Wikipedia:WikiProject Oregon/Reference desk

A collection of reference materials for researching Oregon-related topics. Be sure to check out WikiProject Resource Exchange, too!

Books
Many books are available online, notably those that were published before 1923, whose copyright has expired. Many of those with expired copyright are available in full on Google Books, where they may be searched, or as downloadable PDF files.

Pre-1923, online

 * wikisource:en:Wikisource:WikiProject Oregon compiles lists of important Oregon literature. Includes history books, novels, poetry, etc.
 * History of Oregon, published in the 1880s (in two volumes), originally attributed to Hubert Howe Bancroft but actually written by Oregon's Frances Fuller Victor, is the first rigorous effort to document history according to academic/professional standards of the time. Very heavily footnoted. Both volumes are fully transcribed and searchable at Wikisource (at the link above); as of summer 2021, Volume 2 is not yet fully proofread, but it's getting close.




 * Also online on the Oregon legislature's web site
 * Also online on the Oregon legislature's web site


 * (currently being transcribed at Wikisource; slow going as of 2021)
 * Volume II
 * Volume III
 * Volume IV








 * Picture index
 * Picture index


 * Contains biographies of most notable lawyers/judges pre 1910 as well as a legal history of the state up to then (includes county formation dates)
 * Google Books version


 * Contains biographies of many (allegedly) notable folks around 1911.


















 * Joel Palmer, Palmer's Journal of Travels Over the Rocky Mountains, 1845–1846 (1847), Library of Congress catalog F592 .T54 vol. 30. (click on view page images or view text near the top)
 * (title page contents) Journal of Travels over the Rocky Mountains, to the Mouth of the Columbia River; made during the years 1845 and 1846: containing minute descriptions of the Valleys of the Willamette, Umpqua, and Clamet; a general description of Oregon Territory; its inhabitants, climate, soil, productions, etc., etc.; a list of Necessary Outfits for Emigrants; and a Table of Distances from Camp to Camp on the Route.  Also; A Letter from the Rev. H. H. Spalding, resident Missionary, for the last ten years, among the Nez Percé Tribe of Indians, on the Koos-koos-kee River; The Organic Laws of Oregon Territory, Tables of about 300 words of the Chinook Jargon, and about 200 Words of the Nez Percé Language; a Description of Mount Hood; Incidents of Travel, &ce, &c.



Post-1923, online

 * Oregon Blue Book, maintained by the Oregon State Archives. Note: The online edition is not nearly as comprehensive as the print edition.
 * Overland in 1846: Diaries and Letters of the California-Oregon Trail, by Dale Lowell Morgan, Published by U of Nebraska Press, 1994. ISBN 0803231776, 9780803231771, 825 pages.
 * An Oregon Almanac for 1940: A Handbook of Fact and Fancy, (PDF) compiled by the Oregon Writers' Project, part of the Work Projects Administration's Federal Writers' Project. Written and Compiled by the Oregon Writers' Project, Work Projects Administration, State of Oregon; sponsored by Joaquin Miller Associates, Dr. Ralph I. Shadduek, Chairman, 1939. They also produced:
 * Oregon: End of the Trail, one of the American Guide Series. Compiled by Workers of the Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Oregon. Portland: Binfords & Mort, 1940.


 * Atlas of Oregon Lakes from PSU's Center for Lakes and Reservoirs: has detailed analysis of lakes and some tributary rivers. maps, bathymetry, fish, geological history, human history, water quality assessments, basin information, etc.
 * Atlas of Oregon Lakes from PSU's Center for Lakes and Reservoirs: has detailed analysis of lakes and some tributary rivers. maps, bathymetry, fish, geological history, human history, water quality assessments, basin information, etc.

Not online, but very useful

 * Oregon Geographic Names: has a background on the name of nearly every place in Oregon. Excellent starting point, though occasionally inaccurate. The 4th edition (1974) is available for free digital loan at the Internet Archive. Valfontis, Finetooth, Jsayre64, and a couple other people have a copy. The Oregon Historical Society formerly had some of the spreadsheets from the CD that accompanies this book available online. They have since revamped their website so that information may or may not be available currently. Prior to being published in book form, McArthur published many entries in the Oregon Historical Quarterly; these articles are now in the public domain. Some have been transcribed at Wikisource, and are searchable at the Wikisource page for the OHQ. The rest are available through JSTOR, which you can likely access with a library card (depending on your local library).


 * has a copy. Second edition 1989; first edition never had copyright renewed.


 * A Complete History of Mount Hood, 1975 (ISBN 0-930584-01-5): EncMstr has this.


 * Native American Placenames of the United States, William Bright, 2004, University of Oklahoma Press. Bright's base list is drawn from the Geographic Names Information System (2002). has this.


 * Population History of Western U.S. Cites and Towns, 1850–1990, Riley Moffatt, 1996, Scarecrow Press. Moffatt's book is a compilation of U.S. Census data neatly arranged in tabular form for every city in Oregon and many other states. has a copy.


 * Transcriptions of many biographies from this book
 * Transcriptions of many biographies from this book


 * has this.


 * has this.


 * Note that per Ed Teague of the University of Oregon, this book is incomplete and full of inaccuracies, so be sure to back it up with another source if needed


 * has this.


 * . Contains over 3,500 alphabetical entries on nearly every aspect of the state, including geography, climate, natural history, and more. Bear in mind that some of the information is outdated.

Newspapers

 * List of newspapers in Oregon
 * Google News has some individual articles (fewer than it used to).


 * Catalogs of newspapers and newspaper articles
 * The University of Oregon lists historic Oregon newspapers by county, with links to various public and subscription-based databases. It has a growing collection of full-text newspaper articles published between 1860-1922 available for free here and also provides searchable indices of its own collections of the Daily Emerald, The Oregonian, and the Register-Guard.


 * Newspapers that keep some archives online for free on their own web sites:
 * Portland Tribune (web site) -- Portland area semi-weekly, est'd 2001. Their search engine's a little kooky, so use Google or Google News and put "site:portlandtribune.com" in the search terms.
 * Willamette Week (web site) -- Portland area weekly, been around since the 1970s. Their 25th anniversary issue had lots of good history, and is cited in many Portland- and Oregon-related articles. Would be good to find out the exact date of that issue.
 * Portland Mercury (web site) -- Portland weekly, est'd around 2000 as an offshoot of Seattle's The Stranger. Excellent coverage of Portland city politics.
 * Portland Business Journal (web site) -- Portland business weekly, has lots of stuff online


 * Ads run for reporters in the 1980s read: "BUSINESS REPORTERS: Are you are tired of stories that are no more than rewriting handouts and covering staged events? So are your readers. Be on the right side of this revolution. The nation's largest chain of quality weekly business journals is looking for a reporter for its 3 year-old Portland Oregon paper."
 * Just prior to being hired as editor in chief of the Business Journal, reporter ran a successful eight month series for a Florida business publication, which resulted in the resignation and indictment of Port of Miami chief Carmen Lunetta. 1997 archive later writeup of Lunetta
 * When Robert Pamplin (then third-richest Oregonian with many business interests including Ross Island Sand & Gravel) bought many media interests and launched the Portland Tribune, numerous people and entities expressed concerns about conflicts of interests. Editor and Publisher ran a cover story; the news editor of the Business Journal was the only member of local media who went on the record with ethical considerations. 2001 archive The next year the editor in chief was quoted on the same topic in the Willamette Week 2002 archive.
 * Two top editors resigned when the publisher killed a completed story. 2003 archive
 * Its reporting is frequently picked up and cited by other news outlets. Locally:     Recognition of its awards:   Nationally:    AP Courant
 * Part of an editorial partnership among Oregon news organizations during COVID-19:
 * Editorial partnership with KGW
 * Advocacy organization list its coverage alongside that of regionial general interest papers
 * Results of public records request picked up by other news org
 * Oregonian editorial board member & foreign war correspondent was previously with the Business Journal.
 * One of four news organizations credited by Portland journalist in the Tribune . Also mentioned alongside similar general interest Portland newspapers in 2003 news roundup story.
 * Catalogued along Portland's top general interest newspapers at the University of Oregon Library


 * The Register-Guard (web site) -- Eugene area daily, keeps most articles since 1867 available for free online; see their search advice for how to find what you need. The Google News Archive has a lot of old scanned copies of the R-G. This is a great source for free Oregon news.


 * The Oregonian:
 * OregonLive.com: up to a couple years available free
 * Oregonian paid archives: full articles require payment, but a small free excerpt is included, which may give you the info you need
 * Multnomah County Library archives: two sets of full-search Oregonian archives - "The Oregonian (1987-present)" and "The Oregonian Historical Archive from America's Historical Newspapers" (everything prior to 1987). Requires Multnomah County Library card, but many non-county residents are eligible (see below).


 * Notes on access
 * Multnomah County Library cards are not limited to residents of that county; anyone in the Portland–Vancouver metropolitan area qualifies for a (free) card, as do residents in certain other Oregon and Washington counties (see this page for information).
 * You may have access through their school library (Willamette does), and very rarely now through their local library (though many branches do have CD-ROMs with some of the archives, also starting in 1987) such as Mult. Co. and at the Beaverton main branch. Older material is also available online. From 1850 to 1923 seems to be complete, with years into the 1960s also appearing lately. Access to these is through NewsBanks historical newspapers database, which some libraries have access to (Genealogy Bank from the Wilsonville Library is one place).
 * See User:Peteforsyth/O-vanish for more on how to access newspaper archives with a library card


 * Other Oregon newspapers
 * For those with access to NewsBank, including all holders of a Multnomah County Library card (which, as noted above, is not limited to residents of that county and is also free), a searchable archive of articles from about 15 other Oregon newspapers can be found in the section called "America's News", United States section, Oregon subsection. This currently includes papers from Astoria, Baker City, Bend, Klamath Falls, Medford, Pendleton and other cities.  How far back the available archive goes differs between papers, but most go back to at least 2005.  The Vancouver Columbian can also be accessed (back to 1994), in the Washington section, along with other Washington-based newspapers.

Academic journals
JSTOR (journal storage) is a for-fee web site that contains lots of academic journal articles. It's possible to get free access through various institutions, though; if you're a Multnomah County Library card holder, you can log in from anywhere:
 * ''You'll need your card number and PIN, usually the last four digits of your home phone. Go to the library's web site. Click "Research," then "Databases A-Z," and scroll to JSTOR.

JSTOR has a list of other Oregon institutions that provide free access to its database.

Oregon Historical Quarterly

 * Tables of contents from all issues 1900–2007 (see here for an updated version of the source through 2017)

All OHQ volumes from 1900 through 1964 seem to be in the public domain (copyright was not renewed on those that needed it). All volumes 1900-1925 have been transcribed at Wikisource (with further proofreading of the transcriptions ongoing), and those from '25 to '64 are being transcribed bit by bit. The portal page on Wikisource is the best single point of reference for these editions, and includes a search engine which indexes all article titles and authors through 2017, as well as the contents of a substantial and growing portion of the public domain volumes:

Oregon Historical Quarterly

Members of WikiProject Oregon own print copies of the following volumes, and can lend them or consult them for Wikipedia research:

has:
 * June 1961 (public domain!)
 * December 1966
 * June 1968
 * December 1972
 * March 1974
 * September 1974
 * September 1975
 * March 1976
 * And nearly all of fall 1981 to 1993–94.

has:
 * 2008-2017 (all or nearly all volumes)

Databases and other web resources

 * Oregon Historical Society, The Oregon History Project: http://www.ohs.org/education/oregonhistory/index.cfm and http://www.oregonhistoryproject.org
 * Oregon state agency online databases
 * The "Oregon Biographies Project", a volunteer-driven effort, has compiled numerous biographical pieces about noted Oregonians, from books dated roughly 1850–1928. Note that all pre-1923 bios are copyright-free; the 1928 text may be as well, if copyright was not renewed (would be good to find out.) Any controversial claims based on this source, of course, should be double-checked against original texts.
 * HistoryLink is an online encyclopedia of Washington history, and contains numerous articles pertaining to Oregon. Its writers are knowledgeable – history professors and the like – but it doesn't have a clear editorial review process, so caution should be exercised on anything controversial.
 * USGS Geographic names information system (GNIS). Use this to search for the "feature class" of geographic features (useful if you don't know if a "place" is really a place, i.e. is it a populated place, CDP, locale, someplace that once had a post office, or...?) Also excellent for disambiguating place names like "Diamond Lake". Don't use raw URLs from there, but read the FAQ and use, for example:
 * Be aware of both Reliability of GNIS data and that the submissions from concerned parties have been the driver in changing many official names in Oregon to remove racial slurs in the 21st century.
 * Oregon State University Archives has digitized many research items from the school.
 * Complete list of Oregon Legislatures and Legislators from the State. PDF file that in essence collects all the listings from the State Archives into one file.
 * Southern Oregon History links
 * Linkpendium: Oregon: Family History & Genealogy, Census, Birth, Marriage, Death Vital Records & More
 * Wright Research and Archives (Paid site), records for 20,000 people from Jackson County

Blogs
As a rule of thumb, blogs usually do not meet Wikipedia's reliable source standards. They usually do not have a formal editorial process, so the blogger (or commenter) is typically the only person asserting facts.

There are, however, exceptions. When a blog does have a process for, and track record of, verifying important facts, or establishing the identity of its commenters, it may be reasonable to use it as a source for those things. In the ideal case, these processes would be stated explicitly, e.g. on the blog's "about" or "policy" page, enabling any Wikipedia editor to see, at minimum, that the blog has a clearly stated commitment. (The extent of that commitment, of course, is open to critique.)

Here is a list of some long-standing Oregon blogs with commentary on their suitability as sources:


 * Blue Oregon was launched in 2004, and serves as a platform for many contributors. It bills itself as: "the water cooler around which Oregon progressives will gather. A place for news and original commentary. (And sometimes gossip.)…" (for consistency/longevity of tagline, see, )
 * Founder Kari Chisholm, a political consultant, has adopted a practice, consistent since the 2008 election cycle, of noting any direct conflict of interest in the first comment following a post. He (encourages? requires? find link) other posters to follow this convention as well.
 * Chisholm has also stated on several occasions (find link) that he fact-checks the names of well known people when they comment, and deletes fakes. Also, since 2009, the site has used Facebook Connect to require real names with comments. When a comment is attributed to a well known person, it is safe to assume that person actually said it.
 * When a substantial factual error is surfaced, blog authors have been known to retract their posts in a transparent fashion. (example: referring to )

Libraries and archives
(Not sure about the distinction between the two OHS libraries listed below? -Pete (talk) 23:38, 27 October 2012 (UTC))
 * The Oregon Historical Society maintains a research library in Portland, at 1200 SW Park Ave. It's open to the public 1–5pm Thursday–Saturday; admission is $10. Stacks are closed and materials are non-circulating. Also, the OHS is partnering with PSU's history department to build the Oregon Encyclopedia.


 * http://www.ohs.org/research/library/about-library.cfm

Image libraries

 * Oregon Historic Photograph Collections is part of the digital collection of Salem Public Library. This archive has 1000s of images from the 1800s to the present. The collection concentrates on Salem and the Willamette Valley, but has photos from all over the state. These can't be uploaded, but it's nice to add a link to a selection of relevant images in the external links section. You may have to try several different search parameters to find what you are looking for. Note that the stream-of-consciousness photo descriptions should be taken with a grain of salt and that most of the place name information is taken from Oregon Geographic Names. The descriptions are rife with misspellings, speculation and inaccuracies, so do try to find a back up source if you're using the description as a citation.

Adding coordinates
First, to locate obtain coordinate data, use whichever method works best for you:
 * For "official objects" look at the GNIS description which gives an "official coordinate" (see here).
 * For unofficial objects, either:
 * Use Wikimapia and zoom closely into the location of the item. Center the image so the white + is on target. Then copy the URL as it contains the latitude/longitude coordinates.
 * Navigate with a map viewer until the object is closely zoomed in and perfectly centered, then copy the Link to this page link.
 * Follow the instructions here which uses Google maps and has you write  javascript:void(prompt('',gApplication.getMap.getCenter));  in the browser's address bar. Copy the resulting text.

Paste the copied text into the target article. For example, Google Maps centered near Portland gives http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&ll=45.516452,-122.645874&spn=0.214105,0.431213&z=12. Edit the text to 45.516452,-122.645874, replace the comma with a vertical bar, and surround it with the coord template:    

Putting display=title is what gives an article its magic auto-extraction ability—and shows a coordinate at the top right of the article's page. There can be only one such "title" coordinate per article. Use display=inline or omit display=... altogether to get 45.51645°N, -122.64587°W.

There are several other useful options to coord, like a default scale, and the general map area so that the map page (which the generated URL links to) offers maps pertinent to that part of the world. The default <tt>coord</tt> is plenty useful; don't bewilder yourself with all its options until you really want a challenge. (Note that <tt>N S E W</tt> are acceptable (<tt></tt>), but can be omitted with positive values for N and E, and negative for S and W.)

For example, the GNIS entry for Wallowa-Whitman National Forest gives 452000N 1170005W. Note that GNIS offers a choice of decimal coordinates or DMS (degrees, minutes, seconds). This form is DMS. Format it like this: <tt></tt> giving 45.33333°N, -117.00139°W. Note that DMS format drops all the punctuation between the sets of numbers. Choose decimal format when selecting the feature detail to use decimal form. Note that the DMS values to coord must have NSEW qualifiers.

Wikipedia Library and other paid resources
The Wikipedia Library has many references for which you can sign up--see the template below. Not all resources are open for sign up at any one time.

WP:ORE users who have access to paywalled online resources include:


 * Valfontis: has access to JSTOR, Newspapers.com, and Ancestry.com. She lost her login info for Credo and Highbeam but could probably get access to them as well. She may have a Questia account as well.
 * Peteforsyth has access to newspapers.com, as well as various others through the Multnomah County Library, Reed College Library alumni access.