Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/DNB Epitome 26

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 * Henry II Henry II (1133–1189), king of England; grandson of Henry I, and son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda (1102-1167); inherited Angevin territories, 1151; obtained Aquitaine by marriage with Eleanor (1122V1204), 1152; came to terms with Stephen, 1153: succeeded to crown, 1154; issued charter based on that of Henry I; expelled Flemish mercenaries and reduced rebellious barons, 1155; exacted homage and restoration of border counties from Malcolm of Scotland; acquired county of Nantes and recognition of overlordship of Brittany, 1158; re-established exchequer in England; developed curia regis: issued new coinage, 1158; extended in agreat assizethe system of inquest by sworn recognitors to settlement of laud disputes; broke down by the great scutage military dependence of crown on feudal tenants, 1159; gained possession of the Vexin by French marriage of eldest surviving sou Henry, 1160; helped Pope Alexander III against the emperor, 1162; made Thomas Becket archbishop, 1162, but was resisted by him, especially in his attempt to bring the clergy within civil jurisdiction, through the constitutions of Clarendon, 1164; caused Becket's condemnation at Northampton, 1164; on his flight enforced the constitutions; applied the principle of jury inquest to criminal matters by the assize of Clarendon, 1166, the first attempt in England to issue a new code of laws, and to break down feudalism by subordinating independent jurisdictions to a central court; allied himself, through his daughtersmarriages, with I the emperor Frederick Barbarossa and the kings of Castile, 1168-9, and Sicily, 1169; defeated the Bretons,  I 1166-9; by treaty of Montmirail (1169) obtained sanction of France to establishment of his sous Henry, Geoffrey, and Richard; had Prince Henry crowned by the archbishop of York, 1170; suspended, and, after inquiry into their conduct, replaced by exchequer officials most of the sheriffs, 1170; made formal pence with Becket and his ally, Louis of France; after Becket's murder (1170) purged himself and abjured the customs which had been the chief cause of quarrel; by an expedition to Ireland (11711172) received the submission both of Normans in Ireland and natives, divided the laud into fiefs, and left Hugh de Lacy as royal vicegerent; drove Louis from Normandy, 1173; crushed Breton revolt, 1173, and (after doing penance at Canterbury) the baronial rising in England; exacted homage from his prisoner, William, king of Scots; checked by these successes combination headed by the young King Henry (crowned heir) and his mother (1173-4); issued assize of Northampton, 1176, including among its clauses theassize of mort d'ancester and a provision requiring an oath of fealty from all Englishmen; obtained partial recognition of his constitutions from the pope; ordered a return of all crown tenements, 1177; constituted inner tribunal for higher work of curia regis, 1178; established judicial circuits, 1176-80; issued assize of arms, 1181, making defensive service obligatory, and personal property subject to taxation; received homage from king of Couuaught, 1175; arbiter between Arragon and Toulouse 1173, and Oastile aud Navarre, 1177: mediator in France, Simon do Motitfort, 12fiO: dismissed the barons justieiar,    1180-2; was asked to deliver the Holy Land, 1185, but was t:iiLMtfed in war with his sons Henrv ami (iroffrey on behalf of Richard, 1183, and afterward- with Richard and Philip Augustus of } ranee, to whose claims he was reduced (1189) to submit nt Colombieres; died at Chinon; buried at Fontevraud, where i* his tomb and effigy. was a lover of learning and a great builder: his works of this kind including many palaces, the embankment of the Loire, and the Grand Pont at Angers.
 * Henry III Henry III (1207–1272), king of England ; grandson of Henry II aud BOH of John; crowned at Gloucester, 1216, and did homage to Gualo, the Pope's legate; accompanied William Marshall, the regent, to siege of London and to negotiate peace with Louis of France and liis supporters, 1217: received homage from Alexander II of Scotland; crowned again nt Westminster, 1220, by direction of the pope: marched with the legate and the Earl of Chester to force William of Aumale to give up P.i ham Castle, 1221; agreed to confirm the Great Charter, 1::; compelled the Welsh to make peace; took Fulk de iJreaute's castle at Bedford, 1224; declared himself of full age, 1227, having during his minority had acontinual* council distinct from the court; lost most of his French possessions, 1224, but recovered Gascony, 1225; negotiated with Brittany, the emperor, and Bavaria; compelled by barons to restore the forest liberties; defeated by Welsh, 1228; secretly agreed to pope's demand for a tenth of all property, 1229; invaded Poitou and Gascony, 1230; obtained scutage in exchange for affirmation of liberties of church, 1231; refused aid for Welsh war; dismissed Hubert de Burgh and madeSegrave justiciar, 1232: replaced English officers by Poiteviu friends of Bishop Peter des Roches; compelled after a contest by Richard Marshall and Archbishop Edmund Rich to dismiss Poitevius and to be reconciled with De Burgh and the barons, 1234; thenceforth (1234) became his own minister; married his sister Isabella to the Emperor Frederic II, 1235; wedded   1261; seized Dover Castle, 1261: exhibited papal bull absolving him from keeping the provisions, 1261: ordered tin- knights of the shire to attend him at Windsor instead of the barons at St. Albans, 1261; decision given in Ins favour by Louis IX of France in the V whom the provisions had been referred for arbitr 1264, the award being upheld by Pope Urban IV; captured the youiiL'i-r df Montfort at Northampton, April 1264, i the barons having refused to accept the award, and allied tliem.-rlvi- with the Welsh; took IjeteesU-r. Nottingham, and Tonbridge; compelled to march into Suwex for provision*; routed at Lewes, 14 May, 1264: compelled to summon a parliament (inclndim: four knighto from each shire) and to forbid his queen to raise money for him, 1264; gave his assent to the constitution drawn up in the famous parliament of 1265: restored to power by his son Prince Edward's victory at Evesham, 1265, when be wai wounded, being at the time detained in Moutfort's army; revoked all his recent acts, declared the rebelsland* forfeited, fined the Londoners, reduced Kenil worth, and came to terms with Gloucester in London and Llywelyn in Wales; a t the Marlborough parliament (1267) granted many reforms, but retained the executive; awaited to statute forbidding the Jews to acquire debtorsland, 1269; completed (1269) and opened Westminster Abbey, the body of Edward the Confessor being translated; buried in Westminster Abbey before the high altar, his heart being sent to Fontevraud. Most of the troubles of his reign were due to his foreign sympathies.
 * Henry IV Henry IV (1367–1413), king of England; son of John of Gaunt; sometimes called Henry of Boliugbroke from his birthplace: styled Earl of Derby in early life; K.G., 1377; married Mary de Bohuu, coheiress of Hereford, 1380; praised by Froissart; as one of the five lords appellant opposed Robert de Vere, who, marching on London, compelled Richard II to grant their demands, 1387; took part in proceedings of Mer  Eleanor of Provence, 1236, in which year was passed the I ciless parliament 1388, but gradually regained Richard's as.siy.eof Merton; depended on guidance of his wife's uncle, favour; joined * crusade of the Teutonic knighte against William de Valence, and Provencal favourites; invited    the legate Otho to England; favoured Simon de Montfort (husband of his sister Eleanor), but quarrelled with him, 1239; opposed by Richard, Earl of Cornwall and citizens of London; made concessions; entertained Baldwin II, emperor of the East, 1238; his life attempted by a crazy clerk, 1238; kept see of Winchester vacant, the monks refusing (1238) to elect William of Valence; founded Netley Abbey, 1239; gave the archbishopric of Canterbury to Boniface of Savoy, 1241, and see of Hereford to another foreigner; allowed the pope to take a fifth of the clergy's goods and many benefices, c. 1240; made Peter of Savoy Earl of Richmond; joined the Count of La Marche and others in an expedition to Gascouy,    Lithuania, 1390; went on pilgrimage to Jerusalem, 13921393, being entertained by the kings of Bohemia and Hungary, the Archduke of Austria, and the Venetians; one of the council during Richard's absence in Ireland, 1395; took a decided part for the king against hie former allies, and was created Duke of Hereford, 1397; appealed Norfolk of treason, but was not allowed to fight with him, being banished the realm for ten years, 1398; exiled for life, his Lancaster estates also being confiscated during his stay at Paris; with the two Aruudels and others, secretly left France and lauded near Bridlington, 1399; joined by northern nobles; held council at Doncaster, and with a large army marched to Bristol, where some of the royal officers were executed, July 1399; met King Richard,    1242, but was deserted by him and forced by LouU IX to who had been deserted by his army, at Flint; was pro   retreat, 1243; brought back more foreigners, detaching his brother Richard "from the opposition by marrying him to Sanchia of Provence; compelled by Innocent IV to recall the banished bishop of Winchester; obliged, in order to get a scutage, to admit four guardians of liberties to his council; made other concessions to the baronage; with money furnished by Richard of Cornwall undertook successful Welsh campaign, 1245; joined in remonstrance against the pope's exactions, but gave way, and laid a heavy tallage on London, 1246; enriched his foreign half-brothers from church revenues; refused an aid, 1249; exacted more money from Londoners and Jews; received homage for    mised restoration of his estates; took the king to London, where Richard resigned the crown, 29 Sept. 1399; obtained the throne by popular election; founded the order of the Bath before his coronation, 1399; condemned Richard, who soon died, possibly starved, to perpetual imprisonment, 1399; crushed rising of Richard's dispossessed supporters, 1400: made expeditious against the Scots (1400) and Welsh (1400 and 1401) and entertained the Greek emperor, Manuel Palaiologos, 1400; married as his second wife Joan, regent of Brittany, 1402; was attacked by the dukes of Orleans and Burgundy in France and by Franciscan conspirators in England, 1402; failed to subdue    Lothian from Alexander III of Scotland on his marriage, the Welsh, 1402; defeated the discontented Percies at 1251; appointed Simon de Montfort governor of Gascony;, Shrewsbury. 1403; received submission of Northumber   insulted de Montfort with accusations, 1252; was refused money for a crusade, 1252; confirmed the charters in return for money, 1253, and made a second expedition into Gascony; visited Pontiguy, Foutevraud, and Paris; agreed to bear cost of Pope Alexander II's war with Manfred in return for grant of Sicilian crown to his son Edmund; unable to obtain regular grants; demanded from parliament at Westminster (1258) a third of all property, the barons attending in armour and led by Roger Bipod, fourth earl of Norfolk; met barons in Mad Parliament at Oxford (1258), which drew up Provisions giving    land, 1403; compelled to agree to expulsion of aliens; was strengthened by defeat of French at Dartmouth, 1404; received liberal supplies from Unlearned parliament at Coventry, 1404; escaped assassination at Eltham, 1404; suppressed revolt of Northumberland, Archbishop Scrope, and the earl marshal, 1406; captured the heir to the Scottish throne, 1405; compelled by parliament to nominate a constitutional council, to submit to an audit of accounts, and reform his household, 1406: debarred the Beauforts from the succession, 1407; finally defeated Northumberland and Bardolf at    barons control of the executive and the nomination of half, Bramham Moor, 1408; declined in health and energy, but the council, a committee of twenty-four being appointed I interested himself in Archbishop ArnndePs attempt to to carry out reforms; made peace with France by giving heal the papal schism: supported the church party in preup Normandy and his hereditary possessions: on his re- venting proposed confiscation of their temporalities, but turn from France to England brought accusation against I was himself refused a revenue for life, 1410; defeated attempt to force him to abdicate in favour of Prince Miiry, broke off Burgundian alliance, and undertook a progress, 1411-12; increased Chaucer's pension and patronised Gower: died in Jerusalem Chamber, Westminster; his tomb at Canterbury opened, 1832.
 * Henry V Henry V (1387-1422), king of England; eldest son of Henry IV, by Mary de Bohun; born at Moumouth; said to have been educated by his uncle Henry Beaufort (rf. 1447) at Queen's College, Oxford: attended Richard II, 1398-9; accompanied his father to Wales, 1400, where he represented him for the next three years, recovering Oonway, reducing Merioneth and Carnarvon, and checking Glendower; assisted his father at Shrewsbury, 1403: returned to the Welsh marches and relieved Ooyty Castle, 1405; after joining in petition against lollards, 1406, captured Aberystwith and invaded Scotland, 1407; warden of the Cinque ports and constable of Dover, 1409; probably governed in his father's name during chancellorship of Thomas Beaufort, 1410-11; sent an expedition to help Burgundy against the Armagnacs; withdrew from the council, 1412, his French policy being reversed; succeeded to the throne, 1413; the supposed wilduess of his youth unsupported by contemporary authority, while his traditional conduct towards Gascoigne (taken by Shakespeare from Hall) is improbable, and is first mentioned in Sir T. Elyot'sGovernonr(1531): appointed Henry Beaufort (rf. 1447) chancellor, and the Earl of Arundel treasurer; gave the remains of Richard II honourable burial; had Oldcastle arrested, and lollardy repressed, 1414; demanded the restoration of French territories ceded at Bretigny, together with the Norman and Angevin lands, as a condition of his marriage with Catherine of France; left Portsmouth to make war with France (August 1415), just after a conspiracy to proclaim the Earl of March king had been discovered; took Harfleur and challenged the dauphin to single combat, 1415; sent back Clarence in charge of many sick, and marched with the rest towards Calais; after futile negotiations attacked the greatly superior French army, himself commanding the centre, at Agincourt (25 Oct. 1415), where the French were routed with great slaughter; reached Calais a few days later, crossed the Channel within a fortnight, and after a triumphal entry into London was granted by parliament tonnage and poundage for life, the custom on wool, and other taxes, 1415; while in England restored the heirs of Mortimer, Percy, and Holland to their estates; made an alliance with Sigismund, king of the Romans, which led to the termination of the papal schism, 1416; came to an understanding with Burgundy, October, 1416; laid the foundations of a national navy and of military, international, and maritime law; took Caen, leading the assault in person, 1417; sent lieutenants against Cherbourg, Goutances, Avranches, and Evreux, subduing the greater part of Normandy; surrounded Rouen, cutting it off from the sea with the aid of a Portuguese fleet, and reduced it by famine after a long siege, 1419, while keeping open the feud between Armagnacs and Burguudians by alternate negotiations with each; after a short truce surprised Pontoise, 1419, and on the murder of John, duke of Burgundy, concluded an alliance with the new duke Philip; after more fighting and negotiation, accepted the treaty of Troyes (1420), by which Henry was declared heir of Charles VI, regent of France, and lord of Normandy, the dauphin being excepted from the arrangement; married Catherine of France, 1420; personally directed capture of Meluii, November 1420, meeting the Sire de Barbazan in single combat; entered Paris in triumph, December 1420: arranged for the government of Normandy; took his wife to England" to be crowned; reformed the Benedictine monasteries; sent back James I to Scotland; returned to France to reassert bis sway, 1421; relieved Chartres, 1421; drove the dauphin across the Loire; took Meaux, 1422; while on his way to succour Burgundy at Cosne died at Bois de Vincennes. After a funeral procession through France his body was buried in Westminster Abbey, a chantry being endowed in his honour. The silver head of his efflgy was stolen from the Confessor's chapel in 1545. He was a patron of the poets Lydgate and Hoccleve. Inflexible justice, affability, and religious spirit were among his chief characteristics, and he was the first of contemporary generals and an able diplomatist
 * Henry Henry VI (1421–1471), king of England; son of Henry Y; born at Windsor; ruled through a council during his minority, his uncle, Humphrey of Gloucester, being protector, and Richard Beauchamp, earl of Warwick, his master; appeared in public functions in early childhood; crowned at Westminster, 1429, and at Paris, 1430: opened parliament in person, 1432; mediated at a great council between Gloucester and Bedford, 1434; his precocious interest in politics restrained by the council: admitted to share in government, 1437, but warned that he was exercising it unprofitably; identified himself with Cardinal Beaufort's peace policy; greatly interested in scheme for his marriage with a daughter of the Oomte d'Armagnac, 1441-3; attained legal majority, 1442; concluded two yearstruce with France, 1443; married Margaret of Anjou, daughter of the Duke of Lorraine, 1445; under influence of Beaufort and Suffolk, ordered Gloucester's arrest, 1447; surrendered Maine for prolongation of truce with France, 1448; made constant progresses through England; secretly supported Suffolk, but was obliged to exile him, 1450; attempted to suppress Cade's rising, but fled to Kenihvorth, leaving the work to Archbishop Kemp and Waynflete, 1450; lost Normandy; obliged to make Richard, duke of York, a councillor, and agree to arrest of Edmund Beaufort, duke of Somerset; made Somerset captain of Calais, and refused to remove him from court, 1451; lost Guienne, 1451; deeply in debt; attempted a general pacification and pardon, 1452; won back part of Guienne, 1452, but lost it all, 1453; temporarily lost his reason, 1453; on his recovery released Somerset and excluded York from the council, 1455: slightly wounded at first battle of St. Albans, 1455; again became ill; persuaded on recovery to remove York from office, 1456, but allowed him to remain in the council, and with the help of Buckingham maintained peace for two years; after Salisbury's victory (1459) at Bloreheath marched against Ludlow and drove York and the Nevilles from England, 1459, afterwards attainting them at Coventry; was defeated and captured by Warwick at Northampton, and compelled to acknowledge York as heir to the crown, 1460; in spite of the defeat of the Yorkists by his queen (Margaret) at Wakefield(1460) and St. Albans (1461). Henry fled northward after Edward, duke of York, was proclaimed king, 1461; at York while Towton Field was fought unsuccessfully by his friends, 1461; attainted by the Yorkists, 1461; took refuge with the Scots, 1461; granted charter to Edinburgh, 1464; narrowly escaped capture at Hexham, 1464; lurked disguised for a year on the Lancashire and Yorkshire border; was captured and imprisoned in the Tower for five years (1465-70); restored by Warwick, 1470; presided at a parliament, but (1471) fell into the hands of Edward IV, and was taken by him to Barnet; after battle of Baruet (1471) was recommitted to the Tower; murdered on the. night of Edward's return, Richard of Gloucester being held responsible; worshipped as a martyr by north countrymen; his canonisation proposed by Henry VII. Henry VI was too weak to rule men, but was genuinely pious, and a liberal patron of learning. Besides taking great interest in the universities of Oxford and Caen, he founded Eton (1440) and King's College, Cambridge (1441), and suggested to his queen Margaret the foundation of Queens College, Cambridge, 1448.
 * Henry VII Henry VII (1457–1509), king of England; son of Edmund Tudor, earl of Richmond, and Margaret Beaufort, heiress of John of Gaunt; brought up in Wales by his uncle, Jasper Tudor; captured at Harlech by the Yorkist Herbert, 1468, but reclaimed by his uncle and presented to Henry VI, 1470; head of house of Lancaster on Henry VI's death, 1471; refugee in Brittany during reign of Edward IV; prevented by a storm from joining Buckingham's rebellion against Richard III, 1483; at council of refugees held at Rennes promised to marry Elizabeth of York on obtaining the English crown; after warning by Morton of contemplated betrayal to Richard, escaped from Brittany to France; with Oxford and some French troops landed at Milford Haven, 1485; joined by Welshmen and others; witli the help of Sir William Stanley (d. 1495) defeated and slew Richard at Bosworth, 1486; crowned, 1485; created peers and instituted a bodyguard; married Princess Elizabeth, 1486; defeated the conspirator Simnel at Stoke-on-Trent, 1487; failed to mediate between France and Brittany, 1488; employed Surrey to suppress discontent in the north, 1489: in alliance with Maximilian, king of the Romans, and Ferdinand and Isabella, besieged Boulogne (1492), but concluded the treaty of Etaples with Charles VIII, 1492; took  prompt action against Yorkists, and delayed for three years the invasion of England by Perkiu Viirbt-ck: drove Warbeck from Ireland by the action of Sir I'M ward Poynings, 1494, and through Spanish diplomacy procured Warbeck's dismissal from the Scottish court; lenient in suppressing Cornish insurrection, 1497: executed Warwick and Warbeck after their attempted escape from the Tower, 1499; concluded treaties with Scotland, 1499, Burgundy, 1500, and the Emperor Maximilian, Iftu'j; lost his queen, 1503: arranged marriages of his children with Spain and Scotland; entertained Philip and Joanna of Castile, and made commercial treaty with Flanders, 1506; died at Richmond in the palace named and built by himself. Through his agents Empson and Dudley he practised much extortion. He was considered one of the wisest princes of his time, and was a great promoter of commerce aud learning. He built the chapel in Westminster Abbey called by his name.
 * Henry VIII Henry VIII (1491–1547), king of England ; second son of Henry VII; nominal lieutenant of Ireland, 1494: created Prince of Wales, 1503, on the death of his elder brother Arthur (1486-1502), to whose widow, Catherine of Arragon, he was contracted, but marriage was delayed till his accession, 1509, owing to disputes about her dowry; had Empson and Dudley, the agents of his father's extortions, executed, 1510; helped his father-inlaw against the Moors, 1511, and the regent of the Netherlauds against Gueldres, 1611, joined the pope, Ferdinand, and Venice, in a league against France, 1511; some important naval victories won by his admirals, the Howards, one of whom captured Andrew Barton, 1611; sent an unsuccessful expedition for the recovery of Guieune, 1512; built the Henry Grace de Dieu (largest ship hitherto floated); with the help of the Emperor Maximilian wonthe battle of Spurs 1513 (the Scots being defeated at Floddeu in his absence); deserted by his allies; made separate peace with France on the basis of a marriage between his sister Mary and Louis XII, 1514; made Cardinal Wolsey chancellor; followed Wolsey's advice in helping Maximilian with money to check the French in Italy, and in keeping on good terms with him, in securing Charles in Castile, and (1518) in making peace with Francis I of France; became, against Wolsey's advice, a secret candidate for the empire, 1619; met Francis at the Field of the Cloth of Gold, 1520, but had previous and subsequent interviews with the Emperor Charles V also: while pretending to mediate between them allied himself with Charles; next year at home had Buckingham executed on a vague charge of treason; his demand for a forced loan, in consequence of the threatened hostilities with France, successfully resisted by London, 1525; helped by Wolsey's negotiations to a secret understanding with France; began negotiations with the pope for a divorce from Catherine of Arragon, 1527; given a commission to hear the case in England, 1528, which met (1529), but was revoked to Rome unfinished, 1529; dismissed Wolsey, October 1529, and took Oranmer as his adviser on the divorce; consulted English, French, and Italian universities, 1530, eight decisions against the validity of marriage with a brother's wife and against the pope's power to dispense being obtained by bribery; wrung from the clergy a qualified acknowledgment of his title as supreme head of the church in exchange for a pardon for having incurred the penalties of prasmunire by recognising Wolsey as papal legate, 1531; separated from Catherine on her refusal of arbitration, 1531; secretly married his second wife, Anne Boleyu, and, Oranmer having decided against the validity of the marriage with Catherine, had Anne crowned publicly, 1533; secretly encouraged the Commons to presentsupplication against the ordinaries 1532; took away independent powers of convocation; named Oranmer archbishop; provisionally withdrew first-fruits of benefices (annates) and abolished appeals to Rome; was excommunicated, 1533; confirmed abolition of anuates; caused Elizabeth Barton to be attainted, 1533; abolished Roman jurisdiction and revenues in England, 1534; obtained act of succession (1534) compelling all subjects to acknowledge Anne Boleyu's issue as heirs to the crown; imprisoned More and Fisher: executed the Nun of Kent and her adherents, 1534; suppressed the observants, and Imprisoned recusant friars; obtained severe treason law, parliamentary confirmation of headship of church, and transference of first-fruits and tenths to crown (1534-d); executed Fisher. More, and   some Oliarterhouse monks for refusing to accept the king's headship, 1635; opened negotiations with German protestants; instituted visitations of monasteries and universities by royal officers under Thomas Cromwell ( 14H6{1540),and appropriated the revenue* of the smaller houses, 1635; beheaded Anne Boleyn and married his thirl wife, Jane Seymour, 1636; had succession act passed in interests of Jane Seymour, 1636; at first temporised with and then crushed rising in the north and east caused by religious changes and heavy taxation, 1636-7: lamented death of Jane Seymour, 1538; resumed dissolution of monasteries, but failed in negotiations with German protestants; maintained old doctrines; procured statute of the Six Articles, 1639; executed last descendant* of the Yorkist house; married his fourth wife, Anne of Cleveu, January 1540; executed Cromwell and divorced Anne of Cleves, July 1540; at once married his fifth wife, Catherine Howard; had Barnes and other protestante burned for heresy (1538-40); beheaded Queen Catherine Howard, 1542; proclaimed Ireland a kingdom, 1642; revived the feudal claim on Scotland, and defeated James V, 1642; concluded alliance with Emperor Charles V, 1643; married his sixth and last wife, Catherine Parr, 1543; debased the currency; sent an army Into Scotland, which burned Lelth and Edinburgh, 1644; captured Boulogne, 1545; was granted the endowments of many colleges, chantries, aud hospital?, 1645; deserted by Charles V; made peace with France, 1546; gained possession of St. Andrews by aiding the conspiracy against Beaton, 1646; authorised many persecutions for heresy; caused the Earl of Surrey to be beheaded aud the Duke of Norfolk attainted, 1547. Henry was technically constitutional, but practically absolute, and a consummate statesman. He completed Wolsey's college at Oxford, calling it Henry VUI's College (Christ Church), erected six new bishoprics from monastical endowments, and established suffragans. He wrote Assertio Septem Sacramentorum against Luther (1521) and preface to revised edition king's book) of 'Institution of a Christian Manbishopsbook. Many portraits of him by Holbein are extant,
 * Henry of Scotland
 * Henry the Young King
 * Henry of Cornwall

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 * Henry of Lancaster
 * Henry of Lancaster
 * ✅Henry Frederick
 * ✅Henry, Duke of Gloucester
 * ✅Henry Frederick
 * ✅Henry Benedict Maria Clement
 * ✅Henry Maurice of Battenberg
 * Saint Henry
 * Henry of Abendon
 * Henry of Blois Henry of Blois (d. 1171), bishop of Winchester; son of Stephen, count of Blois, and younger brother of King Stephen of England; educated at Clugny; abbot of Glastonbury, 1126-71, where he built a palace and abbey buildings; bishop of Winchester, 1129-71; procured the crown for Stephen by guaranteeing liberty of the church, and supported him at siege of Exeter; said to have failed to secure the papal sanction for his translation to Canterbury (1138) through the king's influence; named legate in England, 1139; rebuked Stephen for imprisoning bishops of Salisbury and Ely; persuaded Stephen to allow the Empress Matilda to join Gloucester at Bristol, 1139; negotiated for Stephen with Matilda at Bath, 1140; conferred with Louis VII on English affairs, 1140; his proposals rejected by Stephen; joined Matilda, and advocated her claim on the ground of Stephen's treachery to the church, 1141: offended by her and won over by the queen; besieged by the empress and David of Scotland in Wolvesey Castle, Winchester, but receiving help from Stephen besieged her afterwards in Winchester; destroyed Hyde Abbey, and allowed the city to be sacked; formed scheme for making his see metropolitan: said to have received pall from Rome, 1142; held council to mitigate the evils of civil war, 1142; upheld election of his nephew, William Fitzherbert, to see of York, but lost legateship after death (1143) of Innocent II; opposed at Rome by Bernard of Clairvaux; suspended from his bishopric for advising Stephen to forbid Archbishop Theobald to attend papal council at Rheims, 1148; obtained absolution at Rome, 1151; active in forwarding treaty of Wallingford, 1163; left England (where Henry II destroyed three of his castles), 1156; stayed at Clugny, becoming its greatest benefactor; on his return consecrated Becket as primate, 1162; gave Becket some support against Henry II, though pronouncing judgment against Becket at Northampton, 1164; disapproved Becket's conduct after his flight, but sent him assistance; gave away all his goods in charity, c, 1168; on his deathbed rebuked the king for Becket's murder; probably buried before the high altar at Winchester, where he built a treasure-house, besides founding the hospital of St. Cross.
 * ✅Henry of Eastry

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 * Henry of Huntingdon
 * Henry de Lexinton
 * Henry de Loundres
 * Henry the Minstrel
 * Henry of Newark
 * Henry de Newburgh
 * Henry of Saltrey
 * James Henry
 * Matthew Henry
 * ✅Philip Henry (clergyman)
 * Robert Henry
 * Thomas Henry (apothecary)
 * Thomas Henry (magistrate)
 * ✅✅William Henry (clergyman)
 * ✅William Henry
 * Edward Henryson
 * Robert Henryson
 * Thomas Henryson
 * Florence Hensey
 * Samuel Henshall
 * ✅Joseph Henshaw
 * Nathaniel Henshaw
 * Thomas Henshaw (author)
 * ✅John Stevens Henslow
 * ✅Philip Henslowe
 * John Hensman
 * Gravener Henson
 * Daniel Henstridge
 * Simon Henton
 * Edward Henty
 * William Jory Henwood
 * ✅ ✅Francis Hepburn
 * Francis Stewart Hepburn
 * George Buchan Hepburn
 * James Hepburn James Hepburn, fourth Earl of Bothwell (1536?-1578), husband of Mary Queen of Scots; son of Patrick Hepburn, third earl; succeeded to hereditary offices of his father, 1556; though nominally protestant, was strong supporter of the queen-dowager and the French party: intercepted money sent by the English to lords of the congregation, 1559; his castle at Crichton seized by Arran and Lord James Stuart after his escape with the treasure. sent on a foreign mission by the queen-dowager, 1560; visited Denmark; at Paris became gentleman of the royal chamber, 1560; returned to Scotland as a commissioner for Mary Queen of Scots, 1561; banished from Edinburgh for a brawl with the Hamiltons; reconciled to Arran by Knox at Kirk-o Field; charged by Arran with design to carry off the queen to Dumbarton; escaped from ward, 1562; detained by the English while escaping to France and sent to the Tower, 1564; allowed to go to France on representations of Mary and Maitland; on return to Scotland offered to meet his accusers, but failed to appear, 1665; by favour of Mary allowed to retire to France: recalled by the queen to help her against Moray, 1565: escaped capture by the English, and obtained great influence with Mary; married Lady Jean Gordon, but remained protestant, 1566: though in Holyrood, had no share in murder of Rizzio, 1566; joined Mary and Darnley on their escape to Dunbar, 1566: acquired Increasing influence over the queen, who granted him lands and Dunbar Castle; temporarily reconciled with Moray and Maitland; wounded by an outlaw near the Hermitage, 1566: entertained Mary at Dunbar; at Craigmillar said to have favoured Mary's divorce from Daruley, and afterwards signed the bond for his removal, 1566; failed to obtain Morton's help; superintended arrangements for Darnley's lodging at Kirk-o Field: escorted Darnley and Mary into Edinburgh (31 Jan. 1567); consulted subordinate plotters in apartments at Holyrood; had powder brought from Dunbar and placed in the queen's room below that of Darnley at Kirk-oField (9 Feb.); went above before Mary set out for a ball: appeared there, but left at midnight and directed the firing of the train; attributed the explosion to lightning; was generally suspected of Darnley's murder, but still favoured by Mary and (with Huntly) given cliarge of Prince James, 1567; accused by Lennox, but prevented Lennox's appearance, and obtained formal acquittal (12 April 1567): obtained written agreement of protestant lords to support his marriage with the queen ( 19 April): carried her off (perhaps by consent) to Dunbar (21 April): obtained an irregular divorce from his wife (7 May); married to Mary at Holyrood (15 May 1567); created Duke of Orkney and Shetland, 1567; threatened at Holyrood by the nobles: fled with the queen to Borthwick Castle; left her and fled to Dunbar; marched on Edinburgh, but when met by the lords at Carberry Hill was persuaded by Mary to leave her, 1567; rode to Dunbar and thence went north to join Huntly; escaped to Kirkwall; gathered together a pirate fleet, which was pursued by Kirkcaldy of Grange to the North Sea; landed in Norway, whence he was sent to Denmark, 1567; his surrender refused by the king of Denmark, who kept him in confinement: while at Copenhagen composed Les Affaires du Conte de Boduel: removed to Malmb; offered cession of Orkney and Shetland in exchange for release, 1568; his divorce from Mary passed by the pope, 1670; removed to closer prison at Drangholm, 1573: became gradually insane: buried in Faareveile Church; deathbed confession not authentic.
 * James Hepburn
 * Sir James Hepburn
 * John Hepburn
 * Sir John Hepburn
 * Patrick Hepburn
 * Patrick Hepburn
 * Patrick Hepburn
 * Robert Hepburn
 * John Herapath
 * William Herapath
 * John Abraham Heraud
 * John Herault
 * Herbert de Losinga
 * ✅Herbert of Bosham
 * Alfred Herbert (painter)
 * ✅Algernon Herbert
 * ✅Anne Herbert
 * ✅Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington
 * Arthur John Herbert
 * Cyril Wiseman Herbert
 * ✅Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury Edward Herbert, first Baron Herbert of Cherbury (1583–1648), philosopher, historian, and diplomatist; while at University College, Oxford, taught himself the Romance languages and became a good musician, rider, and fencer; went to court, 1600; sheriff of Montgomeryshire, 1605; during a continental tour became intimate with Casaubon and the Constable Montmoreucy, and fought several duels, 1608-10; volunteer at recapture of Juliers, 1610; joined Prince of Orange's army, 1614; visited the elector palatine and the chief towns of Italy; offered help to the Savoyards, but was imprisoned by the French at Lyons, 1615; stayed with Prince of Orange, 1616; on his return became intimate with Donne, Carew, and Ben Jonson; named by Buckingham ambassador at Paris, 1619; tried to obtain French support for elector palatine, and suggested marriage between Henrietta Maria and Prince Charles; recalled for quarrelling with the French king's favourite De Luynes, 1621, but reappointed on De Luynes's death, 1622; recalled, 1624, owing to his disagreement with James I about the French marriage negotiations; received in Irish peerage the barony of Onerbury, 1629, and seat in council of war, 1632; attended Charles I on Scottish expedition, 1639-40; committed to the Tower for royalist speech in House of Lords, 1642, but released on apologising: aimed at neutrality during the war; compelled to admit parliamentary force Into Montgomery Castle, 1644; submitted to parliament and received a pension, 1645; steward of duchy of Cornwall and warden of the Stannaries, 1646; visited Gasaendi, 1647; died in London, Sclden being one of his executors. His autobiography (to 1624), printed hy Horace Walpole, 1764 (thrice reissued), and edited by Mr. Sidney Lee, 1886, scarcely mentions his serious pursuits. HisDeVeritate i Paris, 1624, London, 1645), the chief of his philosophical works, is the first purely metaphysical work by an Englishman. It wns unfavourably criticised by Baxter, Locke, ami others, but commended by ( lassendi and Descartes. Though named the father of English deism, Herbert's real affinity was with the Cambridge Platonists. His poems were edited by Mr. Churton Collins, 1881: his Life of Henry VIII (apologetic) first published, 1649.
 * ✅Sir Edward Herbert (politician)
 * Edward Herbert
 * ✅Sir Edward Herbert (judge)
 * ✅Edward Herbert, 2nd Earl of Powis
 * ✅George Herbert
 * ✅George Augustus Herbert
 * ✅George Robert Charles Herbert
 * ✅Henry Herbert
 * ✅Henry Herbert (Master of the Revels)
 * Henry Herbert
 * ✅Henry Herbert
 * Henry Herbert
 * ✅Henry Herbert
 * ✅Henry Herbert
 * ✅Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, fourth Earl of Carnarvon; (1831–1890), statesman; eldest son of Henry John George Herbert, third earl; of Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; B.A., 1852; succeeded to earldom, 1849; with Lord Sandon visited the Druses, 1853; moved address in House of Lords, 1854; undersecretary for colonies in Lord Derby's second administration, 1858-9; high steward of Oxford University, 1859; as colonial secretary in Lord Derby's and Disraeli's administration (1866-7) brought in British North America Confederation Bill, 1867; resigned on the reform question before the Confederation Bill became law (March 1867): while in opposition, supported Irish disestablishment and the Land Bill of 1870; again colonial secretary in Disraeli's second administration, 1874-8; abolished slavery on the Gold Coast, 1874; sent Sir Ganiet Wolseley as governor of Natal to report on the native and defence questions, 1875; attempted the confederation of South Africa; arranged for purchase of Boer claims in Griqualaud West by Cape Colony, 1876; sent out Sir Theopbilus Shepstone and Sir Battle Frere to settle colonial and native differences, 1876; introduced a permissive confederation Bill, 1877; sanctioned and upheld annexation of Transvaal, 1877: resigned (January 1878), being opposed to breach of neutrality in Russo-Turkish affairs: chairman of colonial defence commission, 1879-82; opposed Franchise Hill of 1K84 till concurrent redistribution of seats conceded: joined Imperial Federation League, 1884; as lordliruti-naiit. of In-hind under Lord Salisbury (1885-6) attempted poverninent by ordinary law, held coiilVn-Mi-twith Mr. l'arin-11. and privoiially'favoiirc.1 limited selfgovernment; afterwards opposed Mr. Gladstone's Home Rule and Land Purchase bills; suggested 1887) appointment of special commission for investigating charges of The Times against Parnell; visited South Africa and Australia, 1887-8; interested in questions of colonial defence: president of Society of Antiquaries, 1878-85: published versr translations of theAgamemnon(1879) and the Odyssey (1886); edited (1869) his father's travels in Greece, Mangel'sGnostic Heresies 1875, and unpublished letters of Lord Chesterfield, 1889.
 * ✅Henry John George Herbert
 * ✅Henry William Herbert
 * ✅John Rogers Herbert
 * ✅Lady Lucy Herbert (writer)
 * ✅Mary Herbert
 * ✅Sir Percy Egerton Herbert
 * ✅Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
 * Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke
 * ✅Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke
 * ✅Richard Herbert
 * St Leger Algernon Herbert
 * ✅Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea
 * Thomas Herbert (author)
 * ✅Sir Sir Thomas Herbert, 1st Baronet
 * ✅Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke
 * ✅Sir Thomas Herbert (1793–1861)
 * William Herbert (d.1333?)
 * ✅Sir William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1423–1469)
 * ✅William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
 * ✅Sir William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1501–1570)
 * William Herbert (d.1593)
 * William Herbert (poet)
 * ✅William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
 * William Herbert (fl.1634-1662)
 * ✅William Herbert, 1st Marquess of Powis
 * ✅William Herbert, 2nd Marquess of Powis
 * ✅✅William Herbert (bibliographer)
 * ✅William Herbert (botanist)
 * ✅✅William Herbert (antiquarian)
 * David Herbison
 * David Herd
 * John Herd
 * John Heedman
 * Robert Herdman
 * William Gawin Herdman
 * Henry Herdson
 * Herebert
 * ✅Hereferth
 * Duke of Hereford
 * Earls of Hereford
 * ✅Viscounts Hereford
 * Nicholas of Hereford
 * Roger of Hereford
 * Herewald
 * Hereward
 * Herfast
 * William Hericke {{tick}
 * George Edwards Hering
 * George Heriot
 * John Heriot
 * Garbrand Herks
 * John Herks
 * Charles Herle
 * ✅William de Herle
 * Herlewin
 * Henry Herman
 * Lord Hermand
 * Hermann
 * Hermann
 * John Herne
 * John Herne
 * Thomas Herne
 * Haly Heron
 * Sir Richard Heron
 * Robert Heron
 * Sir Robert Heron
 * Robert Herrick
 * ✅Barons Herries
 * Charles John Herries
 * ✅John Charles Herries
 * Francis Herring
 * John Frederick Herring
 * Julines Herring
 * Thomas Herring
 * William Herring
 * Caroline Lucretia Herschel
 * Sir John Frederick William Herschel Sir John Frederick William Herschel, first baronet (1792-1871), astronomer; son of Sir WilliaA Herschel; senior wrangler and first Smith's prizeman, 1813; subsequently fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge; M. A., 1816; helped to found Analytical Society, Cambridge, 1813; with George Peacock (1791-1858) translated Lacroix'sElementary Treatise on the Differential Calculus with appendix on finite differences, 1816; F.R.S., 1813; Copley medallist, 1821; first foreign secretary of Royal Astronomical Society; Lalande prizeman, Royal Astronomical Society, 1825, and gold medallist for revision of his father's double stars; secretary to Royal Society, 1824-7; received medals for catalogue of northern nebuUe, 1836; president of Astronomical Society, 1827-32; discovered and catalogued many double stars; described new graphical method of investigating stellar orbits, 1832; wrote article on LightinEncyclopaedia Metropolitana(1827), which gave European currency to undulatory theory; hisPreliminary Discourse on Study of Natural Philosophy(1830) translated into French, German, and Italian, hisOutlines of Astronomy 1849 (12th edit. 1873), into Russian Chinese, and Arabic; during residence (1834-8) at Feldhausen, near Cape Town, discovered 1,202 pairs of close double stars and 1,708 nebulae and clusters,monographedthe Orion nebula, prepared a chart of the Argo, made first satisfactory measure of direcfsolar radiation, and suggested (1836-7) relation between solar and auroral activity; initiated while at the Cape system of national education, and sent tidal observations to Whewell; created baronet, 1838; I assisted in royal commission on standards (1838-43); D.O.L. Oxford, 1839; lord rector of Aberdeen, 1842, and president of British Association, 1845; received many foreign orders; prepared charts of all the lucid stars; invented photographic use of sensitised paper, 1839; introduced use of hyposulphite of soda as a fixing agent; discoveredepipolic dispersion* of light, 1845; the results  j of his Cape observations printed 1847, at expense of Duke of Northumberland; received the Copley medal. 1847, and a special testimonial from the Astronomical Society, 1848; master of the mint, 1850-5; assisted at the Great Exhibition and in the universities commission of 1850; his last great undertaking, a general and descriptive catalogue of double stars; buried in Westminster Abbey near the grave of Newton. His miscellaneous writings were collected in Essays (1857) and Familiar Lectures on Scientific Subjects (1867).
 * Sir William Herschel
 * Farrer Herschell
 * Ridley Haim Herschell
 * Solomon Herschell
 * Paul Isaac Hershon
 * Henry Hert
 * Hugh of Hertelpoll
 * ✅Marquises of Hertford
 * ✅Earls of Hertford
 * ✅Countess of Hertford
 * Lewis Hertslet
 * ✅Hervey }
 * ✅Lord Arthur Charles Hervey
 * ✅Augustus John Hervey
 * Carr Hervey
 * Frederick Augustus Hervey
 * ✅George William Hervey
 * ✅James Hervey
 * James Hervey
 * John Hervey
 * John Hervey
 * John Hervey
 * Mary Hervey
 * Thomas Hervey
 * Thomas Kibble Hervey
 * William Hervey
 * William Hervey
 * James Heseltine
 * Arthur Hesilrige
 * Harriet Hesketh
 * Henry Hesketh
 * Sir Peter Hesketh
 * Richard Hesketh
 * Roger Hesketh
 * Thomas Hesketh
 * Thomas Heskyns
 * Luke Heslop
 * Thomas Pretious Heslop
 * Princess of Hesse
 * Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
 * Phoebe Hessel
 * ✅James Augustus Hessey
 * John Hester
 * Walter Heston
 * Henry Hetherington
 * William Maxwell Hetherington
 * ✅Martin Heton
 * Thomas Heton
 * Hugh Heugh
 * Charles Abel Heurtley
 * William Heveningham
 * ✅Sir George Hewett
 * Sir Prescott Gardner Hewett
 * Sir William Hewett
 * Sir William Nathan Wrighte Hewett
 * ✅John Hewit
 * William Chapman Hewitson
 * James Hewitt (mayor)
 * John Hewitt
 * John Hewitt (antiquary)
 * Ebenezer Hewlett
 * James Hewlett
 * John Hewlett
 * Joseph Thomas James Hewlett
 * Sarah Hewley
 * John Hewson
 * William Hewson
 * William Hewson
 * Henry Hexham
 * John of Hexham
 * Richard of Hexham
 * John Hey
 * Richard Hey
 * William Hey
 * William Hey
 * William Hey
 * Sir Christopher Heydon
 * Sir Henry Heydon
 * ✅✅Sir John Heydon
 * John Heydon
 * John Heylyn
 * ✅Peter Heylyn
 * Rowland Heylyn
 * Sir Peter Heyman
 * ✅✅Simon Heynes
 * Richard Heyrick
 * Thomas Heyrick
 * John Heysham
 * Baron Heytesbury
 * William Heytesbury
 * ✅William Heyther
 * Sir Benjamin Heywood
 * Eliza Heywood
 * Ellis Heywood
 * James Heywood (author)
 * Jasper Heywood
 * John Heywood
 * Nathaniel Heywood
 * Nathaniel Heywood
 * Oliver Heywood
 * Peter Heywood
 * Robert Heywood
 * Samuel Heywood
 * Thomas Heywood
 * Thomas Heywood
 * William Hibbart
 * Shirley Hibberd
 * George Hibbert
 * Henry Hibbert
 * Robert Hibbert
 * Samuel Hibbert-Ware
 * Richard Hibbs (writer)
 * Thomas de Hibernia
 * Peter Hibernicus
 * Thomas Hibernicus
 * ✅Edmund Hickeringill
 * Francis Hickes
 * Gaspar Hickes
 * George Hickes
 * John Hickes
 * Thomas Hickes
 * Antony Hickey
 * John Hickey
 * Thomas Hickey
 * William Hickey (memoirist)
 * Charles Hickman
 * Francis Hickman
 * Henry Hickman
 * Thomas Hickman
 * Baptist Hicks
 * Henry Hicks
 * Sir Michael Hicks
 * William Hicks
 * William Hicks
 * William Hicks
 * William Robert Hicks
 * William Edward Hickson
 * Harry Hieover
 * Samuel Hieron
 * Paul Hiffernan
 * Higbert
 * Henry Higden
 * Ranulf Higden
 * William Higden
 * William Higford
 * Bryan Higgins
 * Charles Longuet Higgins
 * Francis Higgins (priest)
 * Francis Higgins (informer)
 * Godfrey Higgins
 * John Higgins
 * Matthew James Higgins
 * William Higgins
 * Edward Higginson
 * Francis Higginson
 * Francis Higginson
 * John Higginson
 * Bevil Higgons
 * Theophilus Higgons
 * Sir Thomas Higgons
 * Griffin Higgs
 * John Higham
 * Thomas Higham
 * ✅✅Anthony Highmore
 * Anthony Highmore (legal writer)
 * Joseph Highmore
 * Nathaniel Highmore (physician)
 * Thomas Highmore
 * Henry Highton
 * George Higinbotham
 * John Higson
 * Hilary
 * Hilary
 * Hilda
 * Arthur Hildersam
 * Samuel Hildersam
 * John Hildesley
 * Mark Hildesley
 * Thomas Hudeyard
 * ✅Saint Hildilid
 * Sir Edward Hilditch
 * John Hildrop
 * James Hildyard
 * ✅Aaron Hill (writer)
 * Abigail Hill
 * Abraham Hill
 * Adam Hill
 * Alban Hill
 * Alexander Hill (minister)
 * Arthur Hill
 * David Octavius Hill
 * Sir Dudley St Leger Hill
 * Edwin Hill
 * George Hill
 * George Hill
 * Sir Hugh Hill
 * James Hill (antiquary)
 * James Hill (actor)
 * James John Hill
 * John Hill
 * John Hill
 * John Hill
 * John Harwood Hill
 * Joseph Hill (lexicographer)
 * Joseph Hill (minister)
 * Joseph Sidney Hill
 * Matthew Davenport Hill
 * Nicholas Hill (scientist)
 * Pascoe Grenfell Hill
 * Richard Hill
 * Richard Hill
 * Robert Hill
 * ✅Robert Hill (clergyman)
 * Robert Hill
 * Robert Gardiner Hill
 * Roger Hill
 * Sir Rowland Hill
 * Rowland Hill
 * Rowland Hill
 * Sir Rowland Hill
 * Rowley Hill

40

 * Samuel Hill (priest)
 * ✅Sir Stephen John Hill
 * ✅Thomas Hill (author)
 * Thomas Hill
 * Thomas Hill (Cambridge)
 * Thomas Hill
 * Thomas Hill
 * Thomas Hill
 * Thomas Hill
 * Thomas Hill

41

 * Thomas Ford Hill
 * Sir Thomas Noel Hill
 * Thomas Wright Hill
 * William Hill
 * William Hill
 * ✅William Noel Hill
 * ✅Wills Hill
 * Arthur Hill-Trevor
 * William Hillary
 * Sir William Hillary

42

 * ✅Nicholas Hilliard
 * Charles Parker Hillier
 * ✅✅George Hillier
 * Henry Hills
 * Robert Hills
 * ✅Earl Hillsborough
 * ✅James Hillyar
 * ✅John Hilsey
 * John Hilton (composer)
 * ✅John Hilton (surgeon)

43

 * Walter Hilton
 * William Hilton
 * ✅Viscount Hinchinbroke
 * John Elley Hinchliff
 * John James Hinchliff
 * Thomas Woodbine Hinchliff
 * ✅John Hinchliffe
 * John Hinckley (priest)
 * Edward Hincks
 * Sir Francis Hincks
 * Thomas Hincks
 * Thomas Dix Hincks
 * William Hincks
 * James Hind
 * John Hind
 * John Russell Hind
 * William Hinde (clergyman)
 * Thomas Hinderwell
 * John Hindle
 * John Haddon Hindley