlagiinae", "Utahraptor", "Ornithomimosauria", "Deinocheirus", "Ornithomimus", "Oviraptor", "Scansoriopterygidae", "Therizinosaurus", "Troodontidae", "Tyrannosauroidea", "Yutyrannus", "Anurognathidae", "Azhdarchidae", "Hatzegopteryx", "Quetzalcoatlus", "Dimorphodon", "Dsungaripterus", "Peteinosaurus", "Pteranodon", "Pterodactylus", "Pterodaustro", "Rhamphorhynchus", "Ornithocheirus", "Tapejaridae", "Thalassodromeus", "Aetosaur", "Euparkeria", "Lagerpetidae", "Metriorhynchidae", "Phytosaur", "Poposauroidea", "Arizonasaurus", "Effigia", "Postosuchus", "Proterosuchus", "Scleromochlus", "Silesauridae", "Teleosauridae", "Boverisuchus", "Deinosuchus", "Notosuchia", "Baurusuchidae", "Kaprosuchus", "Simosuchus", "Mekosuchus", "Sarcosuchus", "Stomatosuchidae", "Voay", "Drepanosaur", "Youngina", "Hylonomus", "Longisquama", "Rhynchosaur", "Sharovipteryx", "Shringasaurus", "Thalattosauria", "Tanystropheus", "Parareptilia", "Pareiasauria", "Scutosaurus", "Madtsoiidae", "Megalania", "Mosasaur", "Dallasaurus", "Mosasaurus", "Tylosaurus", "Najash", "Titanoboa", "Choristodera", "Champsosaurus", "Archelon", "Meiolania", "Proganochelys", "Stupendemys", "Ichthyosauria", "Ichthyosaurus", "Ophthalmosaurus", "Platypterygius", "Shonisaurus", "Temnodontosaurus", "Mesosaurus", "Nothosaurus", "Placodontia", "Plesiosauroidea", "Cryptoclidus", "Elasmosaurus", "Polycotylidae", "Plesiosaurus", "Pliosauroidea", "Kronosaurus", "Liopleurodon", "Cotylorhynchus", "Pelycosaur", "Edaphosaurus", "Therapsida", "Burnetia", "Cynodontia", "Thrinaxodon", "Dicynodontia", "Lystrosaurus", "Placerias", "Dinocephalia", "Moschops", "Gorgonopsia", "Gorgonops", "Inostrancevia", "Therocephalia", "Reptiliomorpha", "Diadectes", "Seymouria", "African bullfrog", "Alytidae", "Common midwife toad", "Banded bullfrog", "Ceratophryidae", "Darwin's frog", "European spadefoot toad", "Fire-bellied toad", "Glass frog", "Goliath frog", "Agalychnis", "Mantella", "Poison dart frog", "Tailed frog", "Toad", "Cane toad", "Common toad", "Duttaphrynus melanostictus", "Rana (genus)", "Wood frog", "Tree frog", "Xenopus", "Axolotl", "Asiatic salamander", "Giant salamander", "Chinese giant salamander", "Japanese giant salamander", "Mole salamander", "Fire salamander", "Necturus", "Olm", "Plethodontidae", "Eastern newt", "Rough-skinned newt", "Sirenidae", "Acanthostega", "Ichthyostega", "Lepospondyli", "Diplocaulus", "Microsauria", "Temnospondyli", "Koolasuchus", "Stereospondyli", "Tiktaalik", "Triadobatrachus", "Teleost", "Indonesian coelacanth", "West Indian Ocean coelacanth", "Eagle ray", "Cownose ray", "Guitarfish", "Fiddler ray", "Wedgefish", "Whiptail stingray", "Potamotrygonidae", "Callorhinchus", "Rabbit fish", "Spotted ratfish", "Angelshark", "Bullhead shark", "Carpet shark", "Wobbegong", "Zebra shark", "Catshark", "Cookiecutter shark", "Cow shark", "Frilled shark", "Lamniformes", "Basking shark", "Goblin shark", "Longfin mako shark", "Megamouth shark", "Sand shark", "Sand tiger shark", "Thresher shark", "Greenland shark", "Houndshark", "Requiem shark", "Blue shark", "Bull shark", "River shark", "Sawshark", "John Dory", "Paddlefish", "Beluga (sturgeon)", "European eel", "Snipe eel", "European conger", "Heterocongrinae", "Moray eel", "Ribbon eel", "Pelican eel", "Tarpon", "Bathypterois grallator", "Lancetfish", "Synodontidae", "Beloniformes", "Halfbeak", "Needlefish", "Pacific saury", "Ricefish", "Wrestling halfbeak", "Characidae", "Headstander", "Tetra", "Neon tetra", "Pencil fish", "Tambaqui", "Clupeiformes", "Clupeidae", "Alosa", "Menhaden", "Loach", "Misgurnus fossilis", "Cyprinidae", "Carassius", "Common bream", "Eurasian carp", "Danionin", "Grass carp", "Minnow", "Silver carp", "Tench", "Four-eyed fish", "Killifish", "Pupfish", "Esociformes", "American pickerel", "Muskellunge", "Gadiformes", "Burbot", "Atlantic cod", "Grenadiers (fish)", "Hake", "Merlangius", "Pollock", "Gasterosteoidei", "Three-spined stickleback", "Gonorynchiformes", "Gymnotiformes", "Banded knifefish", "Black ghost knifefish", "Glass knifefish", "Gar", "Bowfin", "Lampriformes", "Giant oarfish", "Opah", "Ribbonfish", "Black seadevil", "Fanfin", "Frogfish", "Handfish", "Sea toad", "Footballfish", "Goosefish", "Flathead grey mullet", "Myctophiformes", "Lanternfish", "Cusk-eel", "Pearlfish", "Viviparous brotula", "Barreleye", "Osteoglossiformes", "Freshwater butterflyfish", "Notopteridae", "Mormyrinae", "Acanthuridae", "Paracanthurus", "Clownfish", "Antarctic fishes", "Antarctic toothfish", "Channichthyidae", "Archerfish", "Batrachoididae", "Billfish", "Sailfish", "Black swallower", "Blenniiformes", "Butterflyfish", "Caranx", "Pterophyllum", "Cirrhitidae", "Damselfish", "Dragonet", "Elacatinus", "Gobiinae", "Mudskipper", "Gourami", "Moorish idol", "Murray cod", "Nile perch", "Parrotfish", "Pumpkinseed", "Pomacanthidae", "Emperor angelfish", "Platax", "Pomfret", "Priacanthidae", "Prowfish", "Rabbitfish", "Red mullet", "Scombridae", "Bonito", "Spanish mackerel", "Pacific bluefin tuna", "Skipjack tuna", "Anthias anthias", "Sparidae", "Tilefish", "Weever", "Humphead wrasse", "Sole (fish)", "Reedfish", "Coregonus", "Oncorhynchus", "Flathead (fish)", "Pterois", "Sebastinae", "Scorpaenidae", "Triglidae", "Basa (fish)", "Black bullhead", "Wels catfish", "Stomiiformes", "Gonostomatidae", "Marine hatchetfish", "Viperfish", "Syngnathiformes", "Common seadragon", "Leafy seadragon", "Pipefish", "Shrimpfish", "Trumpetfish", "Tetraodontiformes", "Filefish", "Ostraciidae", "Porcupinefish", "Takifugu", "Triggerfish", "Anomalopidae", "Slimehead", "Bothriolepis", "Dunkleosteus", "Cretoxyrhina", "Helicoprion", "Hybodontiformes", "Megalodon", "Stethacanthus", "Eusthenopteron", "Hyneria", "Leedsichthys", "Mawsonia (fish)", "Osteolepis", "Xiphactinus", "Cyclostomi", "Pouched lamprey", "Sea lamprey", "Anaspida", "Arandaspis", "Cephalaspis", "Pteraspis", "Galeaspida", "Conodont", "Haikouichthys", "Pikaia", "Thelodonti", "Vetulicolia", "Argulidae", "Barnacle", "Pollicipes pollicipes", "Lepas anatifera", "Branchiopoda", "Brine shrimp", "Sea-Monkeys", "Diplostraca", "Notostraca", "Copepod", "Amphipoda", "Cumacea", "Isopoda", "Giant isopod", "Ligia", "Leptostraca", "Mantis shrimp", "Squilla mantis", "Axiidea", "Stenopodidea", "Anomura", "Coconut crab", "Hermit crab", "Hippoidea", "King crab", "Red king crab", "Porcelain crab", "Squat lobster", "Kiwa hirsuta", "Cancer pagurus", "Christmas Island red crab", "Dromiidae", "Fiddler crab", "Freshwater crab", "Ghost crab", "Grapsus grapsus", "Horsehair crab", "Majoidea", "Chionoecetes", "Japanese spider crab", "Maja squinado", "Mangrove crab", "Portunidae", "Callinectes sapidus", "Carcinus maenas", "Scylla serrata", "Velvet crab", "Ranina ranina", "Terrestrial crab", "Trapeziidae", "Xanthidae", "Astacus astacus", "Procambarus alleni", "Cherax pulcher", "American lobster", "Furry lobster", "Homarus gammarus", "Nephrops norvegicus", "Metanephrops challengeri", "Reef lobster", "Slipper lobster", "Spiny lobster", "Alpheidae", "Caridina", "Cleaner shrimp", "Crangon crangon", "Macrobrachium rosenbergii", "Palaemon serratus", "Pandalus borealis", "Rhynchocinetidae", "Prawn", "Penaeus monodon", "Whiteleg shrimp", "Indian prawn", "Amblypygi", "Flour mite", "Trombiculidae", "Opiliones", "Palpigradi", "Ricinulei", "Solifugae", "Uropygi", "Arizona bark scorpion", "Deathstalker", "Emperor scorpion", "Fattail scorpion", "Tityus serrulatus", "Agelenidae", "Australian funnel-web spider", "Brown recluse spider", "Diving bell spider", "Dolomedes", "Huntsman spider", "Jumping spider", "Bagheera kiplingi", "Portia (spider)", "Portia labiata", "Latrodectus", "Redback spider", "Mesothelae", "Linyphiidae", "Kimura spider", "Orb-weaver spider", "Pholcidae", "Pholcus phalangioides", "Phoneutria", "Aphonopelma chalcodes", "Brachypelma hamorii", "Goliath birdeater", "Poecilotheria metallica", "Tegenaria domestica", "Theridiidae", "Thomisidae", "Wolf spider", "Attercopus", "Brontoscorpio", "Phalangiotarbida", "Plesiosiro", "Trigonotarbida", "Archaeognatha", "Caddisfly", "Embioptera", "Cat flea", "Dog flea", "Oriental rat flea", "Grylloblattidae", "Crab louse", "Head louse", "Dead leaf mantis", "Empusidae", "Flower mantis", "Shield mantis", "Stick mantis", "Mantophasmatidae", "Mayfly", "Mecoptera", "Megaloptera", "Neuroptera", "Antlion", "Common walkingstick", "Heteropteryx", "Phylliidae", "Timema", "Plecoptera", "Psocodea", "Psocoptera", "Snakefly", "Strepsiptera", "Thrips", "Zoraptera", "Pollen beetle", "Blister beetle", "Cardinal beetle", "Coccinella septempunctata", "Flour beetle", "Ground beetle", "Leaf beetle", "Colorado potato beetle", "Longhorn beetle", "Rove beetle", "Nairobi fly", "Scarabaeidae", "Cockchafer", "Goliathus", "Hercules beetle", "Japanese rhinoceros beetle", "Stag beetle", "Water beetle", "Dytiscus", "Whirligig beetle", "Giraffe weevil", "Blattodea", "American cockroach", "German cockroach", "Madagascar hissing cockroach", "Coptotermes gestroi", "Formosan subterranean termite", "Macrotermes bellicosus", "Cecidomyiidae", "Midge", "Aedes aegypti", "Anopheles", "Culex", "Psychodidae", "Sandfly", "Tachinidae", "Tephritidae", "Acanthosoma", "Aphrophoridae", "Periodical cicadas", "Coreidae", "Gerridae", "Halobates", "Fulgoridae", "Heteroptera", "Lygaeidae", "Nepomorpha", "Belostomatidae", "Corixidae", "Notonectidae", "Ranatra", "Pentatomoidea", "Planthopper", "Pyrrhocoris apterus", "Reduviidae", "Saldidae", "Treehopper", "Veliidae", "Argentine ant", "Army ant", "Formica rufa", "Harvester ant", "Honeypot ant", "Leafcutter ant", "Myrmecia (ant)", "Ochetellus glaber", "Pharaoh ant", "Tapinoma melanocephalum", "Tapinoma sessile", "Weaver ant", "Yellow crazy ant", "Carpenter bee", "Cuckoo bee", "Stingless bee", "Honey bee", "European dark bee", "Sawfly", "Asian giant hornet", "Fig wasp", "Gall wasp", "Mud dauber", "Parasitoid wasp", "Tarantula hawk", "Yellowjacket", "Birdwing", "Nymphalidae", "Monarch butterfly", "Morpho (genus)", "Vanessa cardui", "Caterpillar", "Erebidae", "Fall armyworm", "Gonepteryx rhamni", "Luna moth", "Clothes moth", "Peppered moth", "Noctuidae", "Pachypasa", "Sphingidae", "Acherontia lachesis", "Hummingbird hawk-moth", "Tortricidae", "Libellulidae", "Libellula", "Emperor (dragonfly)", "Southern hawker", "Cooloola (insect)", "Hump-winged grig", "Tetrigidae", "Wētā", "Giant wētā", "Rhaphidophoridae", "Zygentoma", "Firebrat", "Silverfish", "Diplura", "Protura", "Cryptopidae", "Scolopendridae", "Scolopendra gigantea", "Scutigera coleoptrata", "Archispirostreptus gigas", "Julida", "Pill millipede", "Pauropoda", "Symphyla", "Sea spider", "Horseshoe crab", "Arthropleura", "Canadaspis", "Dinocaridida", "Anomalocaris", "Opabinia", "Tamisiocarididae", "Eurypterus", "Jaekelopterus", "Megarachne", "Leanchoilia", "Meganeura", "Sidneyia", "Thylacocephala", "Aplacophora", "Chiton", "Halkieriid", "Monoplacophora", "Tusk shell", "Wiwaxia", "Bivalvia", "Cockle (bivalve)", "Ensis", "Geoduck", "Giant clam", "Veneridae", "Zebra mussel", "Pinnidae", "Rudists", "Pecten maximus", "Shipworm", "Unionida", "Freshwater pearl mussel", "Cephalopod", "Ammonoidea", "Argonaut (animal)", "Belemnitida", "Cuttlefish", "Nautiloid", "Nautilus", "Amphioctopus marginatus", "Blue-ringed octopus", "Common octopus", "Giant Pacific octopus", "Umbrella octopus", "Orthoceras", "Colossal squid", "Giant squid", "Vampire squid", "Spirula", "Gastropoda", "Banana slug", "Sea slug", "Aplysiida", "Clione limacina", "Glaucus atlanticus", "Nudibranch", "Spanish dancer", "Freshwater snail", "Land snail", "Achatina", "Helicidae", "Cornu aspersum", "Helix pomatia", "Sea snail", "Abalone", "Charonia", "Cone snail", "Cowrie", "Limpet", "Muricidae", "Turrid", "Turritellidae", "Whelk", "Wentletrap", "Polyp (zoology)", "Anthozoa", "Alcyonacea", "Brain coral", "Precious coral", "Sea anemone", "Sea pen", "Box jellyfish", "Chironex fleckeri", "Hydrozoa", "Hydra (genus)", "Portuguese man o' war", "Siphonophorae", "Praya dubia", "Turritopsis dohrnii", "Chrysaora fuscescens", "Scyphozoa", "Aurelia (cnidarian)", "Lion's mane jellyfish", "Myxozoa", "Crinoid", "Brittle star", "Basket star", "Scotoplanes globosa", "Sea apple", "Sand dollar", "Strongylocentrotus purpuratus", "Crown-of-thorns starfish", "Culcita (echinoderm)", "Linckia laevigata", "Sunflower sea star", "Calcareous sponge", "Demosponge", "Spongia officinalis", "Hexactinellid", "Homosclerophorida", "Lancelet", "Ecdysozoa", "Kinorhyncha", "Lobopodia", "Microdictyon", "Loricifera", "Ancylostoma", "Ascaris lumbricoides", "Nematomorpha", "Onychophora", "Hallucigenia", "Priapulida", "Chaetognatha", "Symbion", "Dicyemida", "Entoprocta", "Gnathostomulid", "Orthonectida", "Lophotrochozoa", "Arenicola", "Nereididae", "Riftia", "Oligochaeta", "Giant Gippsland earthworm", "Sipuncula", "Brachiopod", "Lingulata", "Nemertea", "Ottoia", "Phoronid", "Tubifex", "Turbellaria", "Trematoda", "Eucestoda", "Taenia solium", "Rotifer", "Acanthocephala", "Gastrotrich", "Limnognathia", "Tunicate", "Ascidiacea", "Salp", "Ctenophora", "Dickinsonia", "Hemichordate", "Placozoa", "Trichoplax", "Xenacoelomorpha" ]		},		"Biology": { "article_list": [ "Life", "Biology", "Cell (biology)", "Death", "Ecology", "Evolution", "Animal", "Plant", "Fruit", "Intelligence", "Molecular biology", "Suicide", "Abiogenesis", "Biodiversity", "Ecosystem", "Extinction", "Human evolution", "Natural selection", "Organism", "Zoology", "Botany", "Flower", "Seed", "Tree", "Anatomy", "Circulatory system", "Blood", "Heart", "Lung", "Immune system", "Liver", "Nervous system", "Brain", "Ear", "Eye", "Sense", "Skeletal muscle", "Skeleton", "Bone", "Skin", "Physiology", "Digestion", "Metabolism", "Photosynthesis", "Reproduction", "Egg", "Sex", "Pregnancy", "Sleep", "Genetics", "Gene", "Heredity", "Paleontology", "Taxonomy (biology)", "Species", "Biochemistry", "Carbohydrate", "DNA", "Hormone", "Lipid", "Protein", "RNA", "Model organism", "Microbiology", "Mycology", "Biomechanics", "Neuroscience", "Fossil", "Adaptation", "Genetic drift", "History of life", "Mutation", "Australopithecus", "Homo habilis", "Homo erectus", "Cro-Magnon", "Denisovan", "Neanderthal", "Paranthropus", "Genetic code", "Gene expression", "Epigenetics", "Human genome", "Hybrid (biology)", "Mendelian inheritance", "Phylogenetics", "Binomial nomenclature", "Domain (biology)", "Kingdom (biology)", "Dissection", "Organ (biology)", "Tissue (biology)", "Sexual dimorphism", "Endocrine system", "Adrenal gland", "Thyroid", "Antibody", "Abdomen", "Head", "Thorax", "Artery", "Red blood cell", "White blood cell", "Capillary", "Lymphatic system", "Spleen", "Vein", "Mouth", "Esophagus", "Stomach", "Small intestine", "Large intestine", "Pancreas", "Muscular system", "Muscle cell", "Sarcomere", "Central nervous system", "Peripheral nervous system", "Brainstem", "Cerebellum", "Cerebral cortex", "Cerebrum", "Neuron", "Spinal cord", "Sensory nervous system", "Auditory system", "Hearing", "Taste", "Tongue", "Olfactory system", "Nose", "Sense of smell", "Somatosensory system", "Pain", "Visual system", "Visual perception", "Color vision", "Integumentary system", "Breast", "Feather", "Fingerprint", "Fur", "Hair", "Nail (anatomy)", "Scale (zoology)", "Reproductive system", "Female reproductive system", "Male reproductive system", "Sex organ", "Clitoris", "Ovary", "Penis", "Placenta", "Testicle", "Uterus", "Vagina", "Respiratory system", "Gill", "Jaw", "Joint", "Pelvis", "Skull", "Vertebral column", "Bladder", "Kidney", "Urinary system", "Connective tissue", "Cartilage", "Tendon", "Epithelium", "Muscle", "Nervous tissue", "Plant anatomy", "Plant morphology", "Berry (botany)", "Nut (fruit)", "Leaf", "Root", "Stoma", "Shrub", "Plant stem", "Bark (botany)", "Trunk (botany)", "Epidermis (botany)", "Ground tissue", "Meristem", "Vascular tissue", "Vascular cambium", "Hypha", "Mycelium", "Chemical biology", "Biomolecule", "Alkaloid", "Caffeine", "Cocaine", "Morphine", "Nicotine", "Biological pigment", "Carotenoid", "Chlorophyll", "Melanin", "Fructose", "Glucose", "Lactose", "Cellulose", "Chitin", "Glycogen", "Starch", "Dopamine", "Adrenaline", "Estrogen", "Insulin", "Oxytocin", "Plant hormone", "Testosterone", "Steroid", "Cholesterol", "Fat", "Fatty acid", "Nucleic acid", "Amino acid", "Enzyme", "Hemoglobin", "Protein (nutrient)", "Blood sugar level", "Circadian rhythm", "Excretion", "Muscle contraction", "Respiration (physiology)", "Thermoregulation", "Transpiration", "Asexual reproduction", "Sexual reproduction", "Female", "Male", "Microbial cyst", "Spore", "Birth", "Menstrual cycle", "Menopause", "Semen", "Sperm", "Plant reproduction", "Alternation of generations", "Gametophyte", "Plant reproductive morphology", "Pollen", "Pollination", "Sporophyte", "Developmental biology", "Development of the human body", "Cuticle", "Embryo", "Fetus", "Imago", "Larva", "Longevity", "Metamorphosis", "Moulting", "Nymph (biology)", "Ontogeny", "Puberty", "Pupa", "Tadpole", "Carnivorous plant", "Flowering plant", "Weed", "Cell biology", "Active transport", "Cell signaling", "Cellular respiration", "Glycolysis", "DNA replication", "Fermentation", "Programmed cell death", "Stem cell", "Transcription (biology)", "Translation (biology)", "Cell cycle", "Fission (biology)", "Meiosis", "Mitosis", "Plasmid", "Cell membrane", "Cytoplasm", "Cytoskeleton", "Flagellum", "Symbiogenesis", "Organelle", "Cell nucleus", "Chromosome", "Centriole", "Endoplasmic reticulum", "Golgi apparatus", "Lysosome", "Mitochondrion", "Ribosome", "Vacuole", "Plant cell", "Cell wall", "Chloroplast", "Plastid", "Biome", "Biosphere", "Competition (biology)", "Ecological niche", "Endangered species", "Extremophile", "Habitat", "Invasive species", "Parasitism", "Population", "Sustainability", "Symbiosis", "Wildlife conservation", "Animal coloration", "Camouflage", "Ethology", "Hibernation", "Animal locomotion", "Bipedalism", "Animal migration", "Carnivore", "Predation", "Scavenger", "Herbivore", "Grazing", "Instinct", "Sociality", "Monocotyledon", "Eudicots", "Magnoliids", "Childbirth", "Amber", "Ivory", "Pearl", "Suicide crisis", "Suicide methods", "Suicide prevention", "Earliest known life forms", "Microorganism", "Bacteriophage", "Carbon-based life", "Non-cellular life", "Artificial life", "Human biology", "Microbiological culture", "Synthetic biology", "Timeline of the evolutionary history of life", "Introduction to evolution", "Brain–computer interface", "Clinical neuroscience", "Neural network (biology)", "Neuroplasticity", "Organic matter", "Living fossil", "Transitional fossil", "Trace fossil", "Petrified wood", "Micropaleontology", "Paleobotany", "Paleoecology", "Cladistics", "Clade", "Crown group", "Incertae sedis", "Synonym (taxonomy)", "Taxon", "Taxonomic rank", "Phylum", "Class (biology)", "Order (biology)", "Family (biology)", "Type genus", "Tribe (biology)", "Genus", "Type species", "Infraspecific name", "Subspecies", "Bioinformatics", "Computational biology", "Proteomics", "Systems biology", "Ethnobiology", "Anatomical variation", "Morphology (biology)", "Organ system", "Histology", "Bacterial cell structure", "Bacterial capsule", "Endospore", "Pilus", "Biofilm", "Bird anatomy", "Fish anatomy", "Insect morphology", "Cheek", "Neck", "Digit (anatomy)", "Navel", "Peritoneum", "Buttocks", "Body fluid", "Extracellular fluid", "Beak", "Claw", "Fin", "Gland", "Tail", "Blood plasma", "Blood cell", "Platelet", "Neutrophil", "Eosinophil", "Basophil", "Mast cell", "Blood vessel", "Arteriole", "Venule", "Endothelium", "Aorta", "Atrium (heart)", "Heart valve", "Ventricle (heart)", "Lymph", "Lymph node", "Lymphatic vessel", "Blood–brain barrier", "Hypothalamus", "Parathyroid gland", "Pineal gland", "Pituitary gland", "Anus", "Appendix (anatomy)", "Feces", "Gallbladder", "Cecum", "Rectum", "Bile", "Palate", "Lip", "Saliva", "Salivary gland", "Tooth", "Dentition", "Gums", "Pharynx", "Duodenum", "Jejunum", "Ileum", "Throat", "Antigen", "B cell", "Dendritic cell", "Macrophage", "Natural killer cell", "T cell", "Thymus", "Nipple", "Hair follicle", "Epidermis", "Dermis", "Cardiac muscle", "Smooth muscle", "Antenna (biology)", "Medulla oblongata", "Midbrain", "Pons", "Frontal lobe", "Occipital lobe", "Parietal lobe", "Temporal lobe", "Amygdala", "Hippocampus", "Cerebrospinal fluid", "Glia", "Nerve", "Cranial nerves", "Spinal nerve", "Axon", "Dendrite", "Myelin", "Synapse", "Autonomic nervous system", "Parasympathetic nervous system", "Sympathetic nervous system", "Synesthesia", "Eardrum", "Ossicles", "Cochlea", "Hair cell", "Auditory cortex", "Bitter taste evolution", "Pungency", "Sweetness", "Umami", "Proprioception", "Cornea", "Eyelid", "Iris (anatomy)", "Lens (vertebrate anatomy)", "Optic nerve", "Photoreceptor cell", "Cone cell", "Rod cell", "Pupil", "Retina", "Tears", "Vitreous body", "Accommodation (vertebrate eye)", "Monochromacy", "Dichromacy", "Trichromacy", "Tetrachromacy", "Purkinje effect", "Visual cortex", "Fallopian tube", "Cervix", "Hymen", "Foreskin", "Glans penis", "Prostate", "Scrotum", "Bronchus", "Pulmonary alveolus", "Larynx", "Thoracic diaphragm", "Trachea", "Bone marrow", "Antler", "Carpal bones", "Clavicle", "Femur", "Fibula", "Horn (anatomy)", "Humerus", "Hyoid bone", "Ankle", "Elbow", "Knee", "Wrist", "Maxilla", "Metacarpal bones", "Metatarsal bones", "Patella", "Phalanx bone", "Radius (bone)", "Rib", "Sacrum", "Scapula", "Sternum", "Tarsus (skeleton)", "Tibia", "Ulna", "Exoskeleton", "Mollusc shell", "Adipocyte", "Adipose tissue", "Fibroblast", "Ligament", "Basement membrane", "Nephron", "Urethra", "Ureter", "Urine", "Plant nutrition", "Bulb", "Gynoecium", "Petal", "Sepal", "Stamen", "Herbaceous plant", "Rhizome", "Aerial root", "Taproot", "Seedling", "Cotyledon", "Hypocotyl", "Radicle", "Stolon", "Strobilus", "Tuber", "Vine", "Liana", "Tendril", "Branch", "Cortex (botany)", "Pith", "Stele (biology)", "Twig", "Endodermis", "Phloem", "Xylem", "Ascus", "Basidium", "Conidium", "Sporangium", "Thallus", "Plant physiology", "Chemosynthesis", "Burping", "Defecation", "Flatulence", "Urination", "Healing", "Coagulation", "Hemostasis", "Wound healing", "Homeostasis", "Acid–base homeostasis", "Osmoregulation", "Biosynthesis", "Bradymetabolism", "Catabolism", "Gluconeogenesis", "Metabolomics", "Secondary metabolite", "Light-dependent reactions", "Calvin cycle", "Biological carbon fixation", "C3 carbon fixation", "C4 carbon fixation", "Crassulacean acid metabolism", "Warm-blooded", "Thermogenesis", "Ectotherm", "Endotherm", "Eurytherm", "Poikilotherm", "Mesotherm", "Homeothermy", "Heterothermy", "Stenotherm", "Kleptothermy", "Gigantothermy", "Thermostability", "Thermolabile", "Embryology", "Umbilical cord", "Parthenogenesis", "Gamete", "Germline", "Oogenesis", "Egg white", "Yolk", "Lactation", "Pregnancy (mammals)", "Pregnancy in fish", "Ejaculation", "Insemination", "Spermatogenesis", "Animal embryonic development", "Zygote", "Cleavage (embryo)", "Blastulation", "Gastrulation", "Germ layer", "Human reproduction", "Human embryonic development", "Human fertilization", "Miscarriage", "Breech birth", "Multiple birth", "Preterm birth", "Postterm pregnancy", "Stillbirth", "Menstruation", "Ovulation", "Premenstrual syndrome", "Hot flash", "Antheridium", "Archegonium", "Germination", "Oogonium", "Plant embryonic development", "Vernalization", "Structural biology", "Β-Carotene", "Lutein", "Rhodopsin", "Monosaccharide", "Deoxyribose", "Galactose", "Glyceraldehyde", "Ribose", "Disaccharide", "Maltose", "Sucrose", "Polysaccharide", "Agar", "Pectin", "Androgen", "Aldosterone", "Cortisol", "Endorphins", "Glucocorticoid", "Growth hormone", "Leptin", "Melatonin", "Progestogen", "Progesterone", "Secretin", "Thyroid hormones", "Vasopressin", "Abscisic acid", "Auxin", "Brassinosteroid", "Cytokinin", "Florigen", "Gibberellin", "Jasmonate", "Salicylic acid", "Strigolactone", "Omega-3 fatty acid", "Omega-6 fatty acid", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Lipoprotein", "Phospholipid", "Messenger RNA", "Transfer RNA", "Ribosomal RNA", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Nucleic acid structure", "Base pair", "Nucleotide", "Adenine", "Cytosine", "Guanine", "Thymine", "Uracil", "Neurotransmitter", "Acetylcholine", "Catecholamine", "GABA", "Glutathione", "Proteinogenic amino acid", "Essential amino acid", "Alanine", "Arginine", "Asparagine", "Aspartic acid", "Cysteine", "Glutamic acid", "Glutamine", "Glycine", "Histidine", "Isoleucine", "Leucine", "Lysine", "Methionine", "Phenylalanine", "Proline", "Serine", "Threonine", "Tryptophan", "Tyrosine", "Valine", "Collagen", "Gelatin", "Glycoprotein", "Histone", "Keratin", "Peptide", "Peptidoglycan", "Protein biosynthesis", "Protein structure", "Proteome", "Gluten", "Steroid hormone", "Central dogma of molecular biology", "DNA polymerase", "DNA ligase", "Helicase", "DNA repair", "Transposable element", "Non-coding DNA", "Enhancer (genetics)", "Operon", "Promoter (genetics)", "RNA polymerase", "Terminator (genetics)", "Transcription factor", "Transcriptome", "Post-transcriptional modification", "RNA splicing", "Exon", "Intron", "MicroRNA", "RNA interference", "Post-translational modification", "Protein folding", "Ubiquitin", "Regulation of gene expression", "Non-coding RNA", "Reverse transcriptase", "Complementary DNA", "Restriction enzyme", "Cloning vector", "Expression vector", "Entomology", "Herpetology", "Ichthyology", "Malacology", "Mammalogy", "Ornithology", "Animal consciousness", "Mimicry", "Sleep in animals", "Rapid eye movement sleep", "Wakefulness", "Yawn", "Dormancy", "Aestivation", "Diapause", "Hematophagy", "Hypercarnivore", "Insectivore", "Browsing (herbivory)", "Omnivore", "Hypocarnivore", "Mesocarnivore", "Imprinting (psychology)", "Arboreal locomotion", "Facultative bipedalism", "Quadrupedalism", "Tripedalism", "Unipedalism", "Flying and gliding animals", "Bird migration", "Animal sexual behaviour", "Copulation (zoology)", "Mating", "Fight-or-flight response", "Eusociality", "Swarm behaviour", "Flock (birds)", "Herd", "Dicotyledon", "Plant pathology", "Cell death", "Necrosis", "Apoptosis", "Autophagy", "Cytokine", "Ligand (biochemistry)", "Receptor (biochemistry)", "G protein-coupled receptor", "Signal transduction", "Biochemical cascade", "Second messenger system", "Cellular differentiation", "Somatic cell", "Embryonic stem cell", "Hematopoietic stem cell", "Anaerobic respiration", "Citric acid cycle", "Electron transport chain", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Membrane transport", "Passive transport", "Facilitated diffusion", "ATPase", "Endocytosis", "Exocytosis", "Protein targeting", "Cell junction", "Lipid bilayer", "Membrane potential", "Membrane protein", "Cilium", "Cytosol", "Microfilament", "Actin", "Myosin", "Microtubule", "Endomembrane system", "Chromatin", "Nuclear envelope", "Nucleolus", "Mitochondrial DNA", "Peroxisome", "Proteasome", "Vesicle (biology and chemistry)", "Chloroplast DNA", "Thylakoid", "Plasmodesma", "Autotroph", "Biodiversity loss", "Biogeography", "Biogeographic realm", "Bioindicator", "Biological dispersal", "Seed dispersal", "Biological interaction", "Commensalism", "Mutualism (biology)", "Biological life cycle", "Biomagnification", "Carrying capacity", "Community (ecology)", "Conservation biology", "Detritivore", "Decomposer", "Disturbance (ecology)", "Niche construction", "Ecological resilience", "Ecological succession", "Ecosystem collapse", "Ecosystem model", "Ecosystem service", "Endemism", "Energy flow (ecology)", "Food chain", "Food web", "Habitat destruction", "Habitat fragmentation", "Heterotroph", "Insular biogeography", "Keystone species", "Landscape ecology", "Land change science", "Lotka–Volterra equations", "Microbial ecology", "Microbiome", "Population growth", "Primary production", "R/K selection theory", "Ecological restoration", "Trophic cascade", "Urban ecology", "Wildlife", "Introduction to genetics", "Allele", "Dominance (genetics)", "Genotype", "Penetrance", "Phenotype", "Zygosity", "Ploidy", "Sex-determination system", "Sex linkage", "Genetic linkage", "Extranuclear inheritance", "Chromosome abnormality", "Chromosomal translocation", "Point mutation", "Mutagen", "Genetic recombination", "Homologous recombination", "Horizontal gene transfer", "Quantitative genetics", "Heritability", "Reverse genetics", "Molecular genetics", "Genome", "Genomics", "Human Genome Project", "DNA sequencing", "Metagenomics", "Molecular evolution", "Epigenomics", "Epigenome", "Heterosis", "Inbreeding", "Eugenics", "Dysgenics", "Evolutionary biology", "Evolutionary developmental biology", "Divergent evolution", "Convergent evolution", "Parallel evolution", "Phylogenetic tree", "Population genetics", "Hardy–Weinberg principle", "Gene flow", "Genetic diversity", "Genetic admixture", "Haplogroup", "Founder effect", "Population bottleneck", "Sociobiology", "Systematics", "Coevolution", "Fitness (biology)", "Homology (biology)", "Last universal common ancestor", "Macroevolution", "Microevolution", "Reproductive isolation", "Speciation", "Evolution of bacteria", "Evolution of birds", "Evolution of brachiopods", "Evolution of fish", "Evolution of fungi", "Evolution of insects", "Evolution of mammals", "Evolution of molluscs", "Evolution of reptiles", "Evolution of spiders", "Evolution of tetrapods", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Viral evolution", "Hominini", "Missing link (human evolution)", "Australopithecine", "Graecopithecus", "Sahelanthropus", "Orrorin", "Australopithecus anamensis", "Australopithecus afarensis", "Lucy (Australopithecus)", "Australopithecus africanus", "Taung Child", "Australopithecus bahrelghazali", "Australopithecus deyiremeda", "Australopithecus garhi", "Australopithecus sediba", "Ardipithecus", "Ardipithecus kadabba", "Ardipithecus ramidus", "Ardi", "Kenyanthropus", "Paranthropus aethiopicus", "Paranthropus boisei", "Paranthropus robustus", "Homo", "Homo ergaster", "Homo floresiensis", "Homo gautengensis", "Homo luzonensis", "Homo rudolfensis", "Penghu 1", "Dmanisi hominins", "Java Man", "Lantian Man", "Nanjing Man", "Peking Man", "Solo Man", "Tautavel Man", "Yuanmou Man", "Archaic humans", "Homo antecessor", "Homo longi", "Ceprano Man", "Homo heidelbergensis", "Homo naledi", "Homo rhodesiensis", "Early modern human", "Herto Man", "Manot 1", "Red Deer Cave people" ]		},		"Health": { "article_list": [ "Medicine", "Disease", "Allergy", "Asthma", "Cancer", "Cardiovascular disease", "Stroke", "Diabetes", "Gastroenteritis", "Infection", "Common cold", "Influenza", "Malaria", "Pneumonia", "Sexually transmitted infection", "HIV/AIDS", "Smallpox", "Tuberculosis", "Mental disorder", "Injury", "Dentistry", "Hospital", "Nursing", "Surgery", "Ageing", "Exercise", "Health", "Mental health", "Hygiene", "Nutrition", "Obesity", "Drug", "Medication", "Anesthesia", "Antibiotic", "Vaccine", "Addiction", "Alcoholism", "Smoking", "Virus", "Human body", "Diet (nutrition)", "Dietary supplement", "Food group", "Hunger", "Malnutrition", "Vitamin", "Bathing", "Feminine hygiene", "Oral hygiene", "Shaving", "Physical fitness", "Body mass index", "Weight loss", "Breastfeeding", "Fertilisation", "Infertility", "Occupational safety and health", "Personal protective equipment", "Stress (biology)", "Vaccination", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Smallpox vaccine", "Polio vaccine", "Prescription drug", "Amphetamine", "Analgesic", "Penicillin", "Aspirin", "Benzodiazepine", "Quinine", "Alcohol (drug)", "Alcohol intoxication", "Tobacco", "Cannabis (drug)", "Opium", "Substance use disorder", "Cigarette", "Substance dependence", "Pharmacology", "Pharmacokinetics", "Placebo", "Pharmacy", "Pharmacist", "Emergency medical services", "First aid", "Health care", "Veterinary medicine", "Medical ethics", "Emergency department", "Psychiatric hospital", "Physician", "Arm", "Face", "Foot", "Hand", "Finger", "Human brain", "Human eye", "Gastrointestinal tract", "Human leg", "Human skeleton", "Human tooth", "Human voice", "Dental restoration", "Dentures", "Root canal", "Toothache", "Tooth decay", "Alternative medicine", "Chiropractic", "Herbal medicine", "Homeopathy", "Angiology", "Cardiology", "Dermatology", "Gastroenterology", "Geriatrics", "Hematology", "Blood type", "Immunology", "Neurology", "Obstetrics and gynaecology", "Oncology", "Ophthalmology", "Optometry", "Otorhinolaryngology", "Pediatrics", "Psychiatry", "Public health", "Epidemiology", "Preventive healthcare", "Pulmonology", "Radiology", "Sexual and reproductive health", "Toxicology", "Traditional medicine", "Ayurveda", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "Acupuncture", "Urology", "Amputation", "Organ transplantation", "Plastic surgery", "Medical diagnosis", "Medical test", "Palliative care", "Physical examination", "Autopsy", "Biopsy", "Blood pressure", "Blood test", "Blood transfusion", "Eye examination", "Lumbar puncture", "Pap test", "Pulse", "Reflex", "Sterilization (medicine)", "Therapy", "Chemotherapy", "Physical therapy", "Radiation therapy", "Symptomatic treatment", "Acne", "Alzheimer's disease", "Anemia", "Arthritis", "Autoimmune disease", "Bronchitis", "Hypertension", "Myocardial infarction", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Cirrhosis", "Dementia", "Diarrhea", "Epilepsy", "Gout", "Hepatitis", "Meningitis", "Migraine", "Multiple sclerosis", "Parkinson's disease", "Blunt trauma", "Bone fracture", "Bruise", "Burn", "Frostbite", "Wound", "Major trauma", "Aneurysm", "Brain injury", "Concussion", "Bleeding", "Cardiac arrest", "Hypothermia", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Inflammation", "Respiratory failure", "Shock (circulatory)", "Foodborne illness", "Botulism", "Mushroom poisoning", "Typhoid fever", "Pathogen", "Coronavirus", "Human papillomavirus infection", "HIV", "Tobacco mosaic virus", "Prion", "Anthrax", "Bubonic plague", "Chickenpox", "Cholera", "Dengue fever", "Diphtheria", "Ebola", "Encephalitis", "Gangrene", "Dysentery", "Hand, foot, and mouth disease", "Leprosy", "Lyme disease", "Measles", "Mumps", "Fungal infection", "Polio", "Rabies", "Scabies", "Scarlet fever", "SARS", "Chlamydia", "Gonorrhea", "Herpes", "Syphilis", "Tetanus", "Typhus", "West Nile fever", "Whooping cough", "Yellow fever", "Visual impairment", "Cerebral palsy", "Color blindness", "Down syndrome", "Dyslexia", "Hearing loss", "Intellectual disability", "Physical disability", "Brain tumor", "Carcinogen", "Breast cancer", "Colorectal cancer", "Leukemia", "Lung cancer", "Lymphoma", "Neoplasm", "Prostate cancer", "Skin cancer", "Melanoma", "Anxiety disorder", "Phobia", "Post-traumatic stress disorder", "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "Autism", "Bipolar disorder", "Eating disorder", "Major depressive disorder", "Neurosis", "Pedophilia", "Personality disorder", "Psychopathy", "Schizophrenia", "Coma", "Vegetative state", "Poison", "Toxicity", "Psychosis", "Delusion", "Hallucination", "Syndrome", "First aid kit", "Medical device", "Medical emergency", "Medicalization", "Germ theory of disease", "Healthcare industry", "Search and rescue", "Triage", "White coat", "Health professional", "Emergency medical technician", "Midwifery", "Paramedic", "General practitioner", "Surgeon", "Dentist", "Veterinarian", "Health facility", "Burn center", "Clinic", "Doctor's office", "Intensive care unit", "Operating theater", "Residential treatment center", "Trauma center", "Medical procedure", "General anaesthesia", "Local anesthesia", "Blood donation", "End-of-life care", "Hospice", "Screening (medicine)", "Auscultation", "Heart sounds", "Respiratory sounds", "Blood culture", "Complete blood count", "Comprehensive metabolic panel", "Glucose test", "Lipid profile", "Palpation", "Percussion (medicine)", "Telehealth", "Urine test", "Drug test", "Pregnancy test", "Vital signs", "Human body temperature", "Respiratory rate", "Orthopedic cast", "Boot (medicine)", "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation", "Catheter", "Cauterization", "Cervical collar", "Crutch", "Cure", "Dressing (medicine)", "Defibrillation", "Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation", "Oxygen therapy", "Speculum (medicine)", "Tracheal intubation", "Crown (dental restoration)", "Dental braces", "Dental extraction", "Dental implant", "Root canal treatment", "Impacted wisdom teeth", "Angioplasty", "Caesarean section", "Debridement", "Forceps", "Incision and drainage", "LASIK", "Neurosurgery", "Reduction (orthopedic surgery)", "Retractor (medicine)", "Scalpel", "Surgical suture", "Tweezers", "Hemodialysis", "Intravenous therapy", "Massage", "Occupational therapy", "Oral rehydration therapy", "Phage therapy", "Pharmacotherapy", "Reperfusion therapy", "Cadaver", "Human variability", "ABO blood group system", "Rh blood group system", "Human head", "Forehead", "Brow ridge", "Human nose", "Facial skeleton", "Mandible", "Human mouth", "Uvula", "Tonsil", "Chin", "Human digestive system", "Human musculoskeletal system", "Human back", "Latissimus dorsi muscle", "Shoulder", "Deltoid muscle", "Pectoralis major", "Rectus abdominis muscle", "Human skin", "Wrinkle", "Biceps", "Forearm", "Thumb", "Index finger", "Middle finger", "Ring finger", "Little finger", "Triceps", "Hip", "Gluteus maximus", "Human reproductive system", "Female ejaculation", "G-spot", "Human penis", "Vulva", "Labia", "Human anus", "Hemorrhoid", "Calf (leg)", "Hamstring", "Thigh", "Toe", "Medical specialty", "Allied health professions", "Medicinal plants", "Naturopathy", "Osteopathy", "Quackery", "Anesthesiology", "Audiology", "Orthodontics", "Endocrinology", "Emergency medicine", "Family medicine", "Hepatology", "Infectious diseases (medical specialty)", "Internal medicine", "Acute medicine", "Intensive care medicine", "Life extension", "Senescence", "Supercentenarian", "Medical genetics", "Nephrology", "Nuclear medicine", "Occupational medicine", "Orthopedic surgery", "Orthotics", "Pathology", "Neonatology", "Pharmacodynamics", "Podiatry", "Health education", "Reproductive medicine", "Andrology", "Obstetrics", "Gynaecology", "Rheumatology", "Sports medicine", "Chinese herbology", "Tui na", "Traumatology", "Adverse effect", "Drug class", "Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System", "Depressant", "Hallucinogen", "Sedative", "Stimulant", "Drug interaction", "Psychiatric medication", "Antidepressant", "Anxiolytic", "Antipsychotic", "Mood stabilizer", "Psychoactive drug", "Drug delivery", "Dosage form", "Capsule (pharmacy)", "Inhaler", "Nebulizer", "Tablet (pharmacy)", "Route of administration", "Injection (medicine)", "Oral administration", "Topical medication", "Drug discovery", "Side effect", "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines", "Diazepam", "Bronchodilator", "Salmeterol", "Salbutamol", "Calamine", "Chlorpromazine", "Ephedrine", "Epinephrine (medication)", "Fluoxetine", "Heparin", "Hydrocortisone", "Imipramine", "Insulin (medication)", "Loperamide", "Propranolol", "Sertraline", "Sildenafil", "Warfarin", "Anesthetic", "General anaesthetic", "Atropine", "Halothane", "Isoflurane", "Ketamine", "Midazolam", "Nitrous oxide (medication)", "Propofol", "Local anesthetic", "Benzocaine", "Bupivacaine", "Lidocaine", "Procaine", "Antihistamine", "Cimetidine", "Diphenhydramine", "Hydroxyzine", "Loratadine", "Ranitidine", "Antimicrobial", "Antimicrobial resistance", "Antiseptic", "Amoxicillin", "Ampicillin", "Azithromycin", "Cephalosporin", "Cefalexin", "Cefazolin", "Erythromycin", "Neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin", "Tetracycline antibiotics", "Doxycycline", "Tetracycline", "Tigecycline", "Antiviral drug", "Aciclovir", "Oseltamivir", "Zidovudine", "Antifungal", "Amphotericin B", "Fluconazole", "Antiparasitic", "Albendazole", "Ivermectin", "Nitazoxanide", "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug", "Ibuprofen", "Naproxen", "Opioid", "Codeine", "Fentanyl", "Methadone", "Oxycodone", "Paracetamol", "Vaccines and autism", "COVID-19 vaccine", "DPT vaccine", "HPV vaccine", "Influenza vaccine", "MMR vaccine", "Rabies vaccine", "Typhoid vaccine", "Varicella vaccine", "Yellow fever vaccine", "Recreational drug use", "Heroin", "Methamphetamine", "MDMA", "Phencyclidine", "Psychedelic drug", "LSD", "Mescaline", "Psilocybin", "Abscess", "Acromegaly", "Acute (medicine)", "Allergen", "Allergic rhinitis", "Anaphylaxis", "Food allergy", "ALS", "Appendicitis", "Rheumatoid arthritis", "Osteoarthritis", "Arthropathy", "Atherosclerosis", "Lupus", "Psoriasis", "Vitiligo", "Arteriosclerosis", "Congenital heart defect", "Coronary artery disease", "Hypercholesterolemia", "Hypertensive heart disease", "Peripheral artery disease", "Chronic condition", "Atrial fibrillation", "Hyperthyroidism", "Hypothyroidism", "Inflammatory bowel disease", "Crohn's disease", "Ulcerative colitis", "Irritable bowel syndrome", "Chronic pain", "Atopic dermatitis", "Endometriosis", "Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder", "Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome", "Osteoporosis", "Emphysema", "Dehydration", "Dermatitis", "Type 1 diabetes", "Type 2 diabetes", "Gestational diabetes", "Dysmenorrhea", "Gallstone", "Genetic disorder", "Cystic fibrosis", "Haemophilia", "Huntington's disease", "Sickle cell disease", "Hypotension", "Kidney failure", "Kidney stone disease", "Neglected tropical diseases", "Periodontal disease", "Gingivitis", "Chronic periodontitis", "Pleural effusion", "Sexual dysfunction", "Erectile dysfunction", "SIDS", "Thrombosis", "Injury in humans", "Polytrauma", "Abrasion (medicine)", "Asphyxia", "Choking", "Drowning", "Avulsion injury", "Internal bleeding", "Nosebleed", "Hip fracture", "Mandibular fracture", "Nasal fracture", "Open fracture", "Skull fracture", "Scalding", "Sunburn", "Dental trauma", "Dental avulsion", "Heat illness", "Heat stroke", "Hyperthermia", "Hernia", "Spinal disc herniation", "Sciatica", "Joint dislocation", "Penetrating trauma", "Gunshot wound", "Stab wound", "Scoliosis", "Cardiogenic shock", "Distributive shock", "Septic shock", "Hypovolemic shock", "Obstructive shock", "Splinter", "Sprain", "Strain (injury)", "Repetitive strain injury", "Carpal tunnel syndrome", "Tendinopathy", "Tennis elbow", "Toxic injury", "Asbestosis", "Drug overdose", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "Lead poisoning", "Mercury poisoning", "Snakebite", "Toxin", "Amusia", "Bell's palsy", "Achromatopsia", "Developmental coordination disorder", "Dwarfism", "Deafness", "Learning disability", "Low back pain", "Speech–language pathology", "Aphasia", "Muteness", "Speech disorder", "Stuttering", "Cataract", "Glaucoma", "Refractive error", "Astigmatism", "Farsightedness", "Myopia", "Presbyopia", "Medulloblastoma", "Bone tumor", "Metastasis", "Cervical cancer", "Head and neck cancer", "Liver cancer", "Hodgkin lymphoma", "Mesothelioma", "Pancreatic cancer", "Penile cancer", "Sarcoma", "Stomach cancer", "Testicular cancer", "Bloodstream infection", "Respiratory tract infection", "Opportunistic infection", "Skin infection", "Urinary tract infection", "Parasitic disease", "Helminthiasis", "Pathogenic bacteria", "Introduction to viruses", "Viral disease", "Virus latency", "Epidemic", "Pandemic", "Immunity (medicine)", "Otitis", "Otitis externa", "Otitis media", "Pathogen transmission", "Airborne transmission", "Disease vector", "Zoonosis", "Mosquito-borne disease", "Tick-borne disease", "Reverse zoonosis", "Natural reservoir", "Waterborne disease", "Fecal–oral route", "Immunodeficiency", "Amoebiasis", "Conjunctivitis", "Naegleriasis", "Brucellosis", "Erysipelas", "Glanders", "Impetigo", "Legionnaires' disease", "Leptospirosis", "Pathogenic Escherichia coli", "Plague (disease)", "Streptococcal pharyngitis", "Rheumatic fever", "Staphylococcal infection", "Shingles", "Chikungunya", "Classical swine fever", "COVID-19", "Cowpox", "Croup", "Hepatitis A", "Hepatitis B", "Hepatitis C", "Hepatitis D", "Hepatitis E", "Genital herpes", "Cold sore", "Herpes gladiatorum", "Herpes simplex encephalitis", "Herpes meningitis", "Herpes esophagitis", "Neonatal herpes", "Eczema herpeticum", "Herpes simplex keratitis", "Herpetic gingivostomatitis", "Herpetic whitlow", "Infectious mononucleosis", "Avian influenza", "Japanese encephalitis", "Nipah virus infection", "Rift Valley fever", "Rinderpest", "Rubella", "Zika fever", "African swine fever virus", "Hepatitis C virus", "Herpesviridae", "Epstein–Barr virus", "Herpes simplex virus", "Varicella zoster virus", "Influenza A virus", "Influenza B virus", "Norovirus", "Orthomyxoviridae", "Athlete's foot", "Candidiasis", "Dermatophytosis", "Onychomycosis", "African trypanosomiasis", "Ascariasis", "Cysticercosis", "Chagas disease", "Dracunculiasis", "Giardiasis", "Infestation", "Head lice infestation", "Myiasis", "Leishmaniasis", "Onchocerciasis", "Schistosomiasis", "Taeniasis", "Toxocariasis", "Toxoplasmosis", "Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy", "Bovine spongiform encephalopathy", "Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease", "Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease", "Developmental disorder", "Generalized anxiety disorder", "Social anxiety disorder", "Hypochondriasis", "Complex post-traumatic stress disorder", "Asperger syndrome", "High-functioning autism", "Dissociative disorders", "Dissociative identity disorder", "Dissociative amnesia", "Depersonalization-derealization disorder", "Catatonia", "Conduct disorder", "Anorexia nervosa", "Bulimia nervosa", "Pica (disorder)", "Body image disturbance", "Hoarding disorder", "Kleptomania", "Mass psychogenic illness", "Mood disorder", "Bipolar I disorder", "Bipolar II disorder", "Dysthymia", "Postpartum depression", "Seasonal affective disorder", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "Body dysmorphic disorder", "Oppositional defiant disorder", "Paranoia", "Antisocial personality disorder", "Avoidant personality disorder", "Borderline personality disorder", "Dependent personality disorder", "Depressive personality disorder", "Histrionic personality disorder", "Narcissistic personality disorder", "Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder", "Paranoid personality disorder", "Schizoid personality disorder", "Schizotypal personality disorder", "Pyromania", "Sleep disorder", "Bruxism", "Insomnia", "Jet lag", "Narcolepsy", "Sleep apnea", "Sleepwalking", "Somatic symptom disorder", "Tourette syndrome", "Hysteria", "Signs and symptoms", "Abdominal pain", "Ageusia", "Dysgeusia", "Hypogeusia", "Anosmia", "Hyposmia", "Ataxia", "Aura (symptom)", "Blurred vision", "Constipation", "Cough", "Cramp", "Cyanosis", "Dizziness", "Vertigo", "Lightheadedness", "Balance disorder", "Fatigue", "Fever", "Headache", "Heartburn", "Heart failure", "Heart rate", "Bradycardia", "Tachycardia", "Hives", "Hypoesthesia", "Itch", "Jaundice", "Myalgia", "Myoclonus", "Hiccup", "Nausea", "Nevus", "Phonophobia", "Photophobia", "Rash", "Rhinorrhea", "Post-nasal drip", "Seizure", "Sepsis", "Sleep deprivation", "Sneeze", "Sore throat", "Syncope (medicine)", "Tinnitus", "Vomiting", "Wart", "Men's health", "Women's health", "Aerobic exercise", "Anaerobic exercise", "Stretching", "Frailty syndrome", "Gerontology", "Human hair color", "Hair loss", "Alopecia areata", "Pattern hair loss", "Telogen effluvium", "Breast milk", "Extended breastfeeding", "Human–animal breastfeeding", "Wet nurse", "Healthy diet", "High-fructose corn syrup", "Human nutrition", "Lactose intolerance", "Thiamine deficiency", "Pellagra", "Rickets", "Scurvy", "Stunted growth", "Hazard", "Quality of life", "Substance abuse", "Cigar", "Electronic cigarette", "Smoking pipe", "Vitamin A", "Vitamin C", "Vitamin D", "Vitamin E", "Vitamin K", "B vitamins", "Thiamine", "Riboflavin", "Vitamin B3", "Niacin", "Pantothenic acid", "Vitamin B6", "Pyridoxine", "Biotin", "Folate", "Vitamin B12", "Anal hygiene", "Body odor", "Hand washing", "Dental plaque", "Personal grooming", "Hair removal", "WASH", "Deodorant", "Menstrual cup", "Menstrual pad", "Tampon", "Comb", "Hairbrush", "Hand sanitizer", "Facial tissue", "Napkin", "Safety razor", "Straight razor", "Hair care", "Hair conditioner", "Shampoo", "Skin care", "Lip balm", "Moisturizer", "Sunscreen", "Shaving cream", "Shower gel", "Toilet paper", "Toothbrush", "Toothpaste", "Dental floss", "Mouthwash", "Towel", "Paper towel", "Wet wipe" ]		},		"Plants": { "article_list": [ "Wheat", "Maize", "Rice", "Potato", "Soybean", "Archaea", "Bacteria", "Eukaryote", "Algae", "Fungus", "Green algae", "Charophyta", "Chlorophyta", "Bryophyte", "Hornwort", "Marchantiophyta", "Moss", "Sphagnum", "Pteridophyte", "Fern", "Equisetum", "Lycophyte", "Gymnosperm", "Cycad", "Ginkgo biloba", "Conifer", "Cedrus", "Cupressus", "Douglas fir", "Fir", "Juniper", "Pine", "Podocarpus", "Sequoioideae", "Spruce", "Araceae", "Anthurium", "Philodendron", "Arecaceae", "Agave", "Aloe", "Amaryllis", "Gladiolus", "Iridaceae", "Iris (plant)", "Lily of the valley", "Narcissus (plant)", "Orchid", "Yucca", "Pontederia crassipes", "Alstroemeria", "Colchicum", "Liliaceae", "Lilium", "Tulip", "Pandanus", "Bromeliaceae", "Puya (plant)", "Spanish moss", "Cyperaceae", "Juncus", "Poaceae", "Bamboo", "Sugarcane", "Typha", "Canna (plant)", "Heliconia", "Apiaceae", "Hedera", "Asteraceae", "Bellis perennis", "Chrysanthemum", "Cirsium", "Dahlia", "Solidago", "Helianthus", "Sonchus", "Tagetes", "Taraxacum", "Campanulaceae", "Brassicaceae", "Arabidopsis thaliana", "Tropaeolum", "Cactus", "Cornus", "Cucurbitaceae", "Diospyros", "Ericaceae", "Rhododendron", "Azalea", "Theaceae", "Camellia", "Impatiens", "Primulaceae", "Fabaceae", "Mimosa", "Alder", "Beech", "Birch", "Hickory", "Oak", "Apocynaceae", "Gardenia", "Rubiaceae", "Lamiaceae", "Oleaceae", "Fraxinus", "Salvia", "Sesame", "Verbena", "Euphorbiaceae", "Flax", "Hypericum", "Poinsettia", "Viola (plant)", "Willow", "Malvaceae", "Adansonia", "Henna", "Myrtaceae", "Eucalyptus", "Proteaceae", "Nelumbo", "Platanus", "Cannabis", "Elm", "Moraceae", "Ficus sycomorus", "Rosaceae", "Rose", "Mahogany", "Maple", "Solanaceae", "Apple", "Apricot", "Avocado", "Banana", "Blackberry", "Blackcurrant", "Blueberry", "Cherry", "Citrus", "Grapefruit", "Kumquat", "Lemon", "Lime (fruit)", "Orange (fruit)", "Mandarin orange", "Fig", "Cranberry", "Date palm", "Durian", "Grape", "Guava", "Jackfruit", "Kiwifruit", "Lychee", "Mango", "Morus (plant)", "Cucumis melo", "Olive", "Papaya", "Peach", "Pear", "Pineapple", "Plum", "Pomegranate", "Raspberry", "Strawberry", "Tamarind", "Watermelon", "Bell pepper", "Breadfruit", "Chili pepper", "Cucumber", "Cucurbita", "Pumpkin", "Zucchini", "Eggplant", "Green bean", "Okra", "Tomato", "Barley", "Millet", "Oat", "Oryza sativa", "Rye", "Sorghum", "Common wheat", "Amaranth", "Buckwheat", "Quinoa", "Almond", "Brazil nut", "Cashew", "Chestnut", "Hazelnut", "Macadamia", "Pecan", "Walnut", "Bean", "Vicia faba", "Lima bean", "Phaseolus vulgaris", "Chickpea", "Lentil", "Pea", "Peanut", "Eruca vesicaria", "Cabbage", "Chard", "Chinese cabbage", "Collard (plant)", "Kale", "Lettuce", "Rapeseed", "Spinach", "Arrowroot", "Beetroot", "Carrot", "Cassava", "Daikon", "Onion", "Parsnip", "Radish", "Rutabaga", "Sugar beet", "Sweet potato", "Taro", "Turnip", "Yam (vegetable)", "Artichoke", "Asparagus", "Broccoli", "Cauliflower", "Celery", "Chicory", "Coconut", "Kohlrabi", "Leek", "Anise", "Basil", "Black pepper", "Cardamom", "Cinnamon", "Clove", "Cumin", "Fennel", "Garlic", "Ginger", "Ginseng", "Horseradish", "Lavandula", "Liquorice", "Mentha", "Nutmeg", "Parsley", "Saffron", "Thyme", "Vanilla", "Mushroom", "Yeast", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae", "Ascomycota", "Basidiomycota", "Zygomycota", "Agaricus", "Boletus edulis", "Chanterelle", "Pleurotus ostreatus", "Shiitake", "Truffle", "Amanita muscaria", "Amanita phalloides", "Plankton", "Protist", "Paramecium", "Prokaryote", "Cyanobacteria", "Escherichia coli", "Salmonella", "Staphylococcus aureus", "Rhizaria", "Excavata", "Euglenozoa", "Red algae", "Seaweed", "Chromalveolata", "Stramenopile", "Brown algae", "Kelp", "Diatom", "Haptophyte", "Cryptomonad", "Alveolate", "Dinoflagellate", "Lichen", "Amoebozoa", "Slime mold", "Desmidiales", "Spirogyra", "Chlamydomonas", "Chlorella", "Sea lettuce", "Embryophyte", "Polysporangiophyte", "Vascular plant", "Seed plant", "Pteridospermatophyta", "Lycopodiopsida", "Isoetes", "Lycopodiaceae", "Lycopodium", "Lycopodium powder", "Selaginella", "Zosterophyll", "Bryopsida", "Progymnosperm", "Archaeopteris", "Rhyniophyte", "Cooksonia", "Trimerophytopsida", "Wattieza", "Leptosporangiate fern", "Aspleniaceae", "Bracken", "Dryopteridaceae", "Lygodium", "Salviniales", "Azolla", "Tempskya", "Marattiaceae", "Ophioglossidae", "Bennettitales", "Gnetophyta", "Ephedra (plant)", "Gnetum gnemon", "Welwitschia", "Pinales", "Araucariaceae", "Agathis australis", "Araucaria araucana", "Cupressaceae", "Callitropsis nootkatensis", "Calocedrus decurrens", "Cryptomeria", "Cupressus gigantea", "Hesperocyparis lusitanica", "Hesperocyparis macrocarpa", "Cupressus sempervirens", "Juniper berry", "Juniperus californica", "Juniperus communis", "Juniperus deppeana", "Juniperus oxycedrus", "Juniperus phoenicea", "Juniperus scopulorum", "Juniperus virginiana", "Sequoia sempervirens", "Sequoiadendron giganteum", "Taxodium distichum", "Pinaceae", "Cedrus libani", "Abies alba", "Abies balsamea", "Abies grandis", "Abies nordmanniana", "Fraser fir", "Abies procera", "Larch", "Pinus halepensis", "Longleaf pine", "Pinus elliottii", "Pinus lambertiana", "Pinus longaeva", "Pinus pinaster", "Pinus ponderosa", "Pinus strobus", "Pinus sylvestris", "Pinus taeda", "Stone pine", "Blue spruce", "Picea abies", "Old Tjikko", "Picea engelmannii", "Picea glauca", "Picea mariana", "Picea rubens", "Picea sitchensis", "Tsuga", "Podocarpaceae", "Afrocarpus", "Sciadopitys", "Taxaceae", "Taxus", "Taxus baccata", "Taxus brevifolia", "Acorus", "Acorus calamus", "Dieffenbachia", "Seagrass", "Arecales", "Areca catechu", "Borassus flabellifer", "Ceroxylon quindiuense", "Corypha umbraculifera", "Dypsis lutescens", "Elaeis guineensis", "Metroxylon sagu", "Nypa fruticans", "Phytelephas", "Rattan", "Roystonea", "Roystonea oleracea", "Roystonea regia", "Sabal", "Serenoa", "Syagrus romanzoffiana", "Washingtonia filifera", "Asparagales", "Asparagaceae", "Allium", "Allium ursinum", "Chlorophytum comosum", "Dracaena (plant)", "Dracaena trifasciata", "Galanthus", "Hyacinth", "Crocus", "Narcissus poeticus", "Phalaenopsis amabilis", "Xanthorrhoea", "Commelinales", "Commelinaceae", "Commelina", "Tradescantia", "Fritillaria", "Pandanaceae", "Poales", "Carex", "Aristida", "Axonopus", "Cynodon", "Digitaria", "Oryza", "Phragmites australis", "Zoysia", "Typha latifolia", "Ravenala", "Strelitzia", "Zingiber", "Amborella", "Conium maculatum", "Asterales", "Achillea", "Calendula", "Centaurea cyanus", "Safflower", "Zinnia", "Holly", "Ilex aquifolium", "Boraginaceae", "Borage", "Myosotis", "Brassica oleracea", "Brassica rapa", "Isatis tinctoria", "Caryophyllales", "Aizoaceae", "Amaranthaceae", "Beta vulgaris", "Bougainvillea", "Dianthus", "Dianthus caryophyllus", "Phytolacca", "Hydrangea", "Honeysuckle", "Ericales", "Primula", "Styrax", "Camellia sinensis", "Fabales", "Acacia", "Acacia decurrens", "Acacia melanoxylon", "Acacia penninervis", "Acacia pycnantha", "Clover", "Dalbergia", "Indigofera", "Kudzu", "Lupinus", "Pterocarpus indicus", "Samanea saman", "Vachellia", "Vachellia tortilis", "Wisteria", "Fagales", "Betulaceae", "Alnus glutinosa", "Alnus rubra", "Betula nigra", "Betula papyrifera", "Betula pendula", "Hazel", "Hornbeam", "Fagaceae", "Fagus grandifolia", "Fagus sylvatica", "Lithocarpus", "Quercus acutissima", "Quercus alba", "Quercus macrocarpa", "Quercus oblongifolia", "Quercus robur", "Quercus rubra", "Quercus suber", "Quercus velutina", "Quercus virginiana", "Juglandaceae", "Carya glabra", "Carya laciniosa", "Carya ovata", "Carya tomentosa", "Nothofagus", "Nothofagus fusca", "Nothofagus menziesii", "Asclepias", "Nerium", "Ixora", "Rubia tinctorum", "Lamiales", "Jasmine", "Jasminum officinale", "Jasminum sambac", "Syringa", "Teak", "Lauraceae", "Sassafras", "Magnoliaceae", "Liriodendron", "Magnolia", "Malpighiales", "Erythroxylum", "Coca", "Hevea brasiliensis", "Hypericum perforatum", "Populus", "Populus tremula", "Populus tremuloides", "Pando (tree)", "Populus trichocarpa", "Rafflesia arnoldii", "Salix alba", "Salix babylonica", "Salix nigra", "Adansonia digitata", "Gossypium", "Gossypium arboreum", "Gossypium hirsutum", "Theobroma cacao", "Fuchsia", "Melastomataceae", "Nymphaeaceae", "Nymphaea", "Nymphaea lotus", "Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea", "Nymphaea thermarum", "Victoria (plant)", "Victoria amazonica", "Piper (plant)", "Kava", "Banksia", "Nelumbo nucifera", "Papaver somniferum", "Ranunculus", "Rosales", "Cannabaceae", "Cannabis sativa", "Hemp", "Cannabis indica", "Cannabis ruderalis", "Humulus lupulus", "Hops", "Ficus", "Maclura pomifera", "Polylepis", "Prunus", "Cherry blossom", "Ulmaceae", "Ulmus americana", "Ulmus davidiana", "Ulmus glabra", "Ulmus laevis", "Ulmus minor", "Ulmus parvifolia", "Ulmus pumila", "Ulmus rubra", "Urticaceae", "Urtica dioica", "Acer pseudoplatanus", "Acer rubrum", "Acer saccharinum", "Acer saccharum", "Rutaceae", "Schinus", "Swietenia", "Toxicodendron", "Toxicodendron vernicifluum", "Ribes", "Peony", "Convolvulaceae", "Ipomoea", "Atropa belladonna", "Cider apple", "Cooking apple", "Fuji (apple)", "Gala (apple)", "Golden Delicious", "Granny Smith", "Honeycrisp", "Malus sieversii", "McIntosh (apple)", "Red Delicious", "Pyrus × bretschneideri", "Pyrus communis", "Pyrus pyrifolia", "Quince", "Prunus avium", "Prunus serotina", "Jujube", "Rambutan", "Berry", "Dewberry", "Goji", "Gooseberry", "Redcurrant", "Huckleberry", "Sambucus", "Vaccinium myrtillus", "Vaccinium vitis-idaea", "White currant", "Citron", "Clementine", "Key lime", "Bergamot orange", "Bitter orange", "Blood orange", "Tangerine", "Papeda (citrus)", "Kaffir lime", "Pomelo", "Melon", "Cantaloupe", "Cucumis metuliferus", "Honeydew (melon)", "Blue Java banana", "Cavendish banana", "Fe'i banana", "Gros Michel banana", "Matoke", "Musa acuminata", "Musa balbisiana", "Red banana", "Saba banana", "Manilkara zapota", "Passiflora edulis", "Persimmon", "Pouteria campechiana", "Pouteria sapota", "Soursop", "Annona squamosa", "Açaí palm", "Hass avocado", "Carob", "Cherimoya", "Opuntia", "Pitaya", "Mangosteen", "Rhubarb", "Calabash", "Banana pepper", "Ghost pepper", "Carolina Reaper", "Cayenne pepper", "Habanero", "Jalapeño", "Piri piri", "Tabasco pepper", "Pickled cucumber", "Spaghetti squash", "Summer squash", "Connecticut field pumpkin", "Kabocha", "Winter squash", "Butternut squash", "Momordica charantia", "Tomatillo", "Grain", "Fonio", "Job's tears", "Sweet corn", "Finger millet", "Oryza glaberrima", "Teff", "Triticale", "Durum", "Einkorn wheat", "Emmer", "Spelt", "Wild rice", "Pseudocereal", "Salvia hispanica", "Wattleseed", "Acorn", "Brosimum alicastrum", "American chestnut", "Castanea sativa", "Corylus maxima", "Kola nut", "Pine nut", "Pistachio", "Vitellaria", "Legume", "Alfalfa", "Lablab", "Lupin bean", "Black turtle bean", "Kidney bean", "Navy bean", "Pinto bean", "Pigeon pea", "Snap pea", "Snow pea", "Vigna", "Adzuki bean", "Vigna mungo", "Cowpea", "Black-eyed pea", "Vigna aconitifolia", "Mung bean", "Leaf vegetable", "Allium fistulosum", "Bomdong", "Brussels sprout", "Bok choy", "Napa cabbage", "Choy sum", "Endive", "Gai lan", "Ipomoea aquatica", "Rapini", "Savoy cabbage", "Watercress", "Scallion", "Shallot", "Désirée potato", "Russet Burbank", "Yukon Gold potato", "Bamboo shoot", "Celeriac", "Ajwain", "Alligator pepper", "Allspice", "Amchoor", "Annatto", "Asafoetida", "Ocimum tenuiflorum", "Thai basil", "Bay leaf", "Caper", "Caraway", "Chervil", "Chives", "Coriander", "Curry tree", "Dill", "Fenugreek", "Galangal", "Garden cress", "Grains of paradise", "Hyssopus officinalis", "Cymbopogon", "Illicium verum", "Long pepper", "Peppermint", "Spearmint", "Marjoram", "Mugwort", "Mustard plant", "Nigella sativa", "Oregano", "Rosemary", "Salvia officinalis", "Sichuan pepper", "Silphium", "Sumac", "Tarragon", "Turmeric", "Wasabi", "Zanthoxylum piperitum", "Aldrovanda vesiculosa", "Drosera", "Pitcher plant", "Pinguicula", "Protocarnivorous plant", "Utricularia", "Venus flytrap", "Aphelida", "Aspergillus", "Neurospora crassa", "Penicillium", "Blastocladiomycota", "Calcarisporiellales", "Chytridiomycota", "Entorrhizomycetes", "Fungi imperfecti", "Glomeromycota", "Dimorphic fungus", "Microsporidia", "Mold", "Mucoromycota", "Mycorrhiza", "Neocallimastigomycota", "Puffball", "Rhizopus", "Candida albicans", "Schizosaccharomyces pombe", "Edible mushroom", "Agaricus bisporus", "Cantharellus cibarius", "Coprinus comatus", "Flammulina filiformis", "Grifola frondosa", "Morchella", "Morchella esculenta", "Pleurotus", "Psilocybin mushroom", "Shimeji", "Volvariella volvacea", "Cordyceps", "Tuber (fungus)", "Ergot", "Lecanorales", "Parmeliaceae", "Cetraria islandica", "Oakmoss", "Parmotrema perlatum", "Pseudevernia furfuracea", "Usnea", "Cladonia rangiferina", "Lobaria pulmonaria", "Amoeba", "Phytoplankton", "Zooplankton", "Parakaryon", "DPANN", "Euryarchaeota", "Methanobacterium", "Halobacterium", "Thermoplasma", "Proteoarchaeota", "Nitrososphaerota", "Thermoproteota", "Sulfolobus", "Gram-negative bacteria", "Acidobacteriota", "Aquificota", "Bacteroidota", "Campylobacter jejuni", "Chlamydiota", "Chlamydia trachomatis", "Chloroflexota", "Anabaena", "Fibrobacterota", "Helicobacter pylori", "Pseudomonadota", "Agrobacterium tumefaciens", "Haemophilus influenzae", "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Vibrio", "Yersinia pestis", "Rhizobia", "Stromatolite", "Thermus aquaticus", "Treponema pallidum", "Gram-positive bacteria", "Actinomycetota", "Cutibacterium acnes", "Bifidobacterium", "Mycobacterium", "Mycobacterium leprae", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Bacillota", "Bacillus", "Bacillus anthracis", "Bacillus subtilis", "Clostridium", "Clostridium botulinum", "Clostridium perfringens", "Clostridium tetani", "Corynebacterium", "Lactococcus lactis", "Lactobacillus", "Streptococcus", "Streptococcus pneumoniae", "Chromista", "Holozoa", "Choanoflagellate", "Filasterea", "Ichthyosporea", "Opisthokont", "Protozoa", "Myxogastria", "Dictyostelium discoideum", "Chaos (genus)", "Laminaria", "Fucus", "Golden algae", "Oomycete", "Phytophthora infestans", "Yellow-green algae", "Ciliate", "Apicomplexa", "Plasmodium", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Euglenid", "Kinetoplastida", "Giardia duodenalis", "Trichomonas vaginalis", "Bikont", "Diaphoretickes", "Archaeplastida", "Glaucophyte", "Porphyra", "SAR supergroup", "Cercozoa", "Radiolaria", "Foraminifera" ]		}	},	"History": { "article_list": [ "Human history", "Prehistory", "Ancient history", "Post-classical history", "Early modern period", "Modern era", "History", "History of science", "Civilization", "Archaeology", "History of Africa", "History of Asia", "History of East Asia", "History of India", "History of the Middle East", "History of Europe", "History of North America", "History of Oceania", "History of South America", "History of art", "History of agriculture", "History of architecture", "History of film", "History of literature", "History of mathematics", "History of medicine", "History of music", "History of philosophy", "History of technology", "Military history", "Stone Age", "Early human migrations", "Neolithic Revolution", "Bronze Age", "Ancient Egypt", "Indus Valley Civilisation", "Mesopotamia", "Sumer", "Phoenicia", "Iron Age", "Ancient Greece", "Ancient Rome", "Achaemenid Empire", "Gupta Empire", "Han dynasty", "Silk Road", "Pre-Columbian era", "Andean civilizations", "Mesoamerica", "Maya civilization", "Aztecs", "Inca Empire", "Islamic Golden Age", "Middle Ages", "Black Death", "Byzantine Empire", "Crusades", "Holy Roman Empire", "Viking Age", "Mongol Empire", "Ottoman Empire", "Tang dynasty", "Renaissance", "Age of Discovery", "European colonization of the Americas", "Western imperialism in Asia", "Spanish Empire", "Reformation", "Mughal Empire", "Scientific Revolution", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Empire", "American Revolution", "French Revolution", "Industrial Revolution", "Scramble for Africa", "World War I", "Soviet Union", "Great Depression", "World War II", "Contemporary history", "Decolonization", "Cold War", "Information Age", "Space exploration", "Historical method", "Archive", "History of North Africa", "History of Scandinavia", "History of the Mediterranean region", "History of the Caribbean", "History of China", "History of Korea", "History of Southeast Asia", "History of Central Asia", "History of Antarctica", "History of Egypt", "History of Ethiopia", "History of Morocco", "History of Nigeria", "History of South Africa", "History of Sudan", "History of Argentina", "History of Brazil", "History of Canada", "History of Colombia", "History of Mexico", "History of Peru", "History of the United States", "History of Australia", "History of Afghanistan", "History of the People's Republic of China", "History of India (1947–present)", "History of Indonesia", "History of Iran", "History of Iraq", "History of Israel", "History of Japan", "History of Pakistan", "History of the Philippines", "History of Saudi Arabia", "History of Thailand", "History of Turkey", "History of Vietnam", "History of Austria", "History of Germany", "History of Greece", "History of the Netherlands", "History of France", "History of Ireland", "History of Italy", "History of Poland", "History of Portugal", "History of Russia", "History of Spain", "History of Ukraine", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of England", "History of Scotland", "Paleolithic", "Lower Paleolithic", "Middle Paleolithic", "Control of fire by early humans", "Upper Paleolithic", "Behavioral modernity", "Mesolithic", "Neolithic", "Cradle of civilization", "Prehistoric Egypt", "Proto-Indo-Europeans", "Chalcolithic", "Classical antiquity", "Hellenistic period", "Late antiquity", "Old Kingdom of Egypt", "Middle Kingdom of Egypt", "New Kingdom of Egypt", "Ptolemaic Kingdom", "Pharaoh", "Valley of the Kings", "Kingdom of Aksum", "Bantu expansion", "Ancient Carthage", "Punic Wars", "Nok culture", "Nubia", "Kingdom of Kush", "Land of Punt", "Ancestral Puebloans", "Chavín culture", "Caral–Supe civilization", "Olmecs", "Zapotec civilization", "Paleo-Indians", "Clovis culture", "Peopling of the Americas", "Atropatene", "Bactria", "Caucasian Albania", "Elam", "Kingdom of Iberia", "Medes", "Parthian Empire", "Roman–Persian Wars", "Sasanian Empire", "Sogdia", "Tocharians", "Gojoseon", "Jin dynasty (266–420)", "Jōmon period", "Northern and Southern dynasties", "Shang dynasty", "Sixteen Kingdoms", "Qin dynasty", "Spring and Autumn period", "Three Kingdoms", "Three Kingdoms of Korea", "Warring States period", "Xia dynasty", "Xiongnu", "Yayoi period", "Zhou dynasty", "Hồng Bàng dynasty", "Nanyue", "Pyu city-states", "Chola dynasty", "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "Indo-Scythians", "Kushan Empire", "Magadha", "Maurya Empire", "Satavahana dynasty", "Vedic period", "Fertile Crescent", "Assyria", "Babylonia", "Chaldea", "Akkadian Empire", "Amorites", "Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)", "Ebla", "History of ancient Israel and Judah", "Hittites", "Lydia", "Mitanni", "Phrygia", "Seleucid Empire", "Sabaeans", "Trojan War", "Urartu", "Minoan civilization", "Mycenaean Greece", "Classical Athens", "Sparta", "Battle of Marathon", "Delian League", "Greco-Persian Wars", "Peloponnesian War", "Macedonia (ancient kingdom)", "Etruscan civilization", "Roman Kingdom", "Roman Republic", "Macedonian Wars", "Gallic Wars", "Roman Empire", "Julio-Claudian dynasty", "Nerva–Antonine dynasty", "Crisis of the Third Century", "Western Roman Empire", "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "Celts", "Dacians", "Odrysian kingdom", "Sarmatians", "Scythians", "Migration Period", "Alans", "Goths", "Huns", "Saxons", "Vandals", "Early Muslim conquests", "Feudalism", "Serfdom", "Guild", "Nobility", "Boyar", "Knight", "Chivalry", "Ajuran Sultanate", "Almoravid dynasty", "Ethiopian Empire", "Ghana Empire", "Kanem–Bornu Empire", "Mali Empire", "Songhai Empire", "Trans-Saharan trade", "Chimor", "Mississippian culture", "Moche culture", "Wari culture", "Crusader states", "Abbasid Caliphate", "Fatimid Caliphate", "Sultanate of Rum", "Umayyad Caliphate", "Mamluk", "Aq Qoyunlu", "Göktürks", "Golden Horde", "Seljuk Empire", "Qara Qoyunlu", "Muslim conquest of Persia", "Khwarazmian Empire", "Uyghur Khaganate", "Champa", "Khmer Empire", "Majapahit", "Malacca Sultanate", "Pagan Kingdom", "Srivijaya", "Trần dynasty", "Delhi Sultanate", "Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent", "Vijayanagara Empire", "An Lushan rebellion", "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period", "Goryeo", "Heian period", "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "Liao dynasty", "Mongol invasions and conquests", "Ninja", "Samurai", "Song dynasty", "Sui dynasty", "Tibetan Empire", "Yuan dynasty", "East–West Schism", "House of Habsburg", "Pannonian Avars", "Kingdom of Bohemia", "First Bulgarian Empire", "Second Bulgarian Empire", "Arab–Byzantine wars", "Byzantine–Bulgarian wars", "Byzantine–Ottoman wars", "Fall of Constantinople", "Cumans", "Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia", "Grand Duchy of Lithuania", "Principality of Moscow", "Kingdom of Hungary", "Hussite Wars", "Khazars", "Kievan Rus'", "Great Moravia", "Novgorod Republic", "Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War", "Rurikids", "Teutonic Order", "Vladimir-Suzdal", "Volga Bulgaria", "Franks", "Hanseatic League", "Inquisition", "Investiture Controversy", "Kingdom of Germany", "Knights Templar", "Normans", "Northern Crusades", "Ostsiedlung", "House of Plantagenet", "Vikings", "Wends", "Kingdom of England", "Anglo-Saxons", "Norman Conquest", "Battle of Hastings", "Wars of the Roses", "Capetian dynasty", "Carolingian Empire", "Duchy of Burgundy", "Kingdom of France", "Hundred Years' War", "Francia", "Merovingian dynasty", "Al-Andalus", "Caliphate of Córdoba", "Reconquista", "Kingdom of Aragon", "Kingdom of Castile", "Visigothic Kingdom", "Gothic War (535–554)", "Guelphs and Ghibellines", "House of Medici", "Lombards", "Papal States", "Kingdom of Sicily", "Republic of Genoa", "Republic of Venice", "Magellan expedition", "Little Ice Age", "Seven Years' War", "French colonial empire", "Portuguese Empire", "Columbian exchange", "Treaty of Tordesillas", "Slavery in Africa", "Atlantic slave trade", "Kingdom of Mutapa", "Ashanti Empire", "Kingdom of Kongo", "Oyo Empire", "Funj Sultanate", "Hausa Kingdoms", "American Revolutionary War", "British colonization of the Americas", "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire", "Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire", "French and Indian War", "Haitian Revolution", "Lewis and Clark Expedition", "Spanish American wars of independence", "Dutch East India Company", "East India Company", "Dzungar Khanate", "Kazakh Khanate", "Khanate of Bukhara", "Khanate of Sibir", "Safavid dynasty", "1556 Shaanxi earthquake", "Edo period", "Tokugawa shogunate", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Joseon", "Ming dynasty", "Qing dynasty", "Sino-Burmese War", "Ayutthaya Kingdom", "Lan Xang", "Lê dynasty", "Toungoo dynasty", "Great Bengal famine of 1770", "Deccan sultanates", "Maratha Confederacy", "Sikh Empire", "Thirty Years' War", "Counter-Reformation", "Peace of Westphalia", "Cossacks", "Cossack Hetmanate", "Crimean Khanate", "Cretan War (1645–1669)", "Great Northern War", "Great Turkish War", "House of Romanov", "Khanate of Kazan", "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "Partitions of Poland", "Livonian War", "Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars", "Ottoman wars in Europe", "Battle of Vienna", "Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)", "Tsardom of Russia", "1755 Lisbon earthquake", "Anglo-Dutch Wars", "Eighty Years' War", "Enclosure", "English Civil War", "French Revolutionary Wars", "French Wars of Religion", "Huguenots", "Italian Wars", "Prussia", "Puritans", "Spanish Inquisition", "War of the Austrian Succession", "War of the Spanish Succession", "1973 oil crisis", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Abolitionism", "Civil rights movements", "Nuclear arms race", "Collective farming", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Green Revolution", "New Imperialism", "Post–World War II economic expansion", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Sexual revolution", "Space Race", "Moon landing", "Spanish flu", "War on terror", "Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand", "Balfour Declaration", "Balkans theatre", "Eastern Front (World War I)", "Italian front (World War I)", "Middle Eastern theatre of World War I", "Western Front (World War I)", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Battle of Britain", "Eastern Front (World War II)", "The Holocaust", "Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II", "Pacific War", "Western Front (World War II)", "Yalta Conference", "American Civil War", "American Indian Wars", "American frontier", "Civil rights movement", "Cuban Missile Crisis", "Cuban Revolution", "Dust Bowl", "Manhattan Project", "Mexican War of Independence", "Mexican Revolution", "Mexican–American War", "Monroe Doctrine", "New Deal", "September 11 attacks", "Spanish–American War", "Wall Street Crash of 1929", "War of 1812", "Empire of Brazil", "Gran Colombia", "Operation Condor", "War of the Pacific", "Paraguayan War", "Afghan conflict", "Great Game", "Iran–Iraq War", "Iranian Revolution", "Persian Constitutional Revolution", "1931 China floods", "Boxer Rebellion", "Chinese Civil War", "Cultural Revolution", "Empire of Japan", "First Opium War", "First Sino-Japanese War", "Great Leap Forward", "Korean War", "Meiji Restoration", "Russo-Japanese War", "Second Opium War", "1911 Revolution", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Nanjing Massacre", "Taiping Rebellion", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami", "Dutch East Indies", "French Indochina", "Indonesian National Revolution", "Nguyễn dynasty", "Philippine–American War", "Philippine Revolution", "Konbaung dynasty", "Vietnam War", "Khmer Rouge", "First Indochina War", "1970 Bhola cyclone", "Bangladesh Liberation War", "British Raj", "Indian independence movement", "Indian Rebellion of 1857", "Partition of India", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Armenian genocide", "Gulf War", "Iraq War", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Turkish War of Independence", "Austrian Empire", "Austria-Hungary", "Congress of Vienna", "European integration", "Iron Curtain", "Revolutions of 1848", "Treaty of Versailles", "Balkan Wars", "Chernobyl disaster", "Congress of Berlin", "Crimean War", "Czechoslovakia", "Eastern Bloc", "Warsaw Pact", "French invasion of Russia", "Greek War of Independence", "Hungarian Revolution of 1956", "Polish–Soviet War", "Prague Spring", "Russian Revolution of 1905", "Revolutions of 1989", "Russian Civil War", "Russian Empire", "Russian Revolution", "Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "Great Purge", "Gulag", "Holodomor", "Population transfer in the Soviet Union", "Yugoslavia", "Berlin Wall", "Dreyfus affair", "Franco-Prussian War", "German Confederation", "German Empire", "German reunification", "Great Famine (Ireland)", "Unification of Italy", "July Revolution", "Napoleonic Wars", "Nazi Germany", "Nazi concentration camps", "Paris Commune", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Spanish Civil War", "The Troubles", "Unification of Germany", "Algerian War", "Angolan Civil War", "Anglo-Zulu War", "Apartheid", "Congo Free State", "Ethiopian Civil War", "Nigerian Civil War", "Rwandan genocide", "Second Boer War", "Second Congo War", "Second Italo-Ethiopian War", "Sokoto Caliphate", "Carthage", "Great Zimbabwe", "Memphis, Egypt", "Meroë", "Thebes, Egypt", "Timbuktu", "Cahokia", "Tenochtitlan", "Teotihuacan", "Tikal", "Tiwanaku", "Antioch", "Babylon", "Çatalhöyük", "Ctesiphon", "Jericho", "Mohenjo-daro", "Nineveh", "Palmyra", "Persepolis", "Petra", "Susa", "Troy", "Tyre, Lebanon", "Ugarit", "Ur", "Uruk", "Constantinople", "Knossos", "Pompeii", "History of opera", "History of theatre", "History of human sexuality", "History of atheism", "History of political thought", "History of religion", "History of Buddhism", "History of Christianity", "History of Hinduism", "History of Islam", "Jewish history", "History of communication", "History of writing", "History of astronomy", "History of biology", "History of chemistry", "History of geography", "History of geology", "History of linguistics", "History of physics", "History of computing hardware", "History of transport", "History of aviation", "History of spaceflight", "Maritime history", "History of economic thought", "History of psychology", "History of sociology", "Legal history", "Women's history", "History of games", "History of sport", "Archaeological culture", "Archaeological excavation", "Radiocarbon dating", "Chronology", "Epigraphy", "Flag", "National flag", "Genealogy", "Heraldry", "Historiography", "Conspiracy theory", "Palaeography", "Mandate of Heaven", "History of atomic theory", "Electrification", "Exploration of Mars", "Historian", "Primary source", "Secondary source", "Tertiary source", "Historical document", "Historic site", "Records management", "Comparative history", "Great man theory", "World history (field)", "Public history", "Local history", "Oral history", "Collective memory", "Historical figure", "Historical negationism", "Historical revisionism", "Historical society", "Annales school", "Time capsule", "Archaeogenetics", "Archaeological site", "Artifact (archaeology)", "Paleoanthropology", "Archival science", "Diplomatics", "Periodization", "Golden age (metaphor)", "Numismatics", "Philately", "Vexillology", "Maritime flag", "Jolly Roger", "War flag", "White flag", "Hammer and sickle", "Star and crescent", "Banner", "Coat of arms", "Military colours, standards and guidons", "Flag of Algeria", "Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Flag of Egypt", "Flag of Ethiopia", "Flag of Kenya", "Flag of Nigeria", "Flag of South Africa", "Flag of Tanzania", "Flag of Bangladesh", "Flag of China", "Flag of India", "Flag of Indonesia", "Flag of Iran", "Flag of Israel", "Flag of Japan", "Flag of Malaysia", "Flag of Myanmar", "Flag of Pakistan", "Flag of the Philippines", "Flag of Saudi Arabia", "Flag of South Korea", "Flag of the Republic of China", "Flag of Thailand", "Flag of the United Arab Emirates", "Flag of Vietnam", "Flag of Russia", "Flag of Turkey", "Flag of France", "Flag of Germany", "Flag of Italy", "Flag of the Netherlands", "Flag of Poland", "Flag of Spain", "Flag of Ukraine", "Union Jack", "Flag of Canada", "Flag of Mexico", "Flag of the United States", "Flag of Australia", "Flag of Argentina", "Flag of Brazil", "Flag of Colombia", "History of the Balkans", "History of the British Isles", "Genetic history of Europe", "Maritime history of Europe", "Military history of Europe", "History of the European Union", "History of the Americas", "History of Latin America", "History of Central America", "Genetic history of Africa", "History of Central Africa", "History of East Africa", "History of Southern Africa", "History of West Africa", "History of the Pacific Islands", "Hetao", "Hexi Corridor", "Jiangnan", "Lingnan", "Nanyang (region)", "Pax Sinica", "Tributary system of China", "Zhongyuan", "Ancient maritime history", "Age of Sail", "History of Albania", "History of Andorra", "History of Armenia", "History of Nagorno-Karabakh", "History of Vienna", "History of Belarus", "History of Belgium", "History of Flanders", "History of Wallonia", "History of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "History of Bulgaria", "History of Croatia", "History of Cyprus", "History of the Czech lands", "History of Denmark", "History of the Faroe Islands", "History of Greenland", "History of Estonia", "History of Finland", "History of Åland", "History of Brittany", "History of Corsica", "History of French Guiana", "History of Martinique", "History of Paris", "History of Provence", "History of Georgia (country)", "History of Abkhazia", "History of Baden-Württemberg", "History of Bavaria", "History of Berlin", "History of Franconia", "History of Hesse", "History of Saxony", "History of Athens", "History of Hungary", "History of Iceland", "History of Naples", "History of Rome", "History of Sardinia", "History of Sicily", "History of Tuscany", "History of Latvia", "History of Liechtenstein", "History of Lithuania", "History of Luxembourg", "History of North Macedonia", "History of Malta", "History of Moldova", "History of Transnistria", "History of Montenegro", "History of Monaco", "History of Amsterdam", "History of Norway", "History of Svalbard", "History of Galicia (Eastern Europe)", "History of Pomerania", "History of Silesia", "Kresy", "Recovered Territories", "History of Warsaw", "History of the Azores", "History of Madeira", "History of Romania", "History of Transylvania", "History of Bashkortostan", "History of the Caucasus", "History of Chechnya", "History of Dagestan", "History of Moscow", "History of Siberia", "History of Saint Petersburg", "History of Tatarstan", "History of San Marino", "History of Serbia", "History of Kosovo", "History of Vojvodina", "History of Slovakia", "History of Slovenia", "History of Catalonia", "History of Galicia", "History of Madrid", "History of Sweden", "History of Switzerland", "Swiss neutrality", "History of Crimea", "History of Cornwall", "History of Gibraltar", "History of Guernsey", "History of Jersey", "History of Northern Ireland", "History of the Republic of Ireland", "History of the Isle of Man", "History of London", "History of Wales", "Hudson's Bay Company", "History of Alberta", "History of British Columbia", "History of Newfoundland and Labrador", "History of Ontario", "History of Quebec", "History of Mexico City", "History of the Southern United States", "Military history of the United States", "Colonial history of the United States", "Plymouth Colony", "Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)", "Roanoke Colony", "Thirteen Colonies", "Connecticut Colony", "Delaware Colony", "Province of Georgia", "Province of Maryland", "Province of Massachusetts Bay", "Province of New Hampshire", "Province of New Jersey", "Province of New York", "Province of North Carolina", "Province of Pennsylvania", "Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations", "Province of South Carolina", "Colony of Virginia", "History of Alabama", "History of Alaska", "History of Arizona", "History of Arkansas", "History of California", "History of Colorado", "History of Connecticut", "History of Delaware", "History of Florida", "History of Georgia (U.S. state)", "History of Hawaii", "History of Illinois", "History of Indiana", "History of Iowa", "History of Kansas", "History of Kentucky", "History of Louisiana", "History of Maryland", "History of Massachusetts", "History of Michigan", "History of Minnesota", "History of Mississippi", "History of Missouri", "History of Nevada", "History of New Hampshire", "History of New Jersey", "History of New Mexico", "History of New York (state)", "History of North Carolina", "History of Ohio", "History of Oklahoma", "History of Oregon", "History of Pennsylvania", "History of Rhode Island", "History of South Carolina", "History of Tennessee", "History of Texas", "History of Utah", "History of Virginia", "History of Washington (state)", "History of Wisconsin", "History of Chicago", "History of New York City", "History of Philadelphia", "History of Washington, D.C.", "History of American Samoa", "History of Guam", "History of Puerto Rico", "History of the United States Virgin Islands", "African-American history", "Slavery in the United States", "Racial segregation in the United States", "History of Asian Americans", "History of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "History of the Jews in the United States", "History of Native Americans in the United States", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of women in the United States", "LGBT history in the United States", "History of Antigua and Barbuda", "History of the Bahamas", "History of Barbados", "History of Cuba", "History of Dominica", "History of the Dominican Republic", "History of Grenada", "History of Haiti", "History of Jamaica", "History of Saint Kitts and Nevis", "History of Saint Lucia", "History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "History of Trinidad and Tobago", "History of Bermuda", "History of the British Virgin Islands", "History of the Cayman Islands", "History of Curaçao", "History of Saint Martin", "History of the Turks and Caicos Islands", "History of Belize", "History of Costa Rica", "History of El Salvador", "History of Guatemala", "History of Honduras", "History of Nicaragua", "History of Panama", "History of Bolivia", "History of Rio de Janeiro", "History of São Paulo", "History of Chile", "History of Bogotá", "History of Ecuador", "History of Guyana", "History of Paraguay", "History of Suriname", "History of Uruguay", "History of Venezuela", "History of Algeria", "History of Angola", "History of Benin", "History of Botswana", "History of Burkina Faso", "History of Burundi", "History of Cape Verde", "History of Cameroon", "History of the Central African Republic", "History of Chad", "History of the Comoros", "History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "History of Kinshasa", "History of the Republic of the Congo", "History of Djibouti", "History of Equatorial Guinea", "History of Eritrea", "History of Gabon", "History of the Gambia", "History of Ghana", "History of Guinea", "History of Guinea-Bissau", "History of Ivory Coast", "History of Kenya", "History of Nairobi", "History of Lesotho", "History of Liberia", "History of Libya", "History of Madagascar", "History of Malawi", "History of Mali", "History of Mauritania", "History of Mauritius", "History of Western Sahara", "History of Mozambique", "History of Namibia", "History of Niger", "History of Lagos", "History of Rwanda", "History of São Tomé and Príncipe", "History of Senegal", "History of Seychelles", "History of Sierra Leone", "History of Somalia", "History of Somaliland", "History of Cape Town", "History of South Sudan", "History of Eswatini", "History of Tanzania", "History of Togo", "History of Tunisia", "History of Tunisia under French rule", "History of Uganda", "History of Zambia", "History of Zimbabwe", "History of New South Wales", "History of Queensland", "History of Sydney", "History of Victoria", "History of Western Australia", "History of the Federated States of Micronesia", "History of Fiji", "History of Kiribati", "History of the Marshall Islands", "History of Nauru", "History of New Zealand", "History of Palau", "History of Papua New Guinea", "History of Samoa", "History of Solomon Islands", "History of Tonga", "History of Tuvalu", "History of Vanuatu", "History of the Cook Islands", "History of Easter Island", "History of Niue", "History of Norfolk Island", "History of the Pitcairn Islands", "History of Azerbaijan", "History of Bahrain", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Dhaka", "History of Bhutan", "History of Brunei", "History of Cambodia", "History of Beijing", "History of Hong Kong", "History of Macau", "History of Manchuria", "History of Shanghai", "History of Tibet", "History of Xinjiang", "History of Yunnan", "History of the Republic of China", "History of Taiwan", "History of the Kuomintang", "History of East Timor", "History of Andhra Pradesh", "History of Bihar", "History of Delhi", "History of Gujarat", "History of Kolkata", "History of Maharashtra", "History of Mumbai", "History of Rajasthan", "History of Tamil Nadu", "History of Uttar Pradesh", "History of West Bengal", "History of Jakarta", "History of Baghdad", "History of the Ryukyu Islands", "History of Tokyo", "Provinces of Japan", "History of Jerusalem", "History of Jordan", "History of Kazakhstan", "History of North Korea", "History of South Korea", "History of Seoul", "History of Kyrgyzstan", "History of Laos", "History of Lebanon", "History of Malaysia", "Straits Settlements", "History of Sabah", "History of Sarawak", "History of the Maldives", "History of Mongolia", "History of Myanmar", "History of Nepal", "History of Balochistan", "History of Karachi", "History of Sindh", "History of Oman", "History of Palestine", "History of Qatar", "History of Singapore", "History of Sri Lanka", "History of Syria", "History of Tajikistan", "History of Bangkok", "History of Turkmenistan", "History of the United Arab Emirates", "History of Dubai", "History of Uzbekistan", "History of Yemen", "Coptic history", "History of the Assyrians", "History of the Basques", "History of the Cossacks", "History of the Incas", "History of the Jews in Europe", "History of the Jews in Africa", "History of the Jews in Turkey", "History of the Kurds", "Polynesian outlier", "History of the Romani people", "Leper colony", "Akkad (city)", "Angkor", "Ani", "Ascalon", "Assur", "Baalbek", "Batavia, Dutch East Indies", "British Hong Kong", "Byblos", "Caesarea Maritima", "Chalcedon", "Chang'an", "Dur-Sharrukin", "Edo", "Ephesus", "Eridu", "Göbekli Tepe", "Hattusa", "Heian-kyō", "Jaffa", "Jiayu Pass", "Karakorum", "Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory", "Kobe foreign settlement", "Konye-Urgench", "Kowloon Walled City", "Kwantung Leased Territory", "Leased Territory of Guangzhouwan", "Mahasthangarh", "Merv", "Miletus", "Moynaq", "Nagaoka-kyō", "Nicomedia", "Pergamon", "Portuguese Macau", "Sarai (city)", "Shanhai Pass", "Shanghai International Settlement", "Shiloh (biblical city)", "Sidon", "Somapura Mahavihara", "Siyi", "Trowulan", "Victoria, Hong Kong", "Vijayanagara", "Yaśodharapura", "Yumen Pass", "Antium", "Arpino", "Bibracte", "Byzantium", "Capua", "Ancient Corinth", "Crotone", "Cumae", "Delphi", "East Berlin", "Eretria", "Königsberg", "Londinium", "Lutetia", "Mantua", "Mycenae", "Nidaros", "Ostia Antica", "Pella", "Philippi", "Piraeus", "Skara Brae", "Sybaris", "Thebes, Greece", "Abydos, Egypt", "Cyrene, Libya", "Djenné", "Faiyum", "Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)", "Kerma", "Sijilmasa", "Bacatá", "Caral", "Cueva de las Manos", "Jamestown, Virginia", "La Venta", "Monte Verde", "New Amsterdam", "Port Royal", "Taos Pueblo", "Uxmal", "Budj Bim heritage areas", "Cultural history", "Economic history", "Intellectual history", "Social history", "Rural history", "Urban history", "Art history", "Iconography", "History of Asian art", "History of painting", "History of photography", "History of printing", "History of dance", "History of ballet", "History of hip hop dance", "History of erotic depictions", "History of fashion design", "History of Western fashion", "History of animation", "Animation in the United States during the silent era", "Disney Renaissance", "Golden age of American animation", "History of anime", "Classical Hollywood cinema", "French New Wave", "Italian neorealism", "New Hollywood", "Postmodernist film", "History of graphic design", "History of books", "History of comics", "History of crime fiction", "History of encyclopedias", "History of fantasy", "History of libraries", "History of poetry", "History of science fiction", "History of cosmetics", "History of emotions", "History of the family", "Food history", "History of alcoholic drinks", "History of coffee", "History of the potato", "History of modern Western subcultures", "Evolution of morality", "History of ethics", "History of logic", "History of the Baháʼí Faith", "Buddhist councils", "Split of Christianity and Judaism", "History of the Catholic Church", "History of the Eastern Orthodox Church", "History of Oriental Orthodoxy", "History of the papacy", "History of Protestantism", "Ecumenical council", "History of Shia Islam", "History of Jainism", "History of the Latter Day Saint movement", "History of Sikhism", "History of Taoism", "Historicity of the Bible", "History of creationism", "History of anarchism", "History of capitalism", "History of communism", "History of liberalism", "History of socialism", "History of social democracy", "History of terrorism", "Classical radicalism", "History of science and technology", "Historiography of science", "History of measurement", "Historical metrology", "History of the metric system", "Metrication", "Science in the ancient world", "Science in classical antiquity", "History of science and technology on the Indian subcontinent", "History of science and technology in China", "History of science and technology in Africa", "European science in the Middle Ages", "Science in the medieval Islamic world", "Science in the Age of Enlightenment", "Romanticism in science", "Timeline of cosmological theories", "Alternatives to Darwinian evolution", "History of anatomy", "History of artificial life", "History of botany", "History of ecology", "History of evolutionary thought", "History of genetics", "Timeline of zoology", "Classical element", "History of biochemistry", "History of the periodic table", "History of computer science", "History of knowledge", "History of materials science", "Natural history", "History of classical mechanics", "History of electromagnetic theory", "History of energy", "History of general relativity", "History of special relativity", "History of quantum mechanics", "History of subatomic physics", "History of thermodynamics", "History of scholarship", "Environmental history", "Timeline of history of environmentalism", "History of climate change science", "Timeline of geology", "History of geomagnetism", "History of geophysics", "Timeline of meteorology", "History of mineralogy", "History of paleontology", "Prehistoric technology", "Ancient technology", "Ancient Greek technology", "Ancient Roman technology", "Medieval technology", "List of inventions in the medieval Islamic world", "Renaissance technology", "List of Chinese inventions", "History of biotechnology", "History of clothing and textiles", "History of construction", "History of engineering", "History of chemical engineering", "History of electrical engineering", "History of electronic engineering", "History of genetic engineering", "Timeline of materials technology", "History of glass", "History of paper", "History of optics", "History of the camera", "History of film technology", "History of the telescope", "Timeline of microscope technology", "History of timekeeping devices", "History of calendars", "History of sundials", "History of military technology", "History of weapons", "History of archery", "History of the firearm", "History of gunpowder", "History of nuclear weapons", "Atomic Age", "History of submarines", "History of the tank", "Gold rush", "Agriculture in Mesoamerica", "Agriculture in the Middle Ages", "Agriculture in ancient Rome", "Ancient Egyptian agriculture", "Arab Agricultural Revolution", "Inca agriculture", "Second Green Revolution", "History of fertilizer", "History of organic farming", "History of the alphabet", "Postal history", "History of telecommunication", "History of broadcasting", "History of the Internet", "History of the web browser", "History of mobile phones", "History of radio", "History of the telephone", "History of television", "History of videotelephony", "History of the World Wide Web", "History of computing", "History of cryptography", "History of software", "History of artificial intelligence", "History of robots", "History of the transistor", "History of the battery", "Timeline of the electric motor", "History of the internal combustion engine", "History of the jet engine", "History of the petroleum industry", "History of the steam engine", "History of wind power", "History of the automobile", "American automobile industry in the 1950s", "Timeline of motor vehicle brands", "History of hang gliding", "Timeline of aviation", "Timeline of military aviation", "History of cycling", "History of the bicycle", "History of navigation", "History of cartography", "History of radar", "History of rail transport", "Timeline of railway history", "History of monorail", "History of road transport", "History of rockets", "History of algebra", "History of calculus", "History of combinatorics", "History of geometry", "History of mathematical notation", "History of probability", "History of statistics", "History of trigonometry", "History of cancer", "History of hospitals", "Timeline of medicine and medical technology", "History of nursing", "History of pathology", "Miasma theory", "History of water supply and sanitation", "History of cholera", "History of malaria", "Lobotomy", "Evolution of languages", "History of abortion", "History of birth control", "History of anthropology", "History of education", "History of journalism", "History of prostitution", "History of suicide", "History of the social sciences", "LGBT history", "History of banking", "History of macroeconomic thought", "History of globalization", "History of money", "Gold standard", "History of human rights", "History of democracy", "History of feminism", "First-wave feminism", "Second-wave feminism", "Third-wave feminism", "Fourth-wave feminism", "History of slavery", "History of antisemitism", "History of criminal justice", "Political history", "History of political science", "History of military logistics", "Diplomatic history", "History of colonialism", "Historical race concepts", "Aryan race", "History of chess", "History of American football", "History of association football", "History of auto racing", "History of Formula One", "History of baseball", "History of basketball", "History of cricket", "History of fencing", "History of field hockey", "History of figure skating", "History of golf", "History of martial arts", "History of rock climbing", "History of rowing sports", "History of rugby league", "History of rugby union", "History of skiing", "History of surfing", "History of swimming", "History of tennis", "History of wrestling", "History of professional wrestling", "Medieval football", "History of video games", "Golden age of arcade video games", "Video game crash of 1983", "History of online games", "History of video game consoles", "Recent African origin of modern humans", "Beringia", "Epipalaeolithic", "Neanderthal extinction", "Subneolithic", "Indo-European migrations", "Proto-Indo-European homeland", "Neolithic Europe", "Funnelbeaker culture", "Cucuteni–Trypillia culture", "Badarian culture", "Naqada culture", "Amratian culture", "Gerzeh culture", "Naqada III", "Pre-Pottery Neolithic", "Pre-Pottery Neolithic A", "Pre-Pottery Neolithic B", "Proto-writing", "Ubaid period", "Ancient higher-learning institutions", "Barbarian", "Late Bronze Age collapse", "Domestication of the horse", "Axial Age", "Classics", "Amber Road", "Incense trade route", "Indigo dye", "Amphictyonic league", "Archaic Greece", "Classical Greece", "Battle of Salamis", "Battle of Thermopylae", "Battle of Plataea", "Ionian Revolt", "Greek colonisation", "Greek Dark Ages", "League of Corinth", "Magna Graecia", "Peloponnesian League", "Sicilian Expedition", "Overthrow of the Roman monarchy", "Roman magistrate", "Roman legion", "Assassination of Julius Caesar", "Crisis of the Roman Republic", "Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD", "Battle of Alesia", "Optimates and populares", "War of Actium", "Battle of Actium", "Liberators' civil war", "Roman conquest of Britain", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Roman expansion in Italy", "Second Triumvirate", "Third Servile War", "History of the Roman Empire", "Caesar's civil war", "Constantine the Great and Christianity", "Dominate", "First Council of Nicaea", "Pax Romana", "Principate", "Roman Egypt", "Sack of Rome (410)", "Belgae", "Bosporan Kingdom", "Minoan eruption", "Dacia", "Illyrians", "Wars of Alexander the Great", "Indian campaign of Alexander the Great", "Battle of Issus", "Battle of Gaugamela", "Gaul", "Gauls", "La Tène culture", "Germanic peoples", "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest", "Scythia", "Thrace", "Angles (tribe)", "Bulgars", "Burgundians", "Ostrogoths", "Visigoths", "Moors", "Rus' people", "Suebi", "Ancient Near East", "History of the ancient Levant", "Kingdom of Pergamon", "Ancient Mesopotamian underworld", "Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)", "Sumerian King List", "Uruk period", "Arameans", "Babylonian captivity", "Fall of Babylon", "Canaan", "Cimmerians", "Dilmun", "Gutian people", "Israelites", "Jewish–Roman wars", "Maccabean Revolt", "Second Temple period", "Battle of Kadesh", "Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty", "Hurrians", "Kassites", "Mesha Stele", "Neo-Assyrian Empire", "History of Phoenicia", "Pre-Islamic Arabia", "Ancient history of Yemen", "Ghassanids", "Lakhmid kingdom", "Nabataean Kingdom", "Kingdom of Pontus", "Philistines", "Sea Peoples", "Syrian Wars", "Third Dynasty of Ur", "Wars of the Diadochi", "Battle of Ipsus", "Ai-Khanoum", "Greco-Bactrian Kingdom", "Corduene", "Colchis", "Mirza (name)", "Saka", "Anuradhapura Kingdom", "Chera dynasty", "Gandhara", "Kadamba dynasty", "Kuru Kingdom", "Indo-Parthian Kingdom", "Mahajanapadas", "Edicts of Ashoka", "Kalinga War", "Nanda Empire", "Pañcāla", "Pandya dynasty", "Vakataka dynasty", "Great Flood (China)", "Ba–Shu culture", "Five Hegemons", "Jin (Chinese state)", "Partition of Jin", "Song (state)", "Wu (state)", "Yue (state)", "Chu (state)", "Hundred Schools of Thought", "Qi (state)", "Qin's wars of unification", "Yan (state)", "Chu–Han Contention", "Rebellion of the Seven States", "Southward expansion of the Han dynasty", "Han–Xiongnu War", "Four Commanderies of Han", "End of the Han dynasty", "Book of Han", "Yuezhi", "Six Dynasties", "Cao Wei", "Eastern Wu", "Shu Han", "Upheaval of the Five Barbarians", "War of the Eight Princes", "Northern Wei", "Proto–Three Kingdoms period", "Samhan", "Goguryeo", "Goguryeo–Wei War", "Baekje", "Yamato period", "Asuka period", "Gokishichidō", "Vietnam under Chinese rule", "Baiyue", "Funan", "Minyue", "Tarumanagara", "Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs", "History of ancient Egypt", "Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)", "First Intermediate Period of Egypt", "Second Intermediate Period of Egypt", "Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC)", "Third Intermediate Period of Egypt", "Late Period of ancient Egypt", "Saqqara", "First Punic War", "Battle of Cape Ecnomus", "Second Punic War", "Battle of the Trebia", "Battle of Lake Trasimene", "Battle of Cannae", "Battle of the Metaurus", "Battle of Ilipa", "Battle of Zama", "Third Punic War", "Siege of Carthage (Third Punic War)", "Sicilian Wars", "History of Roman-era Tunisia", "Hyksos", "Numidia", "Sao civilisation", "Vandal Kingdom", "Chinchorro culture", "Las Vegas culture (archaeology)", "Classic Maya collapse", "Mixtec culture", "Polynesian navigation", "Ancient Hawaii", "Early history of Tonga", "Lapita culture", "Prehistory of Australia", "Graeco-Arabic translation movement", "Division of the Mongol Empire", "Military of the Mongol Empire", "Pax Mongolica", "Chinese nobility", "Royal intermarriage", "Bushido", "Plague of Justinian", "Spice trade", "Trade route", "Volcanic winter of 536", "Early Middle Ages", "High Middle Ages", "Late Middle Ages", "Crisis of the late Middle Ages", "Estates of the realm", "Latin translations of the 12th century", "Mongol invasion of Europe", "Route from the Varangians to the Greeks", "Translatio imperii", "Transmission of the Greek Classics", "Volga trade route", "Antipope", "Austrasia", "Avignon Papacy", "Christianization of Scandinavia", "Cluniac Reforms", "County of Flanders", "County of Holland", "Free company", "Almogavars", "Condottiero", "Frisian freedom", "Prince-elector", "Electoral Palatinate", "Electorate of Cologne", "Electorate of Mainz", "Electorate of Saxony", "Electorate of Trier", "Free imperial city", "Ottonian dynasty", "Hohenstaufen", "Interregnum (Holy Roman Empire)", "Icelandic Commonwealth", "Concordat of Worms", "Kalmar Union", "Kingdom of Portugal", "Lotharingia", "Medieval commune", "Medieval renaissances", "Renaissance of the 12th century", "Kingdom of Navarre", "Neustria", "North Sea Empire", "Petty kingdoms of Norway", "Battle on the Ice", "Old Prussians", "Peace and Truce of God", "Salic law", "Consolidation of Sweden", "Danegeld", "Heptarchy", "Kingdom of East Anglia", "Kingdom of Essex", "Kingdom of Kent", "Northumbria", "Mercia", "Wessex", "Dál Riata", "Gaelic Ireland", "Angevin Empire", "The Anarchy", "English longbow", "Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland", "Peasants' Revolt", "Kingdom of Alba", "Kingdom of Gwynedd", "Kingdom of Scotland", "Lollardy", "Viking activity in the British Isles", "Battle of Stamford Bridge", "Danelaw", "Scandinavian Scotland", "Wars of Scottish Independence", "Scotland in the Middle Ages", "France in the Middle Ages", "Albigensian Crusade", "Battle of Bouvines", "Battle of Tours", "Carolingian dynasty", "Duchy of Brittany", "Burgundian Netherlands", "Battle of Agincourt", "Battle of Crécy", "Siege of Orléans", "Battle of Poitiers", "East Francia", "West Francia", "Western Schism", "Duchy of Ferrara", "Duchy of Mantua", "Duchy of Milan", "Duchy of Savoy", "Duchy of Spoleto", "Duchy of Urbino", "Muslim Sicily", "Italian Renaissance", "Italy in the Middle Ages", "Lombard League", "Siege of Pavia (773–774)", "March of Tuscany", "Maritime republics", "Republic of Ancona", "Genoese colonies", "Venetian–Genoese wars", "Republic of Pisa", "Fall of the Republic of Venice", "History of the Republic of Venice", "Stato da Màr", "Norman conquest of southern Italy", "Ostrogothic Kingdom", "Republic of Florence", "Republic of Siena", "Sardinian medieval kingdoms", "War of the Sicilian Vespers", "Taifa", "Crown of Aragon", "Kingdom of Asturias", "Kingdom of León", "Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Avar–Byzantine wars", "Christianization of Bulgaria", "Siege of Constantinople (674–678)", "Siege of Constantinople (717–718)", "Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy", "Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628", "Byzantine–Seljuk wars", "Battle of Manzikert", "Varangian Guard", "Early Slavs", "Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)", "Croatia in personal union with Hungary", "Kingdom of Georgia", "Knights Hospitaller", "Livonian Order", "Hungarian invasions of Europe", "Battle of Lechfeld", "History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty", "History of Poland during the Piast dynasty", "Christianization of Poland", "Arab–Khazar wars", "Christianization of Kievan Rus'", "Latin Empire", "Pechenegs", "Battle of Grunwald", "Pskov Republic", "Republic of Ragusa", "Ruthenia", "Kingdom of Serbia (1217–1346)", "Slavic migrations to the Balkans", "Adal Sultanate", "Aghlabid dynasty", "Almohad Caliphate", "Alodia", "Ayyubid dynasty", "Banu Hilal", "Fatimid conquest of Egypt", "Idrisid dynasty", "Kingdom of Nri", "Makuria", "Mamluk Sultanate", "Marinid Sultanate", "Mereb Melash", "Sultanate of Mogadishu", "Arab conquest of Egypt", "Muslim conquest of the Maghreb", "Sahelian kingdoms", "Gao Empire", "Jolof Empire", "Mossi Kingdoms", "Kilwa Sultanate", "Kingdom of Simien", "Tulunids", "Zirid dynasty", "Aztec Empire", "Flower war", "Marajoara culture", "Mogollon culture", "Muisca Confederation", "Norse colonization of North America", "Purépecha Empire", "Taíno", "Tiwanaku Empire", "Toltec Empire", "Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia", "Bagratid Armenia", "Battle of Hattin", "Kingdom of Jerusalem", "First Crusade", "Siege of Antioch", "Siege of Jerusalem (1099)", "Third Crusade", "Fourth Crusade", "Siege of Acre (1189–1191)", "Siege of Acre (1291)", "Siege of Jerusalem (1187)", "Damascus steel", "House of Wisdom", "Mongol invasions of the Levant", "Muslim conquest of the Levant", "Battle of the Yarmuk", "Order of Assassins", "Battle of Ankara", "Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)", "Ottoman–Persian Wars", "Abbasid Revolution", "Fourth Fitna", "Siege of Baghdad", "Qarmatians", "Rashidun Caliphate", "Assassination of Uthman", "First Fitna", "Second Fitna", "Battle of Karbala", "Chagatai Khanate", "Cumania", "First Turkic Khaganate", "Eastern Turkic Khaganate", "Western Turkic Khaganate", "Ghurid dynasty", "Ghaznavids", "Hindu Shahis", "Ilkhanate", "Iranian Intermezzo", "Buyid dynasty", "Saffarid dynasty", "Samanid Empire", "Kara-Khanid Khanate", "Kingdom of Khotan", "Kipchaks", "Loulan Kingdom", "Mongol campaigns in Central Asia", "Battle of Nahavand", "Muslim conquest of Transoxiana", "Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire", "Qara Khitai", "Second Turkic Khaganate", "Seljuk dynasty", "Timurid Empire", "Turco-Persian tradition", "Turk Shahis", "Turkic migration", "Zhangzhung", "Oddiyana", "Ahom kingdom", "Bahmani Sultanate", "Bengal Sultanate", "Chalukya dynasty", "Western Chalukya Empire", "Chaulukya dynasty", "Chavda dynasty", "Chutia Kingdom", "Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent", "Eastern Ganga dynasty", "Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty", "Hoysala Kingdom", "Maitraka dynasty", "Mongol invasions of India", "Pala Empire", "Pallava dynasty", "Paramara dynasty", "Pushyabhuti dynasty", "Rashtrakutas", "Sena dynasty", "Seuna (Yadava) dynasty", "Tripartite Struggle", "Umayyad campaigns in India", "Western Ganga dynasty", "Middle kingdoms of India", "Balhae", "Fujiwara clan", "Kamakura shogunate", "Genpei War", "Shogun", "Jin–Song wars", "Jingkang incident", "Later Three Kingdoms", "Khitan people", "Muromachi period", "Kenmu Restoration", "Northern Yuan", "Silk Road transmission of Buddhism", "Silla", "Goguryeo–Sui War", "Battle of Talas", "Goguryeo–Tang War", "Western Xia", "Mongol conquest of China", "Mongol invasions of Korea", "Mongol invasions of Japan", "Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)", "Chenla", "Chiang Hung", "Đại Việt", "Dali Kingdom", "Dvaravati", "First Mongol invasion of Burma", "Kediri Kingdom", "Langkasuka", "Lý dynasty", "Mataram Kingdom", "Mongol invasions of Vietnam", "Butuan (historical polity)", "Sukhothai Kingdom", "Sunda Kingdom", "Tambralinga", "Exploration of the Pacific", "Saudeleur dynasty", "Tuʻi Tonga Empire", "16th century", "17th century", "18th century", "Voyages of Christopher Columbus", "Atlantic Revolutions", "Golden Age of Piracy", "Modernity", "Battle of Leuthen", "Battle of Kunersdorf", "Battle of Rossbach", "Battle of Quiberon Bay", "Treaty of Zaragoza", "Austrian colonial policy", "English overseas possessions", "Danish overseas colonies", "Dutch colonial empire", "Dutch–Portuguese War", "New France", "Acadia", "Colonial Brazil", "Mamluk–Portuguese conflicts", "Battle of Diu", "New Spain", "Spanish Florida", "Viceroyalty of New Granada", "Viceroyalty of Peru", "Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata", "Swedish overseas colonies", "Global silver trade from the 16th to 19th centuries", "Price revolution", "European wars of religion", "Peace of Augsburg", "Battle of White Mountain", "Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)", "Battle of Lützen (1632)", "Battle of Nördlingen (1634)", "Battle of Rocroi", "Habsburg monarchy", "Ancien régime", "Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)", "Battle of Flores (1592)", "Spanish Armada", "British Agricultural Revolution", "Denmark–Norway", "Dutch Golden Age", "Tulip mania", "Execution of Charles I", "The Protectorate", "Stuart Restoration", "Wars of the Three Kingdoms", "Cromwellian conquest of Ireland", "Reign of Terror", "Storming of the Bastille", "Tennis Court Oath", "Thermidorian Reaction", "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "Franco-Dutch War", "German Peasants' War", "Grand Duchy of Tuscany", "Great Fire of London", "Gunpowder Plot", "House of Bourbon", "Iberian Union", "Battle of Pavia", "Kingdom of Great Britain", "Acts of Union 1707", "Acts of Union 1800", "Georgian era", "Kingdom of Ireland", "Plantations of Ireland", "Kingdom of Sardinia", "Kleinstaaterei", "Margraviate of Brandenburg", "Nine Years' War", "Glorious Revolution", "Old Swiss Confederacy", "Kingdom of Prussia", "Second Hundred Years' War", "Régence", "Spanish Netherlands", "Stuart period", "Swedish Empire", "Finland under Swedish rule", "Tudor period", "Battle of Fontenoy", "Battle of Blenheim", "Battle of Malplaquet", "Battle of Oudenarde", "Battle of Ramillies", "Siege of Turin", "Battle of Narva (1700)", "Battle of Poltava", "Great Stand on the Ugra River", "Battle of Zenta", "History of the Russo-Turkish wars", "Russo-Kazan Wars", "Kościuszko Uprising", "Union of Lublin", "Battle of Lepanto", "Bulgarian–Ottoman wars", "Great Siege of Malta", "Siege of Belgrade (1456)", "Battle of Krtsanisi", "Pugachev's Rebellion", "Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)", "Northern War of 1655–1660", "Oprichnina", "Time of Troubles", "Ukrainian national revival", "Battles of Lexington and Concord", "Battles of Saratoga", "Siege of Yorktown", "Treaty of Paris (1783)", "Bacon's Rebellion", "Boston Tea Party", "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "Connecticut Compromise", "Democratic-Republican Party", "Dutch West India Company", "Danish colonization of the Americas", "Dutch colonization of the Americas", "French colonization of the Americas", "Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Cocoliztli epidemics", "Portuguese colonization of the Americas", "Russian colonization of North America", "Spanish conquest of the Maya", "Pueblo Revolt", "Swedish colonies in the Americas", "Federalist Party", "First Great Awakening", "French and Indian Wars", "Inca Civil War", "Jay Treaty", "Jeffersonian democracy", "Liberty Bell", "Pontiac's War", "Quasi-War", "Royal Proclamation of 1763", "Salem witch trials", "Shays's Rebellion", "Stamp Act 1765", "Whiskey Rebellion", "XYZ Affair", "Sultanate of Agadez", "Barbary pirates", "Kingdom of Benin", "Dahomey", "Dutch Cape Colony", "Gold Coast (region)", "Empire of Great Fulo", "European exploration of Africa", "Fula jihads", "Jihad of Usman dan Fodio", "Kong Empire", "Kingdom of Loango", "Luba Empire", "Kingdom of Lunda", "Maravi", "Majeerteen Sultanate", "Merina Kingdom", "Muhammad Ali dynasty", "Oromo expansion", "Regency of Algiers", "Ottoman Tripolitania", "Afsharid Iran", "Durrani Empire", "Emirate of Bukhara", "Khanate of Khiva", "Khanate of Kokand", "Qajar dynasty", "Russian conquest of Siberia", "Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam", "Ya'rubids", "Aceh Sultanate", "Bali Kingdom", "Dzungar genocide", "Bakumatsu", "Shinsengumi", "Sakoku", "Shimabara Rebellion", "Sultanate of Gowa", "Johor Sultanate", "Lanfang Republic", "Lan Na", "Mataram Sultanate", "Ming treasure voyages", "Eight Banners", "Transition from Ming to Qing", "Ten Great Campaigns", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Ryukyu Kingdom", "Spanish East Indies", "Sengoku period", "Battle of Sekigahara", "Battle of Myeongnyang", "Nanban trade", "Taiwan under Qing rule", "Sultanate of Ternate", "Sultanate of Bijapur", "Baroda State", "Battle of Plassey", "Bhopal State", "Dutch Ceylon", "French India", "Gwalior State", "Hyderabad State", "Kingdom of Cochin", "Kingdom of Kandy", "Kingdom of Mysore", "Kingdom of Sikkim", "Deccan wars", "Oudh State", "Portuguese India", "Goa Inquisition", "Third Anglo-Maratha War", "Sultanate of Golconda", "Travancore", "First Fleet", "First voyage of James Cook", "HMS Endeavour", "Second voyage of James Cook", "Third voyage of James Cook", "Death of James Cook", "Makassan contact with Australia", "Mutiny on the Bounty", "19th century", "20th century", "1900s", "1910s", "1920s", "1930s", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Anti-communist mass killings", "Arctic exploration", "Great Divergence", "Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Interwar period", "Jazz Age", "Kellogg–Briand Pact", "Long Depression", "Roaring Twenties", "African theatre of World War I", "East African campaign (World War I)", "Kamerun campaign", "Military operations in North Africa during World War I", "Somaliland campaign", "South West Africa campaign", "Togoland campaign", "Aftermath of World War I", "Revolutions of 1917–1923", "German revolution of 1918–1919", "Allies of World War I", "American entry into World War I", "Zimmermann Telegram", "Arab Revolt", "Austro-Hungarian entry into World War I", "Macedonian front", "Serbian campaign", "Central Powers", "Battle of Galicia", "Battle of Tannenberg", "Brusilov offensive", "Gorlice–Tarnów offensive", "Great Retreat (Russia)", "Romania in World War I", "French entry into World War I", "German entry into World War I", "Greek genocide", "Battle of Caporetto", "Battles of the Isonzo", "Battle of Vittorio Veneto", "July Crisis", "Caucasus campaign", "Gallipoli campaign", "Mesopotamian campaign", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Ottoman entry into World War I", "Russian entry into World War I", "U-boat campaign", "Treaty of Brest-Litovsk", "Battle of the Frontiers", "Hundred Days Offensive", "First Battle of the Marne", "Nivelle offensive", "Battle of Passchendaele", "Battle of the Somme", "German spring offensive", "Battle of Verdun", "Causes of World War II", "Anschluss", "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact", "Munich Agreement", "Invasion of Poland", "Soviet invasion of Poland", "Katyn massacre", "Air warfare of World War II", "Defence of the Reich", "The Blitz", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Air raids on Japan", "Allies of World War II", "Axis powers", "World War II casualties", "Operation Barbarossa", "Operation Bagration", "Battle of Berlin", "Battle of Kursk", "Siege of Leningrad", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Soviet partisans", "Winter War", "Continuation War", "Free France", "German-occupied Europe", "Warsaw Uprising", "Warsaw Ghetto Uprising", "Aktion T4", "Babi Yar", "Bandenbekämpfung", "Einsatzgruppen", "Evidence and documentation for the Holocaust", "Final Solution", "Generalplan Ost", "Holocaust trains", "Jewish question", "Auschwitz concentration camp", "Jewish ghettos established by Nazi Germany", "Warsaw Ghetto", "Operation Reinhard", "Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust", "Romani Holocaust", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Lend-Lease", "Allied invasion of Sicily", "Anglo-Iraqi War", "Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran", "Balkans campaign (World War II)", "German invasion of Greece", "Italian campaign (World War II)", "Siege of Malta (World War II)", "North African campaign", "Tunisian campaign", "Operation Torch", "Western Desert campaign", "Battle of Hong Kong", "Fall of Singapore", "Burma campaign", "Guadalcanal campaign", "Kokoda Track campaign", "Malayan campaign", "Battle of Iwo Jima", "Battle of Leyte Gulf", "Battle of Okinawa", "Battle of Midway", "Soviet–Japanese War", "Soviet invasion of Manchuria", "Potsdam Conference", "Oder–Neisse line", "Resistance during World War II", "Home Army", "Surrender of Japan", "Vichy France", "Syria–Lebanon campaign", "Battle of France", "Battle of the Bulge", "Operation Market Garden", "Operation Weserübung", "Normandy landings", "Western Allied invasion of Germany", "World War II in Yugoslavia", "Chetniks", "Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia", "Yugoslav Partisans", "Assassination of Spencer Perceval", "First Balkan War", "Second Balkan War", "Belgian Revolution", "Belle Époque", "Chartism", "Communist International", "Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)", "Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire", "Eastern question", "Armenian question", "Estado Novo (Portugal)", "Finnish Civil War", "First Carlist War", "First French Empire", "Confederation of the Rhine", "Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)", "Battle of Gravelotte", "Battle of Mars-la-Tour", "Battle of Sedan", "Siege of Metz (1870)", "Siege of Paris (1870–1871)", "German colonial empire", "Grand Duchy of Finland", "Russification of Finland", "Battle of Navarino", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Holy Alliance", "Highland Clearances", "History of Spain (1700–1808)", "Italian Empire", "Italo-Turkish War", "Kingdom of Greece", "Irish revolutionary period", "Anglo-Irish Treaty", "Easter Rising", "Irish Civil War", "Irish War of Independence", "Continental System", "Finnish War", "Battle of Borodino", "Hundred Days", "Battle of Waterloo", "Peninsular War", "War of the Fifth Coalition", "Battle of Wagram", "War of the Fourth Coalition", "Battle of Jena–Auerstedt", "War of the Sixth Coalition", "Battle of Leipzig", "War of the Third Coalition", "Battle of Austerlitz", "Battle of Trafalgar", "Ulm campaign", "Beer Hall Putsch", "Gestapo", "Kristallnacht", "Nazi Party", "Night of the Long Knives", "Reichstag fire", "Schutzstaffel", "White Rose", "Wannsee Conference", "New Economic Policy", "Occupation of the Baltic states", "Pan-Slavism", "Battle of Warsaw (1920)", "Kiev offensive (1920)", "French Revolution of 1848", "German revolutions of 1848–1849", "Hungarian Revolution of 1848", "Rise of nationalism in Europe", "1944 Romanian coup d'état", "Idel-Ural State", "Kronstadt rebellion", "White movement", "Russian famine of 1921–1922", "Bolsheviks", "February Revolution", "Mensheviks", "October Revolution", "Sinking of the RMS Lusitania", "Titanic", "Bombing of Guernica", "Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)", "White Terror (Spain)", "Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)", "Red Terror (Spain)", "Soviet famine of 1930–1933", "Stab-in-the-back myth", "Suffragette", "Ukrainian War of Independence", "Austro-Prussian War", "Battle of Königgrätz", "Union between Sweden and Norway", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Victorian era", "Weimar Republic", "Kapp Putsch", "Argentine Civil Wars", "Banana Wars", "United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)", "United States occupation of Haiti", "United States occupation of Nicaragua", "Canadian Confederation", "Caste War of Yucatán", "Chaco War", "Cisplatine War", "Independence of Brazil", "Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)", "1902 eruption of Mount Pelée", "Federal Republic of Central America", "Great Migration (African American)", "Halifax Explosion", "Klondike Gold Rush", "Cristero War", "Porfiriato", "Rebellions of 1837–1838", "Second Mexican Empire", "Separation of Panama from Colombia", "South American dreadnought race", "Argentine War of Independence", "Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada", "Bolivian War of Independence", "Chilean War of Independence", "Cuban War of Independence", "Ecuadorian War of Independence", "Peruvian War of Independence", "Venezuelan War of Independence", "Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903", "War of the Confederation", "1906 San Francisco earthquake", "Adams–Onís Treaty", "Alaska Purchase", "California gold rush", "Cowboy", "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral", "Manifest destiny", "Oregon boundary dispute", "Oregon Trail", "Trail of Tears", "Sioux Wars", "Battle of the Little Bighorn", "Wounded Knee Massacre", "California genocide", "American System (economic plan)", "Antebellum South", "Assassination of Abraham Lincoln", "Assassination of James A. Garfield", "Assassination of William McKinley", "Bank War", "Second Bank of the United States", "Bleeding Kansas", "Civil rights movement (1865–1896)", "Civil rights movement (1896–1954)", "Tulsa race massacre", "Chinese Exclusion Act", "Compromise of 1850", "Era of Good Feelings", "First Red Scare", "Gilded Age", "Great Railroad Strike of 1877", "Harlem Renaissance", "Haymarket affair", "Hindenburg disaster", "Immigration Act of 1924", "John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry", "Kansas–Nebraska Act", "Know Nothing", "Lindbergh kidnapping", "Louisiana Purchase", "Lynching of Jesse Washington", "Missouri Compromise", "Nat Turner's Rebellion", "Nullification crisis", "Panic of 1819", "Panic of 1873", "Panic of 1893", "Panic of 1907", "Progressive Era", "Prohibition in the United States", "Pullman Strike", "Reconstruction era", "Compromise of 1877", "Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era", "Lost Cause of the Confederacy", "Reconstruction Amendments", "Scopes trial", "Second Great Awakening", "Seneca Falls Convention", "USS Maine (1889)", "Teapot Dome scandal", "Texas annexation", "Texas Revolution", "Republic of Texas", "Battle of the Alamo", "Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire", "Underground Railroad", "Whig Party (United States)", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Confederate States of America", "Union (American Civil War)", "Gettysburg Address", "Battle of Fort Sumter", "First Battle of Bull Run", "Battle of Fort Donelson", "Battle of Hampton Roads", "Battle of Shiloh", "Second Battle of Bull Run", "Battle of Antietam", "Battle of Fredericksburg", "Battle of Chancellorsville", "Battle of Gettysburg", "Siege of Vicksburg", "Battle of Chickamauga", "Chattanooga campaign", "Overland Campaign", "Sherman's March to the Sea", "Siege of Petersburg", "1919 Egyptian revolution", "Bambatha Rebellion", "Boer republics", "Orange Free State", "South African Republic", "Cape Colony", "Colony of Natal", "Atrocities in the Congo Free State", "French Equatorial Africa", "French West Africa", "French conquest of Morocco", "Great Trek", "Herero Wars", "Herero and Nama genocide", "Mahdist State", "Maji Maji Rebellion", "Mfecane", "Rif War", "Anglo-Ashanti wars", "Anglo-Egyptian War", "Anglo-Zanzibar War", "Battle of Rorke's Drift", "Benin Expedition of 1897", "Fashoda Incident", "First Boer War", "First Franco-Dahomean War", "First Italo-Ethiopian War", "Battle of Adwa", "First Matabele War", "Franco-Hova Wars", "French conquest of Algeria", "French conquest of Tunisia", "Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889", "Mahdist War", "Second Franco-Dahomean War", "Second Matabele War", "Sultanate of Hobyo", "Toucouleur Empire", "Union of South Africa", "Wadai War", "Wassoulou Empire", "Women's War", "Xhosa Wars", "Zulu Kingdom", "Durand Line", "Russian conquest of Central Asia", "1887 Yellow River flood", "1923 Great Kantō earthquake", "1935 Shinchiku-Taichū earthquake", "Abolition of the han system", "Amur Annexation", "Chinese Communist Revolution", "Liaoshen campaign", "Long March", "Donghak Peasant Revolution", "Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)", "Gapsin Coup", "Foreign concessions in China", "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere", "Jiangxi Soviet", "Korea under Japanese rule", "March First Movement", "Manchukuo", "Boshin War", "Meiji era", "Mutual Defense Pact of the Southeastern Provinces", "Perry Expedition", "Republic of China (1912–1949)", "Satsuma Rebellion", "Japanese invasion of Manchuria", "Mukden incident", "Japanese war crimes", "Comfort women", "Nanjing Massacre denial", "Unit 731", "Self-Strengthening Movement", "Taiwan under Japanese rule", "Tongzhi Restoration", "Unequal treaties", "Warlord Era", "Tunguska event", "Bengal Renaissance", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Battle of Saragarhi", "Nawabs of Bengal", "Princely state", "Salt March", "1815 eruption of Mount Tambora", "1883 eruption of Krakatoa", "Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824", "British rule in Burma", "Franco-Thai War", "Indonesian National Awakening", "Japanese occupation of Singapore", "Japanese occupation of the Philippines", "1913 Ottoman coup d'état", "Armenian genocide denial", "Caucasian War", "Circassian genocide", "Omani Empire", "Partition of the Ottoman Empire", "Sayfo", "Population exchange between Greece and Turkey", "Young Turks", "Young Turk Revolution", "Australian frontier wars", "Black War", "British Western Pacific Territories", "Bushranger", "Colony of New Zealand", "Eureka Rebellion", "European land exploration of Australia", "Burke and Wills expedition", "Federation of Australia", "Franco-Tahitian War", "German Samoa", "Hawaiian Kingdom", "Hawaiian Renaissance", "Hawaiian rebellions (1887–1895)", "Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom", "History of Australia (1788–1850)", "Kingdom of Bora Bora", "Kingdom of Fiji", "Kingdom of Rarotonga", "Kingdom of Tahiti", "Mau movement", "New Zealand Company", "New Zealand Wars", "Invasion of the Waikato", "Moriori genocide", "Musket Wars", "Samoan Civil War", "Samoan crisis", "Second Samoan Civil War", "South Seas Mandate", "Treaty of Waitangi", "21st century", "1940s", "1950s", "1960s", "1970s", "1980s", "1990s", "2000s", "2010s", "2020s", "1957–1958 influenza pandemic", "2002–2004 SARS outbreak", "Great Recession", "Occupy movement", "2009 swine flu pandemic", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "PRISM", "2015–16 Zika virus epidemic", "2015 European migrant crisis", "Aftermath of World War II", "Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)", "Holocaust denial", "Occupation of Japan", "Polish population transfers (1944–1946)", "Treaty of San Francisco", "Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers", "AI boom", "Arab Spring", "Black Monday (1987)", "Bretton Woods system", "China–United States trade war", "Climate change adaptation", "Sino-Soviet split", "Marshall Plan", "Communist revolution", "Mass killings under communist regimes", "Counterculture of the 1960s", "Beatlemania", "Protests of 1968", "2021–2023 global supply chain crisis", "COVID-19 recession", "Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Decolonisation of Africa", "Decolonisation of Asia", "Decolonisation of Oceania", "Decolonization of the Americas", "Economic liberalization", "Extinction Rebellion", "History of HIV/AIDS", "Iran–Contra affair", "Kyoto Protocol", "MeToo movement", "Mid-20th century baby boom", "Montreal Protocol", "New Left", "Non-Aligned Movement", "Paris Agreement", "Shale oil extraction", "Discovery and exploration of the Solar System", "Exploration of the Moon", "History of the United Nations", "Sustainable Development Goals", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Protests against the Iraq War", "Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Afghan peace process", "2021 Taliban offensive", "Fall of Kabul (2021)", "Year 2000 problem", "1952 Egyptian revolution", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "2011 South Sudanese independence referendum", "2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état", "Algerian Civil War", "Bantustan", "Internal resistance to apartheid", "Soweto uprising", "South African Border War", "Azawad", "Boko Haram insurgency", "Boko Haram", "Central African Republic Bush War", "Central African Republic Civil War", "Conflict in the Niger Delta", "Congo Crisis", "Eritrean War of Independence", "1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia", "First Congo War", "First Ivorian Civil War", "First Liberian Civil War", "First Sudanese Civil War", "Gukurahundi", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe", "Ifni War", "Ikiza", "Isaaq genocide", "Libyan Crisis (2011–present)", "Factional violence in Libya (2011–2014)", "Libyan civil war (2011)", "Battle of Sirte (2011)", "Killing of Muammar Gaddafi", "Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "Mali War", "Mau Mau rebellion", "Mozambican Civil War", "1966 anti-Igbo pogrom", "Biafra", "Uganda–Tanzania War", "Fall of Kampala", "Ogaden War", "Pan-Africanism", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Angolan War of Independence", "Guinea-Bissau War of Independence", "Mozambican War of Independence", "Rhodesia", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Rwandan Civil War", "Rwandan Revolution", "Burundian Civil War", "1993 Burundian coup attempt", "Second Ivorian Civil War", "Second Liberian Civil War", "Second Sudanese Civil War", "Sierra Leone Civil War", "Somali Civil War", "Battle of Mogadishu (1993)", "Somali civil war (2009–present)", "Operation Linda Nchi", "South Sudanese Civil War", "Sudanese revolution", "Suez Crisis", "Tigray War", "Tunisian revolution", "Ugandan Bush War", "War in Darfur", "Darfur genocide", "Western African Ebola epidemic", "Western Sahara War", "Zaire", "Zanzibar Revolution", "1954 Guatemalan coup d'état", "2004 Haitian coup d'état", "2010 Haiti earthquake", "Assassination of Jovenel Moïse", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Dominican Civil War", "Football War", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Guatemalan genocide", "Hurricane Maria", "Netherlands Antilles", "Nicaraguan Revolution", "Salvadoran Civil War", "United States invasion of Grenada", "United States invasion of Panama", "École Polytechnique massacre", "Mexican drug war", "Mexican peso crisis", "Operation Uphold Democracy", "Tlatelolco massacre", "1992 Los Angeles riots", "2017 Las Vegas shooting", "Assassination of John F. Kennedy", "Black Lives Matter", "Chicano Movement", "16th Street Baptist Church bombing", "1968 Olympics Black Power salute", "Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.", "Birmingham campaign", "Black Panther Party", "March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom", "I Have a Dream", "Montgomery bus boycott", "Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner", "Desegregation in the United States", "Redlining", "Columbine High School massacre", "Delano grape strike", "Free Speech Movement", "George Floyd protests", "Hurricane Katrina", "Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft", "January 6 United States Capitol attack", "Jonestown", "McCarthyism", "Murder trial of O. J. Simpson", "Nevada Test Site", "Occupy Wall Street", "Oklahoma City bombing", "Pulse nightclub shooting", "QAnon", "Reaganomics", "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting", "Patriot Act", "Stonewall riots", "Tea Party movement", "Truman Doctrine", "Waco siege", "War on drugs", "Watergate scandal", "1960 Valdivia earthquake", "1964 Brazilian coup d'état", "Military dictatorship in Brazil", "2002 Venezuelan coup attempt", "2019 Bolivian political crisis", "2019–2022 Chilean protests", "Colombian conflict", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Protests against Nicolás Maduro", "Venezuelan presidential crisis", "Falklands War", "Peruvian conflict", "La Violencia", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Operation Car Wash", "Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff", "1973 Chilean coup d'état", "Dirty War", "1997 Asian financial crisis", "Sino-Indian War", "Territorial disputes in the South China Sea", "2022 Kazakh unrest", "Abadan Crisis", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Anglo-Persian Oil Company", "Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)", "Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)", "Battle of Kabul (1992–1996)", "Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)", "Democratic Republic of Afghanistan", "Islamic Republic of Afghanistan", "Taliban", "Northern Alliance", "Saur Revolution", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Iran hostage crisis", "Mahsa Amini protests", "Nagorno-Karabakh conflict", "Pahlavi dynasty", "Soviet Central Asia", "1959 Tibetan uprising", "1999 Jiji earthquake", "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China", "Four Asian Tigers", "Miracle on the Han River", "Great Hanshin earthquake", "Gwangju Uprising", "Japanese economic miracle", "June Democratic Struggle", "Korean conflict", "Kuril Islands dispute", "Lost Decades", "North Korean famine", "Sunshine Policy", "White Terror (Taiwan)", "February 28 incident", "Martial law in Taiwan", "1976 Tangshan earthquake", "2008 Sichuan earthquake", "2014 NPCSC Decision on Hong Kong", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "2019 Yuen Long attack", "Chinese economic reform", "Great Chinese Famine", "2020 Hong Kong national security law", "Hundred Flowers Campaign", "July 2009 Ürümqi riots", "One country, two systems", "Handover of Hong Kong", "Wukan protests", "Xinjiang conflict", "Second East Turkestan Republic", "Xinjiang internment camps", "Persecution of Uyghurs in China", "1991 Bangladesh cyclone", "2008 Mumbai attacks", "2020 Indian agriculture acts", "Annexation of Goa", "Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi", "Bangladesh genocide", "Indo-Pakistani war of 1971", "Bengali language movement", "Bhopal disaster", "Expulsion of the Chagossians", "The Emergency (India)", "Kashmir conflict", "Naxalite–Maoist insurgency", "Nepalese Civil War", "Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir", "2002 Bali bombings", "2005–2006 Thai political crisis", "Cambodian Civil War", "Fall of Phnom Penh", "Cambodian genocide", "Democratic Kampuchea", "1954 Geneva Conference", "Battle of Dien Bien Phu", "Indonesian invasion of East Timor", "1999 East Timorese crisis", "Balibo Five", "East Timor genocide", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66", "Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation", "Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos", "Myanmar conflict", "8888 Uprising", "2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms", "2015 Rohingya refugee crisis", "Rohingya genocide", "2021 Myanmar coup d'état", "Myanmar civil war (2021–present)", "Laotian Civil War", "Pathet Lao", "Malayan Emergency", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "New Order (Indonesia)", "People Power Revolution", "Philippine drug war", "Singapore in Malaysia", "Southeast Asia Treaty Organization", "Third Indochina War", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Sino-Vietnamese War", "1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état", "Fall of Saigon", "Gulf of Tonkin incident", "Ho Chi Minh trail", "My Lai massacre", "North Vietnam", "South Vietnam", "Tet Offensive", "Viet Cong", "Vietnamese boat people", "2006 Lebanon War", "2016 Turkish coup attempt", "Purges in Turkey following the 2016 Turkish coup attempt", "2020 Beirut explosion", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "Jordanian annexation of the West Bank", "Occupation of the Gaza Strip by the United Arab Republic", "Nakba", "Six-Day War", "Yom Kippur War", "Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "First Intifada", "Second Intifada", "Gaza–Israel conflict", "Israel–Hamas war", "1963 Syrian coup d'état", "Cyprus problem", "Highway of Death", "Iraqi invasion of Kuwait", "Kuwaiti oil fires", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "Iran–United States relations", "Assassination of Qasem Soleimani", "Islamic State", "War against the Islamic State", "Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency", "Lebanese Civil War", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "Second Nagorno-Karabakh War", "Syrian civil war", "Unification of Saudi Arabia", "Yemeni crisis", "Yemeni revolution", "Yemeni civil war (2014–present)", "Houthi insurgency", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Yemeni unification", "Abraham Accords", "Abkhazia conflict", "Georgian–Ossetian conflict", "European debt crisis", "Colour revolution", "1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état", "Dissolution of Czechoslovakia", "Euromaidan", "Greek Civil War", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Greek junta", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Orange Revolution", "1956 Poznań protests", "Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia", "Romanian revolution", "Velvet Revolution", "Solidarity (Polish trade union)", "1991 Soviet coup attempt", "Glasnost", "Khrushchev Thaw", "Perestroika", "List of conflicts in territory of the former Soviet Union", "Post-Soviet states", "Soviet famine of 1946–1947", "Breakup of Yugoslavia", "Yugoslav Wars", "Bosnian War", "Siege of Sarajevo", "Srebrenica massacre", "Croatian War of Independence", "Kosovo War", "1993 Russian constitutional crisis", "1998 Russian financial crisis", "Chechen–Russian conflict", "First Chechen War", "Second Chechen War", "Beslan school siege", "Moscow theater hostage crisis", "Russo-Georgian War", "Russo-Ukrainian War", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "War in Donbas", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike", "2004 Madrid train bombings", "2011 Norway attacks", "7 July 2005 London bombings", "Brexit", "Carnation Revolution", "Charlie Hebdo shooting", "East Germany", "Francoist Spain", "Spanish transition to democracy", "Hillsborough disaster", "Inner German border", "May 68", "November 2015 Paris attacks", "Pan Am Flight 103", "Second Vatican Council", "Good Friday Agreement", "Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)", "Ulster Volunteer Force", "West Germany", "Red Army Faction", "Wirtschaftswunder", "Years of Lead (Italy)", "Yellow vests protests", "1975 Australian constitutional crisis", "1987 Fijian coups d'état", "2000 Fijian coup d'état", "2006 Fijian coup d'état", "2021 Solomon Islands unrest", "Black Saturday bushfires", "Christchurch mosque shootings", "Cyclone Tracy", "Death of Azaria Chamberlain", "Nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll", "Port Arthur massacre (Australia)", "Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior", "Stolen Generations", "Territory of New Guinea", "Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands" ]	},	"Philosophy and religion": { "article_list": [ "Philosophy", "Knowledge", "Ethics", "Logic", "Religion", "Deity", "Folklore", "Philosophy of science", "Aesthetics", "Epistemology", "Belief", "Reason", "Truth", "Good and evil", "Metaphysics", "Free will", "Ontology", "Eastern philosophy", "Confucianism", "Western philosophy", "Myth", "Greek mythology", "Afterlife", "God", "Meditation", "New religious movement", "Prayer", "Ritual", "Shamanism", "Soul", "Spirituality", "Secularism", "Atheism", "Abraham", "Christianity", "Bible", "Catholic Church", "Eastern Orthodox Church", "Protestantism", "Islam", "Shia Islam", "Sunni Islam", "Quran", "Judaism", "Talmud", "Moses", "Chinese folk religion", "Shinto", "Taoism", "Buddhism", "Mahayana", "Theravada", "Hinduism", "Vedas", "Bhagavad Gita", "Jainism", "Sikhism", "Traditional African religions", "Ancient Greek philosophy", "Medieval philosophy", "Renaissance philosophy", "Modern philosophy", "Contemporary philosophy", "Chinese philosophy", "Indian philosophy", "Ancient philosophy", "Analytic philosophy", "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)", "Phenomenology (philosophy)", "Positivism", "Pragmatism", "Sophist", "Stoicism", "Thomism", "Buddhist philosophy", "Christian philosophy", "Islamic philosophy", "Conscience", "Golden Rule", "Is–ought problem", "Morality", "Plagiarism", "Value (ethics and social sciences)", "Virtue", "Wisdom", "Consequentialism", "Deontology", "Humanism", "Nihilism", "Relativism", "Utilitarianism", "Argument", "A priori and a posteriori", "Critical thinking", "Dialectic", "Socratic method", "Inference", "Deductive reasoning", "Fallacy", "Inductive reasoning", "Paradox", "Thought experiment", "Common sense", "Concept", "Experience", "Occam's razor", "Opinion", "Superstition", "Worldview", "Empiricism", "Naturalism (philosophy)", "Rationalism", "Skepticism", "Abstraction", "Causality (physics)", "Existence", "Mental representation", "Reality", "Determinism", "Idealism", "Materialism", "Mind–body dualism", "Monism", "Theory of forms", "Beauty", "Fact", "Hypothesis", "Natural philosophy", "Paradigm", "Pseudoscience", "Parapsychology", "Reductionism", "Theory", "Philosophy of language", "Meaning (philosophy)", "Philosophy of mathematics", "Philosophy of mind", "Philosophy of religion", "Political philosophy", "Comparative religion", "Folk religion", "Mysticism", "Theology", "Goddess", "Lord's Prayer", "Apologetics", "Apostasy", "Celibacy", "Fasting", "Heresy", "Icon", "Iconoclasm", "Idolatry", "Liturgy", "Pilgrimage", "Prophecy", "Relic", "Religious conversion", "Sacrifice", "Saint", "Veneration of the dead", "Worship", "Animism", "Astrology", "Creation myth", "Curse", "Divination", "Eschatology", "Faith", "Magic (supernatural)", "Witchcraft", "Mandate of Heaven", "Origin myth", "Religious experience", "Sacredness", "Supernatural", "Totem", "Burial", "Cemetery", "Cremation", "Funeral", "Mummy", "Heaven", "Hell", "Incarnation", "Reincarnation", "Resurrection", "Altar", "Anti-clericalism", "Creed", "Cult", "Monastery", "Priest", "Schism", "Sect", "State religion", "Temple", "Theism", "Deism", "Fundamentalism", "Monotheism", "Orthodoxy", "Paganism", "Panentheism", "Pantheism", "Polytheism", "Syncretism", "Agnosticism", "Freethought", "Baháʼí Faith", "Druze", "Gnosticism", "Rastafari", "Old Testament", "New Testament", "Holy Spirit", "Messiah", "Predestination", "Salvation", "Sin", "Ten Commandments", "Torah", "Halakha", "Kashrut", "Hebrew Bible", "Rabbi", "Synagogue", "Conservative Judaism", "Orthodox Judaism", "Reform Judaism", "Eastern Catholic Churches", "Eastern Christianity", "Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople", "Russian Orthodox Church", "Oriental Orthodox Churches", "Coptic Orthodox Church", "Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church", "Nontrinitarianism", "Jehovah's Witnesses", "Mormonism", "Unitarianism", "Anglicanism", "Arminianism", "Baptists", "Reformed Christianity", "Evangelicalism", "Lutheranism", "Methodism", "Pentecostalism", "Quakers", "Seventh-day Adventist Church", "Catholicity", "Pope", "Purgatory", "Baptism", "Church (congregation)", "Church (building)", "Ecumenism", "Eucharist", "Grace in Christianity", "Second Coming", "Trinity", "Islamic schools and branches", "Sufism", "Allah", "Five Pillars of Islam", "Hajj", "Fiqh", "Hadith", "Halal", "Haram", "Imam", "Mosque", "Sharia", "Manichaeism", "Dhammapada", "Dharma", "Karma", "Mantra", "Om", "Qi", "Swastika", "Tantra", "Yin and yang", "Yoga", "Avalokiteśvara", "Diamond Sutra", "Pali Canon", "Vajrayana", "Four Noble Truths", "Nirvana", "Zen", "Brahman", "Kumbh Mela", "Ramayana", "Shaivism", "Shaktism", "Upanishads", "Vaishnavism", "Vedanta", "Guru Granth Sahib", "Golden Temple", "Tao Te Ching", "Zhuangzi (book)", "Kojiki", "Zoroastrianism", "Avesta", "Haitian Vodou", "Yoruba religion", "Prehistoric religion", "Ancient Celtic religion", "Ancient Egyptian religion", "Ancient Greek religion", "Ancient Mesopotamian religion", "Aztec religion", "Germanic paganism", "Maya religion", "Old Norse religion", "Religion in ancient Rome", "Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia", "Slavic paganism", "Western esotericism", "Freemasonry", "New Age", "Falun Gong", "Modern paganism", "Wicca", "Satanism", "Spiritualism (movement)", "Comparative mythology", "Paradise", "Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology", "Chinese mythology", "Egyptian mythology", "Japanese mythology", "Korean mythology", "Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Norse mythology", "Persian mythology", "Roman mythology", "Adam and Eve", "Cain and Abel", "Lilith", "Daniel (biblical figure)", "David", "Elijah", "Ezra", "Isaac", "Isaiah", "Ishmael", "Jacob", "Joseph (Genesis)", "Noah", "Satan", "Solomon", "Yahweh", "Amun", "Anubis", "Hathor", "Horus", "Isis", "Osiris", "Ra", "Thoth", "Brahma", "Ganesha", "Kali", "Krishna", "Rama", "Shiva", "Vishnu", "Achilles", "Aeneas", "Amazons", "Heracles", "Odysseus", "Perseus", "Aphrodite", "Apollo", "Artemis", "Athena", "Demeter", "Hades", "Hera", "Hermes", "Hephaestus", "Poseidon", "Titans", "Zeus", "Jupiter (god)", "Mars (mythology)", "Minerva", "Venus (mythology)", "Jade Emperor", "Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors", "Yellow Emperor", "Enki", "Enlil", "Inanna", "Coyote (mythology)", "Great Spirit", "Quetzalcōātl", "Odin", "Freyja", "Thor", "Anansi", "Tengri", "Amaterasu", "Legendary creature", "Angel", "Centaur", "Personifications of death", "Demon", "Devil", "Dragon", "Fairy", "Ghost", "Giant", "Jinn", "Leprechaun", "Mermaid", "Minotaur", "Pegasus", "Phoenix (mythology)", "Siren (mythology)", "Sphinx", "Unicorn", "Vampire", "Werewolf", "Zombie", "Atlantis", "El Dorado", "Holy Grail", "Environmental philosophy", "Philosophy of history", "Modernization theory", "Social philosophy", "Theoretical philosophy", "Heuristic", "Pre-Socratic philosophy", "Scottish Enlightenment", "French philosophy", "German philosophy", "German idealism", "American philosophy", "Duty", "Good", "Evil", "Harm", "Secular ethics", "Secular morality", "Norm (philosophy)", "Principle", "Sanctity of life", "Vice", "Cardinal virtues", "Applied ethics", "Bioethics", "Environmental ethics", "Anthropocentrism", "Biocentrism (ethics)", "Macroethics and microethics", "Normative ethics", "Act utilitarianism", "Rule utilitarianism", "Divine command theory", "Kantian ethics", "Virtue ethics", "Aristotelian ethics", "Metaethics", "Moral relativism", "Choice", "Logical consequence", "Contingency (philosophy)", "Formal fallacy", "Problem of induction", "Epimenides paradox", "Zeno's paradoxes", "Philosophical logic", "Informal logic", "Bias", "Preference", "Syllogism", "Criticism", "Evidence", "Idea", "Ineffability", "Inquiry", "Luck", "Proposition", "Premise", "Rationality", "Simulation hypothesis", "Truth value", "Life stance", "Uncertainty", "Holism", "Allegory of the cave", "Atomism", "Causality", "Cosmos", "Meaning of life", "Liminality", "Nondualism", "Nothing", "The Void (philosophy)", "Other (philosophy)", "Problem of universals", "Quality (philosophy)", "Self", "Theory of mind", "Dialectical materialism", "Physicalism", "Metaphysical naturalism", "Essentially contested concept", "Mimesis", "Perfection", "Picturesque", "Sublime (philosophy)", "Uncanny valley", "Language game (philosophy)", "Qualia", "Deductive-nomological model", "Demarcation problem", "Fallibilism", "Falsifiability", "Inductivism", "Cryptozoology", "Telepathy", "Scientific skepticism", "Religious philosophy", "Jewish philosophy", "Natural law", "Existence of God", "Cosmological argument", "Ontological argument", "Teleological argument", "Theodicy", "Problem of evil", "Absurdism", "Aristotelianism", "Charvaka", "Four Books and Five Classics", "Neo-Confucianism", "Continental philosophy", "Existentialism", "Kantianism", "Logical positivism", "Vienna Circle", "Objectivism", "Posthumanism", "Scholasticism", "Structuralism", "Taoist philosophy", "Wu wei", "Ziran", "Transhumanism", "Ethnic religion", "Evolutionary origin of religion", "Faith and rationality", "Morality and religion", "Occult", "Relationship between religion and science", "Religious studies", "Religious violence", "Religious violence in India", "Secularization", "Ecotheology", "Exegesis", "Feminist theology", "Theories about religion", "Conceptions of God", "Mother goddess", "Creator deity", "Demigod", "Sky deity", "Solar deity", "Vegetation deity", "Divinity", "Adoration", "Asceticism", "Cult (religious practice)", "Speaking in tongues", "Hermit", "Martyr", "Monk", "Oracle", "Prophet", "False prophet", "Proselytism", "Religious ecstasy", "Revelation", "Fertility rite", "Rite of passage", "Human sacrifice", "Faith healing", "Spiritual practice", "Tithe", "Trance", "Veneration", "Vision (spirituality)", "Retreat (spiritual)", "Astrological sign", "Chinese zodiac", "Chaos (cosmogony)", "Blessing", "Creationism", "Intelligent design", "Doctrine", "Black magic", "Energy (esotericism)", "Necromancy", "Thaumaturgy", "Theurgy", "Theophany", "Columbarium", "Crypt", "Funeral home", "Mausoleum", "Morgue", "Spirit (animating force)", "Underworld", "Bishop", "Diocese", "Blasphemy", "Missionary", "Religious denomination", "Shrine", "Christian deism", "Pandeism", "Nontheistic religion", "Demographics of atheism", "Negative and positive atheism", "New Atheism", "Antitheism", "Criticism of religion", "Parody religion", "Russell's teapot", "Irreligion", "Nontheism", "Civil naming ceremony", "Secularism in France", "Secular coming-of-age ceremony", "Secular education", "Secularity", "Separation of church and state", "Separation of church and state in the United States", "Secular humanism", "Abrahamic religions", "Amen", "Covenant (biblical)", "Repentance", "Biblical canon", "Book of Genesis", "Genesis creation narrative", "Book of Exodus", "The Exodus", "Book of Leviticus", "Book of Numbers", "Book of Deuteronomy", "Book of Joshua", "Book of Judges", "Book of Ruth", "Books of Samuel", "Books of Kings", "Books of Chronicles", "Book of Ezra", "Book of Nehemiah", "Book of Esther", "Book of Job", "Psalms", "Book of Proverbs", "Ecclesiastes", "Song of Songs", "Book of Isaiah", "Book of Jeremiah", "Book of Lamentations", "Book of Ezekiel", "Book of Daniel", "Twelve Minor Prophets", "Deuterocanonical books", "Book of Tobit", "Book of Judith", "Book of Baruch", "Book of Sirach", "1 Maccabees", "2 Maccabees", "Book of Wisdom", "Biblical apocrypha", "Gospel of Matthew", "Sermon on the Mount", "Gospel of Mark", "Gospel of Luke", "Parable of the Good Samaritan", "Gospel of John", "Acts of the Apostles", "Epistle to the Romans", "First Epistle to the Corinthians", "Second Epistle to the Corinthians", "Epistle to the Galatians", "Epistle to the Ephesians", "Epistle to the Philippians", "Epistle to the Colossians", "First Epistle to the Thessalonians", "Second Epistle to the Thessalonians", "First Epistle to Timothy", "Second Epistle to Timothy", "Epistle to Titus", "Epistle to Philemon", "Epistle to the Hebrews", "Epistle of James", "First Epistle of Peter", "Second Epistle of Peter", "First Epistle of John", "Second Epistle of John", "Third Epistle of John", "Epistle of Jude", "Book of Revelation", "New Testament apocrypha", "Nag Hammadi library", "Christendom", "Christians", "National church", "Criticism of Christianity", "Biblical hermeneutics", "Born again", "Sinner's prayer", "Catholic social teaching", "Christian eschatology", "Apocalyptic literature", "Rapture", "Great Tribulation", "Armageddon", "Millennialism", "Last Judgment", "New Earth (Christianity)", "Christian mission", "Great Commission", "Fall of man", "Original sin", "Seven deadly sins", "Mortal sin", "Venial sin", "Indulgence", "Contrition", "Christian ethics", "Good works", "Modesty", "Christian pacifism", "Unconditional love", "Charity (Christian virtue)", "Agape", "Great Commandment", "Five solae", "The gospel", "Justification (theology)", "Kingdom of God (Christianity)", "Life of Jesus", "Chronology of Jesus", "Nativity of Jesus", "Ministry of Jesus", "Last Supper", "Crucifixion of Jesus", "Resurrection of Jesus", "Restorationism", "Sacred tradition", "Spiritual gift", "God the Father", "God the Son", "Holy Spirit in Christianity", "Christian denomination", "Celtic Christianity", "Hierarchy of the Catholic Church", "Roman Curia", "College of Cardinals", "Eastern Orthodoxy", "Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople", "Greek Orthodox Church", "Armenian Apostolic Church", "Anabaptism", "Amish", "Schwarzenau Brethren", "Hutterites", "Mennonites", "Church of England", "Archbishop of Canterbury", "Free Will Baptist", "Southern Baptist Convention", "Black church", "Charismatic Christianity", "Mainline Protestant", "United Methodist Church", "African Methodist Episcopal Church", "Moravian Church", "Congregationalism", "Continental Reformed Protestantism", "Presbyterianism", "Shakers", "Arianism", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", "Book of Mormon", "Socinianism", "Unitarian Universalism", "World Mission Society Church of God", "Christian culture", "Christian mysticism", "Hesychasm", "Christian prayer", "Apostles' Creed", "Jesus Prayer", "Lectio Divina", "Rosary", "Basilica", "Cathedral", "Chapel", "Christian monasticism", "Benedictines", "Dominican Order", "Franciscans", "Order of Saint Augustine", "Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)", "Jesuits", "Ignatian spirituality", "Rule of Saint Benedict", "Ora et labora", "Church service", "Christian liturgy", "Church music", "Mass in the Catholic Church", "Nicene Creed", "Sermon", "Liturgical year", "Sacrament", "Anointing of the sick", "Confirmation", "Holy orders", "Sacrament of Penance", "Christian symbolism", "Alpha and Omega", "Chi Rho", "Christian cross", "Crucifix", "Ichthys", "Parashah", "Oral Torah", "Midrash", "Targum", "Tzedakah", "Brit milah", "Rabbinic Judaism", "Jewish religious movements", "Essenes", "Pharisees", "Haredi Judaism", "Kabbalah", "Adam Kadmon", "Ein Sof", "Sefirot", "Tree of life (Kabbalah)", "Gematria", "Havdalah", "Jewish holidays", "Minyan", "Mitzvah", "Names of God in Judaism", "Tallit", "Tefillin", "Jewish symbolism", "Temple menorah", "Star of David", "Islamic studies", "Muslim world", "Criticism of Islam", "Ibadah", "Mihrab", "Minaret", "Minbar", "Muezzin", "Muslims", "Kutub al-Sittah", "Islamic holy books", "Sīrah", "Juz'", "Surah", "Āyah", "I'jaz", "Hafiz (Quran)", "Tajwid", "Tafsir", "Sunnah", "Salafi movement", "Atharism", "Hanafi school", "Shafi'i school", "Hanbali school", "Maliki school", "Ash'arism", "Maturidism", "Wahhabism", "Twelve Imams", "Ja'fari school", "Alevism", "Isma'ilism", "Twelver Shi'ism", "Zaydism", "Tariqa", "Mevlevi Order", "Shadhili", "Suhrawardiyya", "Bektashi Order", "Tijaniyyah", "Chishti Order", "Kharijites", "Ibadi Islam", "Mu'tazilism", "Jihad", "Mujahideen", "Ummah", "Fatwa", "Principles of Islamic jurisprudence", "Taqlid", "Ulama", "Madhhab", "Ahkam", "Sources of Sharia", "Ijma", "Qiyas", "Adat", "Istihsan", "Iman (Islam)", "Names of God in Islam", "Tawhid", "Prophets and messengers in Islam", "Islamic eschatology", "Akhirah", "Predestination in Islam", "Aqidah", "Shahada", "Salah", "Qibla", "Adhan", "Zakat", "Fasting in Islam", "Arba'in pilgrimage", "Wudu", "Companions of the Prophet", "Indian religions", "Ahimsa", "Guru", "Mandala", "Moksha", "Saṃsāra", "Śramaṇa", "Impermanence", "Anattā", "Śūnyatā", "Svabhava", "Bhajan", "Phowa", "Ātman (Hinduism)", "Hindus", "Ishvara", "Epic-Puranic chronology", "Avatar", "Kali Yuga", "Ayyavazhi", "Bhakti yoga", "Brahmo Samaj", "Ganapatya", "Smarta tradition", "Rigveda", "Gayatri Mantra", "Vedic chant", "Bhagavata Purana", "Brahmana", "Aranyaka", "Puranas", "Hindu temple", "Puja (Hinduism)", "Yajna", "Chan Buddhism", "Pure Land Buddhism", "Rinzai school", "Sōtō", "Tibetan Buddhism", "Dalai Lama", "Nyingma", "Kagyu", "Drukpa Kagyu", "Karma Kagyu", "Gelug", "Sakya", "Kadam (Tibetan Buddhism)", "Chinese Buddhism", "Hinayana", "Buddhism in the West", "Dzogchen", "Ground (Dzogchen)", "Mahamudra", "Bodhisattva", "Duḥkha", "Pratītyasamutpāda", "Noble Eightfold Path", "Rebirth (Buddhism)", "Bardo", "Skandha", "Rūpa", "Vedanā", "Samjna (concept)", "Saṅkhāra", "Vijñāna", "Yana (Buddhism)", "Refuge in Buddhism", "Tathātā", "Buddha-nature", "Brahmavihara", "Maitrī", "Karuṇā", "Mudita", "Upekṣā", "Middle Way", "Three marks of existence", "Trikaya", "Dharmakāya", "Saṃbhogakāya", "Nirmāṇakāya", "Enlightenment in Buddhism", "Yab-Yum", "Tertön", "Terma (religion)", "Bodhicitta", "Rigpa", "Svasaṃvedana", "Rainbow body", "Sangha", "Bardo Thodol", "Jataka tales", "Lotus Sutra", "Sutta Piṭaka", "Vinaya Piṭaka", "Abhidharma", "Prajnaparamita", "Tripiṭaka", "Longchen Nyingthig", "Seventeen tantras", "Buddhist meditation", "Lotus position", "Zazen", "Samatha-vipassana", "Buddhist monasticism", "Bhikkhu", "Bhikkhunī", "Vinaya", "Butsudan", "Pāramitā", "Lojong", "Lamrim", "Ngöndro", "Tonglen", "Six Dharmas of Naropa", "Tummo", "Semde", "Longdé", "Menngagde", "Ganachakra", "Zhitro", "Trul khor", "Pointing-out instruction", "Dark retreat", "Dream yoga", "Pravachanasara", "Tattvartha Sutra", "Digambara", "Śvetāmbara", "Tirthankara", "Sikh gurus", "Tao", "De (Chinese)", "Taoist diet", "Three Treasures (Taoism)", "Daozang", "Association of Shinto Shrines", "Ema (Shinto)", "Harae", "Kagura", "Misogi", "Shinto shrine", "Bon", "Candomblé", "Feng shui", "Mandaeism", "Mandi (Mandaeism)", "Drabsha", "Hayyi Rabbi", "Ginza Rabba", "Left Ginza", "Right Ginza", "Mandaean Book of John", "Qolasta", "Santería", "West African Vodun", "Ifá", "Odinala", "Parsis", "Paleolithic religion", "Eleusinian Mysteries", "Greek hero cult", "Ancient Semitic religion", "Canaanite religion", "Gothic paganism", "Historical Vedic religion", "Mithraism", "Mohism", "Proto-Indo-European mythology", "Roman festivals", "Tengrism", "Masonic lodge", "Shriners", "New Thought", "Perennial philosophy", "Rosicrucianism", "Ariosophy", "Theosophy", "Astral projection", "Séance", "Cargo cult", "Caodaism", "Christian Science", "Ghost Dance", "Druidry (modern)", "Polytheistic reconstructionism", "Heathenry (new religious movement)", "Nation of Islam", "LaVeyan Satanism", "Scientology", "Tenrikyo", "Unification Church", "UFO religion", "Tall tale", "Urban legend", "Axis mundi", "Cosmic egg", "Euhemerism", "Hero", "Monster", "Trickster", "Wild Hunt", "World tree", "The Dreaming", "Christian mythology", "Hindu mythology", "Irish mythology", "Islamic mythology", "Jewish mythology", "Ragnarök", "Polynesian mythology", "Sarah", "Hagar", "Lot (biblical person)", "Adam", "Eve", "Seth", "Amos (prophet)", "Antichrist", "Demiurge", "Elisha", "Esther", "Ezekiel", "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse", "Rebecca", "Esau", "Rachel", "Jeremiah", "Job (biblical figure)", "Jonah", "Melchizedek", "Methuselah", "Aaron", "Joshua", "Jethro (biblical figure)", "Nehemiah", "Ruth (biblical figure)", "Samson", "Delilah", "Samuel", "Saul", "Queen of Sheba", "Elohim", "Jehovah", "Baron Samedi", "Orisha", "Oshun", "Shango", "Rainbow Serpent", "Amitābha", "Guanyin", "Maitreya", "Yidam", "Tara (Buddhism)", "Asherah", "El (deity)", "Moloch", "Dido", "Cú Chulainn", "Tuatha Dé Danann", "Brigid", "Lugh", "Manannán mac Lir", "The Morrígan", "Erlik", "Umay", "Chiyou", "Erlang Shen", "Hou Yi", "Mazu", "Nüwa", "Shennong", "Tudigong", "Anhur", "Apep", "Aten", "Atum", "Bastet", "Geb", "Nephthys", "Nut (goddess)", "Ptah", "Set (deity)", "Sekhmet", "Sobek", "Tefnut", "Wadjet", "Brunhild", "Sigurd", "Agamemnon", "Andromeda (mythology)", "Argonauts", "Castor and Pollux", "Daedalus", "Electra", "Europa (consort of Zeus)", "Ganymede (mythology)", "Helen of Troy", "Icarus", "Jason", "Medea", "Midas", "Narcissus (mythology)", "Oedipus", "Sisyphus", "Charon", "Greek primordial deities", "Eros", "Gaia", "Nymph", "Atlas (mythology)", "Twelve Olympians", "Ares", "Dionysus", "Hestia", "Juno (mythology)", "Pluto (mythology)", "Romulus and Remus", "Vulcan (mythology)", "Trimurti", "Kalki", "Lingam", "Agni", "Balarama", "Durga", "Navadurga", "Indra", "Hanuman", "Kartikeya", "Lakshmana", "Lakshmi", "Parvati", "Radha", "Saraswati", "Sita", "Surya", "Vaishno Devi", "Mahdi", "Bahubali", "Rishabhanatha", "Mithra", "Dangun", "Anshar", "Anu", "Dumuzid", "Enmerkar", "Gilgamesh", "Marduk", "Ninhursag", "Shamash", "Chaac", "Huehueteotl", "Huītzilōpōchtli", "Kachina", "Kokopelli", "Kukulkan", "Manitou", "Mixcoatl", "Pachamama", "Tezcatlipoca", "Tláloc", "Viracocha", "Æsir", "Baldr", "Freyr", "Frigg", "Heimdall", "Loki", "Týr", "Hel (mythological being)", "Jötunn", "Ymir", "Vanir", "Ragnar Lodbrok", "Valkyrie", "Pele (deity)", "Māui", "Emperor Jimmu", "Kami", "Inari Ōkami", "Raijin", "Susanoo-no-Mikoto", "Ahriman", "Ahura Mazda", "Archangel", "Gabriel", "Michael (archangel)", "Raphael (archangel)", "Cherub", "Fallen angel", "Guardian angel", "Seraph", "Basilisk", "The Beast (Revelation)", "Behemoth", "Bogeyman", "Bunyip", "Chiron", "Cerberus", "Chimera (mythology)", "Daeva", "Ghoul", "Incubus", "Pazuzu", "Rakshasa", "Ravana", "Succubus", "Iblis", "Lucifer", "Chinese dragon", "European dragon", "Lernaean Hydra", "Wyvern", "Sea serpent", "Jörmungandr", "Leviathan", "Dwarf (folklore)", "Banshee", "Changeling", "Elf", "Kelpie", "Sprite (folklore)", "Fenrir", "Garuda", "Kuntilanak", "Poltergeist", "White Lady", "Cyclopes", "Goliath", "Nephilim", "Ogre", "Orion (mythology)", "Gnome", "Golem", "Gorgons", "Medusa", "Griffin", "Jackalope", "Kraken", "Manticore", "Nāga", "Sleipnir", "Thunderbird (mythology)", "Troll", "Krasue", "Wendigo", "Wild man", "Yōkai", "Bake-danuki", "Kappa (folklore)", "Kitsune", "Mononoke", "Oni", "Tengu", "Bigfoot", "Chupacabra", "Loch Ness Monster", "Mokele-mbembe", "Mothman", "Yeti", "Yowie", "Asgard", "Valhalla", "Camelot", "Fountain of Youth", "Garden of Eden", "Tree of the knowledge of good and evil", "Tree of life (biblical)", "Greek underworld", "Hell in Christianity", "Iram of the Pillars", "Jahannam", "Jannah", "Labyrinth", "Mount Meru", "Pure land", "Seven Cities of Gold", "Shangri-La", "Sodom and Gomorrah", "Tower of Babel", "Yggdrasil", "Yomi", "Ark of the Covenant", "Excalibur", "Flying Dutchman", "Golden Fleece", "Holy Lance", "Imperial Regalia of Japan", "Mjölnir", "Pandora's box", "Philosopher's stone" ]	},	"Society and social sciences": { "article_list": [ "Society", "Ethnicity", "Communication", "Language", "Mass media", "Writing", "Culture", "Economics", "Agriculture", "Business", "Manufacturing", "Trade", "Psychology", "Emotion", "Mind", "Education", "Government", "Law", "Politics", "War", "Festival", "Oral tradition", "Popular culture", "Community", "Power (social and political)", "Social class", "Social science", "Anthropology", "Sociology", "Political party", "Political science", "Colonialism", "Imperialism", "Democracy", "Dictatorship", "Monarchy", "Ideology", "Anarchism", "Capitalism", "Communism", "Conservatism", "Fascism", "Liberalism", "Nationalism", "Socialism", "State (polity)", "Diplomacy", "Military", "European Union", "International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement", "NATO", "United Nations", "Genocide", "Peace", "Terrorism", "School", "Library", "University", "Corporation", "Management", "Marketing", "Retail", "Trade union", "Supply and demand", "Employment", "Finance", "Bank", "Money", "Insurance", "Tax", "Economy", "Construction", "Fishing", "Hunting", "Mining", "Abortion", "Disability", "Discrimination", "Racism", "Sexism", "Environmentalism", "Pollution", "Famine", "Feminism", "Globalization", "Human migration", "Human rights", "Liberty", "Privacy", "Slavery", "Social equality", "Suffrage", "Indigenous peoples", "Poverty", "Violence", "Welfare", "Crime", "Constitution", "Justice", "Police", "Property", "Anger", "Fear", "Happiness", "Humour", "Love", "Consciousness", "Dream", "Memory", "Thought", "Human behavior", "Learning", "Personality", "Indo-European languages", "Bengali language", "English language", "French language", "German language", "Greek language", "Hindustani language", "Latin", "Portuguese language", "Russian language", "Spanish language", "Arabic", "Chinese language", "Japanese language", "Malay language", "Swahili language", "Linguistics", "Grammar", "Word", "Personal name", "Speech", "Alphabet", "Arabic script", "Brahmic scripts", "Cyrillic script", "Greek alphabet", "Latin script", "Chinese characters", "News", "Publishing", "Nonverbal communication", "Body language", "Humanities", "Information", "Meme", "Safety", "Biological anthropology", "Linguistic anthropology", "Farmer", "Hunter-gatherer", "Nomad", "Company", "Multinational corporation", "Partnership", "E-commerce", "Macroeconomics", "Microeconomics", "Econometrics", "Economic growth", "Economy of China", "Economy of the European Union", "Economy of the United States", "Gross domestic product", "Goods", "Service (economics)", "Inflation", "Deflation", "Labour economics", "Market (economics)", "Black market", "Market failure", "Monopoly", "Perfect competition", "Productivity", "Subsidy", "Income tax", "Property tax", "Sales tax", "Value-added tax", "International trade", "Protectionism", "Logistics", "Advertising", "Brand", "Sales", "Shopping", "Shopping mall", "Supermarket", "Capital (economics)", "Energy industry", "Film industry", "Fishing industry", "Forestry", "Fur trade", "Whaling", "Aerospace manufacturer", "Automotive industry", "Chemical industry", "Clothing industry", "Food industry", "Textile manufacturing", "Music industry", "Investment", "Derivative (finance)", "Real estate", "Stock", "Stock exchange", "New York Stock Exchange", "London Stock Exchange", "Accounting", "Bankruptcy", "Cheque", "Debit card", "Debt", "Credit card", "Interest", "Loan", "Mortgage", "Currency", "Banknote", "Coin", "Exchange rate", "Euro", "Japanese yen", "Pound sterling", "Renminbi", "United States dollar", "Domestic worker", "Layoff", "Retirement", "Pension", "Unemployment", "Wage", "Work (human activity)", "Alibaba Group", "Amazon (company)", "Apple Inc.", "AT\u0026T", "Facebook", "General Electric", "Google", "YouTube", "IBM", "McDonald's", "Microsoft", "Nestlé", "Samsung", "Standard Oil", "Walmart", "Wikipedia", "Ford Motor Company", "General Motors", "Toyota", "Volkswagen", "Nintendo", "The Walt Disney Company", "Cultural heritage", "Cultural assimilation", "Tradition", "Greeting", "Body modification", "Body piercing", "Circumcision", "Female genital mutilation", "Tattoo", "Taboo", "Human cannibalism", "Birthday", "Carnival", "Harvest festival", "Holi", "Diwali", "World's fair", "Holiday", "Christmas", "Easter", "Pentecost", "Halloween", "New Year", "New Year's Day", "Chinese New Year", "Rosh Hashanah", "Nowruz", "Passover", "Yom Kippur", "Ramadan", "Eid al-Fitr", "Sabbath", "Early childhood education", "Primary education", "Secondary education", "Skill", "Boarding school", "Curriculum", "Teacher", "Exam", "College", "Library of Alexandria", "Library of Congress", "Vatican Library", "British Library", "Al-Azhar University", "National Autonomous University of Mexico", "University of Toronto", "University of Chicago", "California Institute of Technology", "Harvard University", "Columbia University", "Johns Hopkins University", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "Princeton University", "Stanford University", "University of California, Berkeley", "Yale University", "Indian Institutes of Technology", "Peking University", "Tsinghua University", "Kyoto University", "University of Tokyo", "Moscow State University", "University of Copenhagen", "University of Paris", "University of Vienna", "ETH Zurich", "Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich", "Humboldt University of Berlin", "University of Göttingen", "Heidelberg University", "University of Bologna", "Sapienza University of Rome", "University of Cambridge", "University of Oxford", "Ethnology", "Diaspora", "Ethnocentrism", "Ethnography", "Self-determination", "Aboriginal Australians", "Adivasi", "African Pygmies", "Arabs", "Bedouin", "Austronesian peoples", "Bantu peoples", "Zulu people", "Basques", "Berbers", "Han Chinese", "Hmong people", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Cherokee", "Inuit", "Iroquois", "Maya peoples", "Navajo", "Quechua people", "Sioux", "Jews", "Kurds", "Maasai people", "Māori people", "Romani people", "Sámi peoples", "San people", "Slavs", "Tibetan people", "Uyghurs", "Yoruba people", "International Atomic Energy Agency", "International Court of Justice", "International Criminal Court", "International Monetary Fund", "UNESCO", "UNICEF", "World Bank Group", "World Health Organization", "World Trade Organization", "African Union", "Arab League", "ASEAN", "Commonwealth of Independent States", "Commonwealth of Nations", "Council of Europe", "G20", "Interpol", "League of Nations", "North American Free Trade Agreement", "OECD", "OPEC", "Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe", "Organization of American States", "Nobel Prize", "Scouting", "Origin of language", "Syntax", "Sentence (linguistics)", "Clause", "Phrase", "Proverb", "Noun", "Name", "Surname", "Verb", "Grammatical tense", "Adjective", "Adverb", "Pronoun", "Adposition", "Conjunction (grammar)", "Interjection", "Comparative linguistics", "Historical linguistics", "Etymology", "Linguistic typology", "Literacy", "Reading", "Morphology (linguistics)", "Morpheme", "Phonetics", "Consonant", "International Phonetic Alphabet", "Prosody (linguistics)", "Vowel", "Phonology", "Phoneme", "Syllable", "Rhetoric", "Semantics", "Euphemism", "Profanity", "Semiotics", "Pragmatics", "Symbol", "Sociolinguistics", "Accent (sociolinguistics)", "Dialect", "Diglossia", "Endangered language", "Language death", "Multilingualism", "Slang", "Speech act", "Translation", "Letter (alphabet)", "Orthography", "Transliteration", "Writing system", "Language family", "Afroasiatic languages", "Semitic languages", "Algic languages", "Austroasiatic languages", "Austronesian languages", "Creole language", "Dravidian languages", "Eskaleut languages", "Indo-Aryan languages", "Romance languages", "Germanic languages", "Iranian languages", "Slavic languages", "Kartvelian languages", "Khoisan languages", "Kra–Dai languages", "Niger–Congo languages", "Bantu languages", "Nilo-Saharan languages", "North Caucasian languages", "Sign language", "Sino-Tibetan languages", "Trans–New Guinea languages", "Turkic languages", "Uralic languages", "Uto-Aztecan languages", "Braille", "Cuneiform", "Devanagari", "Egyptian hieroglyphs", "Hangul", "Japanese writing system", "Maya script", "Morse code", "Phoenician alphabet", "Rosetta Stone", "Runes", "Armenian language", "Ancient Greek", "Danish language", "Dutch language", "English grammar", "Old English", "Middle English", "Modern English", "Swedish language", "Yiddish", "Italian language", "Romanian language", "Czech language", "Old Church Slavonic", "Polish language", "Serbo-Croatian", "Ukrainian language", "Kurdish language", "Pashto", "Persian language", "Assamese language", "Hindi", "Urdu", "Marathi language", "Nepali language", "Odia language", "Pali", "Sanskrit", "Sindhi language", "Sinhala language", "Punjabi language", "Gujarati language", "Akkadian language", "Amharic", "Classical Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic", "Aramaic", "Berber languages", "Egyptian language", "Hebrew language", "Hausa language", "Oromo language", "Somali language", "Burmese language", "Classical Chinese", "Hakka Chinese", "Mandarin Chinese", "Sichuanese dialects", "Wu Chinese", "Yue Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Cebuano language", "Indonesian language", "Javanese language", "Malagasy language", "Sundanese language", "Tagalog language", "Khmer language", "Vietnamese language", "Kannada", "Malayalam", "Tamil language", "Telugu language", "Fula language", "Igbo language", "Yoruba language", "Azerbaijani language", "Kazakh language", "Turkish language", "Uzbek language", "Esperanto", "Hungarian language", "Korean language", "Quechuan languages", "Sumerian language", "Thai language", "Alternative dispute resolution", "Appeal", "Capital punishment", "Contract", "Damages", "Equity (law)", "Evidence (law)", "Forensic science", "Impartiality", "Injunction", "Jurisprudence", "Statutory interpretation", "Lawsuit", "Negligence", "Presumption of innocence", "Rights", "Civil and political rights", "Freedom of religion", "Freedom of speech", "Freedom of thought", "Women's suffrage", "Tort", "Trial", "Witness", "Organized crime", "Driving under the influence", "Fraud", "Human trafficking", "Illegal drug trade", "Kidnapping", "Piracy", "Smuggling", "Theft", "Robbery", "Assault", "Battery (crime)", "Domestic violence", "Homicide", "Murder", "Sexual assault", "Rape", "Torture", "Court", "Judge", "Judiciary", "Rule of law", "Jury", "Lawyer", "Security", "Administrative law", "Civil law (legal system)", "Common law", "Criminal law", "Criminal procedure", "Customary law", "Intellectual property", "Copyright", "Patent", "International law", "Precedent", "Property law", "Inheritance", "Will and testament", "Religious law", "Statute", "Trust (law)", "Code of Hammurabi", "Corpus Juris Civilis", "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen", "Geneva Conventions", "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights", "International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights", "Magna Carta", "Napoleonic Code", "Nuremberg principles", "Statute of Westminster 1931", "Constitution of the United States", "United States Declaration of Independence", "Universal Declaration of Human Rights", "Cartoon", "Censorship", "Journalism", "News media", "Photojournalism", "Propaganda", "Public relations", "Western (genre)", "Academic journal", "Nature (journal)", "Science (journal)", "Magazine", "National Geographic", "Playboy", "Scientific American", "Time (magazine)", "Vogue (magazine)", "Weekly Shōnen Jump", "Newspaper", "The Times", "The New York Times", "The Wall Street Journal", "The Washington Post", "Le Monde", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)", "Documentary film", "Emmy Awards", "Game show", "Reality television", "Sitcom", "Soap opera", "Talk show", "Television show", "Doctor Who", "Eurovision Song Contest", "Looney Tunes", "Meet the Press", "Sesame Street", "The Simpsons", "Star Trek", "Television broadcaster", "BBC", "Diplomatic mission", "International relations", "Civics", "Citizenship", "Civil liberties", "Election", "Opinion poll", "Political campaign", "Chinese Communist Party", "Referendum", "Nation", "Revolution", "Riot", "Cult of personality", "Absolute monarchy", "Constitutional monarchy", "Theocracy", "Oligarchy", "Republic", "City-state", "Nation state", "Unitary state", "Federation", "Federalism", "Confederation", "Empire", "Welfare state", "Sovereignty", "National security", "Decentralization", "Executive (government)", "Head of state", "Legislature", "Parliament", "Public policy", "Economic policy", "Public administration", "Civil service", "Separation of powers", "Political spectrum", "Marxism", "Leninism", "Nazism", "Libertarianism", "Patriotism", "Populism", "Totalitarianism", "Authoritarianism", "Christian democracy", "Social democracy", "Green politics", "Multiculturalism", "Islamism", "Clinical psychology", "Cognitive psychology", "Developmental psychology", "Personality psychology", "Psychology of religion", "Psychotherapy", "Analytical psychology", "Behaviorism", "Evolutionary psychology", "Gestalt psychology", "Humanistic psychology", "Psychoanalysis", "Aggression", "Altruism", "Blame", "Bullying", "Charisma", "Competition", "Conformity", "Empathy", "Forgiveness", "Honour", "Lie", "Prejudice", "Punishment", "Respect", "Shyness", "Trust (social science)", "Agreeableness", "Anxiety", "Conscientiousness", "Courage", "Curiosity", "Dignity", "Disgust", "Doubt", "Embarrassment", "Extraversion and introversion", "Guilt (emotion)", "Hatred", "Hope", "Jealousy", "Lust", "Neuroticism", "Pleasure", "Remorse", "Sadness", "Self-esteem", "Shame", "Surprise (emotion)", "Suffering", "Amnesia", "Attention", "Cognition", "Cognitive development", "Confirmation bias", "Creativity", "Human intelligence", "Hypnosis", "Imagination", "Introspection", "Mood (psychology)", "Motivation", "Perception", "Stereotype", "Civil society", "Institution", "Social norm", "Social order", "Solidarity", "Public", "Club (organization)", "Gang", "Organization", "Non-governmental organization", "Nonprofit organization", "Secret society", "Social network", "Support group", "Tribe", "Voluntary association", "Emergency management", "Firefighting", "Orphanage", "Prison", "Social work", "Social issue", "Animal welfare", "Child labour", "Corruption", "Deforestation", "Euthanasia", "Homelessness", "Immigration", "Human overpopulation", "One-child policy", "Humanitarianism", "Pacifism", "World peace", "Air pollution", "Water pollution", "Population ageing", "Social movement", "Sustainable development", "Economic inequality", "Gender equality", "Women's rights", "Minority group", "Political freedom", "Race (human categorization)", "Social stratification", "Caste", "Caste system in India", "Clergy", "Eunuch", "Upper class", "Middle class", "Working class", "Underclass", "Peasant", "Class discrimination", "Homophobia", "Genocide denial", "Criminology", "Demography", "Census", "Etiquette", "Generation", "Nature versus nurture", "Peer pressure", "Social change", "Industrialisation", "Social control", "Deviance (sociology)", "Social group", "Identity (social science)", "Social reality", "Social research", "Social theory", "Socialization", "Sociological theory", "Structure and agency", "Subculture", "Casualty (person)", "Conscription", "Desertion", "Duel", "Law of war", "Militarism", "Prisoner of war", "Refugee", "War crime", "Civil war", "Counterinsurgency", "Ethnic conflict", "Insurgency", "Invasion", "Religious war", "Aerial warfare", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "Armoured warfare", "Espionage", "Naval warfare", "Siege", "Sniper", "Trench warfare", "Military education and training", "Military–industrial complex", "Military science", "Military strategy", "Military tactics", "Army", "Cavalry", "Infantry", "Militia", "Navy", "Air force", "Soldier", "Military reserve", "Battle", "Blockade", "Military exercise", "Peacekeeping", "Military organization", "Staff (military)", "Military rank", "Officer (armed forces)" ],		"Social studies": { "article_list": [ "Society", "Psychology", "Emotion", "Mind", "Community", "Power (social and political)", "Social class", "Social science", "Sociology", "Peace", "Trade union", "Abortion", "Disability", "Discrimination", "Racism", "Sexism", "Environmentalism", "Pollution", "Famine", "Feminism", "Human migration", "Human rights", "Liberty", "Privacy", "Slavery", "Social equality", "Poverty", "Violence", "Anger", "Fear", "Happiness", "Humour", "Love", "Consciousness", "Dream", "Memory", "Thought", "Human behavior", "Personality", "Humanities", "Information", "Meme", "Safety", "Clinical psychology", "Cognitive psychology", "Developmental psychology", "Personality psychology", "Psychology of religion", "Psychotherapy", "Analytical psychology", "Behaviorism", "Evolutionary psychology", "Gestalt psychology", "Humanistic psychology", "Psychoanalysis", "Aggression", "Altruism", "Blame", "Bullying", "Charisma", "Competition", "Conformity", "Empathy", "Forgiveness", "Honour", "Lie", "Prejudice", "Punishment", "Respect", "Shyness", "Trust (social science)", "Agreeableness", "Anxiety", "Conscientiousness", "Courage", "Curiosity", "Dignity", "Disgust", "Doubt", "Embarrassment", "Extraversion and introversion", "Guilt (emotion)", "Hatred", "Hope", "Jealousy", "Lust", "Neuroticism", "Pleasure", "Remorse", "Sadness", "Self-esteem", "Shame", "Surprise (emotion)", "Suffering", "Amnesia", "Attention", "Cognition", "Cognitive development", "Confirmation bias", "Creativity", "Human intelligence", "Hypnosis", "Imagination", "Introspection", "Mood (psychology)", "Motivation", "Perception", "Stereotype", "Civil society", "Institution", "Social norm", "Social order", "Solidarity", "Public", "Club (organization)", "Organization", "Non-governmental organization", "Nonprofit organization", "Secret society", "Social network", "Support group", "Tribe", "Voluntary association", "Emergency management", "Firefighting", "Orphanage", "Prison", "Social work", "Social issue", "Animal welfare", "Child labour", "Corruption", "Deforestation", "Euthanasia", "Homelessness", "Immigration", "Human overpopulation", "One-child policy", "Humanitarianism", "Pacifism", "World peace", "Air pollution", "Water pollution", "Population ageing", "Social movement", "Sustainable development", "Economic inequality", "Gender equality", "Women's rights", "Minority group", "Political freedom", "Race (human categorization)", "Social stratification", "Caste", "Caste system in India", "Clergy", "Eunuch", "Upper class", "Middle class", "Working class", "Underclass", "Peasant", "Class discrimination", "Homophobia", "Genocide denial", "Criminology", "Demography", "Census", "Etiquette", "Generation", "Nature versus nurture", "Peer pressure", "Social change", "Industrialisation", "Social control", "Deviance (sociology)", "Social group", "Identity (social science)", "Social reality", "Social research", "Social theory", "Socialization", "Sociological theory", "Structure and agency", "Subculture", "Behavioural sciences", "Cognitive science", "Futures studies", "Timeline of the far future", "Accident", "Digital humanities", "Environmental humanities", "Gender studies", "Women's studies", "Medical humanities", "Information management", "Information security", "Information society", "List", "Question", "Psychologist", "Applied psychology", "Behavioral neuroscience", "Counseling psychology", "Educational psychology", "Ergonomics", "Experimental psychology", "Forensic psychology", "Health psychology", "Industrial and organizational psychology", "Moral psychology", "Neuropsychology", "Political psychology", "Positive psychology", "Psychological research", "Stanford prison experiment", "Milgram experiment", "Psychometrics", "Psychopathology", "Behavioural genetics", "Cognitivism (psychology)", "Functional psychology", "Social psychology", "Cognitive dissonance", "Cognitive bias", "Irrationality", "Decision-making", "Executive functions", "Archetype", "Behavior", "Social contagion", "Emotional contagion", "Classical conditioning", "Coping", "Nightmare", "Existential crisis", "Feeling", "Intelligence quotient", "Id, ego and superego", "Imitation", "Libido", "Mental state", "Mindfulness", "Moral development", "Oedipus complex", "Operant conditioning", "Personality type", "Authoritarian personality", "Posture (psychology)", "Rationalization (psychology)", "Self-concept", "Subconscious", "Temperament", "Transference", "Countertransference", "Unconscious mind", "Angst", "Annoyance", "Social anxiety", "Boredom", "Catharsis", "Confidence", "Confusion", "Depression (mood)", "Disappointment", "Euphoria", "Frustration", "Greed", "Hubris", "Humility", "Hypomania", "Joy", "Mania", "Narcissism", "Openness to experience", "Panic", "Passion (emotion)", "Pride", "Regret", "Self-control", "Sorrow (emotion)", "Psychological stress", "Sympathy", "Wonder (emotion)", "Worry", "Acceptance", "Affection", "Authority", "Betrayal", "Cheating", "Coercion", "Combat", "Compassion", "Indoctrination", "Contempt", "Cooperation", "Cruelty", "Deception", "Egocentrism", "Envy", "Gratitude", "Group dynamics", "Hedonism", "Humiliation", "Interpersonal attraction", "Loneliness", "Pity", "Praise", "Resentment", "Self-defense", "Social rejection", "Shunning", "Distrust", "Attachment theory", "Psychoanalytic theory", "Social comparison theory", "Disaster", "Crisis", "Local community", "Hierarchy", "Homeland", "Heimat", "Aid agency", "Charitable organization", "Civil defense", "Government agency", "International organization", "Observer status", "Religious organization", "Beatnik", "Cannabis culture", "Counterculture", "Hippie", "Gamer", "Geek", "Goth subculture", "Fandom", "Anime and manga fandom", "Otaku", "Fantasy fandom", "Furry fandom", "Science fiction fandom", "Heavy metal subculture", "Hipster (contemporary subculture)", "Internet culture", "Jock (stereotype)", "Lolita fashion", "Motorcycle club", "Nerd", "Punk subculture", "Yuppie", "Youth subculture", "Skinhead", "Emergency service", "Law enforcement agency", "Nursing home", "Public service", "Public utility", "Manhole", "Abortion debate", "Child abuse", "Class conflict", "Political corruption", "Digital media use and mental health", "Extremism", "Forced marriage", "Child marriage", "Emigration", "Naturalization", "Denaturalization", "Malthusianism", "Misinformation", "Disinformation", "Police misconduct", "Political polarization", "Political repression", "Light pollution", "Noise pollution", "Plastic pollution", "Urban heat island", "Population decline", "Extreme poverty", "Relative deprivation", "Poverty threshold", "Rejection of evolution by religious groups", "Social justice", "Activism", "Direct action", "Student activism", "Community organizing", "Grassroots", "Labour movement", "Nonviolent resistance", "Protest", "Reformism (historical)", "Nonviolence", "Social status", "Social mobility", "Celebrity", "Sex symbol", "Disability rights movement", "Educational inequality", "Anarcha-feminism", "Feminist separatism", "Feminist theory", "Liberal feminism", "Radical feminism", "Sex-positive feminism", "Socialist feminism", "Economic, social and cultural rights", "Freedom", "Three generations of human rights", "Intersectionality", "LGBT movements", "Transgender rights movement", "Reputation", "Role", "Gender role", "Femininity", "Effeminacy", "Masculinity", "Tomboy", "Role model", "Sex workers' rights", "Social inequality", "Socioeconomic status", "Wealth", "Brahmin", "Dalit", "Kshatriya", "Shudra", "Vaishya", "Four occupations", "Hukou", "Bourgeoisie", "Class consciousness", "Proletariat", "Ruling class", "Reverse discrimination", "Ableism", "Affirmative action", "Ageism", "Antisemitism", "Pogrom", "Compulsory sterilization", "Criminalization of homosexuality", "Discrimination based on skin tone", "Discrimination against atheists", "Lookism", "Oppression", "Anti-racism", "Scientific racism", "Religious discrimination", "Islamophobia", "Persecution of Christians", "Misandry", "Misogyny", "Transphobia", "Toleration", "Xenophobia", "Collective responsibility", "Ethnomethodology", "Fad", "Frankfurt School", "Lost Generation", "Greatest Generation", "Silent Generation", "Baby boomers", "Generation X", "Millennials", "Generation Z", "Generation Alpha", "Popularity", "Social capital", "Reflexivity (social theory)", "Convention (norm)", "Scandal", "Social network analysis", "Social experiment", "Survey (human research)", "Social structure", "Conflict theories", "Societal collapse", "Critical theory", "Social constructionism", "Structural functionalism", "Symbolic interactionism", "Systems theory", "Stateless society", "Global North and Global South", "East–West dichotomy", "Social Darwinism", "World-systems theory" ]		},		"Culture": { "article_list": [ "Ethnicity", "Communication", "Language", "Mass media", "Writing", "Culture", "Education", "Festival", "Oral tradition", "Popular culture", "Anthropology", "School", "Library", "University", "Indigenous peoples", "Learning", "Indo-European languages", "Bengali language", "English language", "French language", "German language", "Greek language", "Hindustani language", "Latin", "Portuguese language", "Russian language", "Spanish language", "Arabic", "Chinese language", "Japanese language", "Malay language", "Swahili language", "Linguistics", "Grammar", "Word", "Personal name", "Speech", "Alphabet", "Arabic script", "Brahmic scripts", "Cyrillic script", "Greek alphabet", "Latin script", "Chinese characters", "News", "Publishing", "Nonverbal communication", "Body language", "Biological anthropology", "Linguistic anthropology", "Farmer", "Hunter-gatherer", "Nomad", "Cultural heritage", "Cultural assimilation", "Tradition", "Greeting", "Body modification", "Body piercing", "Circumcision", "Female genital mutilation", "Tattoo", "Taboo", "Human cannibalism", "Birthday", "Carnival", "Harvest festival", "Holi", "Diwali", "World's fair", "Holiday", "Christmas", "Easter", "Pentecost", "Halloween", "New Year", "New Year's Day", "Chinese New Year", "Rosh Hashanah", "Nowruz", "Passover", "Yom Kippur", "Ramadan", "Eid al-Fitr", "Sabbath", "Early childhood education", "Primary education", "Secondary education", "Skill", "Boarding school", "Curriculum", "Exam", "College", "Library of Alexandria", "Library of Congress", "Vatican Library", "British Library", "Al-Azhar University", "National Autonomous University of Mexico", "University of Toronto", "University of Chicago", "California Institute of Technology", "Harvard University", "Columbia University", "Johns Hopkins University", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "Princeton University", "Stanford University", "University of California, Berkeley", "Yale University", "Indian Institutes of Technology", "Peking University", "Tsinghua University", "Kyoto University", "University of Tokyo", "Moscow State University", "University of Copenhagen", "University of Paris", "University of Vienna", "ETH Zurich", "Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich", "Humboldt University of Berlin", "University of Göttingen", "Heidelberg University", "University of Bologna", "Sapienza University of Rome", "University of Cambridge", "University of Oxford", "Ethnology", "Diaspora", "Ethnocentrism", "Ethnography", "Self-determination", "Aboriginal Australians", "Adivasi", "African Pygmies", "Arabs", "Bedouin", "Austronesian peoples", "Bantu peoples", "Zulu people", "Basques", "Berbers", "Han Chinese", "Hmong people", "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "Cherokee", "Inuit", "Iroquois", "Maya peoples", "Navajo", "Quechua people", "Sioux", "Jews", "Kurds", "Maasai people", "Māori people", "Romani people", "Sámi peoples", "San people", "Slavs", "Tibetan people", "Uyghurs", "Yoruba people", "Origin of language", "Syntax", "Sentence (linguistics)", "Clause", "Phrase", "Proverb", "Noun", "Name", "Surname", "Verb", "Grammatical tense", "Adjective", "Adverb", "Pronoun", "Adposition", "Conjunction (grammar)", "Interjection", "Comparative linguistics", "Historical linguistics", "Etymology", "Linguistic typology", "Literacy", "Reading", "Morphology (linguistics)", "Morpheme", "Phonetics", "Consonant", "International Phonetic Alphabet", "Prosody (linguistics)", "Vowel", "Phonology", "Phoneme", "Syllable", "Rhetoric", "Semantics", "Euphemism", "Profanity", "Semiotics", "Pragmatics", "Symbol", "Sociolinguistics", "Accent (sociolinguistics)", "Dialect", "Diglossia", "Endangered language", "Language death", "Multilingualism", "Slang", "Speech act", "Translation", "Letter (alphabet)", "Orthography", "Transliteration", "Writing system", "Language family", "Afroasiatic languages", "Semitic languages", "Algic languages", "Austroasiatic languages", "Austronesian languages", "Creole language", "Dravidian languages", "Eskaleut languages", "Indo-Aryan languages", "Romance languages", "Germanic languages", "Iranian languages", "Slavic languages", "Kartvelian languages", "Khoisan languages", "Kra–Dai languages", "Niger–Congo languages", "Bantu languages", "Nilo-Saharan languages", "North Caucasian languages", "Sign language", "Sino-Tibetan languages", "Trans–New Guinea languages", "Turkic languages", "Uralic languages", "Uto-Aztecan languages", "Braille", "Cuneiform", "Devanagari", "Egyptian hieroglyphs", "Hangul", "Japanese writing system", "Maya script", "Morse code", "Phoenician alphabet", "Rosetta Stone", "Runes", "Armenian language", "Ancient Greek", "Danish language", "Dutch language", "English grammar", "Old English", "Middle English", "Modern English", "Swedish language", "Yiddish", "Italian language", "Romanian language", "Czech language", "Old Church Slavonic", "Polish language", "Serbo-Croatian", "Ukrainian language", "Kurdish language", "Pashto", "Persian language", "Assamese language", "Hindi", "Urdu", "Marathi language", "Nepali language", "Odia language", "Pali", "Sanskrit", "Sindhi language", "Sinhala language", "Punjabi language", "Gujarati language", "Akkadian language", "Amharic", "Classical Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic", "Aramaic", "Berber languages", "Egyptian language", "Hebrew language", "Hausa language", "Oromo language", "Somali language", "Burmese language", "Classical Chinese", "Hakka Chinese", "Mandarin Chinese", "Wu Chinese", "Yue Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Cebuano language", "Indonesian language", "Javanese language", "Malagasy language", "Sundanese language", "Tagalog language", "Khmer language", "Vietnamese language", "Kannada", "Malayalam", "Tamil language", "Telugu language", "Fula language", "Igbo language", "Yoruba language", "Azerbaijani language", "Kazakh language", "Turkish language", "Uzbek language", "Esperanto", "Hungarian language", "Korean language", "Quechuan languages", "Sumerian language", "Thai language", "Cartoon", "Censorship", "Journalism", "News media", "Photojournalism", "Propaganda", "Public relations", "Western (genre)", "Academic journal", "Nature (journal)", "Science (journal)", "Magazine", "National Geographic", "Playboy", "Scientific American", "Time (magazine)", "Vogue (magazine)", "Weekly Shōnen Jump", "Newspaper", "The Times", "The New York Times", "The Wall Street Journal", "The Washington Post", "Le Monde", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)", "Documentary film", "Emmy Awards", "Game show", "Reality television", "Sitcom", "Soap opera", "Talk show", "Television show", "Doctor Who", "Eurovision Song Contest", "Looney Tunes", "Meet the Press", "Sesame Street", "The Simpsons", "Star Trek", "Television broadcaster", "BBC", "Animal communication", "Argumentation theory", "Augmentative and alternative communication", "Computer-mediated communication", "Communication studies", "Conference call", "Conversation", "Interview", "Cross-cultural communication", "Debate", "Discourse", "Figure of speech", "Scheme (rhetoric)", "Alliteration", "Trope (literature)", "Allegory", "Innuendo", "Metaphor", "Sarcasm", "Human communication", "Interpersonal communication", "Intrapersonal communication", "Mass communication", "Meeting", "Academic conference", "Convention (meeting)", "Gaming convention", "Parent–teacher conference", "Popular assembly", "Summit (meeting)", "Symposium", "Town hall meeting", "Trade show", "Meta-communication", "Paralanguage", "Applause", "Blushing", "Booing", "Crying", "Eye contact", "Facial expression", "Frown", "Smile", "Wink", "Gesture", "Kinesics", "Laughter", "Screaming", "Organizational communication", "Propaganda in China", "Propaganda in the Soviet Union", "Political communication", "Science communication", "Popular science", "Public speaking", "Logos", "Small talk", "Technical communication", "Visual communication", "Cultural studies", "Genital modification and mutilation", "Castration", "Greeting card", "Handshake", "Hug", "Eastern world", "Western world", "Old World", "New World", "Anglosphere", "Arab world", "Sinosphere", "Francophonie", "Culture of Africa", "Culture of Asia", "Culture of Buddhism", "Islamic culture", "Culture of Japan", "Japanese popular culture", "Kawaii", "Culture of North America", "Culture of Oceania", "Culture of Australia", "Polynesian culture", "Culture of South America", "Culture of Latin America", "The sea in culture", "Western culture", "Culture of Europe", "Burning Man", "Mardi Gras", "Thanksgiving", "Samhain", "Met Gala", "Music festival", "Coachella", "Rave", "Woodstock", "Oktoberfest", "Yule", "National day", "Public holiday", "Spring break", "April Fools' Day", "Armistice Day", "Earth Day", "Father's Day", "Day of the Dead", "Trick-or-treating", "Kwanzaa", "May Day", "Mother's Day", "Remembrance Day", "Saint Patrick's Day", "Valentine's Day", "International Women's Day", "International Workers' Day", "Buddha's Birthday", "Bodhi Day", "Songkran", "Vesak", "Lent", "Ash Wednesday", "Christmastide", "Christmas traditions", "Christmas tree", "Christmas Eve", "Boxing Day", "Epiphany (holiday)", "Easter traditions", "Easter basket", "Good Friday", "Palm Sunday", "Lunar New Year", "Setsubun", "Double Third Festival", "Hinamatsuri", "Cold Food Festival", "Qingming Festival", "Dragon Boat Festival", "Qixi Festival", "Chilseok", "Tanabata", "Yulanpen Sutra", "Ghost Festival", "Obon", "Mid-Autumn Festival", "Confucius' Birthday", "Double Ninth Festival", "Dongzhi (solar term)", "Singles' Day", "Ashura", "Bishwa Ijtema", "Eid al-Adha", "Islamic New Year", "Mawlid", "Hanukkah", "Purim", "Shabbat", "Shavuot", "Shemini Atzeret", "Simchat Torah", "Sukkot", "Tisha B'Av", "Pohela Boishakh", "Kindergarten", "Preschool", "Primary school", "Gymnasium (school)", "Middle school", "Secondary school", "Tertiary education", "Higher education", "Postgraduate education", "Undergraduate education", "Academic degree", "Undergraduate degree", "Bachelor's degree", "British undergraduate degree classification", "Master's degree", "Master of Business Administration", "Doctorate", "Doctor of Philosophy", "Academic dishonesty", "Academy", "After-school activity", "Alternative education", "Business education", "Business school", "Community college", "Liberal arts college", "Women's college", "Compulsory education", "Course (education)", "Course credit", "Massive open online course", "Educational assessment", "Evaluation", "Grading in education", "Bar examination", "Multiple choice", "Oral exam", "Standardized test", "Homework", "Language education", "Legal education", "Law school", "Liberal arts education", "Library classification", "Colon classification", "Dewey Decimal Classification", "Library of Congress Classification", "Universal Decimal Classification", "Library and information science", "Public library", "Mathematics education", "Medical education", "Medical school", "Montessori education", "Music education", "Music school", "Pedagogy", "Physical education", "Professional certification", "Military academy", "Parochial school", "Catholic school", "Private school", "State school", "Science education", "Seminary", "Student exchange program", "Syllabus", "Teaching", "Training", "Tutoring", "Institute of technology", "Visual arts education", "Vocational education", "Vocational school", "Waldorf education", "Carnegie library", "Library and Archives Canada", "New York Public Library", "Boston Public Library", "National Library of China", "National Library of Israel", "National Diet Library", "Berlin State Library", "Bodleian Library", "Royal Library, Denmark", "Biblioteca Nacional de España", "Bibliothèque nationale de France", "German National Library", "National Library of Sweden", "Russian State Library", "National Library of Russia", "Vatican Apostolic Archive", "University of al-Qarawiyyin", "Makerere University", "Cairo University", "University of Cape Town", "Stellenbosch University", "University of Alberta", "University of British Columbia", "McGill University", "McMaster University", "Université de Montréal", "University of Waterloo", "Boston University", "Brandeis University", "Brigham Young University", "Carnegie Mellon University", "Case Western Reserve University", "Emory University", "New York University", "Rice University", "Tuskegee University", "United States Air Force Academy", "United States Military Academy", "United States Naval Academy", "Washington University in St. Louis", "Duke University", "Georgia Tech", "University of Miami", "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill", "University of Notre Dame", "University of Pittsburgh", "Syracuse University", "University of Virginia", "Georgetown University", "University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign", "Indiana University Bloomington", "University of Iowa", "University of Maryland, College Park", "University of Michigan", "Michigan State University", "University of Minnesota", "Northwestern University", "Ohio State University", "Pennsylvania State University", "Purdue University", "Rutgers University", "University of Wisconsin–Madison", "Baylor University", "University of Kansas", "University of Texas at Austin", "Ivy League", "Brown University", "Cornell University", "Dartmouth College", "University of Pennsylvania", "Pomona College", "Swarthmore College", "Williams College", "University of Alabama", "University of Florida", "University of Georgia", "University of Missouri", "Texas A\u0026M University", "Vanderbilt University", "University of Arizona", "University of California, Los Angeles", "University of Colorado Boulder", "University of Oregon", "University of Southern California", "University of Washington", "Juilliard School", "University of California", "University of California, Davis", "University of California, Irvine", "University of California, San Diego", "University of California, Santa Barbara", "California State University", "Claremont Colleges", "State University of New York", "University of North Carolina", "Federal University of Rio de Janeiro", "Pontificia Universidad Javeriana", "University of Buenos Aires", "University of São Paulo", "Chulalongkorn University", "Islamic Azad University", "Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "University of Indonesia", "King Abdulaziz University", "National Taiwan University", "Technion – Israel Institute of Technology", "University of Tehran", "Fudan University", "Harbin Institute of Technology", "Nanjing University", "University of Science and Technology of China", "Shanghai Jiao Tong University", "Xi'an Jiaotong University", "Zhejiang University", "Chinese University of Hong Kong", "University of Hong Kong", "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology", "Indira Gandhi National Open University", "University of Calcutta", "University of Madras", "University of Mumbai", "Hiroshima University", "Hokkaido University", "Keio University", "Kyushu University", "Nagoya University", "Osaka University", "Tohoku University", "Tokyo Institute of Technology", "Tokyo Medical and Dental University", "University of Tsukuba", "Waseda University", "Nanyang Technological University", "National University of Singapore", "Ewha Womans University", "KAIST", "Korea University", "Seoul National University", "Yonsei University", "University of Coimbra", "Trinity College Dublin", "University of Helsinki", "University of Innsbruck", "Ghent University", "KU Leuven", "UCLouvain", "Aix-Marseille University", "Collège de France", "École normale supérieure (Paris)", "École polytechnique", "Pierre and Marie Curie University", "University of Strasbourg", "Sciences Po", "RWTH Aachen University", "Technische Universität Berlin", "Technical University of Braunschweig", "Technische Universität Darmstadt", "TU Dresden", "Leibniz University Hannover", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology", "Technical University of Munich", "University of Stuttgart", "Free University of Berlin", "University of Bonn", "University of Cologne", "Goethe University Frankfurt", "University of Freiburg", "University of Hamburg", "Leipzig University", "University of Mainz", "University of Münster", "University of Tübingen", "University of Würzburg", "University of Padua", "Polytechnic University of Milan", "University of Naples Federico II", "University of Amsterdam", "Delft University of Technology", "University of Groningen", "Leiden University", "Erasmus University Rotterdam", "Utrecht University", "Autonomous University of Barcelona", "University of Barcelona", "Autonomous University of Madrid", "Complutense University of Madrid", "University of Navarra", "Pompeu Fabra University", "University of Salamanca", "Karolinska Institute", "Lund University", "Uppsala University", "École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne", "University of Zurich", "Eton College", "Summerhill School", "University of London", "University of St Andrews", "University of Birmingham", "University of Bristol", "Cardiff University", "Durham University", "University of Edinburgh", "University of Exeter", "University of Glasgow", "Imperial College London", "King's College London", "University College London", "University of Leeds", "University of Liverpool", "London School of Economics", "University of Manchester", "Newcastle University", "University of Nottingham", "Queen Mary University of London", "Queen's University Belfast", "University of Sheffield", "University of Southampton", "University of Warwick", "University of York", "Charles University", "Jagiellonian University", "Russian Academy of Sciences", "Saint Petersburg State University", "University of Auckland", "Australian National University", "University of Adelaide", "University of Melbourne", "Monash University", "University of New South Wales", "University of Queensland", "University of Sydney", "University of Western Australia", "Acculturation", "Cultural anthropology", "Economic anthropology", "People", "Political anthropology", "Anthropology of religion", "Social anthropology", "Boasian anthropology", "Cultural materialism (anthropology)", "Sociocultural evolution", "Structural anthropology", "Symbolic anthropology", "Fisherman", "Herder", "Cultural relativism", "Participant observation", "Group living", "Melanesians", "Micronesians", "Polynesians", "Black people", "Creole peoples", "Multiracial people", "Turkic peoples", "White people", "Tutsi", "Copts", "Dogon people", "Fula people", "Habesha peoples", "Hadza people", "Hausa people", "African Americans", "Latin Americans", "Mestizo", "Zambo", "Indigenous peoples in Canada", "Cree", "Wyandot people", "Indigenous peoples of Mexico", "Nahuas", "Zapotec peoples", "Indigenous peoples of South America", "Arawak", "Kalinago", "Guaraní people", "Mapuche", "Tupi people", "Native Americans in the United States", "Apache", "Chickasaw", "Choctaw", "Chumash people", "Muscogee", "Ojibwe", "Puebloans", "Seminole", "Shawnee", "Shoshone", "Ute people", "Asian people", "Ainu people", "Baloch people", "Bengalis", "Dravidian peoples", "Gurkha", "Indigenous peoples of Siberia", "Javanese people", "Makassar people", "Malays (ethnic group)", "Mongols", "Moro people", "Ryukyuan people", "Sentinelese", "Taiwanese indigenous peoples", "Yamato people", "Yi people", "Ethnic minorities in China", "Cantonese people", "Hakka people", "Overseas Chinese", "Manchu people", "Zhuang people", "Circassians", "Gagauz people", "Karelians", "Kumyks", "Tatars", "Kanak people", "Native Hawaiians", "Torres Strait Islanders", "Artificial language", "First language", "Constructed language", "Cultural emphasis", "Fluency", "Intensifier", "Interpretive discussion", "Language complexity", "Language game", "Language preservation", "Lingua franca", "Literary language", "Metafunction", "Natural language", "Pejorative", "Philology", "Pidgin", "Pronunciation", "Proto-language", "Second language", "Origin of speech", "Speech processing", "Spoken language", "Standard language", "Pluricentric language", "Language interpretation", "Tone (linguistics)", "Visual language", "World language", "Abjad", "Abugida", "Diacritic", "Logogram", "Syllabary", "Written language", "Language acquisition", "Babbling", "Extensive reading", "Input hypothesis", "Interlanguage", "Language development", "Phonological development", "Second-language acquisition", "Speech repetition", "Vocabulary development", "Theta role", "Idiom", "Affirmation and negation", "Comparison (grammar)", "Comparative", "Declension", "Description", "Determiner", "Formal grammar", "Function word", "Grammatical aspect", "Grammatical case", "Grammatical category", "Grammatical conjugation", "Grammatical mood", "Grammatical number", "Inflection", "Nominalization", "Possessive", "Punctuation", "Apostrophe", "Bracket", "Colon (punctuation)", "Comma", "Serial comma", "Dash", "Ellipsis", "Exclamation mark", "Full stop", "Guillemet", "Hyphen", "Question mark", "Quotation mark", "Semicolon", "Interpunct", "Slash (punctuation)", "Backslash", "Space (punctuation)", "Reduplication", "Spelling", "Official script", "Phonemic orthography", "Silent letter", "Spelling pronunciation", "Spelling reform", "Typographical error", "Lexicology", "Applied linguistics", "Computational linguistics", "Evolutionary linguistics", "Forensic linguistics", "Internet linguistics", "Neurolinguistics", "Psycholinguistics", "Anthropological linguistics", "Language change", "Semantic change", "Sound change", "Grimm's law", "Phonological change", "Linguistic description", "Rhotic consonant", "Intonation (linguistics)", "Phonics", "Stress (linguistics)", "Mid central vowel", "Cant (language)", "Code-switching", "Context (linguistics)", "Variety (linguistics)", "Dialect continuum", "Jargon", "Mixed language", "Bilingual education", "Register (sociolinguistics)", "Business English", "International English", "Sociolect", "Theoretical linguistics", "Cognitive linguistics", "Functional linguistics", "Systemic functional linguistics", "Generative grammar", "Lexis (linguistics)", "Abbreviation", "Acronym", "Contraction (grammar)", "Hypocorism", "Morphophonology", "Reference", "Sign", "Ideogram", "Pictogram", "Emoticon", "Emoji", "Heart symbol", "Human skull symbolism", "Smiley", "Vocabulary", "Onomatopoeia", "Part of speech", "Middle name", "Given name", "Honorific", "Miss", "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Proper noun", "Article (grammar)", "Grammatical particle", "Alternation (linguistics)", "Assimilation (phonology)", "Elision", "Epenthesis", "Lenition", "Metathesis (linguistics)", "Sandhi", "Arawakan languages", "Australian Aboriginal languages", "Oceanic languages", "Polynesian languages", "Celtic languages", "Bihari languages", "Frisian languages", "North Germanic languages", "Zhuang languages", "Language isolate", "Akan languages", "Mayan languages", "Na-Dene languages", "Oto-Manguean languages", "Tungusic languages", "Arabic alphabet", "Kufic", "Nastaliq", "Persian alphabet", "Mon–Burmese script", "Tamil script", "Thai script", "Tibetan script", "Canadian Aboriginal syllabics", "Seal script", "Simplified Chinese characters", "Traditional Chinese characters", "Cursive", "Cyrillic alphabets", "Glagolitic script", "Geʽez script", "Georgian scripts", "Hebrew alphabet", "Indus script", "Hiragana", "Kanji", "Katakana", "Khmer script", "Fraktur", "Latin alphabet", "Linear A", "Linear B", "Mongolian script", "Ogham", "Romanization", "Romanization of Arabic", "Romanization of Chinese", "Pinyin", "Romanization of Japanese", "Rongorongo", "Shorthand", "Abkhaz language", "Aymara language", "Cherokee language", "Georgian language", "Guarani language", "Hmong language", "Mongolian language", "Nahuatl", "Navajo language", "Afar language", "Levantine Arabic", "Maghrebi Arabic", "Modern Standard Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic", "Peninsular Arabic", "Maltese language", "Tunisian Arabic", "Syriac language", "Coptic language", "Modern Hebrew", "Tigrinya language", "Cree language", "Ojibwe language", "Chamorro language", "Fijian language", "Gilbertese language", "Hawaiian language", "Hiri Motu", "Madurese language", "Māori language", "Marshallese language", "Nauruan language", "Samoan language", "Filipino language", "Tahitian language", "Tolai language", "Tongan language", "Tuvaluan language", "Klingon language", "Volapük", "Bislama", "Haitian Creole", "Sango language", "Tok Pisin", "Greenlandic language", "Inuktitut", "Iñupiaq language", "Albanian language", "Koine Greek", "Hittite language", "Latvian language", "Lithuanian language", "Breton language", "Cornish language", "Irish language", "Manx language", "Scottish Gaelic", "Welsh language", "Bhojpuri language", "Chhattisgarhi language", "Kashmiri language", "Maithili language", "Maldivian language", "Romani language", "Aragonese language", "Catalan language", "Corsican language", "Middle French", "Old French", "Quebec French", "Standard French", "Galician language", "Regional Italian", "Classical Latin", "Latin grammar", "Medieval Latin", "Neo-Latin", "Vulgar Latin", "Occitan language", "Romansh language", "Sardinian language", "Walloon language", "Afrikaans", "Basic English", "Early Modern English", "American English", "African-American Vernacular English", "Australian English", "British English", "Canadian English", "Indian English", "South African English", "Scots language", "Faroese language", "High German languages", "Pennsylvania Dutch language", "Swiss German", "Low German", "Gothic language", "Icelandic language", "Limburgish", "Luxembourgish", "Norwegian language", "Bokmål", "Nynorsk", "West Frisian language", "Avestan", "Kurmanji", "Sorani", "Ossetian language", "Tajik language", "Belarusian language", "Bulgarian language", "Macedonian language", "Bosnian language", "Croatian language", "Serbian language", "Slovak language", "Slovene language", "Lao language", "Basque language", "Burushaski", "Elamite language", "Mapuche language", "Purépecha language", "Kanuri language", "Old Nubian", "Bambara language", "Chewa language", "Ewe language", "Kikuyu language", "Kongo language", "Lingala", "Luba-Katanga language", "Luganda", "Herero language", "Mooré", "Northern Ndebele language", "Ovambo language", "Rwanda-Rundi", "Kinyarwanda", "Kirundi", "Shona language", "Sotho language", "Southern Ndebele language", "Sukuma language", "Swazi language", "Tsonga language", "Tswana language", "Twi", "Venda language", "Wolof language", "Xhosa language", "Zulu language", "Avar language", "Chechen language", "American Sign Language", "British Sign Language", "French Sign Language", "Gan Chinese", "Huizhou Chinese", "Fuzhou dialect", "Southern Min", "Hokkien", "Shanghainese", "Xiang Chinese", "Cantonese", "Dzongkha", "Nuosu language", "Lhasa Tibetan", "Bashkir language", "Chuvash language", "Kyrgyz language", "Tatar language", "Turkmen language", "Uyghur language", "Yakut language", "Estonian language", "Finnish language", "Northern Sámi", "English alphabet", "English Braille", "English clause syntax", "English personal pronouns", "English verbs", "English orthography", "English phonology", "Phonological history of English", "Great Vowel Shift", "Rhoticity in English", "English punctuation", "History of English", "Rhyming slang", "Received Pronunciation", "Journalist", "Sports commentator", "Advocacy journalism", "Broadcast journalism", "Citizen journalism", "Investigative journalism", "Tabloid journalism", "Yellow journalism", "Arts journalism", "Business journalism", "Entertainment journalism", "Fashion journalism", "Lifestyle journalism", "Political journalism", "Science journalism", "Sports journalism", "News council", "News presenter", "News values", "World news", "Alternative media", "Broadcast syndication", "Political cartoon", "Self-censorship", "Digital media", "Electronic media", "Entertainment law", "Ethnic media", "Genre", "Independent media", "Media blackout", "Media event", "Media franchise", "Digimon", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", "Media monitoring", "Media psychology", "Media strategy", "Multimedia", "Network media", "New media", "Old media", "Peabody Awards", "Print syndication", "Academic publishing", "Periodical literature", "Open access", "Predatory publishing", "Preprint", "Pulitzer Prize", "Radical media", "Residual media", "Style guide", "Web syndication", "American Journal of Botany", "The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition", "American Journal of Biological Anthropology", "Angewandte Chemie", "Annalen der Physik", "Annals of Mathematics", "Astronomy \u0026 Astrophysics", "The Astrophysical Journal", "The BMJ", "Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society", "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", "Chemical Reviews", "Cochrane Library", "Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences", "Crelle's Journal", "European Physical Journal", "Harvard Law Review", "JAMA", "Journal of the American Chemical Society", "The Journal of Philosophy", "Journal des sçavans", "Journal of Zoology", "The Lancet", "Mathematical Reviews", "Mind (journal)", "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society", "The New England Journal of Medicine", "Noûs", "Palaeontology (journal)", "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society", "The Philosophical Review", "Physical Review", "Physical Review Letters", "PLOS One", "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", "Proceedings of the Royal Society", "The Science of Nature", "Scientific Reports", "The Zoological Record", "Comic book", "List of fashion magazines", "List of humor magazines", "Literary magazine", "Music magazine", "News magazine", "Online magazine", "Pornographic magazine", "Trade magazine", "Action Comics", "The Atlantic", "Better Homes and Gardens (magazine)", "Billboard (magazine)", "Bloomberg Businessweek", "Consumer Reports", "Cosmopolitan (magazine)", "Ebony (magazine)", "The Economist", "Elle (magazine)", "Entertainment Weekly", "Esquire (magazine)", "Fast Company", "Forbes", "Foreign Affairs", "Foreign Policy", "Fortune (magazine)", "Glamour (magazine)", "Good Housekeeping", "GQ", "Harper's Bazaar", "Harper's Magazine", "Harvard Business Review", "The Hollywood Reporter", "Hustler (magazine)", "Life (magazine)", "Mad (magazine)", "Marie Claire", "Ms. (magazine)", "The Nation", "National Review", "The New Republic", "New Scientist", "New Statesman", "New York (magazine)", "The New York Review of Books", "The New Yorker", "Newsweek", "NME", "Out (magazine)", "Penthouse (magazine)", "People (magazine)", "Popular Science", "Private Eye", "Punch (magazine)", "Reader's Digest", "Rolling Stone", "Seventeen (American magazine)", "The Spectator", "Der Spiegel", "Sports Illustrated", "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue", "Stern (magazine)", "TV Guide", "Vanity Fair (magazine)", "Variety (magazine)", "Weekly Shōnen Magazine", "Wired (magazine)", "Women's Wear Daily", "News agency", "Agence France-Presse", "Associated Press", "Bloomberg News", "Kyodo News", "PA Media", "Press Trust of India", "Reuters", "RIA Novosti", "Xinhua News Agency", "Community paper", "Sunday magazine", "Al-Ahram", "Clarín (Argentine newspaper)", "El Universal (Mexico City)", "Folha de S.Paulo", "The Globe and Mail", "The Boston Globe", "Chicago Tribune", "The Christian Science Monitor", "Houston Chronicle", "Los Angeles Times", "New York Daily News", "New York Post", "San Francisco Chronicle", "The Seattle Times", "USA Today", "The Village Voice", "The Chosun Ilbo", "Kompas", "The Straits Times", "Global Times", "People's Daily", "South China Morning Post", "Dainik Bhaskar", "Dainik Jagran", "The Economic Times", "The Hindu", "The Times of India", "The Asahi Shimbun", "Mainichi Shimbun", "The Nikkei", "Sankei Shimbun", "Yomiuri Shimbun", "Le Figaro", "Libération", "Bild", "Die Welt", "Die Zeit", "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung", "Süddeutsche Zeitung", "Corriere della Sera", "La Repubblica", "Aftenposten", "Dagens Nyheter", "Helsingin Sanomat", "Fakt", "Gazeta Wyborcza", "Izvestia", "Kommersant", "Novaya Gazeta", "Pravda", "El Mundo (Spain)", "El País", "Daily Mail", "The Daily Telegraph", "Financial Times", "The Guardian", "News of the World", "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "The Sydney Morning Herald", "The Age", "National Enquirer", "The Onion", "Podcast", "The Joe Rogan Experience", "Radio program", "Radio network", "Radio personality", "Fireside chats", "All-news radio", "Music radio", "Golden Age of Radio", "Radio drama", "Sports radio", "Talk radio", "Weather radio", "All Things Considered", "Amos 'n' Andy", "The Archers", "A Prairie Home Companion", "Democracy Now!", "The Goon Show", "Grand Ole Opry", "The Howard Stern Show", "I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue", "It's That Man Again", "The Kyle and Jackie O Show", "The Mercury Theatre on the Air", "The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)", "Morning Edition", "One Man's Family", "People Are Funny", "The Rush Limbaugh Show", "The Shadow", "This American Life", "NPR", "RTHK", "United Nations Radio", "Serial (radio and television)", "Television presenter", "Television station", "Television studio", "News broadcasting", "Episode", "Television pilot", "Nielsen Media Research", "Television studies", "Television addiction", "Social aspects of television", "Paley Center for Media", "Breakfast television", "Children's television series", "Drama (film and television)", "Legal drama", "Medical drama", "Police procedural", "Telenovela", "Factual television", "Television documentary", "Miniseries", "Television comedy", "Sketch comedy", "Television film", "Tokusatsu", "Variety show", "Academy of Television Arts \u0026 Sciences", "Arab States Broadcasting Union", "European Broadcasting Union", "International Broadcasting Convention", "National Association of Broadcasters", "Writers Guild of America, East", "Writers Guild of America West", "British Academy Television Awards", "Primetime Emmy Awards", "Daytime Emmy Awards", "Star Awards", "Al Jazeera Arabic", "Canadian Broadcasting Corporation", "China Central Television", "Doordarshan", "Euronews", "NHK", "Press TV", "American Broadcasting Company", "CBS", "CNN", "Cartoon Network", "The CW", "Discovery Channel", "Disney Channel", "ESPN", "Fox Broadcasting Company", "Fox News", "HBO", "MTV", "NBC", "Nickelodeon", "PBS", "Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "Nine Network", "ITV (TV network)", "ARD (broadcaster)", "Deutsche Welle", "ZDF", "Channel One Russia", "Russia-1", "NTV (Russia)", "RT (TV network)", "Blue Heelers", "Bluey (2018 TV series)", "The Crocodile Hunter", "Home and Away", "Kath \u0026 Kim", "Neighbours", "Prisoner (TV series)", "Sunrise (Australian TV program)", "Today Tonight", "Degrassi", "Trailer Park Boys", "Inspector Montalbano (TV series)", "LazyTown", "Money Heist", "Servant of the People (2015 TV series)", "Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)", "The Returned (French TV series)", "Spiral (TV series)", "Alarm for Cobra 11 – The Highway Police", "Tatort", "Ramayan (1987 TV series)", "Sarabhai vs Sarabhai", "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai", "Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!", "Kamen Rider", "Oshin", "Power Rangers", "Sasuke (TV series)", "Taiga drama", "Takeshi's Castle", "Anpanman", "Code Geass", "Cowboy Bebop", "Dragon Ball Z", "Eureka Seven", "Gundam", "Gurren Lagann", "Macross", "My Hero Academia", "Neon Genesis Evangelion", "Pokémon (TV series)", "Pretty Cure", "Sailor Moon (TV series)", "Space Battleship Yamato", "Speed Racer", "Sword Art Online", "Sazae-san", "Full House (South Korean TV series)", "Jewel in the Palace", "Jumong (TV series)", "My Love from the Star", "Squid Game", "Winter Sonata", "El Chavo del Ocho", "Sábado Gigante", "Shortland Street", "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Vremya", "What? Where? When?", "Muhteşem Yüzyıl", "Absolutely Fabulous", "Antiques Roadshow", "The Benny Hill Show", "Black Mirror", "Blackadder", "Blue Peter", "Bob the Builder", "Coronation Street", "Crossroads (British TV series)", "Dad's Army", "Downton Abbey", "EastEnders", "Fawlty Towers", "Last of the Summer Wine", "Little Britain (TV series)", "Luther (TV series)", "Monty Python's Flying Circus", "Mr. Bean", "Only Fools and Horses", "Peppa Pig", "Sherlock (TV series)", "Teletubbies", "Thomas \u0026 Friends", "Thunderbirds (TV series)", "Till Death Us Do Part", "Top Gear (2002 TV series)", "Top of the Pops", "The Vicar of Dibley", "Wallace and Gromit", "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "The X Factor (British TV series)", "Yes Minister", "Tom and Jerry", "CSI (franchise)", "Dragnet (franchise)", "Gunsmoke", "Scooby-Doo", "Dora the Explorer", "Jackass (franchise)", "Battlestar Galactica", "Today (American TV program)", "The Tonight Show", "Let's Make a Deal", "Jeopardy!", "60 Minutes", "Monday Night Football", "The Price Is Right", "Wheel of Fortune (American game show)", "Saturday Night Live", "Good Morning America", "Family Feud", "America's Funniest Home Videos", "Law \u0026 Order", "WWE Raw", "The Daily Show", "South Park", "Family Guy", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Big Brother (American TV series)", "The Amazing Race (American TV series)", "The Bachelor (American TV series)", "American Idol", "Grey's Anatomy", "American Bandstand", "The Ed Sullivan Show", "The Jerry Springer Show", "Match Game", "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood", "Columbo", "The Oprah Winfrey Show", "The Real World (TV series)", "Barney \u0026 Friends", "Late Show with David Letterman", "Judge Judy", "Supernatural (American TV series)", "Guiding Light", "As the World Turns", "General Hospital", "Days of Our Lives", "One Life to Live", "All My Children", "The Young and the Restless", "Dallas (1978 TV series)", "Dynasty (1981 TV series)", "Santa Barbara (TV series)", "The Bold and the Beautiful", "Passions", "Howdy Doody", "I Love Lucy", "The Honeymooners", "Leave It to Beaver", "Bonanza", "The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)", "The Flintstones", "The Andy Griffith Show", "The Dick Van Dyke Show", "The Beverly Hillbillies", "Bewitched", "The Addams Family", "Gilligan's Island", "Hogan's Heroes", "I Dream of Jeannie", "Get Smart", "Star Trek: The Original Series", "Batman (TV series)", "Rowan \u0026 Martin's Laugh-In", "Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)", "The Brady Bunch", "The Mary Tyler Moore Show", "All in the Family", "M*A*S*H (TV series)", "Happy Days", "The Jeffersons", "Laverne \u0026 Shirley", "The Muppet Show", "Charlie's Angels", "Roots (1977 miniseries)", "Three's Company", "The Love Boat", "Taxi (TV series)", "The Dukes of Hazzard", "The Smurfs (1981 TV series)", "Cheers", "The A-Team", "Miami Vice", "The Transformers (TV series)", "The Cosby Show", "ALF (TV series)", "The Golden Girls", "Married... with Children", "DuckTales", "Roseanne", "Tales from the Crypt (TV series)", "Seinfeld", "Saved by the Bell", "Baywatch", "The Ren \u0026 Stimpy Show", "Beavis and Butt-Head", "The X-Files", "Animaniacs", "Frasier", "Boy Meets World", "ER (TV series)", "Twin Peaks", "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", "Tiny Toon Adventures", "Beverly Hills, 90210", "Rugrats", "Babylon 5", "Friends", "Xena: Warrior Princess", "Blue's Clues", "King of the Hill", "Daria", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "Ally McBeal", "Dawson's Creek", "Sex and the City", "Charmed", "The Powerpuff Girls", "The Sopranos", "Star Trek: The Next Generation", "Futurama", "The West Wing", "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation", "24 (TV series)", "The Wire", "MythBusters", "The Apprentice (American TV series)", "Deadwood (TV series)", "Lost (2004 TV series)", "Desperate Housewives", "House (TV series)", "Avatar: The Last Airbender", "The Office (American TV series)", "How I Met Your Mother", "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia", "The Boondocks (TV series)", "Hannah Montana", "Dexter (TV series)", "30 Rock", "Mad Men", "The Big Bang Theory", "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", "Breaking Bad", "Better Call Saul", "Glee (TV series)", "Modern Family", "Jersey Shore (TV series)", "Adventure Time", "My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic", "The Walking Dead (TV series)", "Game of Thrones", "American Horror Story", "Gravity Falls", "House of Cards (American TV series)", "Orange Is the New Black", "Steven Universe", "Rick and Morty", "Stranger Things", "Avatar (computing)", "Cyberbullying", "Internet celebrity", "Internet meme", "Live streaming", "Online shaming", "Online streamer", "Viral video", "VTuber", "Vlog" ]		},		"Politics and economics": { "article_list": [ "Economics", "Agriculture", "Business", "Manufacturing", "Trade", "Government", "Law", "Politics", "War", "Political party", "Political science", "Colonialism", "Imperialism", "Democracy", "Dictatorship", "Monarchy", "Ideology", "Anarchism", "Capitalism", "Communism", "Conservatism", "Fascism", "Liberalism", "Nationalism", "Socialism", "State (polity)", "Diplomacy", "Military", "European Union", "International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement", "NATO", "United Nations", "Genocide", "Terrorism", "Corporation", "Management", "Marketing", "Retail", "Supply and demand", "Employment", "Finance", "Bank", "Money", "Insurance", "Tax", "Economy", "Construction", "Fishing", "Hunting", "Mining", "Globalization", "Suffrage", "Welfare", "Crime", "Constitution", "Justice", "Police", "Property", "Company", "Multinational corporation", "Partnership", "E-commerce", "Macroeconomics", "Microeconomics", "Econometrics", "Economic growth", "Economy of China", "Economy of the European Union", "Economy of the United States", "Gross domestic product", "Goods", "Service (economics)", "Inflation", "Deflation", "Labour economics", "Market (economics)", "Black market", "Market failure", "Monopoly", "Perfect competition", "Productivity", "Subsidy", "Income tax", "Property tax", "Sales tax", "Value-added tax", "International trade", "Protectionism", "Logistics", "Advertising", "Brand", "Sales", "Shopping", "Shopping mall", "Supermarket", "Capital (economics)", "Energy industry", "Fishing industry", "Forestry", "Fur trade", "Whaling", "Aerospace manufacturer", "Automotive industry", "Chemical industry", "Clothing industry", "Food industry", "Textile manufacturing", "Investment", "Derivative (finance)", "Real estate", "Stock", "Stock exchange", "New York Stock Exchange", "London Stock Exchange", "Accounting", "Bankruptcy", "Cheque", "Debit card", "Debt", "Credit card", "Interest", "Loan", "Mortgage", "Currency", "Banknote", "Coin", "Exchange rate", "Euro", "Japanese yen", "Pound sterling", "Renminbi", "United States dollar", "Domestic worker", "Layoff", "Retirement", "Pension", "Unemployment", "Wage", "Work (human activity)", "Alibaba Group", "Amazon (company)", "Apple Inc.", "AT\u0026T", "General Electric", "Google", "IBM", "McDonald's", "Microsoft", "Nestlé", "Samsung", "Standard Oil", "Walmart", "Ford Motor Company", "General Motors", "Toyota", "Volkswagen", "Nintendo", "The Walt Disney Company", "Teacher", "International Atomic Energy Agency", "International Court of Justice", "International Criminal Court", "International Monetary Fund", "UNESCO", "UNICEF", "World Bank Group", "World Health Organization", "World Trade Organization", "African Union", "Arab League", "ASEAN", "Commonwealth of Independent States", "Commonwealth of Nations", "Council of Europe", "G20", "Interpol", "League of Nations", "North American Free Trade Agreement", "OECD", "OPEC", "Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe", "Organization of American States", "Nobel Prize", "Scouting", "Alternative dispute resolution", "Appeal", "Capital punishment", "Contract", "Damages", "Equity (law)", "Evidence (law)", "Forensic science", "Impartiality", "Injunction", "Jurisprudence", "Statutory interpretation", "Lawsuit", "Negligence", "Presumption of innocence", "Rights", "Civil and political rights", "Freedom of religion", "Freedom of speech", "Freedom of thought", "Women's suffrage", "Tort", "Trial", "Witness", "Organized crime", "Driving under the influence", "Fraud", "Human trafficking", "Illegal drug trade", "Kidnapping", "Piracy", "Smuggling", "Theft", "Robbery", "Assault", "Battery (crime)", "Domestic violence", "Homicide", "Murder", "Sexual assault", "Rape", "Torture", "Court", "Judge", "Judiciary", "Rule of law", "Jury", "Lawyer", "Security", "Administrative law", "Civil law (legal system)", "Common law", "Criminal law", "Criminal procedure", "Customary law", "Intellectual property", "Copyright", "Patent", "International law", "Precedent", "Property law", "Inheritance", "Will and testament", "Religious law", "Statute", "Trust (law)", "Code of Hammurabi", "Corpus Juris Civilis", "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen", "Geneva Conventions", "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights", "International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights", "Magna Carta", "Napoleonic Code", "Nuremberg principles", "Statute of Westminster 1931", "Constitution of the United States", "United States Declaration of Independence", "Universal Declaration of Human Rights", "Diplomatic mission", "International relations", "Civics", "Citizenship", "Civil liberties", "Election", "Opinion poll", "Political campaign", "Chinese Communist Party", "Referendum", "Nation", "Revolution", "Riot", "Cult of personality", "Absolute monarchy", "Constitutional monarchy", "Theocracy", "Oligarchy", "Republic", "City-state", "Nation state", "Unitary state", "Federation", "Federalism", "Confederation", "Empire", "Welfare state", "Sovereignty", "Decentralization", "Executive (government)", "Head of state", "Legislature", "Parliament", "Public policy", "Economic policy", "Public administration", "Civil service", "Separation of powers", "Political spectrum", "Marxism", "Leninism", "Nazism", "Libertarianism", "Patriotism", "Populism", "Totalitarianism", "Authoritarianism", "Christian democracy", "Social democracy", "Green politics", "Multiculturalism", "Islamism", "Gang", "Casualty (person)", "Conscription", "Desertion", "Duel", "Law of war", "Militarism", "Prisoner of war", "Refugee", "War crime", "Civil war", "Counterinsurgency", "Ethnic conflict", "Insurgency", "Invasion", "Religious war", "Aerial warfare", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "Armoured warfare", "Espionage", "Naval warfare", "Siege", "Sniper", "Trench warfare", "Military education and training", "Military–industrial complex", "Military science", "Military strategy", "Military tactics", "Army", "Cavalry", "Infantry", "Militia", "Navy", "Air force", "Soldier", "Military reserve", "Battle", "Blockade", "Military exercise", "Peacekeeping", "Military organization", "Staff (military)", "Military rank", "Officer (armed forces)", "Passport", "Airline", "Cash", "Bullion coin", "Cent (currency)", "Coin grading", "Commemorative coin", "Mint (facility)", "Penny", "Silver coin", "Token coin", "Digital currency", "Cryptocurrency", "Currency band", "Currency symbol", "Hard currency", "Legal tender", "Reserve currency", "Australian dollar", "Bitcoin", "Brazilian real", "Canadian dollar", "CFA franc", "Nigerian naira", "Mexican peso", "Russian ruble", "Indian rupee", "South African rand", "Special drawing rights", "Swiss franc", "Turkish lira", "Arbitrage", "Asset management", "Central bank", "Commercial bank", "Investment banking", "Retail banking", "Capital appreciation", "Capital gain", "Automated teller machine", "Dividend", "Personal finance", "Financial services", "Investor", "Shareholder activism", "Private equity", "Venture capital", "Rate of return", "Time value of money", "Valuation (finance)", "Asset", "Audit", "Bookkeeping", "Double-entry bookkeeping", "Budget", "Equity (finance)", "Financial accounting", "Financial statement", "Balance sheet", "Cash flow statement", "Income statement", "Statement of changes in equity", "Liability (financial accounting)", "Management accounting", "Profit (accounting)", "Health insurance", "Life insurance", "Property insurance", "Home insurance", "Travel insurance", "Vehicle insurance", "Security (finance)", "Credit", "Bond (finance)", "Corporate bond", "Debenture", "Government bond", "Fixed income", "Forward contract", "Futures contract", "Option (finance)", "Black–Scholes model", "Call option", "Put option", "Swap (finance)", "Financial market", "Bond market", "Commodity market", "Derivatives market", "Foreign exchange market", "Futures exchange", "Money market", "Stock market", "Stock market index", "Hybrid security", "Convertible bond", "Preferred stock", "Nasdaq", "Share (finance)", "Shareholder", "Actuarial science", "Business cycle", "Business model", "Business networking", "Commerce", "Commission (remuneration)", "Entrepreneurship", "Financial transaction", "Law of agency", "Supply chain", "Supply chain management", "Mergers and acquisitions", "Pension fund", "Porter's five forces analysis", "Principal–agent problem", "Product (business)", "By-product", "Profit maximization", "Commercial property", "Personal property", "Real property", "SWOT analysis", "Auction", "Barter", "Broker", "Free trade", "Economic security", "Cooperative", "Worker cooperative", "State-owned enterprise", "Small business", "Social enterprise", "Startup company", "Conglomerate (company)", "Limited liability company", "Public limited company", "Joint venture", "Public–private partnership", "Sole proprietorship", "Industry (economics)", "Fast fashion", "Industrial society", "Post-industrial society", "Pre-industrial society", "Agrarian society", "Building material", "Real estate development", "General contractor", "Subcontractor", "Big-game hunting", "Trophy hunting", "Falconry", "Fordism", "Lean manufacturing", "Toyota Production System", "Deep sea mining", "Open-pit mining", "Surface mining", "Coal mining", "Mountaintop removal mining", "Gold mining", "Gold panning", "Salt mining", "Silver mining", "Tin mining", "Uranium mining", "Academic tenure", "Apprenticeship", "Blue-collar worker", "Career", "Closed shop", "Craft", "Collective bargaining", "Industrial relations", "Industrial unionism", "General strike", "Lockout (industry)", "Picketing", "Strike action", "Contingent work", "Corvée", "Deskilling", "Escalation clause", "Exit interview", "Expatriate", "Foreign worker", "Mentorship", "Migrant worker", "Occupational injury", "Profit sharing", "Recruitment", "Curriculum vitae", "Employment agency", "Job interview", "Offshoring", "Outsourcing", "Résumé", "Sweatshop", "Two-factor theory", "Unemployment benefits", "Forced labour", "Employee benefits", "Equal pay for equal work", "Minimum wage", "Golden parachute", "Salary", "Wage slavery", "White-collar worker", "Working time", "Workweek and weekend", "Parental leave", "Shift work", "Policy", "Scientific management", "Board of directors", "Corporate governance", "Customer relationship management", "Enterprise resource planning", "Project management", "Human resource management", "Property management", "I Love New York", "Billboard", "Celebrity branding", "Infomercial", "Music in advertising", "Online advertising", "Advertising research", "Television advertisement", "Market penetration", "Market segmentation", "Customer service", "Grocery store", "Marketplace", "Bazaar", "Pharmacy (shop)", "Online shopping", "Shopping center", "Department store", "Vending machine", "Warehouse store", "Direct selling", "Capital gains tax", "Consumption tax", "Corporate tax", "Excise", "Indirect tax", "Inheritance tax", "Offshore financial centre", "Poll tax", "Tariff", "Revenue service", "Tax avoidance", "Tax evasion", "Tax haven", "Tax noncompliance", "Wealth tax", "Accountant", "Aircraft pilot", "Bank teller", "Bartender", "Businessperson", "Cashier", "Cleaner", "Clerk", "Cook (profession)", "Customer service representative", "Electrician", "Engineer", "First responder", "Firefighter", "Police officer", "Security guard", "Flight attendant", "Groundskeeping", "Housekeeper (domestic worker)", "Janitor", "Laborer", "Mechanic", "Pawnbroker", "Plumber", "Politician", "Programmer", "Receptionist", "Secretary", "Truck driver", "Waiting staff", "Watchmaker", "Industrial Workers of the World", "AFL-CIO", "Confederación Nacional del Trabajo", "Screen Actors Guild", "Trades Union Congress", "RENGO", "Austrian school of economics", "Balance of payments", "Balance of trade", "Classical economics", "Chicago school of economics", "Comparative advantage", "Cost", "Opportunity cost", "Competition (economics)", "Consumer", "Consumption (economics)", "Developed country", "Developing country", "Division of labour", "Economic equilibrium", "Economic model", "Elasticity (economics)", "Externality", "Gig economy", "Gini coefficient", "Human Development Index", "Informal economy", "Hyperinflation", "Impossible trinity", "Keynesian economics", "Free market", "Grey market", "Modern monetary theory", "Monetarism", "Neoclassical economics", "Pareto efficiency", "Phillips curve", "Physiocracy", "Political economy", "Price", "Production (economics)", "Allocative efficiency", "Batch production", "Cost curve", "Cost-of-production theory of value", "Craft production", "Economies of scale", "Experience curve effects", "Factors of production", "Output (economics)", "Productive efficiency", "Production function", "Production–possibility frontier", "Production set", "Theory of constraints", "Workforce productivity", "Profit (economics)", "Rational choice theory", "Resource", "Human resources", "Risk", "Scarcity", "Service economy", "Utility", "Economy of Australia", "Economy of Bangladesh", "Economy of Canada", "Economy of Egypt", "Economy of France", "Economy of Germany", "Economy of the Republic of Ireland", "Economy of Italy", "Economy of Spain", "Economy of India", "Economy of Indonesia", "Economy of Iran", "Economy of Japan", "Latin American economy", "Economy of Argentina", "Economy of Brazil", "Economy of Mexico", "Economy of the Middle East", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Economy of Nigeria", "Economy of Pakistan", "Economy of the Philippines", "Economy of Russia", "Economy of South Africa", "Economy of South Korea", "Economy of Switzerland", "Economy of Thailand", "Economy of Turkey", "Economy of the United Kingdom", "Economy of Vietnam", "World economy", "BlackRock", "Charles Schwab Corporation", "Mastercard", "PayPal", "Ping An Insurance", "SWIFT", "The Vanguard Group", "Visa Inc.", "Western Union", "Deloitte", "Ernst \u0026 Young", "KPMG", "PwC", "Bank of America", "Citibank", "Goldman Sachs", "JPMorgan Chase", "Lehman Brothers", "Banco Santander", "BNP Paribas", "Deutsche Bank", "HSBC", "ING Group", "UBS", "Bank of China", "Grameen Bank", "Industrial and Commercial Bank of China", "Japan Post Bank", "Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group", "BASF", "Dow Chemical Company", "Adobe Inc.", "AMD", "ASML Holding", "Asus", "Broadcom", "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation", "Hikvision", "China Mobile", "Cisco", "Comcast", "Dell", "DJI", "Ericsson", "Foxconn", "Fujitsu", "Hewlett-Packard", "Hitachi", "Huawei", "Intel", "Intuit", "Lenovo", "LG", "Micron Technology", "NEC", "Nokia", "Nvidia", "Oracle Corporation", "Philips", "Panasonic", "Qualcomm", "SAP", "Tencent", "Toshiba", "TSMC", "Verizon", "Vodafone", "Hilton Worldwide", "Las Vegas Sands", "3M", "Alstom", "Caterpillar Inc.", "CRRC", "Dangote Group", "Honeywell", "Kawasaki Heavy Industries", "Koch Industries", "Mondragon Corporation", "Siemens", "Airbnb", "Akamai Technologies", "Alphabet Inc.", "Baidu", "Cloudflare", "EBay", "Meituan", "Spotify", "Yandex", "Berkshire Hathaway", "SoftBank Group", "Virgin Group", "Airbus", "Arianespace", "Blue Origin", "Boeing", "Lockheed Martin", "Northrop Grumman", "SpaceX", "Chrysler", "Chevrolet", "Tesla, Inc.", "AvtoVAZ", "BMW", "Citroën", "Mercedes-Benz Group", "Mercedes-Benz", "Ferrari", "Fiat", "GAZ", "Peugeot", "Renault", "Honda", "Mazda", "Nissan", "Adidas", "Chanel", "LVMH", "Nike, Inc.", "Uniqlo", "AB InBev", "Cadbury", "Cargill", "The Coca-Cola Company", "KFC", "Mondelez International", "PepsiCo", "Starbucks", "Subway (restaurant)", "Unilever", "Bayer", "Colgate-Palmolive", "Johnson \u0026 Johnson", "L'Oréal", "McKesson Corporation", "Novartis", "Pfizer", "Procter \u0026 Gamble", "Crayola", "Condé Nast", "DC Comics", "Hearst Communications", "Marvel Comics", "News Corporation", "Blizzard Entertainment", "Electronic Arts", "EMI", "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", "20th Century Studios", "Universal Pictures", "Namco", "Sega", "Sony", "Pixar", "Studio Ghibli", "Valve Corporation", "BHP", "Glencore", "Rio Tinto (corporation)", "BP", "Chevron Corporation", "China National Petroleum Corporation", "Citgo", "ConocoPhillips", "ExxonMobil", "Shell plc", "Saudi Aramco", "Sinopec", "State Grid Corporation of China", "CVS Health", "UnitedHealth Group", "7-Eleven", "Aldi", "Carrefour", "Costco", "Home Depot", "IKEA", "Kroger", "Sears", "Target Corporation", "United Parcel Service", "Uber", "American Airlines", "Delta Air Lines", "FedEx Express", "LATAM Airlines", "Pan Am", "Southwest Airlines", "United Airlines", "Aeroflot", "Air France", "British Airways", "Lufthansa", "Ryanair", "Turkish Airlines", "AirAsia", "Air China", "Air India", "All Nippon Airways", "Cathay Pacific", "Emirates (airline)", "Korean Air", "Singapore Airlines", "Qantas", "FlixBus", "Greyhound Lines", "Amtrak", "China Railway", "Deutsche Bahn", "Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane", "Indian Railways", "Japan Railways Group", "Korail", "National Rail", "Renfe", "Russian Railways", "SNCF", "Bar council", "Comparative law", "Impeachment", "Judicial independence", "Rule of lenity", "Criminal justice", "Legal case", "Oath", "Vow", "Abjuration", "Oath of office", "Pledge of Allegiance", "Practice of law", "Proactive law", "Promise", "Proportionality (law)", "Sovereign immunity", "Substantive law", "Wrongdoing", "Civil death", "Castaway", "Exile", "Marooning", "Ostracism", "Outlaw", "Wrongful execution", "Dispute resolution", "Arbitration", "Collaborative law", "Conciliation", "Conflict resolution", "Mediation", "Negotiation", "Restorative justice", "Sources of law", "Decree", "Primary and secondary legislation", "Bill of rights", "Bodily integrity", "Claim rights and liberty rights", "Digital rights", "Due process", "Equality before the law", "Freedom of association", "Freedom of movement", "Individual and group rights", "Labor rights", "Linguistic rights", "Natural rights and legal rights", "Negative and positive rights", "Right to property", "Reproductive rights", "Right of self-defense", "Right to a fair trial", "States' rights", "Court reporter", "Legal citation", "Code of law", "Legal informatics", "Legal writing", "Law of Egypt", "Law of Nigeria", "Law of South Africa", "Law of Brazil", "Law of Canada", "Law of Cuba", "Law of Mexico", "Law of Venezuela", "Law of the United States", "Law of Afghanistan", "Law of the People's Republic of China", "Law of India", "Law of Indonesia", "Israeli law", "Law of Iraq", "Law of Japan", "Law of North Korea", "Legal system of Saudi Arabia", "Law of South Korea", "Law of Taiwan", "Law of Thailand", "Judicial system of Turkey", "Law of France", "Law of Germany", "Law of Italy", "Law of the Netherlands", "Law of Poland", "Law of Portugal", "Law of Romania", "Law of Russia", "Law of Spain", "Law of Sweden", "Law of Switzerland", "Law of Ukraine", "Law of the United Kingdom", "Roman law", "Australian legal system", "Administrative court", "Border control", "Customs", "Travel visa", "Competition law", "Corporate law", "Freedom of information laws by country", "Immigration law", "Justiciability", "Labour law", "Natural justice", "Polycentric law", "Prerogative writ", "Public inquiry", "Financial law", "Regulation", "Financial regulation", "Regulatory agency", "Regulatory compliance", "Rulemaking", "Standing (law)", "Age of majority", "Minor (law)", "Civil code", "Civil law notary", "Law of obligations", "List of national legal systems", "Private law", "Public liability", "Civil law (common law)", "Abortion law", "Defense (legal)", "Element (criminal law)", "Entrapment", "Parole", "Beneficiary (trust)", "Constructive trust", "Discretionary trust", "Trustee", "Relevance (law)", "Authentication (law)", "Hearsay", "Legal liability", "Conveyancing", "Eminent domain", "Estate in land", "Future interest", "Land law", "Private property", "Intentional tort", "Assault (tort)", "Battery (tort)", "Intentional infliction of emotional distress", "Conversion (law)", "Trespass", "Trespass to land", "Trespass to chattels", "Defamation", "Nuisance", "Economic torts", "Constitutional law", "Constitutional amendment", "Constituent assembly", "Constitutional court", "Constitutional crisis", "Election law", "Ex post facto law", "Fundamental rights", "Habeas corpus", "Organic law", "Ratification", "Royal prerogative", "State of emergency", "Term limit", "Breach of contract", "Consideration", "Delict", "Estoppel", "Gentlemen's agreement", "Lease", "Legal remedy", "Specific performance", "Offer and acceptance", "Quasi-contract", "Surety", "Contractual term", "Unconscionability", "Undue influence", "Warranty", "Copyright troll", "Criticism of copyright", "Fair use", "Copyleft", "Creative Commons", "Free content", "Free-culture movement", "Patent infringement", "Trademark", "Trade dress", "Trade secret", "Moral rights", "License", "Patentability", "Public domain", "Admiralty law", "Arms control", "Art and culture law", "Conflict of laws", "Independence referendum", "International criminal law", "Environmental law", "International human rights law", "International taxation", "International humanitarian law", "Nationality law", "Partition (politics)", "Secession", "Statelessness", "Transitional justice", "United Nations resolution", "Universal jurisdiction", "Blasphemy law", "Canon law", "Canon law of the Catholic Church", "Excommunication", "Legislation", "Bill (law)", "European Union legislative procedure", "Lists of legislation", "Repeal", "Treaty", "CITES", "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade", "Resolution (law)", "Uniform act", "United States trust law", "Chinese law", "Socialist law", "Bar (law)", "Bench (law)", "Barristers' chambers", "Court of equity", "Court-martial", "Inns of Chancery", "International judicial institution", "Judicial review", "Tribunal", "Coroner's jury", "Grand jury", "Petit jury", "Ministry of justice", "King's Inns", "Law commission", "Law enforcement", "Law firm", "Law society", "Legal aid", "Patent office", "Access control", "Biosecurity", "Crime prevention", "Food security", "Identity document", "International security", "Survival skills", "Supreme Court of Canada", "Courts of England and Wales", "European Court of Justice", "High Court of Justice", "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "Supreme Court of India", "International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia", "International Military Tribunal for the Far East", "New York City Police Department", "Nuremberg trials", "Court of Session", "Supreme Court of the United States", "United States Tax Court", "Advocate", "Chief justice", "Coroner", "Executioner", "Herald", "Jurist", "Justice of the peace", "Law clerk", "Attorney at law", "Power of attorney", "Barrister", "Solicitor", "Paralegal", "Sheriff", "Actus reus", "Intention (criminal law)", "Legal fiction", "Mens rea", "Art theft", "Cybercrime", "Phishing", "Security hacker", "Corporate crime", "Environmental crime", "Poaching", "Hate crime", "Football hooliganism", "Mafia", "Outlaw motorcycle club", "Property crime", "Sex and the law", "Victimless crime", "Violent crime", "School violence", "Workplace violence", "Violence against men", "Violence against women", "Misdemeanor", "Felony", "Summary offence", "Indictable offence", "Extortion", "Harassment", "Identity theft", "Manslaughter", "Corporate manslaughter", "Assassination", "Cannibalism", "Contract killing", "Honor killing", "Infanticide", "Lynching", "Mass murder", "Mass shooting", "Poisoning", "Serial killer", "Spree killer", "School shooting", "Bank robbery", "Child sexual abuse", "Date rape", "Gang rape", "Genocidal rape", "Prison rape", "Revenge porn", "Serial rapist", "Statutory rape", "Arson", "Blackmail", "Copyright infringement", "Embezzlement", "Financial crime", "Pyramid scheme", "Ponzi scheme", "Home invasion", "Looting", "Drug cartel", "Possession of stolen goods", "Sabotage", "Scam", "Burglary", "Larceny", "Pickpocketing", "Shoplifting", "Usury", "Vandalism", "Public-order crime", "Drug prohibition", "Indecent exposure", "Treason", "Bribery", "False imprisonment", "Obstruction of justice in the United States", "Perjury", "Prison escape", "Malfeasance in office", "Crimes against humanity", "Crime of aggression", "Crime of apartheid", "Enforced disappearance", "Forced displacement", "Sex trafficking", "Crucifixion", "Human branding", "Brainwashing", "Mutilation", "Wartime sexual violence", "Inchoate offense", "Accessory (legal term)", "Attempt", "Common purpose", "Criminal conspiracy", "Incitement", "Solicitation", "Stalking", "Juvenile delinquency", "Offender profiling", "Penology", "Victimology", "Defendant", "Deposition (law)", "Gavel", "Legal proceeding", "Master (judiciary)", "Motion (legal)", "Objection (United States law)", "Procedural law", "Record sealing", "Sanctions (law)", "Substitution (law)", "Opening statement", "Direct examination", "Cross-examination", "Closing argument", "Writ", "Arrest", "Bail", "Criminal investigation", "Interrogation", "Guilt (law)", "Plea", "Plea bargain", "Right to silence", "Warrant (law)", "Arrest warrant", "Search warrant", "Sentence (law)", "Verdict", "Acquittal", "Conviction", "Judgment notwithstanding verdict", "Civil procedure", "Complaint", "Discovery (law)", "Filing (law)", "Hearing (law)", "Judgment (law)", "Summary judgment", "Plaintiff", "Pleading", "Settlement (litigation)", "Witness summons", "Legal instrument", "Charter", "Municipal charter", "Royal charter", "Building code", "Civil Procedure Rules", "Codification (law)", "Draconian constitution", "Fire safety", "United States Code", "Anglo-Saxon charters", "Articles of Confederation", "Atlantic Charter", "Bill of Rights 1689", "Charter 08", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Fundamental Laws of England", "Instrument of Government", "Maastricht Treaty", "Mayflower Compact", "North Atlantic Treaty", "Paris Charter", "Provisions of Oxford", "Treaty of Lisbon", "Charter of the United Nations", "United States Bill of Rights", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights", "American Convention on Human Rights", "Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam", "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "Convention on the Rights of the Child", "Emancipation Proclamation", "European Convention on Human Rights", "Amnesty law", "European Arrest Warrant", "Somerset v Stewart", "Donoghue v Stevenson", "Marbury v. Madison", "Dred Scott v. Sandford", "Plessy v. Ferguson", "Brown v. Board of Education", "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan", "Griswold v. Connecticut", "Miranda v. Arizona", "Loving v. Virginia", "Roe v. Wade", "Citizens United v. FEC", "National People's Congress", "Standing Committee of the National People's Congress", "GCHQ", "Met Office", "MI5", "National Health Service", "Ordnance Survey", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "House of Lords", "MI6", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Defense Intelligence Agency", "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "Federal Communications Commission", "Federal Reserve", "Food and Drug Administration", "National Science Foundation", "National Security Agency", "Peace Corps", "United States Congress", "United States House of Representatives", "United States Senate", "United States Department of Defense", "United States Department of Justice", "United States Department of State", "United States Department of the Treasury", "United States Environmental Protection Agency", "United States Postal Service", "United States Secret Service", "Works Progress Administration", "Civil aviation authority", "Department of motor vehicles", "Department of transportation", "Maritime administrations", "Truth commission", "Australian Secret Intelligence Service", "Central Tibetan Administration", "Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)", "KGB", "Mossad", "Parliament of India", "African Development Bank", "ALBA", "ANZUS", "Arctic Council", "Asian Development Bank", "Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation", "Bank for International Settlements", "Benelux", "BRICS", "Caribbean Community", "Central European Free Trade Agreement", "Central Treaty Organization", "CERN", "Collective Security Treaty Organization", "Comecon", "Community of Portuguese Language Countries", "Gulf Cooperation Council", "Council of the Baltic Sea States", "Council of the European Union", "East African Community", "Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union", "ECOWAS", "Economic Cooperation Organization", "Eurasian Economic Union", "Euratom", "European Bank for Reconstruction and Development", "European Coal and Steel Community", "European Economic Community", "European Investment Bank", "European Parliament", "G7", "International Chamber of Commerce", "International Organization for Migration", "Inter-Parliamentary Union", "Islamic Development Bank", "Latin Union", "Mercosur", "Nordic Council", "Organisation of African Unity", "Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation", "Organisation of Islamic Cooperation", "Pacific Islands Forum", "Paris Club", "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation", "South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation", "Southern African Development Community", "Union for the Mediterranean", "Union of South American Nations", "Visegrád Group", "World Economic Forum", "International Civil Aviation Organization", "International Telecommunication Union", "Secretary-General of the United Nations", "United Nations General Assembly", "United Nations Industrial Development Organization", "United Nations Secretariat", "United Nations Security Council", "World Bank", "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development", "International Development Association", "International Finance Corporation", "AIESEC", "Alcoholics Anonymous", "Al-Qaeda", "Association des États Généraux des Étudiants de l'Europe", "Association for Computing Machinery", "Bilderberg Meeting", "BirdLife International", "European Southern Observatory", "Free Software Foundation", "Greenpeace", "GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "International Air Transport Association", "International Astronomical Union", "International Bureau of Weights and Measures", "International Commission on Illumination", "International Council of Museums", "International Council on Monuments and Sites", "International Hydrographic Organization", "International Maritime Organization", "International Mathematical Union", "International Organization for Standardization", "International Society for Krishna Consciousness", "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry", "Narcotics Anonymous", "Parliament of the World's Religions", "PEN International", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals", "International Planned Parenthood Federation", "Long Now Foundation", "Organisation internationale de la Francophonie", "Programme for International Student Assessment", "Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs", "RSPCA", "The Salvation Army", "International Council for Science", "Toastmasters International", "Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization", "WikiLeaks", "World Anti-Doping Agency", "World Council of Churches", "World Heritage Committee", "World Jewish Congress", "World Wide Web Consortium", "World Wide Fund for Nature", "Amnesty International", "Human Rights Watch", "Médecins Sans Frontières", "Oxfam", "Reporters Without Borders", "Transparency International", "International Workingmen's Association", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Socialist International", "Académie Française", "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences", "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "American Civil Liberties Union", "American Legion", "American National Standards Institute", "British Academy", "Daughters of the American Revolution", "Deutsches Institut für Normung", "Hamas", "Ku Klux Klan", "Moro Islamic Liberation Front", "NAACP", "National Rifle Association", "Palestine Liberation Organization", "Planned Parenthood", "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh", "Royal Academy of Arts", "Royal Society", "Southern Poverty Law Center", "Tammany Hall", "African National Congress", "Armenian Revolutionary Federation", "Ba'ath Party", "Bharatiya Janata Party", "Christian Democratic Union of Germany", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "Communist Party of Vietnam", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Hezbollah", "Indian National Congress", "Institutional Revolutionary Party", "Justicialist Party", "Kuomintang", "Labour Party (UK)", "Likud", "Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)", "MPLA", "National Party (South Africa)", "Republican Party (United States)", "Social Democratic Party of Germany", "United Russia", "Workers' Party of Korea", "Liberal Party of Australia", "Australian Labor Party", "American Mafia", "Chicago Outfit", "Bloods", "Bōsōzoku", "Crips", "French Connection", "Hells Angels", "Medellín Cartel", "Mexican Mafia", "MS-13", "Russian mafia", "Sicilian Mafia", "Sinaloa Cartel", "Triad (organized crime)", "Yakuza", "Diplomat", "Ambassador", "Chargé d'affaires", "Consul (representative)", "Diplomatic bag", "Diplomatic cable", "Diplomatic immunity", "Diplomatic rank", "Sister city", "International relations theory", "Executive agreement", "International order", "Geopolitics", "Environmental determinism", "Hinterland", "American imperialism", "Neocolonialism", "Sphere of influence", "Globalism", "Glocalization", "Freedom of assembly", "Academic freedom", "Freedom of the press", "By-election", "Electoral system", "Voting", "Legitimacy (political)", "Limited government", "Lobbying", "Coup d'état", "Civil disorder", "Civil disobedience", "Petition", "Political correctness", "Public interest", "Social contract", "Three-world model", "First World", "Second World", "Third World", "Tianxia", "Politics of Australia", "Politics of Brazil", "Politics of Canada", "Politics of China", "Censorship in China", "Politics of Egypt", "Politics of France", "Politics of Germany", "Politics of India", "Politics of Israel", "Politics of Italy", "Politics of Japan", "Politics of Mexico", "Politics of Nigeria", "Politics of Pakistan", "Politics of Russia", "Politics of South Africa", "Politics of South Korea", "Politics of Spain", "Politics of Sweden", "Politics of Taiwan", "Politics of the United Kingdom", "Politics of the United States", "President of the United States", "Local government", "Anarchy", "Autocracy", "Military dictatorship", "Police state", "Direct democracy", "Representative democracy", "Aristocracy", "Meritocracy", "Plutocracy", "Technocracy", "Bureaucracy", "Caliphate", "Deep state", "Legislator", "Cultural policy", "Domestic policy", "Fiscal policy", "Monetary policy", "Foreign policy", "Government budget", "Social policy", "Popular sovereignty", "Sovereign state", "Right-wing politics", "Centrism", "Left-wing politics", "Anarchist communism", "Anarcho-syndicalism", "Individualist anarchism", "Monarchism", "Republicanism", "Anarcho-capitalism", "Corporate capitalism", "Invisible hand", "Laissez-faire", "Market economy", "Mercantilism", "Christian socialism", "Democratic socialism", "Islamic socialism", "Market socialism", "Socialism with Chinese characteristics", "Syndicalism", "Maoism", "Historical materialism", "Juche", "Trotskyism", "Neo-Nazism", "Italian fascism", "Strasserism", "Classical liberalism", "Economic liberalism", "Neoliberalism", "Egalitarianism", "Liberal democracy", "Social liberalism", "Black conservatism", "Cultural conservatism", "Fiscal conservatism", "Liberal conservatism", "Neoconservatism", "Reactionary", "Social conservatism", "Pan-nationalism", "Zionism", "Cosmopolitanism", "Expansionism", "Internationalism (politics)", "Islamic fundamentalism", "Identity politics", "Martial law", "Individualism", "Progressivism", "Baron", "Bey", "Count", "Dame", "Dictator", "Duke", "Emir", "Emperor", "Gentleman", "Governor", "Graf", "King", "Knyaz", "Lady", "Lord", "Mayor", "Ombudsman", "President (government title)", "Prime minister", "Prince", "Prosecutor", "Queen regnant", "Sir", "Sultan", "Tsar", "Tyrant", "Vizier", "Confidentiality", "Disarmament", "Impressment", "Just war theory", "Medal", "Military occupation", "Military recruitment", "Mutual assured destruction", "Privateer", "Ethnic cleansing", "War effort", "Women in the military", "Colonial war", "Perpetual war", "Proxy war", "Resource war", "Oil war", "Water conflict", "Rebellion", "Ritual warfare", "Asymmetric warfare", "Cyberwarfare", "Economic warfare", "Guerrilla warfare", "Hand-to-hand combat", "Information warfare", "Irregular warfare", "Land warfare", "Nuclear warfare", "Total war", "Unconventional warfare", "War of aggression", "Grand strategy", "Military alliance", "Military doctrine", "Arms race", "Military intelligence", "Military logistics", "Military operation", "Military service", "Operational level of war", "Coast guard", "Code talker", "Gendarmerie", "Marines", "Special forces", "Mercenary", "Military volunteer", "Tactical formation", "Phalanx", "British Armed Forces", "People's Liberation Army", "Russian Armed Forces", "United States Armed Forces", "Private military company", "Paramilitary", "Air supremacy", "Convoy", "Command of the sea", "Strategic bombing", "Firebombing", "Command and control", "Military personnel", "Commander", "Commander-in-chief", "Non-commissioned officer", "Admiral", "Vice admiral", "Rear admiral", "Commodore (rank)", "Captain (naval)", "General officer", "Lieutenant general", "Major general", "Brigadier general", "Colonel", "Five-star rank" ]		}	},	"Technology": { "article_list": [ "Technology", "Home", "Book", "Computer", "Engineering", "Fire", "Tool", "Transport", "Photography", "Pottery", "Broadcasting", "Sanitation", "Civil engineering", "Mechanical engineering", "Electric battery", "Explosive", "Gunpowder", "Fossil fuel", "Coal", "Natural gas", "Petroleum", "Nuclear power", "Renewable energy", "Hydropower", "Solar energy", "Wind power", "Animal husbandry", "Domestication", "Biotechnology", "Genetic engineering", "Fertilizer", "Garden", "Medical imaging", "Oven", "Refrigeration", "Weapon", "Armour", "Bomb", "Bow and arrow", "Firearm", "Knife", "Simple machine", "Wheel", "Engine", "Electric motor", "Internal combustion engine", "Steam engine", "Robotics", "Printing", "Mail", "Telecommunications", "Internet", "Radio", "Telephone", "Mobile phone", "Television", "Computer science", "Artificial intelligence", "Cryptography", "Electronics", "Electric light", "Integrated circuit", "Semiconductor device", "Rocket", "Satellite", "Space exploration", "Spaceflight", "Space station", "Aircraft", "Bicycle", "Bridge", "Canal", "Car", "Road", "Ship", "Train", "Navigation", "Compass", "Radar", "Calendar", "Clock", "Fortification", "Infrastructure", "Building", "Dam", "Concrete", "Glass", "Masonry", "Metallurgy", "Natural rubber", "Paper", "Plastic", "Textile", "Cotton", "Wood", "Camera", "Laser", "Lens", "Microscope", "Telescope", "Polyester", "Facebook", "YouTube", "Wikipedia", "Agricultural science", "Aquaculture", "Beekeeping", "Dairy", "Extensive farming", "Gardening", "Intensive farming", "Orchard", "Organic farming", "Sustainable agriculture", "Subsistence agriculture", "Urban agriculture", "Farm", "Barn", "Stable", "Silo", "Granary", "Selective breeding", "Breed", "Livestock", "Hay", "Agronomy", "Horticulture", "Plant breeding", "Cultivar", "Harvest", "Irrigation", "Pesticide", "Tillage", "Genetically modified organism", "Cybernetics", "Cloning", "Gel electrophoresis", "Polymerase chain reaction", "Computing", "Information technology", "Abacus", "Calculator", "Computer security", "Malware", "Data (computer science)", "Data communication", "Computer architecture", "Computer simulation", "Parallel computing", "Pixel", "Computer hardware", "Mobile device", "Personal computer", "Mac (computer)", "Supercomputer", "Booting", "Central processing unit", "ENIAC", "IPhone", "Computer program", "Database", "Open-source software", "Software", "Spreadsheet", "Web browser", "Word processor", "Operating system", "Android (operating system)", "Linux", "Microsoft Windows", "MS-DOS", "Unix", "User interface", "Keyboard technology", "Computer monitor", "Computer mouse", "Touchscreen", "Authentication", "Encryption", "Computer file", "File system", "Barcode", "Data storage", "Hard disk drive", "Magnetic tape", "Memory card", "Optical disc", "Punched card", "Random-access memory", "Read-only memory", "Computer network", "Email", "Ethernet", "Router (computing)", "Wi-Fi", "HTML", "HTTP", "Internet protocol suite", "Search engine", "Website", "World Wide Web", "Computer programming", "Character encoding", "Compiler", "Programming language", "Assembly language", "C (programming language)", "Java (programming language)", "JavaScript", "Programming paradigm", "Functional programming", "Structured programming", "Object-oriented programming", "Consumer electronics", "Sensor", "Signal processing", "Signal-to-noise ratio", "Circuit design", "Oscilloscope", "Remote control", "Transistor", "Diode", "Light-emitting diode", "Amplifier", "Antenna (radio)", "Capacitor", "Cavity magnetron", "Electrical connector", "Filter (signal processing)", "Inductor", "Power supply", "Printed circuit board", "Resistor", "Switch", "Circuit breaker", "Fuse (electrical)", "Relay", "Transformer", "Vacuum tube", "Waveguide", "Wire", "Nanotechnology", "Nuclear technology", "Technical drawing", "Architectural engineering", "Aerospace engineering", "Automotive engineering", "Biomedical engineering", "Chemical engineering", "Electrical engineering", "Industrial engineering", "Military engineering", "Software engineering", "Factory", "Assembly line", "Automation", "Industrial robot", "Interchangeable parts", "Mass production", "Mechanization", "Standardization", "Waste", "Landfill", "Recycling", "Waste management", "Candle", "Fuel", "Biofuel", "Charcoal", "Gasoline", "Kerosene", "Oil refinery", "Oil well", "Geothermal power", "Hydroelectricity", "Watermill", "Solar power", "Solar cell", "Windmill", "Incandescent light bulb", "Electric power transmission", "Electric power distribution", "Electrical grid", "Electric generator", "Electricity generation", "Electrification", "Power station", "Turbine", "Gas turbine", "Steam turbine", "Wind turbine", "Cooling tower", "Bleach", "Desalination", "Detergent", "Laundry", "Pasteurization", "Sanitary sewer", "Sewage treatment", "Water purification", "Soap", "Water supply network", "Aqueduct (water supply)", "Plumbing", "Qanat", "Pumping station", "Water tower", "Well", "Abrasive", "Adhesive", "Ceramic", "Chemical plant", "Composite material", "Dynamite", "Fireworks", "Parchment", "Papyrus", "Petrochemical", "Porcelain", "Woodworking", "Carpentry", "Smelting", "Metalworking", "Die casting", "Extrusion", "Forging", "Heat treating", "Laser cutting", "Rolling (metalworking)", "Soldering", "Steelmaking", "Welding", "Brick", "Quarry", "Cement", "Lumber", "Scaffolding", "Arch", "Ceiling", "Column", "Dome", "Door", "Elevator", "Façade", "Floor", "Foundation (engineering)", "Ladder", "Lighting", "Roof", "Room", "Stairs", "Wall", "Window", "Dock", "Harbor", "Lighthouse", "Pier", "Port", "Pagoda", "Pyramid", "Office", "Warehouse", "Tower", "Tower block", "Skyscraper", "House", "Apartment", "Hut", "Igloo", "Palace", "Tent", "Villa", "Hotel", "Bathroom", "Bedroom", "Garage (residential)", "Kitchen", "Sauna", "Electrical wiring", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "Aswan Dam", "Hoover Dam", "Itaipu Dam", "Three Gorges Dam", "Drainage", "Flood control", "Flood control in the Netherlands", "Levee", "Reservoir", "Akashi Kaikyo Bridge", "Brooklyn Bridge", "Golden Gate Bridge", "Tower Bridge", "Tunnel", "Channel Tunnel", "Machine", "Crane (machine)", "Diesel engine", "Four-stroke engine", "Jet engine", "Robot", "Inclined plane", "Lever", "Pulley", "Screw mechanism", "Wedge", "Wheel and axle", "Siphon", "System", "Axle", "Bearing (mechanical)", "Clutch", "Gear", "Electrical cable", "Chain", "Rope", "Fastener", "Knot", "Nail (fastener)", "Nut (hardware)", "Rivet", "Washer (hardware)", "Lock and key", "Pipe (fluid conveyance)", "Gasket", "Valve", "Spring (device)", "Container", "Instrumentation", "Barometer", "Calipers", "Photometer", "Ruler", "Spectrometer", "Thermometer", "Ink", "Modelling clay", "Paint", "Brush", "Pastel", "Pencil", "Pigment", "Pen", "Axe", "Chisel", "Clamp (tool)", "Drilling", "Hammer", "Plane (tool)", "Saw", "Scissors", "Archimedes' screw", "Harrow (tool)", "Hoe (tool)", "Machete", "Plough", "Rake (tool)", "Sickle", "Shovel", "Wheelbarrow", "Chainsaw", "Combine harvester", "Cotton gin", "Cultivator", "Irrigation sprinkler", "Lawn mower", "Home appliance", "Air conditioning", "Clothes dryer", "Dishwasher", "Furnace (central heating)", "Ironing", "Microwave oven", "Refrigerator", "Sewing machine", "Sink", "Stove", "Toilet", "Vacuum cleaner", "Washing machine", "Centrifuge", "Lathe", "Loom", "Machine press", "Potter's wheel", "Cathode-ray tube", "Communications satellite", "Flat-panel display", "Liquid-crystal display", "Image", "Image scanner", "Courier", "Postage stamp", "Smartphone", "Photocopier", "Printer (computing)", "Printing press", "Amateur radio", "Radio broadcasting", "Social media", "Sound recording and reproduction", "Loudspeaker", "Microphone", "Speech synthesis", "Modulation", "Telegraphy", "Cable television", "Satellite television", "Text messaging", "Typewriter", "Video", "Video camera", "Artificial organ", "Prosthesis", "Stethoscope", "Wheelchair", "Bandage", "Syringe", "Cardiopulmonary bypass", "Dialysis (chemistry)", "DNA profiling", "Electrocardiography", "Endoscopy", "Ambulance", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Medical ultrasound", "Radiography", "Tank", "Military technology", "Horses in warfare", "Chariot", "Stealth technology", "War elephant", "Ammunition", "Bulletproof vest", "Helmet", "Chain mail", "Plate armour", "Shield", "Cluster munition", "Improvised explosive device", "Grenade", "Land mine", "Missile", "Castle", "Defensive wall", "Napalm", "Dagger", "Sword", "Katana", "Rapier", "Battle axe", "Bayonet", "Club (weapon)", "Spear", "Military aircraft", "Attack aircraft", "Bomber", "Fighter aircraft", "Aircraft carrier", "Battleship", "Galley", "Naval mine", "Ship of the line", "Submarine", "Torpedo", "Warship", "Boomerang", "Crossbow", "Rifle", "Assault rifle", "Handgun", "Machine gun", "Musket", "Shotgun", "Sling (weapon)", "Artillery", "Ballista", "Battering ram", "Cannon", "Catapult", "Mortar (weapon)", "Weapon of mass destruction", "Biological warfare", "Chemical weapon", "Nuclear weapon", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Chinese calendar", "Gregorian calendar", "Islamic calendar", "Julian calendar", "Leap year", "Coordinated Universal Time", "Watch", "Atomic clock", "Pendulum", "Sundial", "Time zone", "Daylight saving time", "Cardinal direction", "Celestial navigation", "Sextant", "Dead reckoning", "Gyroscope", "Satellite navigation", "Global Positioning System", "Sonar", "Holography", "Optical fiber", "Anti-reflective coating", "Diffraction grating", "Mirror", "Polarizer", "Prism (optics)", "Electron microscope", "Optical microscope", "Optical telescope", "Radio telescope", "Theodolite", "Digital photography", "Fine-art photography", "Photographic film", "Glasses", "Binoculars", "Charge-coupled device", "Interferometry", "Exploration of Mars", "Spacecraft", "Launch pad", "Launch vehicle", "Rocket engine", "Astronaut", "NASA", "Apollo program", "Kennedy Space Center", "Voyager program", "Soviet space program", "Baikonur Cosmodrome", "Roscosmos", "European Space Agency", "China National Space Administration", "International Space Station", "Mir", "Space Shuttle", "Saturn V", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Sputnik 1", "Atacama Large Millimeter Array", "Mauna Kea Observatories", "Canvas", "Felt", "Fiber", "Jute", "Lace", "Leather", "Linen", "Silk", "Thread (yarn)", "Wool", "Yarn", "Basket weaving", "Crochet", "Dyeing", "Dye", "Embroidery", "Hand spinning", "Knitting", "Quilting", "Sewing", "Tapestry", "Weaving", "Public transport", "Travel", "Freight transport", "Cargo", "Passport", "Vehicle", "Road transport", "Highway", "Controlled-access highway", "Trail", "Cycling", "Bus", "Motorcycle", "Rickshaw", "Truck", "Taxi", "Van", "Driving", "Parking", "Tire", "Filling station", "Traffic collision", "Carriage", "Cart", "Saddle", "Locomotive", "Steam locomotive", "Train station", "Rail transport", "Railway track", "Rapid transit", "London Underground", "New York City Subway", "High-speed rail", "Shinkansen", "Monorail", "Tram", "Trans-Siberian Railway", "Aviation", "Air traffic control", "Aircraft engine", "Airline", "Airplane", "Airport", "Airship", "Balloon (aeronautics)", "Hot air balloon", "Fixed-wing aircraft", "Glider (aircraft)", "Helicopter", "Jet aircraft", "Parachute", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Wing", "Maritime transport", "Lock (water navigation)", "Barge", "Boat", "Canoe", "Cargo ship", "Ferry", "Fishing vessel", "Hovercraft", "Merchant ship", "Passenger ship", "Riverboat", "Sailing", "Sail", "Sailing ship", "Shipbuilding", "Steamboat", "Tanker (ship)", "Cable transport", "Aerial tramway", "Baby transport", "Pipeline", "Tractor", "Applied science", "Appropriate technology", "Emerging technologies", "Innovation", "Invention", "Maintenance", "Miniaturization", "Problem solving", "Research and development", "Scientific instrument", "Simulation", "Technological convergence", "Technological determinism", "Technology adoption life cycle", "Technology and society", "Technology assessment", "Technology life cycle", "Technology transfer", "Molecular machine", "Engineering ethics", "Risk management", "Engineering management", "Engineering design process", "Requirements analysis", "Problem statement", "Feasibility study", "Engineering optimization", "Computer-aided design", "Engineering economics", "Engineering statistics", "Engineering research", "Reverse engineering", "Engineering studies", "Agricultural engineering", "Applied mechanics", "Biological engineering", "Biochemical engineering", "Pharmaceutical engineering", "Ceramic engineering", "Chemical reaction engineering", "Nuclear engineering", "Molecular engineering", "Petroleum engineering", "Process engineering", "Polymer engineering", "Plastics engineering", "Construction engineering", "Earthquake engineering", "Environmental engineering", "Geotechnical engineering", "Directional drilling", "Hydraulic engineering", "Mining engineering", "Structural engineering", "Transportation engineering", "Highway engineering", "Computer engineering", "Energy engineering", "Power engineering", "Telecommunications engineering", "Electronic engineering", "Control engineering", "Microwave engineering", "Radio-frequency engineering", "Engineering physics", "Computer-aided engineering", "Manufacturing engineering", "Mechatronics", "Railway engineering", "Marine engineering", "Sanitary engineering", "Security engineering", "Structural analysis", "Systems engineering", "Arable land", "Crop", "Cash crop", "Nonfood crop", "Fiber crop", "Agricultural machinery", "Agricultural cycle", "Growing season", "Season extension", "Agricultural land", "Pasture", "Agricultural chemistry", "Agricultural economics", "Agricultural philosophy", "Agricultural soil science", "Agroecology", "Agricultural policy", "Agricultural geography", "Agricultural education", "Agricultural extension", "Agrometeorology", "Cuniculture", "Dairy farming", "Dryland farming", "Desert farming", "Heliciculture", "Rainfed agriculture", "Mechanised agriculture", "Genetically modified crops", "Permaculture", "Pastoralism", "Shifting cultivation", "Regenerative agriculture", "Animal-free agriculture", "Intensive animal farming", "Free range", "Hydroponics", "Sericulture", "Viticulture", "Fungiculture", "Olericulture", "Slash-and-burn", "Vertical farming", "Polyculture", "Multiple cropping", "Intercropping", "Sharecropping", "Tenant farmer", "Mariculture", "Algaculture", "Aquaculture of giant kelp", "Fish farming", "Aquaculture of catfish", "Aquaculture of salmonids", "Aquaculture of tilapia", "Freshwater prawn farming", "Geoduck aquaculture", "Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture", "Marine shrimp farming", "Offshore aquaculture", "Organic aquaculture", "Raceway (aquaculture)", "Scallop aquaculture", "Seaweed farming", "Aerial application", "Acaricide", "Agrochemical", "Agent Orange", "Aldrin", "Chemosterilant", "DDT", "Defoliant", "Fumigation", "Fungicide", "Herbicide", "Insecticide", "Lindane", "Malathion", "Methoxychlor", "Pest (organism)", "Pest control", "Biological pest control", "Integrated pest management", "Rodenticide", "Scarecrow", "Smother crop", "Soil steam sterilization", "Tetraethyl pyrophosphate", "Toxaphene", "Apiary", "Arboretum", "Botanical garden", "Chinese garden", "English landscape garden", "French formal garden", "Japanese garden", "Persian gardens", "Spanish garden", "Fishery", "Fish hatchery", "Grain elevator", "Greenhouse", "Orangery", "Paddy field", "Pavilion", "Plant nursery", "Raised field", "Chinampa", "Waru Waru", "Seedbed", "Terrace (earthworks)", "Ranch", "Animal slaughter", "Culling", "Goat farming", "Animal feed", "Fodder", "Straw", "Forage", "Fish meal", "Pig farming", "Poultry farming", "Animal breeding", "Purebred", "Sheep farming", "Slaughterhouse", "Antibiotic use in livestock", "Crop yield", "Nutrient management", "Compost", "Vermicompost", "Green manure", "Guano", "Manure", "Threshing", "Winnowing", "Silage", "Sowing", "Postharvest", "Beneficial organism", "Cover crop", "Crop rotation", "Mulch", "Plastic mulch", "Nitrogen fixation", "Norfolk four-course system", "No-till farming", "Three-field system", "Soil salinity control", "Espalier", "Floriculture", "Grafting", "Layering", "Plant propagation", "Pollarding", "Pollination management", "Pruning", "Smudge pot", "Topiary", "Transplanting", "Basal shoot", "Pomology", "Companion planting", "Genetically modified tree", "Indigenous horticulture", "Urban horticulture", "Hardiness (plants)", "Hardiness zone", "Drought tolerance", "Tropical horticulture", "Fishing line", "Dropline", "Longline fishing", "Trotline", "Fishing net", "Gillnetting", "Seine fishing", "Fishing rod", "Fish hook", "Fishing lure", "Fishing reel", "Fishing float", "Fish trap", "Crab trap", "Fishing weir", "Lobster trap", "Trapping", "Bait (luring substance)", "Agroforestry", "Arboriculture", "Silviculture", "Coppicing", "Controlled burn", "Community-supported agriculture", "Teikei", "Corporate farming", "Family farm", "Agricultural cooperative", "Working animal", "Agribusiness", "Agricultural marketing", "Environmental impact of agriculture", "Agricultural expansion", "Agricultural pollution", "Cell culture", "Plant tissue culture", "Recombinant DNA", "CRISPR", "Molecular cloning", "Somatic cell nuclear transfer", "Western blot", "Cyborg", "Whole genome sequencing", "Tissue engineering", "Biochip", "De-extinction", "Genome editing", "Nuclear transfer", "Pharming (genetics)", "Biomimetics", "DNA microarray", "Micropropagation", "Biological hazard", "Bioterrorism", "Agro-terrorism", "Pharmacogenomics", "Biopharmaceutical", "Genetic testing", "Synthetic biopolymer", "Biomaterial", "Agricultural biotechnology", "Environmental biotechnology", "Bioreactor", "Gene therapy", "Stem-cell therapy", "Antisense therapy", "Organ printing", "Protein engineering", "Activated sludge", "Anaerobic digestion", "Bioleaching", "Biomining", "Somatic fusion", "Counting board", "Metadata", "File sharing", "Human–computer interaction", "Open source", "General-purpose computing on graphics processing units", "Augmented reality", "Mixed reality", "Virtual reality", "Concurrent computing", "Monitor (synchronization)", "Floating-point arithmetic", "Real-time computing", "Computer graphics (computer science)", "Color management", "Transform, clipping, and lighting", "Cache (computing)", "Cache coherence", "Distributed computing", "Computer cluster", "Grid computing", "Cloud computing", "Optical computing", "DNA computing", "Quantum computing", "Von Neumann architecture", "8-bit computing", "16-bit computing", "32-bit computing", "64-bit computing", "Endianness", "Multithreading (computer architecture)", "Multiprocessing", "Instruction set architecture", "X86", "X86-64", "ARM architecture family", "IBM POWER architecture", "MIPS architecture", "Very long instruction word", "System time", "Epoch (computing)", "Unix time", "Firewall (computing)", "Transport Layer Security", "Security bug", "Zero-day vulnerability", "Denial-of-service attack", "Botnet", "Copy protection", "Digital rights management", "Computer virus", "Computer worm", "Trojan horse (computing)", "Ransomware", "Spyware", "Keystroke logging", "Blockchain", "Block cipher", "Brute-force attack", "Caesar cipher", "Cipher", "Cryptanalysis", "Digital signature", "Enigma machine", "Key (cryptography)", "One-time pad", "Public-key cryptography", "Diffie–Hellman key exchange", "RSA (cryptosystem)", "Symmetric-key algorithm", "Password", "Security token", "Multi-factor authentication", "Security through obscurity", "Obfuscation (software)", "Steganography", "Zombie (computing)", "Desktop computer", "Gaming computer", "Home computer", "IBM PC–compatible", "Laptop", "Mainframe computer", "Tablet computer", "Wearable computer", "Workstation", "BIOS", "UEFI", "Multi-booting", "Reboot", "Processor (computing)", "Microprocessor", "Multi-core processor", "Coprocessor", "Motherboard", "Processor register", "Floating-point unit", "Graphics processing unit", "Arithmetic logic unit", "Digital signal processor", "Bus (computing)", "SATA", "Parallel ATA", "Industry Standard Architecture", "Peripheral Component Interconnect", "PCI Express", "Front-side bus", "Expansion card", "Sound card", "Graphics card", "PC Card", "ExpressCard", "Modem", "Device driver", "Intel High Definition Audio", "Moore's law", "Clock rate", "Embedded system", "Real-time clock", "Computer case", "Computer cooling", "Analog computer", "Stored-program computer", "Hardware acceleration", "Plug and play", "Graphical user interface", "Window (computing)", "X Window System", "Command-line interface", "Cut, copy, and paste", "Peripheral", "Computer keyboard", "Pointing device", "Touchpad", "Virtual reality headset", "Computer port (hardware)", "IEEE 1394", "USB", "USB-C", "D-subminiature", "Digital Visual Interface", "DisplayPort", "HDMI", "VGA connector", "Thunderbolt (interface)", "Webcam", "Application software", "Chatbot", "Data mining", "Big data", "Emulator", "Media player software", "Mobile app", "System software", "Web application", "Webmail", "Web content management system", "Desktop publishing", "Plug-in (computing)", "POSIX", "GNU Project", "Input method", "Firmware", "Real-time operating system", "Virtual machine", "Kernel (operating system)", "Job (computing)", "Task (computing)", "Thrashing (computer science)", "Thread (computing)", "Preemption (computing)", "Process (computing)", "Computer multitasking", "Scheduling (computing)", "System call", "Time-sharing", "Working set", "Backup", "QR code", "HFS Plus", "File Allocation Table", "NTFS", "Ext4", "ISO 9660", "Universal Disk Format", "Directory (computing)", "Filename extension", "Computer data storage", "Cloud storage", "RAID", "Disk partitioning", "Computer memory", "Binary file", "Text file", "Formatted text", "Plain text", "File format", "Archive file", "ZIP (file format)", "RAR (file format)", "7z", "Document file format", "Office Open XML", "OpenDocument", "PDF", "Image file format", "GIF", "JPEG", "TIFF", "PNG", "SVG", "Audio coding format", "WAV", "MP3", "Advanced Audio Coding", "Video coding format", "Advanced Video Coding", "DivX", "Container format", "MPEG-4", "WebM", "Ogg", "Volatile memory", "Dynamic random-access memory", "Static random-access memory", "Virtual memory", "Non-volatile memory", "Magnetic storage", "Floppy disk", "Magnetic-tape data storage", "VHS", "Videotape", "Betamax", "Flash memory", "USB flash drive", "Solid-state drive", "CompactFlash", "SD card", "MultiMediaCard", "Universal Flash Storage", "Compact disc", "DVD", "LaserDisc", "HD DVD", "Blu-ray", "Intranet", "Spamming", "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", "Internet Message Access Protocol", "Routing", "Bluetooth", "Cellular network", "GSM", "Server (computing)", "Client–server model", "Network topology", "Network switch", "Network packet", "Network interface controller", "Node (networking)", "Internet of things", "Wireless mesh network", "Content delivery network", "Private network", "Subnet", "Tunneling protocol", "Proxy server", "Reverse proxy", "ARPANET", "CSS", "Communication protocol", "Common Gateway Interface", "File Transfer Protocol", "Hashtag", "HTML5", "HTTPS", "Instant messaging", "Online chat", "IRC", "Internet Protocol", "IP address", "IPv4", "IPv6", "Transmission Control Protocol", "Internet service provider", "Peer-to-peer file sharing", "BitTorrent", "EDonkey network", "Napster", "Blog", "Bulletin board system", "Chat room", "Internet forum", "Online dating", "Social networking service", "Usenet", "Web 2.0", "Tor (network)", "Home page", "Wiki", "Dark web", "Deep web", "Amazon Web Services", "Google Cloud Platform", "Flickr", "Netflix", "Pornhub", "Steam (service)", "Alipay", "Craigslist", "Taobao", "MSN", "Naver", "Yahoo!", "GitHub", "Google Maps", "Internet Archive", "IMDb", "Rotten Tomatoes", "Urban Dictionary", "Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing", "Google Search", "Microsoft Bing", "2channel", "4chan", "Blogger (service)", "DeviantArt", "Discord", "ICQ", "Instagram", "Line (software)", "LinkedIn", "Myspace", "Pinterest", "Reddit", "Slack (software)", "Skype", "Snapchat", "Telegram (software)", "Tencent QQ", "TikTok", "Tinder (app)", "Tumblr", "Twitch (service)", "Twitter", "Weibo", "Vine (service)", "VK (service)", "WeChat", "WhatsApp", "Software development", "Software prototyping", "Reusability", "Software portability", "Transparency (human–computer interaction)", "Library (computing)", "Formal specification", "Formal verification", "Software design", "Abstraction (computer science)", "Variable (computer science)", "Function (computer programming)", "Pointer (computer programming)", "Recursion (computer science)", "Iteration", "Flowchart", "Source code", "Bytecode", "Object code", "Executable", ".exe", "Parameter (computer programming)", "Collation", "Universal Product Code", "ASCII", "Mojibake", "Unicode", "UTF-8", "Error correction code", "Interpreter (computing)", "Control flow", "Macro (computer science)", "Regular expression", "Calling convention", "Modular programming", "Declarative programming", "Imperative programming", "Logic programming", "API", "Carbon (API)", "Cocoa (API)", "Open Database Connectivity", "Windows API", "DirectX", "Direct3D", "OpenGL", "Vulkan", "Glide (API)", "Software testing", "Software bug", "Debugging", "Application checkpointing", "Exception handling", "Version control", "Software maintenance", "Software documentation", "Syntax (programming languages)", "Metasyntax", "Backus–Naur form", "Type conversion", "Data type", "Delimiter", "Operator overloading", "Language binding", "Low-level programming language", "Machine code", "High-level programming language", "C++", "C Sharp (programming language)", "Objective-C", "Delphi (software)", "Haskell", "Kotlin (programming language)", "Lisp (programming language)", "Lua (programming language)", "Scala (programming language)", "Swift (programming language)", "Visual Basic (.NET)", "Shading language", "R (programming language)", "SQL", "XML", "Python (programming language)", "Ruby (programming language)", "PHP", "Perl", "Shell script", "ALGOL", "BASIC", "Pascal (programming language)", "Fortran", "Ada (programming language)", "COBOL", "AI alignment", "Artificial general intelligence", "Neural network (machine learning)", "Computer chess", "Computer Go", "Existential risk from artificial general intelligence", "Generative artificial intelligence", "Large language model", "Machine learning", "Deep learning", "Natural language processing", "Speech recognition", "Machine translation", "Philosophy of artificial intelligence", "Technological singularity", "Turing test", "Weak artificial intelligence", "Audiobook", "Display device", "MicroLED", "OLED", "Plasma display", "Projection screen", "Ebook", "E-reader", "Pigeon post", "Autopen", "Manuscript", "Scroll", "Portable media player", "ISBN", "Font", "Movable type", "Print on demand", "Antenna tuner", "FM broadcasting", "AM broadcasting", "Shortwave radio", "Radio receiver", "Crystal radio", "Superheterodyne receiver", "Transistor radio", "Software-defined radio", "Transmitter", "Walkie-talkie", "Smartwatch", "Cassette tape", "Phonograph", "Phonograph record", "Headphones", "Demodulation", "Fax", "Amplitude modulation", "Frequency-hopping spread spectrum", "Frequency modulation", "Frequency-shift keying", "Phase modulation", "Submarine communications cable", "Electrical telegraph", "Flag semaphore", "Telephony", "Code-division multiple access", "Landline", "Satellite phone", "Videotelephony", "Analog television", "NTSC", "PAL", "SECAM", "Color television", "Digital television", "ATSC standards", "Digital multimedia broadcasting", "Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast", "DVB", "ISDB", "High-definition television", "Ultra-high-definition television", "Mechanical television", "Streaming media", "Streaming television", "Terrestrial television", "QWERTY", "Digital video", "Digital video recorder", "Videocassette recorder", "Amazon Kindle", "Amiga", "Arduino", "Chromebook", "Commodore 64", "Deep Blue (chess computer)", "IPad", "IPod", "IMac", "PC-98", "Raspberry Pi", "Samsung Galaxy", "Walkman", "ZX Spectrum", "Analytical engine", "Antikythera mechanism", "Atanasoff–Berry computer", "Atlas (computer)", "Colossus computer", "Difference engine", "EDSAC", "EDVAC", "IBM Personal Computer", "IBM 7030 Stretch", "Manchester computers", "Harvard Mark I", "TRS-80", "UNIVAC I", "Whirlwind I", "Z3 (computer)", "Apple II", "AlphaGo", "ChatGPT", "Firefox", "Google Chrome", "Internet Explorer", "Microsoft Edge", "Safari (web browser)", "Gmail", "Microsoft Outlook", "\"Hello, World!\" program", "Visual Studio", "Adobe Creative Suite", "Adobe Flash", "Adobe Photoshop", "GarageBand", "GIMP", "Inkscape", "ITunes", "Microsoft Paint", "VLC media player", "Adobe Acrobat", "Emacs", "LibreOffice", "Microsoft Office", "Microsoft Excel", "Microsoft PowerPoint", "Microsoft Word", "MySQL", "TeX", "WinRAR", "Vim (text editor)", "IOS", "DOS", "Mac operating systems", "Classic Mac OS", "MacOS", "Windows 3.1", "Windows 9x", "Windows NT", "Windows XP", "Windows 7", "Windows 10", "Symbian", "Unix-like", "Debian", "AutoCAD", "MATLAB", "GDK", "KDE", "Wine (software)", "Java virtual machine", "VirtualBox", "VMware", "Analogue electronics", "Digital electronics", "Electronic design automation", "SPICE", "Electronic circuit", "Multimeter", "Electronic component", "Operational amplifier", "Ceramic capacitor", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Film capacitor", "Leyden jar", "Supercapacitor", "Variable capacitor", "Current source", "Voltage source", "Potentiometer", "Knife switch", "Rotary switch", "Transducer", "Actuator", "Solenoid", "Avalanche photodiode", "Photodiode", "Photomultiplier tube", "Phototube", "Stretch sensor", "Thermistor", "Thermocouple", "AC adapter", "Asynchronous circuit", "Logic gate", "AND gate", "Digital buffer", "Inverter (logic gate)", "NAND gate", "NOR gate", "OR gate", "XOR gate", "XNOR gate", "Adder (electronics)", "Binary multiplier", "Subtractor", "Flip-flop (electronics)", "Synchronous circuit", "Clock domain crossing", "Bridge circuit", "Wheatstone bridge", "Electronic oscillator", "Clock generator", "Clock signal", "Crystal oscillator", "Variable-frequency oscillator", "Frequency mixer", "Gyrator", "Negative impedance converter", "Power inverter", "Rectifier", "Diode bridge", "Voltage regulator", "Application-specific integrated circuit", "Field-programmable gate array", "System on a chip", "Network on a chip", "Very-large-scale integration", "Bipolar junction transistor", "Field-effect transistor", "MOSFET", "Transistor–transistor logic", "CMOS", "Digital signal", "Analog-to-digital converter", "Digital-to-analog converter", "All-pass filter", "Lattice phase equaliser", "Band-pass filter", "Mechanical filter", "High-pass filter", "Low-pass filter", "Multiplexing", "Noise (electronics)", "Sampling (signal processing)", "Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem", "Antenna array", "Electromagnetic shielding", "Faraday cage", "Transmission line", "Coaxial cable", "Energy development", "Propellant", "Sustainable energy", "Biomass (energy)", "Coke (fuel)", "Fracking", "Liquefied natural gas", "Liquefied petroleum gas", "Petroleum reservoir", "Oil platform", "Hydrogen economy", "Aviation fuel", "Jet fuel", "Diesel fuel", "Fuel oil", "Liquid fuel", "Nuclear fuel", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Heat pump", "Evaporative cooler", "Passive cooling", "Windcatcher", "Boiler", "Fan (machine)", "Ceiling fan", "Heat exchanger", "Yakhchāl", "Flashlight", "Fluorescent lamp", "Neon lighting", "Gas lighting", "Gas mantle", "Lantern", "Oil lamp", "Prism lighting", "Light tube", "Induction generator", "Tidal power", "Microgeneration", "Micro combined heat and power", "Fusion power", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Tokamak", "Nuclear reactor", "Breeder reactor", "Molten-salt reactor", "Pressurized heavy-water reactor", "Small modular reactor", "Nuclear marine propulsion", "Nuclear meltdown", "Solar panel", "Thermal power station", "Boiler (power generation)", "Cogeneration", "Combined cycle power plant", "Concentrated solar power", "Fossil fuel power station", "Coal-fired power station", "Gas-fired power plant", "Energy storage", "Lead-acid battery", "Nickel–iron battery", "Nickel–metal hydride battery", "Lithium-ion battery", "Lithium polymer battery", "Alkaline battery", "Atomic battery", "Fuel cell", "Pumped-storage hydroelectricity", "Solar fuel", "AC power plugs and sockets", "Three-phase electric power", "Virtual power plant", "Mains electricity", "Availability factor", "Automatic generation control", "Backfeeding", "Base load", "Capacity factor", "Demand factor", "Droop speed control", "Energy demand management", "Energy return on investment", "Electrical fault", "Grid energy storage", "Grid code", "Home energy storage", "Load factor (electrical)", "Load-following power plant", "Merit order", "Nameplate capacity", "Peak demand", "Electric power quality", "Power-flow study", "Repowering", "Utility frequency", "Variable renewable energy", "Demand response", "Distributed generation", "Distribution board", "Dynamic demand (electric power)", "Electrical busbar system", "Electric power system", "Interconnector", "High-voltage direct current", "Load management", "Electricity market", "Mains electricity by country", "Overhead power line", "Smart grid", "Electrical substation", "Super grid", "Transmission system operator", "Transmission tower", "Utility pole", "Overhead cable", "Wide area synchronous grid", "Arc-fault circuit interrupter", "Earth-leakage circuit breaker", "Lightning rod", "Residual-current device", "Power system protection", "Protective relay", "Numerical relay", "Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker", "Synchronous grid of Continental Europe", "Eastern Interconnection", "Western Interconnection", "Conveyor system", "Conveyor belt", "Pelletizing", "Incineration", "3D printing", "Air purifier", "Air filter", "HEPA", "Catalytic converter", "Respirator", "Gas mask", "Scrubber", "Food processing", "Fermentation in food processing", "Food storage", "Oxygen mask", "Sewage", "Septic tank", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Earthenware", "Ironstone china", "Lithophane", "Stoneware", "Terracotta", "Kiln", "Chemical vapor deposition", "Cork (material)", "Borosilicate glass", "Float glass", "Fused quartz", "Glassblowing", "Glass fiber", "Glass wool", "Safety glass", "Soda–lime glass", "Gutta-percha", "Artificial leather", "Hide (skin)", "Liming (leather processing)", "Vellum", "Suede", "Tanning (leather)", "Mineral wool", "Vulcanization", "Cardboard", "Papermaking", "Pulp (paper)", "Sizing", "Tissue paper", "Carbon-fiber reinforced polymer", "Fiberglass", "Injection moulding", "Microplastics", "Lubricant", "Blast furnace", "Crucible", "Electric arc furnace", "Induction furnace", "Extractive metallurgy", "Gold dredge", "Mineral processing", "Crusher", "Mechanical screening", "Spiral separator", "Stamp mill", "Trommel screen", "Rocker box", "Anvil", "Bellows", "Bending (metalworking)", "Metal casting", "Lost-wax casting", "Sand casting", "Drawing (manufacturing)", "Electrical discharge machining", "Forge", "Power hammer", "Grinding (abrasive cutting)", "Machining", "Metal fabrication", "Plating", "Anodizing", "Electroplating", "Powder coating", "Precipitation hardening", "Quenching", "Sheet metal", "Sintering", "Work hardening", "Carding", "Carbon fibers", "Chino cloth", "Denim", "Muslin", "Flannel", "Kevlar", "Rayon", "Spandex", "Cashmere wool", "Tweed", "Macramé", "Textile printing", "Quilt", "Pattern (sewing)", "Distaff", "Spindle (textiles)", "Open-end spinning", "Spinning (polymers)", "Spinneret (polymers)", "Ring spinning", "Spinning frame", "Water frame", "Spinning jenny", "Spinning mule", "Spinning wheel", "Jacquard machine", "Pirn", "Power loom", "Shuttle (weaving)", "Flying shuttle", "Brocade", "Damask", "Plain weave", "Satin", "Songket", "Twill", "Warp and weft", "Fire brick", "Bitumen", "Portland cement", "Asphalt concrete", "Concrete slab", "Precast concrete", "Prestressed concrete", "Ready-mix concrete", "Reinforced concrete", "Rebar", "Roman concrete", "Shotcrete", "Brickwork", "Stonemasonry", "Adobe", "Construction aggregate", "Clapboard", "Mortar (masonry)", "Lath and plaster", "Lath", "Plaster", "Drywall", "Rammed earth", "Roof shingle", "Siding (construction)", "Stone slab", "Tile", "Wattle and daub", "Engineered wood", "Wood–plastic composite", "Sawmill", "Wood drying", "Environmental remediation", "Bioremediation", "Bioaugmentation", "Biostimulation", "Phytoremediation", "Groundwater remediation", "In situ chemical oxidation", "Soil vapor extraction", "Remediation of contaminated sites with cement", "Buttress", "Flying buttress", "Escalator", "Pier (architecture)", "Vault (architecture)", "Dry dock", "Marina", "Maritime passenger terminal", "Container port", "Seawall", "Convention center", "Inn", "Motel", "Hostel", "Attic", "Balcony", "Basement", "Toilet (room)", "Public toilet", "Courtyard", "Dining room", "Hall", "Laundry room", "Living room", "Lobby (room)", "Porch", "Patio", "Study (room)", "Sunroom", "Yurt", "Earthworks (engineering)", "Trench", "Undergrounding", "Fire alarm system", "Fire hydrant", "Smoke detector", "Cistern", "Caisson (engineering)", "Sluice", "Dredging", "Cantilever bridge", "Drawbridge", "Flying junction", "Pontoon bridge", "Suspension bridge", "Viaduct", "Underwater tunnel", "Tunnel construction", "New Austrian tunneling method", "Tunnel boring machine", "Grand Coulee Dam", "Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam", "Tarbela Dam", "Akosombo Dam", "Atatürk Dam", "Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station", "Cahora Bassa", "Cofferdam", "New Croton Dam", "Delta Works", "Tabqa Dam", "Fort Peck Dam", "Grande Dixence Dam", "Guri Dam", "Enguri Dam", "Kariba Dam", "Mangla Dam", "Nurek Dam", "Oroville Dam", "Rogun Dam", "Sup'ung Dam", "Vajont Dam", "Alcántara Bridge", "Astoria–Megler Bridge", "Auckland Harbour Bridge", "Banpo Bridge", "Bosphorus Bridge", "Bridge of Sighs", "Bridge of the Americas", "Britannia Bridge", "Charles Bridge", "Confederation Bridge", "Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge", "El Ferdan Railway Bridge", "Forth Bridge", "Gateshead Millennium Bridge", "George Washington Bridge", "Great Belt Bridge", "Great Seto Bridge", "Humber Bridge", "Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge", "Kapellbrücke", "London Bridge", "Mackinac Bridge", "Manhattan Bridge", "Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge", "Menai Bridge", "Millau Viaduct", "Minneapolis Skyway System", "Pont Alexandre III", "Pont du Gard", "Pont Neuf", "Ponte Sant'Angelo", "Ponte Vecchio", "Rainbow Bridge (Niagara Falls)", "Rainbow Bridge (Tokyo)", "Rialto Bridge", "San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge", "Si-o-se-pol", "Stari Most", "Sydney Harbour Bridge", "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "The Iron Bridge", "Trajan's Bridge", "Vasco da Gama Bridge", "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "Gotthard Base Tunnel", "Seikan Tunnel", "Bering Strait crossing", "Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel", "Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge", "Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line", "Øresund Bridge", "Multilevel streets in Chicago", "List of international submarine communications cables", "MEMS", "Micromachinery", "Nanoelectromechanical systems", "Android (robot)", "Automaton", "Robotic arm", "Leg mechanism", "Petrol engine", "Reciprocating engine", "Two-stroke engine", "Pistonless rotary engine", "Wankel engine", "Hydraulics", "Hydraulic cylinder", "Hydraulic machinery", "Hydraulic motor", "Hydraulic manifold", "Pump", "Hydraulic ram", "Bidet", "Flush toilet", "Portable toilet", "Squat toilet", "Toilet seat", "Urinal", "Pneumatics", "Compressor", "Jackhammer", "Nail gun", "Rivet gun", "Vacuum pump", "Baler", "Corn harvester", "Cotton picker", "Planter (farm implement)", "Reaper", "Reaper-binder", "Seed drill", "Swather", "Threshing machine", "Transplanter", "Major appliance", "Barbecue grill", "Blender", "Coffeemaker", "Hair dryer", "Hair iron", "Humidifier", "Juicer", "Dead bolt", "Disc tumbler lock", "Electronic lock", "Lever tumbler lock", "Pin tumbler lock", "Skeleton key", "Mixer (appliance)", "Convection oven", "Rice cooker", "Slow cooker", "Electric stove", "Water dispenser", "Water heating", "Ultracentrifuge", "Forklift", "Mill (grinding)", "Machine tool", "Milling (machining)", "Numerical control", "Trip hammer", "Mechanism (engineering)", "Belt (mechanical)", "Net (device)", "Mesh", "Sieve", "List of knots", "Bowline", "Double fisherman's knot", "Figure-eight knot", "Wire rope", "Bowden cable", "Flexible shaft", "Blade", "Screw", "Hook", "Piston", "Block and tackle", "Propeller", "Flywheel", "Kinematic pair", "Ball joint", "Cam follower", "Tappet", "Hinge", "Rack and pinion", "Ratchet (device)", "Rod end bearing", "Linkage (mechanical)", "Differential (mechanical device)", "Epicyclic gearing", "Escapement", "Four-bar linkage", "Gimbal", "Pantograph", "Whippletree (mechanism)", "Shock absorber", "Dashpot", "Winch", "Capstan (nautical)", "Windlass", "Lifting equipment", "Hoist (device)", "Jack (device)", "Flail", "Mattock", "Pitchfork", "Roller (agricultural tool)", "Scythe", "Shadoof", "Compass (drawing tool)", "Drafting machine", "Drawing board", "Easel", "Eraser", "French curve", "Acrylic paint", "Enamel paint", "Varnish", "Pencil sharpener", "Ballpoint pen", "T-square", "Aluminum can", "Bag", "Paper bag", "Plastic bag", "Barrel", "Basket", "Bottle", "Water bottle", "Box", "Cardboard box", "Coffin", "Crate", "Wooden box", "Envelope", "Intermodal container", "Packaging", "Paper cup", "Pressure vessel", "Steel and tin cans", "Adze", "Chalk line", "Crowbar", "Hook (hand tool)", "Pliers", "Screwdriver", "Wrench", "Feeler gauge", "Meterstick", "Tape measure", "Optical spectrometer", "Astrolabe", "Breathalyzer", "Calorimeter", "Geiger counter", "Odometer", "Seismometer", "Speedometer", "Torque wrench", "Vernier scale", "Polygraph", "Alidade", "Circumferentor", "Graphometer", "Gunter's chain", "Laser rangefinder", "Lidar", "Level (optical instrument)", "Inclinometer", "Topographic Abney level", "Level staff", "Plumb bob", "Spirit level", "Tiltmeter", "Plane table", "Reticle", "Stadimeter", "Stadia mark", "Surveyor's wheel", "Total station", "Electroencephalography", "CT scan", "Positron emission tomography", "Artificial cardiac pacemaker", "Hearing aid", "Reflex hammer", "Sling (medicine)", "Splint (medicine)", "Tourniquet", "Ventilator", "Adhesive bandage", "Hypodermic needle", "Retainer (orthodontics)", "Stretcher", "Air medical services", "Booby trap", "Punji stick", "Trou de loup", "Siege engine", "Siege tower", "Missile defense", "Body armor", "Vehicle armour", "Reactive armour", "Combat helmet", "Scutum", "Bastion fort", "Glacis", "Ravelin", "Tenaille", "Motte-and-bailey castle", "Bastion", "Curtain wall (fortification)", "Gatehouse", "Keep", "Palisade", "Rampart (fortification)", "Melee weapon", "Brass knuckles", "Baton (law enforcement)", "Mace (bludgeon)", "War hammer", "Flail (weapon)", "Nunchaku", "Sai (weapon)", "Tonfa", "Bowie knife", "Hunting knife", "Pocketknife", "Swiss Army knife", "Switchblade", "Throwing knife", "Utility knife", "Polearm", "Dagger-axe", "Ji (polearm)", "Halberd", "Naginata", "Partisan (weapon)", "Pike (weapon)", "Claymore", "Cutlass", "Dao (Chinese sword)", "Gladius", "Longsword", "Sabre", "Scimitar", "Talwar", "Wakizashi", "Ranged weapon", "Javelin", "Spear-thrower", "Shuriken", "Slingshot", "Compound bow", "Longbow", "Recurve bow", "Arrow", "Arrowhead", "Fletching", "Bowstring", "Repeating crossbow", "Quiver", "Field gun", "Howitzer", "Limbers and caissons", "Polybolos", "Mangonel", "Onager (weapon)", "Trebuchet", "Railgun", "Fire lance", "Hand cannon", "Gun", "Revolver", "Pistol", "Long gun", "Arquebus", "Sniper rifle", "Submachine gun", "Autocannon", "Rotary cannon", "Ammunition box", "Powder keg", "Smokeless powder", "Bullet", "Armor-piercing bullet", "Hollow-point bullet", "Tracer ammunition", "Flechette", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Sabot (firearms)", "Shotgun cartridge", "Shot (pellet)", "Shotgun slug", "Breechloader", "Action (firearms)", "Automatic firearm", "Bolt action", "Burst mode (weapons)", "Repeating firearm", "Selective fire", "Semi-automatic firearm", "Firing pin", "Magazine (firearms)", "Gun barrel", "Multiple-barrel firearm", "Rifling", "Muzzleloader", "Flintlock", "Matchlock", "Percussion cap", "Wheellock", "Trigger (firearms)", "9×19mm Parabellum", "5.56×45mm NATO", "AK-47", "AR-15–style rifle", "Chassepot", "Dreyse needle gun", "Gatling gun", "Glock", "IWI Tavor", "M134 Minigun", "M4 carbine", "M16 rifle", "M1911 pistol", "Air-to-air missile", "Anti-tank guided missile", "Cruise missile", "Intercontinental ballistic missile", "Rocket-propelled grenade", "Surface-to-air missile", "Man-portable air-defense system", "Missile guidance", "Multiple rocket launcher", "Warhead", "Car bomb", "Detonator", "Fuze", "Contact fuze", "Proximity fuze", "Plastic explosive", "Shaped charge", "Explosively formed penetrator", "High-explosive anti-tank", "Thermobaric weapon", "Greek fire", "Flamethrower", "Molotov cocktail", "White phosphorus munitions", "Caltrop", "Infantry fighting vehicle", "Armoured personnel carrier", "Technical (vehicle)", "Main battle tank", "Military aviation", "Military glider", "Military helicopter", "Gunship", "Strategic bomber", "Heavy bomber", "Medium bomber", "Interdictor", "Penetrator (aircraft)", "Air superiority fighter", "Interceptor aircraft", "Fighter-bomber", "Strike fighter", "Electronic-warfare aircraft", "Maritime patrol aircraft", "Multirole combat aircraft", "Military transport aircraft", "Airborne early warning and control", "Reconnaissance aircraft", "Surveillance aircraft", "Experimental aircraft", "Aerial refueling", "Boeing B-29 Superfortress", "Enola Gay", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Dassault Rafale", "Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lockheed C-130 Hercules", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Northrop B-2 Spirit", "Panavia Tornado", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Dreadnought", "Corvette", "Cruiser", "Destroyer", "Frigate", "Galleon", "Trireme", "Gunboat", "Ironclad warship", "Boom (navigational barrier)", "Anti-submarine net", "Depth charge", "Non-lethal weapon", "Active Denial System", "Baton round", "Bean bag round", "Plastic bullet", "Rubber bullet", "Sponge grenade", "Sonic weapon", "Stun grenade", "Taser", "Tear gas", "CS gas", "Pepper spray", "Water cannon", "Entomological warfare", "Blister agent", "Blood agent", "Nerve agent", "Dirty bomb", "Nuclear weapon design", "Nuclear proliferation", "North", "South", "East", "West", "Backstaff", "Jacob's staff", "Octant (instrument)", "Quadrant (instrument)", "BeiDou", "Galileo (satellite navigation)", "GLONASS", "Satellite navigation device", "Astronomical year numbering", "Leap second", "Future", "Present", "Past", "Standard time", "Timeline", "Time standard", "Greenwich Mean Time", "International Atomic Time", "Solar calendar", "Anno Domini", "Common Era", "Lunisolar calendar", "Buddhist calendar", "Hindu calendar", "Lunar calendar", "Hebrew calendar", "12-hour clock", "24-hour clock", "Alarm clock", "Digital clock", "Clock face", "Hourglass", "Marine chronometer", "Pendulum clock", "Quartz clock", "Pocket watch", "Stopwatch", "Water clock", "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December", "Names of the days of the week", "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Fresnel lens", "Thin lens", "Collimator", "One-way mirror", "Optical filter", "Optical isolator", "Pentaprism", "Autocollimator", "Bifocals", "Contact lens", "Loupe", "Magnifying glass", "Scanning electron microscope", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Scanning tunneling microscope", "Periscope", "Projector", "Solid-state laser", "Ruby laser", "Nd:YAG laser", "Dye laser", "Gas laser", "Carbon-dioxide laser", "Helium–neon laser", "Maser", "Hidden camera", "Instant camera", "Rangefinder camera", "Single-lens reflex camera", "Digital single-lens reflex camera", "Twin-lens reflex camera", "Closed-circuit television", "Photographic plate", "Landscape photography", "Portrait photography", "Street photography", "Exposure (photography)", "Flash (photography)", "Multi-exposure HDR capture", "Astronomical catalog", "Ephemeris", "Star chart", "Astronomical Almanac", "Reflecting telescope", "Cassegrain reflector", "Dobsonian telescope", "Gregorian telescope", "Newtonian telescope", "Ritchey–Chrétien telescope", "Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope", "Refracting telescope", "X-ray telescope", "Infrared telescope", "Solar telescope", "Space telescope", "Astronomical interferometer", "Aperture synthesis", "Telescope mount", "Altazimuth mount", "Equatorial mount", "Active optics", "Adaptive optics", "Eyepiece", "Astronomical filter", "Primary mirror", "Gravitational-wave observatory", "Spitzer Space Telescope", "Herschel Space Observatory", "INTEGRAL", "Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope", "James Webb Space Telescope", "Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer", "IRAS", "Chandra X-ray Observatory", "Kepler space telescope", "GALEX", "Hipparcos", "Gaia (spacecraft)", "XMM-Newton", "ROSAT", "Subaru Telescope", "Thirty Meter Telescope", "W. M. Keck Observatory", "Gemini Observatory", "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope", "LIGO", "Virgo interferometer", "IceCube Neutrino Observatory", "Very Large Telescope", "Large Binocular Telescope", "Mount Wilson Observatory", "Very Large Array", "Very Long Baseline Array", "Arecibo Observatory", "Green Bank Telescope", "Effelsberg 100-m Radio Telescope", "Low-Frequency Array", "MeerKAT", "Square Kilometre Array", "Extremely Large Telescope", "Giant Magellan Telescope", "Wise Observatory", "South Pole Telescope", "Jodrell Bank Observatory", "Sub-orbital spaceflight", "Orbital spaceflight", "Space suit", "Space capsule", "Uncrewed spacecraft", "Interstellar travel", "Space colonization", "Space settlement", "Space industry", "Project Gemini", "Project Mercury", "Vostok programme", "Voskhod programme", "Soyuz programme", "ISRO", "Israel Space Agency", "JAXA", "Apollo 11", "Salyut 1", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "Skylab", "Tiangong space station", "Vostok 1", "Sputnik 2", "Luna 2", "Luna 3", "Mariner 2", "Luna 9", "Voyager 1", "Voyager 2", "Voyager Golden Record", "Pioneer program", "Pioneer 10", "Pioneer 11", "New Horizons", "Galileo project", "Cassini–Huygens", "Cosmic Background Explorer", "Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe", "MESSENGER", "Rover (space exploration)", "Mars rover", "Perseverance (rover)", "Curiosity (rover)", "Spirit (rover)", "Opportunity (rover)", "Sojourner (rover)", "Lunar rover", "Lunokhod 1", "Private transport", "Airbag", "Passenger", "Intermodal passenger transport", "Induced demand", "Seat belt", "Traffic", "Traffic congestion", "Motor vehicle", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Electric vehicle", "Battery electric vehicle", "Hybrid vehicle", "Land transport", "Breakdown (vehicle)", "Charging station", "Parking lot", "Service (motor vehicle)", "Automobile repair shop", "Bus garage", "Car wash", "Rail yard", "Rest area", "Transport hub", "Bus station", "Bus stop", "Goods station", "Railway platform", "Park and ride", "Byway (road)", "Dirt road", "Road junction", "Interchange (road)", "Stack interchange", "Intersection (road)", "Traffic light", "Traffic sign", "Toll road", "Footpath", "Pedestrian crossing", "Pedestrian zone", "Sidewalk", "Cycling infrastructure", "Bicycle boulevard", "Bike lane", "Bicycle parking rack", "Shared-use path", "Bicycle-sharing system", "Cycle track", "Auto rickshaw", "Articulated bus", "Bus rapid transit", "Coach (bus)", "Double-decker bus", "Minibus", "Public transport bus service", "School bus", "Trolleybus", "Convertible", "Coupe", "Electric car", "Grand tourer", "Hatchback", "Limousine", "Luxury car", "Microcar", "Muscle car", "Sedan (automobile)", "Sports car", "Station wagon", "Supercar", "T-top", "Chopper (motorcycle)", "Minibike", "Moped", "Rat bike", "Scooter (motorcycle)", "Kick scooter", "Motorized scooter", "Scooter-sharing system", "Sport bike", "Off-road vehicle", "All-terrain vehicle", "Dune buggy", "Snowmobile", "Shared transport", "Carpool", "Demand-responsive transport", "Flatbed truck", "Monster truck", "Pickup truck", "Semi-trailer truck", "SUV", "Minivan", "Vehicle for hire", "Motorcycle taxi", "Share taxi", "Elevated railway", "Railway electrification", "Electric locomotive", "Diesel locomotive", "Railroad car", "Rolling stock", "Passenger train", "Rail freight transport", "Freight train", "Cable car (railway)", "Funicular", "Gondola lift", "Ski lift", "Interurban", "Light rail", "Commuter rail", "Medium-capacity rail system", "Horsecar", "Stirrup", "Stagecoach", "Bicycle brake", "Bicycle gearing", "Derailleur", "Shifter (bicycle part)", "BMX bike", "Electric bicycle", "Mountain bike", "Penny-farthing", "Recumbent bicycle", "Tandem bicycle", "Handcar", "Tricycle", "Unicycle", "Fire engine", "Paratransit", "Police car", "Heavy equipment", "Bulldozer", "Dump truck", "Excavator", "Road roller", "Steamroller", "Ford Model T", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Anchor", "Watercraft", "Buoy", "Container ship", "Hospital ship", "Hydrofoil", "Icebreaker", "Kayak", "Motor ship", "Motorboat", "Multihull", "Catamaran", "Naval architecture", "Outrigger (nautical)", "Cruise ship", "Ocean liner", "Personal watercraft", "Sailboat", "Schooner", "Sloop", "Caravel", "Clipper", "Junk (ship)", "Scuba set", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Steamship", "Paddle steamer", "Submersible", "Diving bell", "Remotely operated underwater vehicle", "Oil tanker", "Tugboat", "Port of Singapore", "Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan", "Port of Busan", "Port of Rotterdam", "Port of Jebel Ali", "Port of Los Angeles", "Port of New York and New Jersey", "Port of Port Hedland", "Port of Yokohama", "Port of Kobe", "Port of Hamburg", "PortMiami", "Port of Barcelona", "Cargo aircraft", "Line-replaceable unit", "Airport terminal", "Helipad", "Runway", "Wingsuit flying", "Aerostat", "Gas balloon", "Blimp", "Rigid airship", "Semi-rigid airship", "Ultralight aviation", "Powered paragliding", "Rotorcraft", "Aircraft flight control system", "Fly-by-wire", "Auxiliary power unit", "Turbofan", "Turbojet", "Radial engine", "Turboprop", "Turboshaft", "Thrust reversal", "Airframe", "Aircraft fairing", "Empennage", "Fuselage", "Landing gear", "Airfoil", "Wingtip device", "Avionics", "ACARS", "Airborne collision avoidance system", "ARINC 429", "Autopilot", "FADEC", "Flight management system", "Flight recorder", "Future Air Navigation System", "Health and usage monitoring systems", "Integrated modular avionics", "Cockpit", "Flight instruments", "Glass cockpit", "Flight control surfaces", "Aileron", "Air brake (aeronautics)", "Elevator (aeronautics)", "Flap (aeronautics)", "Leading-edge slat", "Spoiler (aeronautics)", "Stabilizer (aeronautics)", "Trim tab", "Airbus A300", "Airbus A320 family", "Airbus A330", "Airbus A350", "Airbus A380", "Antonov An-225 Mriya", "Boeing 707", "Boeing 727", "Boeing 737", "Boeing 747", "Boeing 757", "Boeing 767", "Boeing 777", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "De Havilland Canada Dash 8", "Cessna 172", "Concorde", "De Havilland Comet", "Douglas DC-3", "Douglas DC-6", "Douglas DC-8", "Embraer E-Jet family", "Ilyushin Il-76", "Lockheed Constellation", "McDonnell Douglas DC-9", "McDonnell Douglas DC-10", "Mil Mi-8", "Tupolev Tu-154", "Wright Flyer", "Beijing Capital International Airport", "Dubai International Airport", "Haneda Airport", "Hong Kong International Airport", "Indira Gandhi International Airport", "Shanghai Pudong International Airport", "Charles de Gaulle Airport", "Heathrow Airport", "Sheremetyevo International Airport", "Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport", "John F. Kennedy International Airport", "Los Angeles International Airport", "O'Hare International Airport", "Intercontinental and transoceanic fixed links", "Arab Mashreq International Road Network", "Asian Highway Network", "Autobahn", "Camino de Santiago", "Interstate Highway System", "U.S. Route 66", "Roman roads", "Appian Way", "Trans-African Highway network", "Trans-European Transport Network", "Trans-European high-speed rail network", "EuroVelo", "European long-distance paths", "Transcontinental railroad", "Cairo Metro", "Caracas Metro", "Mexico City Metro", "Santiago Metro", "TransMilenio", "Rio de Janeiro Metro", "São Paulo Metro", "Montreal Metro", "Toronto subway", "SkyTrain (Vancouver)", "Bay Area Rapid Transit", "Chicago \"L\"", "Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority", "Washington Metro", "Dubai Metro", "Transjakarta", "Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)", "Taipei Metro", "Tehran Metro", "Beijing Subway", "Chongqing Rail Transit", "Guangzhou Metro", "MTR", "Shanghai Metro", "Shenzhen Metro", "Delhi Metro", "Hyderabad Metro", "Kolkata Metro", "Mumbai Metro", "Namma Metro", "Hiroshima Electric Railway", "Nagoya Municipal Subway", "Osaka Metro", "Sapporo Municipal Subway", "Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation", "Tokyo Metro", "Busan Metro", "Seoul Metropolitan Subway", "Athens Metro", "Brussels Metro", "Budapest Metro", "Istanbul Metro", "Kyiv Metro", "Prague Metro", "Vienna U-Bahn", "Lyon Metro", "Paris Métro", "Réseau Express Régional", "Berlin U-Bahn", "Munich U-Bahn", "S-Bahn", "Milan Metro", "Rome Metro", "Amsterdam Metro", "Rotterdam Metro", "Moscow Metro", "Saint Petersburg Metro", "Copenhagen Metro", "Helsinki Metro", "Oslo Metro", "Stockholm Metro", "Barcelona Metro", "Madrid Metro", "Acela", "AVE", "China Railway High-speed", "Eurostar", "Frecciarossa", "Intercity Express", "Korea Train Express", "Taiwan High Speed Rail", "TGV", "Sapsan", "Trans-Australian Railway", "Chinese Eastern Railway", "Trans-Mongolian Railway", "Indian Pacific", "Orient Express" ]	},	"Geography": { "article_list": [ "Geography", "City", "Country", "Africa", "Asia", "Europe", "North America", "Oceania", "South America", "Antarctica", "Arctic", "Caribbean", "Middle East", "Sahara", "Amazon rainforest", "Alps", "Andes", "Himalayas", "Rocky Mountains", "Arctic Ocean", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mediterranean Sea", "Indian Ocean", "Pacific Ocean", "Great Barrier Reef", "Southern Ocean", "Caspian Sea", "Great Lakes", "Lake Victoria", "Amazon River", "Ganges", "Mississippi River", "Nile", "Yangtze", "Algeria", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Egypt", "Ethiopia", "Kenya", "Nigeria", "South Africa", "Tanzania", "Bangladesh", "India", "Pakistan", "China", "Japan", "South Korea", "Taiwan", "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Myanmar", "Philippines", "Thailand", "Vietnam", "Iran", "Israel", "Saudi Arabia", "Turkey", "United Arab Emirates", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Netherlands", "Poland", "Russia", "Spain", "Ukraine", "United Kingdom", "Canada", "Mexico", "United States", "Australia", "Argentina", "Brazil", "Colombia", "Cairo", "Lagos", "Beijing", "Hong Kong", "Tokyo", "Jakarta", "Singapore", "Delhi", "Mumbai", "Istanbul", "Jerusalem", "Mecca", "London", "Moscow", "Paris", "Rome", "Mexico City", "New York City", "São Paulo", "Map", "Human geography", "Physical geography", "Exploration", "Eurasia", "Americas", "Australia (continent)", "Cartography", "Map projection", "Mercator projection", "Atlas", "Globe", "Border", "Surveying", "Geographic coordinate system", "Elevation", "Latitude", "Longitude", "Geodetic datum", "Geoid", "Remote sensing", "Equator", "Tropic of Cancer", "Tropic of Capricorn", "Arctic Circle", "Antarctic Circle", "North Pole", "South Pole", "Prime meridian", "International Date Line", "Baltic Sea", "Bay of Biscay", "Black Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Gulf of Guinea", "Gulf of Mexico", "Gulf Stream", "Gulf of St. Lawrence", "Irish Sea", "Labrador Sea", "Adriatic Sea", "Aegean Sea", "Ionian Sea", "North Sea", "Norwegian Sea", "Sargasso Sea", "Sea of Azov", "Sea of Marmara", "Gulf of Alaska", "Bering Sea", "Gulf of California", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "Coral Sea", "East China Sea", "Sea of Japan", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Philippine Sea", "Seto Inland Sea", "South China Sea", "Gulf of Thailand", "Tasman Sea", "Yellow Sea", "Andaman Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Bay of Bengal", "Persian Gulf", "Red Sea", "Timor Sea", "Baffin Bay", "Barents Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Hudson Bay", "Kara Sea", "White Sea", "Great Australian Bight", "Ross Sea", "Scotia Sea", "Weddell Sea", "African Great Lakes", "Lake Albert (Africa)", "Lake Malawi", "Lake Tanganyika", "Lake Turkana", "Lake Chad", "Lake Kariba", "Lake Mweru", "Lake Volta", "Lake Ladoga", "Lake Onega", "Vänern", "Lake Erie", "Lake Huron", "Lake Michigan", "Lake Ontario", "Lake Superior", "Great Bear Lake", "Great Slave Lake", "Lake Nicaragua", "Lake Winnipeg", "Lake Maracaibo", "Lake Titicaca", "Aral Sea", "Lake Baikal", "Lake Balkhash", "Dead Sea", "Issyk-Kul", "Poyang Lake", "Qinghai Lake", "Lake Urmia", "Lake Van", "West Lake", "Lake Vostok", "Lake Eyre", "Yamuna", "Yellow River", "Mekong", "Lena (river)", "Yenisey", "Angara", "Ob (river)", "Irtysh", "Indus River", "Brahmaputra River", "Amur", "Songhua River", "Euphrates", "Amu Darya", "Salween River", "Ural (river)", "Syr Darya", "Irrawaddy River", "Pearl River", "Tigris", "Godavari River", "Krishna River", "Jordan River", "Missouri River", "Ohio River", "Colorado River", "Columbia River", "Rio Grande", "St. Lawrence River", "Yukon River", "Mackenzie River", "Madeira River", "Rio Negro (Amazon)", "Tocantins River", "Magdalena River", "Orinoco", "Paraná River", "Río de la Plata", "São Francisco River", "Uruguay River", "Blue Nile", "White Nile", "Congo River", "Ubangi River", "Limpopo River", "Niger River", "Orange River", "Senegal River", "Zambezi", "Danube", "Dnieper", "Don (river)", "Elbe", "Loire", "Neva", "Pechora (river)", "Rhine", "Tagus", "River Thames", "Vistula", "Volga", "Murray River", "Gulf of Aden", "Bass Strait", "Bering Strait", "Bosporus", "Cook Strait", "Dardanelles", "Strait of Dover", "Drake Passage", "English Channel", "Straits of Florida", "Strait of Gibraltar", "Strait of Hormuz", "Kattegat", "Korea Strait", "Strait of Magellan", "Strait of Malacca", "Mozambique Channel", "Palk Strait", "Skagerrak", "Taiwan Strait", "Erie Canal", "Grand Canal (China)", "Kiel Canal", "Panama Canal", "St. Lawrence Seaway", "Suez Canal", "White Sea–Baltic Canal", "Northeast Passage", "Northwest Passage", "Angel Falls", "Iguazu Falls", "Niagara Falls", "Victoria Falls", "Mid-Atlantic Ridge", "Mariana Trench", "Everglades", "Antarctic ice sheet", "Greenland ice sheet", "Great Artesian Basin", "Canary Islands", "Madeira", "Mayotte", "Réunion", "Zanzibar", "Aleutian Islands", "Arctic Archipelago", "Baffin Island", "Ellesmere Island", "Bermuda", "Greenland", "Newfoundland (island)", "Greater Antilles", "Cayman Islands", "Hispaniola", "Puerto Rico", "Lesser Antilles", "ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)", "Guadeloupe", "Martinique", "Easter Island", "Galápagos Islands", "Tierra del Fuego", "Marajó", "Falkland Islands", "Andaman and Nicobar Islands", "British Indian Ocean Territory", "Hokkaido", "Honshu", "Jeju Island", "Kuril Islands", "Kyushu", "Malay Archipelago", "Borneo", "Java", "Lesser Sunda Islands", "Bali", "Timor", "Luzon", "Maluku Islands", "Mindanao", "Sumatra", "Sulawesi", "Visayas", "Phuket province", "Ryukyu Islands", "Sakhalin", "Shikoku", "Socotra", "Alexander Island", "Azores", "Balearic Islands", "British Isles", "Great Britain", "Ireland", "Isle of Man", "Channel Islands", "Crete", "Corsica", "Faroe Islands", "Novaya Zemlya", "Sardinia", "Sicily", "Svalbard", "Zealand", "American Samoa", "French Polynesia", "Guam", "New Britain", "New Caledonia", "New Guinea", "Northern Mariana Islands", "Tasmania", "North Island", "South Island", "Cape of Good Hope", "Horn of Africa", "Baja California peninsula", "Yucatán Peninsula", "Cape Horn", "Anatolia", "Arabian Peninsula", "Korea", "Mainland Southeast Asia", "Malay Peninsula", "Kamchatka Peninsula", "Sinai Peninsula", "Balkans", "Crimea", "Iberian Peninsula", "Kola Peninsula", "Antarctic Peninsula", "Eurasian Steppe", "Ring of Fire", "Appalachian Mountains", "Canadian Shield", "Grand Canyon", "Great Plains", "Pacific Coast Ranges", "Sierra Nevada", "Altiplano", "Brazilian Highlands", "Cerrado", "Gran Chaco", "Guiana Shield", "Pampas", "Transantarctic Mountains", "Deccan Plateau", "Indo-Gangetic Plain", "Karakoram", "Western Ghats", "Caucasus Mountains", "Iranian Plateau", "Hindu Kush", "Najd", "Zagros Mountains", "North China Plain", "Tibetan Plateau", "Kunlun Mountains", "Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau", "Altai Mountains", "Tian Shan", "West Siberian Plain", "Apennine Mountains", "Balkan Mountains", "Carpathian Mountains", "East European Plain", "Pyrenees", "Scandinavian Mountains", "Ural Mountains", "Aïr Mountains", "Atlas Mountains", "Drakensberg", "Ethiopian Highlands", "Great Rift Valley", "Sahel", "Tassili n'Ajjer", "Great Dividing Range", "Outback", "Southern Alps", "Uluru", "Mount Kenya", "Mount Kilimanjaro", "K2", "Krakatoa", "Mount Everest", "Mount Fuji", "Mount Kailash", "Mount Pinatubo", "Mount Tai", "Denali", "Mount Pelée", "Mount St. Helens", "Aconcagua", "Mauna Loa", "Mount Kosciuszko", "Puncak Jaya", "Mont Blanc", "Mount Elbrus", "Mount Etna", "Mount Olympus", "Mount Vesuvius", "Vinson Massif", "Arabian Desert", "Atacama Desert", "Chihuahuan Desert", "Gobi Desert", "Great Victoria Desert", "Kalahari Desert", "Karakum Desert", "Mojave Desert", "Taklamakan Desert", "Sundarbans", "Virgin Komi Forests", "Park", "National park", "World Heritage Site", "Banc d'Arguin National Park", "Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area", "Ngorongoro Conservation Area", "Serengeti National Park", "Kaziranga National Park", "Banff National Park", "Central Park", "Great Smoky Mountains National Park", "Northeast Greenland National Park", "Yellowstone National Park", "Yosemite National Park", "Tumucumaque Mountains National Park", "Lake District", "Phoenix Islands Protected Area", "Royal National Park", "Libya", "Morocco", "Sudan", "Tunisia", "Botswana", "Eswatini", "Lesotho", "Namibia", "Angola", "Cameroon", "Central African Republic", "Chad", "Republic of the Congo", "Equatorial Guinea", "Gabon", "São Tomé and Príncipe", "Burundi", "Comoros", "Djibouti", "Eritrea", "Madagascar", "Malawi", "Mauritius", "Mozambique", "Rwanda", "Seychelles", "Somalia", "South Sudan", "Uganda", "Zambia", "Zimbabwe", "Benin", "Burkina Faso", "Cape Verde", "The Gambia", "Ghana", "Guinea", "Guinea-Bissau", "Côte d'Ivoire", "Liberia", "Mali", "Mauritania", "Niger", "Senegal", "Sierra Leone", "Togo", "Mongolia", "North Korea", "Brunei", "Cambodia", "East Timor", "Laos", "Kazakhstan", "Kyrgyzstan", "Tajikistan", "Turkmenistan", "Uzbekistan", "Afghanistan", "Bhutan", "Maldives", "Nepal", "Sri Lanka", "Armenia", "Azerbaijan", "Bahrain", "Cyprus", "Georgia (country)", "Iraq", "Jordan", "Kuwait", "Lebanon", "Oman", "Qatar", "Syria", "Yemen", "Denmark", "Estonia", "Finland", "Iceland", "Republic of Ireland", "Latvia", "Lithuania", "Norway", "Sweden", "Austria", "Belgium", "Liechtenstein", "Luxembourg", "Monaco", "Switzerland", "Albania", "Andorra", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Croatia", "Greece", "Malta", "Montenegro", "North Macedonia", "Portugal", "San Marino", "Serbia", "Slovenia", "Vatican City", "Belarus", "Bulgaria", "Czech Republic", "Hungary", "Moldova", "Romania", "Slovakia", "Belize", "Costa Rica", "El Salvador", "Guatemala", "Honduras", "Nicaragua", "Panama", "Antigua and Barbuda", "The Bahamas", "Barbados", "Cuba", "Dominica", "Dominican Republic", "Grenada", "Haiti", "Jamaica", "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "Saint Lucia", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Trinidad and Tobago", "New Zealand", "Samoa", "Tonga", "Tuvalu", "Kiribati", "Marshall Islands", "Federated States of Micronesia", "Nauru", "Palau", "Fiji", "Papua New Guinea", "Solomon Islands", "Vanuatu", "Bolivia", "Chile", "Ecuador", "Guyana", "Paraguay", "Peru", "Suriname", "Uruguay", "Venezuela", "Abkhazia", "Cook Islands", "Kosovo", "Nagorno-Karabakh", "Niue", "Northern Cyprus", "State of Palestine", "Somaliland", "South Ossetia", "Transnistria", "Western Sahara", "Holy See", "Tropics", "Central Africa", "East Africa", "North Africa", "Puntland", "Southern Africa", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "West Africa", "Central America", "French Guiana", "Latin America", "Minas Gerais", "Patagonia", "Southern Cone", "British Columbia", "Ontario", "Quebec", "Southern United States", "Texas", "Florida", "Western United States", "California", "Silicon Valley", "Alaska", "Hawaii", "Midwestern United States", "Illinois", "New England", "New York (state)", "Pennsylvania", "Melanesia", "Micronesia", "New South Wales", "Polynesia", "Caucasus", "Central Asia", "East Asia", "Greater Khorasan", "Kashmir", "Penang", "Punjab", "South Asia", "Southeast Asia", "Fujian", "Guangdong", "Hainan", "Hebei", "Henan", "Hubei", "Hunan", "Inner Mongolia", "Jiangsu", "Manchuria", "Shandong", "Sichuan", "Tibet", "Xinjiang", "Yunnan", "Zhejiang", "Andhra Pradesh", "Bihar", "Gujarat", "Maharashtra", "Northeast India", "Rajasthan", "Tamil Nadu", "Uttar Pradesh", "West Bengal", "Aceh", "Papua (province)", "Eastern Arabia", "Hejaz", "Kurdistan", "Levant", "Balochistan, Pakistan", "Sindh", "Western Europe", "Flanders", "Wallonia", "Eastern Europe", "Vojvodina", "Brittany", "Provence", "Bavaria", "Tuscany", "Scandinavia", "Moldavia", "Transylvania", "Wallachia", "Bashkortostan", "Chechnya", "Dagestan", "Kaliningrad Oblast", "Sakha Republic", "Siberia", "Tatarstan", "Andalusia", "Basque Country (autonomous community)", "Catalonia", "Galicia (Spain)", "England", "Scotland", "Wales", "Northern Ireland", "Gibraltar", "Capital city", "City block", "Ghetto", "Metropolitan area", "Neighbourhood", "Rural area", "Slum", "Suburb", "Town", "Village", "Urban planning", "Urban design", "Urbanization", "Zoning", "Central business district", "Industrial park", "Cotonou", "Ouagadougou", "Douala", "Yaoundé", "N'Djamena", "Accra", "Kumasi", "Conakry", "Abidjan", "Monrovia", "Bamako", "Niamey", "Enugu", "Kano (city)", "Ibadan", "Abuja", "Kaduna", "Benin City", "Port Harcourt", "Maiduguri", "Dakar", "Freetown", "Asmara", "Addis Ababa", "Dire Dawa", "Gondar", "Nairobi", "Mombasa", "Antananarivo", "Lilongwe", "Maputo", "Beira, Mozambique", "Kigali", "Mogadishu", "Dar es Salaam", "Kampala", "Lusaka", "Harare", "Luanda", "Kinshasa", "Lubumbashi", "Mbuji-Mayi", "Brazzaville", "Algiers", "Oran", "Constantine, Algeria", "Alexandria", "Giza", "Damietta", "Luxor", "Aswan", "Tripoli, Libya", "Benghazi", "Casablanca", "Rabat", "Fez, Morocco", "Marrakesh", "Khartoum", "Omdurman", "Tunis", "Gaborone", "Windhoek", "Johannesburg", "Cape Town", "Durban", "Pretoria", "Gqeberha", "Almaty", "Astana", "Tashkent", "Samarkand", "Shijiazhuang", "Taiyuan", "Tianjin", "Changchun", "Dalian", "Harbin", "Shenyang", "Fuzhou", "Hangzhou", "Jinan", "Nanchang", "Nanjing", "Ningbo", "Qingdao", "Shanghai", "Suzhou", "Xiamen", "Changsha", "Guangzhou", "Hefei", "Luoyang", "Macau", "Nanning", "Shantou", "Shenzhen", "Wuhan", "Xi'an", "Zhengzhou", "Chengdu", "Chongqing", "Lhasa", "Kunming", "Lanzhou", "Ürümqi", "Osaka", "Nagoya", "Yokohama", "Sapporo", "Kobe", "Kyoto", "Fukuoka", "Hiroshima", "Sendai", "Ulaanbaatar", "Pyongyang", "Seoul", "Busan", "Incheon", "Daegu", "Daejeon", "Kaohsiung", "Taichung", "Taipei", "Kabul", "Kandahar", "Herat", "Dhaka", "Chittagong", "Sylhet", "Agra", "Amritsar", "Chandigarh", "Jaipur", "Jodhpur", "Kanpur", "Lucknow", "Ludhiana", "Prayagraj", "Srinagar", "Varanasi", "Ahmedabad", "Nagpur", "Pune", "Surat", "Vadodara", "Bangalore", "Chennai", "Coimbatore", "Hyderabad", "Madurai", "Mysore", "Thiruvananthapuram", "Visakhapatnam", "Bhubaneswar", "Kolkata", "Patna", "Ranchi", "Bhopal", "Indore", "Raipur", "Guwahati", "Kathmandu", "Karachi", "Lahore", "Faisalabad", "Rawalpindi", "Multan", "Hyderabad, Sindh", "Gujranwala", "Peshawar", "Islamabad", "Colombo", "Phnom Penh", "Bandung", "Surabaya", "Medan", "Palembang", "Makassar", "Semarang", "Malang", "Padang", "Yogyakarta", "Vientiane", "Kuala Lumpur", "Johor Bahru", "Yangon", "Mandalay", "Manila", "Quezon City", "Cebu City", "Davao City", "Bangkok", "Chiang Mai", "Ho Chi Minh City", "Haiphong", "Hanoi", "Da Nang", "Yerevan", "Baku", "Tbilisi", "Tehran", "Mashhad", "Isfahan", "Tabriz", "Shiraz", "Ahvaz", "Qom", "Kermanshah", "Baghdad", "Basra", "Erbil", "Mosul", "Tel Aviv", "Amman", "Kuwait City", "Beirut", "Muscat", "Gaza City", "Doha", "Medina", "Riyadh", "Jeddah", "Damascus", "Aleppo", "Ankara", "İzmir", "Bursa", "Adana", "Gaziantep", "Antalya", "Abu Dhabi", "Dubai", "Sanaa", "Aden", "Copenhagen", "Tallinn", "Helsinki", "Dublin", "Riga", "Vilnius", "Oslo", "Stockholm", "Belfast", "Birmingham", "Cardiff", "Glasgow", "Edinburgh", "Liverpool", "Manchester", "Leeds", "Sarajevo", "Zagreb", "Athens", "Milan", "Naples", "Turin", "Palermo", "Genoa", "Florence", "Syracuse, Sicily", "Venice", "Lisbon", "Porto", "Belgrade", "Madrid", "Barcelona", "Valencia", "Seville", "Zaragoza", "Minsk", "Sofia", "Prague", "Budapest", "Warsaw", "Gdańsk", "Kraków", "Łódź", "Poznań", "Wrocław", "Bucharest", "Saint Petersburg", "Novosibirsk", "Nizhny Novgorod", "Yekaterinburg", "Samara", "Omsk", "Kazan", "Chelyabinsk", "Rostov-on-Don", "Ufa", "Volgograd", "Vladivostok", "Bratislava", "Kyiv", "Kharkiv", "Donetsk", "Dnipro", "Odesa", "Lviv", "Vienna", "Antwerp", "Brussels", "Marseille", "Nantes", "Lyon", "Toulouse", "Nice", "Bordeaux", "Strasbourg", "Berlin", "Hamburg", "Munich", "Cologne", "Frankfurt", "Stuttgart", "Düsseldorf", "Nuremberg", "Dresden", "Amsterdam", "The Hague", "Rotterdam", "Geneva", "Zurich", "Boston", "Philadelphia", "Pittsburgh", "Chicago", "Cleveland", "Detroit", "Minneapolis", "St. Louis", "Atlanta", "Austin, Texas", "Baltimore", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Dallas", "Houston", "Miami", "Nashville, Tennessee", "New Orleans", "San Antonio", "Washington, D.C.", "Denver", "Las Vegas", "Los Angeles", "Phoenix, Arizona", "San Diego", "San Francisco", "Seattle", "Toronto", "Montreal", "Vancouver", "Ottawa", "Calgary", "Tijuana", "Puebla (city)", "Guadalajara", "Ciudad Juárez", "León, Guanajuato", "Monterrey", "Mérida, Yucatán", "Veracruz (city)", "Havana", "Santo Domingo", "Port-au-Prince", "Kingston, Jamaica", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "San José, Costa Rica", "San Salvador", "Guatemala City", "Tegucigalpa", "Managua", "Panama City", "Adelaide", "Brisbane", "Melbourne", "Perth", "Sydney", "Auckland", "Belém", "Belo Horizonte", "Brasília", "Curitiba", "Fortaleza", "Manaus", "Porto Alegre", "Recife", "Rio de Janeiro", "Salvador, Bahia", "São Luís, Maranhão", "La Paz", "Santa Cruz de la Sierra", "Buenos Aires", "Córdoba, Argentina", "Rosario", "Santiago", "Valparaíso", "Guayaquil", "Quito", "Lima", "Arequipa", "Cusco", "Bogotá", "Medellín", "Cali", "Barranquilla", "Cartagena, Colombia", "Caracas", "Maracaibo", "Valencia, Venezuela", "Asunción", "Montevideo" ],		"Physical": { "article_list": [ "Geography", "Africa", "Asia", "Europe", "North America", "South America", "Antarctica", "Arctic", "Sahara", "Amazon rainforest", "Alps", "Andes", "Himalayas", "Rocky Mountains", "Arctic Ocean", "Atlantic Ocean", "Mediterranean Sea", "Indian Ocean", "Pacific Ocean", "Great Barrier Reef", "Southern Ocean", "Caspian Sea", "Great Lakes", "Lake Victoria", "Amazon River", "Ganges", "Mississippi River", "Nile", "Yangtze", "Map", "Human geography", "Physical geography", "Exploration", "Eurasia", "Americas", "Australia (continent)", "Cartography", "Map projection", "Mercator projection", "Atlas", "Globe", "Border", "Surveying", "Geographic coordinate system", "Elevation", "Latitude", "Longitude", "Geodetic datum", "Geoid", "Remote sensing", "Equator", "Tropic of Cancer", "Tropic of Capricorn", "Arctic Circle", "Antarctic Circle", "North Pole", "South Pole", "Prime meridian", "International Date Line", "Baltic Sea", "Bay of Biscay", "Black Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Gulf of Guinea", "Gulf of Mexico", "Gulf Stream", "Gulf of St. Lawrence", "Irish Sea", "Labrador Sea", "Adriatic Sea", "Aegean Sea", "Ionian Sea", "North Sea", "Norwegian Sea", "Sargasso Sea", "Sea of Azov", "Sea of Marmara", "Gulf of Alaska", "Bering Sea", "Gulf of California", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "Coral Sea", "East China Sea", "Sea of Japan", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Philippine Sea", "Seto Inland Sea", "South China Sea", "Gulf of Thailand", "Tasman Sea", "Yellow Sea", "Andaman Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Bay of Bengal", "Persian Gulf", "Red Sea", "Timor Sea", "Baffin Bay", "Barents Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Hudson Bay", "Kara Sea", "White Sea", "Great Australian Bight", "Ross Sea", "Scotia Sea", "Weddell Sea", "African Great Lakes", "Lake Albert (Africa)", "Lake Malawi", "Lake Tanganyika", "Lake Turkana", "Lake Chad", "Lake Kariba", "Lake Mweru", "Lake Volta", "Lake Ladoga", "Lake Onega", "Vänern", "Lake Erie", "Lake Huron", "Lake Michigan", "Lake Ontario", "Lake Superior", "Great Bear Lake", "Great Slave Lake", "Lake Nicaragua", "Lake Winnipeg", "Lake Maracaibo", "Lake Titicaca", "Aral Sea", "Lake Baikal", "Lake Balkhash", "Dead Sea", "Issyk-Kul", "Poyang Lake", "Qinghai Lake", "Lake Urmia", "Lake Van", "West Lake", "Lake Vostok", "Lake Eyre", "Yamuna", "Yellow River", "Mekong", "Lena (river)", "Yenisey", "Angara", "Ob (river)", "Irtysh", "Indus River", "Brahmaputra River", "Amur", "Songhua River", "Euphrates", "Amu Darya", "Salween River", "Ural (river)", "Syr Darya", "Irrawaddy River", "Pearl River", "Tigris", "Godavari River", "Krishna River", "Jordan River", "Missouri River", "Ohio River", "Colorado River", "Columbia River", "Rio Grande", "St. Lawrence River", "Yukon River", "Mackenzie River", "Madeira River", "Rio Negro (Amazon)", "Tocantins River", "Magdalena River", "Orinoco", "Paraná River", "Río de la Plata", "São Francisco River", "Uruguay River", "Blue Nile", "White Nile", "Congo River", "Ubangi River", "Limpopo River", "Niger River", "Orange River", "Senegal River", "Zambezi", "Danube", "Dnieper", "Don (river)", "Elbe", "Loire", "Neva", "Pechora (river)", "Rhine", "Tagus", "River Thames", "Vistula", "Volga", "Murray River", "Gulf of Aden", "Bass Strait", "Bering Strait", "Bosporus", "Cook Strait", "Dardanelles", "Strait of Dover", "Drake Passage", "English Channel", "Straits of Florida", "Strait of Gibraltar", "Strait of Hormuz", "Kattegat", "Korea Strait", "Strait of Magellan", "Strait of Malacca", "Mozambique Channel", "Palk Strait", "Skagerrak", "Taiwan Strait", "Erie Canal", "Grand Canal (China)", "Kiel Canal", "Panama Canal", "St. Lawrence Seaway", "Suez Canal", "White Sea–Baltic Canal", "Northeast Passage", "Northwest Passage", "Angel Falls", "Iguazu Falls", "Niagara Falls", "Victoria Falls", "Mid-Atlantic Ridge", "Mariana Trench", "Everglades", "Antarctic ice sheet", "Greenland ice sheet", "Great Artesian Basin", "Canary Islands", "Madeira", "Mayotte", "Réunion", "Zanzibar", "Aleutian Islands", "Arctic Archipelago", "Baffin Island", "Ellesmere Island", "Bermuda", "Greenland", "Newfoundland (island)", "Greater Antilles", "Cayman Islands", "Hispaniola", "Lesser Antilles", "ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)", "Guadeloupe", "Martinique", "Easter Island", "Galápagos Islands", "Tierra del Fuego", "Marajó", "Falkland Islands", "Andaman and Nicobar Islands", "British Indian Ocean Territory", "Hokkaido", "Honshu", "Jeju Island", "Kuril Islands", "Kyushu", "Malay Archipelago", "Borneo", "Java", "Lesser Sunda Islands", "Bali", "Timor", "Luzon", "Maluku Islands", "Mindanao", "Sumatra", "Sulawesi", "Visayas", "Phuket province", "Ryukyu Islands", "Sakhalin", "Shikoku", "Socotra", "Alexander Island", "Azores", "Balearic Islands", "British Isles", "Great Britain", "Ireland", "Isle of Man", "Channel Islands", "Crete", "Corsica", "Faroe Islands", "Novaya Zemlya", "Sardinia", "Sicily", "Svalbard", "Zealand", "French Polynesia", "New Britain", "New Caledonia", "New Guinea", "North Island", "South Island", "Cape of Good Hope", "Horn of Africa", "Baja California peninsula", "Yucatán Peninsula", "Cape Horn", "Anatolia", "Arabian Peninsula", "Korea", "Mainland Southeast Asia", "Malay Peninsula", "Kamchatka Peninsula", "Sinai Peninsula", "Balkans", "Crimea", "Iberian Peninsula", "Kola Peninsula", "Antarctic Peninsula", "Eurasian Steppe", "Ring of Fire", "Appalachian Mountains", "Canadian Shield", "Grand Canyon", "Great Plains", "Pacific Coast Ranges", "Sierra Nevada", "Altiplano", "Brazilian Highlands", "Cerrado", "Gran Chaco", "Guiana Shield", "Pampas", "Transantarctic Mountains", "Deccan Plateau", "Indo-Gangetic Plain", "Karakoram", "Western Ghats", "Caucasus Mountains", "Iranian Plateau", "Hindu Kush", "Najd", "Zagros Mountains", "North China Plain", "Tibetan Plateau", "Kunlun Mountains", "Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau", "Altai Mountains", "Tian Shan", "West Siberian Plain", "Apennine Mountains", "Balkan Mountains", "Carpathian Mountains", "East European Plain", "Pyrenees", "Scandinavian Mountains", "Ural Mountains", "Aïr Mountains", "Atlas Mountains", "Drakensberg", "Ethiopian Highlands", "Great Rift Valley", "Sahel", "Tassili n'Ajjer", "Great Dividing Range", "Outback", "Southern Alps", "Uluru", "Mount Kenya", "Mount Kilimanjaro", "K2", "Krakatoa", "Mount Everest", "Mount Fuji", "Mount Kailash", "Mount Pinatubo", "Mount Tai", "Denali", "Mount Pelée", "Mount St. Helens", "Aconcagua", "Mauna Loa", "Mount Kosciuszko", "Puncak Jaya", "Mont Blanc", "Mount Elbrus", "Mount Etna", "Mount Olympus", "Mount Vesuvius", "Vinson Massif", "Arabian Desert", "Atacama Desert", "Chihuahuan Desert", "Gobi Desert", "Great Victoria Desert", "Kalahari Desert", "Karakum Desert", "Mojave Desert", "Taklamakan Desert", "Sundarbans", "Virgin Komi Forests", "Park", "National park", "World Heritage Site", "Banc d'Arguin National Park", "Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area", "Ngorongoro Conservation Area", "Serengeti National Park", "Kaziranga National Park", "Banff National Park", "Central Park", "Great Smoky Mountains National Park", "Northeast Greenland National Park", "Yellowstone National Park", "Yosemite National Park", "Tumucumaque Mountains National Park", "Lake District", "Phoenix Islands Protected Area", "Royal National Park", "Tropics", "Historical geography", "Phantom island", "Address", "Political geography", "Technical geography", "Geographic information system", "Bathymetry", "Hypsometry", "Altitude", "Afro-Eurasia", "Indian subcontinent", "Kerguelen Plateau", "Zealandia", "Geography of Africa", "Geography of Antarctica", "Geography of Asia", "Geography of Australia", "Geography of Europe", "Geography of North America", "Geography of South America", "Nautical chart", "Thematic map", "Topographic map", "Weather map", "World map", "Azimuthal equidistant projection", "Gall–Peters projection", "Gazetteer", "Terrain", "Topography", "Contour line", "Great circle", "Circle of latitude", "Meridian (geography)", "Celestial pole", "Geographical zone", "Polar regions of Earth", "Antarctic", "Subarctic", "Subantarctic", "Subtropics", "Hemispheres of Earth", "Northern Hemisphere", "Southern Hemisphere", "Eastern Hemisphere", "Western Hemisphere", "Land and water hemispheres", "Chukchi Sea", "East Siberian Sea", "James Bay", "Laptev Sea", "Gulf of Ob", "Gulf of Bothnia", "Gulf of Finland", "Banda Sea", "Bay of Fundy", "Bermuda Triangle", "Celtic Sea", "Chesapeake Bay", "Geirangerfjord", "Gulf of Maine", "Massachusetts Bay", "Long Island Sound", "Venetian Lagoon", "Alboran Sea", "Bay of Kotor", "Levantine Sea", "Ligurian Sea", "Tyrrhenian Sea", "New York Bay", "Wadden Sea", "Pamlico Sound", "Sognefjord", "Gulf of Aqaba", "Arafura Sea", "Bristol Bay", "Bismarck Sea", "Bohai Sea", "Celebes Sea", "Chilean Sea", "Ariake Sea", "Flores Sea", "Hạ Long Bay", "Ironbottom Sound", "Java Sea", "Milford Sound", "Molucca Sea", "Peanut Hole", "Gulf of Panama", "Sagami Bay", "Salish Sea", "Puget Sound", "San Francisco Bay", "Solomon Sea", "Gulf of Tonkin", "Lingdingyang", "Victoria Harbour", "Sulu Sea", "Suruga Bay", "Tokyo Bay", "Antarctic Sound", "Hope Bay", "Amundsen Sea", "Bellingshausen Sea", "McMurdo Sound", "Lake Kivu", "Lake Edward", "Lake Assal (Djibouti)", "Makgadikgadi Pan", "Lake Nasser", "Lake Tritriva", "North Aral Sea", "South Aral Sea", "Lake Biwa", "Dongting Lake", "Fuji Five Lakes", "Lake Khanka", "Laguna de Bay", "Lake Lanao", "Lake Mashū", "Namtso", "Sea of Galilee", "Lake Tai", "Lake Taymyr", "Lake Toba", "Lake Balaton", "Lake Cerknica", "Lake Constance", "Lake Garda", "IJsselmeer", "Lakes of Killarney", "Königssee", "Laacher See", "Loch Lomond", "Lake Lucerne", "Lake Maggiore", "Loch Morar", "Loch Ness", "Lake Peipus", "Saimaa", "Vättern", "Amadjuak Lake", "Lake Athabasca", "Lake Bonneville", "Lake Champlain", "Lake Chapala", "Crater Lake", "Great Salt Lake", "Lake Itasca", "Manicouagan Reservoir", "Lake Manitoba", "Lake Mead", "Glacial Lake Missoula", "Nettilling Lake", "Lake of the Woods", "Lake Okeechobee", "Lake Pátzcuaro", "Lake Pontchartrain", "Pyramid Lake (Nevada)", "Lake Simcoe", "Smallwood Reservoir", "Lake Tahoe", "Lake Winnipegosis", "Salton Sea", "Lake Argyle", "Lake Gordon", "Lake Mackay", "Lake Taupō", "Todos los Santos Lake", "Chambeshi River", "Kasai River", "Lualaba River", "Mbomou River", "Uele River", "Gambia River", "Great Fish River", "Jubba River", "Kagera River", "Benue River", "Ogooué River", "Okavango River", "Omo River", "Oum Er-Rbia River", "Volta River", "Ussuri", "Hai River", "Han River (Korea)", "Huai River", "Liao River", "Dong River (China)", "Tumen River", "Yalu River", "Han River (Hubei and Shaanxi)", "Jialing River", "Min River (Sichuan)", "Xiang River", "Wei River", "Black River (Asia)", "Kapuas River", "Mahakam River", "Red River (Asia)", "Singapore River", "Padma River", "Ghaghara", "Yarlung Tsangpo", "Chenab River", "Jhelum River", "Kabul River", "Ravi River", "Shyok River", "Sutlej", "Beas River", "Kaveri", "Narmada River", "Teesta River", "Indigirka", "Kolyma (river)", "Kura (river)", "Aras (river)", "Selenga", "Shatt al-Arab", "Orontes River", "Emba (river)", "Ili River", "Tarim River", "Black Drin", "Morava (river)", "Sava", "Daugava", "Iskar (river)", "Neman", "Neretva", "Northern Dvina", "Oder", "Po (river)", "Moselle", "Rhône", "Seine", "Semois", "Tiber", "Kama (river)", "Belaya (Kama)", "Oka (river)", "Moskva (river)", "Ebro", "Douro", "Minho (river)", "River Forth", "River Severn", "River Tyne", "Churchill River (Hudson Bay)", "Kootenay River", "Fraser River", "Slave River", "Athabasca River", "Peace River", "Nelson River", "Saskatchewan River", "Saguenay River", "Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)", "Ottawa River", "Tanana River", "Usumacinta River", "Brazos River", "Gila River", "Green River (Colorado River tributary)", "Colorado River (Texas)", "Snake River", "Willamette River", "Delaware River", "Hudson River", "James River", "Kuskokwim River", "Arkansas River", "Canadian River", "Cimarron River (Arkansas River tributary)", "Atchafalaya River", "Red River of the South", "James River (Dakotas)", "Milk River (Alberta–Montana)", "Platte River", "North Platte River", "Yellowstone River", "Cumberland River", "Tennessee River", "White River (Arkansas–Missouri)", "Red River of the North", "Potomac River", "Pecos River", "Sacramento River", "San Joaquin River", "Susquehanna River", "Cooper Creek", "Darling River", "Fly River", "Lachlan River", "Mamberamo River", "Murrumbidgee River", "Paroo River", "Sepik", "Waikato River", "Warrego River", "Franklin River", "Apurímac River", "Casiquiare canal", "Paraguay River", "Bab-el-Mandeb", "Bungo Channel", "Davis Strait", "Denmark Strait", "Strait of Georgia", "Hudson Strait", "Strait of Juan de Fuca", "Kanmon Straits", "Kii Channel", "Lombok Strait", "Øresund", "Ōshima Strait", "Strait of Otranto", "La Pérouse Strait", "Qiongzhou Strait", "Singapore Strait", "Sunda Strait", "Surigao Strait", "Torres Strait", "Tsugaru Strait", "Uraga Channel", "Yucatán Channel", "Albert Canal", "Amsterdam–Rhine Canal", "Naviglio di Bereguardo", "Bridgewater Canal", "Bydgoszcz Canal", "Caledonian Canal", "Canals of Amsterdam", "Cape Cod Canal", "Chambly Canal", "Chesapeake \u0026 Delaware Canal", "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal", "Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal", "Corinth Canal", "Danube–Black Sea Canal", "Dortmund–Ems Canal", "Elbe–Havel Canal", "Elbe–Lübeck Canal", "Ghent–Terneuzen Canal", "Göta Canal", "Grand Canal (Venice)", "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "Great Man-Made River", "Red Flag Canal", "Houston Ship Channel", "Karakum Canal", "Khlong Saen Saep", "Buckingham Canal", "Lake Washington Ship Canal", "Leidsevaart", "Lingqu", "Manchester Ship Canal", "Canal du Midi", "Mittelland Canal", "Moscow Canal", "New York State Canal System", "North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal", "Oder–Havel Canal", "Rhine–Main–Danube Canal", "Rideau Canal", "Sirhind Canal", "Stecknitz Canal", "Trollhätte Canal", "Volga–Don Canal", "Welland Canal", "Kitamaebune", "Maritime Silk Road", "Northern Sea Route", "Indian Ocean trade", "Inside Passage", "Intracoastal Waterway", "Guarani Aquifer", "Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System", "Ogallala Aquifer", "Beppu Onsen", "Geysir", "Larderello", "Old Faithful", "Rabbitkettle Hot Springs", "Soborom Hot Springs", "Steamboat Geyser", "Strokkur", "Waimangu Geyser", "Waiotapu", "Whakarewarewa", "Aletsch Glacier", "Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf", "Ross Ice Shelf", "Arctic ice pack", "Columbia Icefield", "Vanch-Yakh Glacier", "Franz Josef Glacier", "Gangotri Glacier", "Jostedal Glacier", "Malaspina Glacier", "Nabesna Glacier", "Perito Moreno Glacier", "Siachen Glacier", "Tasman Glacier", "Vatnajökull", "Bahariya Oasis", "Béni Abbès", "Bilma", "Dakhla Oasis", "Ein Gedi", "Kharga Oasis", "Nefta, Tunisia", "Siwa Oasis", "Fontaine de Vaucluse (spring)", "Gihon Spring", "Amazon Delta", "Ganges Delta", "Red River Delta", "Mekong Delta", "Mississippi River Delta", "Nile Delta", "Okavango Delta", "Pearl River Delta", "Volga Delta", "Yangtze Delta", "Bermuda Pedestal", "Belize Barrier Reef", "Central Indian Ridge", "Doggerland", "East Pacific Rise", "Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain", "Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc", "Kuril–Kamchatka Trench", "Challenger Deep", "Nankai Trough", "Pacific-Antarctic Ridge", "Philippine Trench", "Southwest Indian Ridge", "Tonga Trench", "Yonaguni Monument", "Augrabies Falls", "Cascades de Karfiguéla", "Celilo Falls", "Dettifoss", "Hammam Maskhoutine", "Helmcken Falls", "Kaieteur Falls", "Khone Phapheng Falls", "Kuang Si Falls", "Lofoi Falls", "Maletsunyane Falls", "Mandraka Falls", "Mardalsfossen", "Multnomah Falls", "Saint Anthony Falls", "Shivanasamudra Falls", "Staubbach Falls", "Sutherland Falls", "Tanougou Falls", "Vøringfossen", "Yosemite Falls", "Continental Divide of the Americas", "Chad Basin", "Great Basin", "Junggar Basin", "Sistan Basin", "Tarim Basin", "Western Plateau", "Camargue", "Darién Gap", "Great Dismal Swamp", "Guadalquivir Marshes", "Kerala backwaters", "Pantanal", "Sudd", "The Fens", "Vasyugan Swamp", "Agaléga", "Aldabra Group", "Amirante Islands", "Ascension Island", "Fuerteventura", "Gran Canaria", "Lanzarote", "La Palma", "Tenerife", "Comoro Islands", "Dahlak Archipelago", "Djerba", "Gough Island", "Island of Mozambique", "Madeira Island", "Mascarene Islands", "Rodrigues", "Príncipe", "Saint Helena", "Santo Antão, Cape Verde", "São Tomé Island", "Tristan da Cunha", "Tromelin Island", "Zanzibar Archipelago", "Adelaide Island", "Anvers Island", "Balleny Islands", "Berkner Island", "Bouvet Island", "Campbell Island, New Zealand", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "Crozet Islands", "Île Amsterdam", "Île Saint-Paul", "Kerguelen Islands", "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", "McDonald Islands", "James Ross Island", "Peter I Island", "Prince Edward Islands", "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands", "South Georgia", "South Sandwich Islands", "South Orkney Islands", "South Shetland Islands", "Deception Island", "Livingston Island", "Elephant Island", "Thurston Island", "Andaman Islands", "North Sentinel Island", "Nicobar Islands", "Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island", "Diego Garcia", "Pratas Island", "Five West Sea Islands", "Ko Samui", "Lakshadweep", "Langkawi", "Atolls of the Maldives", "Addu Atoll", "Paracel Islands", "Penang Island", "Phú Quốc", "Scarborough Shoal", "Spratly Islands", "Great Wall of Sand", "Ashuradeh", "Baku Archipelago", "Chilov", "Pirallahi Island", "Tyuleny Archipelago", "Chongming Island", "Gulangyu", "Lantau Island", "Taipa", "Wanshan Archipelago", "Wanzai, Small Hengqin and Great Hengqin islands", "Hengqin", "Xiamen Island", "Zhenbao Island", "Zhoushan", "Amakusa", "Awaji Island", "Bonin Islands", "Gotō Islands", "Itsukushima", "Izu Islands", "Matsushima", "Amami Islands", "Amami Ōshima", "Okinawa Island", "Tanegashima", "Tokara Islands", "Yaeyama Islands", "Yakushima", "Sado, Niigata", "Tsushima Island", "Volcano Islands", "Aru Islands Regency", "Buru", "Halmahera", "Seram Island", "Tidore", "Sunda Islands", "Greater Sunda Islands", "Madura Island", "Samosir", "Flores", "Lombok", "Sumba", "Sumbawa", "Riau Archipelago", "Lingga Regency", "Natuna Regency", "Jurong Island", "Sentosa", "Singapore Island", "Abu Musa", "Bahrain Island", "Bubiyan Island", "Failaka Island", "Greater and Lesser Tunbs", "Hawar Islands", "The Pearl Island", "Palm Islands", "Telegraph Island", "Hormuz Island", "Kharg Island", "Kish Island", "Qeshm Island", "Babuyan Islands", "Batanes", "Calamian Islands", "Catanduanes", "Marinduque", "Masbate Island", "Mindoro", "Palawan (island)", "Sulu Archipelago", "Basilan", "Jolo", "Tawi-Tawi Island", "Bohol", "Cebu", "Leyte", "Negros", "Panay", "Samar", "New Siberian Islands", "Belkovsky Island", "De Long Islands", "Kotelny Island", "Lyakhovsky Islands", "Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island", "Maly Lyakhovsky Island", "New Siberia", "Severnaya Zemlya", "Bolshevik Island", "Komsomolets Island", "October Revolution Island", "Pioneer Island (Russia)", "Wrangel Island", "Commander Islands", "Eugénie Archipelago", "Åland", "Santa Maria Island", "São Miguel Island", "Faial Island", "Pico Island", "São Jorge Island", "Terceira Island", "Flores Island (Azores)", "Ibiza", "Mallorca", "Menorca", "Berlengas", "Franz Josef Land", "Gotland", "Gozo", "Heligoland", "Jan Mayen", "Lofoten", "Macaronesia", "Malta (island)", "Severny Island", "Yuzhny Island", "Rügen", "Stockholm Archipelago", "Surtsey", "Spitsbergen", "Anglesey", "Jersey", "Guernsey", "Isle of Wight", "Isles of Scilly", "Portsea Island", "Hebrides", "Inner Hebrides", "Isle of Skye", "Outer Hebrides", "Lewis and Harris", "St Kilda, Scotland", "Northern Isles", "Orkney", "Shetland", "Islands of the Clyde", "Islands of the Forth", "Achill Island", "Aran Islands", "Great Island", "Valentia Island", "Euboea", "Cyclades", "Mykonos", "Naxos", "Santorini", "Dodecanese", "Karpathos", "Kos", "Rhodes", "Ionian Islands", "Cephalonia", "Corfu", "Lefkada", "Zakynthos", "North Aegean islands", "Chios", "Lemnos", "Lesbos", "Samos", "Saronic Islands", "Salamis Island", "Sporades", "Skiathos", "Disko Island", "Clipperton Island", "Cocos Island", "Guadalupe Island", "Malpelo Island", "Ometepe", "Revillagigedo Islands", "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "Navassa Island", "Leeward Antilles", "Aruba", "Bonaire", "Curaçao", "Leeward Islands", "Anguilla", "Antigua", "Barbuda", "Montserrat", "Nevis", "Saba (island)", "Saint Barthélemy", "Saint Kitts", "Saint Martin (island)", "Sint Eustatius", "Virgin Islands", "British Virgin Islands", "Spanish Virgin Islands", "Windward Islands", "Saint Vincent (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)", "Tobago", "Trinidad", "Lucayan Archipelago", "Andros, Bahamas", "Grand Bahama", "New Providence", "Turks and Caicos Islands", "Axel Heiberg Island", "Banks Island", "Devon Island", "King William Island", "Melville Island (Northwest Territories and Nunavut)", "Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)", "Queen Elizabeth Islands", "Southampton Island", "Victoria Island", "Cape Breton Island", "Gulf Islands", "Island of Montreal", "Vancouver Island", "Alcatraz Island", "Attu Island", "Alexander Archipelago", "Prince of Wales Island (Alaska)", "Channel Islands (California)", "Florida Keys", "Key Largo", "Key West", "Kodiak Island", "Long Island", "Outer Banks", "Roanoke Island", "San Juan Islands", "Texas barrier islands", "Ashmore and Cartier Islands", "Auckland Islands", "Antipodes Islands", "Bounty Islands", "Bismarck Archipelago", "Admiralty Islands", "New Ireland (island)", "Banks Islands", "Bathurst Island (Northern Territory)", "Bikini Atoll", "Caroline Islands", "Chuuk Lagoon", "Hall Islands", "Nomoi Islands", "Pohnpei", "Yap", "Chatham Islands", "Chatham Island", "Pitt Island", "Christmas Island", "Cocos (Keeling) Islands", "Coral Sea Islands", "Enewetak Atoll", "Espiritu Santo", "K'gari", "Acteon Group", "Austral Islands", "Gambier Islands", "Marquesas Islands", "Mo'orea", "Society Islands", "Bora Bora", "Tahiti", "Tuamotus", "Moruroa", "Gilbert Islands", "Tarawa", "Hawaiian Islands", "Hawaii (island)", "Kauai", "Lanai", "Maui", "Midway Atoll", "Molokai", "Oahu", "Johnston Atoll", "Kermadec Islands", "Raoul Island", "Kingman Reef", "Kwajalein Atoll", "Line Islands", "Kiritimati", "Jarvis Island", "Malden Island", "Starbuck Island", "Lord Howe Island", "Macquarie Island", "Mangaia", "Mariana Islands", "Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands", "Norfolk Island", "Phoenix Islands", "Baker Island", "Howland Island", "Canton Island", "Pitcairn Islands", "Poluwat", "Rarotonga", "Rotuma", "Samoan Islands", "Solomon Islands (archipelago)", "Bougainville Island", "Guadalcanal", "Malaita", "Ontong Java Atoll", "Sikaiana", "Stewart Island", "Tokelau", "Fakaofo", "Torres Strait Islands", "Vanua Levu", "Viti Levu", "Wake Island", "Wallis and Futuna", "Hoorn Islands", "Chiloé Island", "Chonos Archipelago", "Desventuradas Islands", "Fernando de Noronha", "Isla Salas y Gómez", "Juan Fernández Islands", "Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego", "Trindade and Martim Vaz", "Cape Agulhas", "Alaska Peninsula", "Cape Canaveral", "Cape Chidley", "Cape Cod", "False Cape Horn", "Cape Farewell, Greenland", "Cape Fear (headland)", "Cape Morris Jesup", "Cape São Roque", "Cape York (Greenland)", "Cape Hatteras", "Delmarva Peninsula", "Labrador Peninsula", "Middle Peninsula", "Northern Neck", "Olympic Peninsula", "Punta Pariñas", "San Francisco Peninsula", "Seward Peninsula", "Ungava Peninsula", "Al-Faw peninsula", "Bōsō Peninsula", "Cape Crillon", "Cape Eluanbi", "Cape Kamui", "Cape Lopatka", "Cape Muroto", "Cape Sata", "Cape Sōya", "Chukchi Peninsula", "Gyda Peninsula", "Izu Peninsula", "Kii Peninsula", "Kowloon Peninsula", "Motobu Peninsula", "Noto Peninsula", "Oga Peninsula", "Oshima Peninsula", "Leizhou Peninsula", "Liaodong Peninsula", "Sadamisaki Peninsula", "Shandong Peninsula", "Shimokita Peninsula", "Shiretoko Peninsula", "Taymyr Peninsula", "Yamal Peninsula", "Cabo da Roca", "Cape Zhelaniya", "Fennoscandia", "Scandinavian Peninsula", "Italian Peninsula", "Salento", "Jutland", "Land's End", "North Cape (Norway)", "Cape Leeuwin", "Cape Reinga", "Cape York Peninsula", "North West Cape", "Northland Peninsula", "Papuan Peninsula", "South Cape / Whiore", "South East Cape", "South East Point", "Tasman Peninsula", "Karelian Isthmus", "Kra Isthmus", "Isthmus of Corinth", "Isthmus of Korea", "Isthmus of Panama", "Isthmus of Perekop", "Isthmus of Suez", "Isthmus of Tehuantepec", "Niagara Peninsula", "Tayabas Isthmus", "Abiod Valley", "Amojjar Pass", "Andringitra Massif", "Ankarana Special Reserve", "Arak gorges", "High Atlas", "Balancing Rocks", "Dadès Gorges", "Dallol (hydrothermal system)", "Diosso", "El Kantara", "Ennedi Plateau", "Fouta Djallon", "East African Rift", "Hoggar Mountains", "Jugurtha Tableland", "Mandara Mountains", "Marrah Mountains", "Rocher de Sel", "Rwenzori Mountains", "Serengeti", "Seven Coloured Earths", "Sudanian savanna", "Tafraout", "Todgha Gorge", "Ziz Gorges", "American Cordillera", "Adirondack Mountains", "Blue Ridge Mountains", "Great Smoky Mountains", "Atlantic Plain", "Basin and Range Province", "Black Hills", "Devils Tower", "Blue Mountains (Pacific Northwest)", "Brooks Range", "Cascade Range", "Cascade Volcanoes", "Columbia River Gorge", "North Cascades", "Central Valley (California)", "Channeled Scablands", "Chimney Rock National Historic Site", "Colorado Plateau", "Delicate Arch", "Monument Valley", "Columbia Plateau", "Copper Canyon", "Glenwood Canyon", "Hells Canyon", "Hudson Bay Lowlands", "High Plains (United States)", "Mexican Plateau", "Mount Edziza volcanic complex", "Ozarks", "Coast Mountains", "Olympic Mountains", "Piedmont (United States)", "Rainbow Bridge National Monument", "Canadian Rockies", "Front Range", "Teton Range", "Sawatch Range", "Uinta Mountains", "Wasatch Range", "Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands", "San Andreas Fault", "Sierra Madre Occidental", "Sierra Madre Oriental", "Sierra Madre de Chiapas", "Sierra Madre de Oaxaca", "Sierra Madre del Sur", "Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt", "Stone Mountain", "Willamette Valley", "Caldera Basin", "Campos Basin", "Campo del Cielo", "Cordillera Blanca", "Llanos", "Puente del Inca", "Valle de la Luna (Bolivia)", "Gamburtsev Mountain Range", "Kashmir Valley", "Pontic Mountains", "Nilgiri Mountains", "Aladagh Mountains", "Alborz", "Binalud Mountains", "Jordan Valley", "Judaean Mountains", "Kopet Dag", "Pamukkale", "Taurus Mountains", "Amanohashidate", "Central Mountain Range", "Changbai Mountains", "Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group", "Fossa Magna", "Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line", "Greater Khingan", "Hengduan Mountains", "Japan Median Tectonic Line", "Japanese Alps", "Kantō Plain", "Mongolian Plateau", "Mount Aso", "Mount Unzen", "Nanling Mountains", "Northeast China Plain", "Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains", "Qinling", "Sanmenxia", "Sanriku Coast", "Sichuan Basin", "Stone Forest", "Taebaek Mountains", "Taihang Mountains", "Three Gorges", "Xiling Gorge", "Turpan Depression", "Yangtze Plain", "Anadyr Highlands", "Byrranga Mountains", "Central Siberian Plateau", "Chersky Range", "Dzhugdzhur", "Dzungaria", "Khangai Mountains", "Khyber Pass", "Kolyma Mountains", "Pamir Mountains", "Putorana Plateau", "Sayan Mountains", "Sikhote-Alin", "Tang-e Gharu", "Turan Depression", "Verkhoyansk Range", "Yablonoi Mountains", "Annamite Range", "Chocolate Hills", "Taal Volcano", "Dieng Plateau", "Aare Gorge", "Apuan Alps", "Apuseni Mountains", "Belogradchik Rocks", "Bucegi Mountains", "Ciudad Encantada", "Curonian Spit", "Externsteine", "Finnish Lakeland", "Giant's Causeway", "Great Glen", "Kinnekulle", "Langkofel Group", "Melnik Earth Pyramids", "Meteora", "North European Plain", "Ordesa Valley", "Pont d'Arc", "Prachov Rocks", "Chaîne des Puys", "Mallos de Riglos", "Salzkammergut", "Santorini caldera", "Slovak Paradise", "El Torcal de Antequera", "Verdon Gorge", "Kata Tjuta", "MacDonnell Ranges", "Musgrave Ranges", "New Guinea Highlands", "Nullarbor Plain", "Emi Koussi", "Menengai", "Mount Nyiragongo", "Ras Dashen", "Mount Stanley", "Table Mountain", "Teide", "Trou au Natron", "Trou aux Cerfs", "Mount Erebus", "Mount Sidley", "Mount Asama", "Avachinsky", "Mount Bromo", "Ismoil Somoni Peak", "Klyuchevskaya Sopka", "Koryaksky", "Lion Rock", "Mayon", "Mount Ararat", "Mount Damavand", "Mount Merapi", "Mount Papandayan", "Paektu Mountain", "Peak Pobeda (Sakha)", "Sahand", "Mount Tambora", "Victoria Peak", "Mount Emei", "Mount Heng (Hunan)", "Mount Heng (Shanxi)", "Mount Hua", "Huangshan", "Mount Jiuhua", "Mount Putuo", "Mount Song", "Mount Wutai", "Annapurna", "Broad Peak", "Cho Oyu", "Dhaulagiri", "Gasherbrum I", "Gasherbrum II", "Lhotse", "Kangchenjunga", "Makalu", "Manaslu", "Nanga Parbat", "Shishapangma", "Mount Hotakadake", "Mount Kita", "Sakurajima", "Ben Nevis", "Benbulbin", "Eiger", "Grossglockner", "Harz", "Hoher Dachstein", "Jungfrau", "Matterhorn", "Mönch", "Mount Parnassus", "Saana", "Stromboli", "Zugspitze", "Mount Caubvick", "Mount Fairweather", "Mount Logan", "Mount Saint Elias", "Volcán de Agua", "Irazú Volcano", "Santa María (volcano)", "Pico de Orizaba", "Popocatépetl", "Nevado de Toluca", "Volcán de Colima", "Mount Adams (Washington)", "Mount Baker", "Mount Blackburn", "Black Elk Peak", "Borah Peak", "Boundary Peak (Nevada)", "Mount Elbert", "Gannett Peak", "Glacier Peak", "Mount Graham", "Grand Teton", "Mount Hood", "Kings Peak (Utah)", "Mount Mitchell", "Pikes Peak", "Mount Rainier", "Mount Shasta", "Mount Washington", "Wheeler Peak (Nevada)", "Mount Whitney", "Mount Williamson", "Aoraki / Mount Cook", "Haleakalā", "Kīlauea", "Mauna Kea", "Mount Ruapehu", "Ulawun", "Whakaari / White Island", "Cerro Sarisariñama", "Chimborazo", "Cotopaxi", "Fitz Roy", "Galeras", "Illampu", "Illimani", "Misti", "Parícutin", "Pico Bolívar", "Pico Cristóbal Colón", "Ojos del Salado", "Tronador", "Afqa", "Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst", "Anou Boussouil", "Aven Armand", "Big Hole", "Cango Caves", "Candelaria Caves", "Cave of Swallows", "Chinhoyi Caves", "Eisriesenwelt", "Elephanta Caves", "Fingal's Cave", "Frasassi Caves", "Friouato caves", "Caves of Han-sur-Lesse", "Hang Sơn Đoòng", "Hölloch", "Jeita Grotto", "Jenolan Caves", "Jewel Cave National Monument", "La Verna cave", "Lechuguilla Cave", "Ledenika", "Leviathan Cave", "Lurgrotte", "Neptune's Grotto", "Nishapur", "Optymistychna Cave", "Pınargözü Cave", "Postojna Cave", "Scărișoara Cave", "Sof Omar Caves", "Thiên Đường Cave", "Veryovkina Cave", "Étretat", "Cap de Formentor", "Møns Klint", "Old Man of Hoy", "Pointe de Pen-Hir", "Percé Rock", "La Portada", "Praia da Rocha", "Ras ben Sakka", "Chicxulub crater", "Meteor Crater", "Popigai impact structure", "Sudbury Basin", "Vredefort impact structure", "Bonneville Salt Flats", "Chott el Djerid", "Dasht-e Kavir", "Kavir Buzurg", "Rig-e Jenn", "Dasht-e Lut", "Dune of Pilat", "Great Basin Desert", "Great Sandy Desert", "Etosha Pan", "Karoo", "Kyzylkum Desert", "Loess Plateau", "Libyan Desert", "Death Valley", "Negev", "Nubian Desert", "Namib", "Painted Desert (Arizona)", "Patagonian Desert", "Pobiti Kamani", "Råbjerg Mile", "Rub' al Khali", "Sechura Desert", "Simpson Desert", "Sonoran Desert", "Syrian Desert", "Thar Desert", "Białowieża Forest", "Black Forest", "Boreal forest of Canada", "Borneo lowland rain forests", "East Siberian taiga", "Congolian rainforests", "Pacific temperate rainforests", "Sherwood Forest", "Central Kalahari Game Reserve", "Comoé National Park", "Cradle of Humankind", "Golden Gate Highlands National Park", "Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park", "Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park", "Okapi Wildlife Reserve", "Salonga National Park", "Selous Game Reserve", "Altai Nature Reserve", "Band-e Amir National Park", "Golestan National Park", "Göreme Historical National Park", "Great Arctic State Nature Reserve", "Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area", "Lorentz National Park", "Hoh Xil", "Lena Delta Wildlife Reserve", "Kronotsky Nature Reserve", "Putorana Nature Reserve", "Sundarbans National Park", "Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra", "Tunkinsky National Park", "Upper Taz Nature Reserve", "Yugansky Nature Reserve", "Arrábida Natural Park", "Cévennes", "Dartmoor", "Gulf of Porto", "Hyde Park, London", "Kaldoaivi Wilderness Area", "Käsivarsi Wilderness Area", "Lapland Biosphere Reserve", "Lemmenjoki National Park", "Nenets Nature Reserve", "Russian Arctic National Park", "Saxon Switzerland", "Snowdonia", "Stora Sjöfallet National Park", "Urho Kekkonen National Park", "Varangerhalvøya National Park", "Yugyd Va National Park", "Acadia National Park", "Arches National Park", "Badlands National Park", "Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park", "Bryce Canyon National Park", "Carlsbad Caverns National Park", "Chaco Culture National Historical Park", "Crater Lake National Park", "Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve", "Death Valley National Park", "Dinosaur Provincial Park", "Everglades National Park", "Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve", "Grand Canyon National Park", "Grand Teton National Park", "Joshua Tree National Park", "Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek", "La Amistad International Park", "MacMillan Provincial Park", "Mammoth Cave National Park", "Mesa Verde National Park", "Mount Rainier National Park", "National Mall", "Olympic National Park", "Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument", "Petrified Forest National Park", "Redwood National and State Parks", "Rocky Mountain National Park", "Saguaro National Park", "Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve", "Sequoia National Park", "Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park", "Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park", "White Sands National Park", "Wind Cave National Park", "Wood Buffalo National Park", "Zion National Park", "Port Campbell National Park", "Te Wahipounamu", "Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area", "Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park", "Aparados da Serra National Park", "Huayllay National Sanctuary", "Jaú National Park", "Nahuel Huapi National Park", "Serra do Mar" ]		},		"Cities": { "article_list": [ "City", "Cairo", "Lagos", "Beijing", "Hong Kong", "Tokyo", "Jakarta", "Delhi", "Mumbai", "Istanbul", "Jerusalem", "Mecca", "London", "Moscow", "Paris", "Rome", "Mexico City", "New York City", "São Paulo", "Capital city", "City block", "Ghetto", "Metropolitan area", "Neighbourhood", "Rural area", "Slum", "Suburb", "Town", "Village", "Urban planning", "Urban design", "Urbanization", "Zoning", "Central business district", "Industrial park", "Cotonou", "Ouagadougou", "Douala", "Yaoundé", "N'Djamena", "Accra", "Kumasi", "Conakry", "Abidjan", "Monrovia", "Bamako", "Niamey", "Enugu", "Kano (city)", "Ibadan", "Abuja", "Kaduna", "Benin City", "Port Harcourt", "Maiduguri", "Dakar", "Freetown", "Asmara", "Addis Ababa", "Dire Dawa", "Gondar", "Nairobi", "Mombasa", "Antananarivo", "Lilongwe", "Maputo", "Beira, Mozambique", "Kigali", "Mogadishu", "Dar es Salaam", "Kampala", "Lusaka", "Harare", "Luanda", "Kinshasa", "Lubumbashi", "Mbuji-Mayi", "Brazzaville", "Algiers", "Oran", "Constantine, Algeria", "Alexandria", "Giza", "Damietta", "Luxor", "Aswan", "Tripoli, Libya", "Benghazi", "Casablanca", "Rabat", "Fez, Morocco", "Marrakesh", "Khartoum", "Omdurman", "Tunis", "Gaborone", "Windhoek", "Johannesburg", "Cape Town", "Durban", "Pretoria", "Gqeberha", "Almaty", "Astana", "Tashkent", "Samarkand", "Shijiazhuang", "Taiyuan", "Tianjin", "Changchun", "Dalian", "Harbin", "Shenyang", "Fuzhou", "Hangzhou", "Jinan", "Nanchang", "Nanjing", "Ningbo", "Qingdao", "Shanghai", "Suzhou", "Xiamen", "Changsha", "Guangzhou", "Hefei", "Luoyang", "Macau", "Nanning", "Shantou", "Shenzhen", "Wuhan", "Xi'an", "Zhengzhou", "Chengdu", "Chongqing", "Lhasa", "Kunming", "Lanzhou", "Ürümqi", "Osaka", "Nagoya", "Yokohama", "Sapporo", "Kobe", "Kyoto", "Fukuoka", "Hiroshima", "Sendai", "Ulaanbaatar", "Pyongyang", "Seoul", "Busan", "Incheon", "Daegu", "Daejeon", "Kaohsiung", "Taichung", "Taipei", "Kabul", "Kandahar", "Herat", "Dhaka", "Chittagong", "Sylhet", "Agra", "Amritsar", "Chandigarh", "Jaipur", "Jodhpur", "Kanpur", "Lucknow", "Ludhiana", "Prayagraj", "Srinagar", "Varanasi", "Ahmedabad", "Nagpur", "Pune", "Surat", "Vadodara", "Bangalore", "Chennai", "Coimbatore", "Hyderabad", "Madurai", "Mysore", "Thiruvananthapuram", "Visakhapatnam", "Bhubaneswar", "Kolkata", "Patna", "Ranchi", "Bhopal", "Indore", "Raipur", "Guwahati", "Kathmandu", "Karachi", "Lahore", "Faisalabad", "Rawalpindi", "Multan", "Hyderabad, Sindh", "Gujranwala", "Peshawar", "Islamabad", "Colombo", "Phnom Penh", "Bandung", "Surabaya", "Medan", "Palembang", "Makassar", "Semarang", "Malang", "Padang", "Yogyakarta", "Vientiane", "Kuala Lumpur", "Johor Bahru", "Yangon", "Mandalay", "Manila", "Quezon City", "Cebu City", "Davao City", "Bangkok", "Chiang Mai", "Ho Chi Minh City", "Haiphong", "Hanoi", "Da Nang", "Yerevan", "Baku", "Tbilisi", "Tehran", "Mashhad", "Isfahan", "Tabriz", "Shiraz", "Ahvaz", "Qom", "Kermanshah", "Baghdad", "Basra", "Erbil", "Mosul", "Tel Aviv", "Amman", "Kuwait City", "Beirut", "Muscat", "Gaza City", "Doha", "Medina", "Riyadh", "Jeddah", "Damascus", "Aleppo", "Ankara", "İzmir", "Bursa", "Adana", "Gaziantep", "Antalya", "Abu Dhabi", "Dubai", "Sanaa", "Aden", "Copenhagen", "Tallinn", "Helsinki", "Dublin", "Riga", "Vilnius", "Oslo", "Stockholm", "Belfast", "Birmingham", "Cardiff", "Glasgow", "Edinburgh", "Liverpool", "Manchester", "Leeds", "Sarajevo", "Zagreb", "Athens", "Milan", "Naples", "Turin", "Palermo", "Genoa", "Florence", "Syracuse, Sicily", "Venice", "Lisbon", "Porto", "Belgrade", "Madrid", "Barcelona", "Valencia", "Seville", "Zaragoza", "Minsk", "Sofia", "Prague", "Budapest", "Warsaw", "Gdańsk", "Kraków", "Łódź", "Poznań", "Wrocław", "Bucharest", "Saint Petersburg", "Novosibirsk", "Nizhny Novgorod", "Yekaterinburg", "Samara", "Omsk", "Kazan", "Chelyabinsk", "Rostov-on-Don", "Ufa", "Volgograd", "Vladivostok", "Bratislava", "Kyiv", "Kharkiv", "Donetsk", "Dnipro", "Odesa", "Lviv", "Vienna", "Antwerp", "Brussels", "Marseille", "Nantes", "Lyon", "Toulouse", "Nice", "Bordeaux", "Strasbourg", "Berlin", "Hamburg", "Munich", "Cologne", "Frankfurt", "Stuttgart", "Düsseldorf", "Nuremberg", "Dresden", "Amsterdam", "The Hague", "Rotterdam", "Geneva", "Zurich", "Boston", "Philadelphia", "Pittsburgh", "Chicago", "Cleveland", "Detroit", "Minneapolis", "St. Louis", "Atlanta", "Austin, Texas", "Baltimore", "Charlotte, North Carolina", "Dallas", "Houston", "Miami", "Nashville, Tennessee", "New Orleans", "San Antonio", "Washington, D.C.", "Denver", "Las Vegas", "Los Angeles", "Phoenix, Arizona", "San Diego", "San Francisco", "Seattle", "Toronto", "Montreal", "Vancouver", "Ottawa", "Calgary", "Tijuana", "Puebla (city)", "Guadalajara", "Ciudad Juárez", "León, Guanajuato", "Monterrey", "Mérida, Yucatán", "Veracruz (city)", "Havana", "Santo Domingo", "Port-au-Prince", "Kingston, Jamaica", "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "San José, Costa Rica", "San Salvador", "Guatemala City", "Tegucigalpa", "Managua", "Panama City", "Adelaide", "Brisbane", "Melbourne", "Perth", "Sydney", "Auckland", "Belém", "Belo Horizonte", "Brasília", "Curitiba", "Fortaleza", "Manaus", "Porto Alegre", "Recife", "Rio de Janeiro", "Salvador, Bahia", "São Luís, Maranhão", "La Paz", "Santa Cruz de la Sierra", "Buenos Aires", "Córdoba, Argentina", "Rosario", "Santiago", "Valparaíso", "Guayaquil", "Quito", "Lima", "Arequipa", "Cusco", "Bogotá", "Medellín", "Cali", "Barranquilla", "Cartagena, Colombia", "Caracas", "Maracaibo", "Valencia, Venezuela", "Asunción", "Montevideo", "Global city", "Megacity", "Primate city", "Commuter town", "Commuting", "Conurbation", "Downtown", "City centre", "Ethnic enclave", "Chinatown", "Hamlet (place)", "Historic preservation", "Human settlement", "Metropolis", "Megalopolis", "NIMBY", "Population density", "Public space", "Street", "Suburbanization", "Town square", "Transportation planning", "Urban area", "Urban decay", "Mixed-use development", "Transit-oriented development", "Walkability", "Urban park", "Spatial planning", "Urbanism", "Urban renewal", "Gentrification", "Urban sprawl", "Urban studies", "White flight", "Commercial area", "Residential area", "Laayoune", "Annaba", "Batna (city)", "Biskra", "Blida", "Djelfa", "Sétif", "Sidi Bel Abbès", "Asyut", "Shubra El Kheima", "Helwan", "El Mahalla El Kubra", "Hurghada", "Mansoura, Egypt", "Port Said", "Tanta", "Misrata", "Sabha, Libya", "Tobruk", "Zawiya, Libya", "Zliten", "Agadir", "Kenitra", "Meknes", "Oujda", "Salé", "Tangier", "El-Obeid", "El-Gadarif", "Kassala", "Khartoum North", "Wad Madani", "Nyala, South Darfur", "Port Sudan", "Kairouan", "Sfax", "Sousse", "Bangui", "Libreville", "Malabo", "São Tomé", "Cabinda (city)", "Huambo", "Lubango", "M'banza-Kongo", "Moçâmedes", "Bamenda", "Bafoussam", "Garoua", "Kumba", "Maroua", "Ngaoundéré", "Moundou", "Bukavu", "Goma", "Kananga", "Kikwit", "Kisangani", "Kolwezi", "Matadi", "Tshikapa", "Pointe-Noire", "Djibouti City", "Juba", "Moroni, Comoros", "Port Louis", "Saint-Denis, Réunion", "Victoria, Seychelles", "Bujumbura", "Gitega", "Axum", "Harar", "Hawassa", "Jijiga", "Mekelle", "Kisumu", "Nakuru", "Antsirabe", "Toamasina", "Blantyre", "Chimoio", "Matola", "Nampula", "Hargeisa", "Arusha", "Dodoma", "Mbeya", "Morogoro", "Mwanza", "Zanzibar City", "Gulu", "Mbarara", "Chipata", "Livingstone, Zambia", "Kitwe", "Ndola", "Bulawayo", "Maseru", "Francistown", "Manzini", "Mbabane", "Walvis Bay", "Bloemfontein", "East London, South Africa", "Soweto", "Kimberley, Northern Cape", "Mafikeng", "Mbombela", "Pietermaritzburg", "Polokwane", "Rustenburg", "Bissau", "Lomé", "Nouakchott", "Praia", "Djougou", "Porto-Novo", "Bobo-Dioulasso", "Banjul", "Serekunda", "Sekondi-Takoradi", "Sunyani", "Bouaké", "Daloa", "Yamoussoukro", "Gao", "Sikasso", "Maradi, Niger", "Zinder", "Aba, Nigeria", "Abeokuta", "Akure", "Bauchi", "Calabar", "Ifẹ", "Ikorodu", "Ilorin", "Jos", "Lafia", "Minna", "Osogbo", "Owerri", "Oyo, Oyo State", "Sokoto", "Umuahia", "Uyo", "Warri", "Yola, Nigeria", "Zaria", "Saint-Louis, Senegal", "Thiès", "Touba", "Ziguinchor", "Bo, Sierra Leone", "Kenema", "Hamilton, Ontario", "London, Ontario", "Windsor, Ontario", "Quebec City", "Victoria, British Columbia", "Edmonton", "Winnipeg", "Regina, Saskatchewan", "Saskatoon", "Halifax, Nova Scotia", "Fredericton", "Saint John, New Brunswick", "St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador", "Charlottetown", "Whitehorse", "Portland, Maine", "Manchester, New Hampshire", "Burlington, Vermont", "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "Worcester, Massachusetts", "Newport, Rhode Island", "Providence, Rhode Island", "Bridgeport, Connecticut", "Hartford, Connecticut", "New Haven, Connecticut", "Albany, New York", "Buffalo, New York", "Lake Placid, New York", "The Bronx", "Brooklyn", "Manhattan", "Wall Street", "Queens", "Staten Island", "Rochester, New York", "Syracuse, New York", "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "Jersey City, New Jersey", "Newark, New Jersey", "Trenton, New Jersey", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania", "Annapolis, Maryland", "Charleston, West Virginia", "Norfolk, Virginia", "Richmond, Virginia", "Virginia Beach, Virginia", "Lexington, Kentucky", "Louisville, Kentucky", "Knoxville, Tennessee", "Memphis, Tennessee", "Durham, North Carolina", "Fayetteville, North Carolina", "Greensboro, North Carolina", "Raleigh, North Carolina", "Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "Charleston, South Carolina", "Columbia, South Carolina", "Augusta, Georgia", "Savannah, Georgia", "Fort Lauderdale, Florida", "Jacksonville, Florida", "Orlando, Florida", "St. Augustine, Florida", "Tallahassee, Florida", "Tampa, Florida", "Birmingham, Alabama", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Mobile, Alabama", "Montgomery, Alabama", "Tuskegee, Alabama", "Jackson, Mississippi", "Little Rock, Arkansas", "Baton Rouge, Louisiana", "Shreveport, Louisiana", "Brownsville, Texas", "Corpus Christi, Texas", "El Paso, Texas", "Fort Worth, Texas", "Oklahoma City", "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "Cincinnati", "Columbus, Ohio", "Dayton, Ohio", "Toledo, Ohio", "Grand Rapids, Michigan", "Lansing, Michigan", "Fort Wayne, Indiana", "Indianapolis", "Chicago Loop", "Springfield, Illinois", "Quad Cities", "Des Moines, Iowa", "Madison, Wisconsin", "Milwaukee", "Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Bismarck, North Dakota", "Fargo, North Dakota", "Sioux Falls, South Dakota", "Lincoln, Nebraska", "Omaha, Nebraska", "Topeka, Kansas", "Wichita, Kansas", "Kansas City, Missouri", "Billings, Montana", "Cheyenne, Wyoming", "Boise, Idaho", "Salt Lake City", "Colorado Springs, Colorado", "Albuquerque, New Mexico", "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "Mesa, Arizona", "Tucson, Arizona", "Las Vegas Strip", "Reno, Nevada", "Anaheim, California", "Bakersfield, California", "Berkeley, California", "Fresno, California", "Long Beach, California", "Hollywood, Los Angeles", "Oakland, California", "Sacramento, California", "Stockton, California", "San Jose, California", "Eugene, Oregon", "Salem, Oregon", "Portland, Oregon", "Olympia, Washington", "Spokane, Washington", "Tacoma, Washington", "Anchorage, Alaska", "Juneau, Alaska", "Honolulu", "Acapulco", "Aguascalientes (city)", "Cabo San Lucas", "Cancún", "Chihuahua City", "Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl", "Cuautitlán Izcalli", "Cuernavaca", "Culiacán", "Durango (city)", "Ecatepec de Morelos", "Hermosillo", "La Paz, Baja California Sur", "Matamoros, Tamaulipas", "Mexicali", "Morelia", "Naucalpan", "Oaxaca City", "Puerto Vallarta", "Querétaro (city)", "Reynosa", "Saltillo", "San Luis Potosí (city)", "San Nicolás de los Garza", "Tampico", "Tlalnepantla de Baz", "Toluca", "Torreón", "Tuxtla Gutiérrez", "Villahermosa", "Xalapa", "Zapopan", "Nuuk", "Belize City", "Belmopan", "Liberia, Costa Rica", "San Miguel, El Salvador", "Santa Ana, El Salvador", "Quetzaltenango", "San Pedro Sula", "León, Nicaragua", "Colón, Panama", "Camagüey", "Guantánamo", "Santa Clara, Cuba", "Santiago de Cuba", "Santiago de los Caballeros", "Basse-Terre", "Pointe-à-Pitre", "Cap-Haïtien", "Port-de-Paix", "Montego Bay", "Spanish Town", "Ponce, Puerto Rico", "Basseterre", "Bridgetown", "Castries", "Fort-de-France", "George Town, Cayman Islands", "Hamilton, Bermuda", "Kingstown", "Nassau, Bahamas", "Port of Spain", "Roseau", "St. George's, Grenada", "St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda", "Willemstad", "Cayenne", "Georgetown, Guyana", "Paramaribo", "Bahía Blanca", "Bariloche", "Comodoro Rivadavia", "La Plata", "Mar del Plata", "Mendoza, Argentina", "Neuquén", "Rawson, Chubut", "Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz", "Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego", "Salta", "San Miguel de Tucumán", "Santa Fe, Argentina", "Ushuaia", "Cochabamba", "Oruro", "Sucre", "Aracaju", "Boa Vista, Roraima", "Campinas", "Campo Grande", "Cuiabá", "Florianópolis", "Goiânia", "João Pessoa, Paraíba", "Macapá", "Maceió", "Natal, Rio Grande do Norte", "Palmas, Tocantins", "Porto Velho", "Ribeirão Preto", "Rio Branco, Acre", "Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro", "São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro", "Guarulhos", "Santo André, São Paulo", "Santos, São Paulo", "São Bernardo do Campo", "São José dos Campos", "Teresina", "Vitória, Espírito Santo", "Antofagasta", "Arica", "Concepción, Chile", "Punta Arenas", "Rancagua", "San Fernando, Chile", "Talca", "Temuco", "Viña del Mar", "Bucaramanga", "Cúcuta", "Ibagué", "Montería", "Pasto, Colombia", "Pereira, Colombia", "Santa Marta", "Valledupar", "Villavicencio", "Cuenca, Ecuador", "Ciudad del Este", "San Lorenzo, Paraguay", "Chiclayo", "Iquitos", "Trujillo, Peru", "Salto, Uruguay", "Colonia del Sacramento", "Barquisimeto", "Ciudad Guayana", "Maracay", "San Cristóbal, Táchira", "Aktobe", "Karaganda", "Kostanay", "Kyzylorda", "Pavlodar", "Petropavl", "Oral, Kazakhstan", "Oskemen", "Semey", "Shymkent", "Taraz", "Bishkek", "Osh", "Dushanbe", "Khujand", "Ashgabat", "Daşoguz", "Türkmenabat", "Andijan", "Bukhara", "Fergana", "Kokand", "Margilan", "Namangan", "Nukus", "Qarshi", "Baoding", "Cangzhou", "Handan", "Langfang", "Qinhuangdao", "Tangshan", "Xingtai", "Zhangjiakou", "Changzhi", "Datong", "Yangquan", "Baotou", "Chifeng", "Hohhot", "Chaoyang, Beijing", "Dongcheng, Beijing", "Haidian, Beijing", "Xicheng, Beijing", "Anshan", "Dandong", "Fuxin", "Huludao", "Jinzhou", "Liaoyang", "Panjin", "Yingkou", "Daqing", "Hegang", "Jiamusi", "Jixi", "Mudanjiang", "Qiqihar", "Yichun, Heilongjiang", "Jilin City", "Siping, Jilin", "Binzhou", "Dongying", "Heze", "Jining", "Laiwu", "Liaocheng", "Qufu", "Rizhao", "Weihai", "Yantai", "Zaozhuang", "Zibo", "Changzhou", "Lianyungang", "Nantong", "Wuxi", "Xuzhou", "Yangzhou", "Zhenjiang", "Bengbu", "Huaibei", "Ma'anshan", "Shaoxing", "Wenzhou", "Yiwu", "Quanzhou", "Pudong", "Chaozhou", "Dongguan", "Foshan", "Huizhou", "Jiangmen", "Jieyang", "Maoming", "Shaoguan", "Zhanjiang", "Zhaoqing", "Zhongshan", "Zhuhai", "Anyang", "Jiaozuo", "Luohe", "Nanyang, Henan", "Pingdingshan", "Shangqiu", "Xinxiang", "Changde", "Xiangtan", "Yueyang", "Zhangjiajie", "Zhuzhou", "Huangshi", "Jingzhou", "Fangchenggang", "Guilin", "Haikou", "Sanya", "Hong Kong Island", "Kowloon", "New Territories", "Leshan", "Luzhou", "Mianyang", "Nanchong", "Panzhihua", "Ya'an", "Zigong", "Dali City", "Qujing", "Guiyang", "Zunyi", "Lhasa (city)", "Baoji", "Xianyang", "Yan'an", "Kashgar", "Jiuquan", "Tianshui", "Yinchuan", "Xining", "Fukui (city)", "Gifu", "Hamamatsu", "Kanazawa", "Nagano (city)", "Niigata (city)", "Okazaki, Aichi", "Shizuoka (city)", "Toyama (city)", "Toyohashi", "Toyota, Aichi", "Fukuyama, Hiroshima", "Kurashiki", "Kure, Hiroshima", "Okayama", "Shimonoseki", "Asahikawa", "Hakodate", "Himeji", "Nara (city)", "Ōtsu", "Sakai", "Tsu, Mie", "Wakayama (city)", "Chiba (city)", "Funabashi", "Kawasaki, Kanagawa", "Maebashi", "Mito, Ibaraki", "Sagamihara", "Saitama (city)", "Takasaki", "Chiyoda, Tokyo", "Utsunomiya", "Yokosuka", "Kagoshima", "Kitakyushu", "Kumamoto", "Kurume", "Miyazaki (city)", "Nagasaki", "Naha", "Ōita (city)", "Saga (city)", "Sasebo", "Kōchi, Kōchi", "Matsuyama", "Takamatsu", "Tokushima (city)", "Akita (city)", "Aomori", "Fukushima (city)", "Hachinohe", "Iwaki, Fukushima", "Kōriyama", "Morioka", "Yamagata (city)", "Erdenet", "Chongjin", "Hamhung", "Kaesong", "Nampo", "Rason", "Sinuiju", "Wonsan", "Ansan", "Anyang, Gyeonggi", "Asan", "Changwon", "Cheonan", "Cheongju", "Chuncheon", "Gimhae", "Goyang", "Gwangju", "Gwangmyeong", "Gumi, North Gyeongsang", "Gunsan", "Gyeongju", "Iksan", "Jeju City", "Jeonju", "Paju", "Pohang", "Pyeongtaek", "Sejong City", "Seongnam", "Suncheon", "Suwon", "Uijeongbu", "Ulsan", "Wonju", "Yeosu", "Yongin", "Chiayi", "Hsinchu", "Keelung", "New Taipei City", "Tainan", "Taoyuan, Taiwan", "Malé", "Thimphu", "Ghazni", "Jalalabad", "Kunduz", "Lashkargah", "Mazar-i-Sharif", "Puli Khumri", "Taloqan", "Barisal", "Bogra", "Brahmanbaria", "Comilla", "Cox's Bazar", "Dinajpur", "Gazipur", "Jessore", "Khulna", "Kushtia", "Mymensingh", "Narayanganj", "Rajshahi", "Rangpur, Bangladesh", "Savar", "Siddhirganj", "Sirajganj", "Tangail", "Tongi", "Faridabad", "Gurgaon", "Rohtak", "Dharamshala", "Shimla", "Jammu", "Bathinda", "Jalandhar", "Patiala", "Ajmer", "Alwar", "Bhilwara", "Bikaner", "Kota, Rajasthan", "Udaipur", "Aligarh", "Ayodhya", "Bareilly", "Firozabad", "Ghaziabad", "Gorakhpur", "Jhansi", "Loni, Ghaziabad", "Mathura", "Meerut", "Moradabad", "Muzaffarnagar", "Noida", "Rampur, Uttar Pradesh", "Saharanpur", "Shahjahanpur", "Dehradun", "Haridwar", "Rishikesh", "New Delhi", "Panaji", "Bhavnagar", "Dwarka", "Gandhinagar", "Jamnagar", "Junagadh", "Rajkot", "Ahmednagar", "Akola", "Amravati", "Aurangabad", "Bhiwandi", "Chandrapur", "Dhule", "Jalgaon", "Kalyan-Dombivli", "Kolhapur", "Latur", "Malegaon", "Mira-Bhayandar", "Navi Mumbai", "Nanded", "Nashik", "Parbhani", "Pimpri-Chinchwad", "Sangli Metropolitan Region", "Satara (city)", "Solapur", "Thane", "Ulhasnagar", "Vasai-Virar", "Amaravati", "Guntur", "Eluru", "Kadapa", "Kakinada", "Kurnool", "Nellore", "Rajahmundry", "Tirupati", "Vijayawada", "Belgaum", "Ballari", "Bijapur", "Davanagere", "Kalaburagi", "Hubli", "Hubli–Dharwad", "Mangalore", "Shimoga", "Tumkur", "Kochi", "Kollam", "Kozhikode", "Thrissur", "Ambattur", "Avadi", "Erode", "Kanchipuram", "Salem, Tamil Nadu", "Tiruchirappalli", "Tirunelveli", "Tiruppur", "Khammam", "Nizamabad, Telangana", "Warangal", "Pondicherry", "Uzhavarkarai", "Bhagalpur", "Gaya (India)", "Muzaffarpur", "Bokaro Steel City", "Dhanbad", "Jamshedpur", "Brahmapur, Odisha", "Cuttack", "Rourkela", "Sambalpur", "Asansol", "Berhampore", "Bardhaman", "Bhatpara", "Darjeeling", "Durgapur", "Jalpaiguri", "Kamarhati", "Howrah", "Maheshtala", "Panihati", "Rajarhat", "Rajpur Sonarpur", "Siliguri", "South Dum Dum", "Bhilai", "Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh", "Korba, Chhattisgarh", "Gwalior", "Jabalpur", "Ujjain", "Imphal", "Aizawl", "Dimapur", "Gangtok", "Agartala", "Bharatpur, Nepal", "Biratnagar", "Birgunj", "Lalitpur, Nepal", "Pokhara", "Quetta", "Mardan", "Mingora", "Bahawalpur", "Dera Ghazi Khan", "Gujrat, Pakistan", "Jhang", "Kasur", "Okara, Pakistan", "Rahim Yar Khan", "Sahiwal", "Sargodha", "Sialkot", "Sheikhupura", "Wah Cantonment", "Larkana", "Sukkur", "Moratuwa", "Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte", "Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia", "Galle", "Jaffna", "Kalmunai", "Kandy", "Negombo", "Bandar Seri Begawan", "Dili", "Battambang", "Poipet", "Serei Saophoan (city)", "Siem Reap", "Sihanoukville (city)", "Ta Khmau municipality", "Ambon, Maluku", "Batam", "Denpasar", "Jayapura", "Kupang", "Mataram (city)", "Pangkalpinang", "Tanjungpinang", "Ternate", "Sorong", "Banjarbaru", "Banjarmasin", "Balikpapan", "Pontianak", "Palangka Raya", "Samarinda", "Tarakan", "Bogor", "Cilegon", "Bekasi", "Depok", "Tangerang", "South Tangerang", "Serang", "Surakarta", "Banda Aceh", "Bandar Lampung", "Bengkulu (city)", "Jambi (city)", "Pekanbaru", "Gorontalo (city)", "Kendari", "Manado", "Palu", "Luang Prabang", "Pakse", "Savannakhet", "Alor Setar", "George Town, Penang", "Ipoh", "Kangar", "Kota Bharu", "Kota Kinabalu", "Kuala Terengganu", "Kuantan", "Kuching", "Malacca City", "Petaling Jaya", "Seremban", "Shah Alam", "Bago, Myanmar", "Mawlamyine", "Monywa", "Myitkyina", "Naypyidaw", "Taunggyi", "Angeles City", "Antipolo", "Baguio", "Imus", "Lucena", "Caloocan", "Las Piñas", "Makati", "Malabon", "Mandaluyong", "Marikina", "Muntinlupa", "Navotas", "Parañaque", "Pasay", "Pasig", "San Juan, Metro Manila", "Taguig", "Valenzuela, Metro Manila", "Olongapo", "Puerto Princesa", "Bacolod", "Iloilo City", "Mandaue", "Tacloban", "Butuan", "Cagayan de Oro", "General Santos", "Iligan", "Zamboanga City", "Nonthaburi", "Chiang Rai", "Hat Yai", "Nakhon Ratchasima", "Nakhon Si Thammarat", "Pattaya", "Phuket (city)", "Bắc Ninh", "Biên Hòa", "Buôn Ma Thuột", "Cà Mau", "Cần Thơ", "Da Lat", "Hải Dương", "Hạ Long", "Huế", "Long Xuyên", "Mỹ Tho", "Nha Trang", "Phan Thiết", "Quy Nhon", "Rạch Giá", "Tam Kỳ", "Thái Bình", "Thái Nguyên", "Thủ Dầu Một", "Việt Trì", "Vinh", "Vũng Tàu", "Manama", "Batumi", "Ganja, Azerbaijan", "Gyumri", "Sukhumi", "Larnaca", "Limassol", "Nicosia", "Paphos", "Al Diwaniyah", "Amarah", "Baqubah", "Duhok", "Fallujah", "Hillah", "Karbala", "Kut", "Kirkuk", "Najaf", "Nasiriyah", "Ramadi", "Sulaymaniyah", "Az Zubayr", "Abadan, Iran", "Amol", "Arak, Iran", "Ardabil", "Babol", "Bandar Abbas", "Birjand", "Bojnord", "Bushehr", "Dezful", "Eslamshahr", "Golestan, Tehran", "Gorgan", "Hamadan", "Ilam, Iran", "Kashan", "Kerman", "Khomeyni Shahr", "Khorramabad", "Malard", "Pakdasht", "Qaem Shahr", "Qarchak", "Qods, Iran", "Rasht", "Sabzevar", "Sanandaj", "Sari, Iran", "Semnan, Iran", "Shahr-e Kord", "Shahriar, Tehran province", "Sirjan", "Karaj", "Urmia", "Varamin", "Yasuj", "Yazd", "Zahedan", "Zanjan, Iran", "Ashdod", "Beersheba", "Eilat", "Haifa", "Old City of Jerusalem", "Nazareth", "Petah Tikva", "Rishon LeZion", "Tiberias", "Aqaba", "Irbid", "Russeifa", "Zarqa", "Tripoli, Lebanon", "Khasab", "Salalah", "Bethlehem", "Hebron", "Ramallah", "Abha", "Al-Kharj", "Buraidah", "Dammam", "Ḥaʼil", "Hafar al-Batin", "Hofuf", "Jubail", "Khamis Mushait", "Khobar", "Najran", "Qatif", "Taif", "Tabuk, Saudi Arabia", "Hama", "Homs", "Idlib", "Latakia", "Manbij", "Raqqa", "Tartus", "Adapazarı", "Denizli", "Diyarbakır", "Edirne", "Erzurum", "Eskişehir", "İskenderun", "Kahramanmaraş", "Kayseri", "Konya", "Malatya", "Mersin", "Samsun", "Urfa", "Van, Turkey", "Ajman", "Al Ain", "Sharjah", "Al Hudaydah", "Dhamar, Yemen", "Taiz", "Durrës", "Tirana", "Babruysk", "Brest, Belarus", "Gomel", "Grodno", "Mogilev", "Vitebsk", "Burgas", "Plovdiv", "Ruse, Bulgaria", "Varna, Bulgaria", "Dubrovnik", "Zadar", "Split, Croatia", "Banja Luka", "Brno", "Ostrava", "Plzeň", "Debrecen", "Szeged", "Székesfehérvár", "Chișinău", "Tiraspol", "Białystok", "Bydgoszcz", "Częstochowa", "Gdynia", "Lublin", "Katowice", "Kielce", "Olsztyn", "Rzeszów", "Szczecin", "Cluj-Napoca", "Constanța", "Craiova", "Galați", "Iași", "Târgu Mureș", "Timișoara", "Bryansk", "Ivanovo", "Kursk", "Lipetsk", "Ryazan", "Tula, Russia", "Tver", "Voronezh", "Yaroslavl", "Khabarovsk", "Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky", "Ulan-Ude", "Yakutsk", "Derbent", "Grozny", "Makhachkala", "Pyatigorsk", "Stavropol", "Vladikavkaz", "Arkhangelsk", "Kaliningrad", "Murmansk", "Petrozavodsk", "Syktyvkar", "Veliky Novgorod", "Vologda", "Abakan", "Barnaul", "Bratsk", "Irkutsk", "Kemerovo", "Krasnoyarsk", "Norilsk", "Tomsk", "Astrakhan", "Krasnodar", "Sochi", "Magnitogorsk", "Surgut", "Tyumen", "Izhevsk", "Orenburg", "Perm, Russia", "Saratov", "Tolyatti", "Ulyanovsk", "Niš", "Novi Sad", "Košice", "Cherkasy", "Chernihiv", "Chernivtsi", "Ivano-Frankivsk", "Kherson", "Khmelnytskyi", "Kryvyi Rih", "Luhansk", "Mariupol", "Mykolaiv", "Poltava", "Rivne", "Sevastopol", "Simferopol", "Sumy", "Vinnytsia", "Zaporizhzhia", "Zhytomyr", "Ljubljana", "Podgorica", "Pristina", "Skopje", "Aalborg", "Aarhus", "Odense", "Tórshavn", "Tartu", "Espoo", "Oulu", "Tampere", "Turku", "Daugavpils", "Liepāja", "Kaunas", "Klaipėda", "Reykjavík", "Bergen", "Longyearbyen", "Stavanger", "Tromsø", "Trondheim", "Gothenburg", "Linköping", "Malmö", "Umeå", "Uppsala", "Graz", "Innsbruck", "Klagenfurt am Wörthersee", "Linz", "Salzburg", "Anderlecht", "Bruges", "City of Brussels", "Charleroi", "Ghent", "Liège", "Namur", "Schaerbeek", "Ajaccio", "Amiens", "Aix-en-Provence", "Angers", "Annecy", "Avignon", "Besançon", "Brest, France", "Caen", "Calais", "Cannes", "Clermont-Ferrand", "Dijon", "Grenoble", "Le Havre", "Le Mans", "Lille", "Limoges", "Metz", "Montpellier", "Mulhouse", "Nancy, France", "Nîmes", "Orléans", "Perpignan", "Poitiers", "Reims", "Rennes", "Rouen", "Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis", "Saint-Étienne", "Toulon", "Tours", "Versailles, Yvelines", "Vichy", "Aachen", "Augsburg", "Bielefeld", "Bochum", "Bonn", "Braunschweig", "Bremen", "Chemnitz", "Dortmund", "Duisburg", "Erfurt", "Essen", "Freiburg im Breisgau", "Gelsenkirchen", "Halle (Saale)", "Hanover", "Karlsruhe", "Kassel", "Kiel", "Krefeld", "Leipzig", "Lübeck", "Magdeburg", "Mainz", "Mannheim", "Mönchengladbach", "Münster", "Oberhausen", "Potsdam", "Rostock", "Saarbrücken", "Schwerin", "Wiesbaden", "Wuppertal", "Cork (city)", "Galway", "Limerick", "Delft", "Eindhoven", "Groningen", "Nijmegen", "Tilburg", "Utrecht", "Basel", "Bern", "Lausanne", "Lucerne", "Bournemouth", "Bradford", "Brighton", "Bristol", "Canterbury", "Coventry", "Derby", "Dover", "Kingston upon Hull", "Leicester", "City of London", "City of Westminster", "Luton", "Milton Keynes", "Newcastle upon Tyne", "Northampton", "Nottingham", "Norwich", "Oxford", "Plymouth", "Portsmouth", "Reading, Berkshire", "Sheffield", "Southampton", "Stoke-on-Trent", "Sunderland", "Wolverhampton", "York", "Aberdeen", "Dundee", "Inverness", "Stirling", "Newport, Wales", "Swansea", "Derry", "Luxembourg City", "Monte Carlo", "Vaduz", "Corfu (city)", "Heraklion", "Ioannina", "Patras", "Rhodes (city)", "Thessaloniki", "Bari", "Bergamo", "Bologna", "Bolzano", "Brescia", "Cagliari", "Catania", "Ferrara", "Foggia", "Forlì", "Giugliano in Campania", "Latina, Lazio", "Livorno", "Messina", "Modena", "Monza", "Novara", "Padua", "Parma", "Perugia", "Pescara", "Piacenza", "Pisa", "Prato", "Ravenna", "Reggio Calabria", "Reggio Emilia", "Rimini", "Salerno", "Sassari", "Siena", "Taranto", "Terni", "Trieste", "Trento", "Verona", "Vicenza", "Braga", "Coimbra", "Funchal", "Ponta Delgada", "A Coruña", "Alcalá de Henares", "Alicante", "Almería", "Bilbao", "Cádiz", "Cartagena, Spain", "Ceuta", "Córdoba, Spain", "San Sebastián", "Elche", "Gijón", "Granada", "Jerez de la Frontera", "Las Palmas", "Málaga", "Melilla", "Murcia", "Oviedo", "Palma de Mallorca", "Pamplona", "Sabadell", "Salamanca", "San Cristóbal de La Laguna", "Santa Cruz de Tenerife", "Terrassa", "Toledo, Spain", "Valladolid", "Vigo", "Vitoria-Gasteiz", "Andorra la Vella", "Valletta", "Alice Springs", "Cairns", "Canberra", "Darwin, Northern Territory", "Gold Coast, Queensland", "Hobart", "Newcastle, New South Wales", "Sunshine Coast, Queensland", "Wollongong", "Christchurch", "Wellington", "Arawa, Bougainville", "Honiara", "Lae", "Nouméa", "Port Moresby", "Suva", "Port Vila", "Koror (city)", "Majuro", "Palikir", "South Tarawa", "Yaren District", "Apia", "Funafuti", "Nukuʻalofa", "Papeete", "Ghajar", "Kutupalong refugee camp", "Namche Bazaar", "Shebaa Farms", "Shirakawa, Gifu (village)", "Zhongxing New Village", "Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station", "McMurdo Station", "Villa Las Estrellas", "Hallstatt", "Complexo do Alemão" ]		},		"Countries": { "article_list": [ "Country", "Oceania", "Caribbean", "Middle East", "Algeria", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Egypt", "Ethiopia", "Kenya", "Nigeria", "South Africa", "Tanzania", "Bangladesh", "India", "Pakistan", "China", "Japan", "South Korea", "Taiwan", "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Myanmar", "Philippines", "Thailand", "Vietnam", "Iran", "Israel", "Saudi Arabia", "Turkey", "United Arab Emirates", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Netherlands", "Poland", "Russia", "Spain", "Ukraine", "United Kingdom", "Canada", "Mexico", "United States", "Australia", "Argentina", "Brazil", "Colombia", "Singapore", "Puerto Rico", "American Samoa", "Guam", "Northern Mariana Islands", "Tasmania", "Libya", "Morocco", "Sudan", "Tunisia", "Botswana", "Eswatini", "Lesotho", "Namibia", "Angola", "Cameroon", "Central African Republic", "Chad", "Republic of the Congo", "Equatorial Guinea", "Gabon", "São Tomé and Príncipe", "Burundi", "Comoros", "Djibouti", "Eritrea", "Madagascar", "Malawi", "Mauritius", "Mozambique", "Rwanda", "Seychelles", "Somalia", "South Sudan", "Uganda", "Zambia", "Zimbabwe", "Benin", "Burkina Faso", "Cape Verde", "The Gambia", "Ghana", "Guinea", "Guinea-Bissau", "Côte d'Ivoire", "Liberia", "Mali", "Mauritania", "Niger", "Senegal", "Sierra Leone", "Togo", "Mongolia", "North Korea", "Brunei", "Cambodia", "East Timor", "Laos", "Kazakhstan", "Kyrgyzstan", "Tajikistan", "Turkmenistan", "Uzbekistan", "Afghanistan", "Bhutan", "Maldives", "Nepal", "Sri Lanka", "Armenia", "Azerbaijan", "Bahrain", "Cyprus", "Georgia (country)", "Iraq", "Jordan", "Kuwait", "Lebanon", "Oman", "Qatar", "Syria", "Yemen", "Denmark", "Estonia", "Finland", "Iceland", "Republic of Ireland", "Latvia", "Lithuania", "Norway", "Sweden", "Austria", "Belgium", "Liechtenstein", "Luxembourg", "Monaco", "Switzerland", "Albania", "Andorra", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Croatia", "Greece", "Malta", "Montenegro", "North Macedonia", "Portugal", "San Marino", "Serbia", "Slovenia", "Vatican City", "Belarus", "Bulgaria", "Czech Republic", "Hungary", "Moldova", "Romania", "Slovakia", "Belize", "Costa Rica", "El Salvador", "Guatemala", "Honduras", "Nicaragua", "Panama", "Antigua and Barbuda", "The Bahamas", "Barbados", "Cuba", "Dominica", "Dominican Republic", "Grenada", "Haiti", "Jamaica", "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "Saint Lucia", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Trinidad and Tobago", "New Zealand", "Samoa", "Tonga", "Tuvalu", "Kiribati", "Marshall Islands", "Federated States of Micronesia", "Nauru", "Palau", "Fiji", "Papua New Guinea", "Solomon Islands", "Vanuatu", "Bolivia", "Chile", "Ecuador", "Guyana", "Paraguay", "Peru", "Suriname", "Uruguay", "Venezuela", "Abkhazia", "Cook Islands", "Kosovo", "Nagorno-Karabakh", "Niue", "Northern Cyprus", "State of Palestine", "Somaliland", "South Ossetia", "Transnistria", "Western Sahara", "Holy See", "Central Africa", "East Africa", "North Africa", "Puntland", "Southern Africa", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "West Africa", "Central America", "French Guiana", "Latin America", "Minas Gerais", "Patagonia", "Southern Cone", "British Columbia", "Ontario", "Quebec", "Southern United States", "Texas", "Florida", "Western United States", "California", "Silicon Valley", "Alaska", "Hawaii", "Midwestern United States", "Illinois", "New England", "New York (state)", "Pennsylvania", "Melanesia", "Micronesia", "New South Wales", "Polynesia", "Caucasus", "Central Asia", "East Asia", "Greater Khorasan", "Kashmir", "Penang", "Punjab", "South Asia", "Southeast Asia", "Fujian", "Guangdong", "Hainan", "Hebei", "Henan", "Hubei", "Hunan", "Inner Mongolia", "Jiangsu", "Manchuria", "Shandong", "Sichuan", "Tibet", "Xinjiang", "Yunnan", "Zhejiang", "Andhra Pradesh", "Bihar", "Gujarat", "Maharashtra", "Northeast India", "Rajasthan", "Tamil Nadu", "Uttar Pradesh", "West Bengal", "Aceh", "Papua (province)", "Eastern Arabia", "Hejaz", "Kurdistan", "Levant", "Balochistan, Pakistan", "Sindh", "Western Europe", "Flanders", "Wallonia", "Eastern Europe", "Vojvodina", "Brittany", "Provence", "Bavaria", "Tuscany", "Scandinavia", "Moldavia", "Transylvania", "Wallachia", "Bashkortostan", "Chechnya", "Dagestan", "Kaliningrad Oblast", "Sakha Republic", "Siberia", "Tatarstan", "Andalusia", "Basque Country (autonomous community)", "Catalonia", "Galicia (Spain)", "England", "Scotland", "Wales", "Northern Ireland", "Gibraltar", "Administrative division", "Autonomous administrative division", "Canton (administrative division)", "County", "Department (administrative division)", "District", "Federal district", "Federated state", "Municipality", "Parish (administrative division)", "Prefecture", "Province", "Township", "Dependent territory", "Region", "Regional geography", "Bioregionalism", "Historical region", "Subregion", "Terra nullius", "Territorial dispute", "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "Danish Realm", "Republic of Artsakh", "Gaza Strip", "Golan Heights", "West Bank", "Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria", "Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic", "Sovereign Military Order of Malta", "Provinces of Angola", "Regions of Cameroon", "Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Swahili coast", "Maghreb", "Guinea (region)", "Kabylia", "Subdivisions of Egypt", "Alexandria Governorate", "Aswan Governorate", "Asyut Governorate", "Beheira Governorate", "Beni Suef Governorate", "Cairo Governorate", "Dakahlia Governorate", "Damietta Governorate", "Faiyum Governorate", "Gharbia Governorate", "Giza Governorate", "Ismailia Governorate", "Kafr El Sheikh Governorate", "Luxor Governorate", "Matrouh Governorate", "Minya Governorate", "Monufia Governorate", "New Valley Governorate", "North Sinai Governorate", "Port Said Governorate", "Qalyubiyya Governorate", "Qena Governorate", "Red Sea Governorate", "Sharqia Governorate", "Sohag Governorate", "South Sinai Governorate", "Suez Governorate", "Regions of Ethiopia", "Afar Region", "Amhara Region", "Benishangul-Gumuz Region", "Gambela Region", "Harari Region", "Oromia", "Sidama Region", "Somali Region", "South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region", "Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region", "Tigray Region", "States of Nigeria", "Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)", "Abia State", "Adamawa State", "Akwa Ibom State", "Anambra State", "Bauchi State", "Bayelsa State", "Benue State", "Borno State", "Cross River State", "Delta State", "Ebonyi State", "Edo State", "Ekiti State", "Enugu State", "Gombe State", "Imo State", "Jigawa State", "Kaduna State", "Kano State", "Katsina State", "Kebbi State", "Kogi State", "Kwara State", "Lagos State", "Nasarawa State", "Niger State", "Ogun State", "Ondo State", "Osun State", "Oyo State", "Plateau State", "Rivers State", "Sokoto State", "Taraba State", "Yobe State", "Zamfara State", "States and regions of Somalia", "Galmudug", "Hirshabelle State", "Jubaland", "South West State of Somalia", "Provinces of South Africa", "Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)", "Eastern Cape", "Free State (province)", "Gauteng", "KwaZulu-Natal", "Limpopo", "Mpumalanga", "North West (South African province)", "Northern Cape", "Western Cape", "Darfur", "Provinces of Zimbabwe", "Matabeleland", "East Antarctica", "West Antarctica", "Territorial claims in Antarctica", "Adélie Land", "Argentine Antarctica", "Australian Antarctic Territory", "British Antarctic Territory", "Chilean Antarctic Territory", "Marie Byrd Land", "Queen Maud Land", "Ross Dependency", "Turkestan", "Far East", "Galilee", "Palestine (region)", "Near East", "North Asia", "Northeast Asia", "Orient", "Bengal", "West Asia", "North Caucasus", "South Caucasus", "Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic", "Divisions of Bangladesh", "Barisal Division", "Chittagong Division", "Dhaka Division", "Khulna Division", "Mymensingh Division", "Rajshahi Division", "Rangpur Division", "Sylhet Division", "Administrative divisions of China", "Provinces of China", "North China", "Shanxi", "East China", "Anhui", "Jiangxi", "South Central China", "Central China", "South China", "Chaoshan", "Guangxi", "Northeast China", "Heilongjiang", "Jilin", "Liaoning", "Western China", "Northwestern China", "Gansu", "Ningxia", "Qinghai", "Shaanxi", "Southwestern China", "Guizhou", "Tibet Autonomous Region", "Adjara", "Chhattisgarh", "Goa", "Haryana", "Himachal Pradesh", "Jammu and Kashmir (state)", "Jharkhand", "Karnataka", "Kerala", "Madhya Pradesh", "Arunachal Pradesh", "Assam", "Manipur", "Meghalaya", "Mizoram", "Nagaland", "Sikkim", "Tripura", "Odisha", "Punjab, India", "Telangana", "Uttarakhand", "Provinces of Indonesia", "Bangka Belitung Islands", "Banten", "Bengkulu", "Central Java", "Central Sulawesi", "East Java", "East Nusa Tenggara", "Gorontalo", "Jambi", "Lampung", "Kalimantan", "Central Kalimantan", "East Kalimantan", "North Kalimantan", "South Kalimantan", "West Kalimantan", "Maluku (province)", "North Maluku", "North Sulawesi", "North Sumatra", "Riau", "Riau Islands", "Southeast Sulawesi", "South Sulawesi", "South Sumatra", "West Java", "West Nusa Tenggara", "West Sumatra", "West Sulawesi", "Western New Guinea", "Central Papua", "Highland Papua", "South Papua", "West Papua (province)", "Special Region of Yogyakarta", "Provinces of Iran", "Regions of Iran", "Alborz province", "Bushehr province", "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province", "Fars province", "Gilan province", "Golestan province", "Hamadan province", "Hormozgan province", "Ilam province", "Isfahan province", "Kerman province", "Kermanshah province", "Khorasan province", "Khuzestan province", "Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province", "Kurdistan province", "Lorestan province", "Markazi province", "Mazandaran province", "North Khorasan province", "Qazvin province", "Qom province", "Razavi Khorasan province", "Semnan province", "Sistan and Baluchestan province", "South Khorasan province", "Tehran province", "West Azerbaijan province", "Yazd province", "Kurdistan Region", "Districts of Israel", "Central District (Israel)", "Haifa District", "Jerusalem District", "Judea and Samaria Area", "Northern District (Israel)", "Southern District (Israel)", "Tel Aviv District", "List of regions of Japan", "Prefectures of Japan", "Chūbu region", "Aichi Prefecture", "Fukui Prefecture", "Gifu Prefecture", "Ishikawa Prefecture", "Nagano Prefecture", "Niigata Prefecture", "Shizuoka Prefecture", "Toyama Prefecture", "Yamanashi Prefecture", "Chūgoku region", "Hiroshima Prefecture", "Okayama Prefecture", "Shimane Prefecture", "Tottori Prefecture", "Yamaguchi Prefecture", "Ehime Prefecture", "Fukuoka Prefecture", "Kagawa Prefecture", "Kagoshima Prefecture", "Kansai region", "Hyōgo Prefecture", "Kyoto Prefecture", "Mie Prefecture", "Nara Prefecture", "Osaka Prefecture", "Shiga Prefecture", "Wakayama Prefecture", "Kantō region", "Chiba Prefecture", "Gunma Prefecture", "Ibaraki Prefecture", "Kanagawa Prefecture", "Saitama Prefecture", "Tochigi Prefecture", "Kōchi Prefecture", "Kumamoto Prefecture", "Miyazaki Prefecture", "Nagasaki Prefecture", "Ōita Prefecture", "Okinawa Prefecture", "Saga Prefecture", "Tōhoku region", "Akita Prefecture", "Aomori Prefecture", "Fukushima Prefecture", "Iwate Prefecture", "Miyagi Prefecture", "Yamagata Prefecture", "Tokushima Prefecture", "States and federal territories of Malaysia", "East Malaysia", "Labuan", "Sabah", "Sarawak", "Johor", "Kedah", "Kelantan", "Malacca", "Negeri Sembilan", "Pahang", "Perak", "Selangor", "Sungai Ruan", "Terengganu", "Putrajaya", "Administrative divisions of Myanmar", "Ayeyarwady Region", "Chin State", "Kachin State", "Kayin State", "Rakhine State", "Shan State", "Provinces of North Korea", "Chagang Province", "Kangwon Province, North Korea", "North Hamgyong Province", "North Hwanghae Province", "North Pyongan Province", "Ryanggang Province", "South Hamgyong Province", "South Hwanghae Province", "South Pyongan Province", "Azad Kashmir", "Gilgit-Baltistan", "Islamabad Capital Territory", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa", "Punjab, Pakistan", "Administrative divisions of the Philippines", "Regions of the Philippines", "Island groups of the Philippines", "Bangsamoro", "Bicol Region", "Cagayan Valley", "Calabarzon", "Caraga", "Central Luzon", "Central Visayas", "Cordillera Administrative Region", "Davao Region", "Eastern Visayas", "Ilocos Region", "Metro Manila", "Mimaropa", "Negros Island Region", "Northern Mindanao", "Soccsksargen", "Western Visayas", "Zamboanga Peninsula", "'Asir Province", "Al-Qassim Province", "Al-Bahah Province", "Al-Jawf Province", "Medina Province (Saudi Arabia)", "Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia", "Ḥa'il Province", "Jazan Province", "Mecca Province", "Najran Province", "Northern Borders Province", "Riyadh Province", "Tabuk Province", "Provinces of South Korea", "Gyeonggi Province", "Gangwon Province, South Korea", "North Chungcheong Province", "South Chungcheong Province", "North Jeolla Province", "South Jeolla Province", "North Gyeongsang Province", "South Gyeongsang Province", "Jeju Province", "Administrative divisions of Taiwan", "Changhua County", "Chiayi County", "Hsinchu County", "Hualien County", "Kinmen", "Matsu Islands", "Miaoli County", "Nantou County", "Penghu", "Pingtung County", "Taitung County", "Yilan County, Taiwan", "Yunlin County", "Emirate of Abu Dhabi", "Emirate of Ajman", "Emirate of Dubai", "Emirate of Fujairah", "Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah", "Emirate of Sharjah", "Emirate of Umm Al Quwain", "Karakalpakstan", "Banat", "Galicia (Eastern Europe)", "Pomerania", "Silesia", "Celtic nations", "Northern Europe", "Baltic states", "Southern Europe", "Central Europe", "Federal states of Austria", "Burgenland", "Carinthia", "Lower Austria", "Salzburg (federal state)", "Styria", "Tyrol (federal state)", "Upper Austria", "Vorarlberg", "Provinces of Belgium", "Antwerp Province", "East Flanders", "Flemish Brabant", "Limburg (Belgium)", "West Flanders", "Hainaut Province", "Liège Province", "Luxembourg (Belgium)", "Namur Province", "Walloon Brabant", "Brčko District", "Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Republika Srpska", "Regions of the Czech Republic", "Bohemia", "Czech Silesia", "Moravia", "Metropolitan France", "Overseas France", "Regions of France", "Alsace", "Aquitaine", "Auvergne", "Burgundy", "Centre-Val de Loire", "Champagne (province)", "Franche-Comté", "Île-de-France", "Limousin", "Lorraine", "Nord-Pas-de-Calais", "Normandy", "Occitania", "Pays de la Loire", "Picardy", "Poitou-Charentes", "Rhône-Alpes", "States of Germany", "Baden-Württemberg", "Brandenburg", "Bremen (state)", "Hesse", "Lower Saxony", "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", "North Rhine-Westphalia", "Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region", "Rhineland-Palatinate", "Saarland", "Saxony", "Saxony-Anhalt", "Schleswig-Holstein", "Thuringia", "Aegean Islands", "Attica", "Central Greece (geographic region)", "Epirus (region)", "Macedonia (Greece)", "Peloponnese", "Thessaly", "Western Thrace", "Counties of Hungary", "Great Hungarian Plain", "Northern Hungary", "Transdanubia", "Provinces of Ireland", "Counties of Ireland", "Connacht", "Leinster", "Munster", "Ulster", "Regions of Italy", "Abruzzo", "Aosta Valley", "Apulia", "Basilicata", "Calabria", "Campania", "Emilia-Romagna", "Friuli-Venezia Giulia", "Lazio", "Liguria", "Lombardy", "Marche", "Molise", "Piedmont", "Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol", "South Tyrol", "Trentino", "Umbria", "Veneto", "Gagauzia", "Provinces of the Netherlands", "Holland", "North Holland", "South Holland", "Drenthe", "Flevoland", "Friesland", "Gelderland", "Groningen (province)", "Limburg (Netherlands)", "North Brabant", "Overijssel", "Utrecht (province)", "Zeeland", "Nordic countries", "Regions of Denmark", "Regions of Finland", "Regions of Iceland", "Regions of Norway", "Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "Cap of the North", "Sápmi", "Counties of Sweden", "Götaland", "Scania", "Norrland", "Svealand", "Voivodeships of Poland", "Greater Poland Voivodeship", "Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship", "Lesser Poland Voivodeship", "Lower Silesian Voivodeship", "Lublin Voivodeship", "Lubusz Voivodeship", "Masovian Voivodeship", "Opole Voivodeship", "Subcarpathian Voivodeship", "Podlaskie Voivodeship", "Pomeranian Voivodeship", "Silesian Voivodeship", "Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship", "West Pomeranian Voivodeship", "Łódź Voivodeship", "Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship", "Algarve", "Székely Land", "Adygea", "Chuvashia", "Ingushetia", "Kabardino-Balkaria", "Kalmykia", "Karachay-Cherkessia", "Republic of Karelia", "Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug", "Komi Republic", "Mari El", "Mordovia", "Nenets Autonomous Okrug", "North Ossetia–Alania", "Russian Far East", "Buryatia", "Chukotka Autonomous Okrug", "Jewish Autonomous Oblast", "Primorsky Krai", "Altai Republic", "Irkutsk Oblast", "Khakassia", "Novosibirsk Oblast", "Tuva", "Udmurtia", "Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug", "Autonomous communities of Spain", "Aragon", "Asturias", "Cantabria", "Castile and León", "Castilla–La Mancha", "Community of Madrid", "Extremadura", "La Rioja", "Navarre", "Region of Murcia", "Valencian Community", "Cantons of Switzerland", "Aargau", "Basel-Landschaft", "Basel-Stadt", "Canton of Bern", "Canton of Fribourg", "Canton of Geneva", "Grisons", "Canton of Lucerne", "Canton of Neuchâtel", "Canton of Schwyz", "Canton of Solothurn", "Canton of St. Gallen", "Thurgau", "Ticino", "Valais", "Vaud", "Canton of Zug", "Canton of Zurich", "Oblasts of Ukraine", "Cherkasy Oblast", "Chernihiv Oblast", "Chernivtsi Oblast", "Dnipropetrovsk Oblast", "Donbas", "Donetsk Oblast", "Luhansk Oblast", "Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast", "Kharkiv Oblast", "Kherson Oblast", "Khmelnytskyi Oblast", "Kyiv Oblast", "Kirovohrad Oblast", "Lviv Oblast", "Mykolaiv Oblast", "Odesa Oblast", "Poltava Oblast", "Rivne Oblast", "Sumy Oblast", "Ternopil Oblast", "Vinnytsia Oblast", "Volyn Oblast", "Zakarpattia Oblast", "Zaporizhzhia Oblast", "Zhytomyr Oblast", "Autonomous Republic of Crimea", "Counties of England", "Historic counties of England", "Ceremonial counties of England", "Northern England", "Cheshire", "Cumberland", "Cumbria", "County Durham", "East Riding of Yorkshire", "Greater Manchester", "Lancashire", "Merseyside", "Northumberland", "North Yorkshire", "South Yorkshire", "West Yorkshire", "Tyne and Wear", "Westmorland", "Yorkshire", "Midlands", "Derbyshire", "Herefordshire", "Leicestershire", "Lincolnshire", "Northamptonshire", "Nottinghamshire", "Rutland", "Shropshire", "Staffordshire", "Warwickshire", "West Midlands (county)", "Worcestershire", "Southern England", "Bedfordshire", "Berkshire", "Buckinghamshire", "Cambridgeshire", "Cornwall", "Devon", "Dorset", "Essex", "Gloucestershire", "Greater London", "Hampshire", "Hertfordshire", "Huntingdonshire", "Kent", "Middlesex", "Norfolk", "Oxfordshire", "Somerset", "Suffolk", "Surrey", "Sussex", "East Sussex", "West Sussex", "Wiltshire", "Shires of Scotland", "Scottish Highlands", "Central Lowlands", "Southern Uplands", "Historic counties of Wales", "Preserved counties of Wales", "British Overseas Territories", "Akrotiri and Dhekelia", "Anglo-America", "French America", "Great Lakes region", "Pacific Northwest", "Provinces and territories of Canada", "Atlantic Canada", "The Maritimes", "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Prince Edward Island", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "Western Canada", "Canadian Prairies", "Alberta", "Manitoba", "Saskatchewan", "Northwest Territories", "Nunavut", "Yukon", "Collectivity of Saint Martin", "Sint Maarten", "Administrative divisions of Mexico", "Aguascalientes", "Baja California", "Baja California Sur", "Campeche", "Chiapas", "Chihuahua (state)", "Coahuila", "Colima", "Durango", "Guanajuato", "Guerrero", "Hidalgo (state)", "Jalisco", "State of Mexico", "Michoacán", "Morelos", "Nayarit", "Nuevo León", "Oaxaca", "Puebla", "Querétaro", "Quintana Roo", "San Luis Potosí", "Sinaloa", "Sonora", "Tabasco", "Tamaulipas", "Tlaxcala", "Veracruz", "Yucatán", "Zacatecas", "North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region", "South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region", "Guna Yala", "Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca", "U.S. state", "List of regions of the United States", "Indian reservation", "Navajo Nation", "Cherokee Nation", "Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma", "Yakama Indian Reservation", "Flathead Indian Reservation", "Wind River Indian Reservation", "County (United States)", "Appalachia", "Bible Belt", "Deep South", "Dixie", "Rust Belt", "Sun Belt", "Upland South", "Southwestern United States", "East Coast of the United States", "Northeastern United States", "Connecticut", "Maine", "Massachusetts", "New Hampshire", "Rhode Island", "Vermont", "Mid-Atlantic (United States)", "New Jersey", "South Atlantic states", "Delaware", "Georgia (U.S. state)", "Maryland", "North Carolina", "South Carolina", "Virginia", "West Virginia", "East South Central states", "Alabama", "Kentucky", "Mississippi", "Tennessee", "West South Central states", "Arkansas", "Louisiana", "Oklahoma", "Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex", "East North Central states", "Indiana", "Michigan", "Ohio", "Wisconsin", "West North Central states", "Iowa", "Kansas", "Minnesota", "Missouri", "Nebraska", "North Dakota", "South Dakota", "West Coast of the United States", "Inland Empire", "Northern California", "San Francisco Bay Area", "Southern California", "Oregon", "Washington (state)", "Mountain states", "Arizona", "Colorado", "Idaho", "Montana", "Nevada", "New Mexico", "Utah", "Wyoming", "Territories of the United States", "United States Virgin Islands", "Australasia", "States and territories of Australia", "Riverina", "Queensland", "South Australia", "Victoria (state)", "Western Australia", "Northern Territory", "Arnhem Land", "Australian Capital Territory", "Chuuk State", "Kosrae", "Pohnpei State", "Yap State", "Auckland Region", "Bay of Plenty Region", "Canterbury Region", "Otago", "Waikato", "Autonomous Region of Bougainville", "Departments of Bolivia", "Departments of Colombia", "Departments of Paraguay", "Departments of Uruguay", "Districts of Suriname", "The Guianas", "Hispanic America", "Provinces of Ecuador", "Regions of Guyana", "Regions of Peru", "States of Venezuela", "Provinces of Argentina", "Buenos Aires Province", "Catamarca Province", "Chaco Province", "Chubut Province", "Córdoba Province, Argentina", "Corrientes Province", "Entre Ríos Province", "Formosa Province", "Jujuy Province", "La Pampa Province", "La Rioja Province, Argentina", "Mendoza Province", "Misiones Province", "Neuquén Province", "Río Negro Province", "Salta Province", "San Juan Province, Argentina", "San Luis Province", "Santa Cruz Province, Argentina", "Santa Fe Province", "Santiago del Estero Province", "Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina", "Tucumán Province", "Federative units of Brazil", "North Region, Brazil", "Acre (state)", "Amapá", "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "Pará", "Rondônia", "Roraima", "Tocantins", "Northeast Region, Brazil", "Alagoas", "Bahia", "Ceará", "Maranhão", "Paraíba", "Pernambuco", "Piauí", "Rio Grande do Norte", "Sergipe", "Central-West Region, Brazil", "Federal District (Brazil)", "Goiás", "Mato Grosso", "Mato Grosso do Sul", "Southeast Region, Brazil", "Espírito Santo", "Rio de Janeiro (state)", "São Paulo (state)", "South Region, Brazil", "Paraná (state)", "Rio Grande do Sul", "Santa Catarina (state)", "Regions of Chile", "Antofagasta Region", "Araucanía Region", "Arica y Parinacota Region", "Atacama Region", "Aysén Region", "Biobío Region", "Coquimbo Region", "Los Lagos Region", "Los Ríos Region", "Magallanes Region", "Maule Region", "Ñuble Region", "O'Higgins Region", "Santiago Metropolitan Region", "Tarapacá Region", "Valparaíso Region" ]		}	},	"Everyday life": { "article_list": [ "Clothing", "Entertainment", "Sport", "Family", "Food", "Home", "Human sexuality", "Furniture", "Jewellery", "Adult", "Adolescence", "Child", "Infant", "Marriage", "Old age", "Parenting", "Friendship", "Sexual intercourse", "Sexual orientation", "Gender", "Man", "Woman", "Cooking", "Bread", "Cereal", "Cheese", "Meat", "Salt", "Spice", "Sugar", "Vegetable", "Drink", "Alcoholic beverage", "Coffee", "Drinking water", "Milk", "Tea", "Play (activity)", "Game", "Board game", "Card game", "Gambling", "Video game", "Association football", "Sport of athletics", "Olympic Games", "Toy", "Martial arts", "Swimming", "Tourism", "Birth control", "Food preservation", "Belt (clothing)", "Button", "Cloak", "Coat", "Cosmetics", "Perfume", "Dress", "Skirt", "Glove", "Hairstyle", "Beard", "Moustache", "Wig", "Handbag", "Hat", "Mask", "Nightwear", "Nudity", "Scarf", "Shirt", "Shoe", "Boot", "Suit", "Swimsuit", "Trousers", "Underwear", "Bra", "Sock", "Diaper", "Umbrella", "Uniform", "Veil", "Wallet", "Zipper", "Eating", "Drinking", "Meal", "Breakfast", "Lunch", "Dinner", "Snack", "Dieting", "Vegetarianism", "Veganism", "Cuisine", "Chinese cuisine", "Fast food", "French cuisine", "Japanese cuisine", "Indian cuisine", "Italian cuisine", "Mexican cuisine", "Middle Eastern cuisine", "Biscuit", "Breakfast cereal", "Casserole", "Curry", "Dessert", "Cake", "Candy", "Chocolate", "Dumpling", "Noodle", "Pasta", "Pastry", "Pie", "Pizza", "Porridge", "Salad", "Sandwich", "Hamburger", "Soup", "Stew", "Sushi", "Baking", "Cooking oil", "Vegetable oil", "Frying", "Grilling", "Steaming", "Canning", "Fruit preserves", "Pickling", "Smoking (cooking)", "Brewing", "Bar (establishment)", "Restaurant", "Beef", "Veal", "Lamb and mutton", "Offal", "Pork", "Bacon", "Ham", "Lard", "Poultry", "Chicken as food", "Sausage", "Seafood", "Fish as food", "Eggs as food", "Honey", "Butter", "Cream", "Margarine", "Ice cream", "Soy milk", "Tofu", "Yogurt", "Flour", "Condiment", "Ketchup", "Mayonnaise", "Mustard (condiment)", "Sauce", "Chutney", "Soy sauce", "Herb", "Vinegar", "Hot chocolate", "Juice", "Soft drink", "Coca-Cola", "Beer", "Wine", "Cider", "Cocktail", "Liquor", "Brandy", "Gin", "Rum", "Sake", "Tequila", "Vodka", "Whisky", "Household", "Nuclear family", "Extended family", "Stepfamily", "Kinship", "Affinity (law)", "Clan", "Consanguinity", "Lineage (anthropology)", "Interpersonal relationship", "Intimate relationship", "Breakup", "Cohabitation", "Concubinage", "Infidelity", "Same-sex relationship", "Arranged marriage", "Civil union", "Courtship", "Dating", "Romance (love)", "Wedding", "Divorce", "Endogamy", "Exogamy", "Monogamy", "Polygamy", "Childbirth", "Family planning", "Adoption", "Orphan", "Husband", "Wife", "Parent", "Father", "Mother", "Sibling", "Twin", "Grandparent", "Cousin", "Godparent", "Pet", "Bathtub", "Bed", "Cabinetry", "Carpet", "Chair", "Couch", "Fireplace", "Pillow", "Shower", "Table (furniture)", "Chopsticks", "Cookware and bakeware", "Cutlery", "Fork", "Spoon", "Tableware", "Cup", "Plate (dishware)", "Transgender", "Intersex", "Heterosexuality", "Homosexuality", "Bisexuality", "Asexuality", "LGBT", "Human sexual activity", "Foreplay", "Kiss", "Oral sex", "Anal sex", "BDSM", "Incest", "Masturbation", "Orgasm", "Promiscuity", "Prostitution", "Combined oral contraceptive pill", "Condom", "Fertility", "Sex education", "Age of consent", "Pornography", "Sexual attraction", "Sexual fetishism", "Virginity", "Boy", "Girl", "Young adult", "Middle age", "Leisure", "Hobby", "Aquarium", "Beauty pageant", "Collecting", "Karaoke", "Party", "Puzzle", "Crossword", "Jigsaw puzzle", "Maze", "Riddle", "Professional wrestling", "Quiz", "Recreation", "Playground", "Amusement park", "Camping", "Hiking", "Zoo", "Action figure", "Doll", "Barbie", "Frisbee", "Kite", "Lego", "Marble (toy)", "Rubik's Cube", "Scale model", "Spinning top", "Stuffed toy", "Yo-yo", "Backgammon", "Chess", "Checkers", "Go (game)", "Mancala", "Monopoly (game)", "Pachisi", "Scrabble", "Shogi", "Xiangqi", "Tarot", "Blackjack", "Contract bridge", "Poker", "Casino", "Dice", "Lottery", "Roulette", "Slot machine", "Video game console", "Pokémon", "Tetris", "Arcade game", "Pinball", "Dominoes", "Hide-and-seek", "Hopscotch", "Mahjong", "Tag (game)", "Doping in sport", "Extreme sport", "Sports equipment", "Ball", "Women's sports", "Ancient Olympic Games", "Paralympic Games", "Summer Olympic Games", "Winter Olympic Games", "Asian Games", "Mascot", "Stadium", "American football", "National Football League", "Super Bowl", "FIFA World Cup", "La Liga", "Premier League", "UEFA Champions League", "Australian rules football", "Baseball", "Major League Baseball", "Softball", "Basketball", "National Basketball Association", "Cricket", "Cricket World Cup", "Curling", "Field hockey", "Handball", "Ice hockey", "National Hockey League", "Kabaddi", "Lacrosse", "Netball", "Polo", "Rugby football", "Rugby league", "Rugby sevens", "Rugby union", "Rugby World Cup", "Sepak takraw", "Tug of war", "Volleyball", "Beach volleyball", "Running", "Track and field", "100 metres", "Decathlon", "Discus throw", "High jump", "Hurdling", "Javelin throw", "Long jump", "Marathon", "Pole vault", "Shot put", "Walking", "Ice skating", "Figure skating", "Speed skating", "Roller skating", "Skateboarding", "Canoeing", "Diving (sport)", "Rowing (sport)", "Sailing (sport)", "Underwater diving", "Scuba diving", "Swimming pool", "Swimming (sport)", "Water polo", "Boxing", "Brazilian jiu-jitsu", "Capoeira", "Chinese martial arts", "Jujutsu", "Karate", "Kickboxing", "Mixed martial arts", "Muay Thai", "Taekwondo", "Wrestling", "Judo", "Sumo", "Angling", "Archery", "Arm wrestling", "Auto racing", "Formula One", "Badminton", "Bowling", "Ten-pin bowling", "Bodybuilding", "Bullfighting", "Climbing", "Mountaineering", "Rock climbing", "Croquet", "Cue sports", "Pool (cue sports)", "Snooker", "Cycle sport", "Mountain biking", "Tour de France", "Darts", "Equestrianism", "Horse racing", "Fencing", "Gladiator", "Golf", "Gymnastics", "Orienteering", "Powerlifting", "Rodeo", "Shooting sports", "Biathlon", "Skiing", "Alpine skiing", "Ski jumping", "Slalom skiing", "Sled", "Bobsleigh", "Luge", "Snowboarding", "Squash (sport)", "Surfing", "Table tennis", "Tennis", "Olympic weightlifting", "Everyday life", "Personal life", "Cleaning", "Euthenics", "Housekeeping", "Home economics", "Homemaking", "Houseplant", "Home improvement", "Yard (land)", "Lawn", "Housing", "Housing tenure", "Condominium", "Housing cooperative", "Public housing", "Single-family detached home", "Squatting", "Renting", "Vacation rental", "Fur clothing", "Cocktail dress", "Gown", "Ball gown", "Evening gown", "Little black dress", "Strapless dress", "Sari", "Wedding dress", "Hanbok", "Hanfu", "Jumpsuit", "Kilt", "Pajamas", "Sarong", "Shorts", "Bikini", "One-piece swimsuit", "Swim briefs", "Top (clothing)", "Sleeveless shirt", "T-shirt", "Tube top", "Waistcoat", "Jeans", "Leggings", "Tunic", "Casual wear", "Formal wear", "Sportswear", "Footwear", "Wellington boot", "Football boot", "Cleat (shoe)", "Sandal", "Slipper", "Dress shoe", "High-heeled shoe", "Sneakers", "Snowshoe", "Hosiery", "Stocking", "Tights", "Apron", "Cape", "Kaftan", "Kimono", "Hijab", "Burqa", "Niqāb", "Jacket", "Blazer", "Down jacket", "Flight jacket", "Leather jacket", "Parka", "Sport coat", "Overcoat", "Poncho", "Shawl", "Sweater", "Hoodie", "Trench coat", "Headgear", "Crown", "Tiara", "Beret", "Bowler hat", "Cap", "Baseball cap", "Beanie (seamed cap)", "Knit cap", "Phrygian cap", "Cowboy hat", "Fedora", "Fez (hat)", "Sombrero", "Top hat", "Tricorne", "Ushanka", "Kerchief", "Handkerchief", "Turban", "Briefs", "Boxer shorts", "Camisole", "Corset", "Lingerie", "Panties", "Petticoat", "Thong", "G-string", "Undershirt", "Fashion accessory", "Backpack", "Badge", "Choker", "Girdle", "Messenger bag", "Necktie", "Ascot tie", "Bolo tie", "Bow tie", "Scrunchie", "Suitcase", "Sunglasses", "Suspenders", "Bracelet", "Brooch", "Cufflink", "Earring", "Necklace", "Pendant", "Ring (jewellery)", "Afro", "Bowl cut", "Buzz cut", "Comb over", "Crew cut", "Dreadlocks", "Flattop", "Quiff", "Pigtail", "Pompadour (hairstyle)", "Ponytail", "Facial hair", "Goatee", "Sideburns", "Artificial hair integrations", "Barber", "Hairdresser", "Hair coloring", "Toupée", "Ingredients of cosmetics", "Testing cosmetics on animals", "Airbrush makeup", "Concealer", "Eye shadow", "Eye liner", "Face powder", "Facial mask", "Foundation (cosmetics)", "Hairstyling product", "Lipstick", "Make-up artist", "Makeup brush", "Male cosmetics", "Mascara", "Nail polish", "Potpourri", "Rouge (cosmetics)", "Dress code", "Mannequin", "Toplessness", "Human food", "Staple food", "Brunch", "Tea (meal)", "Iftar", "Supper", "Banquet", "Picnic", "Take-out", "Food safety", "Hors d'oeuvre", "Ethics of eating meat", "Vegetarianism and religion", "Lacto-ovo vegetarianism", "Pescetarianism", "Vegetarian cuisine", "African cuisine", "Ethiopian cuisine", "Nigerian cuisine", "Ancient Roman cuisine", "Arab cuisine", "Egyptian cuisine", "Moroccan cuisine", "Armenian cuisine", "Australian cuisine", "Belarusian cuisine", "Brazilian cuisine", "British cuisine", "English cuisine", "Scottish cuisine", "Welsh cuisine", "Irish cuisine", "Canadian cuisine", "Caribbean cuisine", "Cuban cuisine", "Jamaican cuisine", "American cuisine", "Cantonese cuisine", "Sichuan cuisine", "Taiwanese cuisine", "Czech cuisine", "Fijian cuisine", "Fusion cuisine", "Georgian cuisine", "German cuisine", "Bengali cuisine", "Indonesian cuisine", "Yōshoku", "Jewish cuisine", "Korean cuisine", "Medieval cuisine", "Mediterranean cuisine", "Greek cuisine", "Portuguese cuisine", "Spanish cuisine", "Kurdish cuisine", "Levantine cuisine", "Israeli cuisine", "Turkish cuisine", "Molecular gastronomy", "New Zealand cuisine", "Indigenous cuisine of the Americas", "Russian cuisine", "Soul food", "Tatar cuisine", "Thai cuisine", "Ukrainian cuisine", "Uzbek cuisine", "Vietnamese cuisine", "À la carte", "Cigar bar", "Pub", "Tavern", "Wine bar", "Buffet", "Cafeteria", "Types of restaurant", "Fast casual restaurant", "Fast-food restaurant", "Food court", "Street food", "Food cart", "Food truck", "Ice cream van", "Coffeehouse", "Teahouse", "Culinary arts", "Curing (food preservation)", "Salting (food)", "Barbecue", "Seasoning", "Braising", "Flambé", "Fricassee", "Deep frying", "Pan frying", "Stir frying", "Poaching (cooking)", "Pressure cooking", "Roasting", "Dry roasting", "Rotisserie", "Sautéing", "Searing", "Simmering", "Avocado oil", "Rapeseed oil", "Coconut oil", "Corn oil", "Cottonseed oil", "Olive oil", "Palm oil", "Peanut oil", "Sunflower oil", "Baguette", "Breadcrumbs", "Bun", "Baozi", "Hot cross bun", "Croissant", "Croquette", "Flatbread", "Chapati", "Injera", "Lavash", "Matzah", "Naan", "Papadam", "Paratha", "Pita", "Roti", "Tortilla", "Cornbread", "Garlic bread", "Sliced bread", "Sourdough", "Rye bread", "Scone", "Toast (food)", "Bruschetta", "French toast", "Bulgur", "Batter (cooking)", "Groat (grain)", "Cornmeal", "Ugali", "Rice flour", "Semolina", "Whole grain", "Egg substitutes", "Boiled egg", "Fried egg", "Omelette", "Poached egg", "Scrambled eggs", "Tallow", "Blood as food", "Foie gras", "Sweetbread", "Tendon as food", "Tripe", "Cut of beef", "Brisket", "Filet mignon", "Rib eye steak", "Sirloin steak", "Beef tenderloin", "Flank steak", "Chuck steak", "Bushmeat", "Cat meat", "Dog meat", "Entomophagy", "Game (hunting)", "Goat meat", "Horse meat", "Meat alternative", "Tempeh", "Spam (food)", "Tonkatsu", "Meatball", "Fried chicken", "Buffalo wing", "Chicken nugget", "Roast chicken", "Duck as food", "Quail as food", "Squab", "Turkey meat", "Turkey bacon", "Primal cut", "Red meat", "Hot dog", "Salami", "Pepperoni", "Vienna sausage", "Steak tartare", "Venison", "White meat", "List of raw fish dishes", "Anchovies as food", "Cod as food", "Crab meat", "Eel as food", "Herring as food", "Jellyfish as food", "Mackerel as food", "Octopus as food", "Takoyaki", "Salmon as food", "Sardines as food", "Shrimp and prawn as food", "Squid as food", "Fish fillet", "Fish processing", "Canned fish", "Cured fish", "Dried fish", "Salted fish", "Fish products", "Surimi", "Roe", "Caviar", "Dairy product", "Buttermilk", "Chocolate milk", "Raw milk", "Skimmed milk", "Clarified butter", "Ghee", "Clotted cream", "Crème fraîche", "Sour cream", "Whipped cream", "Custard", "Pizza cheese", "Processed cheese", "American cheese", "Blue cheese", "Brie", "Cheddar cheese", "Colby cheese", "Cream cheese", "Feta", "Goat cheese", "Granular cheese", "Gruyère cheese", "Mozzarella", "Parmesan", "Quark (dairy product)", "Gelato", "Kulfi", "Soft serve", "Sundae", "Kefir", "Frozen yogurt", "Milk substitute", "Non-dairy creamer", "Plant milk", "Almond milk", "Coconut milk", "Rice milk", "Oat milk", "Spread (food)", "Barbecue sauce", "Chili sauce and paste", "Hot sauce", "Salsa (food)", "Cocktail sauce", "Fish sauce", "Gravy", "Guacamole", "Marmalade", "Mirin", "Oyster sauce", "Peanut butter", "Pesto", "Ranch dressing", "Sweet soy sauce", "Syrup", "Maple syrup", "Tomato sauce", "Thousand Island dressing", "Apple cider vinegar", "Balsamic vinegar", "Worcestershire sauce", "Barquillo", "Burrito", "Birthday cake", "Cheesecake", "Chocolate cake", "Christmas cake", "Fruitcake", "Shortcake", "Sponge cake", "Wedding cake", "Candy bar", "Candy corn", "Cotton candy", "Char siu", "Chewing gum", "Bubble gum", "Chocolate bar", "Dark chocolate", "Milk chocolate", "White chocolate", "Churro", "Confectionery", "Jelly bean", "Liquorice (confectionery)", "Wagashi", "Imagawayaki", "Cookie", "Chocolate chip cookie", "Couscous", "Butter chicken", "Chicken tikka masala", "Dal", "Green curry", "Japanese curry", "Rendang", "Cutlet", "Dim sum", "Dolma", "Doughnut", "Dried fruit", "Dried apricot", "Prune", "Raisin", "Sun-dried tomato", "Gnocchi", "Jiaozi", "Momo (food)", "Pelmeni", "Empanada", "Enchilada", "Falafel", "Fish and chips", "French fries", "Gelatin dessert", "Kebab", "Doner kebab", "Satay", "Kimchi", "Mashed potato", "Beshbarmak", "Chinese noodles", "Cellophane noodles", "Jook-sing noodles", "Knife-cut noodles", "Misua", "Mixian (noodle)", "Rice noodles", "Pad thai", "Rice vermicelli", "Shahe fen", "Char kway teow", "Silver needle noodles", "Soba", "Yakisoba", "Spätzle", "Udon", "Noodle soup", "Instant noodles", "Laksa", "Pho", "Ramen", "Wonton noodles", "Onion ring", "Pancake", "Blini", "Crêpe", "Dosa (food)", "Okonomiyaki", "Oladyi", "Carbonara", "Lasagna", "Macaroni", "Ravioli", "Spaghetti", "Spaghetti aglio e olio", "Dough", "Choux pastry", "Filo", "Pirog", "Pretzel", "Puff pastry", "Sachima", "Shortcrust pastry", "Apple pie", "Blueberry pie", "Meat pie", "Pot pie", "Shepherd's pie", "Pecan pie", "Pumpkin pie", "Hawaiian pizza", "Neapolitan pizza", "New York–style pizza", "Sicilian pizza", "Poke (dish)", "Popcorn", "Congee", "Oatmeal", "Potato chip", "Pudding", "Rice ball", "Rice cake", "List of rice dishes", "Biryani", "Cooked rice", "Donburi", "Gyūdon", "Katsudon", "Economy rice", "Fried rice", "Nasi goreng", "Hainanese chicken rice", "Nasi lemak", "California roll", "Glutinous rice", "Paella", "Pilaf", "Risotto", "Caesar salad", "Coleslaw", "Egg salad", "Potato salad", "BLT", "Club sandwich", "Bánh mì", "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich", "Reuben sandwich", "Submarine sandwich", "Sashimi", "Borscht", "Bouillabaisse", "Chicken soup", "Chowder", "Corn chowder", "Cream soup", "French onion soup", "Gazpacho", "Goulash", "Gumbo", "Hot and sour soup", "Lentil soup", "Menudo (soup)", "Miso soup", "Sweet potato soup", "Tomato soup", "Vegetable soup", "Steak", "Taco", "Tart", "Egg tart", "Lemon tart", "Trail mix", "Waffle", "Bottled water", "Carbonated water", "Mineral water", "Distilled water", "Tap water", "Iced coffee", "Vietnamese iced coffee", "Iced tea", "Apple juice", "Coconut water", "Cranberry juice", "Grape juice", "Orange juice", "Pineapple juice", "Raspberry juice", "Tomato juice", "Milkshake", "Mixed drink", "Cola", "Pepsi", "Cream soda", "Energy drink", "Ginger ale", "Lemonade", "Ribena", "Root beer", "Ice cream float", "Low-alcohol beer", "Sports drink", "Arabic coffee", "Coffee preparation", "Cappuccino", "Espresso", "Instant coffee", "Black tea", "Tea blending and additives", "Bubble tea", "Earl Grey tea", "Masala chai", "Milk tea", "Suutei tsai", "Thai tea", "Fermented tea", "Green tea", "Oolong", "White tea", "Yellow tea", "Herbal tea", "Chamomile", "Hibiscus tea", "Rooibos", "Yerba mate", "Tea culture", "Ale", "India pale ale", "Lager", "Porter (beer)", "Stout", "Fortified wine", "Marsala wine", "Port wine", "Sherry", "Vermouth", "Red wine", "Sparkling wine", "Champagne", "White wine", "Bloody Mary (cocktail)", "Rum and Coke", "Martini (cocktail)", "Manhattan (cocktail)", "Margarita", "Mojito", "Piña colada", "Sazerac", "Absinthe", "Applejack (drink)", "Cognac", "Liqueur", "American whiskey", "Bourbon whiskey", "Moonshine", "Irish whiskey", "Japanese whisky", "Scotch whisky", "Mead", "Punch (drink)", "Sangria", "Childlessness", "House society", "Incest taboo", "Kinship terminology", "Matrilineality", "Patrilineality", "Family tree", "Stranger", "Familiar stranger", "Mistress (lover)", "Engagement", "Matchmaking", "Fictive kinship", "Blood brother", "Friend of a friend", "Social connection", "Enemy", "Bride price", "Flirting", "Dowry", "Common-law marriage", "Polyamory", "Bigamy", "Polyandry", "Polygyny", "Same-sex marriage", "Interfaith marriage", "Interracial marriage", "Hypergamy", "Levirate marriage", "Sororate marriage", "Disownment", "Teenage pregnancy", "Unintended pregnancy", "Spouse", "Significant other", "Son", "Daughter", "Brother", "Sister", "Only child", "Birth order", "Firstborn", "Aunt", "Uncle", "Niece and nephew", "Parent-in-law", "Sibling-in-law", "Stepfather", "Stepmother", "Stepchild", "Stepsibling", "Bunk bed", "Futon", "Hammock", "Mattress", "Sofa bed", "Bedding", "Blanket", "Bookcase", "Chest of drawers", "Drawer", "Filing cabinet", "Mat", "Tatami", "Closet", "Wardrobe", "Cupboard", "Curtain", "Window blind", "Desk", "Hatstand", "Light fixture", "Ottoman (furniture)", "Owner's manual", "Bolster", "Seat", "Bench (furniture)", "Recliner", "Rocking chair", "Stool (seat)", "Shelf (storage)", "Coffee table", "Nightstand", "Dressing table", "Vase", "Upholstery", "Frying pan", "Griddle", "Kettle", "Toaster", "Wok", "Butter knife", "Pastry fork", "Kitchen knife", "Spork", "Splayd", "Steak knife", "Table knife", "Drinking straw", "Skewer", "Sujeo", "List of glassware", "Beer glassware", "Coffee cup", "Jar", "Mug", "Salt and pepper shakers", "Teapot", "Wine glass", "Gender identity", "Third gender", "Non-binary gender", "Lesbian", "Gay", "Pansexuality", "Contraceptive implant", "Female condom", "Diaphragm (birth control)", "Emergency contraception", "Intrauterine device", "Sexual arousal", "Cheek kissing", "Eskimo kiss", "Forehead kiss", "French kiss", "Hand-kissing", "Making out", "Anilingus", "Cunnilingus", "Fellatio", "Safe sex", "Threesome", "Non-penetrative sex", "Fingering (sexual act)", "Handjob", "Mammary intercourse", "Tribadism", "Bondage (BDSM)", "Dominance and submission", "Erotic humiliation", "Erotic spanking", "Master/slave (BDSM)", "Sadomasochism", "Top, bottom, switch", "Adolescent sexuality", "Extramarital sex", "Physical attractiveness", "Amateur pornography", "Child pornography", "Ethnic pornography", "Gay pornography", "Hardcore pornography", "Hentai", "Lesbian erotica", "Softcore pornography", "Transgender pornography", "Casual sex", "Casual dating", "Hookup culture", "One-night stand", "Swinging (sexual practice)", "Sexual abstinence", "Sexual fantasy", "Cuckold", "Foot fetishism", "Kink (sexuality)", "Necrophilia", "Urolagnia", "Zoophilia", "Sex industry", "Adult movie theater", "Red-light district", "Sex shop", "Sex toy", "Erotic furniture", "Cock ring", "Dildo", "Vibrator (sex toy)", "Sex doll", "Sex robot", "Peep show", "Sex position", "69 (sex position)", "Doggy style", "Missionary position", "Bukkake", "Gang bang", "Spooning", "Woman on top", "Sexual ritual", "Sex magic", "Sacred prostitution", "Sexual roleplay", "Cybersex", "Sex therapy", "Sex tourism", "Sex work", "Dominatrix", "Erotic massage", "Phone sex", "Brothel", "Call girl", "Client (prostitution)", "Courtesan", "Escort agency", "Male prostitution", "Gigolo", "Street prostitution", "Strip club", "Stripper", "Webcam model", "Sexting", "Toddler", "Coming of age", "Preadolescence", "Youth", "Dying" ],		"Sports, games and recreation": { "article_list": [ "Entertainment", "Sport", "Play (activity)", "Game", "Board game", "Card game", "Gambling", "Video game", "Association football", "Sport of athletics", "Olympic Games", "Toy", "Martial arts", "Swimming", "Tourism", "Leisure", "Hobby", "Aquarium", "Beauty pageant", "Collecting", "Karaoke", "Party", "Puzzle", "Crossword", "Jigsaw puzzle", "Maze", "Riddle", "Professional wrestling", "Quiz", "Recreation", "Playground", "Amusement park", "Camping", "Hiking", "Zoo", "Action figure", "Doll", "Barbie", "Frisbee", "Kite", "Lego", "Marble (toy)", "Rubik's Cube", "Scale model", "Spinning top", "Stuffed toy", "Yo-yo", "Backgammon", "Chess", "Checkers", "Go (game)", "Mancala", "Monopoly (game)", "Pachisi", "Scrabble", "Shogi", "Xiangqi", "Tarot", "Blackjack", "Contract bridge", "Poker", "Casino", "Dice", "Lottery", "Roulette", "Slot machine", "Video game console", "Pokémon", "Tetris", "Arcade game", "Pinball", "Dominoes", "Hide-and-seek", "Hopscotch", "Mahjong", "Tag (game)", "Doping in sport", "Extreme sport", "Sports equipment", "Ball", "Women's sports", "Ancient Olympic Games", "Paralympic Games", "Summer Olympic Games", "Winter Olympic Games", "Asian Games", "Mascot", "Stadium", "American football", "National Football League", "Super Bowl", "FIFA World Cup", "La Liga", "Premier League", "UEFA Champions League", "Australian rules football", "Baseball", "Major League Baseball", "Softball", "Basketball", "National Basketball Association", "Cricket", "Cricket World Cup", "Curling", "Field hockey", "Handball", "Ice hockey", "National Hockey League", "Kabaddi", "Lacrosse", "Netball", "Polo", "Rugby football", "Rugby league", "Rugby sevens", "Rugby union", "Rugby World Cup", "Sepak takraw", "Tug of war", "Volleyball", "Beach volleyball", "Running", "Track and field", "100 metres", "Decathlon", "Discus throw", "High jump", "Hurdling", "Javelin throw", "Long jump", "Marathon", "Pole vault", "Shot put", "Walking", "Ice skating", "Figure skating", "Speed skating", "Roller skating", "Skateboarding", "Canoeing", "Diving (sport)", "Rowing (sport)", "Sailing (sport)", "Underwater diving", "Scuba diving", "Swimming pool", "Swimming (sport)", "Water polo", "Boxing", "Brazilian jiu-jitsu", "Capoeira", "Chinese martial arts", "Jujutsu", "Karate", "Kickboxing", "Mixed martial arts", "Muay Thai", "Taekwondo", "Wrestling", "Judo", "Sumo", "Angling", "Archery", "Arm wrestling", "Auto racing", "Formula One", "Badminton", "Bowling", "Ten-pin bowling", "Bodybuilding", "Bullfighting", "Climbing", "Mountaineering", "Rock climbing", "Croquet", "Cue sports", "Pool (cue sports)", "Snooker", "Cycle sport", "Mountain biking", "Tour de France", "Darts", "Equestrianism", "Horse racing", "Fencing", "Gladiator", "Golf", "Gymnastics", "Orienteering", "Powerlifting", "Rodeo", "Shooting sports", "Biathlon", "Skiing", "Alpine skiing", "Ski jumping", "Slalom skiing", "Sled", "Bobsleigh", "Luge", "Snowboarding", "Squash (sport)", "Surfing", "Table tennis", "Tennis", "Olympic weightlifting", "Cycling", "Miss America", "Miss Universe", "Miss World", "Birdwatching", "Autograph", "Book collecting", "Comic book collecting", "Coin collecting", "Stamp collecting", "Sneaker collecting", "Trading card", "Baseball card", "Video game collecting", "Fan (person)", "Fan convention", "Comic book convention", "San Diego Comic-Con", "Science fiction convention", "Historical reenactment", "Nightlife", "Ball-in-a-maze puzzle", "Brain teaser", "Sliding puzzle", "Tangram", "Tower of Hanoi", "Spelling bee", "Scripps National Spelling Bee", "Robot competition", "Robot combat", "Quiz bowl", "Trivia", "Pub quiz", "Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre", "Extreme Championship Wrestling", "Hardcore wrestling", "Kayfabe", "Lucha libre", "National Wrestling Alliance", "New Japan Pro-Wrestling", "Puroresu", "WWE", "World Championship Wrestling", "Escape room", "Obstacle course", "Parkour", "Freerunning", "Outdoor recreation", "Glamping", "Canyoning", "Backpacking (hiking)", "Rafting", "Slacklining", "Jungle gym", "Roundabout (play)", "Playground slide", "Sandpit", "Seesaw", "Swing (seat)", "Public aquarium", "Spa", "Animal theme park", "Fair", "Family entertainment center", "Marine mammal park", "Miniature park", "Safari park", "Traveling carnival", "Water park", "Bumper cars", "Carousel", "Dark ride", "Drop tower", "Ferris wheel", "Roller coaster", "Water slide", "Busch Gardens", "Cedar Point", "Coney Island", "Disneyland", "Dreamworld (Australia)", "Efteling", "Luna Park", "SeaWorld", "Six Flags", "Tivoli Gardens", "Universal Destinations \u0026 Experiences", "Walt Disney World", "Backpacking (travel)", "Cultural tourism", "Honeymoon", "Medical tourism", "Resort", "Ski resort", "Road trip", "Space tourism", "Travel agency", "Vacation", "G.I. Joe", "Masters of the Universe", "Transformers", "Army men", "Beach ball", "Construction set", "Lincoln Logs", "Die-cast toy", "Bratz", "Cabbage Patch Kids", "Dollhouse", "Matryoshka doll", "My Little Pony", "Troll doll", "Hot Wheels", "Easy-Bake Oven", "Etch A Sketch", "Fidget spinner", "Furby", "Gashapon", "Hula hoop", "Jack-in-the-box", "Magic 8 Ball", "Milk caps (game)", "Mr. Potato Head", "Play-Doh", "Pogo stick", "Rubber duck", "Model aircraft", "Model car", "Model figure", "Rail transport modelling", "Toy train", "Rocking horse", "Silly Putty", "Slinky", "Slip 'N Slide", "Speak \u0026 Spell (toy)", "Teddy bear", "Tamagotchi", "Dreidel", "Toy block", "Toy gun", "Nerf Blaster", "Water gun", "View-Master", "Game balance", "Game mechanics", "Game studies", "Amusement arcade", "Coin flipping", "Air hockey", "Cooperative board game", "Eurogame", "Race game", "Collectible card game", "Playing card", "Tarot card games", "Drinking game", "Game of chance", "Game of skill", "Hand game", "Lawn game", "Party game", "Role-playing game", "Tabletop role-playing game", "Live action role-playing game", "Social deduction game", "Strategy game", "Street game", "Trick-taking game", "Wargame", "Miniature wargaming", "Jenga", "Mahjong solitaire", "Peg solitaire", "Rummikub", "Sudoku", "Tic-tac-toe", "Yahtzee", "Battleship (game)", "Candy Land", "Carcassonne (board game)", "Catan", "Chaturanga", "English draughts", "Chess theory", "Chess piece", "World Chess Championship", "Chinese checkers", "Cluedo", "Diplomacy (game)", "The Game of Life", "Game of the Goose", "Gomoku", "Janggi", "Mastermind (board game)", "Nine men's morris", "Ludo", "Mensch ärgere Dich nicht", "Pandemic (board game)", "Reversi", "Risk (game)", "Royal Game of Ur", "Shatranj", "Senet", "Snakes and ladders", "Stratego", "Ticket to Ride (board game)", "Trivial Pursuit", "Warhammer 40,000", "Call of Cthulhu (role-playing game)", "Dungeons \u0026 Dragons", "Shadowrun", "Traveller (role-playing game)", "Bid Euchre", "Baccarat", "Bezique", "Canasta", "Concentration (card game)", "Crazy Eights", "Cribbage", "Durak", "Hearts (card game)", "Hanafuda", "Karuta", "Mariage (card game)", "Schnapsen", "Rummy", "Gin rummy", "Patience (game)", "Klondike (solitaire)", "Skat (card game)", "Community card poker", "Texas hold 'em", "Draw poker", "Five-card draw", "Stud poker", "Five-card stud", "Seven-card stud", "Uno (card game)", "War (card game)", "Whist", "Magic: The Gathering", "Pokémon Trading Card Game", "Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game", "Handheld game console", "Home video game console", "Game controller", "Console game", "Mobile game", "PC game", "Digital distribution of video games", "Video game culture", "Video game industry", "Video game design", "Game art design", "Achievement (video games)", "Artificial intelligence in video games", "Boss (video games)", "First-person (video games)", "Gameplay", "Level (video games)", "Open world", "Saved game", "Virtual camera system", "Video game development", "Indie game", "Game engine", "Video game graphics", "Video game genre", "Action game", "Fighting game", "First-person shooter", "Platformer", "Shoot 'em up", "Sports video game", "Action-adventure game", "Adventure game", "Interactive fiction", "Visual novel", "Digital collectible card game", "Multiplayer video game", "Massively multiplayer online game", "Massively multiplayer online role-playing game", "Online game", "Puzzle video game", "Role-playing video game", "Action role-playing game", "Roguelike", "Simulation video game", "Racing game", "Single-player video game", "Strategy video game", "Real-time strategy", "Turn-based strategy", "Text-based game", "Magnavox Odyssey", "Atari 2600", "Nintendo Entertainment System", "Master System", "Game Boy", "Sega Genesis", "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "Nintendo 64", "PlayStation (console)", "Sega Saturn", "Dreamcast", "Game Boy Advance", "GameCube", "PlayStation 2", "Xbox (console)", "Nintendo DS", "PlayStation 3", "PlayStation Portable", "Xbox 360", "Wii", "Nintendo 3DS", "Nintendo Switch", "PlayStation 4", "Xbox One", "PlayStation 5", "Elite (video game)", "Grand Theft Auto", "Grand Theft Auto III", "Grand Theft Auto V", "Tomb Raider", "Angry Birds", "Candy Crush Saga", "Minecraft", "Castlevania", "Dance Dance Revolution", "Dark Souls (video game)", "Donkey Kong (1981 video game)", "Dragon Quest", "Final Fantasy", "Final Fantasy VII", "Gran Turismo (series)", "The Legend of Zelda", "The Legend of Zelda (video game)", "The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time", "The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild", "Mario (franchise)", "Mario Kart", "Super Mario Bros.", "Super Mario 64", "Mega Man", "Metal Gear", "Metal Gear Solid (1998 video game)", "Metroid", "Pac-Man", "Pokémon Red, Blue, and Yellow", "Pokémon Go", "Resident Evil", "Silent Hill", "Sonic the Hedgehog", "Space Invaders", "Street Fighter II", "Super Smash Bros.", "Wii Sports", "Tekken", "Dungeon Fighter Online", "PUBG: Battlegrounds", "Age of Empires", "Asteroids (video game)", "BioShock", "Call of Duty", "Civilization (series)", "Colossal Cave Adventure", "Counter-Strike", "Deus Ex (video game)", "Doom (1993 video game)", "Dota 2", "The Elder Scrolls", "The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim", "Fallout (franchise)", "FIFA (video game series)", "Fortnite", "God of War (franchise)", "Guitar Hero", "Half-Life (video game)", "Halo (franchise)", "King's Quest", "The Last of Us", "League of Legends", "LucasArts adventure games", "Madden NFL", "Minesweeper (video game)", "Mortal Kombat", "Myst", "Need for Speed", "The Oregon Trail (1971 video game)", "Pong", "Portal (video game)", "Quake (series)", "Roblox", "Rogue (video game)", "SimCity", "The Sims", "Spacewar!", "StarCraft", "Ultima (series)", "Wolfenstein 3D", "World of Warcraft", "Zork", "Assassin's Creed", "Honor of Kings", "Bingo (British version)", "Bingo (American version)", "Craps", "Lotería", "Mega Millions", "Powerball", "Pachinko", "Russian roulette", "Shell game", "Calcio storico fiorentino", "Capture the flag", "Charades", "Cuju", "Episkyros", "Beer pong", "Duck, duck, goose", "Harpastum", "Rock paper scissors", "Thumb war", "Jianzi", "Kemari", "Kho kho", "Cornhole", "Hacky sack", "Horseshoes (game)", "Red Rover", "Knucklebones", "Marn Grook", "Mesoamerican ballgame", "Musical chairs", "Paper plane", "Twister (game)", "Carrom", "Table football", "Blind man's buff", "Marco Polo (game)", "Slot car racing", "Statues (game)", "Tetherball", "The floor is lava", "Tiddlywinks", "Truth or dare?", "Professional sports", "Amateur sports", "College sports", "Goal (sports)", "Match fixing", "Mind sport", "Motorsport", "Parasports", "Athlete", "Coach (sport)", "Racing", "Referee", "Arena", "Baseball (ball)", "Basketball (ball)", "Cricket ball", "Football (ball)", "Ball (association football)", "Golf ball", "Medicine ball", "Tennis ball", "Volleyball (ball)", "Water polo ball", "Baseball bat", "Baseball glove", "Cricket bat", "Hockey puck", "Hockey stick", "Ice skate", "Indian club", "Jersey (clothing)", "Lacrosse stick", "Racket (sports equipment)", "Roller skates", "Inline skates", "Skateboard", "Ski", "Snowboard", "Sports bra", "Surfboard", "African Games", "Commonwealth Games", "CrossFit Games", "European Games", "International Army Games", "Maccabiah Games", "Pacific Games", "Pan American Games", "FISU World University Games", "World Games", "X Games", "Youth Olympic Games", "1896 Summer Olympics", "1900 Summer Olympics", "1904 Summer Olympics", "1908 Summer Olympics", "1912 Summer Olympics", "1920 Summer Olympics", "1924 Summer Olympics", "1928 Summer Olympics", "1932 Summer Olympics", "1936 Summer Olympics", "1948 Summer Olympics", "1952 Summer Olympics", "1956 Summer Olympics", "1960 Summer Olympics", "1964 Summer Olympics", "1968 Summer Olympics", "1972 Summer Olympics", "1976 Summer Olympics", "1980 Summer Olympics", "1984 Summer Olympics", "1988 Summer Olympics", "1992 Summer Olympics", "1996 Summer Olympics", "2000 Summer Olympics", "2004 Summer Olympics", "2008 Summer Olympics", "2012 Summer Olympics", "2016 Summer Olympics", "2020 Summer Olympics", "2024 Summer Olympics", "2028 Summer Olympics", "1924 Winter Olympics", "1928 Winter Olympics", "1932 Winter Olympics", "1936 Winter Olympics", "1948 Winter Olympics", "1952 Winter Olympics", "1956 Winter Olympics", "1960 Winter Olympics", "1964 Winter Olympics", "1968 Winter Olympics", "1972 Winter Olympics", "1976 Winter Olympics", "1980 Winter Olympics", "Miracle on Ice", "1984 Winter Olympics", "1988 Winter Olympics", "1992 Winter Olympics", "1994 Winter Olympics", "1998 Winter Olympics", "2002 Winter Olympics", "2006 Winter Olympics", "2010 Winter Olympics", "2014 Winter Olympics", "2018 Winter Olympics", "2022 Winter Olympics", "2026 Winter Olympics", "Airsoft", "College football", "Arena football", "Copa América", "UEFA European Championship", "Women's association football", "Bandy", "World Series", "Negro league baseball", "3x3 basketball", "College basketball", "Streetball", "Women's basketball", "FIBA Basketball World Cup", "Basque pelota", "Frontenis", "Jai alai", "Broomball", "Buzkashi", "Canadian football", "Grey Cup", "International cricket", "Test cricket", "The Ashes", "One Day International", "Twenty20 International", "Batting (cricket)", "Bowling (cricket)", "Dodgeball", "Fistball", "Floor hockey", "Floorball", "Gaelic games", "Camogie", "Gaelic football", "All-Ireland Senior Football Championship", "Hurling", "Goalball", "American handball", "Fives", "Four square", "Ice Hockey World Championships", "Kickball", "Korfball", "Box lacrosse", "Field lacrosse", "Women's lacrosse", "Paintball", "Pesäpallo", "Pickleball", "Quidditch (real-life sport)", "Ringball", "Ringette", "Rounders", "Rugby League World Cup", "Tag rugby", "Shinty", "Street hockey", "Tchoukball", "Ultimate (sport)", "FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship", "Aerobatics", "Drone racing", "Hang gliding", "Parachuting", "Paragliding", "Parasailing", "Camel racing", "Dock jumping", "Dressage", "Equestrian vaulting", "Eventing", "Show jumping", "Steeplechase (horse racing)", "Harness racing", "2000 Guineas Stakes", "Belmont Stakes", "Epsom Derby", "Kentucky Derby", "Melbourne Cup", "Preakness Stakes", "St Leger Stakes", "Greyhound racing", "Jousting", "Musical canine freestyle", "Pigeon racing", "Recreational fishing", "Bass fishing", "Casting (fishing)", "Fly casting", "Big-game fishing", "Barrel racing", "Bull riding", "Bronc riding", "Steer wrestling", "Sled dog racing", "Cross country running", "Long-distance running", "5000 metres", "10,000 metres", "Ultramarathon", "Middle-distance running", "800 metres", "1500 metres", "Mile run", "Sprint (running)", "200 metres", "400 metres", "Ancient Olympic pentathlon", "Hammer throw", "Relay race", "Steeplechase (athletics)", "Triple jump", "Nordic walking", "Racewalking", "World Athletics Championships", "Aikido", "Arnis", "Bando", "Amateur boxing", "Bare-knuckle boxing", "Baguazhang", "Kung fu (term)", "Shaolin kung fu", "Shuai jiao", "Tai chi", "Wing Chun", "Wushu (sport)", "Foil (fencing)", "Épée", "Sabre (fencing)", "Glima", "Hybrid martial arts", "Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu", "Kendo", "Korean martial arts", "Hapkido", "Taekkyon", "Jeet Kune Do", "Krav Maga", "Kurash", "Lethwei", "Marine Corps Martial Arts Program", "Ninjutsu", "Qigong", "Pankration", "Pencak silat", "Kun Khmer", "Sanda (sport)", "Savate", "Silat Melayu", "Ssireum", "Street fighting", "Vovinam", "Freestyle wrestling", "Greco-Roman wrestling", "Sambo (martial art)", "Dirt track racing", "Drag racing", "Drifting (motorsport)", "Endurance racing (motorsport)", "24 Hours of Le Mans", "Formula racing", "Grand Prix motor racing", "IndyCar Series", "Indianapolis 500", "Kart racing", "Off-road racing", "Baja 1000", "Radio-controlled car", "Rallying", "Rallycross", "World Rally Championship", "Street racing", "Sports car racing", "Stock car racing", "NASCAR", "Daytona 500", "Touring car racing", "Supercars Championship", "Truck racing", "Motorcycle racing", "Grand Prix motorcycle racing", "Motocross", "AMA Supercross Championship", "Motorcycle speedway", "Short-track speed skating", "Ice dance", "Inline skating", "Aggressive inline skating", "Inline speed skating", "Vert skating", "Roller derby", "Roller hockey", "Freestyle skateboarding", "Street skateboarding", "Vert skateboarding", "Canoe slalom", "Canoe sprint", "Freediving", "Dragon boat", "Kayaking", "Lifesaving (sport)", "The Boat Race", "America's Cup", "Standup paddleboarding", "Backstroke", "Breaststroke", "Butterfly stroke", "Finswimming", "Freestyle swimming", "100 metre freestyle", "Synchronized swimming", "Wakeboarding", "Water skiing", "Windsurfing", "World Aquatics Championships", "Inshore powerboat racing", "Offshore powerboat racing", "Winter sports", "Cross-country skiing", "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "Freestyle skiing", "Nordic combined", "Skeleton (sport)", "Snowboard cross", "Slopestyle", "Snowboard racing", "Aerobics", "BWF World Championships", "Blood sport", "Cockfight", "Dog fighting", "Bocce", "Boccia", "Bowls", "Pétanque", "Fitness and figure competition", "Mr. Olympia", "Bungee jumping", "Calisthenics", "Pull-up (exercise)", "Push-up", "Sit-up", "Chariot racing", "Cheerleading", "Ōendan", "Bouldering", "Sport climbing", "Competitive eating", "Carom billiards", "Eight-ball pool (British variation)", "Trick shot", "Nine-ball", "Eight-ball", "World Snooker Championship", "English billiards", "BMX", "BMX racing", "Freestyle BMX", "Cycle speedway", "Keirin", "Cyclo-cross", "Mountain bike racing", "Road bicycle racing", "Track cycling", "Dancesport", "Esports", "Evolution Championship Series", "League of Legends World Championship", "Speedrunning", "The International (esports)", "Flying disc sports", "Disc golf", "Freestyle scootering", "General aviation", "Grand Slam (golf)", "Masters Tournament", "The Open Championship", "PGA Championship", "U.S. Open (golf)", "Miniature golf", "Acrobatic gymnastics", "Artistic gymnastics", "Balance beam", "Floor (gymnastics)", "Parallel bars", "Pommel horse", "Rings (gymnastics)", "Vault (gymnastics)", "Uneven bars", "Rhythmic gymnastics", "Trampolining", "High-intensity interval training", "Modern pentathlon", "Pilates", "Pole sports", "Racquetball", "Clay pigeon shooting", "Trap shooting", "Practical shooting", "Skipping rope", "Speedcubing", "Sport stacking", "Grand Slam (tennis)", "Australian Open", "French Open", "US Open (tennis)", "Wimbledon Championships", "Triathlon", "Weightlifting", "Strength training", "Yoga as exercise", "Sports league", "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League", "Arena Football League", "ATP Tour", "Australian Football League", "Canadian Football League", "EuroLeague", "FIG World Cup", "FINA Water Polo World League", "FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour", "Handball-Bundesliga", "Indian Premier League", "ITTF World Tour", "Kontinental Hockey League", "Major League Gaming", "Major League Lacrosse", "Nippon Professional Baseball", "National Lacrosse League", "National Pro Fastpitch", "National Rugby League", "PBA Tour", "PGA Tour", "United Rugby Championship", "Professional Darts Corporation", "Pro Kabaddi League", "Russian Bandy Super League", "Street League Skateboarding", "Suncorp Super Netball", "Super League", "Super Rugby", "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "Women's National Basketball Association", "World Snooker Tour", "WTA Tour", "A-League Men", "Bundesliga", "Campeonato Brasileiro Série A", "Chinese Super League", "Egyptian Premier League", "Eredivisie", "Women's Super League", "J1 League", "Liga MX", "Ligue 1", "Major League Soccer", "National Women's Soccer League", "Nigeria Professional Football League", "Russian Premier League", "Serie A", "Süper Lig", "National sports team", "CSKA Moscow", "Galatasaray S.K.", "Dallas Cowboys", "Green Bay Packers", "New England Patriots", "Notre Dame Fighting Irish football", "Pittsburgh Steelers", "AFC Ajax", "Arsenal F.C.", "FC Barcelona", "FC Bayern Munich", "Brazil national football team", "Juventus FC", "Liverpool F.C.", "Manchester United F.C.", "AC Milan", "FC Porto", "Real Madrid CF", "Santos FC", "United States women's national soccer team", "Carlton Football Club", "Boston Red Sox", "New York Yankees", "Saitama Seibu Lions", "Yomiuri Giants", "United States men's national basketball team", "Boston Celtics", "Chicago Bulls", "Harlem Globetrotters", "Los Angeles Lakers", "Toronto Argonauts", "Australia national cricket team", "England cricket team", "India national cricket team", "West Indies cricket team", "India men's national field hockey team", "France men's national handball team", "Canada men's national ice hockey team", "Ak Bars Kazan", "Montreal Canadiens", "Toronto Maple Leafs", "South Sydney Rabbitohs", "Sydney Roosters", "New Zealand national rugby union team", "Leinster Rugby", "Brazil men's national volleyball team", "Hungary men's national water polo team", "Pro Recco", "Court of Arbitration for Sport", "Fédération Aéronautique Internationale", "World Aquatics", "World Archery Federation", "World Athletics", "Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile", "Badminton World Federation", "World Baseball Softball Confederation", "FIBA", "International Blind Sports Federation", "International Fitness and Bodybuilding Federation", "International Boxing Association", "International Canoe Federation", "International Cricket Council", "Union Cycliste Internationale", "FIDE", "FIFA", "UEFA", "International Federation for Equestrian Sports", "Fédération Internationale d'Escrime", "International Golf Federation", "International Gymnastics Federation", "International Handball Federation", "International Hockey Federation", "International Ice Hockey Federation", "International Judo Federation", "Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme", "International Olympic Committee", "International Rugby League", "World Rugby", "World Sailing", "International Shooting Sport Federation", "International Practical Shooting Confederation", "International Defensive Pistol Association", "International Skating Union", "International Ski and Snowboard Federation", "Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques", "International Table Tennis Federation", "World Taekwondo", "International Tennis Federation", "Fédération Internationale de Volleyball", "International Weightlifting Federation", "United World Wrestling", "Amateur Athletic Association of England", "National Collegiate Athletic Association", "Wembley Stadium", "Stade de France", "Luzhniki Stadium", "Beijing National Stadium", "Japan National Stadium", "Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum", "Madison Square Garden", "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "Stadio Olimpico", "Maracanã Stadium" ]		}	},	"People": { "article_list": [ "Hammurabi", "Ramesses II", "Cyrus the Great", "Alexander the Great", "Ashoka", "Qin Shi Huang", "Julius Caesar", "Cleopatra", "Augustus", "Charlemagne", "Genghis Khan", "Mansa Musa", "Timur", "Joan of Arc", "Suleiman the Magnificent", "Akbar", "Elizabeth I", "Catherine the Great", "George Washington", "Napoleon", "Simón Bolívar", "Abraham Lincoln", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Joseph Stalin", "Adolf Hitler", "Mao Zedong", "Nelson Mandela", "Marco Polo", "Zheng He", "Christopher Columbus", "Vasco da Gama", "Ferdinand Magellan", "James Cook", "Roald Amundsen", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Michelangelo", "Rembrandt", "Hokusai", "Pablo Picasso", "Vincent van Gogh", "Confucius", "Laozi", "Herodotus", "Socrates", "Plato", "Aristotle", "Cicero", "Thomas Aquinas", "Ibn Khaldun", "Niccolò Machiavelli", "René Descartes", "John Locke", "Adam Smith", "Immanuel Kant", "Mary Wollstonecraft", "Karl Marx", "Friedrich Nietzsche", "Sigmund Freud", "Homer", "Virgil", "Li Bai", "Murasaki Shikibu", "Rumi", "Dante Alighieri", "Miguel de Cervantes", "William Shakespeare", "Voltaire", "Leo Tolstoy", "Rabindranath Tagore", "Johann Sebastian Bach", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "Ludwig van Beethoven", "Louis Armstrong", "The Beatles", "Michael Jackson", "Charlie Chaplin", "Walt Disney", "Hippocrates", "Avicenna", "Shen Kuo", "Johannes Gutenberg", "Nicolaus Copernicus", "Galileo Galilei", "Isaac Newton", "Carl Linnaeus", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Michael Faraday", "Charles Darwin", "Florence Nightingale", "Louis Pasteur", "James Clerk Maxwell", "Dmitri Mendeleev", "Thomas Edison", "Nikola Tesla", "Marie Curie", "Albert Einstein", "Archimedes", "Euclid", "Al-Khwarizmi", "Leonhard Euler", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Emmy Noether", "Kurt Gödel", "Alan Turing", "The Buddha", "Jesus", "Paul the Apostle", "Muhammad", "Ali", "Adi Shankara", "Martin Luther", "Henry Ford", "Julie Andrews", "Lauren Bacall", "Amitabh Bachchan", "Brigitte Bardot", "Ingrid Bergman", "Sarah Bernhardt", "Humphrey Bogart", "Marlon Brando", "James Cagney", "Jackie Chan", "Claudette Colbert", "Sean Connery", "Gary Cooper", "Joan Crawford", "Bette Davis", "Doris Day", "Robert De Niro", "Alain Delon", "Marlene Dietrich", "Clint Eastwood", "Henry Fonda", "Jean Gabin", "Clark Gable", "Greta Garbo", "Judy Garland", "John Gielgud", "Lillian Gish", "Cary Grant", "Alec Guinness", "Tom Hanks", "Setsuko Hara", "Rita Hayworth", "Audrey Hepburn", "Katharine Hepburn", "Grace Kelly", "Klaus Kinski", "Vivien Leigh", "Sophia Loren", "Madhubala", "Marcello Mastroianni", "Toshiro Mifune", "Marilyn Monroe", "Jeanne Moreau", "Jack Nicholson", "Laurence Olivier", "Peter O'Toole", "Gregory Peck", "Mary Pickford", "Sidney Poitier", "Rajinikanth", "Barbara Stanwyck", "James Stewart", "Meryl Streep", "Elizabeth Taylor", "Shirley Temple", "Spencer Tracy", "Rudolph Valentino", "John Wayne", "Mae West", "George Balanchine", "Mikhail Baryshnikov", "Margot Fonteyn", "Vaslav Nijinsky", "Rudolf Nureyev", "Anna Pavlova", "Marius Petipa", "Fred Astaire", "Josephine Baker", "Isadora Duncan", "Bob Fosse", "Martha Graham", "Gene Kelly", "Izumo no Okuni", "Ginger Rogers", "Lucille Ball", "Carol Burnett", "George Carlin", "Bill Cosby", "Louis de Funès", "Laurel and Hardy", "Marx Brothers", "Monty Python", "Richard Pryor", "Johnny Carson", "Harry Houdini", "Marcel Marceau", "Ed Sullivan", "Oprah Winfrey", "Giotto", "Sandro Botticelli", "Hieronymus Bosch", "Pieter Bruegel the Elder", "Caravaggio", "Jacques-Louis David", "Albrecht Dürer", "Artemisia Gentileschi", "El Greco", "Francisco Goya", "William Hogarth", "Hans Holbein the Younger", "Masaccio", "Nicolas Poussin", "Raphael", "Peter Paul Rubens", "Titian", "Jan van Eyck", "Diego Velázquez", "Johannes Vermeer", "Antoine Watteau", "Paul Cézanne", "Marc Chagall", "John Constable", "Gustave Courbet", "Salvador Dalí", "Edgar Degas", "Eugène Delacroix", "Max Ernst", "Caspar David Friedrich", "Paul Gauguin", "Edward Hopper", "Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres", "Frida Kahlo", "Wassily Kandinsky", "Paul Klee", "René Magritte", "Kazimir Malevich", "Édouard Manet", "Franz Marc", "Henri Matisse", "Joan Miró", "Piet Mondrian", "Claude Monet", "Edvard Munch", "Georgia O'Keeffe", "Camille Pissarro", "Jackson Pollock", "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "Ilya Repin", "Gerhard Richter", "Diego Rivera", "Henri Rousseau", "John Singer Sargent", "Georges Seurat", "Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec", "J. M. W. Turner", "Andy Warhol", "James McNeill Whistler", "Aubrey Beardsley", "M. C. Escher", "Will Eisner", "Hergé", "Jack Kirby", "Winsor McCay", "Norman Rockwell", "Osamu Tezuka", "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "Constantin Brâncuși", "Donatello", "Alberto Giacometti", "Henry Moore", "Phidias", "Auguste Rodin", "Alvar Aalto", "Leon Battista Alberti", "Filippo Brunelleschi", "Le Corbusier", "Buckminster Fuller", "Antoni Gaudí", "Frank Gehry", "Walter Gropius", "Zaha Hadid", "Imhotep", "Philip Johnson", "Louis Kahn", "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", "Oscar Niemeyer", "Andrea Palladio", "I. M. Pei", "Mimar Sinan", "Albert Speer", "Louis Sullivan", "Vitruvius", "Christopher Wren", "Frank Lloyd Wright", "Joseph Beuys", "Marcel Duchamp", "Coco Chanel", "Yves Saint Laurent (designer)", "Raymond Loewy", "Ansel Adams", "Henri Cartier-Bresson", "Eadweard Muybridge", "Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky", "Man Ray", "Edward Weston", "Antonio Stradivari", "Georges-Eugène Haussmann", "Jane Jacobs", "Robert Moses", "Frederick Law Olmsted", "Hiroshige", "Kanō Masanobu", "Sesshū Tōyō", "Shitao", "Wang Xizhi", "Kalidasa", "Qu Yuan", "Aeschylus", "Aristophanes", "Catullus", "Euripides", "Hesiod", "Horace", "Lucian", "Menander", "Ovid", "Plautus", "Sappho", "Sophocles", "Terence", "Bai Juyi", "Bhavabhuti", "Du Fu", "Ferdowsi", "Hafez", "Han Yu", "Jami", "Kabir", "Omar Khayyam", "Amir Khusrau", "Nizami Ganjavi", "Abu Nuwas", "Ouyang Xiu", "Rudaki", "Saadi Shirazi", "Su Shi", "Tao Yuanming", "Wang Wei (Tang dynasty)", "Giovanni Boccaccio", "Geoffrey Chaucer", "Chrétien de Troyes", "Christine de Pizan", "Petrarch", "François Villon", "Fuzuli (poet)", "Matsuo Bashō", "Mir Taqi Mir", "Mirabai", "Tukaram", "Tulsidas", "Pedro Calderón de la Barca", "Robert Burns", "Luís de Camões", "Giacomo Casanova", "Pierre Corneille", "Daniel Defoe", "John Donne", "John Dryden", "Henry Fielding", "Samuel Johnson", "Ben Jonson", "Christopher Marlowe", "John Milton", "Michel de Montaigne", "Thomas More", "Molière", "Nostradamus", "Charles Perrault", "Alexander Pope", "François Rabelais", "Jean Racine", "Marquis de Sade", "Edmund Spenser", "Jonathan Swift", "Lope de Vega", "Chinua Achebe", "J. M. Coetzee", "Nadine Gordimer", "Naguib Mahfouz", "Ben Okri", "Wole Soyinka", "Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o", "Maya Angelou", "Isaac Asimov", "Margaret Atwood", "Saul Bellow", "Ray Bradbury", "William S. Burroughs", "Raymond Chandler", "Emily Dickinson", "T. S. Eliot", "Ralph Waldo Emerson", "William Faulkner", "F. Scott Fitzgerald", "Robert Frost", "Allen Ginsberg", "Nathaniel Hawthorne", "Robert A. Heinlein", "Ernest Hemingway", "Langston Hughes", "Henry James", "Jack Kerouac", "Stephen King", "Ursula K. Le Guin", "Stan Lee", "Jack London", "H. P. Lovecraft", "Herman Melville", "Arthur Miller", "Toni Morrison", "Vladimir Nabokov", "Sylvia Plath", "Edgar Allan Poe", "Ezra Pound", "Ayn Rand", "Dr. Seuss", "Upton Sinclair", "John Steinbeck", "Mark Twain", "Kurt Vonnegut", "Edith Wharton", "Walt Whitman", "Tennessee Williams", "Jorge Amado", "Jorge Luis Borges", "Alejo Carpentier", "Carlos Fuentes", "Gabriel García Márquez", "Machado de Assis", "José Martí", "Pablo Neruda", "Mario Vargas Llosa", "Constantine P. Cavafy", "Adam Mickiewicz", "Ismail Kadare", "Joseph Conrad", "Sándor Petőfi", "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "Taras Shevchenko", "Elie Wiesel", "Anna Akhmatova", "Joseph Brodsky", "Mikhail Bulgakov", "Ivan Bunin", "Anton Chekhov", "Fyodor Dostoevsky", "Maxim Gorky", "Nikolai Gogol", "Mikhail Lermontov", "Vladimir Mayakovsky", "Boris Pasternak", "Alexander Pushkin", "Mikhail Sholokhov", "Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn", "Ivan Turgenev", "Hans Christian Andersen", "Antonin Artaud", "Honoré de Balzac", "Charles Baudelaire", "Karen Blixen", "Bertolt Brecht", "Albert Camus", "Alexandre Dumas", "Umberto Eco", "Gustave Flaubert", "Anne Frank", "Federico García Lorca", "André Gide", "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "Brothers Grimm", "Knut Hamsun", "Heinrich Heine", "Hermann Hesse", "Victor Hugo", "Henrik Ibsen", "Eugène Ionesco", "Franz Kafka", "Selma Lagerlöf", "Halldór Laxness", "Astrid Lindgren", "Thomas Mann", "Stéphane Mallarmé", "Guy de Maupassant", "Fernando Pessoa", "Luigi Pirandello", "Marcel Proust", "Arthur Rimbaud", "Rainer Maria Rilke", "José Saramago", "Friedrich Schiller", "Stendhal", "August Strindberg", "Tristan Tzara", "Jules Verne", "Émile Zola", "Jane Austen", "Samuel Beckett", "William Blake", "Enid Blyton", "Brontë family", "Lord Byron", "Lewis Carroll", "Agatha Christie", "Arthur C. Clarke", "Samuel Taylor Coleridge", "Roald Dahl", "Charles Dickens", "Arthur Conan Doyle", "George Eliot", "William Golding", "Thomas Hardy", "James Joyce", "John Keats", "Rudyard Kipling", "D. H. Lawrence", "C. S. Lewis", "V. S. Naipaul", "George Orwell", "Salman Rushdie", "Walter Scott", "George Bernard Shaw", "Mary Shelley", "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "Robert Louis Stevenson", "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "Dylan Thomas", "J. R. R. Tolkien", "H. G. Wells", "Oscar Wilde", "William Wordsworth", "Virginia Woolf", "W. B. Yeats", "Chinghiz Aitmatov", "Ryūnosuke Akutagawa", "Ghalib", "Kahlil Gibran", "Muhammad Iqbal", "Kazuo Ishiguro", "Jin Yong", "Yasunari Kawabata", "Lao She", "Lu Xun", "Yukio Mishima", "Haruki Murakami", "Natsume Sōseki", "Kenzaburō Ōe", "Orhan Pamuk", "Premchand", "Banjo Paterson", "Patrick White", "Svetlana Alexievich", "David Attenborough", "Nellie Bly", "Walter Cronkite", "Horace Greeley", "William Randolph Hearst", "Walter Lippmann", "Rupert Murdoch", "Edward R. Murrow", "Joseph Pulitzer", "Ida Tarbell", "Hunter S. Thompson", "Anna Wintour", "Bob Woodward", "Hildegard of Bingen", "Guillaume de Machaut", "Josquin des Prez", "Guillaume Du Fay", "Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina", "George Frideric Handel", "Claudio Monteverdi", "Henry Purcell", "Antonio Vivaldi", "Joseph Haydn", "Hector Berlioz", "Johannes Brahms", "Anton Bruckner", "Frédéric Chopin", "Antonín Dvořák", "Edward Elgar", "Gilbert and Sullivan", "Franz Liszt", "Gustav Mahler", "Felix Mendelssohn", "Modest Mussorgsky", "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov", "Gioachino Rossini", "Franz Schubert", "Robert Schumann", "Johann Strauss II", "Richard Strauss", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "Giuseppe Verdi", "Richard Wagner", "Béla Bartók", "Benjamin Britten", "Aaron Copland", "Claude Debussy", "Gabriel Fauré", "George Gershwin", "Giacomo Puccini", "Sergei Prokofiev", "Sergei Rachmaninoff", "Maurice Ravel", "Arnold Schoenberg", "Dmitri Shostakovich", "Jean Sibelius", "Igor Stravinsky", "Ralph Vaughan Williams", "Pierre Boulez", "John Cage", "Philip Glass", "György Ligeti", "Karlheinz Stockhausen", "Nadia Boulanger", "Pablo Casals", "Mstislav Rostropovich", "Leonard Bernstein", "Herbert von Karajan", "Arturo Toscanini", "Glenn Gould", "Vladimir Horowitz", "Sviatoslav Richter", "Arthur Rubinstein", "Clara Schumann", "Maria Callas", "Enrico Caruso", "Plácido Domingo", "Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau", "Kirsten Flagstad", "Luciano Pavarotti", "Joan Sutherland", "Niccolò Paganini", "Muthuswami Dikshitar", "Syama Sastri", "Tyagaraja", "Ali Akbar Khan", "Ravi Shankar", "Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan", "Mohammad-Reza Shajarian", "Miles Davis", "Duke Ellington", "Ella Fitzgerald", "Benny Goodman", "Billie Holiday", "Antônio Carlos Jobim", "Scott Joplin", "Charlie Parker", "Django Reinhardt", "ABBA", "Bing Crosby", "Stephen Foster", "Madonna", "Miriam Makeba", "Bob Marley", "Frank Sinatra", "Taylor Swift", "Charles Aznavour", "Serge Gainsbourg", "Umm Kulthum", "Lata Mangeshkar", "Édith Piaf", "Teresa Teng", "Vladimir Vysotsky", "Fela Kuti", "Ray Charles", "Aretha Franklin", "Marvin Gaye", "Robert Johnson", "B. B. King", "The Supremes", "Brian Eno", "Kraftwerk", "Joan Baez", "Johnny Cash", "Woody Guthrie", "Joni Mitchell", "Dolly Parton", "Hank Williams", "James Brown", "Prince (musician)", "Tupac Shakur", "Celia Cruz", "Julio Iglesias", "Astor Piazzolla", "Selena", "Paco de Lucía", "Irving Berlin", "Rodgers and Hammerstein", "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "The Beach Boys", "John Lennon", "Black Sabbath", "Chuck Berry", "David Bowie", "The Doors", "Bob Dylan", "Jimi Hendrix", "Buddy Holly", "Janis Joplin", "Led Zeppelin", "Little Richard", "Pink Floyd", "Elvis Presley", "Queen (band)", "The Rolling Stones", "The Velvet Underground", "Hayao Miyazaki", "Jim Henson", "Woody Allen", "Michelangelo Antonioni", "Ingmar Bergman", "Robert Bresson", "Luis Buñuel", "James Cameron", "Frank Capra", "Jean Cocteau", "Francis Ford Coppola", "Cecil B. DeMille", "Vittorio De Sica", "Carl Theodor Dreyer", "Guru Dutt", "Sergei Eisenstein", "Federico Fellini", "John Ford", "Miloš Forman", "Jean-Luc Godard", "D. W. Griffith", "Howard Hawks", "Werner Herzog", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Raj Kapoor", "Elia Kazan", "Buster Keaton", "Abbas Kiarostami", "Akira Kurosawa", "Stanley Kubrick", "Fritz Lang", "David Lean", "Ang Lee", "George Lucas", "Auguste and Louis Lumière", "Ida Lupino", "David Lynch", "Georges Méliès", "Yasujirō Ozu", "Roman Polanski", "Satyajit Ray", "Jean Renoir", "Leni Riefenstahl", "Martin Scorsese", "Ousmane Sembène", "Steven Spielberg", "Quentin Tarantino", "Andrei Tarkovsky", "François Truffaut", "Agnès Varda", "Orson Welles", "Billy Wilder", "Wong Kar-wai", "William Wyler", "Samuel Goldwyn", "Louis B. Mayer", "Irving Thalberg", "Jack L. Warner", "Frances Marion", "John Jacob Astor", "P. T. Barnum", "Warren Buffett", "Al Capone", "Andrew Carnegie", "Marcus Licinius Crassus", "Pablo Escobar", "Jakob Fugger", "Bill Gates", "Howard Hughes", "Steve Jobs", "Estée Lauder (businesswoman)", "Li Ka-shing", "Andrew Mellon", "Shigeru Miyamoto", "J. P. Morgan", "John D. Rockefeller", "Rothschild family", "David Sarnoff", "Carlos Slim", "George Soros", "Leland Stanford", "Jamsetji Tata", "Ted Turner", "Cornelius Vanderbilt", "Sam Walton", "Josiah Wedgwood", "George Westinghouse", "Hanno the Navigator", "Zhang Qian", "Ibn Battuta", "Leif Erikson", "Xuanzang", "Vitus Bering", "Pedro Álvares Cabral", "Jacques Cartier", "Juan Ponce de León", "Hernando de Soto", "Abel Tasman", "Amerigo Vespucci", "Willem Barentsz", "Neil Armstrong", "Amelia Earhart", "Yuri Gagarin", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Charles Lindbergh", "David Livingstone", "Fridtjof Nansen", "Robert Falcon Scott", "Ernest Shackleton", "Valentina Tereshkova", "Augustine of Hippo", "Democritus", "Diogenes", "Epicurus", "Han Fei", "Heraclitus", "Kaṇāda", "Li Si", "Lucretius", "Mencius", "Plotinus", "Seneca the Younger", "Shang Yang", "Thales of Miletus", "Xunzi (philosopher)", "Peter Abelard", "Averroes", "Duns Scotus", "Al-Farabi", "William of Ockham", "Zhu Xi", "Francis Bacon", "Jeremy Bentham", "George Berkeley", "Giordano Bruno", "Denis Diderot", "Erasmus", "Johann Gottlieb Fichte", "David Hume", "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "Baruch Spinoza", "Wang Yangming", "Hannah Arendt", "Simone de Beauvoir", "Henri Bergson", "Isaiah Berlin", "Auguste Comte", "Jacques Derrida", "John Dewey", "Frantz Fanon", "Michel Foucault", "Jürgen Habermas", "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", "Martin Heidegger", "Edmund Husserl", "William James", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Marshall McLuhan", "John Stuart Mill", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Karl Popper", "John Rawls", "Bertrand Russell", "Jean-Paul Sartre", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Henry David Thoreau", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Ludwig Wittgenstein", "Eusebius", "Josephus", "Plutarch", "Sima Qian", "Tacitus", "Thucydides", "Xenophon", "Bede", "Jean Froissart", "Geoffrey of Monmouth", "Edward Gibbon", "Nikolay Karamzin", "Giorgio Vasari", "Charles A. Beard", "Fernand Braudel", "Eric Hobsbawm", "Theodor Mommsen", "Leopold von Ranke", "A. J. P. Taylor", "Frederick Jackson Turner", "Chanakya", "Pāṇini", "Cesare Beccaria", "Edmund Burke", "Hugo Grotius", "Thomas Hobbes", "Gotthold Ephraim Lessing", "Montesquieu", "Thomas Paine", "Theodor W. Adorno", "Mikhail Bakunin", "Edward Bernays", "Eduard Bernstein", "Franz Boas", "Pierre Bourdieu", "Louis Braille", "Noam Chomsky", "W. E. B. Du Bois", "Émile Durkheim", "Friedrich Engels", "Milton Friedman", "John Kenneth Galbraith", "Clifford Geertz", "Antonio Gramsci", "Friedrich Hayek", "John Maynard Keynes", "Peter Kropotkin", "Claude Lévi-Strauss", "Friedrich List", "Marcel Mauss", "Bronisław Malinowski", "Thomas Robert Malthus", "Margaret Mead", "Maria Montessori", "Vilfredo Pareto", "Talcott Parsons", "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon", "David Ricardo", "Edward Said", "Paul Samuelson", "Ferdinand de Saussure", "Heinrich Schliemann", "Sequoyah", "Herbert Spencer", "Alexis de Tocqueville", "Max Weber", "Noah Webster", "Gordon Allport", "Albert Bandura", "Raymond Cattell", "Albert Ellis", "Erik Erikson", "Leon Festinger", "Anna Freud", "Carl Jung", "Kurt Lewin", "Abraham Maslow", "George Armitage Miller", "Ivan Pavlov", "Jean Piaget", "Carl Rogers", "B. F. Skinner", "Edward Thorndike", "Lev Vygotsky", "John B. Watson", "Wilhelm Wundt", "Kapila", "Patanjali", "Valmiki", "Vyasa", "Basava", "Gaudapada", "Kumārila Bhaṭṭa", "Madhvacharya", "Ramanuja", "A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada", "Chaitanya Mahaprabhu", "Paramahansa Yogananda", "Ramakrishna", "Ramana Maharshi", "Sri Aurobindo", "Swami Vivekananda", "14th Dalai Lama", "Nagarjuna", "Padmasambhava", "Bodhidharma", "Kumārajīva", "Lushan Huiyuan", "Zhiyi", "Huineng", "Ānanda", "Maudgalyayana", "Śāriputra", "Vasubandhu", "Dōgen", "Kūkai", "Baal Shem Tov", "Rabbi Akiva", "Judah Loew ben Bezalel", "Maimonides", "Rashi", "Vilna Gaon", "Mary, mother of Jesus", "Mary Magdalene", "John the Baptist", "Judas Iscariot", "Saint Peter", "John the Apostle", "Ambrose", "Arius", "Athanasius of Alexandria", "Basil of Caesarea", "Benedict of Nursia", "Clement of Alexandria", "Cyril of Alexandria", "Saint George", "Gregory of Nazianzus", "Gregory of Nyssa", "Irenaeus", "Jerome", "John Chrysostom", "John of Damascus", "Cyril and Methodius", "Saint Nicholas", "Origen", "Tertullian", "Anselm of Canterbury", "Bonaventure", "Francis of Assisi", "Jan Hus", "Ignatius of Loyola", "John of the Cross", "Mother Teresa", "Teresa of Ávila", "Tomás de Torquemada", "John Wycliffe", "Francis Xavier", "Clement of Rome", "Pope Gregory I", "Pope Leo I", "Pope John XXIII", "Pope John Paul II", "Pope Pius IX", "Patriarch Nikon of Moscow", "Grigori Rasputin", "Jacobus Arminius", "Karl Barth", "Dietrich Bonhoeffer", "John Calvin", "Thomas Cranmer", "Jonathan Edwards (theologian)", "Billy Graham", "John Knox", "Philip Melanchthon", "Desmond Tutu", "John Wesley", "Huldrych Zwingli", "Mary Baker Eddy", "Joseph Smith", "Aisha", "Fatima", "Khadija bint Khuwaylid", "Husayn ibn Ali", "Ja'far al-Sadiq", "Ahmad ibn Hanbal", "Abu Hanifa", "Malik ibn Anas", "Muhammad al-Bukhari", "Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj", "Al-Shafi'i", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Al-Nawawi", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Ghazali", "Ibn Arabi", "Mulla Sadra", "Mahavira", "Baháʼu'lláh", "Helena Blavatsky", "Aleister Crowley", "Guru Gobind Singh", "Guru Nanak", "Zoroaster", "Ezana of Axum", "Gaiseric", "Narmer", "Thutmose I", "Hatshepsut", "Thutmose III", "Akhenaten", "Nefertiti", "Tutankhamun", "Ramesses III", "Ptolemy I Soter", "Cao Cao", "Emperor Gaozu of Han", "Gwanggaeto the Great", "Modu Chanyu", "Emperor Wu of Han", "Yu the Great", "Ajatashatru", "Chandragupta II", "Chandragupta Maurya", "Kanishka", "Menander I", "Samudragupta", "Ashurbanipal", "Darius the Great", "Mithridates VI Eupator", "Nebuchadnezzar II", "Puduḫepa", "Sargon of Akkad", "Tigranes the Great", "Xerxes I", "Zenobia", "Antigonus I Monophthalmus", "Antiochus III the Great", "Seleucus I Nicator", "Attila", "Decebalus", "Pyrrhus of Epirus", "Alcibiades", "Demosthenes", "Draco (lawgiver)", "Lycurgus", "Pericles", "Solon", "Themistocles", "Philip II of Macedon", "Alaric I", "Arminius", "Boudica", "Theodoric I", "Vercingetorix", "Caligula", "Cato the Elder", "Constantine the Great", "Diocletian", "Domitian", "Gracchi brothers", "Hadrian", "Marcus Aurelius", "Nero", "Theodosius I", "Tiberius", "Trajan", "Amda Seyon I", "Baybars", "Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah", "Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah", "Al-Nasir Muhammad", "Moctezuma I", "Pachacuti", "Batu Khan", "Bumin Qaghan", "Hulegu Khan", "Jochi", "Khosrow I", "Mahmud of Ghazni", "Muhammad of Ghor", "Muhammad II of Khwarazm", "Nizam al-Mulk", "Tamar of Georgia", "Tokhtamysh", "Tughril I", "Ulugh Beg", "Ögedei Khan", "Sejong the Great", "Taejo of Goryeo", "Taejo of Joseon", "Hongwu Emperor", "Yang Guifei", "Kublai Khan", "Emperor Taizong of Tang", "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang", "Emperor Taizu of Song", "Emperor Wen of Sui", "Wu Zetian", "Yongle Emperor", "Anawrahta", "Ram Khamhaeng", "Gajah Mada", "Jayavarman VII", "Suryavarman II", "Lê Lợi", "Lê Thánh Tông", "Trần Thánh Tông", "Prithviraj Chauhan", "Harsha", "Alauddin Khalji", "Rajaraja I", "Saladin", "Osman I", "Mehmed II", "Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan", "Abu Bakr", "Harun al-Rashid", "Mu'awiya I", "Umar", "Uthman", "Stefan Dušan", "Stephen the Great", "Svatopluk I of Moravia", "Vlad the Impaler", "Krum", "Boris I of Bulgaria", "Ivan Asen II", "Justinian I", "Heraclius", "Basil II", "Leo III the Isaurian", "Manuel I Komnenos", "Theodora (wife of Justinian I)", "Stephen I of Hungary", "Béla IV of Hungary", "Louis I of Hungary", "Matthias Corvinus", "Bolesław I the Brave", "Casimir III the Great", "Gediminas", "Władysław II Jagiełło", "Mieszko I", "Vytautas", "Alexander Nevsky", "Daniel of Galicia", "Dmitry Donskoy", "Ivan III of Russia", "Vladimir the Great", "Sviatoslav I", "Yaroslav the Wise", "Cnut", "Margaret I of Denmark", "Æthelstan", "Alfred the Great", "Edward I of England", "Edward III of England", "Henry II of England", "Henry V of England", "John, King of England", "Richard I of England", "Robert the Bruce", "William the Conqueror", "Clovis I", "Charles Martel", "Louis XI", "Louis the Pious", "Eleanor of Aquitaine", "Philip II of France", "Louis IX of France", "Philip IV of France", "Charles the Fat", "Henry the Lion", "Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "Frederick Barbarossa", "Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "Otto the Great", "Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor", "Cesare Borgia", "Cosimo de' Medici", "Lorenzo de' Medici", "Robert Guiscard", "Roger II of Sicily", "Girolamo Savonarola", "Theodoric the Great", "Pope Alexander VI", "Pope Boniface VIII", "Pope Gregory VII", "Pope Innocent III", "Pope Urban II", "Abd al-Rahman I", "Abd al-Rahman III", "Afonso I of Portugal", "Ferdinand II of Aragon", "Prince Henry the Navigator", "Isabella I of Castile", "Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi", "Ahmad al-Mansur", "Askia Muhammad I", "Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba", "Zara Yaqob", "Atahualpa", "La Malinche", "Moctezuma II", "Tecumseh", "Túpac Amaru", "Túpac Amaru II", "Benjamin Franklin", "John Adams", "Thomas Jefferson", "Alexander Hamilton", "James Madison", "Abbas the Great", "Ahmad Shah Durrani", "Babur", "Humayun", "Ismail I", "Nader Shah", "Jeongjo of Joseon", "Seonjo of Joseon", "Hong Taiji", "Jiajing Emperor", "Kangxi Emperor", "Nurhaci", "Qianlong Emperor", "Wanli Emperor", "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "Oda Nobunaga", "Aurangzeb", "Robert Clive", "Hyder Ali", "Prithvi Narayan Shah", "Shah Jahan", "Sher Shah Suri", "Tipu Sultan", "Shivaji", "Krishnadevaraya", "Sultan Agung of Mataram", "Rama I", "Iskandar Muda", "Naresuan", "Quang Trung", "Alaungpaya", "Bayinnaung", "Tabinshwehti", "Mehmed IV", "Roxelana", "Selim I", "Selim III", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "Augustus II the Strong", "John III Sobieski", "Stephen Báthory", "Sigismund III Vasa", "Ivan the Terrible", "Alexis of Russia", "Peter the Great", "Elizabeth of Russia", "Frederick the Great", "Frederick William I of Prussia", "William the Silent", "Charles I of England", "George III", "Henry VIII", "James VI and I", "Oliver Cromwell", "Mary I of England", "Mary, Queen of Scots", "William III of England", "William Blackstone", "William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield", "William Pitt the Younger", "Robert Walpole", "Catherine de' Medici", "Francis I of France", "Henry IV of France", "Louis XIV", "Louis XV", "Louis XVI", "Marie Antoinette", "Cardinal Mazarin", "Madame de Pompadour", "Cardinal Richelieu", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Maria Theresa", "Charles XII of Sweden", "Christina, Queen of Sweden", "Gustavus Adolphus", "Pope Julius II", "Philip II of Spain", "Philip V of Spain", "Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal", "Kamehameha I", "Idi Amin", "Haile Selassie", "Kenneth Kaunda", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Julius Nyerere", "Menelik II", "Rainilaiarivony", "Tewodros II", "Yohannes IV", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Isma'il Pasha of Egypt", "Muhammad Ahmad", "Muhammad Ali of Egypt", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Emir Abdelkader", "Anwar Sadat", "Hastings Banda", "F. W. de Klerk", "Patrice Lumumba", "Mobutu Sese Seko", "Robert Mugabe", "Cecil Rhodes", "Shaka", "Kofi Annan", "Nnamdi Azikiwe", "Kwame Nkrumah", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Thomas Sankara", "Léopold Sédar Senghor", "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf", "Salvador Allende", "Hugo Chávez", "José de San Martín", "Juan Perón", "Augusto Pinochet", "Antonio José de Sucre", "Alfredo Stroessner", "Pedro I of Brazil", "Pedro II of Brazil", "Getúlio Vargas", "Fidel Castro", "François Duvalier", "Toussaint Louverture", "Francisco Morazán", "Rafael Trujillo", "Porfirio Díaz", "Benito Juárez", "Antonio López de Santa Anna", "George W. Bush", "John C. Calhoun", "Henry Clay", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "J. Edgar Hoover", "Andrew Jackson", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "John F. Kennedy", "John Marshall", "Richard Nixon", "Barack Obama", "James K. Polk", "Ronald Reagan", "Eleanor Roosevelt", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Sitting Bull", "Harry S. Truman", "Donald Trump", "Woodrow Wilson", "John A. Macdonald", "Pierre Trudeau", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "Mohammad Mosaddegh", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Mohammad Zahir Shah", "Eduard Shevardnadze", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Soong Mei-ling", "Empress Dowager Cixi", "Deng Xiaoping", "Jiang Qing", "Puyi", "Xi Jinping", "Zhou Enlai", "Hirohito", "Emperor Meiji", "Eisaku Satō", "Hideki Tojo", "Shinzo Abe", "Kim Il Sung", "Park Chung Hee", "Syngman Rhee", "Corazon Aquino", "Chulalongkorn", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Ho Chi Minh", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Mahathir Mohamad", "Ne Win", "Pol Pot", "D. S. Senanayake", "Suharto", "Sukarno", "Benazir Bhutto", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston", "Indira Gandhi", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Vallabhbhai Patel", "Manmohan Singh", "Atal Bihari Vajpayee", "Abdul Hamid II", "Yasser Arafat", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "David Ben-Gurion", "Saddam Hussein", "Ibn Saud", "Mahmud II", "Golda Meir", "Talaat Pasha", "Alexander Dubček", "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Václav Havel", "Franz Joseph I of Austria", "Klemens von Metternich", "Józef Piłsudski", "Lech Wałęsa", "Ion Antonescu", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Enver Hoxha", "Slobodan Milošević", "Ante Pavelić", "Josip Broz Tito", "Alexander I of Russia", "Alexander II of Russia", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Vladimir Lenin", "Nicholas I of Russia", "Nicholas II", "Vladimir Putin", "Leon Trotsky", "Boris Yeltsin", "Gro Harlem Brundtland", "Charles XIV John", "Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim", "Dag Hammarskjöld", "Leopold II of Belgium", "Georges Clemenceau", "Charles de Gaulle", "François Mitterrand", "Louis Philippe I", "Napoleon III", "Adolphe Thiers", "Konrad Adenauer", "Otto von Bismarck", "Willy Brandt", "Joseph Goebbels", "Heinrich Himmler", "Erich Honecker", "Helmut Kohl", "Angela Merkel", "William I, German Emperor", "Wilhelm II", "Francisco Franco", "Juan Carlos I", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Michael Collins (Irish leader)", "Charles Stewart Parnell", "Éamon de Valera", "Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour", "Benito Mussolini", "Robert Peel", "Queen Victoria", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Benjamin Disraeli", "David Lloyd George", "Winston Churchill", "Clement Attlee", "Elizabeth II", "Margaret Thatcher", "John Curtin", "Flavius Aetius", "Hannibal", "Leonidas I", "Zhuge Liang", "Mark Antony", "Pompey", "Scipio Africanus", "Sulla", "Sun Tzu", "Amr ibn al-As", "El Cid", "Godfrey of Bouillon", "John Hunyadi", "Subutai", "Trần Hưng Đạo", "William Wallace", "Jan Žižka", "Khalid ibn al-Walid", "Afonso de Albuquerque", "Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba", "Hayreddin Barbarossa", "John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough", "Hernán Cortés", "Michiel de Ruyter", "Francis Drake", "Miyamoto Musashi", "Prince Eugene of Savoy", "Francisco Pizarro", "Alexander Suvorov", "Yi Sun-sin", "Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell", "Carl von Clausewitz", "Enver Pasha", "Giuseppe Garibaldi", "Hermann Göring", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Paul von Hindenburg", "T. E. Lawrence", "Robert E. Lee", "Erich Ludendorff", "Douglas MacArthur", "Alfred Thayer Mahan", "George C. Marshall", "Helmuth von Moltke the Elder", "Bernard Montgomery", "Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "Erwin Rommel", "Võ Nguyên Giáp", "Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington", "Isoroku Yamamoto", "Georgy Zhukov", "Spartacus", "Abu Muslim", "Babak Khorramdin", "Huang Chao", "Blackbeard", "Bartolomé de las Casas", "Thomas Müntzer", "Yemelyan Pugachev", "William Wilberforce", "Georges Danton", "Jean-Paul Marat", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Marcus Garvey", "Che Guevara", "Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla", "Louis Riel", "Pancho Villa", "Emiliano Zapata", "Jane Addams", "Susan B. Anthony", "Frederick Douglass", "Betty Friedan", "Helen Keller", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Malcolm X", "Harvey Milk", "John Muir", "Rosa Parks", "Margaret Sanger", "Elizabeth Cady Stanton", "Sojourner Truth", "Harriet Tubman", "Booker T. Washington", "Steve Biko", "Sayyid Qutb", "Ken Saro-Wiwa", "B. R. Ambedkar", "Aung San", "Aung San Suu Kyi", "Osama bin Laden", "Subhas Chandra Bose", "Diponegoro", "Hong Xiuquan", "José Rizal", "Rani of Jhansi", "Sun Yat-sen", "Bal Gangadhar Tilak", "Henry Dunant", "Emma Goldman", "Theodor Herzl", "Rosa Luxemburg", "Emmeline Pankhurst", "Apollonius of Perga", "Diophantus", "Eratosthenes", "Galen", "Hipparchus", "Hypatia", "Pliny the Elder", "Ptolemy", "Pythagoras", "Zhang Heng", "Al-Zahrawi", "Al-Biruni", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Aryabhata", "Brahmagupta", "Fibonacci", "Jabir ibn Hayyan", "Abu Bakr al-Razi", "Nasir al-Din al-Tusi", "William Gilbert (physicist)", "Robert Hooke", "Christiaan Huygens", "Mikhail Lomonosov", "Amedeo Avogadro", "André-Marie Ampère", "Henri Becquerel", "Hans Bethe", "Niels Bohr", "Ludwig Boltzmann", "Max Born", "William Henry Bragg", "Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot", "Henry Cavendish", "James Chadwick", "Pierre Curie", "John Dalton", "Paul Dirac", "Enrico Fermi", "Richard Feynman", "Léon Foucault", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Murray Gell-Mann", "Stephen Hawking", "Werner Heisenberg", "Hermann von Helmholtz", "Heinrich Hertz", "James Prescott Joule", "Charles K. Kao", "Gustav Kirchhoff", "Ernest Lawrence", "Tsung-Dao Lee", "Hendrik Lorentz", "Ernst Mach", "Lise Meitner", "Albert A. Michelson", "Robert Andrews Millikan", "Georg Ohm", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Hans Christian Ørsted", "Wolfgang Pauli", "Max Planck", "C. V. Raman", "Wilhelm Röntgen", "Andrei Sakharov", "Erwin Schrödinger", "Edward Teller", "J. J. Thomson", "Lord Kelvin", "Johannes Diderik van der Waals", "Thomas Young (scientist)", "Tycho Brahe", "Edmond Halley", "Caroline Herschel", "William Herschel", "Edwin Hubble", "Johannes Kepler", "Georges Lemaître", "Carl Sagan", "Svante Arrhenius", "Jöns Jacob Berzelius", "Robert Boyle", "Humphry Davy", "Peter Debye", "Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac", "Josiah Willard Gibbs", "Fritz Haber", "Otto Hahn", "Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff", "Dorothy Hodgkin", "Irving Langmuir", "Gilbert N. Lewis", "Justus von Liebig", "Linus Pauling", "Joseph Priestley", "Ernest Rutherford", "Frederick Sanger", "Harold Urey", "Friedrich Wöhler", "Robert Burns Woodward", "Louis Agassiz", "John James Audubon", "Joseph Banks", "Norman Borlaug", "Rachel Carson", "George Washington Carver", "Edward Drinker Cope", "Francis Crick", "Georges Cuvier", "Rosalind Franklin", "Jane Goodall", "Stephen Jay Gould", "Ernst Haeckel", "W. D. Hamilton", "Joseph Dalton Hooker", "Thomas Henry Huxley", "Alfred Kinsey", "Hans Krebs (biochemist)", "Jean-Baptiste Lamarck", "Antonie van Leeuwenhoek", "Konrad Lorenz", "Barbara McClintock", "Gregor Mendel", "Santiago Ramón y Cajal", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Eugenius Warming", "James Watson", "Claude Bernard", "Alexander Fleming", "Luigi Galvani", "William Harvey", "Edward Jenner", "Robert Koch", "Li Shizhen", "Joseph Lister", "Paracelsus", "Jonas Salk", "Ignaz Semmelweis", "Andreas Vesalius", "Jacques Cousteau", "James Hutton", "Charles Lyell", "Marie Tharp", "Alfred Wegener", "Leo Baekeland", "John Logie Baird", "John Bardeen", "Alexander Graham Bell", "Carl Benz", "Isambard Kingdom Brunel", "Emile Berliner", "Wernher von Braun", "Cai Lun", "Wallace Carothers", "Louis Daguerre", "Rudolf Diesel", "Lee de Forest", "George Eastman", "Gustave Eiffel", "Philo Farnsworth", "Robert Fulton", "Robert H. Goddard", "Jack Kilby", "Sergei Korolev", "Guglielmo Marconi", "Cyrus McCormick", "Montgolfier brothers", "Samuel Morse", "Nicéphore Niépce", "Alfred Nobel", "Charles Algernon Parsons", "William Shockley", "George Stephenson", "Alessandro Volta", "James Watt", "Eli Whitney", "Steve Wozniak", "Wright brothers", "Jean le Rond d'Alembert", "Daniel Bernoulli", "Jacob Bernoulli", "Johann Bernoulli", "Gerolamo Cardano", "Pierre de Fermat", "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz", "Blaise Pascal", "Niels Henrik Abel", "Stefan Banach", "George Boole", "Georg Cantor", "Augustin-Louis Cauchy", "Arthur Cayley", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Ronald Fisher", "Joseph Fourier", "Gottlob Frege", "Évariste Galois", "Francis Galton", "Alexander Grothendieck", "William Rowan Hamilton", "Charles Hermite", "David Hilbert", "Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi", "Andrey Kolmogorov", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Nikolai Lobachevsky", "Benoit Mandelbrot", "Gaspard Monge", "John von Neumann", "Karl Pearson", "Henri Poincaré", "Siméon Denis Poisson", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Bernhard Riemann", "Claude Shannon", "Alfred Tarski", "Karl Weierstrass", "Hermann Weyl", "Charles Babbage", "Tim Berners-Lee", "Edsger W. Dijkstra", "Douglas Engelbart", "Grace Hopper", "Donald Knuth", "Ada Lovelace", "Dennis Ritchie", "Linus Torvalds", "Konrad Zuse", "Fanny Blankers-Koen", "Usain Bolt", "Sergey Bubka", "Pierre de Coubertin", "Hicham El Guerrouj", "Haile Gebrselassie", "Florence Griffith Joyner", "Jackie Joyner-Kersee", "Carl Lewis", "Edwin Moses", "Paavo Nurmi", "Jesse Owens", "Wilma Rudolph", "Emil Zátopek", "Juan Manuel Fangio", "Enzo Ferrari", "Michael Schumacher", "Ayrton Senna", "Ole Einar Bjørndalen", "Muhammad Ali", "Joe Louis", "Sugar Ray Robinson", "Bobby Fischer", "Garry Kasparov", "Edmund Hillary", "Junko Tabei", "Tenzing Norgay", "Eddy Merckx", "Yuzuru Hanyu", "Sonja Henie", "Jack Nicklaus", "Annika Sörenstam", "Tiger Woods", "Nadia Comăneci", "Larisa Latynina", "Kanō Jigorō", "Bruce Lee", "Marit Bjørgen", "Ingemar Stenmark", "Bonnie Blair", "Eric Heiden", "Michael Phelps", "Mark Spitz", "Johnny Weissmuller", "Margaret Court", "Roger Federer", "Steffi Graf", "Rod Laver", "Suzanne Lenglen", "Rafael Nadal", "Martina Navratilova", "Serena Williams", "Aleksandr Karelin", "Jim Thorpe", "Babe Didrikson Zaharias", "Tom Brady", "Jim Brown", "Jerry Rice", "Franz Beckenbauer", "Johan Cruyff", "Alfredo Di Stéfano", "Mia Hamm", "Diego Maradona", "Lionel Messi", "Pelé", "Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Lev Yashin", "Zinedine Zidane", "Marta (footballer)", "Hank Aaron", "Ty Cobb", "Willie Mays", "Sadaharu Oh", "Jackie Robinson", "Babe Ruth", "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "Wilt Chamberlain", "LeBron James", "Magic Johnson", "Michael Jordan", "James Naismith", "Gareth Edwards", "Jonah Lomu", "Don Bradman", "W. G. Grace", "Viv Richards", "Garfield Sobers", "Sachin Tendulkar", "Shane Warne", "Luciana Aymar", "Dhyan Chand", "Wayne Gretzky", "Gordie Howe", "Steve Redgrave", "Jamshedji Tata" ],		"Politicians and leaders": { "article_list": [ "Hammurabi", "Ramesses II", "Cyrus the Great", "Alexander the Great", "Ashoka", "Qin Shi Huang", "Julius Caesar", "Cleopatra", "Augustus", "Charlemagne", "Genghis Khan", "Mansa Musa", "Timur", "Suleiman the Magnificent", "Akbar", "Elizabeth I", "Catherine the Great", "George Washington", "Napoleon", "Simón Bolívar", "Abraham Lincoln", "Joseph Stalin", "Adolf Hitler", "Mao Zedong", "Nelson Mandela", "Eduard Bernstein", "Ezana of Axum", "Gaiseric", "Narmer", "Thutmose I", "Hatshepsut", "Thutmose III", "Akhenaten", "Nefertiti", "Tutankhamun", "Ramesses III", "Ptolemy I Soter", "Cao Cao", "Emperor Gaozu of Han", "Gwanggaeto the Great", "Modu Chanyu", "Emperor Wu of Han", "Yu the Great", "Ajatashatru", "Chandragupta II", "Chandragupta Maurya", "Kanishka", "Menander I", "Samudragupta", "Ashurbanipal", "Darius the Great", "Mithridates VI Eupator", "Nebuchadnezzar II", "Puduḫepa", "Sargon of Akkad", "Tigranes the Great", "Xerxes I", "Zenobia", "Antigonus I Monophthalmus", "Antiochus III the Great", "Seleucus I Nicator", "Attila", "Decebalus", "Pyrrhus of Epirus", "Alcibiades", "Demosthenes", "Draco (lawgiver)", "Lycurgus", "Pericles", "Solon", "Themistocles", "Philip II of Macedon", "Alaric I", "Arminius", "Boudica", "Theodoric I", "Vercingetorix", "Caligula", "Cato the Elder", "Constantine the Great", "Diocletian", "Domitian", "Gracchi brothers", "Hadrian", "Marcus Aurelius", "Nero", "Theodosius I", "Tiberius", "Trajan", "Amda Seyon I", "Baybars", "Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah", "Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah", "Al-Nasir Muhammad", "Moctezuma I", "Pachacuti", "Batu Khan", "Bumin Qaghan", "Hulegu Khan", "Jochi", "Khosrow I", "Mahmud of Ghazni", "Muhammad of Ghor", "Muhammad II of Khwarazm", "Nizam al-Mulk", "Tamar of Georgia", "Tokhtamysh", "Tughril I", "Ulugh Beg", "Ögedei Khan", "Sejong the Great", "Taejo of Goryeo", "Taejo of Joseon", "Hongwu Emperor", "Kublai Khan", "Emperor Taizong of Tang", "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang", "Emperor Taizu of Song", "Emperor Wen of Sui", "Wu Zetian", "Yongle Emperor", "Anawrahta", "Ram Khamhaeng", "Gajah Mada", "Jayavarman VII", "Suryavarman II", "Lê Lợi", "Lê Thánh Tông", "Trần Thánh Tông", "Prithviraj Chauhan", "Harsha", "Alauddin Khalji", "Rajaraja I", "Saladin", "Osman I", "Mehmed II", "Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan", "Abu Bakr", "Harun al-Rashid", "Mu'awiya I", "Umar", "Uthman", "Stefan Dušan", "Stephen the Great", "Svatopluk I of Moravia", "Vlad the Impaler", "Krum", "Boris I of Bulgaria", "Ivan Asen II", "Justinian I", "Heraclius", "Basil II", "Leo III the Isaurian", "Manuel I Komnenos", "Theodora (wife of Justinian I)", "Stephen I of Hungary", "Béla IV of Hungary", "Louis I of Hungary", "Matthias Corvinus", "Bolesław I the Brave", "Casimir III the Great", "Gediminas", "Władysław II Jagiełło", "Mieszko I", "Vytautas", "Alexander Nevsky", "Daniel of Galicia", "Dmitry Donskoy", "Ivan III of Russia", "Vladimir the Great", "Sviatoslav I", "Yaroslav the Wise", "Cnut", "Margaret I of Denmark", "Æthelstan", "Alfred the Great", "Edward I of England", "Edward III of England", "Henry II of England", "Henry V of England", "John, King of England", "Richard I of England", "Robert the Bruce", "William the Conqueror", "Clovis I", "Charles Martel", "Louis XI", "Louis the Pious", "Eleanor of Aquitaine", "Philip II of France", "Louis IX of France", "Philip IV of France", "Charles the Fat", "Henry the Lion", "Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "Frederick Barbarossa", "Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "Otto the Great", "Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor", "Cesare Borgia", "Cosimo de' Medici", "Lorenzo de' Medici", "Robert Guiscard", "Roger II of Sicily", "Girolamo Savonarola", "Theodoric the Great", "Pope Alexander VI", "Pope Boniface VIII", "Pope Gregory VII", "Pope Innocent III", "Pope Urban II", "Abd al-Rahman I", "Abd al-Rahman III", "Afonso I of Portugal", "Ferdinand II of Aragon", "Prince Henry the Navigator", "Isabella I of Castile", "Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi", "Ahmad al-Mansur", "Askia Muhammad I", "Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba", "Zara Yaqob", "Atahualpa", "La Malinche", "Moctezuma II", "Tecumseh", "Túpac Amaru", "Túpac Amaru II", "Benjamin Franklin", "John Adams", "Thomas Jefferson", "Alexander Hamilton", "James Madison", "Abbas the Great", "Ahmad Shah Durrani", "Babur", "Humayun", "Ismail I", "Nader Shah", "Jeongjo of Joseon", "Seonjo of Joseon", "Hong Taiji", "Jiajing Emperor", "Kangxi Emperor", "Nurhaci", "Qianlong Emperor", "Wanli Emperor", "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "Oda Nobunaga", "Aurangzeb", "Robert Clive", "Hyder Ali", "Prithvi Narayan Shah", "Shah Jahan", "Sher Shah Suri", "Tipu Sultan", "Shivaji", "Krishnadevaraya", "Sultan Agung of Mataram", "Rama I", "Iskandar Muda", "Naresuan", "Quang Trung", "Alaungpaya", "Bayinnaung", "Tabinshwehti", "Mehmed IV", "Roxelana", "Selim I", "Selim III", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "Augustus II the Strong", "John III Sobieski", "Stephen Báthory", "Sigismund III Vasa", "Ivan the Terrible", "Alexis of Russia", "Peter the Great", "Elizabeth of Russia", "Frederick the Great", "Frederick William I of Prussia", "William the Silent", "Charles I of England", "George III", "Henry VIII", "James VI and I", "Oliver Cromwell", "Mary I of England", "Mary, Queen of Scots", "William III of England", "William Pitt the Younger", "Robert Walpole", "Catherine de' Medici", "Francis I of France", "Henry IV of France", "Louis XIV", "Louis XV", "Louis XVI", "Marie Antoinette", "Cardinal Mazarin", "Madame de Pompadour", "Cardinal Richelieu", "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Maria Theresa", "Charles XII of Sweden", "Christina, Queen of Sweden", "Gustavus Adolphus", "Pope Julius II", "Philip II of Spain", "Philip V of Spain", "Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal", "Kamehameha I", "Idi Amin", "Haile Selassie", "Kenneth Kaunda", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Julius Nyerere", "Menelik II", "Rainilaiarivony", "Tewodros II", "Yohannes IV", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Isma'il Pasha of Egypt", "Muhammad Ahmad", "Muhammad Ali of Egypt", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "Emir Abdelkader", "Anwar Sadat", "Hastings Banda", "F. W. de Klerk", "Patrice Lumumba", "Mobutu Sese Seko", "Robert Mugabe", "Cecil Rhodes", "Shaka", "Kofi Annan", "Nnamdi Azikiwe", "Kwame Nkrumah", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Thomas Sankara", "Léopold Sédar Senghor", "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf", "Salvador Allende", "Hugo Chávez", "José de San Martín", "Juan Perón", "Augusto Pinochet", "Antonio José de Sucre", "Alfredo Stroessner", "Pedro I of Brazil", "Pedro II of Brazil", "Getúlio Vargas", "Fidel Castro", "François Duvalier", "Toussaint Louverture", "Francisco Morazán", "Rafael Trujillo", "Porfirio Díaz", "Benito Juárez", "Antonio López de Santa Anna", "George W. Bush", "John C. Calhoun", "Henry Clay", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Andrew Jackson", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "John F. Kennedy", "Richard Nixon", "Barack Obama", "James K. Polk", "Ronald Reagan", "Eleanor Roosevelt", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Sitting Bull", "Harry S. Truman", "Donald Trump", "Woodrow Wilson", "John A. Macdonald", "Pierre Trudeau", "Ruhollah Khomeini", "Mohammad Mosaddegh", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Mohammad Zahir Shah", "Eduard Shevardnadze", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Soong Mei-ling", "Empress Dowager Cixi", "Deng Xiaoping", "Jiang Qing", "Puyi", "Xi Jinping", "Zhou Enlai", "Hirohito", "Emperor Meiji", "Eisaku Satō", "Hideki Tojo", "Shinzo Abe", "Kim Il Sung", "Park Chung Hee", "Syngman Rhee", "Corazon Aquino", "Chulalongkorn", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Ho Chi Minh", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Mahathir Mohamad", "Ne Win", "Pol Pot", "D. S. Senanayake", "Suharto", "Sukarno", "Benazir Bhutto", "Muhammad Ali Jinnah", "Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston", "Indira Gandhi", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Vallabhbhai Patel", "Manmohan Singh", "Atal Bihari Vajpayee", "Abdul Hamid II", "Yasser Arafat", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "David Ben-Gurion", "Saddam Hussein", "Ibn Saud", "Mahmud II", "Golda Meir", "Alexander Dubček", "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Václav Havel", "Franz Joseph I of Austria", "Klemens von Metternich", "Józef Piłsudski", "Lech Wałęsa", "Ion Antonescu", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Enver Hoxha", "Slobodan Milošević", "Ante Pavelić", "Josip Broz Tito", "Alexander I of Russia", "Alexander II of Russia", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Vladimir Lenin", "Nicholas I of Russia", "Nicholas II", "Vladimir Putin", "Leon Trotsky", "Boris Yeltsin", "Gro Harlem Brundtland", "Charles XIV John", "Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim", "Dag Hammarskjöld", "Leopold II of Belgium", "Georges Clemenceau", "Charles de Gaulle", "François Mitterrand", "Louis Philippe I", "Napoleon III", "Adolphe Thiers", "Konrad Adenauer", "Otto von Bismarck", "Willy Brandt", "Joseph Goebbels", "Erich Honecker", "Helmut Kohl", "Angela Merkel", "William I, German Emperor", "Wilhelm II", "Francisco Franco", "Juan Carlos I", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Michael Collins (Irish leader)", "Charles Stewart Parnell", "Éamon de Valera", "Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour", "Benito Mussolini", "Robert Peel", "Queen Victoria", "William Ewart Gladstone", "Benjamin Disraeli", "David Lloyd George", "Winston Churchill", "Clement Attlee", "Elizabeth II", "Margaret Thatcher", "John Curtin", "Bocchus I", "Hamilcar I of Carthage", "Masinissa", "Iry-Hor", "Menes", "Neithhotep", "Den (pharaoh)", "Merneith", "Khasekhemwy", "Djoser", "Sneferu", "Khufu", "Khafre", "Nyuserre Ini", "Djedkare Isesi", "Pepi II Neferkare", "Mentuhotep II", "Amenemhat I", "Senusret I", "Senusret II", "Senusret III", "Amenemhat III", "Sobekneferu", "Neferhotep I", "Sheshi", "Apepi", "Kamose", "Ahmose I", "Amenhotep I", "Amenhotep II", "Amenhotep III", "Ay (pharaoh)", "Horemheb", "Seti I", "Ramesses VI", "Shoshenq I", "Osorkon I", "Takelot II", "Piye", "Necho II", "Psamtik II", "Apries", "Amasis II", "Amyrtaeus", "Nectanebo I", "Nectanebo II", "Ptolemy II Philadelphus", "Ptolemy III Euergetes", "Ptolemy XII Auletes", "Alara of Kush", "Kashta", "Aspelta", "Nastasen", "Shanakdakhete", "Amanitore", "Yax Ehb Xook", "Yax Nuun Ahiin I", "Cao Pi", "Duke of Zhou", "Duke Huan of Qi", "Fu Jian (337–385)", "Emperor Guangwu of Han", "Liu Bei", "Duke Mu of Qin", "Su Qin", "Sun Quan", "Wang Mang", "Duke Wen of Jin", "Emperor Wu of Jin", "Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou", "Emperor Wu of Song", "King Wu of Zhou", "Xiang Yu", "Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei", "King Zhaoxiang of Qin", "Himiko", "Prince Shōtoku", "Yamato Takeru", "Hyeokgeose of Silla", "Jangsu of Goguryeo", "Onjo of Baekje", "Taejodae of Goguryeo", "An Dương Vương", "Zhao Tuo", "Ateas", "Tomyris", "Bindusara", "Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura", "Karikala", "Kujula Kadphises", "Kumaragupta I", "Pandukabhaya of Anuradhapura", "Parikshit", "Porus", "Pushyamitra Shunga", "Sudas", "Taxiles", "Athaliah", "Herod the Great", "Hiram I", "Shutruk-Nakhunte", "Tiridates III of Armenia", "Tushratta", "Shamshi-Adad I", "Tiglath-Pileser I", "Adad-nirari II", "Ashurnasirpal II", "Tiglath-Pileser III", "Sargon II", "Sennacherib", "Nabonassar", "Nabopolassar", "Nabonidus", "Antiochus IV Epiphanes", "Lysimachus", "Mursili I", "Šuppiluliuma I", "Ardashir I", "Arsaces I of Parthia", "Artaxerxes I", "Artaxerxes III", "Bahram V", "Bessus", "Cambyses II", "Darius III", "Deioces", "Mithridates I of Parthia", "Mithridates II of Parthia", "Musa of Parthia", "Shapur I", "Shapur II", "Eannatum", "Lugal-zage-si", "Naram-Sin of Akkad", "Ur-Nammu", "Urukagina", "Burebista", "Croesus", "Aratus of Sicyon", "Artemisia I of Caria", "Cleisthenes", "Cleon", "Gorgo, Queen of Sparta", "Amyntas III of Macedon", "Antigonus II Gonatas", "Antipater", "Cassander", "Eurydice II of Macedon", "Olympias", "Cunedda", "Cunobeline", "Ermanaric", "Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Odoacer", "Syagrius", "Gelon", "Dionysius I of Syracuse", "Hiero II of Syracuse", "Romulus", "Lucius Tarquinius Superbus", "Catiline", "Cato the Younger", "Appius Claudius Caecus", "Gaius Gracchus", "Tiberius Gracchus", "Lucius Junius Brutus", "Titus Larcius", "Gaius Marius", "Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus", "Claudius", "Vespasian", "Titus", "Nerva", "Antoninus Pius", "Commodus", "Septimius Severus", "Julia Domna", "Caracalla", "Macrinus", "Elagabalus", "Severus Alexander", "Maximinus Thrax", "Philip the Arab", "Gallienus", "Aurelian", "Constantius II", "Valentinian I", "Arcadius", "Leo I (emperor)", "Zeno (emperor)", "Julius Nepos", "Romulus Augustulus", "Abd al-Mu'min", "Ahmad ibn Tulun", "Dunama Dabbalemi", "Gebre Meskel Lalibela", "Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya", "Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah", "Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid", "Al-Mustansir Billah", "Sonni Ali", "Sundiata Keita", "Tunka Manin", "Yekuno Amlak", "Yusuf ibn Tashfin", "Ahuitzotl", "Chan Imix Kʼawiil", "Eight Deer Jaguar Claw", "Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal", "Alp Arslan", "Ashot I of Armenia", "Bahram Chobin", "David IV", "Khosrow II", "Nogai Khan", "Ismail Samani", "Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar", "Yazdegerd III", "Abaoji", "Chenghua Emperor", "Emperor Dezong of Tang", "Emperor Gaozong of Tang", "Hongzhi Emperor", "Emperor Huizong of Song", "Jingtai Emperor", "Emperor Taizu of Jin", "Wang Anshi", "Emperor Xianzong of Tang", "Xuande Emperor", "Emperor Yang of Sui", "Emperor Yingzong of Ming", "Zhu Wen", "Ashikaga Takauji", "Emperor Go-Daigo", "Hōjō Tokimune", "Minamoto no Yoritomo", "Shō Hashi", "Taira no Kiyomori", "Gwangjong of Goryeo", "Jinheung of Silla", "Queen Seondeok of Silla", "Töregene Khatun", "Möngke Khan", "Temür Khan", "Toghon Temür", "Dayan Khan", "Songtsen Gampo", "Trisong Detsen", "Borommatrailokkanat", "Camadevi", "Hayam Wuruk", "Jayavarman II", "Kertanegara of Singhasari", "Muhammad Shah of Brunei", "Ngô Quyền", "Parameswara of Malacca", "Sang Nila Utama", "Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi", "Anangabhima Deva III", "Vijayalaya Chola", "Devapala of Bengal", "Iltutmish", "Jalal-ud-Din Khalji", "Mihira Bhoja", "Narasingha Deva I", "Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I", "Pulakeshin II", "Rajendra I", "Shashanka", "Muhammad bin Tughluq", "Baldwin I of Jerusalem", "Bayezid II", "Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf", "Kilij Arslan I", "Murad I", "Rashidun", "Yazid I", "Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr", "Al-Mansur", "Al-Mu'tadid", "Edward the Black Prince", "Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne", "Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester", "Offa of Mercia", "Edward the Elder", "Edmund I", "Eadred", "Eadwig", "Edgar, King of England", "Edward the Martyr", "Æthelred the Unready", "Edmund Ironside", "Harold Harefoot", "Edward the Confessor", "Harold Godwinson", "William II of England", "Henry I of England", "Stephen, King of England", "Empress Matilda", "Henry the Young King", "Henry III of England", "Edward II of England", "Richard II of England", "Henry IV of England", "Henry VI of England", "Edward IV", "Richard III of England", "Henry VII of England", "Brian Boru", "Diarmait mac Cerbaill", "Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair", "Kenneth MacAlpin", "Domnall mac Ailpín", "Constantine III of Scotland", "Macbeth, King of Scotland", "David I of Scotland", "Margaret, Maid of Norway", "John Balliol", "James I of Scotland", "James II of Scotland", "James III of Scotland", "Llywelyn ab Iorwerth", "Dafydd ap Llywelyn", "Llywelyn ap Gruffudd", "Owain Glyndŵr", "Charles the Bald", "Charles the Bold", "Chlothar II", "Pepin of Herstal", "Pepin the Short", "Philip the Good", "Rollo", "Hugh Capet", "Robert II of France", "Henry I of France", "Philip I of France", "Louis VI of France", "Louis VII of France", "Louis VIII of France", "Philip III of France", "Louis X of France", "Philip V of France", "Charles IV of France", "Philip VI of France", "John II of France", "Charles V of France", "Charles VI of France", "Charles VII of France", "Charles VIII of France", "Henry the Fowler", "Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Theophanu", "Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor", "Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor", "Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor", "Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor", "Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor", "Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor", "Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor", "Conrad IV of Germany", "Rudolf I of Germany", "Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe", "Alboin", "Berengar I of Italy", "Enrico Dandolo", "Liutprand, King of the Lombards", "Lothair I", "Louis II of Italy", "Francesco I Sforza", "Totila", "François Grimaldi", "Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes", "Pope Paschal II", "Pope Eugene III", "Pope Adrian IV", "Pope Alexander III", "Pope Gregory IX", "Pope Innocent IV", "Pope John XXII", "Pope Urban VI", "Pope Martin V", "Pope Sixtus IV", "Antipope Clement VII", "Antipope John XXIII", "Eric of Pomerania", "Harald Bluetooth", "Harald Fairhair", "Harald Hardrada", "Harthacnut", "Olaf II of Norway", "Sweyn Forkbeard", "Alfonso II of Aragon", "Alfonso II of Asturias", "Afonso III of Portugal", "Alfonso VI of León and Castile", "Alfonso VII of León and Castile", "Alfonso IX of León", "Alfonso X of Castile", "Almanzor", "Charles II of Navarre", "Charles III of Navarre", "Denis of Portugal", "Ferdinand I of León", "Fernán González of Castile", "James I of Aragon", "James II of Aragon", "John II of Portugal", "Ordoño II of León", "Peter III of Aragon", "Peter IV of Aragon", "Ramiro II of León", "Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona", "Sancho III of Pamplona", "Sancho VI of Navarre", "Sancho VII of Navarre", "Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia", "Stefan the First-Crowned", "Stefan Nemanja", "Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia", "Wenceslaus II of Bohemia", "Asparuh of Bulgaria", "Simeon I of Bulgaria", "Samuel of Bulgaria", "Anastasius I Dicorus", "Constans II", "Constantine V", "Irene of Athens", "Basil I", "Constantine VII", "Nikephoros II Phokas", "Constantine VIII", "Zoe Porphyrogenita", "Constantine IX Monomachos", "Alexios I Komnenos", "John II Komnenos", "Michael VIII Palaiologos", "Constantine XI Palaiologos", "Andreas Palaiologos", "Árpád", "Coloman, King of Hungary", "Charles I of Hungary", "Mary, Queen of Hungary", "Bolesław III Wrymouth", "Casimir I the Restorer", "Casimir IV Jagiellon", "Jadwiga of Poland", "Mindaugas", "Władysław I Herman", "Władysław I Łokietek", "Władysław II the Exile", "Iziaslav I of Kiev", "Oleg the Wise", "Olga of Kiev", "Rurik", "Sviatopolk II of Kiev", "Vasily I of Moscow", "Vasily II of Moscow", "Vsevolod the Big Nest", "Afonso I of Kongo", "Andrianampoinimerina", "Dawit II", "Ismail Ibn Sharif", "Mentewab", "Mohammed al-Shaykh", "Osei Kofi Tutu I", "Thomas Peters (revolutionary)", "Jan van Riebeeck", "Susenyos I", "Tekle Giyorgis I", "Usman dan Fodio", "Agüeybaná II", "Joseph Brant", "Cunhambebe", "Hiawatha", "Victor Hugues", "Pocahontas", "Powhatan (Native American leader)", "John Graves Simcoe", "Tisquesusa", "Cuauhtémoc", "Cuitláhuac", "Huayna Capac", "William Bradford (governor)", "William Penn", "John Winthrop", "Abigail Adams", "Samuel Adams", "John Hancock", "Patrick Henry", "John Jay", "George Mason", "Gouverneur Morris", "Robert Morris (financier)", "Martha Washington", "Mirwais Hotak", "Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar", "Karim Khan Zand", "Altan Khan", "Yeongjo of Joseon", "Chongzhen Emperor", "Dorgon", "Heshen", "Koxinga", "Shunzhi Emperor", "Yongzheng Emperor", "Zhengde Emperor", "Shō Nei", "Takeda Shingen", "Tanuma Okitsugu", "Uesugi Kenshin", "Bajirao I", "Dost Mohammad of Bhopal", "Warren Hastings", "Ahilyabai Holkar", "Jahangir", "Madhavrao I", "Mumtaz Mahal", "Ngawang Namgyal", "Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I", "Nur Jahan", "Shahu I", "Suhungmung", "Gyalsey Tenzin Rabgye", "Marthanda Varma", "Lakandula", "Lapulapu", "Narai", "Setthathirath", "Rajah Sulayman", "Ali Mughayat Syah", "Taksin", "Bodawpaya", "Gia Long", "Ahmed III", "Muhammad bin Saud Al Muqrin", "Murad III", "Murad IV", "Mustafa III", "Saif bin Sultan", "Abdulaziz bin Muhammad Al Saud", "Louis XII", "Henry II of France", "Francis II of France", "Charles IX of France", "Henry III of France", "Louis XIII", "Anne of Austria", "Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, Duke of Belle-Isle", "Jean-Baptiste Colbert", "Gaspard II de Coligny", "Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon", "Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes", "Edward VI", "Lady Jane Grey", "James IV of Scotland", "James V", "Charles II of England", "James II of England", "Mary II", "Anne, Queen of Great Britain", "George I of Great Britain", "George II of Great Britain", "Anne Boleyn", "Catherine of Aragon", "Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington", "Henry Pelham", "Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle", "William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire", "John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute", "George Grenville", "Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham", "William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham", "Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton", "Frederick North, Lord North", "William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne", "William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland", "Thomas Cromwell", "Charles James Fox", "George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle", "James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope", "George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham", "Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor", "Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor", "Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor", "Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor", "Honoré I, Lord of Monaco", "Honoré III, Prince of Monaco", "William II, Prince of Orange", "William IV, Prince of Orange", "William V, Prince of Orange", "Johan de Witt", "Albert, Duke of Prussia", "Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia", "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", "Sophia of Hanover", "Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein", "Axel Oxenstierna", "Charles XI of Sweden", "Christian II of Denmark", "Christian IV of Denmark", "Eric XIV of Sweden", "Gustav III", "Gustav Vasa", "Pope Leo X", "Pope Gregory XIII", "Pope Clement VIII", "Pope Urban VIII", "Pope Clement XI", "Pope Benedict XIV", "Pope Pius VI", "John III of Portugal", "John IV of Portugal", "Manuel I of Portugal", "Maria I of Portugal", "Joanna of Castile", "Philip III of Spain", "Philip IV of Spain", "Charles II of Spain", "Ferdinand VI", "Charles III of Spain", "Charles IV of Spain", "Ali Pasha of Ioannina", "Michael the Brave", "Sigismund I the Old", "Sigismund II Augustus", "Anna Jagiellon", "Władysław IV Vasa", "John II Casimir Vasa", "Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki", "Stanisław Leszczyński", "Augustus III of Poland", "Heinrich von Brühl", "Stanisław August Poniatowski", "Vasili III of Russia", "Feodor I of Russia", "Boris Godunov", "Michael of Russia", "Patriarch Filaret of Moscow", "Feodor III of Russia", "Sophia Alekseyevna of Russia", "Anna of Russia", "Grigory Potemkin", "Arthur Phillip", "Pōmare I", "Pōmare II", "Roi Mata", "Lij Iyasu", "Ranavalona I", "Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar", "Zewditu", "Farouk of Egypt", "Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt", "Louis Botha", "J. B. M. Hertzog", "Cetshwayo", "Paul Kruger", "Lobengula", "Samuel Maharero", "Mzilikazi", "Jan Smuts", "Sobhuza II", "Modibo Adama", "Seku Amadu", "Ovonramwen", "Joseph Jenkins Roberts", "Samori Ture", "Omar Saidou Tall", "James Monroe", "John Quincy Adams", "Martin Van Buren", "John Tyler", "Zachary Taylor", "Millard Fillmore", "Franklin Pierce", "James Buchanan", "Andrew Johnson", "Rutherford B. Hayes", "Chester A. Arthur", "Grover Cleveland", "Benjamin Harrison", "William McKinley", "William Howard Taft", "Warren G. Harding", "Calvin Coolidge", "Herbert Hoover", "Nelson W. Aldrich", "Judah P. Benjamin", "Thomas Hart Benton (politician)", "Nicholas Biddle", "James G. Blaine", "John C. Breckinridge", "William Jennings Bryan", "Aaron Burr", "Joseph Gurney Cannon", "Lewis Cass", "DeWitt Clinton", "Davy Crockett", "Jefferson Davis", "Charles G. Dawes", "Stephen A. Douglas", "Hamilton Fish", "Albert Gallatin", "John Nance Garner", "Mark Hanna", "Sam Houston", "Charles Evans Hughes", "Cordell Hull", "Hiram Johnson", "Frank B. Kellogg", "Robert M. La Follette", "Fiorello La Guardia", "Henry Cabot Lodge", "Huey Long", "Dolley Madison", "Frances Perkins", "P. B. S. Pinchback", "Jeannette Rankin", "Sam Rayburn", "Thomas Brackett Reed", "Elihu Root", "William H. Seward", "John Sherman", "Al Smith", "Thaddeus Stevens", "Charles Sumner", "William M. Tweed", "Henry A. Wallace", "Daniel Webster", "R. B. Bennett", "Robert Borden", "George Brown (Canadian politician)", "George-Étienne Cartier", "William Lyon Mackenzie King", "Wilfrid Laurier", "Alexander Mackenzie (politician)", "Arthur Meighen", "Plutarco Elías Calles", "Lázaro Cárdenas", "Venustiano Carranza", "Valentín Gómez Farías", "Agustín de Iturbide", "Francisco I. Madero", "Maximilian I of Mexico", "Guadalupe Victoria", "Juan Mora Fernández", "Federico Tinoco Granados", "Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno", "Maximiliano Hernández Martínez", "Tomás Regalado Romero", "Manuel Estrada Cabrera", "Rafael Carrera", "José María Orellana", "Mariano Rivera Paz", "Jorge Ubico", "José Trinidad Cabañas", "Tiburcio Carías Andino", "Dionisio de Herrera", "Máximo Jerez", "José María Moncada", "José Santos Zelaya", "Arnulfo Arias", "Manuel Amador Guerrero", "Tomás Estrada Palma", "Mario García Menocal", "José Miguel Gómez", "Gerardo Machado", "Pedro Santana", "Jean-Pierre Boyer", "Henri Christophe", "Jean-Jacques Dessalines", "Fabre Geffrard", "Élie Lescot", "Alexandre Pétion", "Charles Rivière-Hérard", "Faustin Soulouque", "Manuel Belgrano", "Agustín Pedro Justo", "Bartolomé Mitre", "Bernardino Rivadavia", "Julio Argentino Roca", "Juan Manuel de Rosas", "Roque Sáenz Peña", "Domingo Faustino Sarmiento", "José Félix Uriburu", "Hipólito Yrigoyen", "José Gutiérrez Guerra", "Mariano Melgarejo", "Hernando Siles", "Gualberto Villarroel", "Augusto Tasso Fragoso", "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias", "Washington Luís", "Prudente de Morais", "Floriano Peixoto", "Epitácio Pessoa", "Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves", "Arturo Alessandri", "José Manuel Balmaceda", "Manuel Blanco Encalada", "José Miguel Carrera", "Ramón Freire", "Carlos Ibáñez del Campo", "Manuel Montt", "Bernardo O'Higgins", "Juan Antonio Ríos", "Alfonso López Pumarejo", "Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera", "Rafael Núñez", "Mariano Ospina Rodríguez", "Francisco de Paula Santander", "Rafael Urdaneta", "Eloy Alfaro", "Juan José Flores", "Gabriel García Moreno", "Vicente Rocafuerte", "Bernardino Caballero", "Carlos Antonio López", "Francisco Solano López", "Higinio Morínigo", "José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia", "José Balta", "Óscar R. Benavides", "Ramón Castilla", "Agustín Gamarra", "Augusto B. Leguía", "José de la Riva Agüero", "Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro", "Andrés de Santa Cruz", "Alfredo Baldomir", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Fructuoso Rivera", "José Antonio Páez", "Juan Crisóstomo Falcón", "Antonio Guzmán Blanco", "Juan Vicente Gómez", "Khertek Anchimaa-Toka", "Khorloogiin Choibalsan", "Bogd Khan", "Donduk Kuular", "Jiaqing Emperor", "Daoguang Emperor", "Xianfeng Emperor", "Tongzhi Emperor", "Guangxu Emperor", "Duan Qirui", "Feng Guozhang", "Xu Shichang", "Yuan Shikai", "Zhang Zuolin", "Lin Sen", "Bo Gu", "Chen Duxiu", "Li Dazhao", "Wang Ming", "Xiang Zhongfa", "Zhang Wentian", "Emperor Ninkō", "Emperor Kōmei", "Emperor Taishō", "Chiune Sugihara", "Fumimaro Konoe", "Takahashi Korekiyo", "Itagaki Taisuke", "Itō Hirobumi", "Katsura Tarō", "Kido Takayoshi", "Oguri Kozukenosuke", "Ōkubo Toshimichi", "Shō Tai", "Tokugawa Iemochi", "Tokugawa Yoshinobu", "Yamagata Aritomo", "Empress Myeongseong", "Gojong of Korea", "Heungseon Daewongun", "Kim Ku", "Lee Wan-yong", "Chantharath", "Ananda Mahidol", "Mindon Min", "Mongkut", "Plaek Phibunsongkhram", "Prajadhipok", "Manuel L. Quezon", "Stamford Raffles", "Rama II", "Ahmad Tajuddin", "Vajiravudh", "Sisavang Vong", "Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV", "Mathabarsingh Thapa", "Jigme Wangchuck", "Ugyen Wangchuck", "Gulab Singh", "Ranjit Singh", "Yakub Beg of Yettishar", "Fath-Ali Shah Qajar", "Naser al-Din Shah Qajar", "Reza Shah", "Abdülmecid I", "Amin al-Husseini", "Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah", "Nuri al-Said", "Faisal I of Iraq", "Ghazi of Iraq", "Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz", "Said bin Sultan", "Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani", "Mohammed bin Thani", "Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din", "Albert I of Belgium", "Auguste Beernaert", "Léon Degrelle", "Leopold III of Belgium", "Joséphine de Beauharnais", "Aristide Briand", "Louis-Eugène Cavaignac", "Charles X of France", "Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure", "Félix Faure", "Jules Ferry", "Jean Jaurès", "Pierre Laval", "Louis XVIII", "Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma", "Napoleon II", "Philippe Pétain", "Raymond Poincaré", "Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord", "Victor Schœlcher", "Louis-Jules Trochu", "Bernhard von Bülow", "Frederick William III of Prussia", "Frederick William IV of Prussia", "Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg", "Ludwig II of Bavaria", "Walther Rathenau", "Gustav Stresemann", "Martin Bormann", "Rudolf Hess", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Baldur von Schirach", "Gregor Strasser", "Otto Strasser", "Alfonso XIII", "Manuel Azaña", "Joseph Bonaparte", "Carlos I of Portugal", "Ferdinand VII", "Isabella II", "John VI of Portugal", "Maria II of Portugal", "Miguel Primo de Rivera", "Arthur Griffith", "Victor Emmanuel I", "Victor Emmanuel II", "Umberto I of Italy", "Victor Emmanuel III", "Umberto II of Italy", "Galeazzo Ciano", "Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies", "Pope Pius VII", "Vittorio Emanuele Orlando", "Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg", "Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg", "Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg", "Albert I, Prince of Monaco", "Charles III, Prince of Monaco", "Louis II, Prince of Monaco", "Pieter Cort van der Linden", "Anton Mussert", "Wilhelmina of the Netherlands", "William I of the Netherlands", "William II of the Netherlands", "William III of the Netherlands", "Christian IX of Denmark", "Vidkun Quisling", "George IV", "William IV", "Edward VII", "George V", "Edward VIII", "George VI", "Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "Henry Addington", "William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville", "Spencer Perceval", "Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool", "Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey", "William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne", "John Russell, 1st Earl Russell", "Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby", "George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen", "Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston", "Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury", "Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery", "Arthur Balfour", "Henry Campbell-Bannerman", "H. H. Asquith", "Bonar Law", "Stanley Baldwin", "Ramsay MacDonald", "Neville Chamberlain", "Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor", "Austen Chamberlain", "Joseph Chamberlain", "Arthur Henderson", "Oswald Mosley", "Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein", "Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria", "Charles I of Austria", "Tomáš Masaryk", "Jozef Tiso", "Stepan Bandera", "Miklós Horthy", "Symon Petliura", "Ferenc Szálasi", "Zog I", "Ignacy Mościcki", "Władysław Sikorski", "Alexander III of Russia", "Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)", "Alexander Kerensky", "Alexander Kolchak", "Pyotr Stolypin", "Sergei Witte", "Nikolai Bukharin", "Felix Dzerzhinsky", "Mikhail Kalinin", "Lev Kamenev", "Sergei Kirov", "Anastas Mikoyan", "Vyacheslav Molotov", "Alexei Rykov", "Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev", "Grigory Zinoviev", "Nicholas I of Montenegro", "George I of Greece", "George II of Greece", "Georgios Tsolakoglou", "Eleftherios Venizelos", "Carol I of Romania", "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", "Alexander I of Yugoslavia", "Nikola Pašić", "Edmund Barton", "Alfred Deakin", "Chris Watson", "Andrew Fisher", "Billy Hughes", "Stanley Bruce", "James Scullin", "Joseph Lyons", "Frank Forde", "Edith Cowan", "Lachlan Macquarie", "Jack Lang (Australian politician)", "Henry Parkes", "Peter Fraser", "George Grey", "William Massey", "Michael Joseph Savage", "Richard Seddon", "Te Kooti", "Seru Epenisa Cakobau", "Sanford B. Dole", "Kaʻahumanu", "Kalākaua", "Kamehameha II", "Kamehameha III", "Kamehameha IV", "Kamehameha V", "Liliʻuokalani", "Lunalilo", "Pōmare IV", "Pōmare V", "Teriitaria II", "George Tupou I", "Sālote Tupou III", "Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)", "Ferhat Abbas", "Ahmed Ben Bella", "Houari Boumédiène", "Abdelaziz Bouteflika", "Habib Bourguiba", "Zine El Abidine Ben Ali", "Idris of Libya", "Omar al-Bashir", "Gaafar Nimeiry", "Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya", "Moktar Ould Daddah", "Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz", "Boutros Boutros-Ghali", "Mohamed ElBaradei", "Mohamed Morsi", "Hosni Mubarak", "Mohamed Naguib", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Mohammed V of Morocco", "Hassan II of Morocco", "Mohammed VI of Morocco", "Salva Kiir Mayardit", "Michel Micombero", "Pierre Nkurunziza", "Ahmed Abdallah", "Azali Assoumani", "Hassan Gouled Aptidon", "Ismaïl Omar Guelleh", "Abiy Ahmed", "Isaias Afwerki", "Menen Asfaw", "Negasso Gidada", "Mengistu Haile Mariam", "Amha Selassie", "Meles Zenawi", "Daniel arap Moi", "Anerood Jugnauth", "Seewoosagur Ramgoolam", "Joaquim Chissano", "Samora Machel", "James Mancham", "France-Albert René", "Siad Barre", "Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud", "Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar", "Yoweri Museveni", "Mutesa II of Buganda", "Milton Obote", "Hamani Diori", "Mathieu Kérékou", "Hubert Maga", "Blaise Compaoré", "Maurice Yaméogo", "Aristides Pereira", "Pedro Pires", "Jerry Rawlings", "Luís Cabral", "Lansana Conté", "Ahmed Sékou Touré", "João Bernardo Vieira", "Laurent Gbagbo", "Félix Houphouët-Boigny", "Samuel Doe", "Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)", "William Tolbert", "William Tubman", "Modibo Keïta", "Moussa Traoré", "Sani Abacha", "Abdulsalami Abubakar", "Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi", "Ibrahim Babangida", "Abubakar Tafawa Balewa", "Muhammadu Buhari", "Yakubu Gowon", "Goodluck Jonathan", "Murtala Muhammed", "Shehu Shagari", "Ernest Shonekan", "Umaru Musa Yar'Adua", "Adama Barrow", "Abdou Diouf", "Yahya Jammeh", "Dawda Jawara", "Julius Maada Bio", "Ahmad Tejan Kabbah", "Milton Margai", "Joseph Saidu Momoh", "Siaka Stevens", "Valentine Strasser", "Gnassingbé Eyadéma", "Sylvanus Olympio", "Jean-Bédel Bokassa", "François Bozizé", "Omar Bongo", "Manuel Pinto da Costa", "David Dacko", "Léon M'ba", "Denis Sassou Nguesso", "Francisco Macías Nguema", "Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo", "François Tombalbaye", "Fulbert Youlou", "Ahmadou Ahidjo", "Paul Biya", "Idriss Déby", "Hissène Habré", "Joseph Kabila", "Laurent-Désiré Kabila", "Juvénal Habyarimana", "Paul Kagame", "Grégoire Kayibanda", "Joyce Banda", "José Eduardo dos Santos", "Ruth Williams Khama", "Seretse Khama", "Letsie III", "Festus Mogae", "Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho", "Mswati III", "Agostinho Neto", "Sam Nujoma", "Hifikepunye Pohamba", "Philibert Tsiranana", "Canaan Banana", "Ian Smith", "Emmerson Mnangagwa", "Hendrik Verwoerd", "C. R. Swart", "P. W. Botha", "Julius Malema", "Thabo Mbeki", "Kgalema Motlanthe", "Jacob Zuma", "Cyril Ramaphosa", "Louis St. Laurent", "John Diefenbaker", "Lester B. Pearson", "Brian Mulroney", "Kim Campbell", "Jean Chrétien", "Paul Martin", "Stephen Harper", "Justin Trudeau", "Lucien Bouchard", "Tommy Douglas", "Michaëlle Jean", "René Lévesque", "Peter Lougheed", "Vincent Massey", "Gerald Ford", "Jimmy Carter", "George H. W. Bush", "Bill Clinton", "Joe Biden", "Jerry Brown", "James F. Byrnes", "Dick Cheney", "Shirley Chisholm", "Hillary Clinton", "Richard J. Daley", "Thomas E. Dewey", "John Foster Dulles", "Newt Gingrich", "Barry Goldwater", "Al Gore", "Kamala Harris", "Daniel Inouye", "Kennedy family", "Robert F. Kennedy", "George F. Kennan", "Henry Kissinger", "John McCain", "Joseph McCarthy", "Mitch McConnell", "Robert McNamara", "Michelle Obama", "Nancy Pelosi", "Ross Perot", "Nelson Rockefeller", "Mitt Romney", "Donald Rumsfeld", "Bernie Sanders", "Strom Thurmond", "George Wallace", "Dean Barrow", "George Cadle Price", "Óscar Arias", "Laura Chinchilla", "José Figueres Ferrer", "Alfredo Cristiani", "Roberto D'Aubuisson", "José Napoleón Duarte", "Mauricio Funes", "Salvador Sánchez Cerén", "Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio", "Francisco Javier Arana", "Jacobo Árbenz", "Juan José Arévalo", "Álvaro Arzú", "Carlos Castillo Armas", "Efraín Ríos Montt", "Oswaldo López Arellano", "Ramón Villeda Morales", "Manuel Zelaya", "Violeta Chamorro", "Daniel Ortega", "Anastasio Somoza Debayle", "Anastasio Somoza García", "Guillermo Endara", "Mireya Moscoso", "Manuel Noriega", "Omar Torrijos", "Felipe Calderón", "Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas", "Gustavo Díaz Ordaz", "Miguel de la Madrid", "Luis Echeverría", "Vicente Fox", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "Enrique Peña Nieto", "Carlos Salinas de Gortari", "Ernesto Zedillo", "Joaquín Balaguer", "Vere Bird", "Milton Cato", "Eugenia Charles", "John Compton", "Luis Muñoz Marín", "Kennedy Simmonds", "John Swan (Bermudian politician)", "Hubert Ingraham", "Lynden Pindling", "Owen Arthur", "Errol Barrow", "Mia Mottley", "Fulgencio Batista", "Raúl Castro", "Miguel Díaz-Canel", "Ramón Grau", "Carlos Prío Socarrás", "Manuel Urrutia Lleó", "Eric Gairy", "Paul Scoon", "Jean-Bertrand Aristide", "Jean-Claude Duvalier", "Michel Martelly", "Alexander Bustamante", "Michael Manley", "Norman Manley", "P. J. Patterson", "Portia Simpson-Miller", "Ellis Clarke", "Eric Williams", "Raúl Alfonsín", "Reynaldo Bignone", "Cristina Fernández de Kirchner", "Arturo Frondizi", "Leopoldo Galtieri", "Néstor Kirchner", "Mauricio Macri", "Isabel Perón", "Carlos Menem", "Juan Carlos Onganía", "Eva Perón", "Jorge Rafael Videla", "José Alencar", "Jair Bolsonaro", "Fernando Henrique Cardoso", "Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco", "Fernando Collor de Mello", "Eurico Gaspar Dutra", "João Figueiredo", "Itamar Franco", "Ernesto Geisel", "João Goulart", "Juscelino Kubitschek", "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva", "Emílio Garrastazu Médici", "Tancredo Neves", "Jânio Quadros", "Dilma Rousseff", "José Sarney", "Artur da Costa e Silva", "Michel Temer", "Hugo Banzer", "René Barrientos", "Lidia Gueiler", "Evo Morales", "Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada", "Juan José Torres", "Patricio Aylwin", "Michelle Bachelet", "Eduardo Frei Montalva", "Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle", "Gabriel González Videla", "Ricardo Lagos", "Sebastián Piñera", "Virgilio Barco Vargas", "Belisario Betancur", "Iván Duque", "Luis Carlos Galán", "César Gaviria", "Alberto Lleras Camargo", "Andrés Pastrana Arango", "Gustavo Rojas Pinilla", "Ernesto Samper", "Juan Manuel Santos", "Álvaro Uribe", "Rodrigo Borja Cevallos", "Abdalá Bucaram", "Rafael Correa", "Sixto Durán Ballén", "León Febres Cordero", "Lenín Moreno", "Galo Plaza", "Jaime Roldós Aguilera", "Guillermo Lasso", "José María Velasco Ibarra", "Forbes Burnham", "Arthur Chung", "Sam Hinds", "Cheddi Jagan", "Janet Jagan", "Horacio Cartes", "Fernando Lugo", "Andrés Rodríguez (politician)", "Fernando Belaúnde", "Alberto Fujimori", "Alan García", "Pedro Pablo Kuczynski", "Francisco Morales Bermúdez", "Javier Pérez de Cuéllar", "Juan Velasco Alvarado", "Martín Vizcarra", "Dési Bouterse", "Johan Ferrier", "Rómulo Betancourt", "Rafael Caldera", "Juan Guaidó", "Luis Herrera Campins", "Raúl Leoni", "Jaime Lusinchi", "Nicolás Maduro", "Carlos Andrés Pérez", "Marcos Pérez Jiménez", "Ramón José Velásquez", "Juan María Bordaberry", "José Mujica", "Julio María Sanguinetti", "Tabaré Vázquez", "Bo Xilai", "Dong Biwu", "Gang of Four", "Hu Jintao", "Hu Yaobang", "Hua Guofeng", "Jiang Zemin", "Li Peng", "Li Xiannian", "Liu Shaoqi", "Lu Wei (politician)", "Soong Ching-ling", "Wen Jiabao", "Yang Shangkun", "Ye Jianying", "Zhao Ziyang", "Zhu Rongji", "John Lee Ka-chiu", "Carrie Lam", "Leung Chun-ying", "Donald Tsang", "Tung Chee-hwa", "Edmund Ho", "Akihito", "Naruhito", "Tarō Asō", "Hayato Ikeda", "Tanzan Ishibashi", "Shintaro Ishihara", "Nobusuke Kishi", "Junichiro Koizumi", "Yasuhiro Nakasone", "Matsutarō Shōriki", "Yoshihide Suga", "Shigeru Yoshida", "Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat", "Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal", "Jang Song-thaek", "Kim Jong Il", "Kim Jong-nam", "Kim Jong Un", "Kim Yong-nam", "Kim Yo-jong", "Ban Ki-moon", "Chang Myon", "Chun Doo-hwan", "Kim Dae-jung", "Kim Seong-su", "Kim Young-sam", "Lee Myung-bak", "Moon Jae-in", "Park Geun-hye", "Park Won-soon", "Roh Moo-hyun", "Yun Po-sun", "Chen Shui-bian", "Chiang Ching-kuo", "Lee Teng-hui", "Ma Ying-jeou", "Tsai Ing-wen", "Hassanal Bolkiah", "Omar Ali Saifuddien III", "Ba U", "Than Shwe", "Sao Shwe Thaik", "U Thant", "Nuon Chea", "Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum", "Hun Sen", "Norodom Sihamoni", "Norodom Sihanouk", "Francisco Xavier do Amaral", "Nicolau dos Reis Lobato", "José Ramos-Horta", "Joko Widodo", "Prabowo Subianto", "Megawati Sukarnoputri", "Abdurrahman Wahid", "Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono", "Kaysone Phomvihane", "Sisavang Vatthana", "Souphanouvong", "Abdul Halim of Kedah", "Ahmad Shah of Pahang", "Anwar Ibrahim", "Najib Razak", "Tunku Abdul Rahman", "Ninoy Aquino", "Benigno Aquino III", "Gloria Macapagal Arroyo", "Rodrigo Duterte", "Diosdado Macapagal", "Ramon Magsaysay", "Imelda Marcos", "Elpidio Quirino", "Fidel V. Ramos", "Manuel Roxas", "Goh Chok Tong", "Lee Hsien Loong", "Bhumibol Adulyadej", "Prayut Chan-o-cha", "Kukrit Pramoj", "Thaksin Shinawatra", "Yingluck Shinawatra", "Prem Tinsulanonda", "Vajiralongkorn", "Bảo Đại", "Lê Đức Thọ", "Ngo Dinh Diem", "Nguyễn Khánh", "Nguyễn Văn Thiệu", "Tôn Đức Thắng", "Iajuddin Ahmed", "Tajuddin Ahmad", "Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani", "Hussain Muhammad Ershad", "Sheikh Hasina", "Kamal Hossain", "A. K. Fazlul Huq", "Ziaur Rahman", "Khaleda Zia", "Jigme Dorji Wangchuck", "Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck", "Jigme Singye Wangchuck", "Morarji Desai", "Rajiv Gandhi", "Sonia Gandhi", "H. D. Deve Gowda", "Inder Kumar Gujral", "Zakir Husain", "A. P. J. Abdul Kalam", "Narendra Modi", "Pranab Mukherjee", "Gulzarilal Nanda", "K. R. Narayanan", "Pratibha Patil", "Rajendra Prasad", "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan", "P. V. Narasimha Rao", "Neelam Sanjiva Reddy", "Lal Bahadur Shastri", "Chandra Shekhar", "Charan Singh", "V. P. Singh", "Abdul Majeed Didi", "Mohamed Amin Didi", "Muhammad Fareed Didi", "Maumoon Abdul Gayoom", "Ibrahim Nasir", "Bidya Devi Bhandari", "Birendra of Nepal", "Pushpa Kamal Dahal", "Sher Bahadur Deuba", "Dipendra of Nepal", "Gyanendra of Nepal", "Mahendra of Nepal", "Ram Baran Yadav", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Mohammad Ali Bogra", "Ayub Khan", "Liaquat Ali Khan", "Yahya Khan", "Khawaja Nazimuddin", "Pervez Musharraf", "Nawaz Sharif", "Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Sirimavo Bandaranaike", "Leslie Goonewardene", "William Gopallawa", "J. R. Jayewardene", "Chandrika Kumaratunga", "Vladislav Ardzinba", "Hafizullah Amin", "Babrak Karmal", "Hamid Karzai", "Mohammad Daoud Khan", "Ashraf Ghani", "Akhtar Mansour", "Hibatullah Akhundzada", "Abdul Ghani Baradar", "Mohammad Najibullah", "Mullah Omar", "Nur Muhammad Taraki", "Robert Kocharyan", "Serzh Sargsyan", "Levon Ter-Petrosyan", "Heydar Aliyev", "Ilham Aliyev", "Ayaz Mutallibov", "Zviad Gamsakhurdia", "Mikheil Saakashvili", "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Mohammad-Javad Bahonar", "Abolhassan Banisadr", "Ali Khamenei", "Mohammad Khatami", "Akbar Rafsanjani", "Mohammad-Ali Rajai", "Hassan Rouhani", "Nursultan Nazarbayev", "Kassym-Jomart Tokayev", "Askar Akayev", "Kurmanbek Bakiyev", "Lyudvig Chibirov", "Qahhor Mahkamov", "Emomali Rahmon", "Saparmurat Niyazov", "Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow", "Serdar Berdimuhamedow", "Islam Karimov", "Shavkat Mirziyoyev", "Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa", "Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa", "Rauf Denktaş", "Spyros Kyprianou", "Makarios III", "George Vassiliou", "Abdul Salam Arif", "Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr", "Faisal II", "Nouri al-Maliki", "Abdul-Karim Qasim", "Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i", "Jalal Talabani", "Ehud Barak", "Menachem Begin", "Chaim Herzog", "Moshe Katsav", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Shimon Peres", "Yitzhak Rabin", "Yitzhak Shamir", "Ariel Sharon", "Moshe Sharett", "Abdullah I of Jordan", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Hussein of Jordan", "Queen Rania of Jordan", "Talal of Jordan", "Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah", "Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah", "Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah", "Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah", "Fouad Chehab", "Bachir Gemayel", "Rafic Hariri", "Rashid Karami", "Riad Al Solh", "Qaboos bin Said", "Said bin Taimur", "Mahmoud Abbas", "Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani", "Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani", "Abdullah of Saudi Arabia", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Fahd of Saudi Arabia", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Salman of Saudi Arabia", "Saud of Saudi Arabia", "Asma al-Assad", "Bashar al-Assad", "Hafez al-Assad", "Salah al-Din al-Bitar", "Amin al-Hafiz", "Shukri al-Quwatli", "Celâl Bayar", "Tansu Çiller", "Süleyman Demirel", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Abdullah Gül", "İsmet İnönü", "Adnan Menderes", "Turgut Özal", "Ahmet Necdet Sezer", "Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan", "Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan", "Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan", "Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi", "Abdullah al-Sallal", "Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi", "Ali Abdullah Saleh", "Ahmad bin Yahya", "Albert II of Belgium", "Baudouin of Belgium", "Vincent Auriol", "Jacques Chirac", "René Coty", "Jacques Delors", "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing", "François Hollande", "Jean-Marie Le Pen", "Marine Le Pen", "Emmanuel Macron", "Jean Monnet", "Alain Poher", "Georges Pompidou", "Nicolas Sarkozy", "Robert Schuman", "Ludwig Erhard", "Kurt Georg Kiesinger", "Helmut Schmidt", "Petra Kelly", "Ursula von der Leyen", "Gerhard Schröder", "Olaf Scholz", "José María Aznar", "Felipe González", "António Guterres", "Carles Puigdemont", "Mariano Rajoy", "José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero", "Mário Soares", "Adolfo Suárez", "Pedro Sánchez", "Sveinn Björnsson", "Vigdís Finnbogadóttir", "Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson", "Gerry Adams", "John Hume", "Mary McAleese", "Martin McGuinness", "Ian Paisley", "David Trimble", "Giulio Andreotti", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Bettino Craxi", "Alcide De Gasperi", "Paolo Gentiloni", "Aldo Moro", "Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg", "Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg", "Jean-Claude Juncker", "Jacques Santer", "Albert II, Prince of Monaco", "Rainier III, Prince of Monaco", "Beatrix of the Netherlands", "Willem Drees", "Juliana of the Netherlands", "Ruud Lubbers", "Joop den Uyl", "Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands", "Martti Ahtisaari", "Christian X of Denmark", "Urho Kekkonen", "Trygve Lie", "Olof Palme", "Poul Schlüter", "Charles III", "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh", "Anthony Eden", "Harold Macmillan", "Harold Wilson", "Edward Heath", "James Callaghan", "John Major", "Tony Blair", "Gordon Brown", "David Cameron", "Theresa May", "Boris Johnson", "Rishi Sunak", "Tony Benn", "Aneurin Bevan", "Nigel Farage", "Philip Noel-Baker", "Enoch Powell", "Klement Gottwald", "Kurt Waldheim", "Valdas Adamkus", "Alexander Lukashenko", "Margot Honecker", "Erich Mielke", "Walter Ulbricht", "János Kádár", "Imre Nagy", "Viktor Orbán", "Mátyás Rákosi", "Bolesław Bierut", "Józef Cyrankiewicz", "Henryk Jabłoński", "Wojciech Jaruzelski", "Lech Kaczyński", "Aleksander Kwaśniewski", "Tadeusz Mazowiecki", "Donald Tusk", "Viktor Chernomyrdin", "Mikhail Fradkov", "Dmitry Medvedev", "Mikhail Mishustin", "Boris Nemtsov", "Alexander Rutskoy", "Viktor Zubkov", "Akhmad Kadyrov", "Ramzan Kadyrov", "Leonid Kravchuk", "Leonid Kuchma", "Petro Poroshenko", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Viktor Yanukovych", "Viktor Yushchenko", "Volodymyr Zelenskyy", "Yuri Andropov", "Konstantin Chernenko", "Andrei Gromyko", "Alexei Kosygin", "Georgy Malenkov", "Nikolai Podgorny", "Nikolai Shvernik", "Dmitry Ustinov", "Emil Constantinescu", "Georgi Dimitrov", "Ion Iliescu", "Konstantinos Karamanlis", "Todor Zhivkov", "Franjo Tuđman", "Alija Izetbegović", "Ben Chifley", "Robert Menzies", "Harold Holt", "John Gorton", "William McMahon", "Gough Whitlam", "Malcolm Fraser", "Bob Hawke", "Paul Keating", "John Howard", "Kevin Rudd", "Julia Gillard", "Tony Abbott", "Malcolm Turnbull", "Scott Morrison", "Anthony Albanese", "Joh Bjelke-Petersen", "Thomas Playford IV", "Jacinda Ardern", "Helen Clark", "Keith Holyoake", "Sidney Holland", "Roger Douglas", "Robert Muldoon", "Carlos Camacho", "Peter Tali Coleman", "Gaston Flosse", "Tosiwo Nakayama", "Kamisese Mara", "Sitiveni Rabuka", "Ieremia Tabai", "Amata Kabua", "Hammer DeRoburt", "Thomas Remengesau Jr.", "Peter O'Neill", "Michael Somare", "Malietoa Tanumafili II", "Tuilaʻepa Saʻilele Malielegaoi", "Peter Kenilorea", "Solomon Mamaloni", "Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV", "Walter Lini", "Ati George Sokomanu" ]		},		"Military personnel, revolutionaries, and activists": { "article_list": [ "Joan of Arc", "Mahatma Gandhi", "Flavius Aetius", "Hannibal", "Leonidas I", "Zhuge Liang", "Mark Antony", "Pompey", "Scipio Africanus", "Sulla", "Sun Tzu", "Amr ibn al-As", "El Cid", "Godfrey of Bouillon", "John Hunyadi", "Subutai", "Trần Hưng Đạo", "William Wallace", "Jan Žižka", "Khalid ibn al-Walid", "Afonso de Albuquerque", "Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba", "Hayreddin Barbarossa", "John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough", "Hernán Cortés", "Michiel de Ruyter", "Francis Drake", "Miyamoto Musashi", "Prince Eugene of Savoy", "Francisco Pizarro", "Alexander Suvorov", "Yi Sun-sin", "Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell", "Carl von Clausewitz", "Enver Pasha", "Giuseppe Garibaldi", "Hermann Göring", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Paul von Hindenburg", "T. E. Lawrence", "Robert E. Lee", "Erich Ludendorff", "Douglas MacArthur", "Alfred Thayer Mahan", "George C. Marshall", "Helmuth von Moltke the Elder", "Bernard Montgomery", "Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "Erwin Rommel", "Võ Nguyên Giáp", "Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington", "Isoroku Yamamoto", "Georgy Zhukov", "Spartacus", "Abu Muslim", "Babak Khorramdin", "Huang Chao", "Blackbeard", "Bartolomé de las Casas", "Thomas Müntzer", "Yemelyan Pugachev", "William Wilberforce", "Georges Danton", "Jean-Paul Marat", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Marcus Garvey", "Che Guevara", "Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla", "Louis Riel", "Pancho Villa", "Emiliano Zapata", "Jane Addams", "Susan B. Anthony", "Frederick Douglass", "Betty Friedan", "Helen Keller", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Malcolm X", "Harvey Milk", "John Muir", "Rosa Parks", "Margaret Sanger", "Elizabeth Cady Stanton", "Sojourner Truth", "Harriet Tubman", "Booker T. Washington", "Steve Biko", "Sayyid Qutb", "Ken Saro-Wiwa", "B. R. Ambedkar", "Aung San", "Aung San Suu Kyi", "Subhas Chandra Bose", "Diponegoro", "Hong Xiuquan", "José Rizal", "Rani of Jhansi", "Sun Yat-sen", "Bal Gangadhar Tilak", "Henry Dunant", "Emma Goldman", "Theodor Herzl", "Rosa Luxemburg", "Emmeline Pankhurst", "Hamilcar Barca", "Hasdrubal Barca", "Ban Chao", "Guan Yu", "Han Xin", "Huo Qubing", "Ma Yuan (Han dynasty)", "Sima Yi", "Sun Bin", "Wei Qing", "Wu Zixu", "Zhou Yu", "Harpagus", "Judas Maccabeus", "Mardonius (nephew of Darius I)", "Surena", "Lepidus", "Marcus Claudius Marcellus", "Aulus Cornelius Cossus", "Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus", "Sextus Pompey", "Scipio Aemilianus", "Quintus Sertorius", "Stilicho", "Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa", "Attalus (general)", "Cimon", "Epaminondas", "Eumenes", "Miltiades", "Parmenion", "Pausanias of Orestis", "Philopoemen", "Phormio", "Ambiorix", "Ariovistus", "Brennus (leader of the Senones)", "Nezahualcoyotl (tlatoani)", "Bayan of the Baarin", "Boroldai", "Eulji Mundeok", "Gosamaru", "Guo Ziyi", "Han Shizhong", "Jebe", "Li Jing (Tang dynasty)", "Minamoto no Yoshitsune", "Muqali", "Su Dingfang", "Tolui", "Yue Fei", "Belisarius", "Roger de Flor", "Skanderbeg", "Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi", "Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah", "Kahina", "Jalal al-Din Mangburni", "Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik", "Musa ibn Nusayr", "Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas", "Tariq ibn Ziyad", "Zubayr ibn al-Awwam", "Robert Blake (admiral)", "John Chandos", "Jean III de Grailly", "Bertrand du Guesclin", "Guy of Lusignan", "Halfdan Ragnarsson", "John Hawkwood", "John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk", "John of Gaunt", "Jacques de Molay", "Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester", "Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick", "Gilles de Rais", "Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester", "Roger of Lauria", "Roland", "Hermann von Salza", "Diego de Almagro", "Pedro de Alvarado", "Bernal Díaz del Castillo", "Bernardo de Gálvez", "Lautaro", "Pontiac (Odawa leader)", "Tecun Uman", "Ethan Allen", "Benedict Arnold", "John Barry (naval officer)", "Nathanael Greene", "John Paul Jones", "Francis Marion", "Kanhoji Angre", "Bairam Khan", "Gwon Yul", "Hemu", "Honda Tadakatsu", "Mochizuki Chiyome", "Mōri Motonari", "Kara Mustafa Pasha", "Sanada Yukimura", "Shi Lang", "Yermak Timofeyevich", "Yuan Chonghuan", "Michael Kovats de Fabriczy", "Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst", "William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford", "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis", "John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland", "Thomas Fairfax", "George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville", "James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose", "John Hawkins (naval commander)", "Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham", "William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe", "Samuel Pepys", "Prince Rupert of the Rhine", "Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset", "Prince William, Duke of Cumberland", "Roger Williams (soldier)", "James Wolfe", "Jean-Étienne Championnet", "Thomas-Alexandre Dumas", "James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick", "Henry I, Duke of Guise", "Noël Jourda de Vaux", "Bernard-René Jourdan de Launay", "Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Viscount of Turenne", "Sébastien Le Prestre, Marquis of Vauban", "Louis, Grand Condé", "Maurice de Saxe", "Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette", "Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard", "Jean Parisot de Valette", "Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau", "Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher", "Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen", "Ernst Gideon von Laudon", "Raimondo Montecuccoli", "Albrecht von Wallenstein", "Bartolomeo Colleoni", "Andrea Doria", "Federico da Montefeltro", "Francesco Morosini", "Ambrogio Spinola", "Maurice, Prince of Orange", "Maarten Tromp", "Jan Karol Chodkiewicz", "Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny", "Stanisław Koniecpolski", "Tadeusz Kościuszko", "Casimir Pulaski", "Pyotr Bagration", "Mikhail Kutuzov", "Pavel Tsitsianov", "Aleksey Yermolov", "Francisco de Almeida", "Álvaro de Bazán, Marquis of Santa Cruz", "Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba", "John of Austria", "Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia", "Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar", "Mohamed Farrah Aidid", "Sam Bockarie", "Jan Breytenbach", "Bob Denard", "Khalifa Haftar", "Prince Johnson", "James Kabarebe", "Khalid bin Barghash of Zanzibar", "Johnny Paul Koroma", "Ras Mengesha Yohannes", "Mikael of Wollo", "Chief Mkwawa", "Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu", "Rabih az-Zubayr", "Koos de la Rey", "Foday Sankoh", "Jonas Savimbi", "Issa Sesay", "Hendrik Witbooi (Namaqua chief)", "Yaa Asantewaa", "Benjamin Yeaten", "Samora Yunis", "Pedro Eugenio Aramburu", "Manuel Baquedano", "Francisco Caamaño", "Andrés Avelino Cáceres", "Deodoro da Fonseca", "Manuel Luís Osório, Marquis of Erval", "Juan Santamaría", "Vicente Guerrero", "Antonio Imbert Barrera", "Cornelio Saavedra", "Elías Wessin y Wessin", "Ignacio Zaragoza", "José Víctor Zavala", "Henry H. Arnold", "P. G. T. Beauregard", "Black Hawk (Sauk leader)", "James Bowie", "Omar Bradley", "Smedley Butler", "Claire Lee Chennault", "Cochise", "Crazy Horse", "George Armstrong Custer", "Benjamin O. Davis Jr.", "Stephen Decatur", "George Dewey", "David Farragut", "Nathan Bedford Forrest", "William Halsey Jr.", "Stonewall Jackson", "Joseph E. Johnston", "Ernest J. King", "William D. Leahy", "James Longstreet", "George B. McClellan", "George Meade", "Nelson A. Miles", "Billy Mitchell", "Audie Murphy", "Chester W. Nimitz", "Oliver North", "George S. Patton", "Matthew C. Perry", "Oliver Hazard Perry", "John J. Pershing", "David Petraeus", "Colin Powell", "William Quantrill", "Red Cloud", "Eddie Rickenbacker", "Matthew Ridgway", "Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.", "Winfield Scott", "Philip Sheridan", "William Tecumseh Sherman", "Carl Spaatz", "Raymond A. Spruance", "Joseph Stilwell", "J. E. B. Stuart", "William B. Travis", "William Westmoreland", "Leonard Wood", "Alvin York", "Akashi Motojiro", "Ali Hassan al-Majid", "Jagjit Singh Aurora", "Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)", "Bai Chongxi", "Zorawar Chand Bakhshi", "Cao Futian", "Chen Jiongming", "Chen Yi (marshal)", "Moshe Dayan", "Mitsuo Fuchida", "Sabiha Gökçen", "He Long", "Hijikata Toshizō", "Hideo Iwakuro", "Hirose Takeo", "Mohammad Ali Jafari", "Katsu Kaishū", "Tadamichi Kuribayashi", "Lei Feng", "Lin Biao", "Liu Bocheng", "Luo Ronghuan", "Ma Bufang", "Ahmad Shah Massoud", "Monte Melkonian", "Akira Mutō", "Chūichi Nagumo", "Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme", "A. A. K. Niazi", "Nie Rongzhen", "Nogi Maresuke", "Hiroo Onoda", "Hiroshi Ōshima", "M. A. G. Osmani", "Ōyama Iwao", "Peng Dehuai", "Bipin Rawat", "Vazgen Sargsyan", "Qasem Soleimani", "Su Yu", "Sudirman", "Sun Li-jen", "Tachibana Shūta", "Tōgō Heihachirō", "Uehara Yūsaku", "Wiranto", "Xu Xiangqian", "Tomoyuki Yamashita", "Zhu De", "Humberto Delgado", "Henri Guisan", "Simo Häyhä", "Liam Lynch (Irish republican)", "Seán MacBride", "Emilio Mola", "Naser Orić", "Alexandros Papagos", "Radomir Putnik", "Léon Rom", "José Sanjurjo", "Valerii Zaluzhnyi", "Svetozar Boroević", "Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf", "Joseph Radetzky von Radetz", "Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis", "Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby", "William Birdwood", "Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke", "J. F. C. Fuller", "Charles George Gordon", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Arthur Harris", "Mike Jackson (British Army officer)", "John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe", "Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener", "B. H. Liddell Hart", "Giffard Le Quesne Martel", "Lord Mountbatten", "Arthur Percival", "Sidney Reilly", "William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim", "Edward Smith (sea captain)", "David Stirling", "James Stirling (Royal Navy officer)", "Alfred Taylor (British Army officer)", "Arthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder", "Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard", "Frederic John Walker", "Louis-Nicolas Davout", "Alfred Dreyfus", "Ferdinand Foch", "Joseph Gallieni", "Roland Garros (aviator)", "Étienne Macdonald", "André Masséna", "Joachim Murat", "Michel Ney", "Adolphe Pégoud", "Georges Picquart", "Raoul Salan", "Jean-de-Dieu Soult", "Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière", "Ludwig Beck", "Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal", "Fedor von Bock", "Otto Carius", "Dietrich von Choltitz", "Sepp Dietrich", "Karl Dönitz", "Adolf Galland", "Robert Ritter von Greim", "Heinz Guderian", "Erich Hartmann", "Theodor von Hippel", "Alfred Jodl", "Ernst Kaltenbrunner", "Wilhelm Keitel", "Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb", "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "Erich von Manstein", "Walter Model", "Werner Mölders", "Helmuth von Moltke the Younger", "Erich Raeder", "Walter von Reichenau", "Manfred von Richthofen", "Albrecht von Roon", "Alfred von Schlieffen", "Hans von Seeckt", "Otto Skorzeny", "Felix Steiner", "Kurt Student", "Alfred von Tirpitz", "Lothar von Trotha", "Ernst Udet", "Michael Wittmann", "Vasily Arkhipov", "Vasily Blyukher", "Semyon Budyonny", "Valery Chkalov", "Vasily Chuikov", "Mikhail Frunze", "Ivan Konev", "Vasily Margelov", "Pavel Nakhimov", "Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856–1929)", "Nikolai Ogarkov", "Lyudmila Pavlichenko", "Stanislav Petrov", "Issa Pliyev", "Konstantin Rokossovsky", "Mikhail Skobelev", "Semyon Timoshenko", "Mikhail Tukhachevsky", "Aleksandr Vasilevsky", "Kliment Voroshilov", "Pyotr Wrangel", "Alexander Yegorov (soldier)", "Thomas Blamey", "Harry Chauvel", "John Monash", "Breaker Morant", "Gaius Cassius Longinus", "Marcus Junius Brutus", "Simon bar Kokhba", "Lady Triệu", "Trưng sisters", "Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i", "Mukhtar al-Thaqafi", "An Lushan", "Lady Godiva", "Prokop the Great", "Thomas the Slav", "Catherine Flon", "André Rigaud", "José Gervasio Artigas", "Hatuey", "José María Morelos", "Francisco de Miranda", "Popé", "Nathan Hale", "Anne Hutchinson", "Paul Revere", "Daniel Shays", "Claude Duval", "Guy Fawkes", "Calico Jack", "John Nevison", "Titus Oates", "Granville Sharp", "Dick Turpin", "Thomas Wyatt the Younger", "Anne Bonny", "William Kidd", "James Mckenzie (outlaw)", "Alexander Selkirk", "Charles Edward Stuart", "Henry Morgan", "Bartholomew Roberts", "Hannikel", "Xaver Hohenleiter", "Stenka Razin", "Juraj Jánošík", "Etta Palm d'Aelders", "Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas", "Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne", "Jacques Pierre Brissot", "Pierre-Joseph Cambon", "Lazare Carnot", "Charlotte Corday", "Georges Couthon", "Camille Desmoulins", "Charles Fourier", "Olympe de Gouges", "François Hanriot", "Jacques Hébert", "Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois", "Pierre-Augustin Hulin", "Louis Mandrin", "Stanislas-Marie Maillard", "Dominique-Vincent Ramel-Nogaret", "Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau", "Augustin Robespierre", "Madame Roland", "Louis Antoine de Saint-Just", "Jean-Lambert Tallien", "Catherine Théot", "Li Zicheng", "Wu Sangui", "Zhang Xianzhong", "Zheng Yi Sao", "Amakusa Shirō", "Hattori Hanzō", "Arabanoo", "John Caesar", "Musquito", "Pemulwuy", "Hongi Hika", "Te Rauparaha", "Rigas Feraios", "Tommaso Campanella", "Nur Ahmed Aman", "Barthélemy Boganda", "Mohamed Bouazizi", "Mohamed Boudiaf", "Amílcar Cabral", "Efua Dorkenoo", "Leymah Gbowee", "Muḥammad ibn 'Abdallāh Hassan", "Dedan Kimathi", "Joseph Kony", "Abd el-Krim", "Albert Luthuli", "Wangarĩ Maathai", "Winnie Madikizela-Mandela", "Vanessa Nakate", "Kinjikitile Ngwale", "Hector Pieterson", "Nawal El Saadawi", "El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed", "Huda Sha'arawi", "Joe Slovo", "Eugène Terre'Blanche", "Ahmed Urabi", "Christiaan de Wet", "The Famous Five (Canada)", "Terry Fox", "Naomi Klein", "William Lyon Mackenzie", "Nellie McClung", "Emily Murphy", "Hudson Austin", "Maurice Bishop", "Jesús Arriaga", "Tamara Bunke", "Camilo Cienfuegos", "Carlos the Jackal", "José Matías Delgado", "Abimael Guzmán", "Eugenio Espejo", "Adolfo Pérez Esquivel", "Timoleón Jiménez", "Manuel Lozada", "Bertha Lutz", "Carlos Marighella", "Subcomandante Marcos", "Manuel Marulanda", "Rigoberta Menchú", "Enrique Gorriarán Merlo", "Raoni Metuktire", "Joaquin Murrieta", "Sydney Possuelo", "Luís Carlos Prestes", "Manuela Sáenz", "Augusto César Sandino", "Juan José Valle", "Tiburcio Vásquez", "Villas-Bôas brothers", "Ralph Abernathy", "Mumia Abu-Jamal", "Bill Ayers", "Saul Alinsky", "Dennis Banks", "Clara Barton", "Ruby Bridges", "Nancy Brinker", "Erin Brockovich", "John Brown (abolitionist)", "Anita Bryant", "Tarana Burke", "Stokely Carmichael", "Carrie Chapman Catt", "Cesar Chavez", "Chicago Seven", "Eldridge Cleaver", "Voltairine de Cleyre", "Patrisse Cullors", "Angela Davis", "Eugene V. Debs", "Marjory Stoneman Douglas", "David Duke", "Andrea Dworkin", "Daniel Ellsberg", "Hiram Wesley Evans", "Medgar Evers", "Shulamith Firestone", "William Lloyd Garrison", "Geronimo", "Barbara Gittings", "Samuel Gompers", "Sylvester Graham", "Gus Hall", "Fred Hampton", "Bill Haywood", "Anita Hill", "Jimmy Hoffa", "Dolores Huerta", "Irataba", "Jesse Jackson", "Harriet Jacobs", "Mother Jones", "Marsha P. Johnson", "Christine Jorgensen", "Brewster Kahle", "Frank Kameny", "Colin Kaepernick", "Jack Kevorkian", "Coretta Scott King", "Fred Korematsu", "Lyndon LaRouche", "Daniel De Leon", "John Lewis", "John L. Lewis", "Little Rock Nine", "Juliette Gordon Low", "Wilma Mankiller", "Chelsea Manning", "Russell Means", "George Meany", "Johann Most", "Lucretia Mott", "Ralph Nader", "Carrie Nation", "Huey P. Newton", "Alex Pacheco (activist)", "Lucy Parsons", "Alice Paul", "A. Philip Randolph", "Walter Reuther", "George Ripley (transcendentalist)", "George Lincoln Rockwell", "Bayard Rustin", "Sacco and Vanzetti", "Mario Savio", "Phyllis Schlafly", "Bobby Seale", "Assata Shakur", "Al Sharpton", "Fred Shuttlesworth", "Karen Silkwood", "Samantha Smith", "Edward Snowden", "Valerie Solanas", "Gloria Steinem", "Bill W.", "William Walker (filibuster)", "Theodore Dwight Weld", "Ida B. Wells", "Walter White (NAACP)", "Jody Williams", "Sarah Winnemucca", "Victoria Woodhull", "Malalai of Maiwand", "Ayman al-Zawahiri", "Ahn Chang Ho", "An Jung-geun", "Chai Ling", "Agnes Chow", "Du Wenxiu", "Jimmy Lai", "Liu Xiaobo", "Ma Hualong", "Itō Noe", "Qiu Jin", "Saigō Takamori", "Sakamoto Ryōma", "Tank Man", "Wang Dan (dissident)", "Wei Jingsheng", "Joshua Wong", "Wu'er Kaixi", "Yu Gwan-sun", "Emilio Aguinaldo", "Andrés Bonifacio", "Chin Peng", "Kartini", "Antonio Luna", "Tan Malaka", "Phan Đình Phùng", "Alfredo Reinado", "Thích Quảng Đức", "Benny Wenda", "Baba Amte", "Ayyankali", "Chandra Shekhar Azad", "Bakht Khan", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Kittur Chennamma", "Amrit Kaur", "Abdul Ghaffar Khan", "Mangal Pandey", "Periyar", "Velupillai Prabhakaran", "Kailash Satyarthi", "Vinayak Damodar Savarkar", "Vandana Shiva", "Bhagat Singh", "Veerappan", "Malala Yousafzai", "Uri Avnery", "Mahir Çayan", "Shirin Ebadi", "Deniz Gezmiş", "Jihadi John", "Tawakkol Karman", "İbrahim Kaypakkaya", "Abdullah Öcalan", "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi", "Nikolay Alexeyev", "Ayaan Hirsi Ali", "John Amery", "Tobias Asser", "William Booth", "Laskarina Bouboulina", "Charles Bradlaugh", "Cathal Brugha", "Edwin Chadwick", "Ilia Chavchavadze", "Tom Clarke (Irish republican)", "James Connolly", "Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi", "Gotse Delchev", "Gail Dines", "Buenaventura Durruti", "Rudi Dutschke", "Lili Elbe", "Francisco Ferrer", "Henri La Fontaine", "Elizabeth Fry", "Igor Girkin", "Fadil Hoxha", "Aletta Jacobs", "Ze'ev Jabotinsky", "Léon Jouhaux", "Ivan Kalyayev", "Konstantinos Kanaris", "Alexandra Kollontai", "Theodoros Kolokotronis", "Janusz Korczak", "Lajos Kossuth", "Pyotr Krasnov", "Ferdinand Lassalle", "Karl Liebknecht", "Mairead Maguire", "Nestor Makhno", "Errico Malatesta", "Julius Martov", "Manto Mavrogenous", "Giuseppe Mazzini", "Louise Michel", "Hadji Murad", "Alexei Navalny", "Sergey Nechayev", "Ingrid Newkirk", "Carl von Ossietzky", "Robert Owen", "Jan Palach", "Pasquale Paoli", "Frédéric Passy", "Patrick Pearse", "Igor Plotnitsky", "Pussy Riot", "Tommy Robinson (activist)", "Ernst Röhm", "Bobby Sands", "Oskar Schindler", "Nicholas Winton", "Hans Scholl", "Sophie Scholl", "Irena Sendler", "Inna Shevchenko", "Harry Leslie Smith", "Bertha von Suttner", "Ernst Thälmann", "Greta Thunberg", "Zeki Velidi Togan", "Raoul Wallenberg", "Simon Wiesenthal", "Betty Williams", "Alexander Ypsilantis", "Alexander Zakharchenko", "Clara Zetkin", "Helen Caldicott", "Caroline Chisholm", "William Cooper (Aboriginal Australian)", "Vida Goldstein", "Pauline Hanson", "Vincent Lingiari", "Eddie Mabo", "Douglas Nicholls", "Charles Perkins (Aboriginal activist)", "Kate Sheppard", "Fanny Cochrane Smith", "Catherine Helen Spence", "Truganini", "Yagan" ]		},		"Miscellaneous": { "article_list": [ "Marco Polo", "Zheng He", "Christopher Columbus", "Vasco da Gama", "Ferdinand Magellan", "James Cook", "Roald Amundsen", "Henry Ford", "Nostradamus", "Rupert Murdoch", "John Jacob Astor", "Warren Buffett", "Al Capone", "Andrew Carnegie", "Marcus Licinius Crassus", "Pablo Escobar", "Jakob Fugger", "Bill Gates", "Howard Hughes", "Steve Jobs", "Estée Lauder (businesswoman)", "Li Ka-shing", "Andrew Mellon", "J. P. Morgan", "John D. Rockefeller", "Rothschild family", "David Sarnoff", "Carlos Slim", "George Soros", "Leland Stanford", "Jamsetji Tata", "Ted Turner", "Cornelius Vanderbilt", "Sam Walton", "Josiah Wedgwood", "George Westinghouse", "Hanno the Navigator", "Zhang Qian", "Ibn Battuta", "Leif Erikson", "Xuanzang", "Vitus Bering", "Pedro Álvares Cabral", "Jacques Cartier", "Juan Ponce de León", "Hernando de Soto", "Abel Tasman", "Amerigo Vespucci", "Willem Barentsz", "Neil Armstrong", "Amelia Earhart", "Yuri Gagarin", "Alexander von Humboldt", "Charles Lindbergh", "David Livingstone", "Fridtjof Nansen", "Robert Falcon Scott", "Ernest Shackleton", "Valentina Tereshkova", "Yang Guifei", "J. Edgar Hoover", "Talaat Pasha", "Heinrich Himmler", "Osama bin Laden", "Enzo Ferrari", "Jamshedji Tata", "Roman Abramovich", "Alan Bond", "Steve Cohen (businessman)", "Jay Cooke", "Jamie Dimon", "William Fargo", "Wilhelm von Finck", "James Fisk (financier)", "Amadeo Giannini", "Stephen Girard", "Thomas Blake Glover", "Marcus Goldman", "James Goldsmith", "Hetty Green", "Cuthbert Heath", "Howqua", "Carl Icahn", "Leonard Jerome", "Kirk Kerkorian", "Khoo Teck Puat", "Chanda Kochhar", "Jorge Paulo Lemann", "Jesse Livermore", "Bernie Madoff", "James Matheson", "Richard B. Mellon", "Michael Milken", "Gracia Mendes Nasi", "Mary Reibey", "Mayer Amschel Rothschild", "Samuel Sachs", "Jacob Schiff", "Joseph Seligman", "Francisco Lopes Suasso", "Moses Taylor", "Virji Vora", "Paul Warburg", "Henry Wells", "Welser family", "Thomas Willing", "Paul Allen", "Tom Anderson", "Jeff Bezos", "Michael Bloomberg", "Leonard Bosack", "Sergey Brin", "Steve Chen", "James H. Clark", "Tim Cook", "Michael Dell", "Jack Dorsey", "Larry Ellison", "Carly Fiorina", "Melinda French Gates", "Lou Gerstner", "Andrew Grove", "Reed Hastings", "Whitney Wolfe Herd", "Chad Hurley", "Jawed Karim", "Ma Huateng", "Jack Ma", "Marissa Mayer", "Gordon Moore", "N. R. Narayana Murthy", "Pierre Omidyar", "David Packard", "Larry Page", "Sean Parker", "Sheryl Sandberg", "Larry Sanger", "Steve Shirley", "Sim Wong Hoo", "Charles Simonyi", "Clive Sinclair", "Masayoshi Son", "Evan Spiegel", "Thomas J. Watson", "Jimmy Wales", "Susan Wojcicki", "Jerry Yang", "Mark Zuckerberg", "Elizabeth Arden", "Liliane Bettencourt", "François Coty", "Max Factor Sr.", "Kylie Jenner", "Dean Mahomed", "Charles Revson", "Anita Roddick", "Helena Rubinstein", "Eugène Schueller", "Madam C. J. Walker", "Robert Bosch", "Morris Chang", "Terry Gou", "Masaru Ibuka", "Kōnosuke Matsushita", "Akio Morita", "Frits Philips", "Dick Smith (entrepreneur)", "Ren Zhengfei", "Lisa Su", "Alan Sugar", "Zhou Qunfei", "Vagit Alekperov", "Boris Berezovsky (businessman)", "Matthew Boulton", "William Knox D'Arcy", "Friedrich Engelhorn", "J. Paul Getty", "Calouste Gulbenkian", "Armand Hammer", "H. L. Hunt", "Samuel Insull", "Ernest Mercier", "Massimo Moratti", "T. Boone Pickens", "Charles Pratt", "Mikhail Khodorkovsky", "Rockefeller family", "John D. Rockefeller Jr.", "Henry Huttleston Rogers", "Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted", "Samuel Samuel", "Philip Danforth Armour", "Clarence Birdseye", "John Cadbury", "Robert Cade", "Asa Griggs Candler", "Jack Daniel", "Antonia Ferreira", "Michele Ferrero", "Arthur Guinness", "Freddy Heineken", "Henry J. Heinz", "Milton S. Hershey", "Will Keith Kellogg", "James L. Kraft", "Ray Kroc", "Thomas Lipton", "Oscar F. Mayer", "Vittal Mallya", "Forrest Mars Sr.", "Richard and Maurice McDonald", "Henri Nestlé", "Indra Nooyi", "Alfred Peet", "Frank Perdue", "C. W. Post", "H. B. Reese", "Colonel Sanders", "Howard Schultz", "John Walker (grocer)", "Chaleo Yoovidhya", "Roger Ailes", "Edward Blount", "William Caxton", "Bennett Cerf", "Hieronymus Cock", "Roy O. Disney", "Michael Eisner", "Ari Emanuel", "Vladimir Gusinsky", "Bob Iger", "Allen Lane", "Aldus Manutius", "Condé Nast (businessman)", "Kerry Packer", "William S. Paley", "A. S. W. Rosenbach", "Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet", "Owen D. Young", "Viktor Bout", "Samuel Colt", "Adnan Khashoggi", "Erik Prince", "Basil Zaharoff", "Mukesh Ambani", "James G. Fair", "Andrew Forrest", "Henry Clay Frick", "Meyer Guggenheim", "Solomon R. Guggenheim", "Lang Hancock", "Lakshmi Mittal", "Clive Palmer", "Mikhail Prokhorov", "Marc Rich", "Gina Rinehart", "Ratan Tata", "Folorunso Alakija", "Dhirubhai Ambani", "Astor family", "G. D. Birla", "Richard Branson", "Dhanin Chearavanont", "Aliko Dangote", "Mohamed Al-Fayed", "Henry Flagler", "Mikhail Fridman", "Hu Xueyan", "Koch family", "Lee Byung-chul", "Lee Kun-hee", "Henry J. Kaiser", "Ivar Kreuger", "Léopold Louis-Dreyfus", "Sassoon family", "Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud", "Shibusawa Eiichi", "Irineu Evangelista de Sousa, Viscount of Mauá", "Stroganov family", "Wang Jianlin", "Isabella Stewart Gardner", "Johns Hopkins", "Lincoln Kirstein", "Gaius Maecenas", "George Peabody", "Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage", "Norton Simon", "Pavel Tretyakov", "Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney", "Sheldon Adelson", "William Bingham", "Caroline Rose Hunt", "Rebiya Kadeer", "William Levitt", "Taikichiro Mori", "Malik Riaz", "Alexander Turney Stewart", "Harry Triguboff", "Stephen Van Rensselaer", "William Zeckendorf", "Bernard Arnault", "Milton Bradley", "Adolf Dassler", "Ruth Handler", "Stanley Ho", "Satoru Iwata", "Phil Knight", "Louis Marx", "Roy Raymond", "Peter Stringfellow", "Steve Wynn", "Hiroshi Yamauchi", "Karl Albrecht", "Theo Albrecht", "George Dayton", "Marshall Field", "King C. Gillette", "Ingvar Kamprad", "S. S. Kresge", "Bernard Kroger", "Frank Lowy", "Rowland Hussey Macy", "Ward Melville", "Amancio Ortega", "Alvah Curtis Roebuck", "Richard Warren Sears", "James Sinegal", "Levi Strauss", "Beate Uhse-Rotermund", "Aaron Montgomery Ward", "Brownie Wise", "Frank Winfield Woolworth", "Tadashi Yanai", "Gianni Agnelli", "Giovanni Agnelli", "Mary Barra", "Bertha Benz", "John Insley Blair", "William E. Boeing", "Louis Chevrolet", "Walter Chrysler", "Chung Mong-koo", "Charles Crocker", "Harlow Curtice", "Marcel Dassault", "Donald Wills Douglas Sr.", "William C. Durant", "Harvey S. Firestone", "Jay Gould", "E. H. Harriman", "James J. Hill", "Soichiro Honda", "Mark Hopkins Jr.", "Collis Potter Huntington", "Lee Iacocca", "William S. Knudsen", "Ferruccio Lamborghini", "Daniel K. Ludwig", "Édouard Michelin (industrialist)", "Alan Mulally", "Elon Musk", "Aristotle Onassis", "Ferdinand Piëch", "Karl Rapp", "Charles Rolls", "Russell Sage", "Alfred P. Sloan", "Eiji Toyoda", "Kiichiro Toyoda", "Juan Trippe", "Vanderbilt family", "William Henry Vanderbilt", "Alan Rufus", "Earl Bakken", "Oliver Chace", "James Buchanan Duke", "Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel", "James Gamble (industrialist)", "John Warne Gates", "Nicolas Hayek", "Conrad Hilton", "Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche", "Elizabeth Holmes", "Mark R. Hughes", "J. Bruce Ismay", "Verghese Kurien", "William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme", "John Macarthur (wool pioneer)", "Peter Manigault", "Johan van Oldenbarnevelt", "Ernest Oppenheimer", "Mir Osman Ali Khan", "Du Pont family", "Éleuthère Irénée du Pont", "William Procter (industrialist)", "César Ritz", "Samuel Slater", "Tippu Tip", "William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey", "William Weightman", "Jack Welch", "Friedrich Weyerhäuser", "Anne Wojcicki", "Colaeus", "Euthymenes", "Henenu (high steward)", "Himilco", "Pytheas", "Sataspes", "Scylax of Caryanda", "Xu Fu", "Ahmad ibn Fadlan", "Benjamin of Tudela", "Bjarni Herjólfsson", "Erik the Red", "Giovanni da Pian del Carpine", "Ingólfr Arnarson", "Lancelotto Malocello", "Giovanni de' Marignolli", "Wang Dayuan", "William of Rubruck", "António de Abreu", "William Adams (samurai)", "Lope de Aguirre", "Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón", "Diogo de Azambuja", "Vasco Núñez de Balboa", "Bennelong", "Louis Antoine de Bougainville", "Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca", "John Cabot", "Sebastian Cabot (explorer)", "Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo", "Diogo Cão", "García López de Cárdenas", "René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle", "Thomas Cavendish", "Samuel de Champlain", "Gonçalo Coelho", "Diego Columbus", "Gaspar Corte-Real", "Pêro da Covilhã", "Tristão da Cunha", "William Dampier", "John Davis (explorer)", "Semyon Dezhnev", "Bartolomeu Dias", "Juan Díaz de Solís", "Anthony van Diemen", "Juan Sebastián Elcano", "Estevanico", "Evliya Çelebi", "João Álvares Fagundes", "Juan Fernández (explorer)", "Matthew Flinders", "Martin Frobisher", "Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse", "Aleixo Garcia", "Sebastián Garcilaso de la Vega y Vargas", "Humphrey Gilbert", "Bartholomew Gosnold", "Robert Gray (sea captain)", "Henry Hacking", "Dirk Hartog", "Richard Hawkins", "Jacob van Heemskerck", "Henry Hudson", "Kurbat Ivanov", "Louis Jolliet", "William Keeling", "João Fernandes Lavrador", "Miguel López de Legazpi", "Jacques Marquette", "John Marshall (Royal Navy officer, born 1748)", "Pedro Mascarenhas", "Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira", "Jorge de Menezes", "Pánfilo de Narváez", "António de Noli", "Alonso de Ojeda", "Francisco de Orellana", "Yñigo Ortiz de Retez", "Diogo Fernandes Pereira", "Antonio Pigafetta", "Fernão Mendes Pinto", "Martín Alonso Pinzón", "Vicente Yáñez Pinzón", "Gonzalo Pizarro", "Hernando Pizarro", "Maria Pronchishcheva", "Pedro Fernandes de Queirós", "Walter Raleigh", "Jean Ribault", "Jacob Roggeveen", "Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón", "Willem Schouten", "Francisco Serrão", "John Smith (explorer)", "Mikhail Stadukhin", "Luís Vaz de Torres", "Andrés de Urdaneta", "George Vancouver", "Francisco Vázquez de Coronado", "Giovanni da Verrazzano", "Samuel Wallis", "Willem Janszoon", "Hugh Willoughby", "John Alcock (RAF officer)", "Samuel Baker", "Heinrich Barth", "Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen", "John Bidwell", "Louis-Gustave Binger", "Isabella Bird", "Sophie Blanchard", "Gregory Blaxland", "Benjamin Bonneville", "Daniel Boone", "André Borschberg", "Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza", "Jim Bridger", "Arthur Whitten Brown", "Eric Brown (pilot)", "Bungaree", "Robert O'Hara Burke", "Richard Francis Burton", "Richard E. Byrd", "René Caillié", "Ben Carlin", "Kit Carson", "Apsley Cherry-Garrard", "William Clark", "Frederick Cook", "Laura Dekker", "Jules Dumont d'Urville", "Isabelle Eberhardt", "Percy Fawcett", "Ranulph Fiennes", "Steve Fossett", "John Franklin", "John C. Frémont", "Peter Freuchen", "Vivian Fuchs", "Juan Galindo", "Hugh Glass", "James Augustus Grant", "John Hemming (explorer)", "Matthew Henson", "Thor Heyerdahl", "Roberto Ivens", "Amy Johnson", "Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel", "Charles Kingsford Smith", "Robin Knox-Johnston", "Adam Johann von Krusenstern", "Alexander Gordon Laing", "William Lawson (explorer)", "Meriwether Lewis", "Asa Lovejoy", "Ellen MacArthur", "Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)", "Albert Hastings Markham", "Marie Marvingt", "Douglas Mawson", "Ezra Meeker", "Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay", "John Moresby", "Fred Noonan", "Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld", "Mungo Park (explorer)", "William Edward Parry", "Robert Peary", "Bertrand Piccard", "Zebulon Pike", "Charles Debrille Poston", "Nikolay Przhevalsky", "James Clark Ross", "Sacagawea", "Alexandre de Serpa Pinto", "Joshua Slocum", "John Hanning Speke", "Henry Morton Stanley", "John Lloyd Stephens", "Paweł Strzelecki", "John Sutter", "David Thompson (explorer)", "William Wentworth", "William John Wills", "Harry de Windt", "Ferdinand von Wrangel", "Buzz Aldrin", "William Anders", "Alan Bean", "Guion Bluford", "Roberta Bondar", "Frank Borman", "Scott Carpenter", "Gene Cernan", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Pete Conrad", "Gordon Cooper", "Samantha Cristoforetti", "Franklin Chang-Díaz", "Charles Duke", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "John Glenn", "Richard F. Gordon Jr.", "Gus Grissom", "Chris Hadfield", "Fred Haise", "James Irwin", "Sigmund Jähn", "Mae Jemison", "Scott Kelly (astronaut)", "Alexei Leonov", "Jim Lovell", "Hazza Al Mansouri", "Ken Mattingly", "Christa McAuliffe", "Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez", "Edgar Mitchell", "Story Musgrave", "Lisa Nowak", "Gregory Olsen", "Valeri Polyakov", "Judith Resnik", "Sally Ride", "Yuri Romanenko", "Stuart Roosa", "Jerry L. Ross", "Sultan bin Salman Al Saud", "Svetlana Savitskaya", "Wally Schirra", "Harrison Schmitt", "David Scott", "Paul Scully-Power", "Alan Shepard", "Deke Slayton", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Jack Swigert", "Dennis Tito", "Gherman Titov", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Peggy Whitson", "Alfred Worden", "Yang Liwei", "John Young (astronaut)", "Red Adair", "Harry J. Anslinger", "Joe Arpaio", "Lavrentiy Beria", "Alphonse Bertillon", "A. Bruce Bielaski", "James Braidwood", "Seth Bullock", "William J. Burns", "William Calcraft", "Duane Chapman", "Bull Connor", "William J. Donovan", "Allen Dulles", "Wyatt Earp", "Mark Felt", "Stanley Finch", "William J. Flynn", "Joseph Fouché", "Pat Garrett", "Daryl Gates", "Frank Hamer", "Domino Harvey", "Gina Haspel", "Edward Henry", "Wild Bill Hickok", "Doc Holliday", "Matthew Hopkins", "Elmer Lincoln Irey", "James A. Johnston", "Lewis E. Lawes", "Alexander Litvinenko", "Bat Masterson", "Cesare Mori", "Robert Mueller", "Eliot Ness", "Ronald Noble", "William H. Parker (police officer)", "Joseph Petrosino", "Albert Pierrepoint", "Allan Pinkerton", "Joseph D. Pistone", "Melvin Purvis", "Trevor Rees-Jones (bodyguard)", "Roger Rogerson", "Kang Sheng", "Clyde Tolson", "Eugène François Vidocq", "Juan Vucetich", "William H. Webster", "Jonathan Wild", "Markus Wolf", "Christopher A. Wray", "Herostratus", "Marinus van der Lubbe", "John Wilkes Booth", "Gaetano Bresci", "Mark David Chapman", "Balthasar Gérard", "Nathuram Godse", "John Hinckley Jr.", "Kim Jae-gyu", "Ramón Mercader", "Lee Harvey Oswald", "Sophia Perovskaya", "Gavrilo Princip", "François Ravaillac", "James Earl Ray", "Hasan-i Sabbah", "Sirhan Sirhan", "Soghomon Tehlirian", "Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski", "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi", "Théoneste Bagosora", "Klaus Barbie", "Oskar Dirlewanger", "Kenji Doihara", "Adolf Eichmann", "Odilo Globocnik", "Irma Grese", "Amon Göth", "Reinhard Heydrich", "Rudolf Höss", "Kang Kek Iew", "Ilse Koch", "Karl-Otto Koch", "Josef Kramer", "Ratko Mladić", "Otto Ohlendorf", "Slobodan Praljak", "Franz Stangl", "AXXo", "John Draper", "Joybubbles", "Adrian Lamo", "LulzSec", "Gary McKinnon", "Kevin Mitnick", "Robert Tappan Morris", "Oleg Nikolaenko", "Kevin Poulsen", "Tron (hacker)", "Ross Ulbricht", "Bali Nine", "Griselda Blanco", "Klaas Bruinsma (drug lord)", "Christopher Coke", "Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo", "Amado Carrillo Fuentes", "Osiel Cárdenas Guillén", "Joaquín \"El Chapo\" Guzmán", "Frank Lucas", "Howard Marks", "William Leonard Pickard", "Freeway Ricky Ross", "Khun Sa", "Aldrich Ames", "Guy Burgess", "Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy", "Robert Hanssen", "Kim Philby", "Julius and Ethel Rosenberg", "Richard Sorge", "Qian Zhuangfei", "Elizabeth Báthory", "Gameel Al-Batouti", "Thug Behram", "David Berkowitz", "Billy the Kid", "Lizzie Borden", "Martin Bryant", "Ted Bundy", "Beatrice Cenci", "Andrei Chikatilo", "Seung-Hui Cho", "Dean Corll", "Andrew Cunanan", "Jeffrey Dahmer", "Amelia Dyer", "Albert Fish", "John Wayne Gacy", "Luis Garavito", "Ed Gein", "Joseph James DeAngelo", "Belle Gunness", "Richard Hauptmann", "H. H. Holmes", "Richard Hickock", "Jack the Ripper", "Andrew Kehoe", "Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold", "Richard Kuklinski", "Marc Lépine", "Leopold and Loeb", "Samuel Little", "Henry Lee Lucas", "Charles Manson", "Ivan Milat", "Monster of Florence", "Earle Nelson", "Stephen Paddock", "Richard Ramirez", "Gary Ridgway", "Dylann Roof", "Harold Shipman", "Perry Edward Smith", "Charles Starkweather", "Peter Sutcliffe", "Jane Toppan", "William Unek", "Howard Unruh", "Charles Whitman", "Woo Bum-kon incident", "Aileen Wuornos", "Zodiac Killer", "Evsei Agron", "Albert Anastasia", "Arkan", "Sonny Barger", "Ma Barker", "Nicky Barnes", "Joseph Bonanno", "Lepke Buchalter", "Whitey Bulger", "Tommaso Buscetta", "Paul Castellano", "Butch Cassidy", "Donald Eugene Chambers", "Joseph Colombo", "Frank Costello", "Matteo Messina Denaro", "Monk Eastman", "George Freeman (bookmaker)", "Carlo Gambino", "Vito Genovese", "Sam Giancana", "Vincent Gigante", "John Gotti", "Sammy Gravano", "Henry Hill", "Virginia Hill", "Larry Hoover", "Dawood Ibrahim", "Bumpy Johnson", "Sundance Kid", "Kray twins", "Meyer Lansky", "Luciano Leggio", "Tommy Lucchese", "Lucky Luciano", "Joe Masseria", "Joseph Massino", "Semion Mogilevich", "Bugs Moran", "Giuseppe Morello", "Sister Ping", "Mark \"Chopper\" Read", "Salvatore Riina", "John Roselli", "Arnold Rothstein", "Giuseppe Genco Russo", "Dutch Schultz", "Bugsy Siegel", "Thomas Silverstein", "Stephanie St. Clair", "Kazuo Taoka", "Johnny Torrio", "Calogero Vizzini", "Raymond Washington", "Stanley Williams", "Sada Abe", "Jeffrey Epstein", "Richard Huckle", "Christopher Paul Neil", "Keith Raniere", "Agostino Tassi", "Mohamed Atta", "Andreas Baader", "Anders Behring Breivik", "Luigi Galleani", "Baruch Goldstein", "Ted Kaczynski", "Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel", "Samantha Lewthwaite", "Omar Mateen", "Timothy McVeigh", "Ulrike Meinhof", "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed", "Fusako Shigenobu", "Zacarias Moussaoui", "Billy Wright (loyalist)", "Brenden Abbott", "George Barrington", "Ronnie Biggs", "Stéphane Breitwieser", "Bonnie and Clyde", "D. B. Cooper", "John Dillinger", "Mary Frith", "Pretty Boy Floyd", "Víctor Manuel Gerena", "Jesse James", "Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)", "Ned Kelly", "Herman Lamm", "Fredericka Mandelbaum", "Jacques Mesrine", "Baby Face Nelson", "Charles Peace", "Vincenzo Peruggia", "Vincenzo Pipino", "Peter Scott (thief)", "Jack Sheppard", "Bertie Smalls", "Willie Sutton", "Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy", "John Wojtowicz", "Frank Abagnale", "Anna Anderson", "Jordan Belfort", "Leona Helmsley", "Elmyr de Hory", "Konrad Kujau", "Victor Lustig", "Han van Meegeren", "Natwarlal", "Charles Ponzi", "Martin Shkreli", "Sonya Golden Hand", "Black Dahlia", "Casualties of the September 11 attacks", "Leo Frank", "Natascha Kampusch", "Rodney King", "Leon Klinghoffer", "Lucretia", "Trayvon Martin", "Princes in the Tower", "Matthew Shepard", "Brandon Teena", "Emmett Till", "Ferran Adrià", "James Beard", "Heston Blumenthal", "Paul Bocuse", "Ettore Boiardi", "Anthony Bourdain", "Eugénie Brazier", "Marie-Antoine Carême", "Alain Chapel", "Leah Chase", "Julia Child", "Dale DeGroff", "Alain Ducasse", "Auguste Escoffier", "Guy Fieri", "Thomas Hardy (winemaker)", "Charles Heidsieck", "Jiro Ono (chef)", "Nigella Lawson", "Mithaecus", "Myron Mixon", "Claude Moët", "Robert Mondavi", "Jamie Oliver", "Jacques Pépin", "Dom Pérignon (monk)", "Émile Peynaud", "Wolfgang Puck", "Gordon Ramsay", "Charles Ranhofer", "Joël Robuchon", "Carme Ruscalleda", "Bartolomeo Scappi", "Clare Smyth", "Alexis Soyer", "André Tchelistcheff", "Jerry Thomas (bartender)", "Guillaume Tirel", "François Vatel", "Marco Pierre White", "Q. David Bowers", "Walter Breen", "Louis E. Eliasberg", "Philipp von Ferrary", "C. J. Freezer", "Edward Howland Robinson Green", "Eugene Klein (philatelist)", "Rudy Kurniawan", "Leatherman (vagabond)", "Phoebe Snetsinger", "Sarah Baartman", "Ota Benga", "Jeanne Calment", "Collyer brothers", "Chandra Bahadur Dangi", "Gaëtan Dugas", "Phineas Gage", "Genie (feral child)", "Kaspar Hauser", "Nellie Kershaw", "Jiroemon Kimura", "Henrietta Lacks", "Angus MacAskill", "Mary Mallon", "Lina Medina", "Joseph Merrick", "Jon Brower Minnoch", "Ötzi", "Robert Rayford", "William James Sidis", "Tollund Man", "David Vetter", "Robert Wadlow", "Ryan White", "Kevyn Aucoin", "Rick Baker", "Ernest Beaux", "Raymond Bessone", "Bobbi Brown", "James Charles", "Mr. Kenneth", "Jack Pierce (make-up artist)", "Vidal Sassoon", "Dick Smith (make-up artist)", "Polly Adler", "Madame Claude", "Elizabeth Cresswell", "Marie Duplessis", "Ada and Minna Everleigh", "Heidi Fleiss", "Marguerite Gourdan", "Xaviera Hollander", "Gloria Leonard", "Elizabeth Needham", "Damaris Page", "Phryne", "Fannie Porter", "Sally Salisbury", "Seiu Ito", "Fillmore Slim", "Annie Sprinkle", "Sable Starr", "Margo St. James", "Al Swearengen", "Brooke Astor", "Madame du Barry", "Carlos de Beistegui", "Alva Belmont", "Eva Braun", "Beau Brummell", "Vannozza dei Cattanei", "Marion Davies", "Hugh Despenser the Younger", "Diana, Princess of Wales", "Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester", "Doris Duke", "Dodi Fayed", "Zelda Fitzgerald", "Zsa Zsa Gabor", "Peggy Guggenheim", "Patty Hearst", "Barbara Hutton", "Peggy Hopkins Joyce", "Christine Keeler", "Keōpūolani", "Aly Khan", "Monica Lewinsky", "Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough", "Elsa Maxwell", "Mitford family", "Unity Mitford", "Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart, Marquise de Montespan", "Babe Paley", "Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland", "Clara Petacci", "Geli Raubal", "Abby Aldrich Rockefeller", "Porfirio Rubirosa", "Edie Sedgwick", "Agnès Sorel", "Harry Kendall Thaw", "Gloria Vanderbilt", "Forrest J Ackerman", "Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary", "Samuel Conway", "Shel Dorf", "Larry Harvey", "Fred Patten", "Gary Richards (music executive)", "Milton A. Rothman", "Freddy Schuman", "Max Yasgur", "Paddy Roy Bates", "Emperor Norton", "Charles Atlas", "Billy Blanks", "Jack LaLanne", "Diocletian Lewis", "Bernarr Macfadden", "Richard Simmons", "Praskovya Angelina", "Thomas Crapper", "Arif Heralić", "Nat Love", "James W. Marshall", "Alexei Stakhanov", "Alija Sirotanović", "Richard Trethewey", "Arnold Ehret", "Franz Joseph Gall", "Samuel Hahnemann", "Constantine Hering", "James Tyler Kent", "B. J. Palmer", "Daniel David Palmer", "Jeane Dixon", "Alan Leo", "William Lilly", "Sydney Omarr", "B. V. Raman", "Dane Rudhyar", "Louis de Wohl", "David Icke", "Alex Jones", "Jenny McCarthy", "Andrew Wakefield", "Zak Bagans", "Jon-Erik Beckjord", "Sylvia Browne", "Stanton T. Friedman", "Uri Geller", "Bernard Heuvelmans", "Daniel Dunglas Home", "James W. Moseley", "Ivan T. Sanderson", "Ian Stevenson", "Ed and Lorraine Warren", "Erich von Däniken", "Anatoly Fomenko", "David Irving", "Théophile Obenga", "Devaneya Pavanar", "Immanuel Velikovsky", "Richard Bandler", "Alessandro Cagliostro", "Robert Ettinger", "Arthur de Gobineau", "John Grinder", "Trofim Lysenko", "Charles Boycott", "Robert Coates (actor)", "Timothy Dexter", "Lisa del Giocondo", "David Hahn", "Ishi", "Florence Foster Jenkins", "Daniel Lambert", "Kim Peek", "Phan Thi Kim Phuc", "Scottsboro Boys", "Nancy Spungen", "Squanto", "Florence Owens Thompson", "Mary Toft", "Otto Warmbier" ]		},		"Artists, musicians, and composers": { "article_list": [ "Leonardo da Vinci", "Michelangelo", "Rembrandt", "Hokusai", "Pablo Picasso", "Vincent van Gogh", "Johann Sebastian Bach", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "Ludwig van Beethoven", "Louis Armstrong", "The Beatles", "Michael Jackson", "Giotto", "Sandro Botticelli", "Hieronymus Bosch", "Pieter Bruegel the Elder", "Caravaggio", "Jacques-Louis David", "Albrecht Dürer", "Artemisia Gentileschi", "El Greco", "Francisco Goya", "William Hogarth", "Hans Holbein the Younger", "Masaccio", "Nicolas Poussin", "Raphael", "Peter Paul Rubens", "Titian", "Jan van Eyck", "Diego Velázquez", "Johannes Vermeer", "Antoine Watteau", "Paul Cézanne", "Marc Chagall", "John Constable", "Gustave Courbet", "Salvador Dalí", "Edgar Degas", "Eugène Delacroix", "Max Ernst", "Caspar David Friedrich", "Paul Gauguin", "Edward Hopper", "Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres", "Frida Kahlo", "Wassily Kandinsky", "Paul Klee", "René Magritte", "Kazimir Malevich", "Édouard Manet", "Franz Marc", "Henri Matisse", "Joan Miró", "Piet Mondrian", "Claude Monet", "Edvard Munch", "Georgia O'Keeffe", "Camille Pissarro", "Jackson Pollock", "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "Ilya Repin", "Gerhard Richter", "Diego Rivera", "Henri Rousseau", "John Singer Sargent", "Georges Seurat", "Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec", "J. M. W. Turner", "Andy Warhol", "James McNeill Whistler", "Aubrey Beardsley", "M. C. Escher", "Will Eisner", "Hergé", "Jack Kirby", "Winsor McCay", "Norman Rockwell", "Osamu Tezuka", "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "Constantin Brâncuși", "Donatello", "Alberto Giacometti", "Henry Moore", "Phidias", "Auguste Rodin", "Alvar Aalto", "Leon Battista Alberti", "Filippo Brunelleschi", "Le Corbusier", "Buckminster Fuller", "Antoni Gaudí", "Frank Gehry", "Walter Gropius", "Zaha Hadid", "Imhotep", "Philip Johnson", "Louis Kahn", "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", "Oscar Niemeyer", "Andrea Palladio", "I. M. Pei", "Mimar Sinan", "Albert Speer", "Louis Sullivan", "Vitruvius", "Christopher Wren", "Frank Lloyd Wright", "Joseph Beuys", "Marcel Duchamp", "Coco Chanel", "Yves Saint Laurent (designer)", "Raymond Loewy", "Ansel Adams", "Henri Cartier-Bresson", "Eadweard Muybridge", "Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky", "Man Ray", "Edward Weston", "Antonio Stradivari", "Georges-Eugène Haussmann", "Robert Moses", "Frederick Law Olmsted", "Hiroshige", "Kanō Masanobu", "Sesshū Tōyō", "Shitao", "Wang Xizhi", "Hildegard of Bingen", "Guillaume de Machaut", "Josquin des Prez", "Guillaume Du Fay", "Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina", "George Frideric Handel", "Claudio Monteverdi", "Henry Purcell", "Antonio Vivaldi", "Joseph Haydn", "Hector Berlioz", "Johannes Brahms", "Anton Bruckner", "Frédéric Chopin", "Antonín Dvořák", "Edward Elgar", "Gilbert and Sullivan", "Franz Liszt", "Gustav Mahler", "Felix Mendelssohn", "Modest Mussorgsky", "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov", "Gioachino Rossini", "Franz Schubert", "Robert Schumann", "Johann Strauss II", "Richard Strauss", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "Giuseppe Verdi", "Richard Wagner", "Béla Bartók", "Benjamin Britten", "Aaron Copland", "Claude Debussy", "Gabriel Fauré", "George Gershwin", "Giacomo Puccini", "Sergei Prokofiev", "Sergei Rachmaninoff", "Maurice Ravel", "Arnold Schoenberg", "Dmitri Shostakovich", "Jean Sibelius", "Igor Stravinsky", "Ralph Vaughan Williams", "Pierre Boulez", "John Cage", "Philip Glass", "György Ligeti", "Karlheinz Stockhausen", "Nadia Boulanger", "Pablo Casals", "Mstislav Rostropovich", "Leonard Bernstein", "Herbert von Karajan", "Arturo Toscanini", "Glenn Gould", "Vladimir Horowitz", "Sviatoslav Richter", "Arthur Rubinstein", "Clara Schumann", "Maria Callas", "Enrico Caruso", "Plácido Domingo", "Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau", "Kirsten Flagstad", "Luciano Pavarotti", "Joan Sutherland", "Niccolò Paganini", "Muthuswami Dikshitar", "Syama Sastri", "Tyagaraja", "Ali Akbar Khan", "Ravi Shankar", "Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan", "Mohammad-Reza Shajarian", "Miles Davis", "Duke Ellington", "Ella Fitzgerald", "Benny Goodman", "Billie Holiday", "Antônio Carlos Jobim", "Scott Joplin", "Charlie Parker", "Django Reinhardt", "ABBA", "Bing Crosby", "Stephen Foster", "Madonna", "Miriam Makeba", "Bob Marley", "Frank Sinatra", "Taylor Swift", "Charles Aznavour", "Serge Gainsbourg", "Umm Kulthum", "Lata Mangeshkar", "Édith Piaf", "Teresa Teng", "Vladimir Vysotsky", "Fela Kuti", "Ray Charles", "Aretha Franklin", "Marvin Gaye", "Robert Johnson", "B. B. King", "The Supremes", "Brian Eno", "Kraftwerk", "Joan Baez", "Johnny Cash", "Woody Guthrie", "Joni Mitchell", "Dolly Parton", "Hank Williams", "James Brown", "Prince (musician)", "Tupac Shakur", "Celia Cruz", "Julio Iglesias", "Astor Piazzolla", "Selena", "Paco de Lucía", "Irving Berlin", "Rodgers and Hammerstein", "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "The Beach Boys", "John Lennon", "Black Sabbath", "Chuck Berry", "David Bowie", "The Doors", "Bob Dylan", "Jimi Hendrix", "Buddy Holly", "Janis Joplin", "Led Zeppelin", "Little Richard", "Pink Floyd", "Elvis Presley", "Queen (band)", "The Rolling Stones", "The Velvet Underground", "Shigeru Miyamoto", "Apelles", "Iaia", "Polygnotus", "Zeuxis (painter)", "Cimabue", "Duccio", "Gentile da Fabriano", "Ambrogio Lorenzetti", "Simone Martini", "Andrei Rublev", "Andrea del Sarto", "Fra Angelico", "Sofonisba Anguissola", "Antonello da Messina", "Antonio da Correggio", "Giuseppe Arcimboldo", "Gentile Bellini", "Giovanni Bellini", "François Boucher", "Bronzino", "Jan Brueghel the Elder", "Pieter Brueghel the Younger", "Robert Campin", "Canaletto", "Annibale Carracci", "Jean Siméon Chardin", "John Singleton Copley", "Lucas Cranach the Elder", "Anthony van Dyck", "Filippo Lippi", "Lavinia Fontana", "Jean Fouquet", "Jean-Honoré Fragonard", "Thomas Gainsborough", "Domenico Ghirlandaio", "Giorgione", "Matthias Grünewald", "Frans Hals", "Gerard van Honthorst", "Angelica Kauffman", "Georges de La Tour", "Charles Le Brun", "Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun", "Lucas van Leyden", "Judith Leyster", "Claude Lorrain", "Andrea Mantegna", "Quentin Matsys", "Hans Memling", "Anton Raphael Mengs", "Bartolomé Esteban Murillo", "Plautilla Nelli", "Paolo Uccello", "Parmigianino", "Piero della Francesca", "Pietro Perugino", "Guido Reni", "Joshua Reynolds", "Jusepe de Ribera", "Jacob van Ruisdael", "Luca Signorelli", "Gilbert Stuart", "Giovanni Battista Tiepolo", "Tintoretto", "Paolo Veronese", "Rogier van der Weyden", "Francisco de Zurbarán", "Ivan Aivazovsky", "Josef Albers", "David Alfaro Siqueiros", "Lawrence Alma-Tadema", "Tarsila do Amaral", "Francis Bacon (artist)", "Thomas Hart Benton (painter)", "Umberto Boccioni", "Arnold Böcklin", "Rosa Bonheur", "Eugène Boudin", "William-Adolphe Bouguereau", "Georges Braque", "Karl Bryullov", "Alexandre Cabanel", "Gustave Caillebotte", "Mary Cassatt", "Giorgio de Chirico", "Chuck Close", "Thomas Cole", "Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot", "John Steuart Curry", "Robert Delaunay", "Charles Demuth", "André Derain", "Otto Dix", "Theo van Doesburg", "Russell Drysdale", "Thomas Eakins", "William Etty", "Helen Frankenthaler", "Akseli Gallen-Kallela", "Théodore Géricault", "Jean-Léon Gérôme", "H. R. Giger", "Natalia Goncharova", "Arshile Gorky", "Juan Gris", "Antoine-Jean Gros", "George Grosz", "Francesco Hayez", "David Hockney", "Winslow Homer", "William Holman Hunt", "Jasper Johns", "Lois Mailou Jones", "Thomas Kinkade", "Ernst Ludwig Kirchner", "Gustav Klimt", "Hilma af Klint", "Willem de Kooning", "Ivan Kramskoi", "Lee Krasner", "Edwin Landseer", "Carl Larsson", "Jacob Lawrence", "Frederic Leighton", "Tamara de Lempicka", "Roy Lichtenstein", "El Lissitzky", "August Macke", "Hans Makart", "Jan Matejko", "Adolph Menzel", "John Everett Millais", "Jean-François Millet", "Paula Modersohn-Becker", "Amedeo Modigliani", "László Moholy-Nagy", "Gustave Moreau", "Berthe Morisot", "Grandma Moses", "Alphonse Mucha", "Sidney Nolan", "Emil Nolde", "Odilon Redon", "Frederic Remington", "Bridget Riley", "Tom Roberts", "Nicholas Roerich", "Mark Rothko", "Jenny Saville", "Egon Schiele", "Valentin Serov", "Ivan Shishkin", "Paul Signac", "Alfred Sisley", "Cy Twombly", "Suzanne Valadon", "Victor Vasarely", "Viktor Vasnetsov", "Vasily Vereshchagin", "Maurice de Vlaminck", "John William Waterhouse", "Adolf Wölfli", "Grant Wood", "Charles Addams", "Hideaki Anno", "Tex Avery", "Ralph Bakshi", "Joseph Barbera", "Carl Barks", "Mary Blair", "Don Bluth", "Wilhelm Busch", "Charb", "Émile Cohl", "Robert Crumb", "Honoré Daumier", "Jim Davis (cartoonist)", "Steve Ditko", "Gustave Doré", "James Montgomery Flagg", "Charles Dana Gibson", "Jean Giraud", "Matt Groening", "William Hanna", "George Herriman", "Stephen Hillenburg", "Ub Iwerks", "Chuck Jones", "Mike Judge", "Bob Kane", "Masashi Kishimoto", "Tite Kubo", "Harvey Kurtzman", "John Lasseter", "Rob Liefeld", "Norman Lindsay", "Seth MacFarlane", "Aaron McGruder", "Morris (cartoonist)", "Go Nagai", "Thomas Nast", "Willis H. O'Brien", "Eiichiro Oda", "Richard F. Outcault", "Nick Park", "Trey Parker", "H. G. Peter", "Peyo", "Hugo Pratt", "Lotte Reiniger", "Robert Ripley", "Don Rosa", "Charles M. Schulz", "E. C. Segar", "Joe Shuster", "Mauricio de Sousa", "Matt Stone", "Rumiko Takahashi", "Naoko Takeuchi", "John Tenniel", "Tom of Finland", "Rodolphe Töpffer", "Akira Toriyama", "Albert Uderzo", "Bill Watterson", "Zhang Leping", "Alcamenes", "Alessandro Algardi", "Carl Andre", "Alexander Archipenko", "Jean Arp", "Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi", "Louise Bourgeois", "Gutzon Borglum", "Fernando Botero", "Antoine Bourdelle", "Arno Breker", "Alexander Calder", "Antonio Canova", "Benvenuto Cellini", "Eduardo Chillida", "Camille Claudel", "David d'Angers", "Jean Dubuffet", "Marisol Escobar", "Naum Gabo", "Lorenzo Ghiberti", "Giambologna", "Józef Gosławski (sculptor)", "Barbara Hepworth", "Eva Hesse", "Jean-Antoine Houdon", "Jacopo della Quercia", "Georg Kolbe", "Paul Landowski", "Leochares", "Edmonia Lewis", "Lysippos", "Aristide Maillol", "Ivan Meštrović", "Vera Mukhina", "Myron", "Louise Nevelson", "Isamu Noguchi", "Claes Oldenburg", "Andrea Pisano", "Giovanni Pisano", "Nicola Pisano", "Polykleitos", "Praxiteles", "Andrea della Robbia", "Luca della Robbia", "François Rude", "Augustus Saint-Gaudens", "Niki de Saint Phalle", "Jacopo Sansovino", "Augusta Savage", "Scopas", "Claus Sluter", "Bertel Thorvaldsen", "Marie Tussaud", "Andrea del Verrocchio", "Gustav Vigeland", "Thomas Woolner", "Ossip Zadkine", "Robert Adam", "William Adam (architect)", "David Adjaye", "Tadao Ando", "Apollodorus of Damascus", "Arnolfo di Cambio", "Shigeru Ban", "Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola", "Luis Barragán", "Peter Behrens", "Francesco Borromini", "Donato Bramante", "Daniel Burnham", "Santiago Calatrava", "Lluís Domènech i Montaner", "B. V. Doshi", "Sverre Fehn", "Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach", "Domenico Fontana", "Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank", "Charles Garnier (architect)", "Giuliano da Sangallo", "Eileen Gray", "Francis Greenway", "Hector Guimard", "Jules Hardouin-Mansart", "Hemiunu", "Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt", "Josef Hoffmann", "Hans Hollein", "Victor Horta", "Friedensreich Hundertwasser", "Ictinus", "Isidore of Miletus", "Arata Isozaki", "Toyo Ito", "Arne Jacobsen", "William Le Baron Jenney", "Inigo Jones", "Rem Koolhaas", "Benjamin Henry Latrobe", "Louis Le Vau", "Claude Nicolas Ledoux", "Daniel Libeskind", "Adolf Loos", "Charles Rennie Mackintosh", "Carlo Maderno", "François Mansart", "Richard Meier", "Erich Mendelsohn", "Michelozzo", "Balthasar Neumann", "Richard Neutra", "Jean Nouvel", "Frei Otto", "Peter Parler", "César Pelli", "Renzo Piano", "Jože Plečnik", "Giacomo della Porta", "Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli", "Henry Hobson Richardson", "Kevin Roche", "Richard Rogers", "Aldo Rossi", "Eero Saarinen", "Vincenzo Scamozzi", "Karl Friedrich Schinkel", "Kazuyo Sejima", "Gottfried Semper", "Senenmut", "Sebastiano Serlio", "Alexey Shchusev", "Álvaro Siza Vieira", "James Stirling (architect)", "Suger", "Kenzō Tange", "Vladimir Tatlin", "Bruno Taut", "William Thornton", "Jørn Utzon", "Henry van de Velde", "Robert Venturi", "Carlos Raúl Villanueva", "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc", "Otto Wagner", "Wang Shu", "Peter Zumthor", "Lúcio Costa", "Patrick Geddes", "Walter Burley Griffin", "Hippodamus of Miletus", "Robert Trent Jones", "André Le Nôtre", "Hermann, Fürst von Pückler-Muskau", "Thomas Andrews", "George Balabushka", "Dorothy Draper", "Joanne Gair", "Norman Bel Geddes", "Jony Ive", "Bob Loveless", "Louis Comfort Tiffany", "Thomas Tompion", "Elsie de Wolfe", "Giorgetto Giugiaro", "Bill Mitchell (automobile designer)", "Alfred Mosher Butts", "Ole Kirk Christiansen", "Charles Darrow", "Richard Garfield", "Gary Gygax", "Lonnie Johnson (inventor)", "Lizzie Magie", "Steve Ritchie (pinball designer)", "Ernő Rubik", "Iris Apfel", "Giorgio Armani", "Cristóbal Balenciaga", "Pierre Balmain", "Rose Bertin", "Hugo Boss (businessman)", "Pierre Cardin", "Christian Dior", "Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon", "Tom Ford", "Diane von Fürstenberg", "Hubert de Givenchy", "Guccio Gucci", "Edith Head", "Marc Jacobs", "Calvin Klein", "Karl Lagerfeld", "Ralph Lauren", "Christian Louboutin", "Alexander McQueen", "Orry-Kelly", "Miuccia Prada", "Mary Quant", "Oscar de la Renta", "Elsa Schiaparelli", "Kate Spade", "Valentino (fashion designer)", "Donatella Versace", "Gianni Versace", "Madeleine Vionnet", "Louis Vuitton (designer)", "Vivienne Westwood", "Charles Frederick Worth", "Yohji Yamamoto", "André-Charles Boulle", "Marcel Breuer", "Thomas Chippendale", "Charles and Ray Eames", "Verner Panton", "Gerrit Rietveld", "Michael Thonet", "Saul Bass", "Milton Glaser", "Bill Gold", "Massimo Vignelli", "Peter Carl Fabergé", "Paloma Picasso", "Charles Lewis Tiffany", "Harry Winston", "Lucienne Day", "William Morris", "Elizabeth Zimmermann", "William Caslon", "Adrian Frutiger", "Eric Gill", "Jan Tschichold", "Ralph H. Baer", "Nolan Bushnell", "John Carmack", "Trip Hawkins", "Tōru Iwatani", "Hideo Kojima", "Ken Kutaragi", "Sid Meier", "Yuji Naka", "Tomohiro Nishikado", "Gabe Newell", "Alexey Pajitnov", "Markus Persson", "Hironobu Sakaguchi", "Tim Schafer", "Satoshi Tajiri", "Roberta Williams", "Will Wright (game designer)", "Gunpei Yokoi", "Manuel Álvarez Bravo", "Diane Arbus", "Eugène Atget", "Anna Atkins", "Richard Avedon", "Cecil Beaton", "Lev Borodulin", "Margaret Bourke-White", "Mathew Brady", "Julia Margaret Cameron", "Robert Capa", "Alvin Langdon Coburn", "Edward S. Curtis", "Lala Deen Dayal", "Robert Doisneau", "William Eggleston", "Alfred Eisenstaedt", "Walker Evans", "Robert Frank", "Ron Galella", "Nan Goldin", "Andreas Gursky", "Lewis Hine", "Hannah Höch", "Yousuf Karsh", "André Kertész", "Dorothea Lange", "Gustave Le Gray", "Annie Leibovitz", "Li Zhensheng (photojournalist)", "Sally Mann", "Robert Mapplethorpe", "Lee Miller", "Tina Modotti", "Nadar", "Helmut Newton", "Nobuyoshi Araki", "Gordon Parks", "Irving Penn", "Richard Prince", "Jacob Riis", "Alexander Rodchenko", "Sebastião Salgado", "Cindy Sherman", "Malick Sidibé", "Lorna Simpson", "W. Eugene Smith", "Edward Steichen", "Alfred Stieglitz", "Paul Strand", "John Thomson (photographer)", "Carleton Watkins", "Weegee", "Clarence Hudson White", "Bunny Yeager", "Ai Weiwei", "Judy Chicago", "Olafur Eliasson", "Tracey Emin", "Félix González-Torres", "Damien Hirst", "Jenny Holzer", "Ray Johnson", "Donald Judd", "Anish Kapoor", "Yves Klein", "Jeff Koons", "Joseph Kosuth", "Sol LeWitt", "Piero Manzoni", "Takashi Murakami", "Yoko Ono", "Nam June Paik", "William Utermohlen", "Kara Walker", "Kehinde Wiley", "Yayoi Kusama", "Marina Abramović", "Vito Acconci", "Vanessa Beecroft", "Chris Burden", "Hedwig Gorski", "Allan Kaprow", "Banksy", "Jean-Michel Basquiat", "Shepard Fairey", "Keith Haring", "Lady Pink", "Bernard Leach", "Maria Martinez", "Ogata Kenzan", "Ladi Kwali", "Shōji Hamada", "Nicola Amati", "Bartolomeo Cristofori", "Orville Gibson", "Giovanni Battista Guadagnini", "Leo Fender", "Giuseppe Guarneri", "Les Paul", "Adolphe Sax", "Henry E. Steinway", "Kat Von D", "Horiyoshi III", "Sailor Jerry", "Sua Sulu'ape Paulo II", "Whang-od", "El Anatsui", "Ben Enwonwu", "George Lilanga", "Gonçalo Mabunda", "Esther Mahlangu", "Uche Okeke", "Bruce Onobrakpeya", "Chéri Samba", "Gerard Sekoto", "Osman Waqialla", "Latif Karimov", "Zainul Abedin", "Quamrul Hassan", "Vann Nath", "Chu Suiliang", "Dong Qichang", "Fan Kuan", "Gu Kaizhi", "Guan Daosheng", "Guo Xi", "Li Tang (painter)", "Ma Yuan (painter)", "Ouyang Xun", "Qi Baishi", "Qiu Ying", "Qiu Zhu", "Shen Zhou", "Tang Yin", "Wen Zhengming", "Wu Daozi", "Xue Ji", "Yan Zhenqing", "Yu Shinan", "Zhao Mengfu", "Zhu Yunming", "Pacita Abad", "Fernando Amorsolo", "Juan Luna", "Félix Resurrección Hidalgo", "Ramkinkar Baij", "Nandalal Bose", "M. F. Husain", "Tyeb Mehta", "Anjolie Ela Menon", "Abd al-Samad", "Amrita Sher-Gil", "Abanindranath Tagore", "Raja Ravi Varma", "Emily Kame Kngwarreye", "Sally Morgan (artist)", "Albert Namatjira", "Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri", "Akira Yoshizawa", "Hasegawa Tōhaku", "Hon'ami Kōetsu", "Shinsui Itō", "Kanō Eitoku", "Kawanabe Kyōsai", "John Naka", "Natori Shunsen", "Ogata Kōrin", "Sharaku", "Shibata Zeshin", "Tawaraya Sōtatsu", "Toyohara Chikanobu", "Uemura Shōen", "Utagawa Toyokuni", "Utamaro", "Kim Hong-do", "Kim Jeong-hui", "Jeong Seon", "Na Hye-sŏk", "Sin Yun-bok", "Daoud Corm", "Angel De Cora", "R. C. Gorman", "Silver Horn", "Dat So La Lee", "John Pule", "Nusret Çolpan", "Sheikh Hamdullah", "Hâfiz Osman", "Nakkaş Osman", "Reza Abbasi", "Mir Sayyid Ali", "Hossein Behzad", "Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād", "Mir Emad Hassani", "Aliquli Jabbadar", "Kamal-ol-molk", "Thawan Duchanee", "Chalermchai Kositpipat", "Tô Ngọc Vân", "Gilles Binchois", "William Byrd", "John Dowland", "John Dunstaple", "Carlo Gesualdo", "Francesco Landini", "Orlando di Lasso", "Léonin", "Thomas Morley", "Johannes Ockeghem", "Jacopo Peri", "Pérotin", "Thomas Tallis", "Tomás Luis de Victoria", "Adrian Willaert", "Tomaso Albinoni", "Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber", "Dieterich Buxtehude", "Arcangelo Corelli", "François Couperin", "Girolamo Frescobaldi", "Johann Jakob Froberger", "Giovanni Gabrieli", "Orlando Gibbons", "Jean-Baptiste Lully", "Johann Pachelbel", "Giovanni Battista Pergolesi", "Jean-Philippe Rameau", "Gaspar Sanz", "Domenico Scarlatti", "Heinrich Schütz", "Johann Stamitz", "Barbara Strozzi", "Georg Philipp Telemann", "Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach", "Luigi Boccherini", "Luigi Cherubini", "Muzio Clementi", "Christoph Willibald Gluck", "Chevalier de Saint-Georges", "Antonio Salieri", "Mily Balakirev", "Amy Beach", "Vincenzo Bellini", "Georges Bizet", "Alexander Borodin", "César Cui", "Léo Delibes", "Gaetano Donizetti", "César Franck", "Arthur Sullivan", "Alexander Glazunov", "Mikhail Glinka", "Charles Gounod", "Enrique Granados", "Edvard Grieg", "Johann Nepomuk Hummel", "Ruggero Leoncavallo", "Jules Massenet", "Giacomo Meyerbeer", "Jacques Offenbach", "Camille Saint-Saëns", "Bedřich Smetana", "John Philip Sousa", "Johann Strauss I", "Carl Maria von Weber", "Hugo Wolf", "Isaac Albéniz", "Samuel Coleridge-Taylor", "Manuel de Falla", "Chiquinha Gonzaga", "Gustav Holst", "Leoš Janáček", "Franz Lehár", "Carl Nielsen", "Erik Satie", "Alexander Scriabin", "Ethel Smyth", "Samuel Barber", "Alban Berg", "Elliott Carter", "Peter Maxwell Davies", "Manos Hatzidakis", "Paul Hindemith", "Charles Ives", "Aram Khachaturian", "Oliver Knussen", "Witold Lutosławski", "Bohuslav Martinů", "Gian Carlo Menotti", "Olivier Messiaen", "Darius Milhaud", "Carl Orff", "Francis Poulenc", "Ottorino Respighi", "Alfred Schnittke", "Peter Sculthorpe", "Fela Sowande", "Karol Szymanowski", "Virgil Thomson", "Edgard Varèse", "Heitor Villa-Lobos", "Pancho Vladigerov", "William Walton", "Anton Webern", "John Adams (composer)", "Laurie Anderson", "Milton Babbitt", "Luciano Berio", "Harrison Birtwistle", "Morton Feldman", "Brian Ferneyhough", "Henryk Górecki", "Nico", "Arvo Pärt", "Harry Partch", "Krzysztof Penderecki", "Steve Reich", "Terry Riley", "Pierre Schaeffer", "Tōru Takemitsu", "Iannis Xenakis", "La Monte Young", "Isang Yun", "Unsuk Chin", "Ludovico Einaudi", "Kaija Saariaho", "John Barry (composer)", "Georges Delerue", "Delia Derbyshire", "Danny Elfman", "Jerry Goldsmith", "Marvin Hamlisch", "Bernard Herrmann", "Joe Hisaishi", "James Horner", "Yoko Kanno", "Koji Kondo", "Erich Wolfgang Korngold", "Henry Mancini", "Ennio Morricone", "Miklós Rózsa", "Lalo Schifrin", "Jeremy Soule", "Max Steiner", "Mikis Theodorakis", "Nobuo Uematsu", "Franz Waxman", "John Williams", "Hans Zimmer", "Percy Faith", "Mantovani", "Enya", "Jean-Michel Jarre", "Kitarō", "Yanni", "Joseph Lamb (composer)", "James Scott (composer)", "Carl Czerny", "Elvira de Hidalgo", "Mathilde Marchesi", "Leopold Mozart", "Nicolas Chédeville", "Vassilis Tsitsanis", "Yo-Yo Ma", "Gregor Piatigorsky", "Jacqueline du Pré", "Claudio Abbado", "Thomas Beecham", "Karl Böhm", "Hans von Bülow", "Sergiu Celibidache", "Wilhelm Furtwängler", "John Eliot Gardiner", "Carlo Maria Giulini", "Nikolaus Harnoncourt", "Carlos Kleiber", "Otto Klemperer", "Pierre Monteux", "Yevgeny Mravinsky", "Simon Rattle", "Georg Solti", "Leopold Stokowski", "George Szell", "Giovanni Bottesini", "Serge Koussevitzky", "Jacques-Martin Hotteterre", "Jean-Pierre Rampal", "Paul Taffanel", "Gheorghe Zamfir", "Julian Bream", "Andrés Segovia", "Fernando Sor", "Francisco Tárrega", "François-Joseph Naderman", "Turlough O'Carolan", "Wanda Landowska", "Dennis Brain", "Philip Farkas", "Vincenzo Galilei", "Johann Christian Fischer", "Keiko Abe", "Evelyn Glennie", "Martha Argerich", "Claudio Arrau", "Vladimir Ashkenazy", "Wilhelm Backhaus", "Daniel Barenboim", "Alfred Brendel", "Van Cliburn", "Alfred Cortot", "György Cziffra", "Emil Gilels", "Friedrich Kalkbrenner", "Wilhelm Kempff", "Lang Lang", "Alicia de Larrocha", "Liberace", "Dinu Lipatti", "Radu Lupu", "Ignacy Jan Paderewski", "Murray Perahia", "André Previn", "András Schiff", "Artur Schnabel", "Rudolf Serkin", "Grigory Sokolov", "Mitsuko Uchida", "Yundi", "Krystian Zimerman", "Marian Anderson", "Victoria de los Ángeles", "Cecilia Bartoli", "Mattia Battistini", "Jussi Björling", "Andrea Bocelli", "Faustina Bordoni", "Sarah Brightman", "Montserrat Caballé", "José Carreras", "Feodor Chaliapin", "Franco Corelli", "Régine Crespin", "Alfred Deller", "Farinelli", "Geraldine Farrar", "Renée Fleming", "Beniamino Gigli", "Tito Gobbi", "Giulia Grisi", "Hans Hotter", "Jonas Kaufmann", "Michael Kelly (tenor)", "Mario Lanza", "Sergei Lemeshev", "Jenny Lind", "Christa Ludwig", "Maria Malibran", "Nellie Melba", "Lauritz Melchior", "Anna Netrebko", "Birgit Nilsson", "Adelina Patti", "Rosa Ponselle", "Leontyne Price", "Anna Renzi", "Paul Robeson", "Giovanni Battista Rubini", "Titta Ruffo", "Charles Santley", "Elisabeth Schwarzkopf", "Teresa Stolz", "Kiri Te Kanawa", "Renata Tebaldi", "Fritz Wunderlich", "Mischa Elman", "Hilary Hahn", "Jascha Heifetz", "Fritz Kreisler", "Karol Lipiński", "Yehudi Menuhin", "Nathan Milstein", "David Oistrakh", "Itzhak Perlman", "André Rieu", "Pablo de Sarasate", "Isaac Stern", "Giuseppe Tartini", "Henryk Wieniawski", "William Primrose", "Lionel Tertis", "Turgun Alimatov", "K. P. H. Notoprojo", "Liu Tianhua", "Min Huifen", "Michio Miyagi", "Daihachi Oguchi", "Yatsuhashi Kengyo", "Cosmas of Maiuma", "Joseph the Hymnographer", "Kassia", "John Koukouzeles", "Romanos the Melodist", "Muthiah Bhagavatar", "Purandara Dasa", "Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma", "Mei Baojiu", "Mei Lanfang", "Nikhil Banerjee", "Hariprasad Chaurasia", "Mehdi Hassan", "Zakir Hussain (musician)", "Allauddin Khan", "Amir Khan (singer)", "Farida Khanum", "Alla Rakha", "Jagjit Singh", "Tansen", "Lalon", "Farida Parveen", "Buhurizade Mustafa Itri", "Zeki Müren", "Müzeyyen Senar", "Barbad", "Hayedeh", "Mohammad-Reza Lotfi", "Shahram Nazeri", "Faramarz Payvar", "Yossele Rosenblatt", "DC Talk", "Amy Grant", "Larry Norman", "Michael W. Smith", "Shlomo Carlebach", "Debbie Friedman", "Andraé Crouch", "Mahalia Jackson", "Sister Rosetta Tharpe", "William Billings", "Fanny Crosby", "Lowell Mason", "John Newton", "Isaac Watts", "Raihan", "Sami Yusuf", "Junoon (band)", "Abida Parveen", "Sabri Brothers", "Toshiko Akiyoshi", "Marc Anthony", "Albert Ayler", "Chet Baker", "Count Basie", "Sidney Bechet", "Bix Beiderbecke", "Rubén Blades", "Art Blakey", "Buddy Bolden", "The Boswell Sisters", "Anthony Braxton", "Clifford Brown", "Dave Brubeck", "Cachao", "Benny Carter", "Charlie Christian", "Nat King Cole", "Ornette Coleman", "John Coltrane", "Chick Corea", "Jimmy Dorsey", "Tommy Dorsey", "James Reese Europe", "Bill Evans", "Helen Forrest", "Kenny G", "Stan Getz", "João Gilberto", "Dizzy Gillespie", "Dexter Gordon", "Stéphane Grappelli", "Lionel Hampton", "Herbie Hancock", "Coleman Hawkins", "Fletcher Henderson", "Earl Hines", "Lena Horne", "Abdullah Ibrahim", "Keith Jarrett", "James P. Johnson", "Elvin Jones", "Héctor Lavoe", "Machito", "Wynton Marsalis", "Hugh Masekela", "Pat Metheny", "Glenn Miller", "Charles Mingus", "Thelonious Monk", "Wes Montgomery", "Jelly Roll Morton", "Gerry Mulligan", "King Oliver", "Original Dixieland Jass Band", "Oscar Peterson", "Bud Powell", "Pérez Prado", "Tito Puente", "Sun Ra", "Buddy Rich", "Max Roach", "Sonny Rollins", "Wayne Shorter", "Artie Shaw", "Horace Silver", "Jimmy Smith (musician)", "Billy Strayhorn", "Art Tatum", "Cecil Taylor", "Toots Thielemans", "Sarah Vaughan", "Fats Waller", "Ethel Waters", "Ben Webster", "Paul Whiteman", "Mary Lou Williams", "Teddy Wilson", "Lester Young", "A-ha", "Christina Aguilera", "The Andrews Sisters", "Paul Anka", "Rick Astley", "Backstreet Boys", "Shirley Bassey", "Tony Bennett", "Justin Bieber", "Björk", "Black Eyed Peas", "Michael Bolton", "Kate Bush", "Mariah Carey", "The Carpenters", "Cher", "Petula Clark", "Kelly Clarkson", "Phil Collins", "Perry Como", "Miley Cyrus", "Bobby Darin", "Lana Del Rey", "Neil Diamond", "Celine Dion", "Duran Duran", "Billie Eilish", "Gloria Estefan", "Lady Gaga", "Selena Gomez", "Delta Goodrem", "Ariana Grande", "Whitney Houston", "Enrique Iglesias", "The Jackson 5", "Elton John", "George W. Johnson (singer)", "Al Jolson", "Tom Jones (singer)", "Cyndi Lauper", "Dua Lipa", "Jennifer Lopez", "Lorde", "Vera Lynn", "Barry Manilow", "Maroon 5", "Bruno Mars", "Dean Martin", "Johnny Mathis", "John Mayer", "George Michael", "Kylie Minogue", "Modern Talking", "The Monkees", "New Kids on the Block", "Olivia Newton-John", "NSYNC", "Justin Timberlake", "One Direction", "Patti Page", "Katy Perry", "Pink (singer)", "Lionel Richie", "Rihanna", "The Ronettes", "Neil Sedaka", "Shakira", "Ed Sheeran", "The Shirelles", "Dinah Shore", "Carly Simon", "Britney Spears", "Spice Girls", "Gwen Stefani", "Barbra Streisand", "Take That", "Robbie Williams", "James Taylor", "Bonnie Tyler", "Dionne Warwick", "Laurel Aitken", "Aventura (band)", "J Balvin", "Buju Banton", "Harry Belafonte", "Alpha Blondy", "Bob Marley and the Wailers", "Buena Vista Social Club", "Burning Spear", "Jimmy Cliff", "Daddy Yankee", "Juan Luis Guerra", "Gregory Isaacs", "Wyclef Jean", "Lord Kitchener (calypsonian)", "Benny Moré", "Sean Paul", "Ivy Queen", "Shaggy (musician)", "Toots and the Maytals", "María Teresa Vera", "Carlos Vives", "Camarón de la Isla", "Manitas de Plata", "La Niña de los Peines", "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "The Wiggles", "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic", "Roy Acuff", "Alabama (band)", "Gene Autry", "DeFord Bailey", "Garth Brooks", "Glen Campbell", "Carter Family", "The Chicks", "Patsy Cline", "Slim Dusty", "Merle Haggard", "Emmylou Harris", "Faith Hill", "Waylon Jennings", "George Jones", "Alison Krauss", "Kris Kristofferson", "Loretta Lynn", "Uncle Dave Macon", "Bill Monroe", "Willie Nelson", "Daniel O'Donnell", "Gram Parsons", "Charley Pride", "John Prine", "Jimmie Rodgers", "Kenny Rogers", "Earl Scruggs", "George Strait", "Shania Twain", "Carrie Underwood", "Kitty Wells", "Bob Wills", "Tammy Wynette", "Tracy Chapman", "The Chieftains", "Leonard Cohen", "John Denver", "Lonnie Donegan", "Donovan", "Nick Drake", "The Dubliners", "Fairport Convention", "Israel Kamakawiwoʻole", "Gordon Lightfoot", "Ewan MacColl", "The Mamas \u0026 the Papas", "Phil Ochs", "Odetta", "Peter, Paul and Mary", "Buffy Sainte-Marie", "Pete Seeger", "Simon \u0026 Garfunkel", "Paul Simon", "Elliott Smith", "Cat Stevens", "Yothu Yindi", "Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu", "Naftule Brandwein", "Josef Gusikov", "Dave Tarras", "Nexhmije Pagarusha", "Mohammed Abdel Wahab", "Nancy Ajram", "DAM (band)", "Sayed Darwish", "Amr Diab", "Fairuz", "Abdel Halim Hafez", "Cheb Hasni", "Khaled (musician)", "Hamza Namira", "Rachid Taha", "Sirusho", "N.R.M.", "Lili Ivanova", "Phyu Phyu Kyaw Thein", "A-Mei", "Bai Guang", "Bai Hong", "Cai Xukun", "Edison Chen", "Jacky Cheung", "Leslie Cheung", "Jay Chou", "Cui Jian", "Gong Qiuxia", "Sam Hui", "Aaron Kwok", "Leon Lai", "Andy Lau", "JJ Lin", "Anita Mui", "S.H.E", "Stefanie Sun", "Alan Tam", "Jolin Tsai", "Faye Wong", "Wu Yingyin", "Yao Lee", "Zhou Xuan", "Karel Gott", "Hana Hegerová", "Kim Larsen", "Herman Brood", "Boudewijn de Groot", "André Hazes", "Bobbejaan Schoepen", "Tapio Rautavaara", "Alizée", "Anggun", "Jacques Brel", "Dalida", "Lara Fabian", "Mylène Farmer", "Claude François", "France Gall", "Johnny Hallyday", "Françoise Hardy", "IAM (band)", "Indochine (band)", "Mireille Mathieu", "Noir Désir", "Vanessa Paradis", "Stromae", "Téléphone", "Charles Trenet", "Sylvie Vartan", "Irakli Charkviani", "Lela Tsurtsumia", "Lys Assia", "Comedian Harmonists", "Falco (musician)", "Helene Fischer", "Herbert Grönemeyer", "Nena", "Rammstein", "Haris Alexiou", "Nana Mouskouri", "Anna Vissi", "Zohar Argov", "Arik Einstein", "Eyal Golan", "Ofra Haza", "Kaveret", "Vali Rácz", "Sigur Rós", "Abrar-ul-Haq", "Asha Bhosle", "Alisha Chinai", "Geeta Dutt", "Shreya Ghoshal", "Narayan Gopal", "Noor Jehan", "Azam Khan (singer)", "Kishore Kumar", "Aruna Lama", "Daler Mehndi", "Mukesh (singer)", "Sonu Nigam", "Mohammed Rafi", "Ahmed Rushdi", "Yo Yo Honey Singh", "Suraiya", "Vital Signs (band)", "Alka Yagnik", "Chrisye", "Dewa 19", "Didi Kempot", "Koes Plus", "Noah (band)", "Nike Ardilla", "Rhoma Irama", "Fabrizio De André", "Zucchero Fornaciari", "Mango (singer)", "Mia Martini", "Mina (Italian singer)", "Domenico Modugno", "Laura Pausini", "Eros Ramazzotti", "Luigi Tenco", "AKB48", "Namie Amuro", "Arashi", "B'z", "Babymetal", "Exile (Japanese band)", "Fishmans", "Ichirō Fujiyama", "Gackt", "Ayumi Hamasaki", "Happy End (band)", "L'Arc-en-Ciel", "Michiya Mihashi", "Hibari Misora", "Ichirou Mizuki", "Momoiro Clover Z", "Morning Musume", "Mr. Children", "Akina Nakamori", "Perfume (Japanese band)", "Pink Lady (duo)", "Kyu Sakamoto", "SMAP", "Southern All Stars", "The Stalin", "Hikaru Utada", "X Japan", "Momoe Yamaguchi", "Tatsuro Yamashita", "Ninety One (group)", "Dimash Qudaibergen", "Ros Serey Sothea", "Sinn Sisamouth", "2NE1", "BigBang (South Korean band)", "Blackpink", "BoA", "BTS", "Drunken Tiger", "Exo", "F(x) (musical group)", "Girls' Generation", "H.O.T.", "IU (singer)", "Kim Gun-mo", "Kim Kwang-seok", "Lee Mi-ja", "Moranbong Band", "Psy", "Rain (entertainer)", "Red Velvet (group)", "S.E.S. (group)", "Seo Taiji and Boys", "Shin Joong-hyun", "Shinee", "Super Junior", "TVXQ", "Twice", "Wonder Girls", "Toše Proeski", "Awie", "KRU", "Sharifah Aini", "Siti Nurhaliza", "Sudirman (singer)", "Sarantuya", "Arne Bendiksen", "Googoosh", "Muboraksho Mirzoshoyev", "Viguen", "Ahmad Zahir", "Ewa Demarczyk", "Edyta Górniak", "José Afonso", "Anitta (singer)", "Roberto Carlos (singer)", "Carlos do Carmo", "Cartola", "Gilberto Gil", "Luiz Gonzaga", "Daniela Mercury", "Carmen Miranda", "Pixinguinha", "Amália Rodrigues", "Elza Soares", "Caetano Veloso", "O-Zone", "Maria Tănase", "Aquarium (band)", "Dima Bilan", "Yanka Dyagileva", "Gorky Park (band)", "Eduard Khil", "Kino (band)", "Viktor Tsoi", "Philipp Kirkorov", "Valery Leontiev", "Muslim Magomayev (musician)", "Bulat Okudzhava", "Alla Pugacheva", "Lidia Ruslanova", "T.A.T.u.", "Leonid Utesov", "Alexander Vertinsky", "Vitas", "Silvana Armenulić", "Goran Bregović", "Ceca (singer)", "Gru (rapper)", "Severina (singer)", "W. D. Amaradeva", "Clarence Wijewardena", "Antonio Aguilar", "Ricardo Arjona", "Bad Bunny", "Calle 13 (band)", "Manu Chao", "Vicente Fernández", "Lola Flores", "Juan Gabriel", "Charly García", "Carlos Gardel", "Víctor Jara", "José Alfredo Jiménez", "José José", "Rocío Jurado", "Natalia Lafourcade", "Luis Miguel", "Lydia Mendoza", "Menudo (group)", "Ricky Martin", "Sara Montiel", "Violeta Parra", "Felipe Pinglo Alva", "Raphael (singer)", "Rodrigo (musician)", "Sandro de América", "Alejandro Sanz", "Soda Stereo", "Javier Solís", "Mercedes Sosa", "Luis Alberto Spinetta", "Yma Sumac", "Thalía", "Evert Taube", "Vikingarna (band)", "Freddie Aguilar", "APO Hiking Society", "Eraserheads", "Sarah Geronimo", "Francis Magalona", "Regine Velasquez", "Christina Aguilar", "Carabao (band)", "Pumpuang Duangjan", "Loso", "Thongchai McIntyre", "Jintara Poonlarp", "Suraphol Sombatcharoen", "Tinariwen", "Sezen Aksu", "Cem Karaca", "Barış Manço", "Tarkan (singer)", "Hande Yener", "Huun-Huur-Tu", "Ani Lorak", "Sofia Rotaru", "Shahzoda", "Sơn Tùng M-TP", "Thanh Lam", "Trịnh Công Sơn", "King Sunny Adé", "Tony Allen (musician)", "DJ Arafat", "Ayinde Barrister", "Diamond Platnumz", "Manu Dibango", "Christy Essien-Igbokwe", "Cesária Évora", "Brenda Fassie", "Mahmoud Guinia", "Eusèbe Jaojoby", "Lady Jaydee", "Jua Cali", "Le Grand Kallé", "Mamady Keïta", "Salif Keita", "Angélique Kidjo", "Tunde King", "Ladysmith Black Mambazo", "Franco Luambo", "Mahotella Queens", "Thomas Mapfumo", "E. T. Mensah", "Daniel Owino Misiani", "Oliver Mtukudzi", "Youssou N'Dour", "Ayub Ogada", "Tabu Ley Rochereau", "Oumou Sangaré", "Siti binti Saad", "Tilahun Gessesse", "Ali Farka Touré", "Lourdes Van-Dúnem", "Wazimbo", "Wizkid", "Papa Wemba", "Aaliyah", "Adele", "Erykah Badu", "Mary J. Blige", "Booker T. \u0026 the M.G.'s", "Boyz II Men", "Toni Braxton", "Big Bill Broonzy", "Chris Brown", "Eric Clapton", "Joe Cocker", "Sam Cooke", "D'Angelo", "Destiny's Child", "Beyoncé", "Earth, Wind \u0026 Fire", "Gladys Knight \u0026 the Pips", "Al Green", "Marion Harris", "John Lee Hooker", "Howlin' Wolf", "Mississippi John Hurt", "Janet Jackson", "James Jamerson", "Elmore James", "Etta James", "Rick James", "Blind Lemon Jefferson", "Louis Jordan", "R. Kelly", "Alicia Keys", "Chaka Khan", "Lead Belly", "Curtis Mayfield", "Clyde McPhatter", "The Miracles", "Van Morrison", "Frank Ocean", "Parliament-Funkadelic", "George Clinton (funk musician)", "Charley Patton", "Billy Preston", "Ma Rainey", "Bonnie Raitt", "Otis Redding", "The Righteous Brothers", "Sade (band)", "Nina Simone", "Sly and the Family Stone", "Bessie Smith", "Dusty Springfield", "Diana Ross", "The Teenagers", "The Temptations", "TLC (group)", "Usher (musician)", "Luther Vandross", "Stevie Ray Vaughan", "Tom Waits", "Dinah Washington", "Muddy Waters", "The Weeknd", "Jackie Wilson", "Amy Winehouse", "Stevie Wonder", "Bee Gees", "Boney M.", "Grace Jones", "Giorgio Moroder", "Donna Summer", "Village People", "Barry White", "Bryan Adams", "Brian Wilson", "George Harrison", "Paul McCartney", "Ringo Starr", "Jeff Beck", "Captain Beefheart", "Boston (band)", "Chicago (band)", "Creedence Clearwater Revival", "Crosby, Stills, Nash \u0026 Young", "Neil Young", "Dire Straits", "Jim Morrison", "Eagles (band)", "Electric Light Orchestra", "Fleetwood Mac", "Stevie Nicks", "Foo Fighters", "Foreigner (band)", "Genesis (band)", "Peter Gabriel", "Grateful Dead", "INXS", "Jefferson Airplane", "Billy Joel", "Journey (band)", "King Crimson", "The Kinks", "Lenny Kravitz", "Lynyrd Skynyrd", "Marilyn Manson (band)", "Meat Loaf", "Roy Orbison", "Tom Petty", "Roger Waters", "Freddie Mercury", "Linda Ronstadt", "Rod Stewart", "Mick Jagger", "Keith Richards", "Demis Roussos", "Rush (band)", "Santana (band)", "Bruce Springsteen", "Steely Dan", "Tina Turner", "U2", "Bono", "Lou Reed", "The Who", "Pete Townshend", "Yes (band)", "Frank Zappa", "Chubby Checker", "Eddie Cochran", "Bo Diddley", "Fats Domino", "The Everly Brothers", "Bill Haley", "Wanda Jackson", "Brenda Lee", "Jerry Lee Lewis", "Ricky Nelson", "Carl Perkins", "Cliff Richard", "Andy Tielman", "Ike Turner", "Ritchie Valens", "Gene Vincent", "Arcade Fire", "Arctic Monkeys", "Beck", "Blur (band)", "Jeff Buckley", "Coldplay", "PJ Harvey", "Hole (band)", "The Killers", "Linkin Park", "Alanis Morissette", "My Bloody Valentine (band)", "Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds", "Nirvana (band)", "Kurt Cobain", "Oasis (band)", "Pavement (band)", "Pearl Jam", "Pixies (band)", "R.E.M.", "Radiohead", "Red Hot Chili Peppers", "The Smashing Pumpkins", "The Smiths", "Morrissey", "Sonic Youth", "The Strokes", "The White Stripes", "AC/DC", "Aerosmith", "Alice in Chains", "Ozzy Osbourne", "Bon Jovi", "Alice Cooper", "Death (metal band)", "Deep Purple", "Def Leppard", "Ronnie James Dio", "Evanescence", "Guns N' Roses", "Iron Maiden", "Joan Jett", "Judas Priest", "Kiss (band)", "Korn", "Jimmy Page", "Robert Plant", "Mayhem (band)", "Megadeth", "Metallica", "Motörhead", "Mötley Crüe", "Nightwish", "Pantera", "Scorpions (band)", "Sepultura", "Slayer", "Thin Lizzy", "Tool (band)", "Van Halen", "Bikini Kill", "Black Flag (band)", "Blink-182", "Blondie (band)", "The Clash", "The Cure", "Dead Kennedys", "Fall Out Boy", "Fugazi", "Green Day", "Joy Division", "Avril Lavigne", "Minor Threat", "Misfits (band)", "My Chemical Romance", "New York Dolls", "Paramore", "The Pogues", "The Police", "Sting (musician)", "Ramones", "Sex Pistols", "Siouxsie and the Banshees", "Patti Smith", "The Stooges", "Talking Heads", "Aphex Twin", "Avicii", "Armin van Buuren", "Daft Punk", "Deadmau5", "Depeche Mode", "Gorillaz", "David Guetta", "Calvin Harris", "Imogen Heap", "Frankie Knuckles", "Massive Attack", "Merzbow", "Moby", "Nine Inch Nails", "Pet Shop Boys", "Portishead (band)", "The Prodigy", "Skrillex", "Tangerine Dream", "Throbbing Gristle", "Tiësto", "Vangelis", "50 Cent", "Afrika Bambaataa", "Beastie Boys", "Kurtis Blow", "Boogie Down Productions", "Cardi B", "De La Soul", "MF Doom", "Drake (musician)", "Missy Elliott", "Eminem", "Eric B. \u0026 Rakim", "Doug E. Fresh", "Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five", "MC Hammer", "Lauryn Hill", "Vanilla Ice", "Ice-T", "Jay-Z", "Lil Jon", "Lil' Kim", "DJ Kool Herc", "Kendrick Lamar", "Queen Latifah", "LL Cool J", "MC Lyte", "M.I.A. (rapper)", "Nicki Minaj", "N.W.A", "Dr. Dre", "Eazy-E", "Ice Cube", "Nas", "Nelly", "The Notorious B.I.G.", "Outkast", "Public Enemy", "Run-DMC", "Salt-N-Pepa", "Skepta", "Slick Rick", "Snoop Dogg", "The Sugarhill Gang", "Three 6 Mafia", "A Tribe Called Quest", "Lil Wayne", "Kanye West", "Wiley (musician)", "Wu-Tang Clan", "Yasushi Akimoto", "Burt Bacharach", "Carl Michael Bellman", "Hoagy Carmichael", "Sean Combs", "Clive Davis", "Daniel Ek", "Brian Epstein", "Ahmet Ertegun", "David Foster", "Berry Gordy", "W. C. Handy", "Trevor Horn", "Ismail Marzuki", "Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller", "Quincy Jones", "Carole King", "Johnny Kitagawa", "Suge Knight", "KondZilla", "Gulshan Kumar", "Lee Soo-man", "Li Jinhui", "George Martin", "Max Martin", "Malcolm McLaren", "Park Jin-young", "Colonel Tom Parker", "Alan Parsons", "Lee \"Scratch\" Perry", "Sam Phillips", "Sylvia Robinson", "Rick Rubin", "Russell Simmons", "Phil Spector", "Teng Yu-hsien", "Timbaland", "King Tubby", "Diane Warren", "Yang Hyun-suk", "Harold Arlen", "Raichand Boral", "George M. Cohan", "Betty Comden", "Ira Gershwin", "Adolph Green", "Yip Harburg", "Jerry Herman", "Jatin–Lalit", "Kander and Ebb", "Jerome Kern", "Jonathan Larson", "Lerner and Loewe", "Robert Lopez", "Alan Menken", "Johnny Mercer", "Lin-Manuel Miranda", "Naushad", "O. P. Nayyar", "Ivor Novello", "Cole Porter", "A. R. Rahman", "Tim Rice", "Richard Rodgers", "Stephen Schwartz", "Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy", "Stephen Sondheim", "Majrooh Sultanpuri", "Kurt Weill" ]		},		"Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists": { "article_list": [ "Confucius", "Laozi", "Herodotus", "Socrates", "Plato", "Aristotle", "Cicero", "Thomas Aquinas", "Ibn Khaldun", "Niccolò Machiavelli", "René Descartes", "John Locke", "Adam Smith", "Immanuel Kant", "Mary Wollstonecraft", "Karl Marx", "Friedrich Nietzsche", "Sigmund Freud", "Jane Jacobs", "Ralph Waldo Emerson", "Augustine of Hippo", "Democritus", "Diogenes", "Epicurus", "Han Fei", "Heraclitus", "Kaṇāda", "Li Si", "Lucretius", "Mencius", "Plotinus", "Seneca the Younger", "Shang Yang", "Thales of Miletus", "Xunzi (philosopher)", "Peter Abelard", "Averroes", "Duns Scotus", "Al-Farabi", "William of Ockham", "Zhu Xi", "Francis Bacon", "Jeremy Bentham", "George Berkeley", "Giordano Bruno", "Denis Diderot", "Erasmus", "Johann Gottlieb Fichte", "David Hume", "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "Baruch Spinoza", "Wang Yangming", "Hannah Arendt", "Simone de Beauvoir", "Henri Bergson", "Isaiah Berlin", "Auguste Comte", "Jacques Derrida", "John Dewey", "Frantz Fanon", "Michel Foucault", "Jürgen Habermas", "Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel", "Martin Heidegger", "Edmund Husserl", "William James", "Søren Kierkegaard", "Marshall McLuhan", "John Stuart Mill", "Charles Sanders Peirce", "Karl Popper", "John Rawls", "Bertrand Russell", "Jean-Paul Sartre", "Arthur Schopenhauer", "Henry David Thoreau", "Alfred North Whitehead", "Ludwig Wittgenstein", "Eusebius", "Josephus", "Plutarch", "Sima Qian", "Tacitus", "Thucydides", "Xenophon", "Bede", "Jean Froissart", "Geoffrey of Monmouth", "Edward Gibbon", "Nikolay Karamzin", "Giorgio Vasari", "Charles A. Beard", "Fernand Braudel", "Eric Hobsbawm", "Theodor Mommsen", "Leopold von Ranke", "A. J. P. Taylor", "Frederick Jackson Turner", "Chanakya", "Pāṇini", "Cesare Beccaria", "Edmund Burke", "Hugo Grotius", "Thomas Hobbes", "Gotthold Ephraim Lessing", "Montesquieu", "Thomas Paine", "Theodor W. Adorno", "Mikhail Bakunin", "Edward Bernays", "Franz Boas", "Pierre Bourdieu", "Louis Braille", "Noam Chomsky", "W. E. B. Du Bois", "Émile Durkheim", "Friedrich Engels", "Milton Friedman", "John Kenneth Galbraith", "Clifford Geertz", "Antonio Gramsci", "Friedrich Hayek", "John Maynard Keynes", "Peter Kropotkin", "Claude Lévi-Strauss", "Friedrich List", "Marcel Mauss", "Bronisław Malinowski", "Thomas Robert Malthus", "Margaret Mead", "Maria Montessori", "Vilfredo Pareto", "Talcott Parsons", "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon", "David Ricardo", "Edward Said", "Paul Samuelson", "Ferdinand de Saussure", "Heinrich Schliemann", "Sequoyah", "Herbert Spencer", "Alexis de Tocqueville", "Max Weber", "Noah Webster", "Gordon Allport", "Albert Bandura", "Raymond Cattell", "Albert Ellis", "Erik Erikson", "Leon Festinger", "Anna Freud", "Carl Jung", "Kurt Lewin", "Abraham Maslow", "George Armitage Miller", "Ivan Pavlov", "Jean Piaget", "Carl Rogers", "B. F. Skinner", "Edward Thorndike", "Lev Vygotsky", "John B. Watson", "Wilhelm Wundt", "William Blackstone", "William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield", "John Marshall", "Alfred Kinsey", "Anaxagoras", "Anaximander", "Anaximenes of Miletus", "Antisthenes", "Aristoxenus", "Carneades", "Dong Zhongshu", "Empedocles", "Epictetus", "Gārgī Vāchaknavī", "Gongsun Long", "Gorgias", "Hui Shi", "Iamblichus", "Maitreyi", "Mozi", "Parmenides", "Philo", "Porphyry (philosopher)", "Posidonius", "Proclus", "Protagoras", "Ptahhotep", "Pyrrho", "Shen Buhai", "Shen Dao", "Theophrastus", "Vātsyāyana", "Xenophanes", "Yang Zhu", "Zeno of Citium", "Zeno of Elea", "Zhuang Zhou", "Zou Yan", "Albert of Saxony (philosopher)", "Alcuin", "Avempace", "Roger Bacon", "Boethius", "Jean Buridan", "Cheng Hao", "Cheng Yi (philosopher)", "Hasdai Crescas", "Francesc Eiximenis", "John Scotus Eriugena", "Robert Grosseteste", "Héloïse", "Ramon Llull", "Lu Jiuyuan", "Marsilius of Inghen", "Nicole Oresme", "John Philoponus", "Prabhākara", "Vāchaspati Misra", "Zhang Zai", "Zhou Dunyi", "Judah Leon Abravanel", "Pierre Bayle", "Jakob Böhme", "Jean Bodin", "Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens", "Thomas Cajetan", "Marquis de Condorcet", "Dai Zhen", "Adam Ferguson", "Marsilio Ficino", "Claude Adrien Helvétius", "Johann Gottfried Herder", "Jean de La Bruyère", "Julien Offray de La Mettrie", "Nicolas Malebranche", "Nicholas of Cusa", "Thomas Reid", "Johann Reuchlin", "Dugald Stewart", "Giambattista Vico", "Francisco de Vitoria", "Adam Weishaupt", "Zera Yacob (philosopher)", "Kwame Anthony Appiah", "John McDowell", "Kwasi Wiredu", "William Alston", "Mario Bunge", "Judith Butler", "Patricia Churchland", "Mary Daly", "Donald Davidson (philosopher)", "Daniel Dennett", "Hubert Dreyfus", "Ronald Dworkin", "John Fiske (philosopher)", "Vilém Flusser", "Jerry Fodor", "Rebecca Goldstein", "Sam Harris", "Douglas Hofstadter", "Saul Kripke", "Thomas Kuhn", "David Lewis (philosopher)", "Bernard Lonergan", "Thomas Nagel", "Robert Nozick", "Martha Nussbaum", "Leonard Peikoff", "Robert M. Pirsig", "Alvin Plantinga", "Hilary Putnam", "Willard Van Orman Quine", "José Enrique Rodó", "Richard Rorty", "Josiah Royce", "John Searle", "Charles Taylor (philosopher)", "Judith Jarvis Thomson", "José Vasconcelos", "Cornel West", "Surendranath Dasgupta", "Feng Youlan", "Ikki Kita", "Jiddu Krishnamurti", "Kitaro Nishida", "Mou Zongsan", "Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar", "D. T. Suzuki", "Tang Chun-i", "Xiong Shili", "Hajime Tanabe", "Yan Fu", "Giorgio Agamben", "Louis Althusser", "G. E. M. Anscombe", "Raymond Aron", "J. L. Austin", "A. J. Ayer", "Gaston Bachelard", "Alain Badiou", "Georges Bataille", "Simon Blackburn", "Maurice Blanchot", "Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)", "Nick Bostrom", "F. H. Bradley", "Franz Brentano", "Martin Buber", "Ludwig Büchner", "Georges Canguilhem", "Thomas Carlyle", "Rudolf Carnap", "Ernst Cassirer", "Pyotr Chaadayev", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Nikolay Chernyshevsky", "Emil Cioran", "R. G. Collingwood", "Benjamin Constant", "Victor Cousin", "Benedetto Croce", "Gilles Deleuze", "Pierre Duhem", "Rudolf Christoph Eucken", "Julius Evola", "Luc Ferry", "Ludwig Feuerbach", "Paul Feyerabend", "Mark Fisher", "Antony Flew", "Pavel Florensky", "Nikolai Fyodorov (philosopher)", "Hans-Georg Gadamer", "A. C. Grayling", "T. H. Green", "Félix Guattari", "R. M. Hare", "Johann Friedrich Herbart", "John Hick", "Jaakko Hintikka", "Friedrich Hölderlin", "Karl Jaspers", "Aleksey Khomyakov", "Julia Kristeva", "Imre Lakatos", "Nick Land", "Emmanuel Levinas", "Bernard-Henri Lévy", "Hermann Lotze", "Karl Löwith", "Jean-François Lyotard", "György Lukács", "Alasdair MacIntyre", "Gabriel Marcel", "Jacques Maritain", "Maurice Merleau-Ponty", "Mary Midgley", "G. E. Moore", "Jean-Luc Nancy", "Otto Neurath", "Michel Onfray", "José Ortega y Gasset", "Derek Parfit", "Michael Polanyi", "Paul Ricœur", "Alfred Rosenberg", "Gilbert Ryle", "George Santayana", "Max Scheler", "Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling", "Friedrich Schleiermacher", "Moritz Schlick", "Albert Schweitzer", "Roger Scruton", "Lev Shestov", "Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)", "Oswald Spengler", "Rudolf Steiner", "Bernard Stiegler", "Max Stirner", "Miguel de Unamuno", "Alan Watts", "Simone Weil", "William Whewell", "Bernard Williams", "Slavoj Žižek", "J. L. Mackie", "Peter Singer", "Arrian", "Ban Gu", "Ban Zhao", "Cassius Dio", "Lucius Cincius Alimentus", "Quintus Curtius Rufus", "Quintus Fabius Pictor", "Herodian", "Livy", "Manetho", "Megasthenes", "Pamphile of Epidaurus", "Polybius", "Sallust", "Socrates of Constantinople", "Sozomen", "Suetonius", "Zuo Qiuming", "Gregory of Tours", "Anna Komnene", "Al-Masudi", "Procopius", "Michael Psellos", "Rashid al-Din Hamadani", "Sima Guang", "Snorri Sturluson", "Abul Fazl", "Pierre Claude François Daunou", "Peter Force", "Inca Garcilaso de la Vega", "François Guizot", "Hyacinth (Bichurin)", "Johannes Magnus", "Johannes Messenius", "John of Ephesus", "James Mill", "Matrakçı Nasuh", "Sai On", "Julius Wellhausen", "Brooks Adams", "Henry Adams", "Stephen E. Ambrose", "Charles McLean Andrews", "Philippe Ariès", "François Victor Alphonse Aulard", "George Bancroft", "Vasily Bartold", "Jacques Barzun", "Charles Bean", "Antony Beevor", "Samuel Flagg Bemis", "Ernst Bernheim", "Geoffrey Blainey", "Marc Bloch", "Daniel J. Boorstin", "Randolph L. Braham", "David Bret", "James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce", "Robert Caro", "E. H. Carr", "Bruce Catton", "Dipesh Chakrabarty", "Edward Channing", "Ron Chernow", "Manning Clark", "Henry Steele Commager", "Robert Conquest", "John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton", "Bernard DeVoto", "Cheikh Anta Diop", "Johann Gustav Droysen", "Georges Duby", "Ariel Durant", "Will Durant", "Elizabeth Eisenstein", "Mircea Eliade", "Elizabeth F. Ellet", "Richard J. Evans", "Lucien Febvre", "Niall Ferguson", "Robert Fogel", "Eric Foner", "John Hope Franklin", "Douglas Southall Freeman", "Egon Friedell", "James Anthony Froude", "Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges", "Samuel Rawson Gardiner", "Eugene Genovese", "Pieter Geyl", "Yuval Noah Harari", "Karl von Hegel", "Christopher Hill (historian)", "Richard Hofstadter", "Michael Howard (historian)", "Mykhailo Hrushevsky", "Huang Xianfan", "Johan Huizinga", "Walter Isaacson", "C. L. R. James", "Ibram X. Kendi", "Ian Kershaw", "Karl Lamprecht", "Philippa Langley", "Marcia Langton", "Jacques Le Goff", "Georges Lefebvre", "Bernard Lewis", "Elizabeth Longford", "Thomas Babington Macaulay", "Stuart Macintyre", "Frederic William Maitland", "Manning Marable", "David McCullough", "J. R. McNeill", "William H. McNeill", "Joe Medicine Crow", "Jules Michelet", "Samuel Eliot Morison", "Benny Morris", "Jan Morris", "John Lothrop Motley", "Lewis Namier", "Allan Nevins", "František Palacký", "Ilan Pappé", "Francis Parkman", "Vernon Louis Parrington", "Robert Paxton", "Henri Pirenne", "William H. Prescott", "Benjamin Arthur Quarles", "Ernest Renan", "James Harvey Robinson", "Simon Schama", "Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.", "Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.", "Avi Shlaim", "Quentin Skinner", "Timothy Snyder", "Albert Soboul", "Sergey Solovyov (historian)", "Jared Sparks", "David Starkey", "Lawrence Stone", "Lytton Strachey", "Susan Stryker", "R. H. Tawney", "Studs Terkel", "E. P. Thompson", "Arnold J. Toynbee", "Trần Trọng Kim", "Heinrich von Treitschke", "G. M. Trevelyan", "Hugh Trevor-Roper", "Barbara W. Tuchman", "Shoqan Walikhanov", "Richard Wolin", "Carter G. Woodson", "C. Vann Woodward", "Wu Han (historian)", "Yu Ying-shih", "Howard Zinn", "George Akerlof", "Maurice Allais", "Kenneth Arrow", "Emily Greene Balch", "Abhijit Banerjee", "Frédéric Bastiat", "Gary Becker", "Ben Bernanke", "William Beveridge", "Fischer Black", "Olivier Blanchard", "John Bowring", "Lujo Brentano", "James M. Buchanan", "Arthur F. Burns", "Richard Cantillon", "Ha-Joon Chang", "Ronald Coase", "Angus Deaton", "Gérard Debreu", "Peter Diamond", "Esther Duflo", "Robert F. Engle", "Eugene Fama", "Irving Fisher", "Ragnar Frisch", "Henry George", "Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen", "Hermann Heinrich Gossen", "Clive Granger", "Alan Greenspan", "Trygve Haavelmo", "Alvin Hansen", "Lars Peter Hansen", "John Harsanyi", "Oliver Hart (economist)", "James Heckman", "Eli Heckscher", "John Hicks", "Albert O. Hirschman", "J. A. Hobson", "Bengt Holmström", "Leonid Hurwicz", "William Stanley Jevons", "Michał Kalecki", "Lawrence Klein", "Tjalling Koopmans", "Michael Kremer", "Paul Krugman", "Simon Kuznets", "Finn E. Kydland", "Wassily Leontief", "W. Arthur Lewis", "Robert Lucas Jr.", "Harry Markowitz", "Alfred Marshall", "Eric Maskin", "Daniel McFadden", "James Meade", "Carl Menger", "Robert C. Merton", "Merton Miller", "James Mirrlees", "Ludwig von Mises", "Wesley Clair Mitchell", "Franco Modigliani", "Dale T. Mortensen", "Dambisa Moyo, Baroness Moyo", "Robert Mundell", "Roger Myerson", "Gunnar Myrdal", "William Nordhaus", "Douglass North", "Bertil Ohlin", "Elinor Ostrom", "Luca Pacioli", "William Petty", "Edmund Phelps", "Arthur Cecil Pigou", "Thomas Piketty", "Christopher A. Pissarides", "Michael Porter", "Edward C. Prescott", "François Quesnay", "Raghuram Rajan", "Joan Robinson", "Paul Romer", "Alvin E. Roth", "Nouriel Roubini", "Jeffrey Sachs", "Thomas J. Sargent", "Jean-Baptiste Say", "Hjalmar Schacht", "Thomas Schelling", "Myron Scholes", "E. F. Schumacher", "Joseph Schumpeter", "Theodore Schultz", "Reinhard Selten", "Amartya Sen", "William F. Sharpe", "Robert J. Shiller", "Herbert A. Simon", "Christopher A. Sims", "Vernon L. Smith", "Robert Solow", "Werner Sombart", "Michael Spence", "Piero Sraffa", "George Stigler", "Joseph Stiglitz", "Richard Stone", "Lawrence Summers", "F. W. Taussig", "Richard Thaler", "Jan Tinbergen", "Jean Tirole", "James Tobin", "Anne Robert Jacques Turgot", "Yanis Varoufakis", "Thorstein Veblen", "William Vickrey", "Léon Walras", "Oliver E. Williamson", "Janet Yellen", "Muhammad Yunus", "Michel Aflaq", "Benedict Anderson", "Murray Bookchin", "Harry Browne", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Ralph Bunche", "Anders Chydenius", "Anacharsis Cloots", "Joseph Déjacque", "Aleksandr Dugin", "Norman Finkelstein", "George Friedman", "Francis Fukuyama", "Ernest Gellner", "Giovanni Gentile", "William Godwin", "Germaine Greer", "Samuel P. Huntington", "Fredric Jameson", "Kang Youwei", "Hugo Kołłątaj", "Christian Lous Lange", "Charles Maurras", "Achille Mbembe", "Kate Millett", "Hans Morgenthau", "Charles Murray (political scientist)", "Frances Fox Piven", "Robert D. Putnam", "Murray Rothbard", "Karl Rove", "James C. Scott", "Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès", "Nate Silver", "Thomas Sowell", "Lysander Spooner", "Leo Strauss", "Mario Tronti", "Monique Wittig", "Francis Parker Yockey", "Gabdulkhay Akhatov", "Mikhail Bakhtin", "Charles Bally", "Eliezer Ben-Yehuda", "Derek Bickerton", "Leonard Bloomfield", "Andrzej Bogusławski", "Franz Bopp", "Cyrus Byington", "Lyle Campbell", "Eve V. Clark", "Henry Thomas Colebrooke", "Matija Čop", "David Crystal", "Sándor Kőrösi Csoma", "Vladimir Dal", "Robert M. W. Dixon", "Georges Dumézil", "Penelope Eckert", "Herbert Giles", "Jean Berko Gleason", "Joseph Greenberg", "Paul Grice", "Mary Haas", "Kenneth L. Hale", "Morris Halle", "Michael Halliday", "Zellig Harris", "Irene Heim", "James Curtis Hepburn", "Louis Hjelmslev", "Wilhelm von Humboldt", "Dell Hymes", "Luce Irigaray", "Ray Jackendoff", "Roman Jakobson", "Otto Jespersen", "William Jones (philologist)", "Vuk Karadžić", "Athanasius Kircher", "Samuel Kleinschmidt", "Jernej Kopitar", "Emil Krebs", "William Labov", "Peter Ladefoged", "George Lakoff", "Juri Lotman", "Mesrop Mashtots", "Bedřich Hrozný", "George M. McCune", "John McWhorter", "Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti", "Marianne Mithun", "Max Müller", "Antonio de Nebrija", "Johanna Nichols", "Marc Okrand", "Barbara H. Partee", "David J. Peterson", "Paul Pimsleur", "Steven Pinker", "Rasmus Rask", "Edwin O. Reischauer", "John R. Ross", "Edward Sapir", "August Schleicher", "Johann Martin Schleyer", "Michael Silverstein", "Walter William Skeat", "William A. Smalley", "Sergei Starostin", "Morris Swadesh", "Michel Thomas", "Nikolai Trubetzkoy", "Keng Vannsak", "Michael Ventris", "Alexander Vovin", "Thomas Francis Wade", "Benjamin Lee Whorf", "Anna Wierzbicka", "Xu Shen", "Shong Lue Yang", "L. L. Zamenhof", "Zhou Youguang", "Pio Zirimu", "Ghil'ad Zuckermann", "Jean Baudrillard", "Zygmunt Bauman", "Ulrich Beck", "Daniel Bell", "Peter Blau", "Manuel Castells", "Nicholas Christakis", "Stanley Cohen (sociologist)", "James Samuel Coleman", "Charles Horton Cooley", "Vahakn Dadrian", "Ralf Dahrendorf", "Guy Debord", "Wilhelm Dilthey", "Norbert Elias", "Fei Xiaotong", "George Fitzhugh", "E. Franklin Frazier", "Harold Garfinkel", "Anthony Giddens", "Erving Goffman", "Ziya Gökalp", "Paul Goodman", "Jack Halberstam", "Stuart Hall (cultural theorist)", "George C. Homans", "Max Horkheimer", "Irawati Karve", "Akhtar Hameed Khan", "Alexandre Lacassagne", "Paul Lazarsfeld", "Bruno Latour", "Yuri Levada", "Seymour Martin Lipset", "Cesare Lombroso", "Niklas Luhmann", "Karl Mannheim", "James G. March", "Herbert Marcuse", "Harriet Martineau", "George Herbert Mead", "Fatema Mernissi", "Robert K. Merton", "C. Wright Mills", "Lewis Mumford", "Antonio Negri", "Robert E. Park", "Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play", "Saskia Sassen", "Ali Shariati", "Albion Woodbury Small", "Georg Simmel", "Henri de Saint-Simon", "Pitirim Sorokin", "William Graham Sumner", "Charles Tilly", "Ferdinand Tönnies", "Immanuel Wallerstein", "Lester Frank Ward", "Edvard Westermarck", "Harrison White", "Raymond Williams", "Louis Wirth", "Marvin Wolfgang", "Florian Znaniecki", "Lila Abu-Lughod", "Arjun Appadurai", "John Aubrey", "Su Bai", "Robert Ballard", "Gregory Bateson", "Giovanni Belzoni", "Ruth Benedict", "Lewis Binford", "Hiram Bingham III", "Davidson Black", "Carl Blegen", "Dmitri Bondarenko", "James Henry Breasted", "Howard Carter", "Alfonso Caso", "Napoleon Chagnon", "Jean-François Champollion", "V. Gordon Childe", "Grahame Clark", "O. G. S. Crawford", "Alexander Cunningham", "Mary Douglas", "Eugène Dubois", "Ann Dunham", "Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt", "A. P. Elkin", "Arthur Evans", "E. E. Evans-Pritchard", "Paul Farmer", "George R. Fischer", "James George Frazer", "Manuel Gamio", "Francis James Gillen", "Marija Gimbutas", "David Graeber", "Marvin Harris", "Zahi Hawass", "George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon", "Ian Hodder", "Earnest Hooton", "Arthur Keith", "Kathleen Kenyon", "Anatoly Khazanov", "Mary Kingsley", "Adam František Kollár", "Andrey Korotayev", "Alfred Kroeber", "Adam Kuper", "Louis Leakey", "Mary Leakey", "Richard Leakey", "Richard Borshay Lee", "Ralph Linton", "Robert Lowie", "John Marshall (archaeologist)", "Sidney Mintz", "Ashley Montagu", "Lewis H. Morgan", "Iolo Morganwg", "Margaret Murray", "Sherry Ortner", "Elsie Clews Parsons", "Flinders Petrie", "Karl Polanyi", "Alfred Radcliffe-Brown", "Colin Renfrew", "Audrey Richards", "W. H. R. Rivers", "Marshall Sahlins", "Nancy Scheper-Hughes", "George Smith (Assyriologist)", "Walter Baldwin Spencer", "Melford Spiro", "Marilyn Strathern", "William Stukeley", "Josef Szombathy", "Edward Burnett Tylor", "Sherwood Washburn", "Camilla Wedgwood", "Mortimer Wheeler", "Leslie White", "Clark Wissler", "Johann Joachim Winckelmann", "Eric Wolf", "Namkhai Norbu", "Francesco Algarotti", "Roland Barthes", "André Bazin", "Jerry Beck", "Giannalberto Bendazzi", "Paul Bénichou", "Walter Benjamin", "Bernard Berenson", "Mary Berenson", "John Berger", "Harold Bloom", "Anthony Blunt", "Anita Brookner", "T. Allston Brown", "Kevin Brownlow", "Jacob Burckhardt", "Joseph Campbell", "John Canemaker", "Hélène Cixous", "Kenneth Clark", "Cyril Connolly", "William Dalrymple", "Arthur Danto", "Paul de Man", "Gaston Deschamps", "Sergei Diaghilev", "Terry Eagleton", "Roger Fry", "Northrop Frye", "Mary Garrard", "Henry Louis Gates Jr.", "Henry Geldzahler", "René Girard", "Édouard Glissant", "Edmond de Goncourt", "Clement Greenberg", "Rufus Wilmot Griswold", "Friedrich Gundolf", "William Hazlitt", "T. E. Hulme", "S. T. Joshi", "Otto Kallir", "Donald Keene", "Karl Lachmann", "Louis Leroy", "Simon Leys", "Roberto Longhi", "Motoori Norinaga", "D. S. Mirsky", "Linda Nochlin", "Camille Paglia", "Erwin Panofsky", "Frank Popper", "Vladimir Propp", "Arlene Raven", "Pierre Restany", "Jean Ricardou", "Pierre Rosenberg", "William Michael Rossetti", "John Ruskin", "Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve", "George Saintsbury", "Jerry Saltz", "Anita Sarkeesian", "Andrew Sarris", "Nicholas Serota", "Viktor Shklovsky", "Sacheverell Sitwell", "Bernard Smith (art historian)", "Whitney Smith", "Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak", "Frederic George Stephens", "Stobaeus", "John Addington Symonds", "Hippolyte Taine", "Lionel Trilling", "Helen Vendler", "Thomas Warton", "Edmund Wilson", "Zheng Zhenduo", "Guido Adler", "Charles Burney", "Friedrich Chrysander", "Edmond de Coussemaker", "Carl Dahlhaus", "François-Joseph Fétis", "Johann Nikolaus Forkel", "Franco of Cologne", "George Grove", "Guido of Arezzo", "Eduard Hanslick", "Komitas", "Jaap Kunst", "Alan Lomax", "Hugo Riemann", "Heinrich Schenker", "Nicolas Slonimsky", "Johannes Tinctoris", "Egon Wellesz", "Gioseffo Zarlino", "Mary Beard (classicist)", "John Beazley", "Richard Bentley", "Walter Burkert", "Isaac Casaubon", "Kenneth Dover", "Eduard Fraenkel", "Edith Hamilton", "Richard Porson", "Joseph Justus Scaliger", "Ronald Syme", "Martin Litchfield West", "Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff", "Friedrich August Wolf", "Felix Adler (professor)", "Stella Adler", "Amos Bronson Alcott", "Mary Astell", "Mary McLeod Bethune", "Oscar Browning", "Nicholas Murray Butler", "James B. Conant", "Anna J. Cooper", "Ezra Cornell", "Jane Elliott", "Jaime Escalante", "Drew Gilpin Faust", "Abraham Flexner", "Paulo Freire", "Friedrich Fröbel", "Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet", "John Harvard (clergyman)", "Valentin Haüy", "Ivan Illich", "Émile Jaques-Dalcroze", "Syed Ahmad Khan", "Helen Kim", "Anton Makarenko", "Horace Mann", "William Holmes McGuffey", "Eugenio María de Hostos", "A. S. Neill", "Alice Freeman Palmer", "Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi", "William Huntington Russell", "Egerton Ryerson", "Anna Maria van Schurman", "Isawa Shūji", "Lee Strasberg", "Anne Sullivan", "Konstantin Ushinsky", "Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar", "Eleazar Wheelock", "Kate Douglas Wiggin", "Elihu Yale", "Michael Baden", "William M. Bass", "Frank Bender", "Henry Faulds", "Calvin Hooker Goddard", "Hans Gross", "Edmond Locard", "Walter McCrone", "Albert S. Osborn", "Porntip Rojanasunan", "Martin Behaim", "Charles Marie de La Condamine", "Guillaume Delisle", "Jared Diamond", "George Everest", "Oronce Fine", "James Gall", "Yaqut al-Hamawi", "Heinrich Harrer", "Sven Hedin", "Jodocus Hondius", "Muhammad al-Idrisi", "Cosmas Indicopleustes", "Rudolf Kjellén", "Halford Mackinder", "Clements Markham", "Gerardus Mercator", "Pomponius Mela", "Abraham Ortelius", "Pausanias (geographer)", "Arno Peters", "Friedrich Ratzel", "Piri Reis", "Matthias Ringmann", "Carl Ritter", "Strabo", "Waldo R. Tobler", "Martin Waldseemüller", "Gaius (jurist)", "Papinian", "Tribonian", "Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri", "Sergio Moro", "Radhabinod Pal", "Gustave Boissonade", "Paolo Borsellino", "René Cassin", "Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood", "Edward Coke", "Tom Denning, Baron Denning", "Giovanni Falcone", "Hans Frank", "Roland Freisler", "Alberico Gentili", "Rudolf von Gneist", "Hans Kelsen", "Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey", "Carl Schmitt", "Garfield Barwick", "James Busby", "Jeremy Waldron", "Bella Abzug", "Derrick Bell", "Hugo Black", "Robert Bork", "Louis Brandeis", "William J. Brennan Jr.", "Warren E. Burger", "Johnnie Cochran", "Clarence Darrow", "Alan Dershowitz", "William O. Douglas", "Ben Ferencz", "David Dudley Field II", "Ruth Bader Ginsburg", "Learned Hand", "John Marshall Harlan", "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.", "William Kunstler", "Raphael Lemkin", "Lawrence Lessig", "Francis Lieber", "Robert R. Livingston", "Catharine A. MacKinnon", "Thurgood Marshall", "Sandra Day O'Connor", "Richard Posner", "Robert Joseph Pothier", "William Rehnquist", "John Roberts", "Antonin Scalia", "Ken Starr", "Potter Stewart", "Joseph Story", "William Stoughton (judge)", "Roger B. Taney", "Earl Warren", "Mary Louisa Armitt", "James H. Billington", "Frances Mary Richardson Currer", "Melvil Dewey", "Jacqueline Noel", "Paul Otlet", "Anthony Panizzi", "S. R. Ranganathan", "Martin Schrettinger", "Claire Kelly Schultz", "William Bernbach", "Leo Burnett", "Robert Cialdini", "Pendleton Dudley", "Ivy Lee", "David Ogilvy (businessman)", "Charles Saatchi", "Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi", "Harry Benjamin", "Havelock Ellis", "Magnus Hirschfeld", "Evelyn Hooker", "Virginia E. Johnson", "Richard von Krafft-Ebing", "William Masters", "John Money", "Karl Heinrich Ulrichs", "Gloria E. Anzaldúa", "Patricia Hill Collins", "Kimberlé Crenshaw", "Mike Davis (scholar)", "Bell hooks", "Isocrates", "Ray Kurzweil", "Alfred Adler", "Mary Ainsworth", "Alois Alzheimer", "Elliot Aronson", "Solomon Asch", "David Ausubel", "Frederic Bartlett", "Simon Baron-Cohen", "Aaron Beck", "Bruno Bettelheim", "Alfred Binet", "Susan Blackmore", "Eugen Bleuler", "Benjamin Bloom", "John Bowlby", "Katharine Cook Briggs", "Jerome Bruner", "Mary Whiton Calkins", "James McKeen Cattell", "Kenneth and Mamie Clark", "Émile Coué", "Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi", "Kazimierz Dąbrowski", "Park Dietz", "Hermann Ebbinghaus", "Paul Ekman", "Milton H. Erickson", "Hans Eysenck", "Gustav Fechner", "Viktor Frankl", "Marie-Louise von Franz", "Erich Fromm", "Robert M. Gagné", "Howard Gardner", "Carol Gilligan", "Jonathan Haidt", "G. Stanley Hall", "Harry Harlow", "Donald O. Hebb", "Karen Horney", "Clark L. Hull", "Joseph Jastrow", "Daniel Kahneman", "Leo Kanner", "Melanie Klein", "Kurt Koffka", "Heinz Kohut", "Emil Kraepelin", "Jacques Lacan", "Christine Ladd-Franklin", "R. D. Laing", "Timothy Leary", "Aleksei Leontiev", "Marsha M. Linehan", "Elizabeth Loftus", "Rollo May", "David McClelland", "Stanley Milgram", "Neal E. Miller", "Walter Mischel", "Lloyd Morrisett", "Hugo Münsterberg", "Isabel Briggs Myers", "Ulric Neisser", "Fritz Perls", "Laura Perls", "Jordan Peterson", "Robert Plomin", "Otto Rank", "Anatol Rapoport", "Wilhelm Reich", "Stanley Schachter", "Martin Seligman", "Muzafer Sherif", "Théodore Simon", "Charles Spearman", "Robert Sternberg", "Grunya Sukhareva", "Harry Stack Sullivan", "Thomas Szasz", "Lewis Terman", "Edward B. Titchener", "Margaret Floy Washburn", "Ernst Heinrich Weber", "David Wechsler", "Fredric Wertham", "Donald Winnicott", "Philip Zimbardo" ]		},		"Writers and journalists": { "article_list": [ "Homer", "Virgil", "Li Bai", "Murasaki Shikibu", "Rumi", "Dante Alighieri", "Miguel de Cervantes", "William Shakespeare", "Voltaire", "Leo Tolstoy", "Rabindranath Tagore", "Kalidasa", "Qu Yuan", "Aeschylus", "Aristophanes", "Catullus", "Euripides", "Hesiod", "Horace", "Lucian", "Menander", "Ovid", "Plautus", "Sappho", "Sophocles", "Terence", "Bai Juyi", "Bhavabhuti", "Du Fu", "Ferdowsi", "Hafez", "Han Yu", "Jami", "Kabir", "Omar Khayyam", "Amir Khusrau", "Nizami Ganjavi", "Abu Nuwas", "Ouyang Xiu", "Rudaki", "Saadi Shirazi", "Su Shi", "Tao Yuanming", "Wang Wei (Tang dynasty)", "Giovanni Boccaccio", "Geoffrey Chaucer", "Chrétien de Troyes", "Christine de Pizan", "Petrarch", "François Villon", "Fuzuli (poet)", "Matsuo Bashō", "Mir Taqi Mir", "Mirabai", "Tukaram", "Tulsidas", "Pedro Calderón de la Barca", "Robert Burns", "Luís de Camões", "Giacomo Casanova", "Pierre Corneille", "Daniel Defoe", "John Donne", "John Dryden", "Henry Fielding", "Samuel Johnson", "Ben Jonson", "Christopher Marlowe", "John Milton", "Michel de Montaigne", "Thomas More", "Molière", "Charles Perrault", "Alexander Pope", "François Rabelais", "Jean Racine", "Marquis de Sade", "Edmund Spenser", "Jonathan Swift", "Lope de Vega", "Chinua Achebe", "J. M. Coetzee", "Nadine Gordimer", "Naguib Mahfouz", "Ben Okri", "Wole Soyinka", "Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o", "Maya Angelou", "Isaac Asimov", "Margaret Atwood", "Saul Bellow", "Ray Bradbury", "William S. Burroughs", "Raymond Chandler", "Emily Dickinson", "T. S. Eliot", "William Faulkner", "F. Scott Fitzgerald", "Robert Frost", "Allen Ginsberg", "Nathaniel Hawthorne", "Robert A. Heinlein", "Ernest Hemingway", "Langston Hughes", "Henry James", "Jack Kerouac", "Stephen King", "Ursula K. Le Guin", "Stan Lee", "Jack London", "H. P. Lovecraft", "Herman Melville", "Arthur Miller", "Toni Morrison", "Vladimir Nabokov", "Sylvia Plath", "Edgar Allan Poe", "Ezra Pound", "Ayn Rand", "Dr. Seuss", "Upton Sinclair", "John Steinbeck", "Mark Twain", "Kurt Vonnegut", "Edith Wharton", "Walt Whitman", "Tennessee Williams", "Jorge Amado", "Jorge Luis Borges", "Alejo Carpentier", "Carlos Fuentes", "Gabriel García Márquez", "Machado de Assis", "José Martí", "Pablo Neruda", "Mario Vargas Llosa", "Constantine P. Cavafy", "Adam Mickiewicz", "Ismail Kadare", "Joseph Conrad", "Sándor Petőfi", "Henryk Sienkiewicz", "Taras Shevchenko", "Elie Wiesel", "Anna Akhmatova", "Joseph Brodsky", "Mikhail Bulgakov", "Ivan Bunin", "Anton Chekhov", "Fyodor Dostoevsky", "Maxim Gorky", "Nikolai Gogol", "Mikhail Lermontov", "Vladimir Mayakovsky", "Boris Pasternak", "Alexander Pushkin", "Mikhail Sholokhov", "Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn", "Ivan Turgenev", "Hans Christian Andersen", "Antonin Artaud", "Honoré de Balzac", "Charles Baudelaire", "Karen Blixen", "Bertolt Brecht", "Albert Camus", "Alexandre Dumas", "Umberto Eco", "Gustave Flaubert", "Anne Frank", "Federico García Lorca", "André Gide", "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "Brothers Grimm", "Knut Hamsun", "Heinrich Heine", "Hermann Hesse", "Victor Hugo", "Henrik Ibsen", "Eugène Ionesco", "Franz Kafka", "Selma Lagerlöf", "Halldór Laxness", "Astrid Lindgren", "Thomas Mann", "Stéphane Mallarmé", "Guy de Maupassant", "Fernando Pessoa", "Luigi Pirandello", "Marcel Proust", "Arthur Rimbaud", "Rainer Maria Rilke", "José Saramago", "Friedrich Schiller", "Stendhal", "August Strindberg", "Tristan Tzara", "Jules Verne", "Émile Zola", "Jane Austen", "Samuel Beckett", "William Blake", "Enid Blyton", "Brontë family", "Lord Byron", "Lewis Carroll", "Agatha Christie", "Arthur C. Clarke", "Samuel Taylor Coleridge", "Roald Dahl", "Charles Dickens", "Arthur Conan Doyle", "George Eliot", "William Golding", "Thomas Hardy", "James Joyce", "John Keats", "Rudyard Kipling", "D. H. Lawrence", "C. S. Lewis", "V. S. Naipaul", "George Orwell", "Salman Rushdie", "Walter Scott", "George Bernard Shaw", "Mary Shelley", "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "Robert Louis Stevenson", "Alfred, Lord Tennyson", "Dylan Thomas", "J. R. R. Tolkien", "H. G. Wells", "Oscar Wilde", "William Wordsworth", "Virginia Woolf", "W. B. Yeats", "Chinghiz Aitmatov", "Ryūnosuke Akutagawa", "Ghalib", "Kahlil Gibran", "Muhammad Iqbal", "Kazuo Ishiguro", "Jin Yong", "Yasunari Kawabata", "Lao She", "Lu Xun", "Yukio Mishima", "Haruki Murakami", "Natsume Sōseki", "Kenzaburō Ōe", "Orhan Pamuk", "Premchand", "Banjo Paterson", "Patrick White", "Svetlana Alexievich", "Nellie Bly", "Walter Cronkite", "Horace Greeley", "William Randolph Hearst", "Walter Lippmann", "Edward R. Murrow", "Joseph Pulitzer", "Ida Tarbell", "Hunter S. Thompson", "Anna Wintour", "Bob Woodward", "Vishnu Sharma", "Aesop", "Apuleius", "Pliny the Younger", "Bāṇabhaṭṭa", "Borzuya", "Daṇḍin", "Ibn al-Muqaffa'", "Liu Zongyuan", "Luo Guanzhong", "Sei Shōnagon", "Shi Nai'an", "Ibn Tufayl", "Julian of Norwich", "Margery Kempe", "Charles Brockden Brown", "William Hill Brown", "J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur", "Juana Inés de la Cruz", "Mary Rowlandson", "Asai Ryōi", "Cao Xueqin", "Ueda Akinari", "Wu Cheng'en", "Xu Zhonglin", "Madame d'Aulnoy", "William Bolts", "James Boswell", "Thomas Browne", "John Bunyan", "José Cadalso", "Baldassare Castiglione", "Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues", "John Cleland", "Charles Cotton", "Antoine Galland", "Oliver Goldsmith", "Johann Peter Hebel", "E. T. A. Hoffmann", "Captain Charles Johnson", "Ivan Krylov", "Madame de La Fayette", "Jean de La Fontaine", "François de La Rochefoucauld (writer)", "Pierre Choderlos de Laclos", "Walter Savage Landor", "Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvray", "Thomas Malory", "Lady Mary Wortley Montagu", "Thomas Nashe", "Johannes Pfefferkorn", "Alexander Radishchev", "Nicolas Restif de la Bretonne", "Samuel Richardson", "Antoine de Rivarol", "Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon", "Germaine de Staël", "Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield", "Laurence Sterne", "Honoré d'Urfé", "Pêro Vaz de Caminha", "Horace Walpole", "Watkin Tench", "Muhammed Said Abdulla", "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie", "Zamenga Batukezanga", "J. E. Casely Hayford", "Mohamed Choukri", "Buchi Emecheta", "Nuruddin Farah", "Abdulrazak Gurnah", "Taha Hussein", "Kojo Laing", "Paul Lomami-Tshibamba", "Dambudzo Marechera", "Léonora Miano", "Ahlam Mosteghanemi", "Tayeb Salih", "Wilbur Smith", "Sony Lab'ou Tansi", "Kateb Yacine", "Patrick Chamoiseau", "Maryse Condé", "Marlon James (novelist)", "Audre Lorde", "Tomi Adeyemi", "James Agee", "Louisa May Alcott", "Lloyd Alexander", "Horatio Alger", "Nelson Algren", "Poul Anderson", "Sherwood Anderson", "V. C. Andrews", "Paul Auster", "James Baldwin", "Djuna Barnes", "Donald Barthelme", "L. Frank Baum", "Paul Beatty", "Stan and Jan Berenstain", "Ambrose Bierce", "Earl Derr Biggers", "Judy Blume", "Marion Zimmer Bradley", "Norman Bridwell", "Terry Brooks", "Dan Brown", "Susan Brownmiller", "Pearl S. Buck", "Edgar Rice Burroughs", "Candace Bushnell", "Octavia E. Butler", "Meg Cabot", "James M. Cain", "Erskine Caldwell", "Truman Capote", "Orson Scott Card", "Eric Carle", "Dale Carnegie", "John Dickson Carr", "Jonathan Carroll", "Raymond Carver", "Willa Cather", "Michael Chabon", "Robert W. Chambers", "John Cheever", "C. J. Cherryh", "Kate Chopin", "Winston Churchill (novelist)", "Tom Clancy", "Mary Higgins Clark", "Beverly Cleary", "Robin Cook (American novelist)", "James Fenimore Cooper", "Patricia Cornwell", "Stephen Crane", "Michael Crichton", "Clive Cussler", "Janet Dailey", "Henry Darger", "Lydia Davis", "Varina Davis", "Don DeLillo", "Philip K. Dick", "Joan Didion", "Annie Dillard", "Franklin W. Dixon", "Thomas Dixon Jr.", "Mary Mapes Dodge", "John Dos Passos", "Theodore Dreiser", "David Eddings", "Bret Easton Ellis", "James Ellroy", "Harlan Ellison", "Ralph Ellison", "Louise Erdrich", "Jeffrey Eugenides", "Walter Farley", "Raymond E. Feist", "Edna Ferber", "Tim Ferriss", "M. F. K. Fisher", "Jonathan Franzen", "James Frey", "Diana Gabaldon", "William Gaddis", "Erle Stanley Gardner", "Roxane Gay", "William Gibson", "Sue Grafton", "John Gray (American author)", "John Green", "Robert Greene (American author)", "Zane Grey", "John Grisham", "Alex Haley", "Dashiell Hammett", "Daniel Handler", "Bret Harte", "Louise Hay", "Lafcadio Hearn", "Joseph Heller", "Marguerite Henry", "O. Henry", "Caroline Lee Hentz", "Frank Herbert", "Patricia Highsmith", "S. E. Hinton", "Khaled Hosseini", "Robert E. Howard", "William Dean Howells", "Herbert Huncke", "Evan Hunter", "Zora Neale Hurston", "Iceberg Slim", "Clifford Irving", "John Irving", "Washington Irving", "Shirley Jackson", "Tama Janowitz", "N. K. Jemisin", "James Jones (author)", "Erica Jong", "Mary Karr", "Susanna Kaysen", "Carolyn Keene", "Ken Kesey", "Barbara Kingsolver", "Robert Kiyosaki", "Dean Koontz", "Judith Krantz", "Louis L'Amour", "Madeleine L'Engle", "Nella Larsen", "Margaret Laurence", "Harper Lee", "Jonathan Lethem", "Sinclair Lewis", "Alan Lightman", "Tao Lin", "Jeff Lindsay", "Hal Lindsey", "John Luther Long", "Lois Lowry", "Robert Ludlum", "Ross Macdonald", "Debbie Macomber", "Maddox (writer)", "Norman Mailer", "William Manchester", "Yann Martel", "Ann M. Martin", "George R. R. Martin", "Peter Matthiessen", "Tucker Max", "Anne McCaffrey", "Cormac McCarthy", "Mary McCarthy (author)", "Carson McCullers", "Jay McInerney", "Patricia A. McKillip", "Michelle McNamara", "Marijane Meaker", "Stephenie Meyer", "James A. Michener", "Henry Miller", "Margaret Mitchell", "Lucy Maud Montgomery", "Alice Munro", "Andrew Neiderman", "Anaïs Nin", "Larry Niven", "Philip Francis Nowlan", "Alissa Nutting", "Flannery O'Connor", "John O'Hara", "Joyce Carol Oates", "Chuck Palahniuk", "Katherine Paterson", "Gilbert Patten", "James Patterson", "Norman Vincent Peale", "Edmund Pearson", "Richard Peck (writer)", "Walker Percy", "Christopher Pike (author)", "Frederik Pohl", "Richard Price (writer)", "Mario Puzo", "Thomas Pynchon", "Kathy Reichs", "H. A. Rey", "Anne Rice", "Rick Riordan", "Harold Robbins", "Tony Robbins", "Nora Roberts", "Philip Roth", "Patrick Rothfuss", "Ann Rule", "Damon Runyon", "J. D. Salinger", "George Saunders", "Richard Scarry", "Maurice Sendak", "Michael Shaara", "Sidney Sheldon", "Shel Silverstein", "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "Frank G. Slaughter", "Lucy Mack Smith", "Susan Sontag", "Terry Southern", "Nicholas Sparks", "Mickey Spillane", "Danielle Steel", "William Steig", "Gertrude Stein", "R. L. Stine", "Charles Warren Stoddard", "Rex Stout", "Harriet Beecher Stowe", "Cheryl Strayed", "William Styron", "Jacqueline Susann", "Amy Tan", "Booth Tarkington", "Donna Tartt", "Paul Theroux", "James Thurber", "Wallace Thurman", "John Kennedy Toole", "Anne Tyler", "John Updike", "Leon Uris", "Catherynne M. Valente", "Jack Vance", "Jeff VanderMeer", "Gore Vidal", "A. E. van Vogt", "William T. Vollmann", "Alice Walker", "Rebecca Walker", "David Foster Wallace", "Irving Wallace", "Jesmyn Ward", "Eudora Welty", "Dorothy West", "Nathanael West", "E. B. White", "Colson Whitehead", "Laura Ingalls Wilder", "Nathaniel Parker Willis", "Kathleen Winsor", "Gene Wolfe", "Thomas Wolfe", "Tom Wolfe", "Cornell Woolrich", "Herman Wouk", "Richard Wright (author)", "Elizabeth Wurtzel", "Richard Yates (novelist)", "Cecily von Ziegesar", "José de Alencar", "Isabel Allende", "Ignacio Manuel Altamirano", "Aluísio Azevedo", "Lima Barreto", "Roberto Bolaño", "Paulo Coelho", "Julio Cortázar", "Junot Díaz", "Ricardo Güiraldes", "Clarice Lispector", "Monteiro Lobato", "Raul Pompeia", "Rachel de Queiroz", "Graciliano Ramos", "José Lins do Rego", "João Ubaldo Ribeiro", "João Guimarães Rosa", "Juan Rulfo", "Ernesto Sabato", "Moacyr Scliar", "Lygia Fagundes Telles", "Kōbō Abe", "Khachatur Abovian", "Aravind Adiga", "Shmuel Yosef Agnon", "Ahmed Ali (writer)", "Mulk Raj Anand", "Takeo Arishima", "Eileen Chang", "Bankim Chandra Chatterjee", "Chiung Yao", "Simin Daneshvar", "Kiran Desai", "Edogawa Ranpo", "Shūsaku Endō", "Gao Xingjian", "Goh Poh Seng", "Junpei Gomikawa", "David Grossman", "Gu Byeong-mo", "Han Kang", "Han Sorya", "Sadegh Hedayat", "Ichiyō Higuchi", "Hong Myong-hui", "Hong Sok-jung", "Yasushi Inoue", "Yaşar Kemal", "Kim Dong-in", "Kim Young-ha", "Takiji Kobayashi", "Chart Korbjitti", "Liu Cixin", "Jalil Mammadguluzadeh", "Ghassan Kanafani", "Mao Dun", "Mo Yan", "Mari Mori", "Mori Ōgai", "Seiichi Morimura", "R. K. Narayan", "Taslima Nasrin", "Ni Kuang", "Kyotaro Nishimura", "Mimei Ogawa", "Amos Oz", "Ozaki Kōyō", "Pak Kyongni", "Park Wan-suh", "Qian Zhongshu", "Raja Rao", "Ri Ki-yong", "Begum Rokeya", "Arundhati Roy", "Kulap Saipradit", "Sanmao (writer)", "Shen Congwen", "Ryōtarō Shiba", "Shin Kyung-sook", "Khamsing Srinawk", "Takizawa Bakin", "Jun'ichirō Tanizaki", "Vũ Trọng Phụng", "Xiao Hong", "Yi Cheong-jun", "Ivo Andrić", "Jerzy Andrzejewski", "Vasil Bykaŭ", "Ivan Cankar", "Anton Donchev", "Odysseas Elytis", "István Fekete", "Géza Gárdonyi", "Jaroslav Hašek", "Bohumil Hrabal", "Mór Jókai", "Nikos Kazantzakis", "Imre Kertész", "Józef Ignacy Kraszewski", "László Krasznahorkai", "Milan Kundera", "Stanisław Lem", "Mendele Mocher Sforim", "Sławomir Mrożek", "Božena Němcová", "Bolesław Prus", "Władysław Reymont", "Bruno Schulz", "Sholem Aleichem", "Andrzej Sapkowski", "Magda Szabó", "Dimitar Talev", "Olga Tokarczuk", "Alki Zei", "Arne Garborg", "Hulda Garborg", "Maria Gripe", "Tove Jansson", "Johannes V. Jensen", "Thit Jensen", "Eyvind Johnson", "Alexander Kielland", "Aleksis Kivi", "Pär Lagerkvist", "Stieg Larsson", "Jonas Lie (writer)", "Väinö Linna", "Henrik Pontoppidan", "Alf Prøysen", "Frans Eemil Sillanpää", "Sjón", "Zachris Topelius", "Sigrid Undset", "Mika Waltari", "Vasily Aksyonov", "Boris Akunin", "Mark Aldanov", "Isaac Babel", "Alexander Belyaev", "Andrei Bely", "Ilya Ehrenburg", "Alexander Fadeyev (writer)", "Gaito Gazdanov", "Dmitry Glukhovsky", "Ivan Goncharov", "Alexander Grin", "Alexander Herzen", "Ilf and Petrov", "Alexander Karasyov", "Arsen Kotsoyev", "Aleksandr I. Kuprin", "Nikolai Leskov", "Sergei Lukyanenko", "Nadezhda Mandelstam", "Dmitry Merezhkovsky", "Sergey Mikhalkov", "Nikolai Ostrovsky", "Victor Pelevin", "Lyudmila Petrushevskaya", "Aleksey Pisemsky", "Andrei Platonov", "Zakhar Prilepin", "Valentin Rasputin", "Aleksey Remizov", "Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin", "Varlam Shalamov", "Mikhail Shishkin (writer)", "Vladimir Sorokin", "Arkady and Boris Strugatsky", "Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy", "Lyudmila Ulitskaya", "Eduard Uspensky", "Yevgeny Zamyatin", "Ilse Aichinger", "Leopoldo Alas", "Bettina von Arnim", "Emmanuelle Arsan", "René Belbenoît", "Ludwig Bemelmans", "Georges Bernanos", "Aloysius Bertrand", "Heinrich Böll", "Michel Butor", "Dino Buzzati", "Italo Calvino", "Elias Canetti", "Camilo José Cela", "Louis-Ferdinand Céline", "Blaise Cendrars", "Henri Charrière", "François-René de Chateaubriand", "Paul Claudel", "Albert Cohen (novelist)", "Colette", "Frédéric Dard", "Alphonse Daudet", "Grazia Deledda", "Alfred Döblin", "Alexandre Dumas fils", "Michael Ende", "Elena Ferrante", "Theodor Fontane", "Anatole France", "Cornelia Funke", "Anne Golon", "Jules de Goncourt", "Julien Gracq", "Günter Grass", "Jacob Grimm", "Wilhelm Grimm", "Peter Handke", "Paul Heyse", "Michel Houellebecq", "Elfriede Jelinek", "Uwe Johnson", "André Jullien", "Charles Paul de Kock", "Karl Kraus (writer)", "J. M. G. Le Clézio", "Maurice Leblanc", "Gaston Leroux", "Primo Levi", "André Pieyre de Mandiargues", "Alessandro Manzoni", "Roger Martin du Gard", "François Mauriac", "Karl May", "Prosper Mérimée", "Octave Mirbeau", "Frédéric Mistral", "Patrick Modiano", "Henry de Montherlant", "Alberto Moravia", "Harry Mulisch", "Herta Müller", "Multatuli", "Robert Musil", "Gérard de Nerval", "Georges Perec", "Benito Pérez Galdós", "Arturo Pérez-Reverte", "Robert Pinget", "Abbé Prévost", "Eça de Queiroz", "Raymond Queneau", "Erich Maria Remarque", "Gerard Reve", "Alain Robbe-Grillet", "Gianni Rodari", "Joseph Roth", "Carlos Ruiz Zafón", "Leopold von Sacher-Masoch", "Françoise Sagan", "Antoine de Saint-Exupéry", "Felix Salten", "George Sand", "Bernhard Schlink", "Annie M.G. Schmidt", "W. G. Sebald", "Georges Simenon", "Claude Simon", "Johanna Spyri", "Eugène Sue", "Patrick Süskind", "Italo Svevo", "Corín Tellado", "Eckhart Tolle", "Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa", "Tomi Ungerer", "Giovanni Verga", "Gérard de Villiers", "Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam", "Franz Werfel", "Marguerite Yourcenar", "Stefan Zweig", "Douglas Adams", "William Harrison Ainsworth", "Richard Aldington", "Kingsley Amis", "Martin Amis", "Piers Anthony", "Jeffrey Archer", "Michael Arlen", "Wilbert Awdry", "J. G. Ballard", "Iain Banks", "John Banville", "Clive Barker", "Pat Barker", "Julian Barnes", "J. M. Barrie", "Nina Bawden", "Louis de Bernières", "Marjorie Bowen", "John Braine", "Anne Brontë", "Charlotte Brontë", "Emily Brontë", "Edward Bulwer-Lytton", "Eleanor Alice Burford", "Anthony Burgess", "Frances Hodgson Burnett", "A. S. Byatt", "John le Carré", "Barbara Cartland", "G. K. Chesterton", "Erskine Childers (author)", "Eoin Colfer", "Jackie Collins", "Wilkie Collins", "Catherine Cookson", "John Creasey", "Quentin Crisp", "Thomas De Quincey", "Len Deighton", "Peter Dickinson", "Roddy Doyle", "Lord Dunsany", "Anne Enright", "Bernardine Evaristo", "J. G. Farrell", "Sebastian Faulks", "Helen Fielding", "Penelope Fitzgerald", "Ian Fleming", "Ken Follett", "Ford Madox Ford", "E. M. Forster", "Dick Francis", "John Galsworthy", "Elizabeth Gaskell", "Kenneth Grahame", "Graham Greene", "Arthur Hailey", "Roger Hargreaves", "Frank Harris", "Jack Higgins", "James Hogg", "Alan Hollinghurst", "Aldous Huxley", "Christopher Isherwood", "Howard Jacobson", "E. L. James", "P. D. James", "Jerome K. Jerome", "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala", "Penny Jordan", "James Kelman", "Dick King-Smith", "Arthur Koestler", "Edward William Lane", "Sheridan Le Fanu", "Edward Lear", "Doris Lessing", "Wyndham Lewis", "Penelope Lively", "Hugh Lofting", "Malcolm Lowry", "George MacDonald", "Compton Mackenzie", "Alistair MacLean", "Hilary Mantel", "Frederick Marryat", "W. Somerset Maugham", "Daphne du Maurier", "Ian McEwan", "George Meredith", "Stanley Middleton", "A. A. Milne", "David Mitchell (author)", "Naomi Mitchison", "Nancy Mitford", "Michael Moorcock", "Iris Murdoch", "E. Nesbit", "P. H. Newby", "Edna O'Brien", "Amelia Opie", "E. Phillips Oppenheim", "Thomas Love Peacock", "Mervyn Peake", "Anne Perry", "John William Polidori", "Beatrix Potter", "Anthony Powell", "Terry Pratchett", "J. B. Priestley", "Philip Pullman", "Ann Radcliffe", "Derek Raymond", "Mary Renault", "Louise Rennison", "Jean Rhys", "Denise Robins", "Sally Rooney", "William Roughead", "J. K. Rowling", "Bernice Rubens", "Dorothy L. Sayers", "Paul Scott (novelist)", "Anna Sewell", "Margery Sharp", "Nevil Shute", "The Sitwells", "Osbert Sitwell", "Zadie Smith", "Muriel Spark", "Olaf Stapledon", "Bram Stoker", "Graham Swift", "William Makepeace Thackeray", "Colm Tóibín", "P. L. Travers", "Anthony Trollope", "Barry Unsworth", "Edgar Wallace", "Evelyn Waugh", "Irvine Welsh", "Rebecca West", "T. H. White", "Margery Williams", "Jacqueline Wilson", "P. G. Wodehouse", "Benjamin Zephaniah", "Thea Astley", "Peter Carey (novelist)", "Marcus Clarke", "Albert Facey", "Richard Flanagan", "Miles Franklin", "Joseph Furphy", "Helen Garner", "Thomas Keneally", "David Malouf", "Colleen McCullough", "Alan Moorehead", "Ruth Park", "DBC Pierre", "Ethel Turner", "Tim Winton", "Eleanor Catton", "Alan Duff", "Janet Frame", "Keri Hulme", "Katherine Mansfield", "Meralda Warren", "Aśvaghoṣa", "Bao Zhao", "Bhartṛhari", "Cao Zhi", "Enheduanna", "Sima Xiangru", "Song Yu", "Xie Lingyun", "Lucius Accius", "Alcaeus", "Alcman", "Anacreon", "Apollonius of Rhodes", "Aratus", "Archilochus", "Bacchylides", "Julia Balbilla", "Caecilius Statius", "Callimachus", "Ennius", "Hipponax", "Ibycus", "Martial", "Gnaeus Naevius", "Pacuvius", "Pindar", "Semonides of Amorgos", "Shen Yue", "Simonides of Ceos", "Stesichorus", "Sulpicia (satirist)", "Theocritus", "Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz", "Abu al-Atahiya", "Abu Tammam", "Adi ibn Zayd", "Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi", "Ali-Shir Nava'i", "Amr ibn Kulthum", "Antarah ibn Shaddad", "Ariwara no Narihira", "Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani", "Bilhana", "Buhturi", "Du Mu", "Al-Farazdaq", "Fujiwara no Shunzei", "Fujiwara no Teika", "Gao Ming", "Han Wo", "Hanshan (poet)", "Al-Hariri of Basra", "Ibn al-Farid", "Imru' al-Qais", "Jarir ibn Atiyah", "Jayadeva", "Kakinomoto no Hitomaro", "Ki no Tsurayuki", "Labid", "Li He", "Li Qingzhao", "Li Shangyin", "Lu You", "Al-Ma'arri", "Al-Mutanabbi", "Al-Nabigha", "Namdev", "Ono no Komachi", "Ōshikōchi no Mitsune", "Ōtomo no Yakamochi", "Saigyō", "Umar ibn Abi Rabi'ah", "Yu Wuling", "Yuan Zhen", "Zhang Hu (poet)", "Zhou Bangyan", "Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma", "Bertran de Born", "Cædmon", "Cynewulf", "Dafydd ap Gwilym", "Arnaut Daniel", "Gawain Poet", "Gottfried von Strassburg", "John Gower", "Jean de Meun", "William Langland", "John Lydgate", "Marie de France", "Muireadhach Albanach Ó Dálaigh", "Qul Ghali", "Rutebeuf", "Tannhäuser", "Walther von der Vogelweide", "William IX, Duke of Aquitaine", "Wolfram von Eschenbach", "Abd al-Rahman al-Majdoub", "Anne Bradstreet", "Phillis Wheatley", "Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan", "Huseng Sisiw", "Fukuda Chiyo-ni", "Ihara Saikaku", "Kobayashi Issa", "Santō Kyōden", "Ramprasad Sen", "Surdas", "Yosa Buson", "Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair", "Ludovico Ariosto", "Agrippa d'Aubigné", "Anna Laetitia Barbauld", "Ivan Barkov", "James Beattie (poet)", "Joachim du Bellay", "Matteo Maria Boiardo", "Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux", "Nicholas Bourbon (the elder)", "Anna Bunina", "Samuel Butler (poet)", "Thomas Chatterton", "André Chénier", "John Clare", "Abraham Cowley", "William Cowper", "George Crabbe", "Richard Crashaw", "Gavrila Derzhavin", "John Dyer", "Laurence Eusden", "Robert Fergusson", "Thomas Gray", "Robert Henryson", "George Herbert", "Robert Herrick (poet)", "Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey", "Walter Kennedy (poet)", "Louise Labé", "George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton", "François de Malherbe", "Clément Marot", "Andrew Marvell", "Novalis", "Thomas Overbury", "John Owen (epigrammatist)", "Katherine Philips", "Matthew Prior", "Henry James Pye", "Francis Quarles", "Allan Ramsay (poet)", "Samuel Rogers", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Paul Scarron", "Maurice Scève", "Thomas Shadwell", "Philip Sidney", "Christopher Smart", "Robert Southwell (priest)", "Torquato Tasso", "Nahum Tate", "James Thomson (poet, born 1700)", "Thomas Traherne", "Pontus de Tyard", "Henry Vaughan", "Théophile de Viau", "William Whitehead (poet)", "John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester", "Thomas Wyatt (poet)", "Kofi Awoonor", "Syl Cheney-Coker", "Birago Diop", "Dox (poet)", "Salah Ahmed Ibrahim", "Keorapetse Kgositsile", "Jack Mapanje", "Christopher Okigbo", "Lenrie Peters", "Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo", "Jacques Rabemananjara", "Elie Rajaonarison", "Ny Avana Ramanantoanina", "Esther Razanadrasoa", "Shaaban bin Robert", "Mongane Wally Serote", "Aimé Césaire", "Léon Damas", "Claude McKay", "Derek Walcott", "Rae Armantrout", "John Ashbery", "Gwendolyn B. Bennett", "Charles Bernstein (poet)", "John Berryman", "Elizabeth Bishop", "Paul Blackburn (poet)", "Gwendolyn Brooks", "Charles Bukowski", "Thomas Holley Chivers", "Florence Van Leer Earle Coates", "Ina Coolbrith", "Hart Crane", "Robert Creeley", "Countee Cullen", "E. E. Cummings", "H.D.", "Paul Laurence Dunbar", "Robert Duncan (poet)", "Larry Eigner", "Louis-Honoré Fréchette", "Louise Glück", "Barbara Guest", "Sarah Josepha Hale", "Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.", "Susan Howe", "James Weldon Johnson", "Rupi Kaur", "Francis Scott Key", "Denise Levertov", "Vachel Lindsay", "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow", "Amy Lowell", "James Russell Lowell", "Robert Lowell", "Daphne Marlatt", "Don Marquis", "John McCrae", "Edna St. Vincent Millay", "Clement Clarke Moore", "Marianne Moore", "Robin Morgan", "Ogden Nash", "Lorine Niedecker", "Frank O'Hara", "Sharon Olds", "Michael Ondaatje", "George Oppen", "Frances Sargent Osgood", "Dorothy Parker", "Bob Perelman", "Charles Reznikoff", "James Whitcomb Riley", "Stephen Rodefer", "Theodore Roethke", "Carl Sandburg", "James Schuyler", "Gil Scott-Heron", "Anne Sexton", "Karl Shapiro", "William Gilmore Simms", "John Sinclair (poet)", "Gary Snyder", "Wallace Stevens", "Sara Teasdale", "Ernest Thayer", "Margaret Walker", "Robert Penn Warren", "Lew Welch", "Philip Whalen", "John Greenleaf Whittier", "William Carlos Williams", "Yvor Winters", "Mário de Andrade", "Oswald de Andrade", "Augusto dos Anjos", "Miguel Ángel Asturias", "Mario Benedetti", "Olavo Bilac", "Julia de Burgos", "Raimundo Correia", "Rubén Darío", "Menotti Del Picchia", "Esteban Echeverría", "Luís Gama", "Manuel Ortiz Guerrero", "José Hernández (writer)", "Lêdo Ivo", "Leopoldo Lugones", "José Mármol", "Cecília Meireles", "Gabriela Mistral", "Vinicius de Moraes", "Alberto de Oliveira", "Octavio Paz", "Guillermo Prieto", "Alfonsina Storni", "César Vallejo", "Adonis (poet)", "Amir Hamzah", "Mohammad-Taqi Bahar", "Cho Ki-chon", "Parvin E'tesami", "Forugh Farrokhzad", "Thakin Kodaw Hmaing", "Daigaku Horiguchi", "Iraj Mirza", "Salah Jahin", "Kazi Nazrul Islam", "Yusuf al-Khal", "Ko Un", "Masaoka Shiki", "Ahmed Fouad Negm", "Sunthorn Phu", "Nobutsuna Sasaki", "Sohrab Sepehri", "Edwin Thumboo", "Bayram al-Tunisi", "Nima Yooshij", "Yosano Akiko", "Isamu Yoshii", "Tekkan Yosano", "Mahmoud Darwish", "Endre Ady", "Mateiu Caragiale", "Attila József", "József Katona", "Dragotin Kette", "Edvard Kocbek", "Srečko Kosovel", "Czesław Miłosz", "Josip Murn", "Jan Neruda", "Cyprian Norwid", "France Prešeren", "Jaroslav Seifert", "Giorgos Seferis", "Juliusz Słowacki", "Wisława Szymborska", "Ivan Vazov", "Oton Župančič", "Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson", "Steen Steensen Blicher", "Janus Djurhuus", "Gunnar Ekelöf", "Karl Adolph Gjellerup", "Paavo Haavikko", "Verner von Heidenstam", "Erik Axel Karlfeldt", "Eino Leino", "Elias Lönnrot", "Harry Martinson", "Johan Ludvig Runeberg", "Nelly Sachs", "Edith Södergran", "Tomas Tranströmer", "Innokenty Annensky", "Konstantin Balmont", "Yevgeny Baratynsky", "Demyan Bedny", "Olga Bergholz", "Alexander Blok", "Valery Bryusov", "Sergei Chavain", "Sasha Chorny", "Korney Chukovsky", "Afanasy Fet", "Rasul Gamzatov", "Zinaida Gippius", "Nikolai Gumilev", "Antiochus Kantemir", "Daniil Kharms", "Velimir Khlebnikov", "Kosta Khetagurov", "Aleksei Kruchyonykh", "Mikhail Kuzmin", "Osip Mandelstam", "Nikolay Nekrasov", "Dmitri Prigov", "Igor Severyanin", "Fyodor Sologub", "Vasily Trediakovsky", "Marina Tsvetaeva", "Ğabdulla Tuqay", "Fyodor Tyutchev", "Maximilian Voloshin", "Sergei Yesenin", "Vasily Zhukovsky", "Vicente Aleixandre", "Guillaume Apollinaire", "Louis Aragon", "Achim von Arnim", "Théodore de Banville", "Willem Bilderdijk", "Clemens Brentano", "André Breton", "Giosuè Carducci", "Alice de Chambrier", "René Char", "Tristan Corbière", "Gabriele D'Annunzio", "Robert Desnos", "Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff", "Paul Éluard", "Carlo Favetti", "Paul Fort", "Ugo Foscolo", "Théophile Gautier", "Willem Frederik Hermans", "Juan Ramón Jiménez", "Alphonse de Lamartine", "Else Lasker-Schüler", "Comte de Lautréamont", "Leconte de Lisle", "Giacomo Leopardi", "Pierre Louÿs", "Antonio Machado", "Henri Michaux", "Eugenio Montale", "Charles Péguy", "Saint-John Perse", "Francis Ponge", "Jacques Prévert", "Sully Prudhomme", "Salvatore Quasimodo", "Carl Spitteler", "Jules Supervielle", "Giuseppe Ungaretti", "Paul Valéry", "Émile Verhaeren", "Paul Verlaine", "Alfred de Vigny", "William Allingham", "Simon Armitage", "Matthew Arnold", "W. H. Auden", "Alfred Austin", "John Betjeman", "Wilfrid Scawen Blunt", "Robert Bridges", "Branwell Brontë", "Rupert Brooke", "Elizabeth Barrett Browning", "Robert Browning", "Basil Bunting", "Thomas Campbell (poet)", "Cecil Day-Lewis", "Carol Ann Duffy", "Charlotte Elliott", "Edward Faragher", "Edward FitzGerald (poet)", "Robert Graves", "Geoffrey Grigson", "Seamus Heaney", "Gerard Manley Hopkins", "A. E. Housman", "Ted Hughes", "Philip Larkin", "Mina Loy", "Hugh MacDiarmid", "Sorley MacLean", "Louis MacNeice", "John Masefield", "William McGonagall", "Thomas Moore", "Andrew Motion", "William Neill (poet)", "Alfred Noyes", "Wilfred Owen", "Adelaide Anne Procter", "Tom Raworth", "Isaac Rosenberg", "Christina Rossetti", "Dante Gabriel Rossetti", "Siegfried Sassoon", "Edith Sitwell", "Robert Southey", "Stephen Spender", "James Thomson (poet, born 1834)", "Edward Thomas (poet)", "Vernon Watkins", "Bruce Dawe", "C. J. Dennis", "Mary Gilmore", "Adam Lindsay Gordon", "A. D. Hope", "Henry Lawson", "Louisa Lawson", "Dorothea Mackellar", "Les Murray (poet)", "Oodgeroo Noonuccal", "Peter Porter (poet)", "Kenneth Slessor", "Albert Wendt", "Judith Wright", "Bhāsa", "Epicharmus of Kos", "Euphorion (playwright)", "Guan Hanqing", "Hrotsvitha", "Kan'ami", "Livius Andronicus", "Ma Zhiyuan", "Phormis", "Pratinas", "Shudraka", "Wang Shifu", "Zeami Motokiyo", "Vittorio Alfieri", "Pierre Beaumarchais", "Francis Beaumont", "Aphra Behn", "Cyrano de Bergerac", "Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess Falkland", "Susanna Centlivre", "George Chapman", "Colley Cibber", "Chikamatsu Monzaemon", "William Congreve", "Thomas Dekker (writer)", "John Fletcher (playwright)", "Denis Fonvizin", "John Ford (dramatist)", "John Gay", "Carlo Goldoni", "Carlo Gozzi", "Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz", "George Lillo", "Pierre de Marivaux", "John Marston (playwright)", "Tirso de Molina", "Juan Pérez de Montalbán", "Jean-François Regnard", "Nicholas Rowe (writer)", "Alexander Sumarokov", "Tang Xianzu", "Joost van den Vondel", "John Webster", "William Wycherley", "Athol Fugard", "Ebrahim Hussein", "Mbongeni Ngema", "Edward Albee", "Maxwell Anderson", "David Belasco", "Lee Blessing", "Marc Connelly", "Eve Ensler", "Lorraine Hansberry", "Moss Hart", "Dorothy Heyward", "DuBose Heyward", "Lillian Hellman", "William M. Hoffman", "William Inge", "Georgia Douglas Johnson", "George S. Kaufman", "Larry Kramer", "Tony Kushner", "Martyna Majok", "David Mamet", "Terrence McNally", "Eugene O'Neill", "Clifford Odets", "Elmer Rice", "Morrie Ryskind", "Sam Shepard", "Robert E. Sherwood", "Neil Simon", "Theodore Ward", "Wendy Wasserstein", "Thornton Wilder", "August Wilson", "Lanford Wilson", "Mirza Fatali Akhundov", "Agha Hashar Kashmiri", "Junji Kinoshita", "Imtiaz Ali Taj", "Wu Zuguang", "Leonid Andreyev", "Jean Anouilh", "Émile Augier", "Alan Ayckbourn", "Brendan Behan", "Jacinto Benavente", "Elbazduko Britayev", "Georg Büchner", "Karel Čapek", "Caryl Churchill", "Giles Cooper (playwright)", "Noël Coward", "Dimitar Dimov", "José Echegaray", "Georges Feydeau", "Dario Fo", "Paul Foucher", "Christopher Fry", "Jean Genet", "Jean Giraudoux", "Alexander Griboyedov", "Àngel Guimerà", "Antonio García Gutiérrez", "Gerhart Hauptmann", "Alfred Jarry", "Sarah Kane", "Maurice Maeterlinck", "Martin McDonagh", "Ferenc Molnár", "Alfred de Musset", "Seán O'Casey", "Joe Orton", "John Osborne", "Alexander Ostrovsky", "Harold Pinter", "Stanisława Przybyszewska", "Romain Rolland", "Edmond Rostand", "Victorien Sardou", "Eugène Scribe", "R. C. Sherriff", "David Storey", "John Millington Synge", "Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy", "Barry Dickins", "Nick Enright", "David Williamson", "Mitsuru Adachi", "Gosho Aoyama", "Hirohiko Araki", "Brian Michael Bendis", "Warren Ellis", "Bill Finger", "Neil Gaiman", "Steve Gerber", "René Goscinny", "Jun Maeda", "William Moulton Marston", "Scott McCloud", "Mark Millar", "Frank Miller", "Alan Moore", "Grant Morrison", "Marjane Satrapi", "Jerry Siegel", "Joe Simon", "Art Spiegelman", "Giuseppe Adami", "Hippolyte Bis", "Arrigo Boito", "Salvadore Cammarano", "Hector-Jonathan Crémieux", "Lorenzo Da Ponte", "Louis Gallet", "Richard Genée", "Antonio Ghislanzoni", "Giuseppe Giacosa", "W. S. Gilbert", "Ludovic Halévy", "Hugo von Hofmannsthal", "Luigi Illica", "Victor-Joseph Étienne de Jouy", "Henri Meilhac", "Guido Menasci", "Pietro Metastasio", "Francesco Maria Piave", "Ottavio Rinuccini", "Emanuel Schikaneder", "Renato Simoni", "Temistocle Solera", "Cesare Sterbini", "Alessandro Striggio the Younger", "Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti", "Chris Anyanwu", "François-Noël Babeuf", "Isabella Beeton", "Alexander Berkman", "Carl Bernstein", "Heywood Broun", "Louise Bryant", "John Fisher Burns", "Alexander Cockburn", "Claud Cockburn", "Ann Coulter", "Euclides da Cunha", "Kamel Daoud", "Maureen Dowd", "Dominick Dunne", "Oriana Fallaci", "Ronan Farrow", "Robert Fisk", "Margaret Fuller", "Eduardo Galeano", "Daphne Caruana Galizia", "Malcolm Gladwell", "Stephen Glass", "Veronica Guerin", "Maximilian Harden", "Michael Hastings (journalist)", "Seymour Hersh", "Christopher Hitchens", "Hedda Hopper", "Khadija Ismayilova", "Ryszard Kapuściński", "Jamal Khashoggi", "Dorothy Kilgallen", "Paul Krassner", "Charles Krauthammer", "Bill Kristol", "A. J. Liebling", "Graciano López Jaena", "H. L. Mencken", "Judith Miller", "Ernesto Teodoro Moneta", "Piers Morgan", "Douglas Murray (author)", "Nizar Nayyouf", "Robert Novak", "Nikolay Novikov", "Louella Parsons", "Daniel Pearl", "Westbrook Pegler", "Marcelo H. del Pilar", "John Pilger", "Anna Politkovskaya", "Ernie Pyle", "John Reed (journalist)", "Edith Rosenbaum", "Mike Royko", "Cornelius Ryan", "Yaqub Sanu", "Dan Savage", "Daniel Schneidermann", "Michael Shermer", "Randy Shilts", "Lincoln Steffens", "I. F. Stone", "Neil Strauss", "Andrew Sullivan", "Gay Talese", "Helen Thomas", "Gary Webb", "Gene Weingarten", "George Will", "Walter Winchell", "Michael Wolff (journalist)", "Kate Adie", "Martin Agronsky", "George Alagiah", "Christiane Amanpour", "Carmen Aristegui", "Martin Bashir", "Glenn Beck", "Shereen Bhan", "Wolf Blitzer", "Gloria Borger", "Ed Bradley", "David Brinkley", "Tom Brokaw", "Ned Brooks", "Mika Brzezinski", "Gretchen Carlson", "Tucker Carlson", "Christine Chubbuck", "Anderson Cooper", "Katie Couric", "Ann Curry", "James Dibble", "Melissa Doyle", "Linda Ellerbee", "Stephanie Flanders", "Sandy Gall", "Bernard Goldberg", "Sean Hannity", "Brit Hume", "Chet Huntley", "Laura Ingraham", "Peter Jennings", "Megyn Kelly", "Larry King", "Yevgeny Kiselyov", "David Koch (television presenter)", "Ted Koppel", "Hoda Kotb", "Matt Lauer", "Jim Lehrer", "Rush Limbaugh", "Vladislav Listyev", "Rachel Maddow", "Bill Monroe (journalist)", "Herbert Morrison (journalist)", "Bill Moyers", "Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)", "Jeremy Paxman", "Dan Rather", "Joy Reid", "Geraldo Rivera", "Cokie Roberts", "Charlie Rose", "Ian Ross (newsreader)", "Martha Rountree", "Tim Russert", "Pierre Salinger", "Jessica Savitch", "Diane Sawyer", "Joe Scarborough", "Ed Schultz", "William L. Shirer", "Margarita Simonyan", "Howard K. Smith", "Ksenia Sobchak", "Svetlana Sorokina", "Lawrence Spivak", "Karl Stefanovic", "George Stephanopoulos", "John Stossel", "Mélissa Theuriau", "Chuck Todd", "Meredith Vieira", "Mike Wallace", "Barbara Walters", "Lisa Wilkinson", "Brian Williams", "Muntadhar al-Zaidi", "Joan Acocella", "Jack Anderson (dance critic)", "Brooks Atkinson", "Lester Bangs", "Vissarion Belinsky", "Eric Bentley", "Richard Blackwell", "Claudia Cassidy", "Robert Christgau", "Irwin Chusid", "Bosley Crowther", "Jim DeRogatis", "Roger Ebert", "Anthony Fantano", "Leonard Feather", "Wolcott Gibbs", "A. A. Gill", "Ralph J. Gleason", "Jonathan Gold", "Dave Hickey", "Robert Hilburn", "Robert Hughes (critic)", "Ada Louise Huxtable", "Michael Jackson (writer)", "Clive James", "Pauline Kael", "Mark Kermode", "Walter Kerr", "Harry Knowles", "Alan M. Kriegsman", "Bob Lefsetz", "John Leonard (critic)", "Leonard Maltin", "Greil Marcus", "Dave Marsh", "Legs McNeil", "Daniel Mendelsohn", "Paul Morley", "George Jean Nathan", "Elliot Norton", "Emily Nussbaum", "Henry Taylor Parker", "Robert Parker (wine critic)", "Frank Peters Jr.", "Ann Powers", "Rex Reed", "Simon Reynolds", "Richard Roeper", "James Rolfe", "Howard Rosenberg", "Alex Ross (music critic)", "Frank Rutter", "Leo Schofield", "Harold C. Schonberg", "A. O. Scott", "Gilbert Seldes", "Gene Siskel", "James Suckling", "TotalBiscuit", "Peter Travers", "Kenneth Tynan", "Ellen Willis", "Alexander Woollcott", "Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook", "Joseph Addison", "Suroosh Alvi", "Rudolf Augstein", "Margaretha van Bancken", "Thomas Barnes (journalist)", "Martin Baron", "Clarence W. Barron", "Samuel Orchart Beeton", "James Gordon Bennett Sr.", "James Gordon Bennett Jr.", "Gomer Berry, 1st Viscount Kemsley", "William Berry, 1st Viscount Camrose", "Hubert Beuve-Méry", "Conrad Black", "Edward Bok", "Andrew Bradford", "Stewart Brand", "Samuel Brannan", "Rebekah Brooks", "William F. Buckley Jr.", "John Bushell", "Nathaniel Butter", "John W. Campbell", "Johann Carolus", "Lucien Carr", "Graydon Carter", "Edward Cave", "Edna Woolman Chase", "Cho Gab-je", "Nathan Cole Jr.", "Paul Dacre", "Geoffrey Dawson", "John Thadeus Delane", "Alberto Dines", "Hrant Dink", "John Fairfax", "Jessie R. Fauset", "Larry Flynt", "B. C. Forbes", "Malcolm Forbes", "Timothy Thomas Fortune", "James Franklin (printer)", "William Gaines", "Thomas Gardiner (publisher)", "Al Goldstein", "Katharine Graham", "Jane Grant", "Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor", "Bob Guccione", "William Peter Hamilton", "Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe", "Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere", "Benjamin Harris (publisher)", "Andrew Heiskell", "Hugh Hefner", "James Augustus Hicky", "Lars Johan Hierta", "Roy W. Howard", "Hu Shuli", "Stilson Hutchins", "Michael Jackson (journalist)", "George Jones (publisher)", "Samuel Keimer", "Douglas Kenney", "C. L. Knight", "John S. Knight", "Ebenezer Landells", "Mark Lemon", "Joseph Moses Levy", "Edward Levy-Lawson, 1st Baron Burnham", "Gordon Lish", "Henry Luce", "Elizabeth Mallet", "Henry Mayhew", "James McClatchy", "Gavin McInnes", "William McGarvie", "Andrew Miller (publisher)", "John Ames Mitchell", "Henry Muddiman", "Eugene M. O'Neill", "John Newbery", "Roberto Noble", "Henry Jarvis Raymond", "Paul Raymond (publisher)", "William Rees-Mogg", "Paul Reuter", "Pearl Rivers", "Edward Rosewater", "Harold Ross", "Denis de Sallo", "C. P. Scott", "E. W. Scripps", "Will Shortz", "Charles Emory Smith", "Shane Smith (journalist)", "Franca Sozzani", "Axel Springer", "W. T. Stead", "Richard Steele", "Guglielmo Stefani", "Paul Steiger", "Julius Streicher", "Charles H. Taylor (publisher)", "John Edward Taylor", "Agness Underwood", "Diana Vreeland", "Thomas Wakley", "DeWitt Wallace", "Lila Acheson Wallace", "Arthur Fraser Walter", "John Walter (editor, born 1776)", "John Walter (editor, born 1818)", "John Walter (publisher)", "Jann Wenner", "William R. Wilkerson", "Frederick Wimble", "M. H. de Young", "John Peter Zenger", "Erin Andrews", "Richie Benaud", "Bruce Buffer", "Michael Buffer", "Henry Chadwick (writer)", "Howard Cosell", "Bob Costas", "Frank Deford", "Peter FitzSimons", "Peter Gammons", "Jacques Goddet", "Bryant Gumbel", "W. A. Hewitt", "Edmond Hoyle", "Bill James", "John Madden", "Lou Marsh", "Jim McKay", "Jim Nantz", "Jacqui Oatley", "George Plimpton", "Grantland Rice", "Helen Rollason", "Jim Rome", "Jim Ross", "Stuart Scott", "Vin Scully", "Bill Simmons", "Doreen Simmons", "Sjokz", "Bert Sugar", "Sid Waddell", "Murray Walker", "Ray Warren", "Julian Assange", "Steve Bannon", "Andrew Breitbart", "Glenn Greenwald", "Arianna Huffington", "Ezra Klein", "Jonah Peretti", "Maria Ressa", "Ben Shapiro", "Ben Smith (journalist)", "Cenk Uygur" ]		},		"Entertainers, directors, producers, and screenwriters": { "article_list": [ "Charlie Chaplin", "Walt Disney", "Julie Andrews", "Lauren Bacall", "Amitabh Bachchan", "Brigitte Bardot", "Ingrid Bergman", "Sarah Bernhardt", "Humphrey Bogart", "Marlon Brando", "James Cagney", "Jackie Chan", "Claudette Colbert", "Sean Connery", "Gary Cooper", "Joan Crawford", "Bette Davis", "Doris Day", "Robert De Niro", "Alain Delon", "Marlene Dietrich", "Clint Eastwood", "Henry Fonda", "Jean Gabin", "Clark Gable", "Greta Garbo", "Judy Garland", "John Gielgud", "Lillian Gish", "Cary Grant", "Alec Guinness", "Tom Hanks", "Setsuko Hara", "Rita Hayworth", "Audrey Hepburn", "Katharine Hepburn", "Grace Kelly", "Klaus Kinski", "Vivien Leigh", "Sophia Loren", "Madhubala", "Marcello Mastroianni", "Toshiro Mifune", "Marilyn Monroe", "Jeanne Moreau", "Jack Nicholson", "Laurence Olivier", "Peter O'Toole", "Gregory Peck", "Mary Pickford", "Sidney Poitier", "Rajinikanth", "Barbara Stanwyck", "James Stewart", "Meryl Streep", "Elizabeth Taylor", "Shirley Temple", "Spencer Tracy", "Rudolph Valentino", "John Wayne", "Mae West", "George Balanchine", "Mikhail Baryshnikov", "Margot Fonteyn", "Vaslav Nijinsky", "Rudolf Nureyev", "Anna Pavlova", "Marius Petipa", "Fred Astaire", "Josephine Baker", "Isadora Duncan", "Bob Fosse", "Martha Graham", "Gene Kelly", "Izumo no Okuni", "Ginger Rogers", "Lucille Ball", "Carol Burnett", "George Carlin", "Bill Cosby", "Louis de Funès", "Laurel and Hardy", "Marx Brothers", "Monty Python", "Richard Pryor", "Johnny Carson", "Harry Houdini", "Marcel Marceau", "Ed Sullivan", "Oprah Winfrey", "David Attenborough", "Hayao Miyazaki", "Jim Henson", "Woody Allen", "Michelangelo Antonioni", "Ingmar Bergman", "Robert Bresson", "Luis Buñuel", "James Cameron", "Frank Capra", "Jean Cocteau", "Francis Ford Coppola", "Cecil B. DeMille", "Vittorio De Sica", "Carl Theodor Dreyer", "Guru Dutt", "Sergei Eisenstein", "Federico Fellini", "John Ford", "Miloš Forman", "Jean-Luc Godard", "D. W. Griffith", "Howard Hawks", "Werner Herzog", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Raj Kapoor", "Elia Kazan", "Buster Keaton", "Abbas Kiarostami", "Akira Kurosawa", "Stanley Kubrick", "Fritz Lang", "David Lean", "Ang Lee", "George Lucas", "Auguste and Louis Lumière", "Ida Lupino", "David Lynch", "Georges Méliès", "Yasujirō Ozu", "Roman Polanski", "Satyajit Ray", "Jean Renoir", "Leni Riefenstahl", "Martin Scorsese", "Ousmane Sembène", "Steven Spielberg", "Quentin Tarantino", "Andrei Tarkovsky", "François Truffaut", "Agnès Varda", "Orson Welles", "Billy Wilder", "Wong Kar-wai", "William Wyler", "Samuel Goldwyn", "Louis B. Mayer", "Irving Thalberg", "Jack L. Warner", "Frances Marion", "P. T. Barnum", "Ira Aldridge", "Edward Alleyn", "John Barrymore", "Maurice Barrymore", "Albert Bassermann", "Edwin Booth", "Junius Brutus Booth", "Richard Burbage", "Richard Burton", "Norbert Leo Butz", "Yul Brynner", "Michael Crawford", "Hume Cronyn", "Edwin Forrest", "David Garrick", "Vittorio Gassman", "Joel Grey", "Richard Griffiths", "Sacha Guitry", "Rex Harrison", "Hal Holbrook", "Michael Hordern", "August Wilhelm Iffland", "Derek Jacobi", "Raul Julia", "Edmund Kean", "Werner Krauss", "Alfred Lunt", "William Macready", "Jonathan Pryce", "Ralph Richardson", "Jason Robards", "Quintus Roscius Gallus", "Paul Scofield", "Thespis", "Daniel K. Daniel", "Justus Esiri", "Kanayo O. Kanayo", "Steven Kanumba", "Majid Michel", "Ramsey Nouah", "Omar Sharif", "OC Ukeje", "Ahmed Zaki (actor)", "Pedro Armendáriz", "José Ferrer", "Pedro Infante", "Ricardo Montalbán", "Benicio del Toro", "Ryan Gosling", "Walter Huston", "Leslie Nielsen", "Christopher Plummer", "Keanu Reeves", "Ryan Reynolds", "Donald Sutherland", "F. Murray Abraham", "Ben Affleck", "Jack Albertson", "Mahershala Ali", "Don Ameche", "Alan Arkin", "Kevin Bacon", "King Baggot", "Alec Baldwin", "Martin Balsam", "Lionel Barrymore", "Richard Barthelmess", "Warner Baxter", "Wallace Beery", "Ernest Borgnine", "Walter Brennan", "Jeff Bridges", "Adrien Brody", "Francis X. Bushman", "Red Buttons", "James Caan", "Nicolas Cage", "John Cazale", "Lon Chaney", "Montgomery Clift", "George Clooney", "Charles Coburn", "James Coburn", "Jackie Coogan", "Bradley Cooper", "Jackie Cooper", "Broderick Crawford", "James Cromwell", "Tom Cruise", "Macaulay Culkin", "Tony Curtis", "Matt Damon", "Ossie Davis", "James Dean", "Johnny Depp", "Leonardo DiCaprio", "Kirk Douglas", "Melvyn Douglas", "Michael Douglas", "Robert Downey Jr.", "Richard Dreyfuss", "James Dunn (actor)", "Robert Duvall", "Robert Englund", "Douglas Fairbanks", "Richard Farnsworth", "Glenn Ford", "Harrison Ford", "Michael J. Fox", "Jamie Foxx", "James Franco", "Morgan Freeman", "John Garfield", "John Gilbert (actor)", "Cuba Gooding Jr.", "Louis Gossett Jr.", "Jake Gyllenhaal", "Gene Hackman", "Mark Hamill", "William S. Hart", "Van Heflin", "Charlton Heston", "Dustin Hoffman", "Philip Seymour Hoffman", "William Holden", "Dennis Hopper", "Rock Hudson", "William Hurt", "Timothy Hutton", "Burl Ives", "Samuel L. Jackson", "Dean Jagger", "Ben Johnson (actor)", "James Earl Jones", "Tommy Lee Jones", "George Kennedy", "Val Kilmer", "Kevin Kline", "Burt Lancaster", "Martin Landau", "Jack Lemmon", "Bela Lugosi", "Karl Malden", "Rami Malek", "Fredric March", "Lee Marvin", "Walter Matthau", "Matthew McConaughey", "Steve McQueen", "Thomas Meighan", "Ray Milland", "Sal Mineo", "Robert Mitchum", "Thomas Mitchell (actor)", "Tom Mix", "Paul Muni", "Conrad Nagel", "Paul Newman", "Fred Niblo", "Ramon Novarro", "Edmond O'Brien", "Ryan O'Neal", "Al Pacino", "Jack Palance", "Sean Penn", "Anthony Perkins", "Joe Pesci", "Joaquin Phoenix", "Brad Pitt", "William Powell", "Tyrone Power", "Vincent Price", "Anthony Quinn", "George Raft", "Robert Redford", "Christopher Reeve", "Steve Reeves", "Burt Reynolds", "Tim Robbins", "Cliff Robertson", "Edward G. Robinson", "Sam Rockwell", "Charles \"Buddy\" Rogers", "Mickey Rooney", "Mickey Rourke", "Harold Russell", "Roy Scheider", "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "George C. Scott", "Randolph Scott", "Steven Seagal", "Martin Sheen", "J. K. Simmons", "Will Smith", "Kevin Spacey", "Sylvester Stallone", "Rod Steiger", "Patrick Swayze", "Carl \"Alfalfa\" Switzer", "Billy Bob Thornton", "John Travolta", "Jon Voight", "Mark Wahlberg", "Christopher Walken", "Denzel Washington", "Forest Whitaker", "Bruce Willis", "Elijah Wood", "Gig Young", "Dev Anand", "Ashok Kumar", "Mitr Chaibancha", "Chiranjeevi", "Chow Yun-fat", "Sunny Deol", "Ajay Devgn", "Varun Dhawan", "Sunil Dutt", "Ezzatolah Entezami", "Mohammad Ali Fardin", "Eddie Garcia", "Kamal Haasan", "Sessue Hayakawa", "Anil Kapoor", "Ranbir Kapoor", "Shintaro Katsu", "Rano Karno", "Aamir Khan", "Saif Ali Khan", "Salman Khan", "Shah Rukh Khan", "Rajesh Khanna", "Akshay Kumar", "Dilip Kumar", "Sanjeev Kumar", "Jet Li", "Mammootty", "Jamshid Mashayekhi", "Sombat Metanee", "Rentarō Mikuni", "Mohanlal", "Waheed Murad", "Tatsuya Nakadai", "Haing S. Ngor", "Joe Odagiri", "Daniel Padilla", "Robin Padilla", "Fernando Poe Jr.", "Prabhas", "Pran (actor)", "Slamet Rahardjo", "Dr. Rajkumar", "M. G. Ramachandran", "Hrithik Roshan", "K. L. Saigal", "Naseeruddin Shah", "Ranveer Singh", "Ken Takakura", "Tio Pakusadewo", "Behrouz Vossoughi", "Vijay (actor)", "Yash Gowda", "Hans Albers", "George Arliss", "Boris Babochkin", "Christian Bale", "Antonio Banderas", "Javier Bardem", "Jean-Paul Belmondo", "Sergei Bodrov Jr.", "Charles Boyer", "Jim Broadbent", "Pierce Brosnan", "Michael Caine", "Nikolay Cherkasov", "Maurice Chevalier", "Boris Chirkov", "Ronald Colman", "Donald Crisp", "Benedict Cumberbatch", "Daniel Day-Lewis", "Timothy Dalton", "Gérard Depardieu", "Patrick Dewaere", "Robert Donat", "Armen Dzhigarkhanyan", "Colin Farrell", "Michael Fassbender", "Fernando Fernán Gómez", "Fernandel", "Albert Finney", "Colin Firth", "Barry Fitzgerald", "Michael Gambon", "Bruno Ganz", "Michael Gough", "Hugh Grant", "Hugh Griffith", "Edmund Gwenn", "Tom Hardy", "Richard Harris", "Rutger Hauer", "Anthony Hopkins", "Bob Hoskins", "Leslie Howard", "John Hurt", "Jeremy Irons", "Emil Jannings", "Boris Karloff", "Konstantin Khabensky", "Ben Kingsley", "Danila Kozlovsky", "Nikolai Kryuchkov", "Christopher Lambert", "Charles Laughton", "Jude Law", "Christopher Lee", "Max Linder", "Paul Lukas", "Jean Marais", "Vladimir Mashkov", "Roddy McDowall", "Malcolm McDowell", "Ewan McGregor", "Ian McKellen", "Victor McLaglen", "John Mills", "Andrei Mironov (actor)", "Yves Montand", "Roger Moore", "Ivan Mosjoukine", "Liam Neeson", "David Niven", "Philippe Noiret", "Ivan Okhlobystin", "Gary Oldman", "Robert Pattinson", "Gérard Philipe", "Michel Piccoli", "Donald Pleasence", "Daniel Radcliffe", "Claude Rains", "Michael Redgrave", "Eddie Redmayne", "Alan Rickman", "Jean Rochefort", "Heinz Rühmann", "Mark Rylance", "George Sanders", "Maximilian Schell", "Joseph Schildkraut", "Michel Serrault", "Robert Shaw (actor)", "Michel Simon", "Innokenty Smoktunovsky", "Omar Sy", "Max von Sydow", "Jean-Louis Trintignant", "Massimo Troisi", "Peter Ustinov", "Jean-Claude Van Damme", "Conrad Veidt", "Lino Ventura", "Gian Maria Volonté", "Christoph Waltz", "Oleg Yankovsky", "Mikhail Zharov", "Russell Crowe", "Peter Finch", "Errol Flynn", "Chris Hemsworth", "Hugh Jackman", "George Lazenby", "Heath Ledger", "Chips Rafferty", "Geoffrey Rush", "Alan Alda", "Jason Alexander", "Desi Arnaz", "James Arness", "Ed Asner", "John Astin", "Bae Yong-joon", "Tom Baker", "Raymond Burr", "David Carradine", "Richard Chamberlain", "Gary Coleman", "Bryan Cranston", "Ted Danson", "Peter Dinklage", "David Duchovny", "Clive Dunn", "Idris Elba", "Peter Falk", "Mike Farrell", "Lou Ferrigno", "Matthew Fox", "James Gandolfini", "James Garner", "Kelsey Grammer", "Andy Griffith", "Robert Guillaume", "Larry Hagman", "Michael C. Hall", "Woody Harrelson", "Neil Patrick Harris", "William Hartnell", "David Hasselhoff", "James Hong", "David Janssen", "Don Johnson", "Kim Soo-hyun", "Michael Landon", "Matt LeBlanc", "Kyle MacLachlan", "Fred MacMurray", "Ray Meagher", "Karan Mehra", "Wentworth Miller", "Frankie Muniz", "Leonard Nimoy", "Chuck Norris", "Carroll O'Connor", "Ed O'Neill", "Matthew Perry", "Park Bo-gum", "Aaron Paul", "Luke Perry", "Jon Pertwee", "Chris Pratt", "William Roache", "Roy Rogers", "Shivaji Satam", "Telly Savalas", "David Schwimmer", "Tom Selleck", "William Shatner", "Charlie Sheen", "Sidharth Shukla", "Matt Smith", "James Spader", "Stefán Karl Stefánsson", "Patrick Stewart", "Kiefer Sutherland", "Mr. T", "George Takei", "David Tennant", "Vyacheslav Tikhonov", "Hervé Villechaize", "Robert Wagner", "Adam West", "Robert Young (actor)", "Maude Adams", "Judith Anderson", "Isabella Andreini", "Peggy Ashcroft", "Pearl Bailey", "Tallulah Bankhead", "Elizabeth Barry", "Ethel Barrymore", "Shirley Booth", "Anne Bracegirdle", "Zoe Caldwell", "Carol Channing", "Charlotte Charke", "Kitty Clive", "Barbara Cook", "Katharine Cornell", "Lotta Crabtree", "Judi Dench", "Sandy Dennis", "Phyllis Diller", "Marie Dressler", "Eleonora Duse", "Edith Evans", "Rachel Félix", "Gracie Fields", "Jo Van Fleet", "Lynn Fontanne", "Julie Harris", "Helen Hayes", "Wendy Hiller", "Judy Holliday", "Josephine Hull", "Cherry Jones", "Angela Lansbury", "Patti LuPone", "Martha Mansfield", "Mary Martin", "Audra McDonald", "Adah Isaacs Menken", "Idina Menzel", "Ethel Merman", "Bette Midler", "Maria Ouspenskaya", "Bernadette Peters", "Faina Ranevskaya", "Vanessa Redgrave", "Chita Rivera", "Margaret Rutherford", "Lea Salonga", "Sarah Siddons", "Beatrice Straight", "Jessica Tandy", "Ellen Terry", "Lily Tomlin", "Irene Worth", "Jackie Appiah", "Omotola Jalade Ekeinde", "Faten Hamama", "Soad Hosny", "Uche Jombo", "Stephanie Okereke Linus", "Genevieve Nnaji", "Lupita Nyong'o", "Yvonne Okoro", "Shadia", "Joke Silva", "Amelia Bence", "Sônia Braga", "Geneviève Bujold", "María Félix", "Salma Hayek", "Martita Hunt", "Margot Kidder", "Libertad Lamarque", "Rita Moreno", "Blanca Estela Pavón", "Marie Prevost", "Dolores del Río", "María Rojo", "Lupe Vélez", "Amy Adams", "Eve Arden", "Patricia Arquette", "Mary Astor", "Fay Bainter", "Anne Bancroft", "Theda Bara", "Kim Basinger", "Kathy Bates", "Anne Baxter", "Halle Berry", "Clara Bow", "Alice Brady", "Louise Brooks", "Sandra Bullock", "Billie Burke", "Ellen Burstyn", "Glenn Close", "Jennifer Connelly", "Jamie Lee Curtis", "Dorothy Dandridge", "Jane Darwell", "Geena Davis", "Viola Davis", "Ruby Dee", "Laura Dern", "Cameron Diaz", "Olympia Dukakis", "Patty Duke", "Faye Dunaway", "Irene Dunne", "Frances Farmer", "Mia Farrow", "Sally Field", "Carrie Fisher", "Louise Fletcher", "Jane Fonda", "Joan Fontaine", "Jodie Foster", "Kay Francis", "Ava Gardner", "Peggy Ann Garner", "Greer Garson", "Janet Gaynor", "Ruth Gordon", "Gloria Grahame", "Lee Grant", "Melanie Griffith", "Marcia Gay Harden", "Jean Harlow", "Anne Hathaway", "Olivia de Havilland", "Goldie Hawn", "Susan Hayward", "Eileen Heckart", "Tippi Hedren", "Celeste Holm", "Jennifer Hudson", "Linda Hunt", "Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1917)", "Holly Hunter", "Kim Hunter", "Anjelica Huston", "Leila Hyams", "Scarlett Johansson", "Angelina Jolie", "Jennifer Jones", "Shirley Jones", "Diane Keaton", "Regina King", "Florence La Badie", "Veronica Lake", "Dorothy Lamour", "Carole Landis", "Jessica Lange", "Brie Larson", "Florence Lawrence", "Jennifer Lawrence", "Janet Leigh", "Lindsay Lohan", "Carole Lombard", "Myrna Loy", "Shirley MacLaine", "Dorothy Malone", "Jayne Mansfield", "Marlee Matlin", "Mercedes McCambridge", "Hattie McDaniel", "Frances McDormand", "Liza Minnelli", "Mo'Nique", "Colleen Moore", "Demi Moore", "Julianne Moore", "Brittany Murphy", "Nita Naldi", "Patricia Neal", "Kim Novak", "Maureen O'Hara", "Tatum O'Neal", "Anita Page", "Geraldine Page", "Gwyneth Paltrow", "Estelle Parsons", "Natalie Portman", "Donna Reed", "Anne Revere", "Debbie Reynolds", "Molly Ringwald", "Thelma Ritter", "Julia Roberts", "Mercedes Ruehl", "Jane Russell", "Rosalind Russell", "Gena Rowlands", "Winona Ryder", "Eva Marie Saint", "Susan Sarandon", "Jean Seberg", "Norma Shearer", "Gale Sondergaard", "Mira Sorvino", "Sissy Spacek", "Octavia Spencer", "Maureen Stapleton", "Mary Steenburgen", "Kristen Stewart", "Emma Stone", "Sharon Stone", "Hilary Swank", "Gloria Swanson", "Blanche Sweet", "Norma Talmadge", "Sharon Tate", "Charlize Theron", "Olive Thomas", "Uma Thurman", "Gene Tierney", "Marisa Tomei", "Claire Trevor", "Florence Turner", "Kathleen Turner", "Lana Turner", "Liv Tyler", "Cicely Tyson", "Raquel Welch", "Dianne Wiest", "Sigourney Weaver", "Pearl White", "Shelley Winters", "Reese Witherspoon", "Anna May Wong", "Natalie Wood", "Joanne Woodward", "Fay Wray", "Teresa Wright", "Jane Wyman", "Clara Kimball Young", "Loretta Young", "Renée Zellweger", "Aarathi", "Anjali (actress)", "Nora Aunor", "Shabana Azmi", "Jaya Bachchan", "Vidya Balan", "Meriam Bellina", "Kathryn Bernardo", "Alia Bhatt", "Fan Bingbing", "Sylvia Chang", "Petchara Chaowarat", "Juhi Chawla", "Maggie Cheung", "Cho Yeo-jeong", "Priyanka Chopra", "Wang Danfeng", "Ileana D'Cruz", "Madhuri Dixit", "Amalia Fuentes", "Gong Li", "Rakhee Gulzar", "Christine Hakim", "Meera Jasmine", "Farida Jalal", "J. Jayalalithaa", "Jayasudha", "Xu Jinglei", "Katrina Kaif", "Kajol", "Dimple Kapadia", "Kareena Kapoor Khan", "Karisma Kapoor", "Kamini Kaushal", "Manisha Koirala", "Padmini Kolhapure", "Meena Kumari", "Lakshmi (actress)", "Sunny Leone", "Li Lili", "Hema Malini", "Suhasini Maniratnam", "Keiko Matsuzaka", "Miyoshi Umeki", "Rani Mukerji", "Mumtaz (Indian actress)", "Nargis", "Nutan", "Deepika Padukone", "Pan Hong", "Radhika Pandit", "Asha Parekh", "Supriya Pathak", "Smita Patil", "Pisith Pilika", "Aishwarya Rai Bachchan", "Bina Rai", "Waheeda Rehman", "Rekha", "Revathi", "Gloria Romero (actress)", "Carmen Rosales", "Nirupa Roy", "Ruan Lingyu", "Saloma", "Roohangiz Saminejad", "Vilma Santos", "Saritha", "Anushka Shetty", "Shilpa Shetty", "Son Ye-jin", "Soundarya", "Sridevi", "Sujatha (actress)", "Tabu (actress)", "Sharmila Tagore", "Trisha Krishnan", "Vanisri", "Vijayashanti", "Vyjayanthimala", "Kara Wai", "Manju Warrier", "Zhao Wei", "Zhou Xun", "Michelle Yeoh", "Yoon Jeong-hee", "Preity Zinta", "Zhang Ziyi", "Isabelle Adjani", "Bibi Andersson", "Liv Ullmann", "Vilma Bánky", "Francesca Bertini", "Juliette Binoche", "Dominique Blanc", "Claudia Cardinale", "Olga Chekhova", "Julie Christie", "Olivia Colman", "Marion Cotillard", "Penélope Cruz", "Lil Dagover", "Catherine Deneuve", "Diana Dors", "Brenda Fricker", "Annie Girardot", "Isabelle Huppert", "Glenda Jackson", "Anna Karina", "Lila Kedrova", "Deborah Kerr", "Nastassja Kinski", "Vera Kholodnaya", "Bodil Kjer", "Hildegard Knef", "Keira Knightley", "Marina Ladynina", "Zarah Leander", "Gina Lollobrigida", "Anna Magnani", "Silvana Mangano", "Carmen Maura", "Helen Mirren", "Mistinguett", "Michèle Morgan", "Pola Negri", "Asta Nielsen", "Lyubov Orlova", "Katina Paxinou", "Luise Rainer", "Charlotte Rampling", "Emmanuelle Riva", "Marika Rökk", "Romy Schneider", "Hanna Schygulla", "Simone Signoret", "Maggie Smith", "Tilda Swinton", "Emma Thompson", "Ingrid Thulin", "Alicia Vikander", "Monica Vitti", "Emma Watson", "Naomi Watts", "Rachel Weisz", "Kate Winslet", "Catherine Zeta-Jones", "Cate Blanchett", "Nicole Kidman", "Margot Robbie", "Jessica Alba", "Gillian Anderson", "Pamela Anderson", "Jennifer Aniston", "Barbara Bain", "Kathy Baker", "Candice Bergen", "Angelique Boyer", "Diahann Carroll", "Kate del Castillo", "Choi Ji-woo", "Emilia Clarke", "Joan Collins", "Courteney Cox", "Tyne Daly", "Felicia Day", "Yvonne De Carlo", "Hilary Duff", "Barbara Eden", "Farrah Fawcett", "Sherilyn Fenn", "Sarah Michelle Gellar", "Edith González", "Patricia Heaton", "Katherine Helmond", "Helen Hunt", "Allison Janney", "Carolyn Jones", "Hina Khan", "Lisa Kudrow", "Cloris Leachman", "Melissa Leo", "Lucy Liu", "Eva Longoria", "Evangeline Lilly", "Susan Lucci", "Rose McGowan", "Laurie Metcalf", "Elizabeth Montgomery", "Mary Tyler Moore", "Agnes Moorehead", "Nichelle Nichols", "Sarah Jessica Parker", "Anna Paquin", "Kate Ritchie", "Jessica Lee Rose", "Jodie Whittaker", "Rudolf Bing", "Peter Brook", "Michael Chekhov", "Augustin Daly", "Jerzy Grotowski", "John Houseman", "Henry Irving", "Cameron Mackintosh", "Vsevolod Meyerhold", "Harold Prince", "Max Reinhardt", "Mitzi Shore", "Konstantin Stanislavski", "Roger L. Stevens", "Florenz Ziegfeld Jr.", "Wale Adenuga", "Kemi Adetiba", "Kunle Afolayan", "Youssef Chahine", "Souleymane Cissé (film director)", "Leila Djansi", "Chico Ejiro", "Oumarou Ganda", "Amaka Igwe", "Tunde Kelani", "Njue Kevin", "Djibril Diop Mambéty", "Tade Ogidan", "Hubert Ogunde", "Idrissa Ouédraogo", "Shadi Abdel Salam", "Jamie Uys", "Ernesto Alonso", "David Cronenberg", "Alfonso Cuarón", "Patricio Guzmán", "Alejandro González Iñárritu", "Alejandro Jodorowsky", "Lucrecia Martel", "Norman McLaren", "Gaspar Noé", "Michael Snow", "Arturo Ripstein", "Glauber Rocha", "Guillermo del Toro", "Robert Aldrich", "Paul Thomas Anderson", "Wes Anderson", "Dorothy Arzner", "Hal Ashby", "John G. Avildsen", "Michael Bay", "Warren Beatty", "Robert Benton", "Kathryn Bigelow", "Peter Bogdanovich", "Frank Borzage", "Stan Brakhage", "Albert R. Broccoli", "James L. Brooks", "Mel Brooks", "Jerry Bruckheimer", "Tim Burton", "Tod Browning", "John Carpenter", "William Castle", "John Cassavetes", "Damien Chazelle", "Michael Cimino", "Coen brothers", "Harry Cohn", "Sofia Coppola", "Roger Corman", "Kevin Costner", "Wes Craven", "Alan Crosland", "George Cukor", "Michael Curtiz", "Gerard Damiano", "Jonathan Demme", "Maya Deren", "Ava DuVernay", "Nora Ephron", "Robert Evans", "Kevin Feige", "David Fincher", "Robert J. Flaherty", "Victor Fleming", "William Fox (producer)", "William Friedkin", "Samuel Fuller", "David Geffen", "Greta Gerwig", "Mel Gibson", "William Goldman", "Ben Hecht", "George Roy Hill", "Ron Howard", "John Hughes (filmmaker)", "John Huston", "Thomas H. Ince", "Jim Jarmusch", "Harmony Korine", "Stanley Kramer", "Spike Lee", "Barry Levinson", "Richard Linklater", "Frank Lloyd", "Harold Lloyd", "Anita Loos", "Sidney Lumet", "Alexander Mackendrick", "Terrence Malick", "Joseph L. Mankiewicz", "Anthony Mann", "Delbert Mann", "Michael Mann", "Penny Marshall", "June Mathis", "Leo McCarey", "John McTiernan", "Russ Meyer", "Lewis Milestone", "Vincente Minnelli", "Michael Moore", "Mike Nichols", "Mabel Normand", "Joshua Oppenheimer", "Brian De Palma", "Sam Peckinpah", "Arthur Penn", "D. A. Pennebaker", "Tyler Perry", "Julia Phillips", "Sydney Pollack", "Edwin S. Porter", "Otto Preminger", "Nicholas Ray", "Rob Reiner", "George A. Romero", "Scott Rudin", "Russo brothers", "Franklin J. Schaffner", "David O. Selznick", "Mack Sennett", "Douglas Sirk", "Zack Snyder", "Steven Soderbergh", "Aaron Sorkin", "John Stagliano", "George Stevens", "Oliver Stone", "Preston Sturges", "Norman Taurog", "Gregg Toland", "Dalton Trumbo", "Gus Van Sant", "King Vidor", "The Wachowskis", "Hal B. Wallis", "Raoul Walsh", "Sam Warner", "Lew Wasserman", "John Waters", "Lois Weber", "Harvey Weinstein", "Robert Wise", "Ed Wood", "Darryl F. Zanuck", "Robert Zemeckis", "Fred Zinnemann", "Vilmos Zsigmond", "Adolph Zukor", "Khwaja Ahmad Abbas", "Javed Akhtar", "Zoya Akhtar", "Chetan Anand (director)", "K. Asif", "K. Balachander", "Albert Balink", "Rakhshān Banietemad", "Ishmael Bernal", "Bahram Beyzai", "Sanjay Leela Bhansali", "Mahesh Bhatt", "Bong Joon-ho", "Lino Brocka", "Nuri Bilge Ceylan", "Cai Chusheng", "Aditya Chopra", "Yash Chopra", "Manmohan Desai", "Eros Djarot", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Asghar Farhadi", "Fei Mu", "Cathy Garcia-Sampana", "Ritwik Ghatak", "Gulzar", "Yılmaz Güney", "Rajkumar Hirani", "Ishirō Honda", "Hou Hsiao-hsien", "Tran Anh Hung", "Nasir Hussain", "Ardeshir Irani", "Jia Zhangke", "Karan Johar", "Puttanna Kanagal", "Shekhar Kapur", "B. V. Karanth", "Teguh Karya", "Keisuke Kinoshita", "Mehboob Khan", "Salim Khan", "Eric Khoo", "Kinji Fukasaku", "Kon Ichikawa", "George Krugers", "Manoj Kumar", "Nadine Labaki", "Lai Man-Wai", "Ringo Lam", "Ricky Lee", "Gerardo de León", "Masaki Kobayashi", "Mikio Naruse", "Kenji Mizoguchi", "Hrishikesh Mukherjee", "Na Woon-gyu", "Nagisa Ōshima", "R. Nataraja Mudaliar", "José Nepomuceno", "Rithy Panh", "Park Chan-wook", "Dharmasena Pathiraja", "Lester James Peries", "Sumitra Peries", "Rattana Pestonji", "Dadasaheb Phalke", "Nyi Pu", "D. Ramanaidu", "P. Ramlee", "K. Raghavendra Rao", "Mani Ratnam", "H. M. Reddy", "Halit Refiğ", "Eddie Romero", "Rakesh Roshan", "Bimal Roy", "Rajkumar Santoshi", "Mrinal Sen", "Shin Sang-ok", "Seijun Suzuki", "Stephen Chow", "K. S. Sethumadhavan", "Sun Yu (director)", "The Teng Chun", "Tetsuji Takechi", "Tikkavarapu Pattabhirama Reddy", "Nitesh Tiwari", "Dadasaheb Torne", "Tsai Ming-liang", "Yavuz Turgul", "K. Viswanath", "Prasanna Vithanage", "Wan Laiming", "Apichatpong Weerasethakul", "John Woo", "Xie Jin", "Edward Yang", "Yu Hyun-mok", "Chatrichalerm Yukol", "Atıf Yılmaz", "Zhang Yimou", "Zheng Junli", "Jonas Åkerlund", "Chantal Akerman", "Pedro Almodóvar", "Theo Angelopoulos", "Dario Argento", "Richard Attenborough", "Yevgeni Bauer", "Roberto Benigni", "Bernardo Bertolucci", "Luc Besson", "Sergei Bondarchuk", "John Boorman", "Danny Boyle", "Kenneth Branagh", "Catherine Breillat", "Marcel Carné", "Claude Chabrol", "René Clair", "Henri-Georges Clouzot", "Anne V. Coates", "Luigi Comencini", "Costa-Gavras", "Georgiy Daneliya", "Terence Davies", "Jacques Demy", "Claire Denis", "Alexander Dovzhenko", "Víctor Erice", "Jean Eustache", "Rainer Werner Fassbinder", "Louis Feuillade", "Leonid Gaidai", "Abel Gance", "Luis García Berlanga", "Michel Gondry", "Alice Guy-Blaché", "Michael Haneke", "Michel Hazanavicius", "Tom Hooper", "Aki Kaurismäki", "Krzysztof Kieślowski", "Elem Klimov", "Emir Kusturica", "Claude Lanzmann", "Dino De Laurentiis", "Mike Leigh", "Sergio Leone", "Ken Loach", "Ernst Lubitsch", "Louis Malle", "Chris Marker", "Jonas Mekas", "Jean-Pierre Melville", "Sam Mendes", "Anthony Minghella", "F. W. Murnau", "Christopher Nolan", "Sven Nykvist", "Manoel de Oliveira", "Max Ophüls", "Sergei Parajanov", "Pier Paolo Pasolini", "Maurice Pialat", "Gillo Pontecorvo", "Michael Powell", "Emeric Pressburger", "Vsevolod Pudovkin", "Ivan Pyryev", "Carol Reed", "Nicolas Winding Refn", "Alain Resnais", "Tony Richardson", "Jacques Rivette", "Nicolas Roeg", "Éric Rohmer", "Roberto Rossellini", "Eldar Ryazanov", "Carlos Saura", "John Schlesinger", "Céline Sciamma", "Ridley Scott", "Larisa Shepitko", "Alexander Sokurov", "Straub–Huillet", "Josef von Sternberg", "Victor Sjöström", "Erich von Stroheim", "Béla Tarr", "Jacques Tati", "William Desmond Taylor", "Jacques Tourneur", "Lars von Trier", "Roger Vadim", "Paul Verhoeven", "Dziga Vertov", "Jean Vigo", "Luchino Visconti", "Andrzej Wajda", "James Whale", "Wim Wenders", "Franco Zeffirelli", "Tim Burstall", "Jane Campion", "Peter Jackson", "Raymond Longford", "Baz Luhrmann", "Lottie Lyell", "George Miller (filmmaker)", "Lee Tamahori", "Taika Waititi", "Peter Weir", "James T. Aubrey", "David Benioff", "Marcel Bezençon", "Mark Burnett", "Ken Burns", "James Burrows", "Chris Carter (screenwriter)", "David Chase", "Paddy Chayefsky", "Joan Ganz Cooney", "Larry David", "Simon Fuller", "Vince Gilligan", "David E. Kelley", "Norman Lear", "Chuck Lorre", "Lorne Michaels", "John de Mol Jr.", "Ryan Murphy (producer)", "Sheila Nevins", "Agnes Nixon", "Irna Phillips", "Shonda Rhimes", "Gene Roddenberry", "David Simon", "Aaron Spelling", "D. B. Weiss", "Joss Whedon", "Dick Wolf", "Alicia Alonso", "Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)", "Frederick Ashton", "Pierre Beauchamp", "Maurice Béjart", "Carlo Blasis", "August Bournonville", "Erik Bruhn", "Darcey Bussell", "Marie-Anne de Cupis de Camargo", "Enrico Cecchetti", "Fanny Cerrito", "Yvette Chauviré", "Misty Copeland", "Jean Coralli", "Alexandra Danilova", "Anton Dolin (ballet dancer)", "Mats Ek", "Fanny Elssler", "Eva Evdokimova", "Suzanne Farrell", "Alessandra Ferri", "Michel Fokine", "Tamara Geva", "Lucile Grahn", "Cynthia Gregory", "Beryl Grey", "Carlotta Grisi", "Sylvie Guillem", "Marie-Madeleine Guimard", "Marie Guy-Stéphan", "Lev Ivanov", "Zizi Jeanmaire", "Robert Joffrey", "Tamara Karsavina", "Mathilde Kschessinska", "De Lafontaine", "Carmen de Lavallade", "Pierina Legnani", "Pauline Leroux", "Liu Qingtang", "Natalia Makarova", "Russell Maliphant", "Colette Marchand", "Alicia Markova", "Patricia McBride", "Agnes de Mille", "Benjamin Millepied", "Arthur Mitchell (dancer)", "Bronislava Nijinska", "Jean-Georges Noverre", "Jules Perrot", "Lucien Petipa", "Roland Petit", "Maya Plisetskaya", "Sergei Polunin", "Françoise Prévost", "Marie Rambert", "Jerome Robbins", "Ida Rubinstein", "Arthur Saint-Léon", "Marie Sallé", "Olga Spessivtseva", "Phyllis Spira", "Filippo Taglioni", "Marie Taglioni", "Maria Tallchief", "Antony Tudor", "Galina Ulanova", "Agrippina Vaganova", "Ninette de Valois", "Vladimir Vasiliev (dancer)", "Armand Vestris", "Auguste Vestris", "Gaétan Vestris", "Edward Villella", "Xue Jinghua", "Vera Zorina", "Virginia Zucchi", "Alvin Ailey", "Akaji Maro", "Naima Akef", "Carmen Amaya", "Vasyl Avramenko", "Faith Bacon", "Candy Barr", "Pina Bausch", "Matthew Bourne", "Josephine Bradley", "Cheryl Burke", "Carmencita Calderón", "Leslie Caron", "Vernon and Irene Castle", "George Chakiris", "Gower Champion", "Marge Champion", "Cyd Charisse", "Chippendales", "Jack Cole (choreographer)", "Joaquín Cortés", "Merce Cunningham", "Dalilah (bellydancer)", "Sammy Davis Jr.", "Valentin le désossé", "Prabhu Deva", "Sitara Devi", "Domenico da Piacenza", "Stanley Donen", "Katherine Dunham", "Michael Flatley", "Loie Fuller", "Antonio Gades", "Mitzi Gaynor", "Savion Glover", "Ram Gopal (dancer)", "La Goulue", "Govinda (actor)", "Guglielmo Ebreo da Pesaro", "David Gulpilil", "Mata Hari", "Tatsumi Hijikata", "Gregory Hines", "Hanya Holm", "Derek Hough", "Doris Humphrey", "Judith Jamison", "Bill T. Jones", "Master Juba", "Fodéba Keïta", "William Kempe", "Akram Khan (dancer)", "Farah Khan", "Saroj Khan", "La Argentinita", "Rudolf von Laban", "Gypsy Rose Lee", "Birju Maharaj", "Malanga (dancer)", "Matt Mattox", "La Meri", "Cléo de Mérode", "Abby Lee Miller", "Lola Montez", "Nicholas Brothers", "Alwin Nikolais", "Willi Ninja", "Donald O'Connor", "Kazuo Ohno", "Sono Osato", "La Belle Otero", "Eleanor Powell", "Sally Rand", "Bill Robinson", "Ruth St. Denis", "Rock Steady Crew", "Crazy Legs (dancer)", "Uday Shankar", "Ted Shawn", "Victor Silvester", "Blaze Starr", "Lili St. Cyr", "Tempest Storm", "Paul Taylor (choreographer)", "Dita Von Teese", "Twyla Tharp", "Gwen Verdon", "Charles Weidman", "D. Ray White", "Mary Wigman", "Kini Kapahu Wilson", "Maddie Ziegler", "Shelley Berman", "Lenny Bruce", "Bill Burr", "Carrot Top", "Dave Chappelle", "Cheech \u0026 Chong", "Margaret Cho", "Louis C.K.", "Andrew Dice Clay", "Billy Connolly", "Dane Cook", "Peter Cook", "Irwin Corey", "Jamel Debbouze", "Ken Dodd", "Frank Fay (comedian)", "Jeff Foxworthy", "Redd Foxx", "Hannah Gadsby", "Gallagher (comedian)", "Dick Gregory", "Guo Qiru", "Mitch Hedberg", "Bill Hicks", "Stanley Holloway", "Hou Baolin", "Barry Humphries", "Eddie Izzard", "Anne Kansiime", "Katsura Bunshi VI", "Alan King", "Sam Kinison", "Moms Mabley", "Bernie Mac", "Zero Mostel", "Martin and Lewis", "Jerry Lewis", "Max Miller (comedian)", "Bob Newhart", "Nichols and May", "Elaine May", "Tig Notaro", "Patrice O'Neal", "Russell Peters", "Roy Rene", "Don Rickles", "Mort Sahl", "Martin Short", "Stiller and Meara", "Richard Tarlton", "Daniel Tosh", "George Wallace (Australian comedian)", "Jonathan Winters", "Steven Wright", "Henny Youngman", "Zhu Shaowen", "Ai-Ai delas Alas", "Roscoe Arbuckle", "Dan Aykroyd", "Jack Black", "Bourvil", "John Candy", "Jim Carrey", "Cantinflas", "Chevy Chase", "Sacha Baron Cohen", "Abbott and Costello", "Bud Abbott", "Lou Costello", "Billy Crystal", "Rodney Dangerfield", "Jean Dujardin", "Chris Farley", "Will Ferrell", "W. C. Fields", "Vice Ganda", "Whoopi Goldberg", "Oliver Hardy", "Stan Laurel", "Kevin Hart", "Will Hay", "Paul Hogan", "Bob Hope", "Hattie Jacques", "Danny Kaye", "Steve Martin", "Groucho Marx", "Harpo Marx", "Eddie Murphy", "Bill Murray", "Mike Myers", "Yuri Nikulin", "Pierre Richard", "Chris Rock", "Seth Rogen", "Will Rogers", "Adam Sandler", "Peter Sellers", "Ben Stiller", "Terry-Thomas", "The Three Stooges", "Totò", "Germán Valdés", "Johnny Walker (actor)", "Gene Wilder", "Robin Williams", "Norman Wisdom", "Fred Allen", "Tim Allen", "Aziz Ansari", "Chico Anysio", "Arthur Askey", "Rowan Atkinson", "Ronnie Barker", "Roseanne Barr", "John Belushi", "Jack Benny", "Victor Borge", "Burns and Allen", "Gracie Allen", "George Burns", "Fanny Brice", "Amanda Bynes", "Sid Caesar", "Eddie Cantor", "Steve Carell", "Art Carney", "Chespirito", "Imogene Coca", "Tim Conway", "Tommy Cooper", "Ronnie Corbett", "Charles Correll", "Bob Crane", "Dashan", "Eugenio Derbez", "Tina Fey", "Al Franken", "Fry and Laurie", "Stephen Fry", "Hugh Laurie", "Ricky Gervais", "Jackie Gleason", "Donald Glover", "Ronald Golias", "Freeman Gosden", "Kathy Griffin", "Chelsea Handler", "Phil Hartman", "Benny Hill", "Andy Kaufman", "Ken Shimura", "Harvey Korman", "Don Knotts", "Ashton Kutcher", "Rich Little", "The Lonely Island", "George Lopez", "Loriot", "Julia Louis-Dreyfus", "Matt Lucas", "Norm Macdonald", "Dick Martin", "Garry McDonald", "John Le Mesurier", "Spike Milligan", "John Cleese", "Graham Chapman", "Terry Gilliam", "Eric Idle", "Morecambe and Wise", "Jim Nabors", "Spede Pasanen", "Amy Poehler", "Freddie Prinze", "Gilda Radner", "Carl Reiner", "Paul Reubens", "Michael Richards", "Joan Rivers", "Dan Rowan", "Amy Schumer", "Harry Secombe", "Jerry Seinfeld", "Garry Shandling", "Sarah Silverman", "Phil Silvers", "Red Skelton", "Wanda Sykes", "Danny Thomas", "Ramón Valdés", "Dick Van Dyke", "Jerry Van Dyke", "David Walliams", "Betty White", "Victoria Wood", "Alan Young", "Steve Allen", "Tyra Banks", "Bob Barker", "Milton Berle", "Joey Bishop", "LeVar Burton", "Drew Carey", "Dick Cavett", "John Carpenter (game show contestant)", "Dick Clark", "Roy Clark", "Andy Cohen", "Stephen Colbert", "Don Cornelius", "Simon Cowell", "Bill Cullen", "Ellen DeGeneres", "Phil Donahue", "Charles Van Doren", "Jimmy Fallon", "Craig Ferguson", "Tennessee Ernie Ford", "Kathie Lee Gifford", "Merv Griffin", "Arsenio Hall", "Monty Hall", "Steve Harvey", "Paris Hilton", "Ken Jennings", "Kardashian family", "Kim Kardashian", "Jimmy Kimmel", "Ernie Kovacs", "Jay Leno", "David Letterman", "Paul Lynde", "Bill Maher", "Billy Mays", "Seth Meyers", "Conan O'Brien", "Rosie O'Donnell", "Regis Philbin", "Kelly Ripa", "Fred Rogers", "Bob Ross", "RuPaul", "Pat Sajak", "Adam Savage", "Ryan Seacrest", "Rod Serling", "Judy Sheindlin", "Lilly Singh", "Anna Nicole Smith", "Jerry Springer", "Jon Stewart", "Martha Stewart", "Alex Trebek", "Vanna White", "Howie Mandel", "Hebe Camargo", "Moria Casán", "Don Francisco (television host)", "Danilo Gentili", "Susana Giménez", "Mirtha Legrand", "Jorge Rial", "Silvio Santos", "Jô Soares", "Marcelo Tinelli", "Xuxa", "Gay Byrne", "Alan Carr", "Jeremy Clarkson", "James Corden", "Bruce Forsyth", "David Frost", "Jade Goody", "Bear Grylls", "Armando Iannucci", "Charles Ingram", "Jodie Marsh", "Patrick Moore", "Graham Norton", "Des O'Connor", "John Oliver", "Michael Parkinson", "Jonathan Ross", "Jimmy Savile", "Louis Theroux", "Terry Wogan", "Paula Yates", "Sonja Barend", "Paolo Bonolis", "Raffaella Carrà", "Yana Churikova", "Maria De Filippi", "Stefan Raab", "Jeremy Mansfield", "Trevor Noah", "Boy Abunda", "Kris Aquino", "Downtown (owarai)", "Takeshi Kitano", "Rabi Lamichhane", "Monta Mino", "Kapil Sharma", "Tunnels (owarai)", "Steve Irwin", "Graham Kennedy", "Phil Keoghan", "Ai Iijima", "Buck Angel", "Marilyn Chambers", "James Deen", "Casey Donovan (actor)", "Manuel Ferrara", "Sasha Grey", "Hitomi Kobayashi", "John Holmes (actor)", "Jenna Jameson", "Ron Jeremy", "Traci Lords", "Linda Lovelace", "Mary Millington", "Moana Pozzi", "Harry Reems", "Vanessa del Rio", "Candida Royalle", "Rocco Siffredi", "Ilona Staller", "Lexington Steele", "Bambi Woods", "Yuri Komuro", "Isaac A. Van Amburgh", "Philip Astley", "James Anthony Bailey", "Johnny Fox (performer)", "Annie Fratellini", "Anthony Gatto", "Joseph Grimaldi", "Grock", "Carl Hagenbeck", "Emmett Kelly", "Guy Laliberté", "Lillian Leitzel", "Jules Léotard", "Oleg Popov", "Enrico Rastelli", "Dan Rice", "Ringling brothers", "The Flying Wallendas", "John Henry Anderson", "Criss Angel", "Harry Blackstone Sr.", "David Blaine", "David Copperfield (illusionist)", "David Devant", "Dorothy Dietrich", "T. Nelson Downs", "Joseph Dunninger", "Dynamo (magician)", "Isaac Fawkes", "Ching Ling Foo", "Doug Henning", "Adelaide Herrmann", "Alexander Herrmann", "Bess Houdini", "Ricky Jay", "Penn \u0026 Teller", "Joseph Pinetti", "Harry Kellar", "John Nevil Maskelyne", "Howard Thurston", "James Randi", "Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin", "P. T. Selbit", "Siegfried \u0026 Roy", "Tony Slydini", "Dai Vernon", "Jean-Louis Barrault", "Jean-Gaspard Deburau", "Étienne Decroux", "Jacques Lecoq", "Tyson Beckford", "Christie Brinkley", "Gisele Bündchen", "Naomi Campbell", "Gia Carangi", "Cindy Crawford", "Janice Dickinson", "Dovima", "Linda Evangelista", "Lisa Fonssagrives", "David Gandy", "Godfrey Gao", "Margaret Gorman", "Betty Grable", "Bella Hadid", "Iman (model)", "Kendall Jenner", "Beverly Johnson", "Miranda Kerr", "Heidi Klum", "Armi Kuusela", "Fabio Lanzoni", "Dorian Leigh", "Adriana Lima", "Veruschka von Lehndorff", "China Machado", "Elle Macpherson", "Audrey Munson", "Bettie Page", "Suzy Parker", "Kate Moss", "Marcus Schenkenberg", "Claudia Schiffer", "Jean Shrimpton", "Dorothy Stratten", "Cheryl Tiegs", "Christy Turlington", "Twiggy", "Simonetta Vespucci", "Art Bell", "Alan Berg", "Martin Block", "Anthony Cumia", "Alan Freed", "Ira Glass", "Arthur Godfrey", "Barry Gray (radio personality)", "Chris Hardwick", "Paul Harvey", "Gregg Hughes", "Don Imus", "Wolfman Jack", "Alan Jones (radio broadcaster)", "William Joyce", "Casey Kasem", "Garrison Keillor", "Sarah Koenig", "Marc Maron", "Murray the K", "John Peel", "Joe Rogan", "Laura Schlessinger", "Howard Stern", "Chang and Eng Bunker", "Myrtle Corbin", "Fedor Jeftichew", "Annie Jones (bearded woman)", "Frank Lentini", "Zip the Pinhead", "Prince Randian", "Schlitzie", "Isaac W. Sprague", "General Tom Thumb", "Meadowlark Lemon", "André the Giant", "Stone Cold Steve Austin", "Giant Baba", "Chris Benoit", "Blue Demon", "Shawn Michaels", "Mitsuharu Misawa", "Mildred Burke", "John Cena", "Chyna", "Ric Flair", "Verne Gagne", "Gorgeous George", "Frank Gotch", "Bret Hart", "Stu Hart", "Hulk Hogan", "Antonio Inoki", "Dwayne Johnson", "Vince McMahon", "The Fabulous Moolah", "Roddy Piper", "Rikidōzan", "Bruno Sammartino", "El Santo", "Randy Savage", "Lou Thesz", "Manami Toyota", "The Undertaker", "Joan Weston", "Steve Brodie (bridge jumper)", "Alvin \"Shipwreck\" Kelly", "Evel Knievel", "Johnny Knoxville", "Paul Mantz", "Bam Margera", "Hal Needham", "Philippe Petit", "Rossa Matilda Richter", "Alain Robert", "Dar Robinson", "Joey Skaggs", "Annie Edson Taylor", "Karl Wallenda", "Nik Wallenda", "Vitaly Zdorovetskiy", "Paul Cinquevalli", "George Washington Dixon", "Dan Emmett", "George Formby Sr", "George Formby", "Helen Gibson", "Annette Kellerman", "Dan Leno", "Marie Lloyd", "Evelyn Nesbit", "Thomas D. Rice", "George Robey", "Little Tich", "Bert Williams", "Akira Kamiya", "Aya Hirano", "Mel Blanc", "Nancy Cartwright", "Adriana Caselotti", "Dan Castellaneta", "Christine Cavanaugh", "Milton Cross", "Jim Cummings", "Jim Dale", "June Foray", "Jennifer Hale", "Koichi Yamadera", "Don LaFontaine", "Maaya Sakamoto", "Mamoru Miyano", "Charles Martinet", "Megumi Hayashibara", "Don Messick", "Vic Mignogna", "Miyuki Sawashiro", "Nana Mizuki", "Francesco Pannofino", "Don Pardo", "Rob Paulsen", "Alberto Sordi", "Tara Strong", "Veronica Taylor", "Peter Thomas (announcer)", "Frank Welker", "Lucas Cruikshank", "Charli D'Amelio", "Shane Dawson", "Germán Garmendia", "Ryan Higa", "Jacksepticeye", "Ray William Johnson", "IJustine", "KSI", "Markiplier", "MrBeast", "Ninja (gamer)", "Logan Paul", "PewDiePie", "Pokimane", "Smosh", "Jeffree Star", "Hadji Ali", "Edgar Bergen", "Buffalo Bill", "Mani Madhava Chakyar", "Divine (performer)", "Calamity Jane", "The Great Lester", "Henry Maar", "Mineko Iwasaki", "Annie Oakley", "Le Pétomane", "Rodolphe Salis", "François Dominique Séraphin", "Takemoto Gidayū" ]		},		"Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians": { "article_list": [ "Hippocrates", "Avicenna", "Shen Kuo", "Johannes Gutenberg", "Nicolaus Copernicus", "Galileo Galilei", "Isaac Newton", "Carl Linnaeus", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Michael Faraday", "Charles Darwin", "Florence Nightingale", "Louis Pasteur", "James Clerk Maxwell", "Dmitri Mendeleev", "Thomas Edison", "Nikola Tesla", "Marie Curie", "Albert Einstein", "Archimedes", "Euclid", "Al-Khwarizmi", "Leonhard Euler", "Carl Friedrich Gauss", "Emmy Noether", "Kurt Gödel", "Alan Turing", "Apollonius of Perga", "Diophantus", "Eratosthenes", "Galen", "Hipparchus", "Hypatia", "Pliny the Elder", "Ptolemy", "Pythagoras", "Zhang Heng", "Al-Zahrawi", "Al-Biruni", "Ibn al-Haytham", "Aryabhata", "Brahmagupta", "Fibonacci", "Jabir ibn Hayyan", "Abu Bakr al-Razi", "Nasir al-Din al-Tusi", "William Gilbert (physicist)", "Robert Hooke", "Christiaan Huygens", "Mikhail Lomonosov", "Amedeo Avogadro", "André-Marie Ampère", "Henri Becquerel", "Hans Bethe", "Niels Bohr", "Ludwig Boltzmann", "Max Born", "William Henry Bragg", "Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot", "Henry Cavendish", "James Chadwick", "Pierre Curie", "John Dalton", "Paul Dirac", "Enrico Fermi", "Richard Feynman", "Léon Foucault", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Murray Gell-Mann", "Stephen Hawking", "Werner Heisenberg", "Hermann von Helmholtz", "Heinrich Hertz", "James Prescott Joule", "Charles K. Kao", "Gustav Kirchhoff", "Ernest Lawrence", "Tsung-Dao Lee", "Hendrik Lorentz", "Ernst Mach", "Lise Meitner", "Albert A. Michelson", "Robert Andrews Millikan", "Georg Ohm", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Hans Christian Ørsted", "Wolfgang Pauli", "Max Planck", "C. V. Raman", "Wilhelm Röntgen", "Andrei Sakharov", "Erwin Schrödinger", "Edward Teller", "J. J. Thomson", "Lord Kelvin", "Johannes Diderik van der Waals", "Thomas Young (scientist)", "Tycho Brahe", "Edmond Halley", "Caroline Herschel", "William Herschel", "Edwin Hubble", "Johannes Kepler", "Georges Lemaître", "Carl Sagan", "Svante Arrhenius", "Jöns Jacob Berzelius", "Robert Boyle", "Humphry Davy", "Peter Debye", "Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac", "Josiah Willard Gibbs", "Fritz Haber", "Otto Hahn", "Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff", "Dorothy Hodgkin", "Irving Langmuir", "Gilbert N. Lewis", "Justus von Liebig", "Linus Pauling", "Joseph Priestley", "Ernest Rutherford", "Frederick Sanger", "Harold Urey", "Friedrich Wöhler", "Robert Burns Woodward", "Louis Agassiz", "John James Audubon", "Joseph Banks", "Norman Borlaug", "Rachel Carson", "George Washington Carver", "Edward Drinker Cope", "Francis Crick", "Georges Cuvier", "Rosalind Franklin", "Jane Goodall", "Stephen Jay Gould", "Ernst Haeckel", "W. D. Hamilton", "Joseph Dalton Hooker", "Thomas Henry Huxley", "Hans Krebs (biochemist)", "Jean-Baptiste Lamarck", "Antonie van Leeuwenhoek", "Konrad Lorenz", "Barbara McClintock", "Gregor Mendel", "Santiago Ramón y Cajal", "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Eugenius Warming", "James Watson", "Claude Bernard", "Alexander Fleming", "Luigi Galvani", "William Harvey", "Edward Jenner", "Robert Koch", "Li Shizhen", "Joseph Lister", "Paracelsus", "Jonas Salk", "Ignaz Semmelweis", "Andreas Vesalius", "Jacques Cousteau", "James Hutton", "Charles Lyell", "Marie Tharp", "Alfred Wegener", "Leo Baekeland", "John Logie Baird", "John Bardeen", "Alexander Graham Bell", "Carl Benz", "Isambard Kingdom Brunel", "Emile Berliner", "Wernher von Braun", "Cai Lun", "Wallace Carothers", "Louis Daguerre", "Rudolf Diesel", "Lee de Forest", "George Eastman", "Gustave Eiffel", "Philo Farnsworth", "Robert Fulton", "Robert H. Goddard", "Jack Kilby", "Sergei Korolev", "Guglielmo Marconi", "Cyrus McCormick", "Montgolfier brothers", "Samuel Morse", "Nicéphore Niépce", "Alfred Nobel", "Charles Algernon Parsons", "William Shockley", "George Stephenson", "Alessandro Volta", "James Watt", "Eli Whitney", "Steve Wozniak", "Wright brothers", "Jean le Rond d'Alembert", "Daniel Bernoulli", "Jacob Bernoulli", "Johann Bernoulli", "Gerolamo Cardano", "Pierre de Fermat", "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz", "Blaise Pascal", "Niels Henrik Abel", "Stefan Banach", "George Boole", "Georg Cantor", "Augustin-Louis Cauchy", "Arthur Cayley", "Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet", "Ronald Fisher", "Joseph Fourier", "Gottlob Frege", "Évariste Galois", "Francis Galton", "Alexander Grothendieck", "William Rowan Hamilton", "Charles Hermite", "David Hilbert", "Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi", "Andrey Kolmogorov", "Joseph-Louis Lagrange", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Nikolai Lobachevsky", "Benoit Mandelbrot", "Gaspard Monge", "John von Neumann", "Karl Pearson", "Henri Poincaré", "Siméon Denis Poisson", "Srinivasa Ramanujan", "Bernhard Riemann", "Claude Shannon", "Alfred Tarski", "Karl Weierstrass", "Hermann Weyl", "Charles Babbage", "Tim Berners-Lee", "Edsger W. Dijkstra", "Douglas Engelbart", "Grace Hopper", "Donald Knuth", "Ada Lovelace", "Dennis Ritchie", "Linus Torvalds", "Konrad Zuse", "Agathodaemon (alchemist)", "Aglaonice", "Ahmes", "Archytas", "Callippus", "Charaka", "Cleopatra the Alchemist", "Cleopatra the Physician", "Du Shi", "Eudoxus of Cnidus", "Hero of Alexandria", "Hippocrates of Chios", "Hua Tuo", "Jīvaka", "Liu Hui", "Ma Jun (mechanical engineer)", "Mary the Jewess", "Menaechmus", "Pandrosion", "Pappus of Alexandria", "Pedanius Dioscorides", "Pingala", "Pseudo-Democritus", "Sushruta", "Tapputi", "Theon of Alexandria", "Zhang Zhongjing", "Zosimos of Panopolis", "Zu Chongzhi", "Abbas ibn Firnas", "Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi", "Abu Hanifa Dinawari", "Adelle of the Saracens", "Anania Shirakatsi", "Anthemius of Tralles", "Banū Mūsā brothers", "Bhāskara I", "Bhāskara II", "Dobrodeia of Kiev", "Guo Shoujing", "Herrad of Landsberg", "Ibn al-Nafis", "Ibn Sahl (mathematician)", "Ibn Yunus", "Al-ʻIjliyyah", "Ismail al-Jazari", "Jamshid al-Kashi", "Jang Yeong-sil", "Jia Xian", "Al-Karaji", "Al-Kindi", "Mahāvīra (mathematician)", "Qin Jiushao", "Thang Tong Gyalpo", "Trota of Salerno", "Yang Hui", "Yi Xing", "Zhu Shijie", "Émilie du Châtelet", "Charles-Augustin de Coulomb", "Maria Cunitz", "John Theophilus Desaguliers", "Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit", "Stephen Gray (scientist)", "Otto von Guericke", "Georg Christoph Lichtenberg", "Evangelista Torricelli", "Alexei Abrikosov (physicist)", "Zhores Alferov", "Hannes Alfvén", "Luis Walter Alvarez", "Carl David Anderson", "Philip W. Anderson", "Anders Jonas Ångström", "Edward Victor Appleton", "Arthur Ashkin", "Barry Barish", "Charles Glover Barkla", "Nikolay Basov", "Laura Bassi", "Georg Bednorz", "Gerd Binnig", "Jean-Baptiste Biot", "Patrick Blackett", "Felix Bloch", "Nicolaas Bloembergen", "Aage Bohr", "Jagadish Chandra Bose", "Satyendra Nath Bose", "Walther Bothe", "Willard Boyle", "Walter Houser Brattain", "Lawrence Bragg", "Karl Ferdinand Braun", "David Brewster", "Percy Williams Bridgman", "Bertram Brockhouse", "Louis de Broglie", "Claude Cohen-Tannoudji", "Owen Chamberlain", "Georges Charpak", "Pavel Cherenkov", "Ernst Chladni", "Steven Chu", "Rudolf Clausius", "John Cockcroft", "Arthur Compton", "Leon Cooper", "Eric Allin Cornell", "James Cronin", "Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis", "Gustaf Dalén", "Raymond Davis Jr.", "Clinton Davisson", "Hans Georg Dehmelt", "Freeman Dyson", "Paul Ehrenfest", "François Englert", "Loránd Eötvös", "Leo Esaki", "Hugh Everett III", "Albert Fert", "Val Logsdon Fitch", "Eunice Newton Foote", "William Alfred Fowler", "Ilya Frank", "Joseph von Fraunhofer", "Jerome Isaac Friedman", "Dennis Gabor", "Andre Geim", "Pierre-Gilles de Gennes", "Riccardo Giacconi", "Ivar Giaever", "Vitaly Ginzburg", "Sheldon Glashow", "Roy J. Glauber", "Louis Harold Gray", "Douglas Hartree", "John B. Goodenough", "David Gross", "Peter Grünberg", "Charles Édouard Guillaume", "Duncan Haldane", "John L. Hall", "Theodor W. Hänsch", "Serge Haroche", "Joseph Henry", "Gustav Ludwig Hertz", "Victor Francis Hess", "James Franck", "Peter Higgs", "Robert Hofstadter", "Russell Alan Hulse", "J. Hans D. Jensen", "Brian Josephson", "Pascual Jordan", "Takaaki Kajita", "Michio Kaku", "Pyotr Kapitsa", "Alfred Kastler", "Heinrich Kayser", "Henry Way Kendall", "Wolfgang Ketterle", "Abdul Qadeer Khan", "Klaus von Klitzing", "Makoto Kobayashi", "Masatoshi Koshiba", "J. Michael Kosterlitz", "Lawrence Krauss", "Herbert Kroemer", "Polykarp Kusch", "Willis Lamb", "Lev Landau", "Robert B. Laughlin", "Max von Laue", "Leon M. Lederman", "David Lee (physicist)", "Anthony James Leggett", "Philipp Lenard", "Gabriel Lippmann", "Oliver Lodge", "Heinrich Mache", "Toshihide Maskawa", "John C. Mather", "Maria Goeppert Mayer", "Arthur B. McDonald", "Simon van der Meer", "Edward W. Morley", "Rudolf Mössbauer", "Nevill Francis Mott", "Ben Roy Mottelson", "Gérard Mourou", "K. Alex Müller", "Yoichiro Nambu", "Claude-Louis Navier", "Louis Néel", "Simon Newcomb", "Konstantin Novoselov", "Mark Oliphant", "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes", "Douglas Osheroff", "Wolfgang Paul", "Arno Allan Penzias", "Martin Lewis Perl", "Jean Baptiste Perrin", "William Daniel Phillips", "Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille", "Hugh David Politzer", "Aleksandr Popov (physicist)", "C. F. Powell", "Alexander Prokhorov", "Isidor Isaac Rabi", "James Rainwater", "G. N. Ramachandran", "Norman Ramsey Jr.", "Frederick Reines", "Osborne Reynolds", "Owen Willans Richardson", "Robert Coleman Richardson", "Burton Richter", "Heinrich Rohrer", "Bruno Rossi", "Carlo Rubbia", "Ernst Ruska", "Abdus Salam", "Arthur Leonard Schawlow", "John Robert Schrieffer", "Melvin Schwartz", "Karl Schwarzschild", "Julian Schwinger", "Thomas Johann Seebeck", "Clifford Shull", "Rolf Maximilian Sievert", "Kai Siegbahn", "Manne Siegbahn", "George E. Smith", "George Smoot", "Arnold Sommerfeld", "Johannes Stark", "Jack Steinberger", "Otto Stern", "Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet", "Horst Ludwig Störmer", "Donna Strickland", "John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh", "Gerard 't Hooft", "Igor Tamm", "G. I. Taylor", "Richard E. Taylor", "George Paget Thomson", "Kip Thorne", "David J. Thouless", "Samuel C. C. Ting", "Shin'ichirō Tomonaga", "Charles H. Townes", "Daniel C. Tsui", "John Tyndall", "John Hasbrouck Van Vleck", "Martinus J. G. Veltman", "Ernest Walton", "Wilhelm Eduard Weber", "Steven Weinberg", "Rainer Weiss", "Carl Wieman", "Wilhelm Wien", "Eugene Wigner", "Frank Wilczek", "Charles Thomson Rees Wilson", "Kenneth G. Wilson", "David J. Wineland", "Edward Witten", "Chien-Shiung Wu", "Yang Chen-Ning", "Hideki Yukawa", "Pieter Zeeman", "Frits Zernike", "Walter Baade", "Benjamin Banneker", "Jocelyn Bell Burnell", "Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel", "Michael E. Brown", "Margaret Burbidge", "Annie Jump Cannon", "Giovanni Domenico Cassini", "Anders Celsius", "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar", "Arthur Eddington", "Sandra Faber", "John Flamsteed", "Williamina Fleming", "Johann Gottfried Galle", "Reinhard Genzel", "Andrea M. Ghez", "George Ellery Hale", "Ejnar Hertzsprung", "Johannes Hevelius", "Antony Hewish", "Fred Hoyle", "Margaret Lindsay Huggins", "William Huggins", "Karl Guthe Jansky", "Katherine Johnson", "Dorothea Klumpke", "Gerard Kuiper", "Samuel Langley", "Urbain Le Verrier", "Henrietta Swan Leavitt", "Simon Marius", "Annie S. D. Maunder", "Michel Mayor", "Charles Messier", "Maria Mitchell", "Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers", "Jan Oort", "Margaretta Palmer", "Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin", "Jim Peebles", "Saul Perlmutter", "Didier Queloz", "Adam Riess", "Nancy Roman", "Vera Rubin", "Henry Norris Russell", "Martin Ryle", "Edwin E. Salpeter", "Allan Sandage", "Brian Schmidt", "Vesto M. Slipher", "Mary Somerville", "Lyman Spitzer", "Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf", "Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.", "Clyde Tombaugh", "Neil deGrasse Tyson", "Mary Watson Whitney", "Robert Woodrow Wilson", "Zhang Yuzhe", "Fritz Zwicky", "Paul Anastas", "Frances Arnold", "Adolf von Baeyer", "Maria Bakunin", "Claude Louis Berthollet", "Carolyn Bertozzi", "Joseph Black", "Carl Bosch", "Roger Joseph Boscovich", "Caleb Bradham", "Robert Bunsen", "Cyril Callister", "Ernst Chain", "Per Teodor Cleve", "Gerty Cori", "William Crookes", "Jennifer Doudna", "Eva Ekeblad", "Emil Fischer", "Ernst Otto Fischer", "Paul Flory", "Alexander Gettler", "Edward A. Guggenheim", "Jan Baptist van Helmont", "Germain Henri Hess", "Jaroslav Heyrovský", "Albert Hofmann", "Irène Joliot-Curie", "Percy Lavon Julian", "August Kekulé", "Martin Heinrich Klaproth", "Aaron Klug", "Jean-Marie Lehn", "Luis Federico Leloir", "Eli Lilly", "Kathleen Lonsdale", "Angelo Mariani (chemist)", "Edwin McMillan", "Maud Menten", "Thomas Midgley Jr.", "Henri Moissan", "Carl Gustaf Mosander", "Robert S. Mulliken", "Walther Nernst", "Mathieu Orfila", "Wilhelm Ostwald", "John Stith Pemberton", "John Polanyi", "Ilya Prigogine", "William Ramsay", "François-Marie Raoult", "Merle Randall", "Ellen Swallow Richards", "Elizabeth Rona", "George Rosenkranz", "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "Glenn T. Seaborg", "Michael Sendivogius", "Alexander Shulgin", "Benjamin Silliman", "Frederick Soddy", "Hermann Staudinger", "Henry Taube", "Arne Tiselius", "Tu Youyou", "Carl Wagner", "M. Stanley Whittingham", "Geoffrey Wilkinson", "William Hyde Wollaston", "Ada Yonath", "Akira Yoshino", "Ahmed Zewail", "Erik Acharius", "Carl Akeley", "Johnny Appleseed", "Peter Artedi", "Karl Ernst von Baer", "William Bateson", "Martinus Beijerinck", "Elizabeth Blackburn", "Johann Friedrich Blumenbach", "James Bond (ornithologist)", "Aimé Bonpland", "George Albert Boulenger", "Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)", "Linda B. Buck", "Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon", "Luther Burbank", "Augustin Pyramus de Candolle", "Emmanuelle Charpentier", "Carl Chun", "Carolus Clusius", "Ferdinand Cohn", "Theodosius Dobzhansky", "Richard Dawkins", "Sylvia Earle", "Paul R. Ehrlich", "Johan Christian Fabricius", "William Farrer", "Dian Fossey", "Karl von Frisch", "Birutė Galdikas", "Conrad Gessner", "David Goodall (botanist)", "Philip Henry Gosse", "Temple Grandin", "Carol W. Greider", "Aubrey de Grey", "Albert Günther", "J. B. S. Haldane", "Stephen Hales", "Albrecht von Haller", "John Hancock (ornithologist)", "Leland H. Hartwell", "Johann Jakob Heckel", "Tim Hunt", "G. Evelyn Hutchinson", "Dmitri Ivanovsky", "Katalin Karikó", "Leah Keshet", "Motoo Kimura", "William Kirby (entomologist)", "Gerard Krefft", "Robin Wall Kimmerer", "Rudolf Leuckart", "Rita Levi-Montalcini", "James Lovelock", "Lynn Margulis", "Othniel Charles Marsh", "Ernst Mayr", "Maria Sibylla Merian", "Bill Mollison", "Thomas Hunt Morgan", "Newton Morton", "May-Britt Moser", "Hermann Joseph Muller", "Carl Nägeli", "Hideyo Noguchi", "Paul Nurse", "Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard", "Lorenz Oken", "Richard Owen", "Peter Simon Pallas", "Joan Beauchamp Procter", "Jan Evangelista Purkyně", "John Ray", "René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur", "Francesco Redi", "Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire", "Aziz Sancar", "Lazzaro Spallanzani", "Theodor Schwann", "Georg Wilhelm Steller", "Jan Swammerdam", "Armen Takhtajan", "Nikolaas Tinbergen", "Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus", "Ludolph Christian Treviranus", "Robert Trivers", "Nikolai Vavilov", "Craig Venter", "Hugo de Vries", "August Weismann", "Robert Whittaker (ecologist)", "Ian Wilmut", "E. O. Wilson", "Arthur Smith Woodward", "Edward Angle", "Hans Asperger", "Robert Atkins (physician)", "Christiaan Barnard", "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi", "Ralph Bathurst", "Emil von Behring", "Charles Bell", "Greene Vardiman Black", "Emil du Bois-Reymond", "Louise Boursier", "James Braid (surgeon)", "Christian Wilhelm Braune", "T. Berry Brazelton", "Macfarlane Burnet", "Alexis Carrel", "Ben Carson", "Victor Chang", "Jean-Martin Charcot", "Guy de Chauliac", "Francis Collins", "Harvey Cushing", "Marguerite Davis", "Michael DeBakey", "Dorothea Dix", "Richard Doll", "Gerhard Domagk", "Charles R. Drew", "Paul Ehrlich", "Gertrude B. Elion", "Caldwell Esselstyn", "Hieronymus Fabricius", "Gabriele Falloppio", "Pierre Fauchard", "Anthony Fauci", "Howard Florey", "Robert Gallo", "Harold Gillies", "Niall Ó Glacáin", "Frank Gotch (physician)", "Albrecht von Graefe (ophthalmologist)", "John Scott Haldane", "William Stewart Halsted", "Alice Hamilton", "Hanaoka Seishū", "Harald zur Hausen", "He Jiankui", "Félix d'Hérelle", "Austin Bradford Hill", "Maurice Hilleman", "Takeshi Hirayama", "Fred Hollows", "John Hunter (surgeon)", "Shirō Ishii", "Charles Thomas Jackson", "Robert A. Kehoe", "John Harvey Kellogg", "Howard Atwood Kelly", "Elizabeth Kenny", "Ancel Keys", "Mary Seacole", "Kitasato Shibasaburō", "Robert Knox", "C. Everett Koop", "René Laennec", "Michael M. C. Lai", "Philip J. Landrigan", "Karl Landsteiner", "Jérôme Lejeune", "Li Wenliang", "James Lind", "Crawford Long", "Robert Lustig", "Marcello Malpighi", "Barry Marshall", "Elmer McCollum", "Ephraim McDowell", "Victor A. McKusick", "Josef Mengele", "Élie Metchnikoff", "António Egas Moniz", "Luc Montagnier", "William T. G. Morton", "Denis Mukwege", "Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum", "Herbert Needleman", "Thomas Noguchi", "Bennet Omalu", "William Osler", "Frank Pantridge", "Ambroise Paré", "Bernard Peyrilhe", "Peter Piot", "Bernardino Ramazzini", "Ian Clunies Ross", "Florence R. Sabin", "Ernest Sachs", "Oliver Sacks", "Peter Safar", "Michael Servetus", "J. Marion Sims", "John Snow", "Benjamin Spock", "Thomas Starzl", "Alice Stewart", "Edith Anne Stoney", "Hubertus Strughold", "Thomas Sydenham", "Max Theiler", "Hugh Owen Thomas", "George Tiller", "Otto Heinrich Warburg", "William H. Welch", "Alexander S. Wiener", "Ole Worm", "Wu Lien-teh", "Rosalyn Sussman Yalow", "Alexandre Yersin", "John Yudkin", "Georgius Agricola", "C. H. D. Buys Ballot", "Francis Beaufort", "Vilhelm Bjerknes", "Leonid Brekhovskikh", "Alexandre Brongniart", "Mikhail Budyko", "Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin", "William Morris Davis", "Nicolas Desmarest", "Robert FitzRoy", "Maurice Ewing", "Archibald Geikie", "Harry Glicken", "Victor Goldschmidt", "Jean-Étienne Guettard", "James Hansen", "Katharine Hayhoe", "Bruce C. Heezen", "David A. Johnston", "Charles David Keeling", "Katia and Maurice Krafft", "Wladimir Köppen", "William Maclure", "Édouard-Alfred Martel", "Michael E. Mann", "Matthew Fontaine Maury", "Milutin Milanković", "Eilhard Mitscherlich", "Andrija Mohorovičić", "Friedrich Mohs", "Roderick Murchison", "Clair Cameron Patterson", "Jacques Piccard", "Charles Richter", "Horace Bénédict de Saussure", "Adam Sedgwick", "William Smith (geologist)", "Nicolas Steno", "Vladimir Vernadsky", "Don Walsh", "Christian Samuel Weiss", "Abraham Gottlob Werner", "John Tuzo Wilson", "Clément Ader", "Isamu Akasaki", "Hiroshi Amano", "Anousheh Ansari", "Ottomar Anschütz", "George Antheil", "Frederick Scott Archer", "Richard Arkwright", "Joseph Bazalgette", "Henry Bessemer", "Roger Béteille", "Bi Sheng", "László Bíró", "Jean-Pierre Blanchard", "Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard", "Hendrik Wade Bode", "Hubert Cecil Booth", "Ross Brawn", "John Browning", "Vannevar Bush", "George Cayley", "Octave Chanute", "André Citroën", "Josephine Cochrane", "Paul Cornu", "Caresse Crosby", "Willis Carrier", "Glenn Curtiss", "Gottlieb Daimler", "Jacob W. Davis", "John Deere (inventor)", "John DeLorean", "William Kennedy Dickson", "Karl Drais", "Cornelis Drebbel", "Doc Edgerton", "Robert Esnault-Pelterie", "George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.", "Reginald Fessenden", "Maurice Fernez", "Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov", "George Gallup", "George Washington Goethals", "Leslie Groves", "Hans Hass", "Lawrence Hargrave", "James Hargreaves", "John Harrison", "Oliver Heaviside", "John Herschel", "Bill Hewlett", "Rowland Hill", "John Philip Holland", "Benjamin Holt", "August Horch", "Godfrey Hounsfield", "Elias Howe", "Mikhail Kalashnikov", "Theodore von Kármán", "Joseph Kekuku", "Charles F. Kettering", "Fazlur Rahman Khan", "Margaret E. Knight", "Vladimir Komarov", "Stephanie Kwolek", "Hedy Lamarr", "Louis Le Prince", "Otto Lilienthal", "Allan Lockheed", "John J. Loud", "Malcolm Lockheed", "Ignacy Łukasiewicz", "Thomas Harris MacDonald", "Nikolay Makarov (firearms designer)", "Étienne-Jules Marey", "Glenn L. Martin", "Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville", "Hiram Maxim", "Wilhelm Maybach", "Willy Messerschmitt", "Pierre Michaux", "John Joseph Montgomery", "Paul Moody (inventor)", "William Mulholland", "Shuji Nakamura", "Thomas Newcomen", "Umberto Nobile", "Bill Nye", "Hermann Oberth", "Étienne Oehmichen", "Elisha Otis", "Nicolaus Otto", "Denis Papin", "George Safford Parker", "Jack Parsons", "Percy Pilcher", "Ferdinand Porsche", "Ludwig Prandtl", "Yves Le Prieur", "George Pullman", "William Rankine", "Franz Reichelt", "Hanna Reitsch", "Sylvester H. Roper", "Henry Royce", "Alberto Santos-Dumont", "Pavel Schilling", "Hugo Schmeisser", "Vladimir Shukhov", "Carl Wilhelm Siemens", "Werner von Siemens", "Igor Sikorsky", "Kia Silverbrook", "John Smeaton", "Horace Smith (inventor)", "Henry Sutton (inventor)", "Eugene Stoner", "Kenjiro Takayanagi", "Henry Fox Talbot", "Tanaka Hisashige", "Frederick Winslow Taylor", "Thomas Telford", "Frederick Terman", "John T. Thompson", "LaMarcus Adna Thompson", "Constance Tipper", "Fritz Todt", "Fedor Tokarev", "Sakichi Toyoda", "Konstantin Tsiolkovsky", "Jethro Tull (agriculturist)", "Andrei Tupolev", "David Unaipon", "Heinrich Vollmer", "Felix Wankel", "Wang Zhen (inventor)", "George Washington (inventor)", "Daniel B. Wesson", "Charles Wheatstone", "John Wilkinson (industrialist)", "Oliver Winchester", "Qian Xuesen", "Shunpei Yamazaki", "Chuck Yeager", "Frank Zamboni", "Franky Zapata", "Ferdinand von Zeppelin", "Nikolay Zhukovsky (scientist)", "Maria Gaetana Agnesi", "John Arbuthnot", "Bernoulli family", "Bernard Bolzano", "Henry Briggs (mathematician)", "Jost Bürgi", "James Gregory (mathematician)", "Edmund Gunter", "Guillaume de l'Hôpital", "William Jones (mathematician)", "Johann Heinrich Lambert", "Adrien-Marie Legendre", "Madhava of Sangamagrama", "Pierre Louis Maupertuis", "Abraham de Moivre", "John Napier", "William Oughtred", "William Playfair", "Seki Takakazu", "Brook Taylor", "François Viète", "John Wallis", "Grace Alele-Williams", "Pavel Alexandrov", "Emil Artin", "Michael Atiyah", "Robert Aumann", "Thomas Bayes", "Richard E. Bellman", "Elwyn Berlekamp", "Dorothy Lewis Bernstein", "Joan Birman", "János Bolyai", "Émile Borel", "George E. P. Box", "Bodil Branner", "L. E. J. Brouwer", "Constantin Carathéodory", "Élie Cartan", "Henri Cartan", "Mary Cartwright", "Pafnuty Chebyshev", "John Horton Conway", "Brian Cox (physicist)", "Gertrude Mary Cox", "Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter", "George Dantzig", "Ingrid Daubechies", "Richard Dedekind", "Girard Desargues", "Jean Dieudonné", "Ioana Dumitriu", "Winifred Edgerton Merrill", "Samuel Eilenberg", "Gotthold Eisenstein", "Arpad Elo", "Paul Erdős", "Philippa Fawcett", "Martin Gardner", "Sophie Germain", "Olga Gil Medrano", "Gloria Ford Gilmer", "Mikhael Gromov (mathematician)", "Joséphine Guidy Wandja", "Richard K. Guy", "G. H. Hardy", "Felix Hausdorff", "Euphemia Haynes", "Katherine Heinrich", "Susan Howson (mathematician)", "Camille Jordan", "Anna Johnson Pell Wheeler", "Gudrun Kalmbach", "Leonid Kantorovich", "Ina Kersten", "Felix Klein", "Sofya Kovalevskaya", "Cecilia Krieger", "Leopold Kronecker", "Ernst Kummer", "Serge Lang", "Robert Langlands", "Tullio Levi-Civita", "Joseph Liouville", "John Edensor Littlewood", "Maria Laura Moura Mouzinho Leite Lopes", "Edward Norton Lorenz", "Aleksandr Lyapunov", "Saunders Mac Lane", "Alison Miller", "Hermann Minkowski", "Maryam Mirzakhani", "Gösta Mittag-Leffler", "Cathleen Synge Morawetz", "Augustus De Morgan", "John Forbes Nash Jr.", "Giuseppe Peano", "Roger Penrose", "Grigori Perelman", "Stefanie Petermichl", "Louise Petrén-Overton", "George Pólya", "Cheryl Praeger", "Mina Rees", "Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro", "Marjorie Rice", "Julia Robinson", "Marie-Françoise Roy", "Mary Ellen Rudin", "Mildred Sanderson", "Doris Schattschneider", "Arthur Moritz Schoenflies", "Charlotte Scott", "Corrado Segre", "Caroline Series", "Lloyd Shapley", "Radhanath Sikdar", "James Joseph Sylvester", "Dona Strauss", "Daina Taimiņa", "Terence Tao", "Jean Taylor", "Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann", "Edward Tufte", "Karen Uhlenbeck", "Stanisław Ulam", "Oswald Veblen", "Maryna Viazovska", "Claire Voisin", "Helen M. Walker", "Pierre Wantzel", "André Weil", "Gladys West", "Norbert Wiener", "Andrew Wiles", "Melanie Wood", "Howard H. Aiken", "Gene Amdahl", "Kathleen Antonelli", "Chieko Asakawa", "Jean Bartik", "Vitalik Buterin", "Arthur E. Bryson", "Vint Cerf", "Alonzo Church", "Wesley A. Clark", "Bram Cohen", "Lynn Conway", "Stephen Cook", "Seymour Cray", "Ward Cunningham", "Dave Cutler", "J. Presper Eckert", "Brendan Eich", "Shawn Fanning", "Jay Wright Forrester", "Timnit Gebru", "James Gosling", "Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)", "David Heinemeier Hansson", "Geoffrey Hinton", "Tony Hoare", "Betty Holberton", "Jean Ichbiah", "Robert Kahn (computer scientist)", "Richard M. Karp", "Mary Kenneth Keller", "Gary Kildall", "Herman Hollerith", "Leslie Lamport", "Fei-Fei Li", "Barbara Liskov", "Yukihiro Matsumoto", "John McAfee", "John McCarthy (computer scientist)", "Marvin Minsky", "Bram Moolenaar", "Satoshi Nakamoto", "Andrew Ng", "Guido van Rossum", "Adi Shamir", "Roger Sisson", "Richard Stallman", "Bjarne Stroustrup", "Ivan Sutherland", "Aaron Swartz", "Ken Thompson", "John Warnock", "Maurice Wilkes", "Niklaus Wirth", "Margaret H. Wright", "Andrew Yao", "Lotfi A. Zadeh", "George Zames" ]		},		"Religious figures": { "article_list": [ "The Buddha", "Jesus", "Paul the Apostle", "Muhammad", "Ali", "Adi Shankara", "Martin Luther", "Kapila", "Patanjali", "Valmiki", "Vyasa", "Basava", "Gaudapada", "Kumārila Bhaṭṭa", "Madhvacharya", "Ramanuja", "A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada", "Chaitanya Mahaprabhu", "Paramahansa Yogananda", "Ramakrishna", "Ramana Maharshi", "Sri Aurobindo", "Swami Vivekananda", "14th Dalai Lama", "Nagarjuna", "Padmasambhava", "Bodhidharma", "Kumārajīva", "Lushan Huiyuan", "Zhiyi", "Huineng", "Ānanda", "Maudgalyayana", "Śāriputra", "Vasubandhu", "Dōgen", "Kūkai", "Baal Shem Tov", "Rabbi Akiva", "Judah Loew ben Bezalel", "Maimonides", "Rashi", "Vilna Gaon", "Mary, mother of Jesus", "Mary Magdalene", "John the Baptist", "Judas Iscariot", "Saint Peter", "John the Apostle", "Ambrose", "Arius", "Athanasius of Alexandria", "Basil of Caesarea", "Benedict of Nursia", "Clement of Alexandria", "Cyril of Alexandria", "Saint George", "Gregory of Nazianzus", "Gregory of Nyssa", "Irenaeus", "Jerome", "John Chrysostom", "John of Damascus", "Cyril and Methodius", "Saint Nicholas", "Origen", "Tertullian", "Anselm of Canterbury", "Bonaventure", "Francis of Assisi", "Jan Hus", "Ignatius of Loyola", "John of the Cross", "Mother Teresa", "Teresa of Ávila", "Tomás de Torquemada", "John Wycliffe", "Francis Xavier", "Clement of Rome", "Pope Gregory I", "Pope Leo I", "Pope John XXIII", "Pope John Paul II", "Pope Pius IX", "Patriarch Nikon of Moscow", "Grigori Rasputin", "Jacobus Arminius", "Karl Barth", "Dietrich Bonhoeffer", "John Calvin", "Thomas Cranmer", "Jonathan Edwards (theologian)", "Billy Graham", "John Knox", "Philip Melanchthon", "Desmond Tutu", "John Wesley", "Huldrych Zwingli", "Mary Baker Eddy", "Joseph Smith", "Aisha", "Fatima", "Khadija bint Khuwaylid", "Husayn ibn Ali", "Ja'far al-Sadiq", "Ahmad ibn Hanbal", "Abu Hanifa", "Malik ibn Anas", "Muhammad al-Bukhari", "Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj", "Al-Shafi'i", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Al-Nawawi", "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab", "Al-Ghazali", "Ibn Arabi", "Mulla Sadra", "Mahavira", "Baháʼu'lláh", "Helena Blavatsky", "Aleister Crowley", "Guru Gobind Singh", "Guru Nanak", "Zoroaster", "Agastya", "Uddālaka Āruṇi", "Jaimini", "Kashyapa", "Vasishtha", "Vishvamitra", "Abhinavagupta", "Advaita Acharya", "Gorakhnath", "Maṇḍana Miśra", "Morya Gosavi", "Udayana", "Dayananda Saraswati", "Raja Ram Mohan Roy", "Rupa Goswami", "Sathya Sai Baba", "Swaminarayan", "Vallabha", "Śuddhodana", "Saraha", "Sokei-an", "Thích Nhất Hạnh", "Mahapajapati Gotami", "Dongshan Liangjie", "Yunmen Wenyan", "Asanga", "Atiśa", "Buddhaghosa", "Dignāga", "Khema", "Śāntarakṣita", "Uppalavanna", "Eisai", "Hakuin Ekaku", "Shunryū Suzuki", "Ch'oe Ch'i-wŏn", "Jinul", "Wonhyo", "Buddhadasa", "Somdej Toh", "Gampopa", "Garab Dorje", "Longchenpa", "Mandāravā", "Marpa Lotsawa", "Milarepa", "Naropa", "Tilopa", "Chögyam Trungpa", "Je Tsongkhapa", "Yeshe Tsogyal", "1st Dalai Lama", "2nd Dalai Lama", "3rd Dalai Lama", "4th Dalai Lama", "5th Dalai Lama", "6th Dalai Lama", "7th Dalai Lama", "8th Dalai Lama", "13th Dalai Lama", "Isaac Abarbanel", "Abraham ibn Ezra", "Rav Ashi", "Chaim Yosef David Azulai", "Jacob Frank", "Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog", "Abraham Joshua Heschel", "Hillel the Elder", "Samson Raphael Hirsch", "Judah ha-Nasi", "Meir Kahane", "Mordecai Kaplan", "Joseph Karo", "Abraham Isaac Kook", "Nachmanides", "Saadia Gaon", "Zalman Schachter-Shalomi", "Menachem Mendel Schneerson", "Joel Teitelbaum", "Yohanan ben Zakkai", "Ovadia Yosef", "Shneur Zalman of Liadi", "Sabbatai Zevi", "Saint Joseph", "James, brother of Jesus", "Apostles in the New Testament", "Andrew the Apostle", "Bartholomew the Apostle", "James, son of Alphaeus", "James the Great", "Jude the Apostle", "Matthew the Apostle", "Philip the Apostle", "Simon the Zealot", "Thomas the Apostle", "Barnabas", "Biblical Magi", "Lazarus of Bethany", "Luke the Evangelist", "Mark the Evangelist", "Martha", "Simon Magus", "Matthias the Apostle", "Pontius Pilate", "Silas", "Saint Stephen", "Saint Timothy", "Anthony the Great", "Augustine of Canterbury", "Saint Christopher", "Clotilde", "Columba", "Cyril of Jerusalem", "Denis of Paris", "Dionysius Exiguus", "Ephrem the Syrian", "Gregory of Narek", "Hilary of Poitiers", "Hosius of Corduba", "Ignatius of Antioch", "Isidore of Seville", "Marcion of Sinope", "Saint Marinus", "Martin of Tours", "Nestorius", "Papias of Hierapolis", "Saint Patrick", "Peter Chrysologus", "Peter Damian", "Polycarp", "Theodoret", "Pope Linus", "Pope Alexander I", "Pope Zephyrinus", "Pope Sylvester I", "Pope Damasus I", "Pope Honorius I", "Pope Agatho", "Pope Gregory II", "Pope Leo III", "Pope John X", "Pope Sylvester II", "Pope Leo IX", "Albertus Magnus", "Anthony of Padua", "Thomas Becket", "Robert Bellarmine", "Bernard of Clairvaux", "Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet", "Edmund Campion", "Peter Canisius", "Catherine of Siena", "Saint Dominic", "Johann Eck", "Meister Eckhart", "Peter Faber", "Blessed Gerard", "Aloysius Gonzaga", "Cornelius Jansen", "Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros", "John of Ávila", "Heinrich Kramer", "Lanfranc", "Alphonsus Liguori", "Peter the Hermit", "Charles Reynolds (cleric)", "Matteo Ricci", "Francis de Sales", "Junípero Serra", "Johann Tetzel", "Thomas à Kempis", "Jacobus de Voragine", "Thomas Wolsey", "Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo", "Frances Xavier Cabrini", "John Carroll (archbishop)", "Charles Coughlin", "Father Damien", "Dorothy Day", "Pierre-Jean De Smet", "Faustina Kowalska", "Mary MacKillop", "Thomas Merton", "John Henry Newman", "George Pell", "Padre Pio", "Óscar Romero", "Elizabeth Ann Seton", "Fulton J. Sheen", "Pierre Teilhard de Chardin", "Thérèse of Lisieux", "Pope Leo XIII", "Pope Pius X", "Pope Benedict XV", "Pope Pius XII", "Pope Paul VI", "Pope Benedict XVI", "Pope Francis", "Alexius, Metropolitan of Kiev", "Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow", "Vladimir Bogoyavlensky", "Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev", "Philaret Drozdov", "Patriarch Hermogenes of Moscow", "Innocent of Alaska", "Isidore of Kiev", "Patriarch Job of Moscow", "Patriarch Joseph of Moscow", "Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow", "Michael I Cerularius", "Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow", "Patriarch Pimen I of Moscow", "Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow", "Stefan Yavorsky", "Mikael Agricola", "Richard Allen (bishop)", "Jakob Ammann", "Francis Asbury", "Martin Bucer", "George Fox", "Philip Henry", "Alexander Mack", "Cotton Mather", "Menno Simons", "John Smyth (English theologian)", "William Tyndale", "Charles Wesley", "George Whitefield", "Roger Williams", "Jim Bakker", "Henry Ward Beecher", "Antoinette Brown Blackwell", "William M. Branham", "Jerry Falwell", "Charles Grandison Finney", "John Flynn (minister)", "Franklin Graham", "John G. Lake", "Aimee Semple McPherson", "Tammy Faye Messner", "William Miller (preacher)", "John Mott", "Martin Niemöller", "Joel Osteen", "Phoebe Palmer", "Charles Fox Parham", "Oral Roberts", "Pat Robertson", "William J. Seymour", "Charles Spurgeon", "John Stott", "Rick Warren", "Ellen G. White", "James S. White", "Paula White", "Sidney Rigdon", "Hyrum Smith", "Brigham Young", "Ahn Sahng-hong", "William Ellery Channing", "Charles Taze Russell", "Joseph Franklin Rutherford", "Emanuel Swedenborg", "Wives of Muhammad", "Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi", "Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib", "Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib", "Ibn Abbas", "Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud", "Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab", "Abu Ayyub al-Ansari", "Abu al-Darda", "Abu Hurayra", "Abu Musa al-Ash'ari", "Abu Sufyan ibn Harb", "Bilal ibn Rabah", "Salman the Persian", "Ubayy ibn Ka'b", "Zayd ibn Thabit", "Abdallah ibn Yasin", "Muhammad Abduh", "Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi", "Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari", "Abu Mansur al-Maturidi", "Al-Dhahabi", "Fakhr al-Din al-Razi", "Fethullah Gülen", "Ibn Abidin", "Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani", "Ibn Hazm", "Ibn Kathir", "Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya", "Al-Juwayni", "Al-Qurtubi", "Tariq Ramadan", "Al-Suyuti", "Al-Tabari", "The ten to whom Paradise was promised", "Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf", "Abdul Qadir Gilani", "Ahmad Sirhindi", "Baha' al-Din Naqshband", "Hasan al-Basri", "Junayd of Baghdad", "Al-Qushayri", "Rabia Basri", "Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi", "Aga Khan III", "Ahl al-Bayt", "Hasan ibn Ali", "Ali al-Hadi", "Ali al-Sajjad", "Ali al-Rida", "Mir Damad", "Fatima bint Musa", "Hasan al-Askari", "Ibn Babawayh", "Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi", "Muhammad al-Baqir", "Muhammad al-Jawad", "Muhammad al-Mahdi", "Musa al-Kazim", "Shaykh Tusi", "Zayd ibn Ali", "Louis Farrakhan", "Elijah Muhammad", "Clarence 13X", "Abdul Basit 'Abd us-Samad", "Mirza Ghulam Ahmad", "Ibn Tumart", "Jabir ibn Zayd", "Jahm bin Safwan", "Jamal al-Din al-Afghani", "Al-Zamakhshari", "L. Ron Hubbard", "David Miscavige", "Alice Bailey", "Annie Besant", "Gerald Gardner", "Stephen McNallen", "Doreen Valiente", "Charles Fillmore (Unity Church)", "Phineas Parkhurst Quimby", "Marshall Applewhite", "Meher Baba", "Edgar Cayce", "George Gurdjieff", "Leonard Howell", "Jim Jones", "David Koresh", "Joseph Kibweteere", "Marie Laveau", "Anton LaVey", "Li Hongzhi", "Sun Myung Moon", "Raël", "Rajneesh", "Shoko Asahara", "Yahweh ben Yahweh", "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi", "ʻAbdu'l-Bahá", "Báb", "Shoghi Effendi", "Subh-i-Azal", "Parshvanatha", "Mani (prophet)", "Guru Arjan", "Kartir" ]		},		"Sports figures": { "article_list": [ "Fanny Blankers-Koen", "Usain Bolt", "Sergey Bubka", "Pierre de Coubertin", "Hicham El Guerrouj", "Haile Gebrselassie", "Florence Griffith Joyner", "Jackie Joyner-Kersee", "Carl Lewis", "Edwin Moses", "Paavo Nurmi", "Jesse Owens", "Wilma Rudolph", "Emil Zátopek", "Juan Manuel Fangio", "Michael Schumacher", "Ayrton Senna", "Ole Einar Bjørndalen", "Muhammad Ali", "Joe Louis", "Sugar Ray Robinson", "Bobby Fischer", "Garry Kasparov", "Edmund Hillary", "Junko Tabei", "Tenzing Norgay", "Eddy Merckx", "Yuzuru Hanyu", "Sonja Henie", "Jack Nicklaus", "Annika Sörenstam", "Tiger Woods", "Nadia Comăneci", "Larisa Latynina", "Kanō Jigorō", "Bruce Lee", "Marit Bjørgen", "Ingemar Stenmark", "Bonnie Blair", "Eric Heiden", "Michael Phelps", "Mark Spitz", "Johnny Weissmuller", "Margaret Court", "Roger Federer", "Steffi Graf", "Rod Laver", "Suzanne Lenglen", "Rafael Nadal", "Martina Navratilova", "Serena Williams", "Aleksandr Karelin", "Jim Thorpe", "Babe Didrikson Zaharias", "Tom Brady", "Jim Brown", "Jerry Rice", "Franz Beckenbauer", "Johan Cruyff", "Alfredo Di Stéfano", "Mia Hamm", "Diego Maradona", "Lionel Messi", "Pelé", "Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)", "Cristiano Ronaldo", "Lev Yashin", "Zinedine Zidane", "Marta (footballer)", "Hank Aaron", "Ty Cobb", "Willie Mays", "Sadaharu Oh", "Jackie Robinson", "Babe Ruth", "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "Wilt Chamberlain", "LeBron James", "Magic Johnson", "Michael Jordan", "James Naismith", "Gareth Edwards", "Jonah Lomu", "Don Bradman", "W. G. Grace", "Viv Richards", "Garfield Sobers", "Sachin Tendulkar", "Shane Warne", "Luciana Aymar", "Dhyan Chand", "Wayne Gretzky", "Gordie Howe", "Steve Redgrave", "Roberto Baggio", "Dennis Bergkamp", "Josef Bican", "Oleg Blokhin", "Eric Cantona", "John Charles", "Kenny Dalglish", "Dixie Dean", "Eusébio", "Just Fontaine", "Ada Hegerberg", "Thierry Henry", "Zlatan Ibrahimović", "Kevin Keegan", "Robert Lewandowski", "Gary Lineker", "Stanley Matthews", "Giuseppe Meazza", "Kylian Mbappé", "Gerd Müller", "Birgit Prinz", "Ferenc Puskás", "Wayne Rooney", "Paolo Rossi", "Ian Rush", "György Sárosi", "Alan Shearer", "Andriy Shevchenko", "Matthias Sindelar", "Hristo Stoichkov", "Davor Šuker", "Marco van Basten", "Paulino Alcántara", "Gabriel Batistuta", "Cha Bum-kun", "Ali Daei", "Didier Drogba", "Samuel Eto'o", "Nwankwo Kanu", "Sam Kerr", "Roger Milla", "José Manuel Moreno", "Alex Morgan", "Neymar", "Romário", "Hugo Sánchez", "Christine Sinclair", "Alberto Spencer", "Sun Wen (footballer)", "Abby Wambach", "George Weah", "Gareth Bale", "David Beckham", "George Best", "Bobby Charlton", "Kevin De Bruyne", "Luís Figo", "Ryan Giggs", "Gheorghe Hagi", "Roy Keane", "Michael Laudrup", "Carli Lloyd", "Dzsenifer Marozsán", "Lothar Matthäus", "Michel Platini", "Clarence Seedorf", "Luis Suárez (footballer, born 1935)", "Fritz Walter", "José Leandro Andrade", "Michelle Akers", "Teófilo Cubillas", "Didi (footballer, born 1928)", "Landon Donovan", "Garrincha", "Hidetoshi Nakata", "Jay-Jay Okocha", "Abedi Pele", "Megan Rapinoe", "Ronaldinho", "Homare Sawa", "Juan Alberto Schiaffino", "Zico (footballer)", "Franco Baresi", "Cafu", "Roberto Carlos", "Elías Figueroa", "Ruud Gullit", "Paolo Maldini", "Bobby Moore", "Carlos Alberto Torres", "Gordon Banks", "Gianluigi Buffon", "Iker Casillas", "José Luis Chilavert", "Peter Schmeichel", "Hope Solo", "Dino Zoff", "Joe Lapchick", "George Mikan", "Bill Russell", "Rick Barry", "Elgin Baylor", "Nat Clifton", "Julius Erving", "John Havlicek", "Elvin Hayes", "Jerry Lucas", "Bob Pettit", "Bob Cousy", "George Gervin", "Pete Maravich", "Wat Misaka", "Oscar Robertson", "Jerry West", "Moses Malone", "Shaquille O'Neal", "Hakeem Olajuwon", "David Robinson", "Charles Barkley", "Larry Bird", "Tim Duncan", "Kevin Durant", "Kevin Garnett", "Karl Malone", "Dennis Rodman", "Ray Allen", "Kobe Bryant", "Stephen Curry", "Allen Iverson", "Jason Kidd", "John Stockton", "Isiah Thomas", "Dwyane Wade", "Giannis Antetokounmpo", "Sergei Belov", "Ramon Fernandez", "Pau Gasol", "Andrew Gaze", "Manu Ginóbili", "Nikola Jokić", "Steve Nash", "Dirk Nowitzki", "Dražen Petrović", "Arvydas Sabonis", "Oscar Schmidt", "Yao Ming", "Tamika Catchings", "Sue Bird", "Lauren Jackson", "Lisa Leslie", "Ann Meyers", "Uljana Semjonova", "Sheryl Swoopes", "Diana Taurasi", "Yogi Berra", "Josh Gibson", "Cap Anson", "Jimmie Foxx", "Lou Gehrig", "Rogers Hornsby", "Derek Jeter", "Nap Lajoie", "Mark McGwire", "Cal Ripken Jr.", "Alex Rodriguez", "Honus Wagner", "Barry Bonds", "Joe DiMaggio", "Ken Griffey Jr.", "Rickey Henderson", "Shoeless Joe Jackson", "Mickey Mantle", "Roger Maris", "Stan Musial", "Pete Rose", "Tris Speaker", "Mike Trout", "Ted Williams", "Roberto Clemente", "Shohei Ohtani", "Ichiro Suzuki", "Grover Cleveland Alexander", "Roger Clemens", "Jean Faut", "Bob Gibson", "Randy Johnson", "Walter Johnson", "Clayton Kershaw", "Sandy Koufax", "Greg Maddux", "Christy Mathewson", "Satchel Paige", "Charles Radbourn", "Nolan Ryan", "Tom Seaver", "Warren Spahn", "Ed Walsh", "Cy Young", "Pedro Martínez", "Hideo Nomo", "Mariano Rivera", "Allan Border", "Geoffrey Boycott", "Shivnarine Chanderpaul", "Rahul Dravid", "Sunil Gavaskar", "Chris Gayle", "Jack Hobbs", "Len Hutton", "Inzamam-ul-Haq", "Douglas Jardine", "Mahela Jayawardene", "Younis Khan", "Virat Kohli", "Brian Lara", "Graeme Pollock", "Ricky Ponting", "Ranjitsinhji", "Bob Simpson (cricketer)", "Steve Smith (cricketer)", "Herbert Sutcliffe", "Victor Trumper", "Frank Worrell", "Steve Waugh", "Wasim Akram", "Curtly Ambrose", "James Anderson (cricketer)", "Sydney Barnes", "Joel Garner", "Clarrie Grimmett", "Dennis Lillee", "Malcolm Marshall", "Glenn McGrath", "Muttiah Muralitharan", "Bill O'Reilly (cricketer)", "Fred Spofforth", "Dale Steyn", "Fred Trueman", "Jack Blackham", "MS Dhoni", "Adam Gilchrist", "Alan Knott", "Kumar Sangakkara", "Ian Botham", "Kapil Dev", "Richard Hadlee", "Sanath Jayasuriya", "Jacques Kallis", "Imran Khan", "Keith Miller", "Shakib Al Hasan", "Enid Bakewell", "Belinda Clark", "Jhulan Goswami", "Ellyse Perry", "Mithali Raj", "Hilary Knight (ice hockey)", "Caroline Ouellette", "Jean Béliveau", "Bobby Clarke", "Sidney Crosby", "Phil Esposito", "Angela James", "Mario Lemieux", "Mark Messier", "Howie Morenz", "Joe Sakic", "Peter Šťastný", "Hayley Wickenheiser", "Steve Yzerman", "Hobey Baker", "Mike Bossy", "Cammi Granato", "Jayna Hefford", "Bobby Hull", "Brett Hull", "Jaromír Jágr", "Valeri Kharlamov", "Guy Lafleur", "Sergei Makarov (ice hockey, born 1958)", "Sergei Mozyakin", "Alexander Ovechkin", "Maurice Richard", "Ray Bourque", "Viacheslav Fetisov", "Doug Harvey (ice hockey)", "Geraldine Heaney", "Tim Horton", "Nicklas Lidström", "Bobby Orr", "Börje Salming", "Eddie Shore", "Cyclone Taylor", "Martin Brodeur", "Dominik Hašek", "Bernie Parent", "Jacques Plante", "Terry Sawchuk", "Vladislav Tretiak", "Sammy Baugh", "Terry Bradshaw", "John Elway", "Brett Favre", "Otto Graham", "Patrick Mahomes", "Peyton Manning", "Dan Marino", "Joe Montana", "Bart Starr", "Johnny Unitas", "Kurt Warner", "Steve Young", "Red Grange", "Bronko Nagurski", "Walter Payton", "Barry Sanders", "Gale Sayers", "O. J. Simpson", "Emmitt Smith", "Don Hutson", "Joe Greene", "John Hannah (American football)", "Pudge Heffelfinger", "Deacon Jones", "Bob Lilly", "Gino Marchetti", "Anthony Muñoz", "Merlin Olsen", "Reggie White", "Dick Butkus", "Jack Lambert (American football)", "Night Train Lane", "Ray Lewis", "Ronnie Lott", "Ed Reed", "Deion Sanders", "Lawrence Taylor", "George Blanda", "Andre Agassi", "Arthur Ashe", "Boris Becker", "Björn Borg", "Bryan brothers", "Don Budge", "Maria Bueno", "Kim Clijsters", "Maureen Connolly", "Jimmy Connors", "Novak Djokovic", "Stefan Edberg", "Roy Emerson", "Chris Evert", "Althea Gibson", "Pancho Gonzales", "Evonne Goolagong Cawley", "Justine Henin", "Martina Hingis", "Billie Jean King", "Jack Kramer", "Shingo Kunieda", "René Lacoste", "Ivan Lendl", "Li Na", "John McEnroe", "Andy Murray", "John Newcombe", "Fred Perry", "William Renshaw", "Renée Richards", "Ken Rosewall", "Pete Sampras", "Arantxa Sánchez Vicario", "Richard Sears (tennis)", "Monica Seles", "Maria Sharapova", "Bill Tilden", "Esther Vergeer", "Guillermo Vilas", "Mats Wilander", "Venus Williams", "Helen Wills", "Seve Ballesteros", "Patty Berg", "James Braid (golfer)", "Ernie Els", "Nick Faldo", "Walter Hagen", "Ben Hogan", "Bobby Jones (golfer)", "Rory McIlroy", "Phil Mickelson", "Old Tom Morris", "Young Tom Morris", "Byron Nelson", "Greg Norman", "Lorena Ochoa", "Pak Se-ri", "Arnold Palmer", "Inbee Park", "Willie Park Sr.", "Gary Player", "Gene Sarazen", "Patty Sheehan", "Sam Snead", "Payne Stewart", "Louise Suggs", "John Henry Taylor", "Lee Trevino", "Harry Vardon", "Tom Watson (golfer)", "Karrie Webb", "Kathy Whitworth", "Mickey Wright", "Abebe Bikila", "Harold Abrahams", "Valerie Adams", "Chioma Ajunwa", "Almaz Ayana", "Roger Bannister", "Robert Barclay Allardice", "Randy Barnes", "Bob Beamon", "Alistair Brownlee", "Thomas Burke (athlete)", "Galina Chistyakova", "Sebastian Coe", "Mary Decker", "Heike Drechsler", "Ashton Eaton", "Jonathan Edwards (triple jumper)", "Jessica Ennis-Hill", "Mo Farah", "Allyson Felix", "Dick Fosbury", "Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce", "Cathy Freeman", "Genzebe Dibaba", "Armin Hary", "Yelena Isinbayeva", "Caitlyn Jenner", "Michael Johnson (sprinter)", "Rafer Johnson", "Marion Jones", "Dean Karnazes", "Kipchoge Keino", "Mary Jepkosgei Keitany", "Ezekiel Kemboi", "Kenenisa Bekele", "Eliud Kipchoge", "Robert Korzeniowski", "Stefka Kostadinova", "Jarmila Kratochvílová", "Inesa Kravets", "Renaud Lavillenie", "Natalya Lisovskaya", "Liu Xiang (hurdler)", "Bob Mathias", "Bobby Morrow", "Wayde van Niekerk", "Simone Niggli-Luder", "Al Oerter", "Merlene Ottey", "Sally Pearson", "Marie-José Pérec", "Sandra Elkasević", "Oscar Pistorius", "Mike Powell (long jumper)", "Paula Radcliffe", "Betty Robinson", "Bobbie Rosenfeld", "David Rudisha", "Viktor Saneyev", "Jürgen Schult", "Dave Scott (triathlete)", "Yuriy Sedykh", "Caster Semenya", "Saif Saaeed Shaheen", "Javier Sotomayor", "Emma Snowsill", "Barbora Špotáková", "Shirley Strickland", "Yusuke Suzuki (racewalker)", "Irena Szewińska", "Daley Thompson", "Tirunesh Dibaba", "Wyomia Tyus", "Lasse Virén", "Samuel Wanjiru", "Anita Włodarczyk", "Kevin Young (hurdler)", "Jan Železný", "Shizuka Arakawa", "Dick Button", "Cecilia Colledge", "Robin Cousins", "Peggy Fleming", "Gillis Grafström", "Jackson Haines", "Dorothy Hamill", "Scott Hamilton (figure skater)", "Tonya Harding", "Nancy Kerrigan", "Yuna Kim", "Ilia Kulik", "Michelle Kwan", "Tara Lipinski", "Scott Moir", "Axel Paulsen", "Evgeni Plushenko", "Irina Rodnina", "Ulrich Salchow", "Karl Schäfer (figure skater)", "Barbara Ann Scott", "Irina Slutskaya", "Madge Syers", "Tessa Virtue", "Katarina Witt", "Alexei Yagudin", "Kristi Yamaguchi", "Alexander Zaitsev (pair skater)", "Hélio Gracie", "Manuel dos Reis Machado", "Ip Man", "Samart Payakaroon", "Hadi Saei", "Morihei Ueshiba", "Wong Fei-hung", "Laila Ali", "Henry Armstrong", "Cecilia Brækhus", "Tommy Burns (Canadian boxer)", "Julio César Chávez", "James J. Corbett", "Oscar De La Hoya", "Jack Dempsey", "Roberto Durán", "Bob Fitzsimmons", "George Foreman", "Joe Frazier", "Harry Greb", "Marvelous Marvin Hagler", "Thomas Hearns", "Holly Holm", "Evander Holyfield", "Bernard Hopkins", "Jack Johnson (boxer)", "Vitali Klitschko", "Wladimir Klitschko", "Sugar Ray Leonard", "Rocky Marciano", "Floyd Mayweather Jr.", "Carlos Monzón", "Archie Moore", "Manny Pacquiao", "László Papp", "Willie Pep", "Félix Savón", "Max Schmeling", "Teófilo Stevenson", "Gene Tunney", "Mike Tyson", "Jem Mace", "Daniel Mendoza", "John L. Sullivan", "Masahiko Kimura", "Gene LeBell", "Ryoko Tani", "Gichin Funakoshi", "Andy Hug", "Joe Lewis (martial artist)", "Mas Oyama", "Chōjun Miyagi", "Randy Couture", "Fedor Emelianenko", "Royce Gracie", "Demetrious Johnson", "Jon Jones", "Chuck Liddell", "Islam Makhachev", "Conor McGregor", "Amanda Nunes", "Khabib Nurmagomedov", "Tito Ortiz", "B.J. Penn", "Ronda Rousey", "Anderson Silva", "Georges St-Pierre", "Asashōryū Akinori", "Futabayama Sadaji", "Hakuhō Shō", "Taihō Kōki", "Tanikaze Kajinosuke", "Kurt Angle", "Dan Gable", "Kaori Icho", "Aleksandr Medved", "Kristjan Palusalu", "Buvaisar Saitiev", "Saori Yoshida", "Ivan Yarygin", "Jacques Anquetil", "Lance Armstrong", "Rachel Atherton", "Gino Bartali", "Alfredo Binda", "Anne-Caroline Chausson", "Fausto Coppi", "Chris Froome", "Maurice Garin", "Bernard Hinault", "Chris Hoy", "Miguel Induráin", "Laura Kenny", "Greg LeMond", "Leontien van Moorsel", "Lucien Petit-Breton", "Bernard Thévenet", "Nicolas Vouilloz", "Bradley Wiggins", "Nikolai Andrianov", "Simone Biles", "Věra Čáslavská", "Gabby Douglas", "Paul Hamm", "He Kexin", "Olga Korbut", "Li Ning", "Nastia Liukin", "Shannon Miller", "Aliya Mustafina", "Alexei Nemov", "Carly Patterson", "Lilia Podkopayeva", "Aly Raisman", "Mary Lou Retton", "Sawao Katō", "Vitaly Scherbo", "Boris Shakhlin", "Yelena Shushunova", "Takashi Ono (gymnast)", "Ludmilla Tourischeva", "Elena Zamolodchikova", "Giacomo Agostini", "Mario Andretti", "Michael Andretti", "Alberto Ascari", "Jack Brabham", "Peter Brock", "Donald Campbell", "Guido Cappellini", "Jim Clark", "Joey Dunlop", "Dale Earnhardt", "John Force", "A. J. Foyt", "Jeff Gordon", "Dan Gurney", "Lewis Hamilton", "Graham Hill", "James Hunt", "Junior Johnson", "Jimmie Johnson", "Eliška Junková", "Niki Lauda", "Sébastien Loeb", "Bruce McLaren", "Colin McRae", "Stirling Moss", "Barney Oldfield", "Danica Patrick", "Richard Petty", "Alain Prost", "Valentino Rossi", "Jackie Stewart", "Kunimitsu Takahashi", "Keiichi Tsuchiya", "Sebastian Vettel", "Darrell Waltrip", "Jamie Whincup", "Cale Yarborough", "Abdellatief Abouheif", "Olga Brusnikina", "Florence Chadwick", "Natalie Coughlin", "Anastasia Davydova", "Gertrude Ederle", "Krisztina Egerszegi", "Dawn Fraser", "Grant Hackett", "Katie Ledecky", "Ryan Lochte", "Roland Matthes", "Lewis Pugh", "Jenny Thompson", "Ian Thorpe", "Matthew Webb", "Esther Williams", "Arthur Beetson", "Dave Brown (rugby league, born 1913)", "Clive Churchill", "Bob Fulton", "Reg Gasnier", "Andrew Johns", "Graeme Langlands", "Wally Lewis", "Darren Lockyer", "Mal Meninga", "Dally Messenger", "Johnny Raper", "Kevin Sinfield", "Cameron Smith (rugby league, born 1983)", "Johnathan Thurston", "Serge Blanco", "David Campese", "Dan Carter", "Sébastien Chabal", "Danie Craven", "Daisuke Ohata", "Martin Johnson (rugby union)", "Richie McCaw", "Colin Meads", "Brian O'Driscoll", "Francois Pienaar", "Waisale Serevi", "Jonny Wilkinson", "Ely Culbertson", "Jon Finkel", "Doyle Brunson", "Phil Hellmuth", "Phil Ivey", "Chris Moneymaker", "Johnny Moss", "Stu Ungar", "Alexander Alekhine", "Mikhail Botvinnik", "José Raúl Capablanca", "Magnus Carlsen", "Anatoly Karpov", "Emanuel Lasker", "Paul Morphy", "Judit Polgár", "Mikhail Tal", "Wilhelm Steinitz", "Raymond Ceulemans", "Joe Davis", "Ralph Greenleaf", "Stephen Hendry", "Walter Lindrum", "Willie Mosconi", "Efren Reyes", "Ronnie O'Sullivan", "Rudolf Wanderone", "Deng Yaping", "Ma Lin (table tennis)", "Ma Long", "Jan-Ove Waldner", "Wang Nan (table tennis)", "A. Maria Irudayam", "Nigel Richards (Scrabble player)", "Lee Chang-ho", "Cho Hun-hyun", "Go Seigen", "Hon'inbō Sansa", "Hon'inbō Shūsaku", "Yoshiharu Habu", "Yasuharu Ōyama", "Hu Ronghua", "Marion Tinsley", "Howard Hill", "Kim Soo-nyung", "Darrell Pace", "Park Sung-hyun (archer)", "Hubert Van Innis", "Lin Dan", "Ratchanok Intanon", "Gao Ling", "Saina Nehwal", "Rudy Hartono", "Lee Chong Wei", "Darya Domracheva", "Mat Hoffman", "Dave Mirra", "Mariana Pajón", "Māris Štrombergs", "Ronnie Coleman", "Iris Kyle", "Eugen Sandow", "Josune Bereziartu", "Walter Bonatti", "Catherine Destivelle", "Wolfgang Güllich", "Lynn Hill", "Alex Honnold", "Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)", "Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner", "George Mallory", "Reinhold Messner", "Adam Ondra", "Edurne Pasaban", "Chris Sharma", "Klaus Dibiasi", "Greg Louganis", "Natalia Molchanova", "Wu Minxia", "Eddie Arcaro", "Steve Cauthen", "Charlotte Dujardin", "Reiner Klimke", "Julie Krone", "Tony McCoy", "Lester Piggott", "Bill Shoemaker", "Mark Todd (equestrian)", "Hans Günter Winkler", "Pavel Kolobkov", "Edoardo Mangiarotti", "Aldo Nadi", "Valentina Vezzali", "Georg Hackl", "Lars Hall", "David Belle", "Paola Longoria", "Kane Waselenchuk", "Trevor Brazile", "Charmayne James", "Larry Mahan", "J.B. Mauney", "Ty Murray", "Jim Shoulders", "Birgit Fischer", "Elisabeta Lipă", "Michal Martikán", "Ben Ainslie", "Paul Elvstrøm", "Maria Grozdeva", "Jin Jong-oh", "Carl Osburn", "Kim Rhode", "Ralf Schumann", "Steve Caballero", "Tony Hawk", "Nyjah Huston", "Rodney Mullen", "Elissa Steamer", "Lizzy Yarnold", "Bjørn Dæhlie", "Jean-Claude Killy", "Mikaël Kingsbury", "Hermann Maier", "Annemarie Moser-Pröll", "Matti Nykänen", "Lindsey Vonn", "Terje Håkonsen", "Felix Baumgartner", "Steven Bradbury", "Johann Olav Koss", "Sven Kramer", "Apolo Ohno", "Claudia Pechstein", "Ireen Wüst", "Nicol David", "Jahangir Khan", "Heather McKay", "Vasily Alekseyev", "Ed Coan", "Louis Cyr", "Pyrros Dimas", "Bill Kazmaier", "Hossein Rezazadeh", "Naim Süleymanoğlu", "Layne Beachley", "Duke Kahanamoku", "Kelly Slater", "Björn Dunkerbeck", "Shaun Murray", "Dick Pope Jr.", "Eddie Eagan", "Bo Jackson", "Anthony Mundine", "Shaun White", "Tony Allcock", "Earl Anthony", "Don Carter (bowler)", "Walter Ray Williams Jr.", "Juan Belmonte", "Manolete", "Pedro Romero", "Takeru Kobayashi", "Robert Fulford (croquet player)", "Trina Gulliver", "Phil Taylor (darts player)", "Faker (gamer)", "Billy Mitchell (gamer)", "Daigo Umehara", "Johnathan Wendel", "Lim Yo-hwan", "Kevin VanDam", "Ken Climo", "Beau Kittredge", "Ken Westerfield", "Fred Bear", "Frank Buck (animal collector)", "Jim Corbett", "Dominic O'Brien", "Ricky Carmichael", "Jeremy McGrath", "Travis Pastrana", "Philippe Quintais", "Arlo Eisenberg", "Feliks Zemdegs", "Gary Ablett Sr.", "Ron Barassi", "Haydn Bunton Sr.", "Wayne Carey", "Gordon Coventry", "Leigh Matthews", "Sergey Ivanovich Lomanov", "Mariano Juaristi", "Julián Retegi", "Kevin Kuske", "Eugenio Monti", "Glenn Howard", "Kevin Martin (curler)", "Sandra Schmirler", "Jamie Dwyer", "Rechelle Hawkes", "Teun de Nooijer", "Dhanraj Pillay", "Balbir Singh Sr.", "Mika Kohonen", "Madjer", "Falcão (futsal player)", "Angela Downey", "Billy Morgan (Gaelic footballer)", "Christy Ring", "Henry Shefflin", "Pat Spillane", "Anja Andersen", "Ivano Balić", "Nikola Karabatić", "Andrey Lavrov", "Thierry Omeyer", "Rakesh Kumar (kabaddi)", "Gary Gait", "Casey Powell", "Irene van Dyk", "Liz Ellis", "Oliver Lang", "Adolfo Cambiaso", "Carlos Gracida", "Cecil Smith (polo)", "Eddie Feigner", "Lisa Fernandez", "Jennie Finch", "Frederick Humphreys (athlete)", "Giba", "Kerri Walsh Jennings", "Karch Kiraly", "Lang Ping", "Misty May-Treanor", "Regla Torres", "Manuel Estiarte", "Filip Filipović (water polo)", "Dezső Gyarmati", "Paul Radmilovic", "Brenda Villa", "Debbie Watson (water polo)", "Cynisca", "Gaius Appuleius Diocles", "Leonidas of Rhodes", "Milo of Croton", "Pheidippides", "Bill Belichick", "Paul Brown", "Bear Bryant", "Walter Camp", "Al Davis", "John Heisman", "Curly Lambeau", "Tom Landry", "Vince Lombardi", "Joe Paterno", "Knute Rockne", "Pete Rozelle", "Nick Saban", "Amos Alonzo Stagg", "Pop Warner", "Carlo Ancelotti", "Ken Aston", "Béla Guttmann", "Sepp Blatter", "Vicente del Bosque", "Matt Busby", "Herbert Chapman", "Brian Clough", "Ebenezer Cobb Morley", "Pierluigi Collina", "Didier Deschamps", "Arthur Drewry", "Alex Ferguson", "Robert Guérin", "Pep Guardiola", "João Havelange", "Helenio Herrera", "Udo Lattek", "Valeriy Lobanovskyi", "Mircea Lucescu", "Rinus Michels", "José Mourinho", "Silvia Neid", "Bob Paisley", "Alf Ramsey", "Jules Rimet", "Stanley Rous", "Vittorio Pozzo", "Arrigo Sacchi", "Rodolphe Seeldrayers", "Howard Webb", "Arsène Wenger", "Mário Zagallo", "Ivo Crapp", "Tom Wills", "Alexander Cartwright", "Charles Comiskey", "Abner Doubleday", "Bill Klem", "Kenesaw Mountain Landis", "Connie Mack", "Marvin Miller", "Buck O'Neil", "Branch Rickey", "Bud Selig", "Albert Spalding", "George Steinbrenner", "Harry Wright", "Red Auerbach", "Geno Auriemma", "Jerry Buss", "Alexander Gomelsky", "Henry Iba", "Phil Jackson", "Bob Knight", "Mike Krzyzewski", "John Kundla", "Mirko Novosel", "Larry O'Brien", "Gregg Popovich", "Pat Riley", "Mendy Rudolph", "Abe Saperstein", "Dean Smith", "David Stern", "Pat Summitt", "John Wooden", "Joe Weider", "Jack Broughton", "Angelo Dundee", "Don King", "Tex Rickard", "Henri Desgrange", "Bob Baffert", "Federico Caprilli", "Kikkuli", "Vincent O'Brien", "François Robichon de La Guérinière", "Federico Tesio", "Deane Beman", "Friedrich Ludwig Jahn", "Béla Károlyi", "Márta Károlyi", "Al Arbour", "Mike Babcock", "Gary Bettman", "Toe Blake", "Scotty Bowman", "Herb Brooks", "Walter A. Brown", "Frank Calder", "Clarence Campbell", "Ken Hitchcock", "Joel Quenneville", "James T. Sutherland", "William George Beers", "Dana White", "Thomas Bach", "Henri de Baillet-Latour", "Godefroy de Blonay", "Avery Brundage", "Carl Diem", "Sigfrid Edström", "Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin", "Dick Pound", "Jacques Rogge", "Juan Antonio Samaranch", "Demetrios Vikelas", "Bernie Ecclestone", "Bill France Sr.", "Gordon Murray", "Wayne Bennett (rugby league)", "Jack Gibson (rugby league)", "Kitch Christie", "William Webb Ellis", "Ned Haig", "Graham Henry", "Barry Hearn", "Bob Bowman (coach)", "Nick Bollettieri", "Harry Hopman", "Bill Bowerman", "William G. Morgan", "Bernardo Rezende", "Adam Krikorian", "Ratko Rudić", "William Wilson (aquatics)" ]		}	} }