Wikipedia:WikiProject Library of Congress Country Studies/Lebanon

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Sections
A Country Study: Lebanon Library of Congress Call Number DS80 .L39 1989

* Lebanon * Foreword * Acknowledgements * Preface * Country Profile o Country o Geography o Society o Economy o Transportation and Communications o Government and Politics o National Security * Introduction

* Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (Afaf Sabeh McGowen) o Ancient Times History of ancient Lebanon + The Phoenicians History of ancient Lebanon + Assyrian Rule History of ancient Lebanon + Babylonian Rule and the Persian Empire History of ancient Lebanon + Rule of Alexander the Great History of ancient Lebanon + The Seleucid Dynasty History of ancient Lebanon o The Arab Period History of Lebanon under Arab rule + The Arab Conquest, 634-36 History of Lebanon under Arab rule + The Umayyads, 660-750 History of Lebanon under Arab rule + The Abbasids, 750-1258 History of Lebanon under Arab rule + Impact of Arab Rule History of Lebanon under Arab rule + The Crusades, 1095-1291 History of Lebanon under Arab rule + The Mamluks, 1282-1516 History of Lebanon under Arab rule o Ottoman Rule, 1516-1916 History of Lebanon + The Maans, 1120-1697 History of Lebanon + The Shihabs, 1697-1842 History of Lebanon + Religious Conflicts o World War I and the French Mandate, 1914-41 + World War I               + The Mandate Period + World War II and Independence, 1939-41 o Independent Lebanon, 1943-76 + The Khuri Era, 1943-52 + The Shamun Era, 1952-58 + The Rise of Shihabism, 1958-64 + The Hilu Era, 1964-70 + The Franjiyah Era, 1970-76 + The Civil War, 1975-76 + The Sarkis Administration, 1976-82

* Chapter 2 - The Society and Its Environment (As’ad AbuKhalil) o Geography + Land + Climate + Rivers and Lakes o Population + Migration + The War and Displacement in Beirut + The Palestinian Element o Sectarianism + Lebanese Confessional "Societies" + Sectarian and Clan Consciousness o Religion + Tenets of Islam + Muslim Sects # Sunni # Twelver or Imami Shias # Ismailis # Alawis # Druzes + Christian Sects # Maronites # Greek Catholics # Roman Catholics # Greek Orthodox # Jacobites # Armenian Orthodox or Gregorian # Assyrian or Nestorian Church # Protestants + Jews + Others o Languages + Arabic + Other Languages o Structure of Society + The Family + Sex Roles + Marriage + Child-Rearing Practices + Impact of War on the Family o Living Conditions + Prewar Conditions + Wartime Conditions o Education + Primary Education + Intermediate Education + Secondary Education + Technical and Vocational Education + Higher Education o Health

* Chapter 3 - The Economy (John Roberts) o Recent Economic History + Civil War and Partial Recovery, 1974-82 + Invasion and Trauma, 1982-87 o The Official Economy in the Mid-1980's               + Balance of Payments + Government Revenues + External Debt and Foreign Exchange + Inflation + The Budget o Banking and Finance + Domestic Banking + The Central Bank + International Banking o Transportation and Communications + Roads + Railroads + Shipping + Aviation + Telecommunications o Agriculture + Land and Irrigation + Crop Production o Industry + The State of Industry + Cement + Electric Power and Petroleum Refining o Aid and Reconstruction + Reconstruction and Hope, 1976-82 + Arab Reconstruction Aid + Post-Israeli Invasion Reconstruction, 1982-84 + Reconstruction and Chaos, 1984-87

* Chapter 4 - Government and Politics (As’ad AbuKhalil) o The Basis of Government + The Constitution + The National Pact o The Practice of Government + Zuama Clientelism + The Presidency + The Prime Minister and the Cabinet + The Legislature + The Judiciary + The Bureaucracy o Political Parties and Groupings + Sectarian Groups # Phalange Party # National Liberal Party # Lebanese Forces # Amal # Hizballah # Islamic Amal # Islamic Grouping # Union of Muslim Ulama # Independent Nasserite Movement # Progressive Socialist Party + Minority Parties # Armenian Parties # Kurdish Parties + Multisectarian Parties # Lebanese Communist Party # Syrian Socialist Nationalist Party # Organization of Communist Action o Foreign Relations + Syria + Israel + Palestinians + Iran + United States + Soviet Union

* Chapter 5 - National Security (Robert Scott Mason) o The Creation of the Army o The Lebanese Political-Military Situation: Independence to 1975 + The 1948 Arab-Israeli War + The Rosewater Revolution + The 1958 Civil War + The Cairo Agreement and the Prelude to the 1975 Civil War o THE 1975 CIVIL WAR + The Military Cabinet + The Early Stages of Combat + Syrian Intervention + The Riyadh Conference and the Arab Deterrent Force + The Red Line Arrangement o The Interwar Years + Operation Litani + Operations of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon + The Ascendancy of Bashir Jumayyil + The Missile Crisis + The Two-Week War o The 1982 Isreali Invasion and its Aftermath + Operation Peace for Galilee + The Siege of Beirut + The Multinational Force + The Rise of the Shias + The May 17 Agreement + The Israeli Defense Forces Withdrawal and the Mountain War + The Multinational Force Withdrawal + The Bikfayya Accord + Events in Southern Lebanon + Chaos in Beirut and Syrian Peacemaking Efforts # Internecine Battles in the Lebanese Forces # The War of the Camps # The Tripartite Accord # Pax Syriana o The Lebanese Armed Forces in the 1980's               + Organization and Command Structure # The New Defense Law # The Supreme Defense Council # The Military Council # Military Intelligence # The Commander in Chief + The Army # The Fourth Brigade # The Fifth Brigade # The Sixth Brigade # The Seventh Brigade # The Eighth Brigade # The Ninth Brigade # The Tenth Brigade # The Eleventh Brigade # The Twelfth Brigade + The Air Force and Navy o Internal Security and Terrorism + Suicide Bombings + The Hostage Crisis

* Appendices o Appendix A. Tables o Appendix B. The Opposing Forces in the Lebanese Civil War (Robert Scott Mason) * Bibliography * Glossary