Wikipedia:WikiProject Library of Congress Country Studies/Mongolia

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A Country Study: Mongolia Library of Congress Call Number DS798 .W67 1990

* Mongolia * Foreword * Acknowledgments * Preface * Table A. Chronology of Important Events * Country Profile o Country o Geography o Society o Economy o Transportation and Economy o Government and Politics o National Security

* Introduction * Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (Robert L. Worden) o Early Development, ca. 220 B.C.-A.D. 1206 + Origins of the Mongols + Xiongnu and Yuezhi + Donghu, Toba, and Ruruan + Rise of the Türk + Influence of Tang China + Kitan and Jurchen o The Era of Chinggis Khan, 1206-27 + Rise of Chinggis Khan + Early Wars in China + Conquest of Khwarizm and Reconnaissance into Europe + The Last Campaign of Chinggis Khan o Successors of Chinggis, 1228-59 + Ogedei and Continuing Conquests + Subetei and the European Expedition + Reign of Kuyuk + Mengke and the War in China o Khubilai Khan and the Yuan Dynasty, 1261-1368 + A New Khan + The Yuan Dynasty + The Ilkhans + The Golden Horde + The Mongol Decline o Mongolia in Transition, 1368-1911 + Return to Nomadic Patterns + Caught Between the Russians and the Manchus + The End of Independence o Modern Mongolia, 1911-84 + Period of Autonomy, 1911-21 + Revolutionary Transformation, 1921-24 + Consolidation of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1925- 28 + Purges of the Opposition, 1928-32 + Economic Gradualism and National Defense, 1932-45 # The New Turn Policy, 1932-40 # National Defense, 1940-45 + Peacetime Development, 1946-52 + Socialist Construction under Tsedenbal, 1952-84

* Chapter 2 - The Society and Its Environment (Donald R. DeGlopper) o Geography + Landforms + Climate + Environmental Concerns o Population + Vital Rates + Pro-natal Policies + Population Distribution + The Urban Population o Ethnic and Linguistic Groups + Mongols and Kazakhs + Chinese, Russians, and Others o Society + Pastoral Nomadism # Pastoralism as a Cultural System # Pastoralism in Practice # Constraints on Herding + Traditional Patterns + Planned Modernization # Unifying Structures # Increasing Social Differentiation + Collectivized Farming and Herding # Modernized Nomads # Work Collectives + Kinship, Family, and Marriage # Kinship # Family Structure # Marriage + Position of Women # Traditional Subordination # Education and Employment + Social Mobility # High Rates of Mobility # Channels of Social Mobility + Cultural Unity and Mongol Identity # Implicit Nationalism # Promotion of Traditional Festivals o Religion + Buddhism + The Suppression of Buddhism + Uses of Buddhism + Religious Survivals o Health and Welfare + Health-Care Systems + Precautions Against AIDS o Education + The School System + Higher Education + Study in the Soviet Union + Mongolian Science + Science, Progress, and Tradition

* Chapter 3 - The Economy (Roxane D.V. Sismanidis) Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia o Socialist Framework of the Economy Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia + Role of the Government Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia + Planning Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia + Budget Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia + Structure of the Economy Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia + Economic Reforms Economy of the People's Republic of Mongolia o Natural resources o Agriculture + Crop Production + Animal Husbandry + Forestry + Fishing o Industry + Light Industry + Mining + Energy + Construction o Services + Banking and Insurance + Domestic Trade and Other Services + Retail Trade and Consumption o Labor Force + Composition + Labor Force Policy and Planning + Working Conditions and Income + Trade Unions o Foreign Economic Relations and Comecon + Participation in Comecon + Foreign Assistance, Investment, and Joint Ventures + Exports and Imports + Trading Partners + Tourism o Transportation + Roads + Railroads + Inland Waterways + Civil Aviation o Telecommunications

* Chapter 4 - Government and Politics (Marcia R. Ristaino) o Government Structure + Form of Government + Constitutional Framework + Major State Organizations # Legislative # Executive # Judicial + Local Administration o Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party + Membership + Party Congress + Central Committee + Political Bureau and Secretariat + Regional and Local Party Organizations + Mass Organizations # Youth Organizations # Mongolian-Soviet Friendship Society # Women's Organizations # Labor Organizations # Other Mass Organizations o The Political Process + Democratic Centralism + Political Issues + Role of the Military + General Political Values and Attitudes o Foreign Policy + Motivation and Goals + Ministry of Foreign Affairs + Foreign Relations # Soviet Union # China # United States # Other Countries + International Organizations o The Media + Information Policy + Major Channels + Foreign Sources

* Chapter 5 - National Security (Ronald E. Dolan) o The Armed Forces + Historical Traditions + Beginning of Modern Military Practices, 1911-21 + The Mongolian Army, 1921-68 # Early Development # Internal Discord and War with Japan # Postwar Developments + Organization since 1968 # Personnel # Education and Training + Civil-Military Relations + Economic Role + Threat Perception o Criminal Justice and Public Security + The Legal System # Criminal Code # Criminal Court System + The Penal System + Law Enforcement # The Security System # Auxiliary Security Forces # Incidence of Crime

* Appendix. Tables * Bibliography * Glossary