Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/DNB Epitome 25


 * ✅Augustus Glossop Harris
 * ✅Sir Augustus Henry Glossop Harris
 * ✅Charles Amyand Harris
 * Sir Edward Alfred John Harris
 * Francis Harris (physician)
 * George Harris
 * ✅George Harris
 * George Harris (minister)
 * ✅✅George Harris (author)
 * ✅George Francis Robert Harris
 * Henry Harris
 * Howel Harris
 * ✅James Harris (grammarian)
 * ✅James Harris
 * ✅James Howard Harris
 * ✅John Harris (Warden)
 * ✅John Harris (writer)
 * John Harris (organ builder)
 * John Harris (engraver)
 * John Harris (painter)
 * John Harris (publisher)
 * ✅John Harris (college head)
 * ✅John Harris (poet)
 * John Ryland Harris
 * Joseph Harris (actor)
 * Joseph Harris (dramatist)
 * Joseph Harris (author)
 * Joseph Harris (organist)
 * ✅Joseph Harris (Gomer)
 * Joseph John Harris
 * Joseph Macdonald Harris
 * Joseph Thorns Harris
 * ✅Moses Harris
 * Paul Harris (divine)
 * ✅Renatus Harris
 * Richard Harris (theologian)
 * ✅Robert Harris (President of Trinity)
 * Robert Harris (RN)
 * Samuel Harris (historian)
 * Thomas Harris (merchant)
 * ✅✅Thomas Harris (theatre manager)
 * Walter Harris (physician)
 * ✅Walter Harris (historian)
 * William Harris (16th cent.)
 * William Harris
 * William Harris (biographer)
 * William Harris (minister)
 * ✅William Cornwallis Harris
 * ✅William George Harris
 * ✅William Snow Harris
 * ✅✅Benjamin Harrison (financier)
 * ✅Benjamin Harrison (archdeacon)
 * ✅George Harrison (civil servant)
 * George Henry Harrison
 * ✅John Harrison (diplomat)
 * ✅John Harrison (Leeds)
 * John Harrison (rector)
 * ✅John Harrison
 * Joseph Harrison (horticulturist)
 * ✅Mary Harrison (artist)
 * Ralph Harrison
 * ✅✅Robert Harrison (Brownist)
 * Robert Harrison (master)
 * Samuel Harrison (singer)
 * Stephen Harrison (architect)
 * Susannah Harrison
 * ✅Thomas Harrison (translator)
 * ✅Thomas Harrison (soldier)
 * Thomas Harrison
 * Thomas Harrison (pastor)
 * ✅Thomas Harrison (architect)
 * ✅Thomas Elliott Harrison
 * ✅William Harrison (clergyman)
 * William Harrison (archpriest)
 * ✅✅William Harrison (poet)
 * ✅William Harrison (merchant navy officer)
 * William Harrison (opera singer)
 * William Harrison (antiquary)
 * William Frederick Harrison
 * William George Harrison
 * ✅Henry Harrod
 * William Harrod
 * ✅Earls of Harrowby
 * ✅Blind Harry
 * George Owen Harry
 * Nun Morgan Harry
 * Adam Harsnett
 * ✅Samuel Harsnett
 * ✅Aaron Hart
 * ✅Aaron Hart
 * ✅Adolphus M. Hart
 * Andrew Hart (printer), Andro Hart
 * ✅Sir Andrew Searle Hart
 * ✅Sir Anthony Hart
 * ✅Charles Hart
 * Charles Hart (composer)
 * ✅Ernest Abraham Hart
 * ✅Ezekiel Hart
 * George Vaughan Hart
 * Henry Hart (fl.1549)
 * Henry George Hart
 * ✅James Hart (physician)
 * James Hart (minister)
 * John Hart (orthographer)
 * John Hart (Jesuit)
 * ✅John Hart, Sr.
 * ✅Joseph Hart
 * Joseph Binns Hart
 * ✅Moses Hart (1675–1756)
 * Philip Hart (organist)
 * ✅Solomon Alexander Hart
 * John Hartcliffe
 * Henry Hickman Harte
 * ✅Walter Harte
 * George Hartgill
 * ✅David Hartley (philosopher)
 * ✅David Hartley
 * Elizabeth Hartley (actress)
 * James Hartley (East India Company officer)
 * ✅Jesse Hartley
 * Thomas Hartley (translator)

13

 * ✅Samuel Hartlib
 * ✅Numa Edward Hartog
 * John Hartopp
 * Malachy Hartry
 * Charles Henry Hartshorne
 * John Hartstonge
 * ✅Abraham Hartwell
 * ✅Abraham Hartwell
 * William Harty (physician)
 * ✅John Harvard (clergyman)

14

 * Beauchamp Bagenal Harvey
 * ✅✅Christopher Harvey (poet)
 * ✅Daniel Whittle Harvey
 * ✅Edmond Harvey
 * Edmund George Harvey
 * ✅Sir Edward Harvey
 * ✅Sir Elias Harvey
 * ✅Gabriel Harvey
 * ✅Sir George Harvey (painter)
 * Gideon Harvey
 * Gideon Harvey
 * ✅Henry Harvey (lawyer)
 * ✅Sir Henry Harvey
 * John Harvey
 * ✅John Harvey
 * ✅John Harvey
 * Margaret Harvey
 * Richard Harvey (astrologer)
 * ✅Thomas Harvey
 * Thomas Harvey
 * William Harvey (officer of arms)
 * ✅William Harvey
 * ✅William Harvey (artist)
 * ✅William Henry Harvey
 * William Wigan Harvey
 * William Woodis Harvey
 * Simon Harward
 * Busick Harwood
 * Edward Harwood (English Army officer)
 * ✅Edward Harwood
 * Edward Harwood (numismatist)
 * Isabella Harwood
 * Philip Harwood
 * ✅✅Thomas Harwood (priest)
 * Thomas Haselden
 * William de Haseley
 * Elizabeth Julia Hasell
 * Thomas Haselwood
 * ✅✅John Haslam (physician)
 * ✅John Haslem
 * ✅Sir Arthur Haslerig
 * Richard Hasleton
 * ✅Joseph Haslewood
 * Edward Hassall
 * James Hassall
 * Christian Friedrich Hassé
 * Edward Hassell
 * John Hassell
 * Warner Hassells
 * ✅Edward Hasted
 * James Hastie (civil agent)
 * ✅Charles Hastings
 * Edmund Hastings, Baron Hasings
 * Edward Hastings
 * Sir Edward Hastings
 * ✅Lady Elizabeth Hastings
 * ✅Lady Flora Elizabeth Hastings
 * ✅Francis Hastings
 * ✅Sir Francis Hastings
 * ✅Francis Rawdon Hastings
 * Frank Abney Hastings
 * ✅George Hastings
 * ✅George Fowler Hastings
 * Hans Francis Hastings
 * ✅Henry Hastings
 * ✅Henry Hastings
 * Henry Hastings (sportsman)
 * ✅Henry Hastings
 * Sir Hugh Hastings
 * ✅John Hastings
 * ✅John Hastings
 * ✅John Hastings
 * ✅Laurence Hastings
 * ✅Selina Hastings
 * ✅Theophilus Hastings
 * Thomas Hastings (bookseller)
 * Thomas Hastings (etcher)
 * ✅Sir Thomas Hastings
 * ✅Warren Hastings Warren Hastings (1732–1818). governor-general of India; first king's scholar at Westminster. 1747; went to India, 1750; when member of council at Kasim-Bazar imprisoned by nawab of Bengal, 1756; as resident of Moorshedabad, 1 757-60, corresponded with Olive: member of Calcutta council, 1761: despatched on mission toPatna, 1762: returned to England, 1764: gave evidence on Indian affairs before parliamentary committee, 1766; sent out as second in council at Madras, 1769; governor of Bengal, 1772: reorganised the financial and judicial system of Bengal, Benar, and Orissa; investigated conduct of native deputy-governors; assisted, in accordance with treaty of alliance of 1764, nawab of Oude against the Rohillas. 1773; took measures against dacoity; created jrovcrnor-tri-neral by the Regulating Act, 1773; opposed by a majority of i his new council and accused by Nand Kumar ( Macauliiy's j Nuucomar) of corruption: sent home a conditional resignation and brought a countercharge of conspiracy I against Nand Kumar, who was condemned and hanged for forgery (1775) on a private suit before the case came on: had the opium trade farmed for a term of years, the proceeds being credited in the public accounts; supported by supreme court, which ignored the acceptance of his resignation by the directors, 1777; checked confederacy between Mahrattas and Haidar; freed him-elf from the opposition in council of Sir Philip Francis (17401818) by wounding him in a duel, 1780; drove Haidar Ali from the Caruatic; attacked the French settlements; deposed Chait Singh and appropriated (1781) Ins treasure; suspected of conniving at imprisonment of the Begums of Oude and the seizure of their land and money; concluded treaty of Salbai with Tippu Sultan, 1783; obtained reversal of vote of censure by directors on his treatment of Chait Singh; founded Asiatic Society of Bengal and Calcutta Madrisa, 1784; left India, 1785. His impeachment on ground of corruption and cruelty in his Indian administration, begun, 1788, and concluded, 1795, resulted, after a trial of 145 days, in an acquittal, but cost him 70,0007. The company gave him pecuniary assistance; he was created privy councillor and D.O.L. of Oxford, was presented by the prince regent to the allied sovereigns in London, and was enabled to repurchase the family estate of Daylesford.
 * ✅William Hastings
 * ✅Edwin Hatch
 * John Hatchard
 * ✅Thomas Goodwin Hatchard
 * Henry Hatcher
 * ✅✅Thomas Hatcher (antiquary)
 * ✅Thomas Hatcher
 * ✅Charles Hatchett
 * ✅Vincent Hatcliffe
 * John Hatfield (forger)
 * Martha Hatfield
 * Thomas of Hatfield
 * Richard Hathaway
 * ✅Baron Hatherley
 * ✅Baron Hatherton
 * ✅Richard Hathway
 * Sir Henry Hatsell
 * ✅John Hatsell
 * William Hatteclyffe
 * William Hatteclyffe
 * ✅Sir Christopher Hatton
 * ✅Christopher Hatton
 * ✅Christopher Hatton
 * ✅Edward Hatton
 * Frank Hatton
 * ✅John Liptrot Hatton
 * Sir Graves Champney Haughton
 * ✅✅James Haughton (Ireland)
 * John Colpoys Haughton
 * ✅Moses Haughton
 * ✅Moses Haughton
 * ✅Samuel Haughton
 * ✅William Haughton
 * ✅Francis Hauksbee
 * ✅✅Francis Hauksbee
 * ✅Peter Hausted
 * John de Hauteville
 * ✅William Havard
 * Robert Havell
 * Robert Havell
 * ✅William Havell
 * ✅Sir Henry Havelock
 * William Havelock
 * ✅Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan
 * ✅Frances Ridley Havergal
 * ✅Francis Tebbs Havergal
 * ✅Henry East Havergal
 * ✅William Henry Havergal
 * Alice Havers
 * ✅Clopton Havers
 * Baron Haversham
 * ✅Joseph Patrick Haverty
 * Martin Haverty
 * John Haviland (physician)
 * ✅William Haviland
 * Thomas Fiott de Havilland
 * Francis Haward
 * Nicholas Haward
 * Simon Haward
 * ✅Edward Hawarden
 * Thomas Haweis
 * ✅Sir Benjamin Hawes
 * Edward Hawes
 * Richard Hawes (puritan)
 * Robert Hawes
 * ✅Stephen Hawes
 * ✅William Hawes (physician)
 * ✅William Hawes
 * ✅✅Edward Hawford
 * ✅Edward Hawke
 * Edward Hawker
 * ✅James Hawker (Royal Navy officer)
 * ✅Peter Hawker
 * ✅Robert Hawker
 * ✅Robert Stephen Hawker
 * ✅Thomas Hawker
 * ✅Baron Hawkesbury
 * ✅John Hawkesworth
 * Walter Hawkesworth
 * John Hawkey
 * Caesar Hawkins
 * ✅Caesar Henry Hawkins
 * Edward Hawkins (numismatist)
 * ✅Edward Hawkins
 * Ernest Hawkins (SPG)
 * ✅Francis Hawkins
 * Francis Hawkins (physician)
 * George Hawkins (lithographer)
 * Henry Hawkins (jesuit)
 * James Hawkins (organist)
 * James Hawkins
 * ✅John Hawkins Sir John Hawkins or Hawkyns (1582–1595), naval commander; second sou of William Hawkyns ; freeman of Plymouth, 1556; made voyages to the Canaries before 1561; in three ships fitted out with assistance of his father-in-law and Sir William Wynter sailed to Sierra Leone, kidnapped negroes, and exchanged them with Spaniards in San Domingo (Hispaniola) for hides and other commodities, 1562-3; in second voyage, 1564-5, having loan of the Jesus (queen's ship) and support of Pembroke and Leicester, forced his negroes on Spaniards at Hio de la Mac ha-, and relieved French colony in Florida: his third expedition, delayed by Spanish remonstrances with Elizabeth, left Plymouth, October 15G7, with six ships (two queen's), took money from the Portuguese and negroes from Sierra Leone: brought some of the slaves to Vera Oruz; most of his ships destroyed and treasure seized in the harbour of San Juan de Lua by a Spanish fleet; forced by famine to land some of his men in Mexico; reached Vigo; arrived in England January 1569: pretended, with Burghley's connivance, to favour a Spanish invasion of England, thereby obtaining from Philip II the release of his captured sailors, 40,000;., and the patent of grandee of Spain; M.P., Plymouth, 1572; treasurer and comptroller of the navy; introduced many improvements in the construction of ships for the navy; member of council of war at Plymouth during fight with Armada, 1588; commanded rear squadron during fighting in Channel, 1588; knighted after action off Isle of Wight; commanded centre of Howard's division at Qravelines, 29 Nov. 1688; joint commander with Frobisher of squadron sent to Portuguese coast, 1590: while serving with Drake's expedition to West Indies died at sea off Porto Rico. He founded the hospital called after him at Chatham, 1592, where is a genuine portrait.
 * John Hawkins (diplomat)
 * ✅Sir John Hawkins
 * ✅John Hawkins
 * John Sidney Hawkins
 * Major Rohde Hawkins
 * Nicholas Hawkins
 * ✅Richard Hawkins
 * Susanna Hawkins
 * ✅Thomas Hawkins
 * Thomas Hawkins
 * ✅Thomas Hawkins
 * William Hawkins

32

 * William Hawkins (privateer)
 * William Hawkins (sea-captain)
 * William Hawkins (poet)
 * ✅William Hawkins (serjeant-at-law)
 * ✅William Hawkins (professor of poetry)
 * Benjamin Hawkshaw
 * ✅John Hawkshaw
 * ✅Thomas Hawksley
 * ✅Nicholas Hawksmoor
 * ✅Sir John de Hawkwood

33

 * ✅John Hawles
 * Frederick Hawley
 * ✅Henry Hawley
 * Joseph Henry Hawley
 * ✅Thomas Hawley
 * Adrian Henry Haworth
 * Samuel Haworth
 * ✅Edward Craven Hawtrey
 * Thomas Haxey
 * Alexander Hay (judge)
 * Alexander Hay (author)
 * Alexander Hay (topographer)
 * ✅Alexander Leith Hay
 * Andrew Hay
 * ✅Andrew Leith Hay
 * ✅Archibald Hay
 * ✅Arthur Hay
 * Lord Charles Hay
 * David Ramsay Hay
 * ✅Edmund Hay
 * ✅Edward Hay
 * ✅Francis Hay
 * George Hay
 * ✅Sir George Hay
 * ✅George Hay
 * ✅Sir George Hay (politician)
 * ✅George Hay (bishop)
 * ✅George Hay
 * ✅Sir Gilbert Hay (poet)
 * ✅James Hay
 * John Hay
 * Sir John Hay (judge)
 * ✅John Hay
 * ✅Lord John Hay
 * ✅John Hay
 * ✅John Hay
 * ✅John Hay
 * ✅Lord John Hay
 * ✅John Hay (politician)
 * John Hay Drummond-Hay
 * Lucy Hay
 * Mary Cecil Hay
 * Richard Augustine Hay
 * ✅Robert Hay (Egyptologist)
 * ✅Thomas Hay
 * William Hay
 * William Hay (MP)
 * Sir Gilbert de Haya
 * ✅James Hayday
 * George Hayden (composer)
 * Joseph Haydn
 * ✅George Leo Haydock
 * Richard Haydock
 * Richard Haydock (physician)
 * Roger Haydock
 * ✅Thomas Haydock
 * William Haydock
 * ✅Benjamin Robert Haydon
 * Frank Scott Haydon
 * Frederick Wordsworth Haydon
 * Catherine Hayes (murderess)
 * ✅Catherine Hayes
 * ✅Charles Hayes (mathematician)
 * Edmund Hayes
 * ✅Sir George Hayes (judge)
 * ✅John Hayes (Royal Navy officer)
 * John Hayes (portrait-painter)
 * Sir John Macnamara Hayes
 * Michael Angelo Hayes
 * ✅Philip Hayes (composer)
 * ✅William Hayes (composer)
 * William Hayes (musical writer)
 * William Hayes (naturalist)
 * ✅John Haygarth
 * Robert Hayley
 * Thomas Alphonso Hayley
 * ✅William Hayley
 * ✅John Hayls
 * ✅Francis Hayman
 * ✅Robert Hayman
 * Samuel Hayman
 * Haymo (archdeacon)
 * ✅Haymo of Faversham
 * ✅Thomas Hayne
 * William Hayne
 * Hopton Haynes
 * ✅John Haynes
 * John Haynes (engraver)
 * Joseph Haynes
 * Joseph Haynes
 * Samuel Haynes (historian)
 * William Haynesworth
 * ✅Charles Hayter
 * ✅Sir George Hayter
 * ✅Henry Heylyn Hayter
 * ✅✅John Hayter (antiquary)
 * Richard Hayter
 * ✅Thomas Hayter
 * ✅William Goodenough Hayter
 * Sir Edmund Haythorne
 * ✅Edward Haytley
 * ✅Abraham Hayward
 * ✅Sir John Hayward
 * Thomas Hayward (literary editor)
 * Thomas Hayward (MP)
 * Sir Thomas Hayward
 * ✅Eliza Haywood
 * Francis Haywood
 * William Haywood
 * ✅William Haywood (engineer)
 * William Hazeldine as William Hazledine
 * ✅Thomas Hazlehurst (artist)
 * ✅Colin Henry Hazlewood
 * ✅William Hazlitt
 * ✅Sir Edmund Walker Head
 * ✅Sir Francis Bond Head
 * ✅Sir George Head
 * Guy Head
 * ✅Richard Head
 * Saint Headda
 * ✅Thomas Emerson Headlam
 * Henry Headley
 * James Heald
 * William Margetson Heald
 * Thomas Healde
 * William Heale
 * John Healey
 * James Healy
 * ✅Charles Heaphy
 * Thomas Heaphy
 * Thomas Heaphy
 * ✅Sir Isaac Heard
 * William Heard (playwright)
 * Jonathan Hearder
 * ✅William Edward Hearn
 * ✅Samuel Hearne
 * ✅Thomas Hearne
 * ✅Thomas Hearne (artist)
 * ✅Benjamin Heath
 * Charles Heath (topographer)
 * ✅Charles Heath
 * ✅Christopher Heath
 * Douglas Denon Heath
 * ✅Dunbar Isidore Heath
 * ✅Henry Heath (martyr)
 * ✅James Heath (historian)
 * ✅James Heath (engraver)
 * John Heath (epigrammatist)
 * John Heath (judge)
 * ✅Nicholas Heath
 * Richard Heath
 * ✅Sir Robert Heath
 * Robert Heath (poet)
 * Robert Heath (mathematician)
 * ✅✅Thomas Heath (fl. 1583)
 * ✅John Heathcoat
 * ✅Sir Gilbert Heathcote
 * Ralph Heathcote
 * William Heather
 * Alexander Heatherington

49

 * ✅Baron Heathfield
 * Clement Heaton
 * ✅✅Mary Margaret Heaton
 * ✅Reginald Heber
 * ✅Richard Heber
 * ✅William Heberden
 * ✅William Heberden
 * Eduard Hecht
 * ✅Heddi
 * Stephen Heddius

50

 * ✅Sir Charles Hedges
 * ✅Sir William Hedges (colonial administrator)
 * ✅William Hedley
 * ✅Egbert van Heemskerk
 * Lucas van Heere
 * Robert Heete
 * William Hegat
 * Robert Hegge
 * ✅John James Heidegger
 * Sir Clement Heigham
 * ✅John Heigham
 * Musgrave Heighington
 * John Theodore Heins
 * Sir John Hele
 * ✅Thomas d'Hèle
 * Henry Hellier
 * ✅John Hellins
 * Edward Hellowes
 * Thomas Helmes
 * Thomas Helmore (composer)
 * ✅Sir Arthur Helps
 * Richard Helsham
 * Edward Helwys
 * ✅Sir Gervase Helwys
 * ✅Thomas Helwys
 * Christopher Hely-Hutchinson
 * ✅John Hely-Hutchinson (statesman)
 * ✅John Hely-Hutchinson
 * ✅John Hely-Hutchinson
 * Richard Hely-Hutchinson
 * John Helyar
 * ✅Charles Isidore Hemans
 * ✅Felicia Dorothea Hemans
 * Edmund Heming
 * John Heming
 * William Heming
 * Walter de Hemingford
 * ✅Hemming (monk)
 * Charles Hempel
 * ✅Charles William Hempel
 * Barbara Hemphill
 * Samuel Hemphill
 * ✅Humphrey Henchman
 * Humphrey Henchman (jurist)
 * Lord Henderland
 * ✅Alexander Henderson
 * ✅Alexander Henderson (physician)
 * ✅Andrew Henderson (writer)
 * Andrew Henderson (portrait painter)
 * Charles Cooper Henderson
 * ✅Ebenezer Henderson
 * Ebenezer Henderson (author)
 * ✅Edmund Yeamans Walcott Henderson
 * George Henderson (Royal Engineer)
 * James Henderson (geographer)
 * John Henderson (actor)
 * John Henderson
 * John Henderson (architect)
 * John Henderson (philanthropist)
 * ✅✅John Henderson (collector)
 * ✅Robert Henderson
 * ✅Thomas Henderson
 * ✅William Henderson (physician and homeopath)
 * William Hendley
 * George Heneage (dean)
 * ✅Michael Heneage
 * Thomas Heneage
 * ✅Sir Thomas Heneage
 * Arthur Henfrey (botanist)
 * Henry William Henfrey
 * ✅Ralph de Hengham
 * ✅Hengist
 * Frederick Charles Hengler
 * Barons Henley
 * Anthony Henley (MP)
 * ✅John Henley
 * ✅Joseph Warner Henley
 * Phocion Henley
 * ✅Robert Henley
 * ✅Robert Henley
 * ✅Samuel Henley
 * ✅Walter de Henley
 * William Henley
 * ✅William Thomas Henley
 * Thomas Rice Henn (royal engineer)
 * Roger Hennedy
 * Charles Christian Hennell
 * Mary Hennell
 * John Hennen
 * William Maunsell Hennessy
 * Sir Frederick Henniker
 * John Henniker
 * ✅John Henning (1771-1851)
 * ✅Henrietta


 * ✅Henrietta Maria Henrietta Maria (1609–1669), queen consort of Charles I; youngest daughter of Henri IV and Marie de Medicis; married by proxy and came to England, 1625: on indifferent terms with her husband during lifetime of Buckingham; at first abstained from politics, but attracted courtiers and poets; evokal Prynue's HistrioMastix by taking part in rehearsal of Shepherd's Pastoral 1632; under influence of George Conn thwarted Laud's proclamation against catholic recusants, 1636; obtained money from the catholics for Scottish war, 1639; after meeting of Long parliament carried on intrigues with the papal court, but could obtain no help for the royalists except on condition of Charles becoming a Romanist: after failure of overtures to parliamentary leaders, authorised Henry Jermyu and Sir John Suckling to carry out the army plot, 1641; tried to save Strafford; urged on attempted arrest of the five members, 1642; left England early in 1642, and bought munitions of war and obtained money in Holland; landed at Bridliugton, February 1643, under fire; impeached by parliament, 23 May 1643; failed to surprise Hull and Lincoln, 1643; entertained by Shakespeare's daughter at Stratford-onAvon; joined Charles at Edgehill awl accompanied him to Oxford, 1643; advised bringing in of foreign or Irish army; escaped from Fuluiouth to France, 1644; pawned her jewels: negotiated with Mazariu and obtained promise of ten thousand men from Duke of Lorraine, 1644-5; urged Charles to accept Scottish help on basis of presbyterianism, 1646; active in negotiations with Irish catholics and the anti-parliamentarian English fleet, 1648; in state of destitution at the Louvre, 1648; retired into Carmelite nunnery; alienated Charles II's advisers by attempts to convert to Roman Catholicism her younger son, Duke of Gloucester; came to England, 1660, to get portion for her daughter Henrietta Anne and to break off engagement between her second son Duke of York and Anne Hyde ; lived at Somerset House; finally left England, 1665; died at Colombes and was buried in St. Denis.
 * ✅Henry I Henry I (1068–1135), king of England; younger son of William I and Matilda; well educated in England; heir of his mother's possessions in England, 1083; bought the Avranchin and Cdteutin from his elder brother Robert, duke of Normandy; imprisoned by himatBayeux, 1088-9; helped to put down revolt of Rouen, 1090; attacked by both William II and Robert, and obliged to evacuate Mont St. Michel; became lord of Domfront, 1092, whence he carried on war against Robert and his vassals; visited William II in England, 1094, and returned to Normandy with money; received counties of Coutauces and Bayeux, 1096; on the news of William II's death (1100) secured the treasure at Winchester; chosen king by the witan and crowned at Westminster, issuing at his coronation (1100) charter which formed the basis of Magna Charta; invited Archbishop Anselm to return, 1100, and filled vacant sees; ruled by craft rather than force; agreed, on Anselm's refusal to do homage for his temporalities, to refer the question to the pope, but maintained his position till a compromise was agreed to (1105); married Eadgyth or Matilda (1080-1118), 1100, thereby introducing intermarriages between Normans and English, and becoming the re-founder of the English nation; chose his councillors and officials from lower ranks, and ennobled them as a counterpoise to the great barons; promised at Alton to give up all his Norman possessions (except Doinf rout) in return for a renunciation by D.uke Robert of the English crown and a pension, 1101; defeated and banished Robert of Belleme, llpl, and William of Mortain, 1104; compelled Robert to give up his pension and cede Evreux; with help of Anjou, Maim*, and Brittany, conquered the whole of Noriiiiimlyat Tinuhebrai, 1106, capturing Robert and Mortain returned to Englaixf und concluded the investiture agreement: developed the judicial ami ti.-.-al administration, sending out itinerant justices and organising the exchequer court; reformed the coinage, 1107, but levied heavy taxes; went to Normandy to teLde   William Clito ( Kobert's SO n), 1108; began a war with Louis VI of France about the bonier fortress of Gisors, 1109; banished more barons, 1110; put down private war and restrained his mercenaries; captured Robert of Belleme, 1111; obtained acknowledgment of his ripht to Belleme, Maine, and Brittany; led an army into Wales, 1114; caused all barons to do homage to William, his heir, in Normandy, 1115, and England, 1116; began fresh war with Louis VI, who was aided by Baldwin of Flanders and Fulk of Anjou; detached Fulk from the confederacy, 1120, by marrying to Fulk's daughter his son Prince William (lost in the White Ship the same year); defeated Louis in an encounter of knights at Breuueville; subdued rebel barons and made peace at Gisors with Louis and Baldwin by mediation of Pope Calixtus II, 1120; made a second marriage with Adela of Louvaiu, 1121; exacted tribute from Welsh by second invasion, 1121; upheld rights of Canterbury against both the pope and Thurstan, archbishop of York; reduced fresh Norman rebellion, 1123-4; exacted from nobles (including Stephen of Boulogne) promise to support succession to crown of his daughter, the exempress Matilda, 1126; married her to Geoffrey of Anjou, 1128; engaged again in war with France; exacted fines from clergy for keeping wives; supported Pope Innocent II against anti-pope Anaclete; exacted oaths to Matilda, 1131; went to Normandy, 1133; had fresh trouble with tlfe Augevins and Normans; died at Angers; buried at Reading.