Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/DNB Epitome 09

1

 * ✅Canute Canute or Cnut (947–1035), called 'the Great,' king of the English, Danes, and Norwegians; son of  Sweyn, king of the Danes; a pagan in childhood; baptised, c. 1000; accompanied Sweyn in his invasion of England, 1013; acknowledged as king of England by the invaders on Sweyn's death, near Gainsborough,  February 1014; outlawed, the witan having recalled Ethelred from Normandy; withdrew before the forces of Ethelred, 1014, to Sandwich in Kent, where he mutilated his English hostages, and thence to Denmark; soon supplanted his brother Harold, who had been (1014) acknowledged king of Denmark; made war on the Slavs on the south coast of the Baltic; openly resisted  by Olaf Haroldsson, who was made king of Norway, 1014-15; ravaged Wessex, 1015, and Warwickshire,  1016; marched to York, and received the submission of  Northumbria; fruitlessly besieged London, May 1016;  suffered defeat in Kent, but routed Eadmund, Ethelred's successor, at Assandun (?Ashington, Essex); followed  Eadmund into Gloucestershire, and. by the treaty of Olney Isle, arranged that Eadmund should have Wessex,  and probably East Anglia, while he himself ruled the  north; wintered at London; chosen by the witan at  London, 1017, king of all England, after the murder of  Eadmund (1016); married Emma or Elfgifu, Ethelred's  widow, arranging that if a son were born to her he should  succeed to the crown, excluding Cnut's sons, Harold and Sweyn, by.Wfgifu; levied a large subsidy, 1018; paid and dismissed his Danish forces; hold a  gemot at Oxford, where he vowed to rule justly:  :!iark, 1019, and fought against the Wends; returned to England, 1020, and courted English favour, by benefactions to many monasteries and honours to English saints: fouirht in Wihtland, Esthonia, 1022; demanded the submission of Olaf of Norway; was defeated by the None and Swedes in the Helga river; crushed a rising in Denmark, 1026; visited Rome, 1027, and was present at the coronation of the Emperor Conrad, with whom he agreed to make the river Eider the boundary between Denmark and Germany; invaded Scotland, c. 1027; reconquered Norway, 1028; sent his son Sweyn to govern Norway, 1030, and his son Harthacnut to govern Denmark; benefactor to the church; died at Shaftesbury, and was buried at Winchester; bequeathed England and Denmark to Harthacnut, and Norway to Sweyn.
 * ✅✅Robert Canute
 * Peter Canvane
 * ✅William Canynges
 * ✅William Timothy Cape
 * ✅Arthur Capel
 * ✅Arthur Capel
 * ✅Sir Henry Capel
 * ✅Richard Capel
 * ✅Sir Thomas Bladen Capel
 * ✅William Capel, 3rd Earl of Essex

2

 * ✅Edward Capell
 * ✅Catherine Capell-Coningsby
 * ✅John Capellanus (translator)
 * ✅Edward Capern
 * ✅John Capgrave
 * ✅John Capon
 * ✅William Capon
 * ✅William Capon
 * ✅Newcome Cappe
 * Francis Capper

3

 * ✅James Capper
 * Joseph Capper
 * ✅ ✅Louisa Capper
 * Thomas Cappoch
 * Charles Caraccioli
 * ✅✅Caractacus
 * ✅✅Sir John Francis Caradoc
 * ✅Sir John Hobart Caradoc
 * Caradog ap Rhydderch
 * ✅Caradog of Llancarvan

4

 * ✅Maria Caterina Rosalbina Caradori-Allan
 * ✅Carantacus
 * ✅Carausius
 * ✅Earls of Carbery
 * ✅Henry Card
 * ✅John Bate Cardale
 * ✅Paul Cardale
 * Peter Carder
 * ✅✅Earl of Cardigan - DNB redirect to James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan
 * ✅John Cardmaker

5

 * ✅Anthony Cardon
 * Philip Cardon
 * Adam de Cardonnel (died 1719)
 * ✅Adam Mansfeldt de Cardonnel-Lawson
 * Philip de Cardonnel
 * Barons Cardross
 * ✅Edward Cardwell
 * ✅Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell
 * ✅Henry Care
 * ✅William Careless
 * ✅Alexander Carencross
 * ✅Alexander Carew
 * ✅Bamfylde Moore Carew
 * ✅Sir Benjamin Hallowell Carew
 * Sir Edmund Carew (soldier)
 * ✅Elizabeth Carew
 * ✅George Carew (dean)
 * ✅George Carew (lawyer)
 * ✅George Carew
 * ✅Sir John Carew (soldier)
 * ✅John Carew (regicide)
 * ✅John Edward Carew
 * ✅Sir Matthew Carew
 * ✅Sir Nicholas Carew (courtier)
 * ✅Sir Peter Carew
 * ✅Richard Carew (antiquary)
 * ✅Richard Carew
 * Robert Carew (theologian)
 * Thomas Carew (soldier)
 * ✅Thomas Carew
 * ✅Thomas Carew
 * David Carey
 * ✅Elizabeth Carey
 * ✅Elizabeth Carey
 * Eustace Carey
 * Felix Carey
 * ✅George Carey
 * ✅George Carey
 * ✅George Jackson Carey
 * ✅George Saville Carey
 * ✅Henry Carey
 * ✅Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth
 * ✅Henry Carey
 * ✅James Carey
 * ✅John Carey
 * ✅John Carey (classical scholar)
 * ✅Matthew Carey
 * ✅Patrick Carey
 * ✅Robert Carey, 1st Earl of Monmouth

10

 * ✅Valentine Carey
 * ✅William Carey (missionary)
 * ✅William Carey (bishop)
 * ✅William Paulet Carey
 * ✅Ann Cargill
 * ✅Donald Cargill
 * James Cargill (botanist)
 * ✅Earls of Carhampton
 * ✅Benjamin Carier
 * ✅✅William de Carilef

11

 * Samuel Carkeet
 * ✅James Carkesse
 * Robert Carkett
 * ✅Christopher Carleill
 * ✅Lodowick Carlell
 * ✅Baron Carleton - DNB redirect to Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton
 * ✅Sir Dudley Carleton
 * ✅George Carleton
 * George Carleton (captain)
 * ✅Guy Carleton (bishop)
 * ✅Guy Carleton
 * ✅Hugh Carleton, 1st Viscount Carleton
 * ✅Mary Carleton
 * ✅Richard Carleton
 * Thomas Carleton (Jesuit)
 * William Carleton (judge)
 * ✅William Carleton
 * ✅Robert Carliell
 * ✅Anne Carlile
 * ✅Christopher Carlile
 * ✅Christopher Carlile
 * James Carlile (actor)
 * James Carlile (minister)
 * ✅Richard Carlile
 * ✅Earls of Carlingford
 * ✅Viscounts of Carlingford
 * ✅Baron Carlingford
 * ✅Agostino Carlini
 * ✅Earls of Carlisle
 * ✅Countess of Carlisle - DNB redirect to Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle
 * ✅Sir Anthony Carlisle
 * ✅Nicholas Carlisle
 * ✅Edward John Carlos
 * ✅William Carlos
 * James Carlse - non-existent according to the ODNB, his biography being composed of confused information about James Carter (engraver) (1798–1855)

14

 * ✅Alexander Carlyle
 * ✅Jane Welsh Carlyle
 * John Aitken Carlyle
 * ✅Joseph Dacre Carlyle
 * ✅Thomas Carlyle (lawyer)

15

 * ✅Thomas Carlyle Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881), essayist and historian; son of a mason at Ecclefechan, Dumfriesshire; educated at the parish school, and (1805) at Annan academy; entered Edinburgh University, 1809; studied mathematics; intended for the church; mathematical teacher at Annan, 1814; schoolmaster at Kirkcaldy, 1816, where he became intimate with Edward Irving; read law in Edinburgh, 1819, where he developed extreme sensitiveness to physical discomforts; took pupils; read German; met his future wife see JANE BAILLIE WELSH CARLYLE, 1821; tutor to Charles Buller at Edinburgh and Dunkeld, 1822-4; contributed aLife of Schillerto theLondon Magazine 1824; translated Legendre's Geometry and Goethe's Wilhelm Meister 1824; visited Paris, 1824; lodged in Islington, 1825; retired to Dumfriesshire, 1825; married and settled in Edinburgh, 1826; contributed to theEdinburgh Review 1827-9; unsuccessful candidate for the moral philosophy chair at St. Andrews; removed to Craigenputtock, Dumfriesshire, 1828, where he wrote on German literature for the magazines; in great monetary difficulties, 1831; in London, 1831, where he failed to get Sartor Resartus published; returned to Craigenputtock, 1832; removed to Cheyne Row, Chelsea, 1834; the manuscript of the first volume of his French Revolution accidentally burnt by John Stuart Mill, March 1835: met John Sterling, 1835: published his French Revolution 1837, and made his reputation; gave four lecture-courses in London, 1837-40, the last on Hero-worship (published 1841); urged formation of London Library, 1839; published Chartism 1839, Past and Present 1843, and Oliver Cromwell 1846; visited Ireland, 1846 and 1849; published Life of Sterling 1851; wrote Frederick the Great 18511865 (published 1858-65); travelled in Germany, 1852 and 1868; lord rector of Edinburgh University, 1866-6; lost his wife 1866; wrote his Reminiscences(published 1881V published pamphlet in favour of Germany in r,-gdto Franco-German war. WO; his right hand paralysed, 1872; received the Prussian order of merit, 1874; buried at KooK-fivhaii: hem-factor of Edinburgh University His Collected Works first appeared 1857-8. His life was written with great frankness by his friend and disciple, James Anthony Froude.
 * Clement Carlyon
 * ✅Marquis of Carmarthen
 * Peter Carmelianus
 * Frederick Carmichael
 * James Carmichael (scholar)
 * Sir James Carmichael, 1st Lord Carmichael
 * ✅James Wilson Carmichael
 * ✅Sir John Carmichael
 * ✅John Carmichael
 * ✅John Carmichael
 * ✅Richard Carmichael
 * Alice Carmylyon
 * William Carnaby (composer)
 * ✅Sir James Rivett Carnac
 * ✅John Carnac
 * ✅Earls of Carnarvon
 * ✅Sir Edward Carne
 * ✅Elizabeth Catherine Thomas Carne
 * ✅John Carne
 * ✅Joseph Carne
 * Robert Harkness Carne
 * ✅Sir David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Southesk
 * ✅Sir Robert Carnegie, Lord Kinnaird
 * ✅William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk
 * ✅Earls of Carnwath
 * ✅✅Caroline of Ansbach
 * ✅Matilda Caroline
 * ✅Amelia Elizabeth Caroline
 * ✅Redmond Caron
 * ✅Alexander Carpenter
 * Alfred John Carpenter
 * ✅George Carpenter, 1st Baron Carpenter
 * James Carpenter (admiral)
 * ✅John Carpenter
 * ✅John Carpenter
 * John Carpenter (rector)
 * ✅Lant Carpenter
 * ✅Margaret Sarah Carpenter
 * ✅✅Mary Carpenter
 * ✅Nathanael Carpenter
 * ✅Philip Herbert Carpenter
 * ✅Philip Pearsall Carpenter
 * Richard Carpenter (alchemist)
 * ✅Richard Carpenter (theologian)
 * Richard Carpenter (Catholic)
 * ✅Richard Cromwell Carpenter
 * ✅William Carpenter (1797-1874)
 * ✅William Benjamin Carpenter
 * ✅William Hookham Carpenter
 * ✅Carpentière
 * ✅Adrien Carpentiers
 * ✅Joseph Constantine Carpue
 * ✅John Carr
 * ✅John Carr (writer)
 * ✅✅John Carr
 * Johnson Carr
 * ✅Nicholas Carr (professor)
 * R. Carr - non-notable engraver with only one known work, both the DNB and ODNB only have two sentences on him.
 * Richard Carr (physician)

21

 * ✅Robert Carr
 * ✅Robert James Carr
 * Roger Carr (clergyman)
 * ✅Thomas Carr
 * William Holwell Carr
 * ✅Thomas Carre
 * Walter Riddell Carre
 * ✅Earl of Carrick
 * ✅John Donald Carrick
 * ✅Thomas Carrick

22

 * ✅Benjamin Carrier
 * ✅Lord Carrington - DNB redirect to Archibald Primrose, Lord Carrington
 * ✅Baron Carrington - DNB redirect to Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington
 * ✅Codrington Edmund Carrington
 * ✅Frederick George Carrington
 * ✅Noel Thomas Carrington
 * ✅Richard Christopher Carrington
 * ✅John Tiplady Carrodus
 * Anthony Carroll
 * ✅Lewis Carroll
 * ✅Andrew Carruthers
 * ✅✅James Carruthers (historian)
 * ✅Robert Carruthers
 * ✅Alexander Carse
 * ✅William Carse
 * ✅John Carsewell
 * ✅Aglionby Ross Carson
 * ✅Alexander Carson
 * ✅✅James Carson (physician)
 * ✅William Carstares
 * ✅Robert Carswell (pathologist)
 * ✅✅Samuel Carte
 * ✅Thomas Carte
 * ✅Edmund Carter (topographer)
 * ✅✅Elizabeth Carter
 * ✅Ellen Carter
 * Francis Carter (traveller)
 * ✅George Carter (artist)
 * Harry William Carter
 * Henry Carter
 * ✅✅James Carter (engraver)
 * John Carter
 * John Carter
 * John Carter
 * John Carter
 * ✅Lawrence Carter
 * Matthew Carter
 * ✅✅Oliver Carter (priest)
 * ✅✅Owen Browne Carter
 * Peter Carter

26

 * Richard Carter (Royal Navy officer)
 * Thomas Carter (sculptor)
 * ✅Thomas Carter (composer)
 * Thomas Carter (historian)
 * ✅William Carter (martyr)
 * ✅Sir George Carteret
 * ✅John Carteret
 * Sir Philip de Carteret
 * ✅Philip Carteret
 * Saint Carthach

27

 * Saint Carthach
 * ✅✅George Alfred Carthew
 * Thomas Carthew
 * ✅✅Sir George Etienne Cartier
 * ✅Christopher Cartwright
 * ✅✅Edmund Cartwright
 * ✅Frances Dorothy Cartwright
 * George Cartwright
 * ✅John Cartwright
 * John Cartwright
 * ✅Joseph Cartwright
 * ✅✅Samuel Cartwright
 * ✅Thomas Cartwright (Puritan)
 * ✅Thomas Cartwright (bishop)
 * Sir Thomas Cartwright
 * ✅William Cartwright (dramatist)
 * ✅William Cartwright (actor)
 * ✅Thomas Carus
 * ✅Thomas Carve
 * Nicholas Carvell
 * ✅John Carver
 * ✅✅Jonathan Carver
 * ✅Robert Carver (painter)
 * ✅Benjamin Carvosso
 * ✅✅Penelope Carwardine
 * Thomas Carwell
 * Edward Cary
 * ✅Elizabeth Cary
 * ✅✅Francis Stephen Cary
 * ✅Sir Henry Cary
 * ✅Henry Francis Cary
 * ✅John Cary (died 1395)
 * ✅✅John Cary (businessman)
 * ✅Lucius Cary
 * ✅Patrick Cary
 * ✅Robert Cary (chronologist)
 * ✅Valentine Cary
 * ✅William Cary (instrument maker)
 * ✅Joseph Caryl
 * ✅John Caryll (senior)
 * ✅John Caryll the younger
 * ✅Earls of Carysfort
 * ✅Baron Carysfort
 * ✅✅Andrea Casali
 * Francis Casanova
 * ✅Isaac Casaubon
 * ✅Meric Casaubon
 * ✅John Case (Aristotelian writer)
 * ✅John Case (astrologer)
 * ✅Thomas Case
 * ✅John Casey (mathematician)
 * ✅✅William Caslon
 * William Caslon
 * ✅✅John Cass
 * ✅✅Stephen Hyde Cassan
 * ✅✅Richard Cassel
 * ✅✅John Cassell
 * ✅James Cassie
 * ✅Earls of Cassillis
 * ✅✅Cassivellaunus

33

 * Peter Casteel
 * ✅Edmund Castell
 * William Castell
 * ✅✅Adrian de Castello
 * ✅John Castillo (poet)
 * Thomas Castine
 * ✅Edmund Castle
 * ✅George Castle (physician)
 * ✅Richard Castle (architect)
 * ✅Thomas Castle

34

 * Earl of Castlehaven
 * Countess of Castlemaine
 * Earl of Castlemaine
 * Viscount Castlereagh
 * Earl of Castleton
 * Alfonso Castro
 * Edward Caswall
 * Christopher Cat
 * Edward Catcher
 * Margaret Catchpole
 * Alexander Catcott
 * Alexander Stopford Catcott
 * William Leist Readwin Cates
 * Sir John Catesby
 * Mark Catesby
 * ✅Robert Catesby
 * William Catesby
 * Charles Cathcart
 * Charles Murray Cathcart
 * David Cathcart
 * David Cathcart
 * Sir George Cathcart
 * Sir William Schaw Cathcart
 * Catherine of Valois
 * Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536), first queen of Henry VIII; youngest child of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain; sought in marriage when two years old by Henry VII for Arthur, prince of Wales (he being one year old), 1487; became an excellent Latin scholar; treaty of marriage concluded, 1500; sailed from Corufia, 1501; reached Plymouth 2 Oct. 1501; married to Prince Arthur at St. Paul's, London, 14 Nov., she being almost sixteen, he just fifteen years of age; deprived of Prince Arthur by death, 1502; proposal made for her marriage with Prince Henry; suggestion made for her marriage with Henry VII (a widower, February 1503); treaty of marriage to Prince Henry signed, 23 June 1503; papal dispensation and brief of Pope Julius II for the marriage granted, 1504; left in poverty and distress through the heartless intrigues of Henry VII, wlio desired a better match for the prince, 1505-9; married to the prince, now Henry VIII, 11 June 1509 (she well over 23, he just 18); crowned, 24 June; gave birth to and lost four children, 1510-14; regent during Henry VIII's French campaign,   1513; birth of Princess Mary, 1516: Henry VIII vexed by her father's duplicity, she vexed by Henry's inhdditirs Heurv l.-it.r., v, bastard by Elizabeth lUount, widow of Sir (iilbn-t Tailbois, born 1519, created Duke of RichII10I1 d, l.VJ.-,, died 1536), 1518; visited by her nephew Charles V M:iv 1520; accompanied Henry VIII to France, l.vj.i; Second visit of Charles V, 1522; harassed by ii.triiru.-s of King Henry to annul Iris marriage, 1526; Stormed by him that cohabitation must cease till the validity of their marriage IHJ determined, 22 June 1526; ipL'atiiu- powers to try the cause given to Cardinal Lorenzo Campeggio, who arrival in October 1528; persecuted with the intention of making her retire to a nunnery appeared before the tontine court, 1529; apirmlin'oiLn court to Henry VIII's justice, and to the nope 1629; her cae revokeil to Rome; attended the kin -; s progress to Woodstock as queen, September 1629; leit at Richmond while the king and Anne Boleyn were in London, February 1 530; English and foreign universities consulted by Henry VIII for warrant to dissolve his marriage ill with fever, 1530; urged by the peers to allow her case to be tried by English judges, May and October 1531; finally abandoned by Henry VIII (who took Anne Boleyn with him), July 1531; separated from her daughter, Princess Mary; removed to Moor, Hertfordshire, 1531, and to Bishop's Hatfield, 1532; much I sympathy felt for her by the people, Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn being secretly married, 25 Jan., and the marriage acknowledged, 13 April 1533; ordered to be styledthe princess dowager her marriage declared null by Archbishop Oranmer, 1533; removed to Buckden, Huntingdonshire, 1533; forcibly resisted an attempt to remove her to Somersham, Isle of Ely, 1533; in fear of poison, 1534; her marriage pronounced valid by the pope, 23 March 1534; her jointure transferred by parliament to Anne Boleyn steadily refused to accept the Act of Succession, 1534; many other supporters executed, 1535; serious illness, December 1535; died possibly of cancer of the heart, 7 Jan. 1536; buried in Peterborough Abbey.  ix. 290
 * Catherine Howard Catherine Howard (rf. 1542), fifth queen of Henry VIII; daughter, by his first wife, of Lord Edmund Howard, a younger son of Thomas, second duke of Norfolk her education neglected through her father's poverty; on her father's second marriage became a dependant in her grandmother's (Agnes, dowager duchess of Norfolk's) house at Horsham, Norfolk, and afterwards at Lambeth; improperly familiar with Henry Mannock (or Manox), her music-master; passed privately as wife of Francis Dereham, a retainer of the duchess; during Dereham's absence in Ireland, was thought likely to marry her cousin, Thomas Cul pepper of Kent; met Henry VIII at Bishop Stephen Gardiner's palace: claims for promotion pressed on her by her old associates, on the report that Henry would divorce Anne of Cleves and marry her: married secretly to King Henry, July, and acknowledged, August 1540; accompanied Henry on his midland progress, September-October 1540, and again, to Yorkshire, July-October 1541; clandestinely met Oulpepper at Lincoln and Pontefract, 1541, by help of her cousin Jane, viscountess Rochford, and 27 Aug., made Dereham her secretary; a statement of her former intimacy with Mannock and Dereham, supplied by maid-servants, given to Henry VIII, 2 Nov.; driven to confess pre-nuptial nnchastity with Dereham and familiarities with Mannock, a strict inquiry having been held; given by the king a promise to spare her life and sent to Sion House, November 1541; evidence of adultery vainly sought; all persons supposed privy to her misconduct imprisoned, Culpepper and Dereham being sentenced to death, and several of her relatives and servants to imprisonment and forfeiture, 1641; a bill attainting her and Lady Rochford (now insane) brought in, 21 Jan., and passed 7 Feb. 1542; a new confession, but only of prenuptial nnchwtity, wrung from her; taken to the Tower, 10 Feb., and, with Lady Rochford, beheaded 13 Feb. 1542.
 * Catherine Parr
 * Catherine of Braganza Catherine of Braganza (1638–1706), queen of Charles II; born at Villa Vtcosa; her father king of Portugal in 1640; her education utterly neglected; marriage with Charles, prince of Wales, proposal for her by her father, 1645; renewed proposals made by the Portuguese for her marriage with Charles II, May 1660; proposals opposed by the Spanish party, on the ground of her probable barrenness; the match determined upon by Charles II, acting under French influence, November 1660-March 1661; formal intimation of the match well received in England and enthusiastically in Portugal; marriage treaty signed, 23 June 1661; Catherine sailing for England, 23 April 1662, and reaching Portsmouth, 13 May; privately married, 21 May; arrived at Hampton Court, 29 May; compelled by Charles to receive at court his mistress, Lady Castlemaine, July; arrived at Whitehall, 23 Aug.; submissively accepted Charles H'a infidelities; showed kindness to his illegitimate children, and lived mostly at Somerset House, and not at court, being often in great poverty through non-payment of her allowances; tried to obtain from the pope recognition of Portuguese independence, 1662; seriously ill, October 1663; kept court in Oxford during the plague of London, 1665-8; proposals rumoured for dissolution of her marriage on account of her childlessness, 1667-70; complaints made of the concourse of English people to her chapel services, 1667; went a progress in the eastern counties, 1671: assailed by the whigs as privy to the popish plot 16781680, but protected by Charles; attended the Oxford parliament, 1681; again abandoned by Charles for the Duchess of Portsmouth; instrumental in securing Charles II's deathbed profession of Romanism, February 1685; afterwards lived in retirement at Somerset House and Hammersmith; vainly begged James II to spare Monmouth; present at the birth of the Prince of Wales, 10 June 1688; gave evidence as to his legitimacy before the council; tried to recover damages from Henry, earl of Clarendon, her late chamberlain, for negligence in money matters; visited by William of Orange, but soon quarrelled with both William and Mary; travelled through France and Spain, reaching Lisbon, January 1693; resided near Lisbon; regent for her brother Pedro, 1704-5; favoured Italian music; unpopular in consequence of her ignorance of affairs, her haughtiness to her household, and her parsimony,
 * Cathroe
 * Ann Catley
 * Robert Catlin
 * James Catnach
 * William Caton
 * John Catrik
 * George Cattermole
 * Richard Cattermole
 * Twm Shon Catti
 * Charles Catton
 * Charles Catton
 * Thomas Catton
 * Walter Catton
 * Ddoeth Cattwg
 * James Caulfeild
 * ✅✅Toby Caulfeild
 * ✅✅Toby Caulfeild
 * ✅William Caulfeild
 * William Caulfeild
 * James Caulfield
 * ✅Richard Caulfield
 * Benjamin Caunt
 * John Hobart Caunter
 * Salomon de Caus
 * Michael de Causton
 * Thomas Causton
 * Proby Thomas Cautley
 * John de Caux
 * Sir Pierre Louis Napoleon Cavagnari
 * Jean Cavalier
 * Tiberius Cavallo
 * Earls of Cavan
 * Alfred Cave
 * Sir Ambrose Cave
 * Edward Cave
 * John Cave
 * Lewis William Cave
 * Sir Stephen Cave
 * ✅✅William Cave
 * Hugo Cavellus
 * Cavendish
 * Ada Cavendish
 * Charles Cavendish (general)
 * Sir Charles Cavendish
 * Christiana Cavendish
 * Elizabeth Cavendish
 * Lord Frederick Cavendish
 * Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish
 * George Cavendish
 * Georgiana Cavendish
 * Henry Cavendish
 * Sir Henry Cavendish
 * Henry Cavendish
 * Sir John Cavendish
 * Lord John Cavendish
 * Margaret Cavendish
 * Richard Cavendish (politician)
 * Thomas Cavendish
 * ✅William Cavendish (courtier)
 * ✅William Cavendish
 * ✅William Cavendish
 * ✅William Cavendish William Cavendish, Duke of Newcastle (1592-1676), son of Sir Charles Cavendish of Welbeck, Nottinghamshire, and the heiress of the barony of Ogle, Northumberland; educated at St. John's College, Cambridge; K.B., 1610; travelled: entertained James I at Welbeck, 1619; created Viscount Mansfield, November 1620; created Earl of Newcastle, March 1628; succeeded to the Ogle estates, 1629; spent 20,000l. in entertaining Charles I at Welbeck, 1633, Ben Jonson writing the masques; governor of Charles, prince of Wales, 1638-41; lent Charles I 10,0007. and raised a troop at his own cost against the Scots, 1639; withdrew from court, 1641, to avoid prosecution by parliament for again raising troops for the king; named governor of Hull by Charles I, January 1642, but not accepted by the garrison; joined Charles I at York; sent to secure Newcastle-on-Tyne, June, and to command in the north; raised troops at his own charges; invaded Yorkshire, November 1642; raised the ?iege of York, and advanced southwards; forced to fall back on York, January 1648; advanced into the West Riding, but was forced back; detached troops to escort the queen to Oxford; secured all Yorkshire by the victory of Adwalton Moor, 1643; advanced as far as Lincoln; recalled to besiege Hull; raised the siege, 11 Oct. 1643; created Marquis of Newcastle, 27 Oct. 1643: sent to oppose the Scots, 1644; forced to fall back on York; fought as volunteer at Marston Moor, having vainly urged Prince Rupert to wait for reinforcements, 1644; at Hamburg, July 1644 to February 1645: in Paris, April 1645-8; married see CAVENDISH, MARGARET, DUCHESS OF NEWCASTLE; at Rotterdam, 1648, and Antwerp, 1648-60; for some time lived in great pecuniary difficulties, pawned,his wife's jewels, and incurred heavy loans; obtained an allowance out of his confiscated estates; accompanied Charles II to London, 1660; had only part of his lands restored, having spent nearly 1,000,000. in the royal service: created Duke of Newcastle, March 1665; withdrew to Welbeck; patron of Ben Jonson and Dryden. His works include plays, 1649-77, poems, and Methode et Invention... de dresser les Chevaux Antwerp, 1657, and New Method... to Dress Horses 1667.
 * ✅William Cavendish
 * ✅William Cavendish
 * ✅William Cavendish
 * ✅William Cavendish
 * ✅William George Spencer Cavendish
 * John Caverhill
 * John Young Caw
 * James Cawdell
 * ✅Daniel Cawdry
 * Zachary Cawdry
 * ✅William Cawley
 * John Cawood
 * Michael de Cawston
 * James Cawthorn
 * ✅Thomas Cawton
 * Thomas Cawton
 * William Caxton
 * Henry Boult Cay
 * John Cay
 * Arthur Cayley
 * Arthur Cayley
 * Charles Bagot Cayley
 * Cornelius Cayley
 * Saint Ceadda
 * Ceadwalla
 * Ceallachan
 * Cearbhall
 * Ceawlin
 * Arthur Cecil
 * ✅Edward Cecil
 * James Cecil
 * James Cecil
 * John Cecil (priest)
 * Richard Cecil
 * ✅Robert Cecil
 * Thomas Cecil
 * Thomas Cecil
 * William Cecil
 * Cecilia
 * Cedd
 * Saint Cedmon
 * Saint Celeclerech
 * Dorothea Celesia
 * Madame Celeste
 * Saint Cellach
 * Saint Cellach
 * Alfred Cellier
 * Elizabeth Cellier
 * William Celling
 * Celsus
 * John Cennick
 * Susannah Centlivre
 * Centwine
 * Cenwalh
 * ✅Cenwulf
 * Ceolfrid
 * Ceolnoth
 * Ceolred
 * Ceolric
 * Saint Ceolwulf
 * Cerdic
 * Saint Cernach
 * Giacobbe Cervetto
 * James Cervetto
 * Adam de Cestreton
 * Thomas de Chabham
 * Charles Chabot
 * Peter Chaceporc
 * Saint Chad
 * ✅Laurence Chaderton
 * ✅William Chaderton
 * Sir Henry Ducie Chads
 * Sir Edwin Chadwick
 * James Chadwick
 * Richard Chaffers
 * William Chaffers
 * William Chafy
 * William Chaigneau
 * Sir James Jell Chalk
 * John Chalkhill
 * Thomas Chalkley
 * Annie Emma Challice
 * John Challice
 * ✅Hannah Challinor
 * James Challis
 * Richard Challoner
 * Alexander Chalmers
 * David Chalmers (historian)
 * Sir George Chalmers
 * George Chalmers
 * George Paul Chalmers
 * James Chalmers
 * Sir John Chalmers
 * Patrick Chalmers (MP)
 * ✅Thomas Chalmers
 * W. A. Chalmers
 * Sir William Chalmers
 * Alfred Edward Chalon
 * John James Chalon
 * ✅James Chaloner
 * Richard Chaloner
 * ✅Thomas Chaloner (statesman)
 * ✅Thomas Chaloner (naturalist)
 * ✅Thomas Chaloner (regicide)